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Pago Pago, American Samoa - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_and_Second_World_Wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_and_Second_World_Wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>First and Second World Wars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_and_Second_World_Wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s_and_later" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s_and_later"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>1970s and later</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s_and_later-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2009_tsunami" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009_tsunami"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>2009 tsunami</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009_tsunami-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>City features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>National Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_hazards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_hazards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Natural hazards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_hazards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Historical sites</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_sites-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historical sites subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II_fortifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_fortifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>World War II fortifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_fortifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pago Pago, American Samoa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A6gop%C3%A6go" title="Pægopægo – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pægopægo" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88" title="باغو باغو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باغو باغو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagu_Pagu" title="Pagu Pagu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pagu Pagu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paqo-Paqo" title="Paqo-Paqo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paqo-Paqo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88" title="پاقو پاقو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاقو پاقو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Пага-Пага – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пага-Пага" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Пага-Пага – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пага-Пага" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Паго Паго – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Паго Паго" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Πάγκο Πάγκο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάγκο Πάγκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagopago" title="Pagopago – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pagopago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="پاگو پاگو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاگو پاگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%A1%EC%98%A4%ED%8C%A1%EC%98%A4" title="팡오팡오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팡오팡오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8" title="Պագո Պագո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պագո Պագո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Паго-Паго – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Паго-Паго" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipago_pago" title="Ipago pago – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ipago pago" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag%C3%B3_Pag%C3%B3" title="Pagó Pagó – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pagó Pagó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95" title="פאגו פאגו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאגו פאגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D" title="პაგო-პაგო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაგო-პაგო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Паго-Паго – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Паго-Паго" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagopago" title="Pagopago – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pagopago" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagopago" title="Pagopago – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pagopago" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Паго Паго – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Паго Паго" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="पांगो पांगो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पांगो पांगो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88" title="باجو باجو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باجو باجو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago,_Samoa_Amerika" title="Pago Pago, Samoa Amerika – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pago Pago, Samoa Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Паго Паго – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Паго Паго" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%B4%E3%83%91%E3%82%B4_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E9%A0%98%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A2%E3%82%A2)" title="パゴパゴ (アメリカ領サモア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パゴパゴ (アメリカ領サモア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago-pago" title="Pago-pago – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pago-pago" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AB%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AB%D9%88" title="پاګو پاګو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاګو پاګو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Паго-Паго – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паго-Паго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Паго Паго – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паго Паго" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="பாகோ பாகோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாகோ பாகோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ปาโกปาโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปาโกปาโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Паго-Паго – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Паго-Паго" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangopango" title="Pangopango – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pangopango" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Паго-Паго – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паго-Паго" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="پاگو پاگو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاگو پاگو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" title="Pago Pago – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pago Pago" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%9C%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%9C" title="帕果帕果 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帕果帕果" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%9C%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%9C" title="帕果帕果 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="帕果帕果" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%9C%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%9C" title="帕果帕果 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕果帕果" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51678#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&params=14_16_46_S_170_42_02_W_region:AS_type:city(10640)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°16′46″S</span> <span class="longitude">170°42′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.27944°S 170.70056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-14.27944; -170.70056</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city of American Samoa</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Village in American Samoa, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Pago Pago</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Village</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pagopago_amerika_s%C4%81moa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pagopago_amerika_s%C4%81moa.jpg/278px-Pagopago_amerika_s%C4%81moa.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pagopago_amerika_s%C4%81moa.jpg/417px-Pagopago_amerika_s%C4%81moa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pagopago_amerika_s%C4%81moa.jpg/556px-Pagopago_amerika_s%C4%81moa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2856" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Harbor" title="Pago Pago Harbor">Pago Pago Harbor</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/One_of_the_seven_National_Natural_Landmarks_located_on_opposite_side_of_Pago_Pago_Harbor._A_great_mass_of_volcanic_rocks_%28c0df8163-056a-ee75-06bf-67995a91f08a%29.jpg/298px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1216" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Rainmaker_Mountain" title="Rainmaker Mountain">Rainmaker Mountain</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg/128px-High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg/192px-High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg/256px-High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_American_Samoa" title="High Court of American Samoa">High Court of American Samoa</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_p_haydon_museum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jean_p_haydon_museum.png/146px-Jean_p_haydon_museum.png" decoding="async" width="146" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jean_p_haydon_museum.png/219px-Jean_p_haydon_museum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jean_p_haydon_museum.png/292px-Jean_p_haydon_museum.png 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Jean_P._Haydon_Museum" title="Jean P. Haydon Museum">Jean P. Haydon Museum</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div style="border:1;;height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Located_at_the_top_of_these_points_are_gun_batteries_that_protected_Pago_Pago_Harbor_after_the_bombings_of_Pearl_Harbor_in_1941_(c2bfff69-0942-32b4-e43a-a02d43f34264).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Located_at_the_top_of_these_points_are_gun_batteries_that_protected_Pago_Pago_Harbor_after_the_bombings_of_Pearl_Harbor_in_1941_%28c2bfff69-0942-32b4-e43a-a02d43f34264%29.jpg/134px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Located_at_the_top_of_these_points_are_gun_batteries_that_protected_Pago_Pago_Harbor_after_the_bombings_of_Pearl_Harbor_in_1941_%28c2bfff69-0942-32b4-e43a-a02d43f34264%29.jpg/201px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Located_at_the_top_of_these_points_are_gun_batteries_that_protected_Pago_Pago_Harbor_after_the_bombings_of_Pearl_Harbor_in_1941_%28c2bfff69-0942-32b4-e43a-a02d43f34264%29.jpg/268px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1116" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Blunts_Point_Battery" title="Blunts Point Battery">Blunts Point Battery</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="border:1;;height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg/140px-GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg/210px-GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg/280px-GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1918" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(American_Samoa)" title="Government House (American Samoa)">Government House</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">O le Maputasi ("The Single Chief's House")</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_American_Samoa_(central).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pago Pago is located in central American Samoa"><img alt="Pago Pago is located in central American Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Location_map_American_Samoa_%28central%29.png/250px-Location_map_American_Samoa_%28central%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Location_map_American_Samoa_%28central%29.png/375px-Location_map_American_Samoa_%28central%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Location_map_American_Samoa_%28central%29.png/500px-Location_map_American_Samoa_%28central%29.png 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="882" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.355%;left:52.938%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pago Pago"><img alt="Pago Pago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Pago Pago</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of central American Samoa</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Samoa_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pago Pago is located in American Samoa"><img alt="Pago Pago is located in American Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/American_Samoa_location_map.svg/250px-American_Samoa_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/American_Samoa_location_map.svg/375px-American_Samoa_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/American_Samoa_location_map.svg/500px-American_Samoa_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="506" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.844%;left:46.143%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pago Pago"><img alt="Pago Pago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Pago Pago</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of American Samoa</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&params=14_16_46_S_170_42_02_W_region:US-AS_type:city(3000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°16′46″S</span> <span class="longitude">170°42′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.27944°S 170.70056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-14.27944; -170.70056</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territory</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Island</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tutuila" title="Tutuila">Tutuila</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">District</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_District,_American_Samoa" title="Eastern District, American Samoa">Eastern</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maoputasi_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Maoputasi County">Maoputasi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Became Capital</th><td class="infobox-data">1899</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pago_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Volcano">Pago Volcano</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Village Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pulu_Ae_Ae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulu Ae Ae">Pulu Ae Ae</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Village</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8.85 km<sup>2</sup> (3.42 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">9 m (30 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Matafao_Peak" title="Matafao Peak">Matafao Peak</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">653 m (2,142 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Village</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">412.5/km<sup>2</sup> (1,068/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">15,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9211" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−11">UTC−11</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samoa_Time_Zone" title="Samoa Time Zone">Samoa Time Zone</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">96799<sup id="cite_ref-GR7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_684" title="Area code 684">+1 684</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_climate" title="Tropical rainforest climate">Af</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US6062500">60-62500</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1389119">1389119</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagopago.com/">www.pagopago.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pago Pago</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PAHNG</span>-gaw-<span style="font-size:90%">PAHNG</span>-gaw</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Samoan_language" title="Samoan language">Samoan</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Samoan pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sm-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈpaŋo<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈpaŋo]</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the capital of <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a>. It is in <a href="/wiki/Maoputasi_County,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Maoputasi County, American Samoa">Maoputasi County</a> on <a href="/wiki/Tutuila" title="Tutuila">Tutuila</a>, the main island of American Samoa. </p><p>Pago Pago is home to one of the deepest natural deepwater harbors in the <a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pacific Ocean">South Pacific Ocean</a>, sheltered from wind and rough seas, and strategically located.<sup id="cite_ref-States_Central_Intelligence_Agency_2016_Page_19_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-States_Central_Intelligence_Agency_2016_Page_19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grabowski-1992_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grabowski-1992-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 52">: 52 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kristen-1999_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kristen-1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 12">: 12 </span></sup> The harbor is also one of the best protected in the South Pacific,<sup id="cite_ref-Leonard-2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard-2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> which gives American Samoa a natural advantage because it makes landing fish for processing easier.<sup id="cite_ref-Leonard-2009_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard-2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 61">: 61 </span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">Tourism</a>, entertainment, food, and <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a> canning are its main industries. As of 1993, Pago Pago was the world's fourth-largest tuna processor.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley-1993_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-1993-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 353">: 353 </span></sup> In 2009, the total value of fish landed in Pago Pago — about $200,000,000 annually — is higher than in any other port in any U.S. state or territory.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS2009a_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS2009a-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is home to the largest tuna cannery in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pago Pago is the only modern urban center in American Samoa<sup id="cite_ref-Kristen-1999_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kristen-1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 29">: 29 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the main port of American Samoa.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also home to the territorial government, all the industry, and most of the commerce in American Samoa.<sup id="cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaney-1994-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 166">: 166 </span></sup> The Greater Pago Pago Metropolitan Area encompasses several villages strung together along <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Harbor" title="Pago Pago Harbor">Pago Pago Harbor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the villages is itself named Pago Pago, and in 2010, that village had a population of 3,656. The constituent villages are: <a href="/wiki/Utulei" class="mw-redirect" title="Utulei">Utulei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaloa,_American_Samoa" title="Malaloa, American Samoa">Malaloa</a>, Pago Pago, <a href="/wiki/Satala,_American_Samoa" title="Satala, American Samoa">Satala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atu%27u" class="mw-redirect" title="Atu'u">Atu'u</a>. Fagatogo is the downtown area, referred to as "town", and is home to the legislature, while the executive seat is in Utulei. Also in Fagatogo are the <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">Fono</a>, police department, the Port of Pago Pago, and many shops and hotels. In 2000, the Greater Pago Pago area was home to 8,000 residents;<sup id="cite_ref-Lal,_Brij_V_2000_Page_101_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lal,_Brij_V_2000_Page_101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by 2010 the population had increased to 15,000.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rainmaker_Mountain" title="Rainmaker Mountain">Rainmaker Mountain</a> (Mount Pioa), located in Pago Pago, contributes to a weather pattern that results in the city having the highest annual rainfall of any harbor in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lonelyplanet.com_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonelyplanet.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-huffingtonpost_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huffingtonpost-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It stands protectively over the eastern side of Pago Pago, making the harbor one of the most sheltered deepwater anchorages in the Pacific Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup> </p><p>Historically, the strategic location of Pago Pago Bay played a direct role in the political separation of <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Western</a> and Eastern Samoa. The initial reason that the U.S. was interested in Tutuila was its desire to use Pago Pago Harbor as a coaling station.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaffer-2000-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 30–31">: 30–31 </span></sup> The town has the distinction of being the southernmost U.S. capital, and the only one located in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_pronunciation">Etymology and pronunciation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology and pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of the name <i>Pago Pago</i> is uncertain. One hypothesis suggests that it is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Samoan_language" title="Samoan language">Samoan language</a>, where it is interpreted to mean "place of prayer."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The letter "g" in <a href="/wiki/Samoan_language" title="Samoan language">Samoan</a> sounds like "ng"; thus Pago Pago is pronounced "pahngo pahngo."<sup id="cite_ref-Cruise_Travel_Vol_1980_Page_60_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruise_Travel_Vol_1980_Page_60-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latimes_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An early name for Pago Pago was <b>Long Bay</b> (Samoan: O le Fagaloa), which was a name used by the first permanent inhabitants to settle in the Pago Pago area.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaffer-2000-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 26">: 26 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gray-1980_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-1980-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 123">: 123 </span></sup> It was also called O le Maputasi ("The Single Chief's House") in compliment to the Mauga, who lived at <a href="/wiki/Gagamoe" title="Gagamoe">Gagamoe</a> in Pago Pago and was the senior to all the other chiefs in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray-1980_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-1980-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 123">: 123 </span></sup> </p><p>For a brief period in the 1830s, Pago Pago was also known as Cuthbert’s Harbor, named after British Captain Cuthbert, who was the first European to enter Pago Pago Harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tutuila#History" title="Tutuila">Tutuila § History</a></div> <p>Pago Pago was first settled 4,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area was initially settled by Polynesian navigators, who established a vibrant community rooted in agriculture, fishing, and the distinct cultural practices of Samoan society.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is archeological evidence of people living in the Pago Pago Valley at least 1500-1300 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ancient people of Tutuila produced clay pottery known as Samoan Plainware. The majority of these open bowls had plain designs and featured rounded bases. Such pottery has been retrieved from sites in Pago Pago, including at <a href="/wiki/Vaipito_Valley" title="Vaipito Valley">Vaipito</a>. The production of such pottery ceased approximately 1500 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A site in the Vaipito Valley has also revealed more substantial elements, such as constructions made from rocks, like house foundations and terraces (lau mafola).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ceramic findings have been retrieved at Vaipito, an inland area within Pago Pago village. A deposit here is thought to be an old hill-slope below a living area where people threw away their waste. Numerous large ceramic pieces have been retrieved here. The layer with the ceramics dates back to the time between 350 BCE and 10 CE. Another site, Fo’isia, is located approximately 100 meters from Vaipito, at the same elevation inland in Pago Pago. During sewer line construction, the <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Power_Authority" title="American Samoa Power Authority">American Samoa Power Authority</a> noticed many broken pieces of clay pottery. Five dates associated with the ceramics indicate a time range between 370 BCE and 130 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The island of Tutuila was part of the <a href="/wiki/Tu%CA%BBi_Tonga_Empire" title="Tuʻi Tonga Empire">Tuʻi Tonga Empire</a> from the invasion around 950 CE to when Tongans were expelled in <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>. According to Samoan folklore, a warrior from Pago Pago, Fua’au, is associated with driving the Tongans out of Tutuila. According to the legend, Fua’au’s fiancé, Tauoloasi’i, was kidnapped and taken to Tonga while sleeping on an exquisite mat known as Moeilefuefue. Filled with anger at the loss of his fiancé and the renowned mat, Fua’au rallied the Tutuilans, encouraging them to revolt against the Tongan rule imposed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lautivunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lautivunia (page does not exist)">Lautivunia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the period of Tongan rule, political opponents and defeated Samoan warriors were exiled to Pago Pago. The surrounding settlements effectively functioned as a Samoan penal colony. In response to the oppression, the Samoans, under the leadership of paramount chief <a href="/wiki/Malietoa" title="Malietoa">Malietoa</a>, eventually revolted against their Tongan rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Westerners first visited Tutuila, the Mauga was the leading matai (chief) of Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PAGO_PAGO_BAY.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/PAGO_PAGO_BAY.png/250px-PAGO_PAGO_BAY.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/PAGO_PAGO_BAY.png/375px-PAGO_PAGO_BAY.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/PAGO_PAGO_BAY.png/500px-PAGO_PAGO_BAY.png 2x" data-file-width="1695" data-file-height="1112" /></a><figcaption>An 1896 illustration of Pago Pago.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Naval_Base,_Samoan_Islands.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/American_Naval_Base%2C_Samoan_Islands.png/250px-American_Naval_Base%2C_Samoan_Islands.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/American_Naval_Base%2C_Samoan_Islands.png/375px-American_Naval_Base%2C_Samoan_Islands.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/American_Naval_Base%2C_Samoan_Islands.png/500px-American_Naval_Base%2C_Samoan_Islands.png 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>From 1878 to 1951, it was a <a href="/wiki/Coaling_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Coaling station">coaling</a> and repair station for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Station_Tutuila" title="United States Naval Station Tutuila">US Naval Station Tutuila</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_glimpse_of_the_isles_of_the_Pacific_(1907)_(14780577521).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/A_glimpse_of_the_isles_of_the_Pacific_%281907%29_%2814780577521%29.jpg/250px-A_glimpse_of_the_isles_of_the_Pacific_%281907%29_%2814780577521%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/A_glimpse_of_the_isles_of_the_Pacific_%281907%29_%2814780577521%29.jpg/375px-A_glimpse_of_the_isles_of_the_Pacific_%281907%29_%2814780577521%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/A_glimpse_of_the_isles_of_the_Pacific_%281907%29_%2814780577521%29.jpg/500px-A_glimpse_of_the_isles_of_the_Pacific_%281907%29_%2814780577521%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>Boatmen in Pago Pago, 1907</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pago_Pago,_Samoa_LOC_15482942648.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pago_Pago%2C_Samoa_LOC_15482942648.jpg/250px-Pago_Pago%2C_Samoa_LOC_15482942648.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pago_Pago%2C_Samoa_LOC_15482942648.jpg/375px-Pago_Pago%2C_Samoa_LOC_15482942648.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pago_Pago%2C_Samoa_LOC_15482942648.jpg/500px-Pago_Pago%2C_Samoa_LOC_15482942648.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption>Pago Pago as seen in the early 1900s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%C2%BB._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_1911-1915).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%C2%BB._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_1911-1915%29.jpg/250px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%C2%BB._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_1911-1915%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%C2%BB._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_1911-1915%29.jpg/375px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%C2%BB._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_1911-1915%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%C2%BB._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_1911-1915%29.jpg/500px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%C2%BB._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_1911-1915%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1368" data-file-height="1693" /></a><figcaption>1914 map of Pago Pago</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1836, the English whaler <i>Elizabeth</i>, captained by Cuthbert, became the first European vessel to enter Pago Pago Harbor. Captain Cuthbert is credited with ‘discovering’ Pago Pago and naming it Cuthbert Harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two missionaries were assigned to Tutuila Island in the 1830s: Reverend Murray and his wife to Pago Pago and Reverend Barnden to <a href="/wiki/Leone,_American_Samoa" title="Leone, American Samoa">Leone</a>. They landed at <a href="/wiki/Fagas%C4%81,_American_Samoa" title="Fagasā, American Samoa">Fagasa Bay</a> and hiked over the hill to the High Chief Mauga in Pago Pago. Mauga welcomed the missionaries and gave them support. RMS <a href="/wiki/RMS_Dunottar_Castle" title="RMS Dunottar Castle"><i>Dunottar Castle</i></a> later moved to Pago Pago, becoming the second ship to enter <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Harbor" title="Pago Pago Harbor">Pago Pago Harbor</a>. The missionaries later chose to establish their headquarters at Leone.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 79–80">: 79–80 </span></sup> On May 9, 1838, the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a> established a church in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As early as 1839, American interest was generated for the Pago Pago area when Commander <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilkes" title="Charles Wilkes">Charles Wilkes</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Exploring_Expedition" title="United States Exploring Expedition">United States Exploring Expedition</a>, surveyed Pago Pago Harbor and the island. Wilkes' favorable report attracted so much interest that the U.S. Navy began planning a move to the Pago Pago area. During his time in Pago Pago, Wilkes negotiated a set of “Commercial Regulations” with the matais of Pago Pago under the leadership of Paramount Ali'i Mauga. Wilkes' treaty was never ratified, but captains and Samoan leaders operated by it.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rumors of possible annexation by Britain or Germany were taken seriously by the U.S., and the U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish" title="Hamilton Fish">Hamilton Fish</a> sent Colonel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Steinberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Steinberger (page does not exist)">Albert Steinberger</a> to negotiate with Samoan chiefs on behalf of American interests.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American interest in Pago Pago was also a result of Tutuila's central position in one of the world's richest whaling grounds. </p><p>In 1871, the local <a href="/wiki/Steamship" title="Steamship">steamer</a> business of W. H. Webb required coal and he sent Captain E. Wakeman to Samoa in order to evaluate the suitability of Pago Pago as a coaling station. Wakeman approved the harbor and alerted the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> about <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>'s intent to take over the area. The U.S. Navy responded a few months later by dispatching Commander <a href="/wiki/Richard_Meade" title="Richard Meade">Richard Meade</a> from <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, Hawaii to assess Pago Pago's suitability as a naval station. Meade arrived in Pago Pago on <a href="/wiki/USS_Narragansett_(1859)" title="USS Narragansett (1859)">USS <i>Narragansett</i></a> and made a treaty with the Mauga for the exclusive use of the harbor and a set of commercial regulations to govern the trading and shipping in Pago Pago. He also purchased land for a new naval station.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 137–138">: 137–138 </span></sup> </p><p>The chief of Pago Pago signed a treaty with the U.S. in 1872, giving the American government considerable influence on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was acquired by the United States through a treaty in 1877.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One year after the naval base was built at <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a> in 1887, the U.S. government established a naval station in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was primarily used as a fueling station for both naval- and commercial ships.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U.S. Navy first established a coaling station in 1878, right outside <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a>. The United States Navy later bought land east of Fagatogo and on Goat Island, an adjacent peninsula. Sufficient land was obtained in 1898 and the construction of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Station_Tutuila" title="United States Naval Station Tutuila">United States Naval Station Tutuila</a> was completed in 1902. The station commander doubled as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of American Samoa">American Samoa's Governor</a> from 1899 to 1905, when the station commandant was designated Naval Governor of American Samoa. <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">The Fono</a> (legislature) served as an advisory council to the governor.<sup id="cite_ref-Rottman-2002_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rottman-2002-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 84–85">: 84–85 </span></sup> </p><p>Despite being a part of the United States, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and Germany maintained a strong naval presence in the Samoan Islands. Twice between 1880 and 1900, the U.S. Navy came close to taking part in a shooting war while its only true interest was the establishment of a coaling station in Pago Pago. The U.S. quietly purchased land around the harbor for the construction of the naval station. It rented land on Fagatogo Beach for $10/month in order to store the coal. Admiral Kimberly was ordered to Pago Pago while in <a href="/wiki/Apia" title="Apia">Apia</a> waiting for transportation home after the hurricane of 1889. In Pago Pago, he selected a site for the new coaling station and naval base. In June 1890, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress">U.S. Congress</a> passed an appropriation of $100,000 for the purpose of permanently establishing a station for the naval and commercial marine. With the appropriation, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States State Department">State Department</a> sent Consul Sewall from Apia to Pago Pago to buy six tracts of land for the project. Some parts were previously owned by the Polynesian Land Company, while other tracts were still owned by Samoan families. For the defense of the harbor in event of a naval war, the U.S. Navy wanted to purchase headlands and mountainsides above the Lepua Catholic Church which directly faced the harbor's entrance.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 138–139">: 138–139 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1889, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a> paid a visit to Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>-based construction and engineering firm was contracted to build the coal depot in 1898. The naval engineer in charge was W. I. Chambers. On April 30, 1899, Commander <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Tilley" title="Benjamin Franklin Tilley">Benjamin Franklin Tilley</a> sailed from <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a> on <a href="/wiki/USS_Abarenda_(AC-13)" title="USS Abarenda (AC-13)">USS <i>Abarenda</i></a> with a cargo of coal and steel for the project. The U.S. Navy was the only American agency present in the area, and it was made responsible for administering the new territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 139–140">: 139–140 </span></sup> </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/American_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="American flag">American flag</a> was raised on April 17, 1900, at Sogelau Hill above the site of the new wharf and coaling facilities in Fagatogo. For the ceremony, a group of invitees from <a href="/wiki/Apia" title="Apia">Apia</a> arrived with German Governor Heinrich Solf onboard <a href="/wiki/SMS_Cormoran_(1892)" title="SMS Cormoran (1892)">SMS <i>Cormoran</i></a>. USS <i>Abarenda</i>, home of B. F. Tilley and his new government, was in the harbor. American consul Luther W. Osborn arrived from Apia, and many spectators arrived from American Samoa villages and other countries. Tilley was the master of ceremonies and began the program by reading the Proclamation of the President of the United States, which asserted American sovereignty over the islands. Next was the reading of the Order of the Secretary of the Navy, followed by chiefs who read the <a href="/wiki/Deed_of_Cession_of_Tutuila" class="mw-redirect" title="Deed of Cession of Tutuila">Deed of Cession</a>, which they had written and signed. Before raising the flag, reverend E. V. Cooper of the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a> (LMS) and reverend Father Meinaidier of the Roman Catholic Mission offered prayers. Students from the LMS school in <a href="/wiki/Fagalele_Boys_School" title="Fagalele Boys School">Fagalele</a> sang the national anthem. The two ships, <i>Comoran</i> and <i>Abarenda</i>, fired the national salutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 145–146">: 145–146 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaffer-2000-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 111">: 111 </span></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Deed_of_Cession_of_Tutuila" class="mw-redirect" title="Deed of Cession of Tutuila">Deed of Cession of Tutuila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aunu%27u" class="mw-redirect" title="Aunu'u">Aunu'u</a> Islands was signed on <a href="/wiki/Gagamoe" title="Gagamoe">Gagamoe</a>, and formalized the relationship between the U.S. and American Samoa. Gagamoe is an area in Pago Pago which is the Mauga family's communal and sacred land.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pago Pago became the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative capital">administrative capital</a> of American Samoa in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SADIE_THOMPSON_BUILDING.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SADIE_THOMPSON_BUILDING.jpg/250px-SADIE_THOMPSON_BUILDING.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SADIE_THOMPSON_BUILDING.jpg/375px-SADIE_THOMPSON_BUILDING.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SADIE_THOMPSON_BUILDING.jpg/500px-SADIE_THOMPSON_BUILDING.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1993" /></a><figcaption>English author <a href="/wiki/W._Somerset_Maugham" title="W. Somerset Maugham">W. Somerset Maugham</a> stayed at <a href="/wiki/Sadie_Thompson_Inn" title="Sadie Thompson Inn">Sadie Thompson Inn</a> during his 6-week visit to Pago Pago in 1916.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blunts_Point_Battery_-_American_Samoa_-_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Blunts_Point_Battery_-_American_Samoa_-_1986.jpg/250px-Blunts_Point_Battery_-_American_Samoa_-_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Blunts_Point_Battery_-_American_Samoa_-_1986.jpg/375px-Blunts_Point_Battery_-_American_Samoa_-_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Blunts_Point_Battery_-_American_Samoa_-_1986.jpg/500px-Blunts_Point_Battery_-_American_Samoa_-_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Guns were emplaced at <a href="/wiki/Blunts_Point_Battery" title="Blunts Point Battery">Blunts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breakers_Point_Naval_Guns" title="Breakers Point Naval Guns">Breakers Points</a> in 1940–42, covering Pago Pago Harbor.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_War_II_encampments_on_American_Samoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/World_War_II_encampments_on_American_Samoa.jpg/250px-World_War_II_encampments_on_American_Samoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/World_War_II_encampments_on_American_Samoa.jpg/375px-World_War_II_encampments_on_American_Samoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/World_War_II_encampments_on_American_Samoa.jpg/500px-World_War_II_encampments_on_American_Samoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Remains of a World War II encampment above <a href="/wiki/Utulei,_American_Samoa" title="Utulei, American Samoa">Utulei</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Samoa_tramway_remains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/American_Samoa_tramway_remains.jpg/250px-American_Samoa_tramway_remains.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/American_Samoa_tramway_remains.jpg/375px-American_Samoa_tramway_remains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/American_Samoa_tramway_remains.jpg/500px-American_Samoa_tramway_remains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>The historic tramway on the World War II Heritage Trail</figcaption></figure> <p>At the beginning of the 20th century, Pago Pago became American Samoa's <a href="/wiki/Port_of_entry" title="Port of entry">port of entry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray-1980_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-1980-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 179">: 179 </span></sup> </p><p>On April 11, 1904, the first public school in American Samoa, called <i>Fagatogo</i>, was established in the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Tutuila" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Station Tutuila">naval station</a> area. The school had two teachers and forty students at the time of its opening.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_and_Second_World_Wars">First and Second World Wars</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First and Second World Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>English author <a href="/wiki/W._Somerset_Maugham" title="W. Somerset Maugham">W. Somerset Maugham</a> and his secretary Gerald Haxton visited Pago Pago from December 16, 1916, to January 30, 1917 on their way from Hawaii to <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>. Also on board the ship was a passenger named Miss Sadie Thompson, who had been evicted from Hawaii for prostitution. She was later the main character in the popular short story, <i><a href="/wiki/Rain_(short_story)" title="Rain (short story)">Rain</a></i> (1921), a story of a prostitute arriving in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-nps_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delayed because of a quarantine inspection, they checked into what is now known as <a href="/wiki/Sadie_Thompson_Inn" title="Sadie Thompson Inn">Sadie Thompson Inn</a>. Maugham also met an American sailor here, who later appeared as the title character in another short story, <i>Red</i> (1921).<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sadie Thompson Inn was added to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a> in 2003. </p><p>When the U.S. joined <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in May 1917, two German ships anchoring in Pago Pago were seized. The 10,000-ton <i>Elsass</i> was towed to Honolulu and turned over to the U.S. Navy, while its smaller <a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">gunboat</a>, <i>Solf</i>, was refitted in Pago Pago and given the name <a href="/wiki/USS_Samoa" title="USS Samoa">USS <i>Samoa</i></a>. Wireless messaging between Pago Pago and Hawaii was routed through <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>. As the British censored all messages through Fiji, the Navy quickly upgraded the facilities to go directly between Pago Pago and Honolulu.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 188">: 188 </span></sup> </p><p>Pago Pago was a vital naval base for the U.S. during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Limited improvements at the naval station took place in the summer of 1940, which included a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a> airfield at <a href="/wiki/Tafuna,_American_Samoa" title="Tafuna, American Samoa">Tafuna</a>. The new airfield was partly operational by April 1942, and fully operational by June. On March 15, 1941, the Marine Corps' 7th Defense Battalion arrived in Pago Pago and was the first Fleet Marine Force unit to serve in the <a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pacific Ocean">South Pacific Ocean</a>. It was also the first such unit to be deployed in defense of an American island. Guns were emplaced at <a href="/wiki/Blunts_Point_Battery" title="Blunts Point Battery">Blunts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breakers_Point_Naval_Guns" title="Breakers Point Naval Guns">Breakers Points</a>, covering Pago Pago Harbor. It trained the only <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Reserve" title="United States Marine Corps Reserve">Marine reserve</a> unit to serve on active duty during World War II, namely the 1st Samoan Battalion, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. The battalion mobilized after the attack on Pearl Harbor and remained active until January 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Rottman-2002_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rottman-2002-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 85–86">: 85–86 </span></sup> </p><p>In January 1942 Pago Pago Harbor was shelled by a <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a>, but this was the only battle action on the islands during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 20, 1942, the 2nd Marine Brigade arrived in Pago Pago with about 5,000 men and various supplies of weaponry, including cannons and tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pago Pago and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Naval_Station_Tutuila_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Naval Station Tutuila Historic District">U.S. Naval Station</a> was visited by First Lady <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> on August 24, 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-usembassy_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usembassy-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-samoanews_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-samoanews-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1960s">1960s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pago Pago was an important location for <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a> from 1961 to 1972. <a href="/wiki/Apollo_10" title="Apollo 10">Apollo 10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">Apollo 12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">Apollo 14</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a> landed by Tutuila Island, and the crew flew from Pago Pago to Honolulu on their way back to the mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-tripod_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tripod-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nasa_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At <a href="/wiki/Jean_P._Haydon_Museum" title="Jean P. Haydon Museum">Jean P. Haydon Museum</a> are displays of an <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_American_Samoa" title="Flag of American Samoa">American Samoa-flag</a> brought to the Moon in 1969 by Apollo 11, as well as moonstones, all given as a gift to American Samoa by President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> following the return of the Apollo Moon missions.<sup id="cite_ref-fodors_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fodors-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum was officially opened in October 1971 with an opening featuring <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a> as a guest speaker. The <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> provided a start-up grant. The most valuable asset was an exquisite mat reputed to be the <i>Fala o Futa</i>, the first important fine mat of Samoa, donated by Senate President HC Salanoa S.P. Aumoeualogo. The other major contribution was a cannon which came off <i>Kamiloa</i>, a 171-ton steamer and the only warship in the fleet of <a href="/wiki/King_Kalakaua" class="mw-redirect" title="King Kalakaua">King Kalakaua</a> of Hawai'i. The Hawaiian king sent the ship to the Samoan Islands in an effort at creating a Polynesian kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 313">: 313 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1965, the Tramway at <a href="/wiki/Mount_%CA%BBAlava" title="Mount ʻAlava">Mount ʻAlava</a> was constructed as access to the TV transmission equipment on the mountain. It ran from atop Solo Hill at the end of the Togotogo Ridge above <a href="/wiki/Utulei,_American_Samoa" title="Utulei, American Samoa">Utulei</a>. It ascended 1.1 miles (1.8 kilometers) across <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Harbor" title="Pago Pago Harbor">Pago Pago Harbor</a> and landed at the 1,598 ft (487 m) Mount ʻAlava. It was one of the world's longest single-span cablecar routes.<sup id="cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaney-1994-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 167">: 167 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-2004-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 475">: 475 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a> visited Pago Pago on October 18, 1966. Johnson remains the only U.S. President to have visited American Samoa. <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Tropical_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Tropical Medical Center">Lyndon B. Johnson Tropical Medical Center</a> was named in honor of the president.<sup id="cite_ref-ucsb_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucsb-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landing ahead of the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_One" title="Air Force One">Air Force One</a> was the press plane that carried seventy news reporters. The two-hour visit was televised throughout the country and the world. Governor H. Rex Lee and traditional leaders crammed ceremonies, entertainment, a brief tour, and a school dedication: the Manulele Tausala, Lady Bird Johnson School. The President gave a speech where he laid out the American policy for its lone South Pacific territory. The President and First Lady returned to American Samoa in December 1966, on their way to Prime Minister's <a href="/wiki/Harold_Holt" title="Harold Holt">Harold Holt</a>'s funeral in Australia. Governor <a href="/wiki/Owen_Aspinall" title="Owen Aspinall">Owen Aspinall</a> offered a quiet welcome as the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> asked for there to be no ceremonies during the visit. Around 3,000 spectators went to the <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_International_Airport" title="Pago Pago International Airport">Pago Pago International Airport</a> to see the President.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 292">: 292 </span></sup> </p><p>In May 1967, Governor <a href="/wiki/H._Rex_Lee" title="H. Rex Lee">H. Rex Lee</a> signed a law making Pago Pago a <a href="/wiki/Duty-free" class="mw-redirect" title="Duty-free">duty-free</a> port. Excise taxes, however, were imposed on automobiles, firearms, luxury goods, and auto parts. The excise tax was heaviest on secondhand motor vehicles and machinery. It was nicknamed the "Junk Bill" as it intended to keep out old used merchandise.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 285">: 285 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970s_and_later">1970s and later</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1970s and later"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1970, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> visited Pago Pago on his way to Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 292">: 292 </span></sup> </p><p>Shortly after Christmas in 1970, a village fire destroyed the legislative chambers and adjacent facilities. It was decided that the new Legislature would be placed permanently in the center of the township of Fagatogo, the traditional Malae o le Talu, at a cost of $500,000. A triple celebration in October 1973 marked the dedication of the new Fono compound, its 25th anniversary, and the holding in Pago Pago of the Pacific Conference of Legislators. First Lady Lillian "Lily" Lee unveiled the official <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_American_Samoa" title="Seal of American Samoa">seal of American Samoa</a> carved on <i>ifelele</i> by master wood-carver <a href="/wiki/Sven_Ortquist" title="Sven Ortquist">Sven Ortquist</a>, which was mounted in front of the new Fono. The Arts Council Choir sang the territorial anthem, "Amerika Samoa", as composer HC Tuiteleleapaga Napoleone conducted. The territorial bird, lupe, and flower, mosooi, were officially announced during the same ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 302">: 302 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pago_Pago_Airport_tarmac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pago_Pago_Airport_tarmac.jpg/250px-Pago_Pago_Airport_tarmac.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pago_Pago_Airport_tarmac.jpg/375px-Pago_Pago_Airport_tarmac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pago_Pago_Airport_tarmac.jpg/500px-Pago_Pago_Airport_tarmac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Pago Pago International Airport</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_2007_Annual_Pago_Pago_Championship_Busfest_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_2007_Annual_Pago_Pago_Championship_Busfest_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-The_2007_Annual_Pago_Pago_Championship_Busfest_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_2007_Annual_Pago_Pago_Championship_Busfest_-_panoramio.jpg/375px-The_2007_Annual_Pago_Pago_Championship_Busfest_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_2007_Annual_Pago_Pago_Championship_Busfest_-_panoramio.jpg/500px-The_2007_Annual_Pago_Pago_Championship_Busfest_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>2007 Annual Pago Pago Championship Busfest</figcaption></figure> <p>Shipping in and out of Pago Pago experienced an economic boom from 1970 to 1974. Flights into Pago Pago International Airport continued to increase in the early 1970s, with the Office of Tourism reporting 40,000 visitors and calling for the construction of additional hotels. Service to American Samoa by air was offered by <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_World_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American World Airways">Pan American</a> (four weekly flights), <a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a> (four weekly flights), and <a href="/wiki/Union_de_Transports_A%C3%A9riens" title="Union de Transports Aériens">UTA</a> (four weekly flights). From 1974 to 1975, records show that 78,000 passengers moved by air between the two Samoas and that <a href="/wiki/Polynesian_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Polynesian Airlines">Polynesian Airlines</a> collected $1.8 million from the route.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 311">: 311 </span></sup> Pago Pago Harbor became a popular stop for yachts in the early 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 312">: 312 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1972, Army Sp. 4 Fiatele Taulago Teʻo was killed in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam</a> and his body was flown home to Pago Pago where his many awards were presented to his parents. The first Army Reserve Center was named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 316">: 316 </span></sup> Two additional American Samoans were killed in the Vietnam War, Cpl. Lane Fatutoa Levi and LCpl. Fagatoele Lokeni in 1970 and 1968, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, seven historical buildings in American Samoa were entered in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> of the United States, including <a href="/wiki/Navy_Building_38" title="Navy Building 38">Navy Building 38</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_P._Haydon_Museum" title="Jean P. Haydon Museum">Jean P. Haydon Museum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Government_House_(American_Samoa)" title="Government House (American Samoa)">Government House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 313">: 313 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1985, the decision was made to privatize <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Reagan_Shipyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Reagan Shipyard (page does not exist)">Ronald Reagan Shipyard</a>. <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Marine">Southwest Marine</a>, a company from <a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego, California</a>, was selected to operate the shipyard under lease from the American Samoa Government.<sup id="cite_ref-ronaldreaganshipyard.com_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ronaldreaganshipyard.com-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, the First Invitational Canoe Race was held in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 339">: 339 </span></sup> </p><p>On September 25, 1991, downtown Fagatogo received a new landmark: the <a href="/wiki/Samoa_News" title="Samoa News">Samoa News</a> Building. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Office_Building_(American_Samoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Office Building (American Samoa) (page does not exist)">Executive Office Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Utulei" class="mw-redirect" title="Utulei">Utulei</a> was dedicated on October 11, 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 357">: 357 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1999, the first international conference on the <a href="/wiki/Samoan_language" title="Samoan language">Samoan language</a> was held in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_visits_American_Samoa_(2016-07-15)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Joe_Biden_visits_American_Samoa_%282016-07-15%29_02.jpg/250px-Joe_Biden_visits_American_Samoa_%282016-07-15%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Joe_Biden_visits_American_Samoa_%282016-07-15%29_02.jpg/375px-Joe_Biden_visits_American_Samoa_%282016-07-15%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Joe_Biden_visits_American_Samoa_%282016-07-15%29_02.jpg/500px-Joe_Biden_visits_American_Samoa_%282016-07-15%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>Then-Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> visiting Pago Pago in 2016.</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 2000, <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Department_of_Education" title="American Samoa Department of Education">American Samoa Department of Education</a> through its school athletic program is the host of the East & West High School All-Star Football Game. It has been held at the field in <a href="/wiki/Gagamoe" title="Gagamoe">Gagamoe</a> in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, the tenth <a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Pacific_Arts" title="Festival of Pacific Arts">Festival of Pacific Arts</a> was held in Pago Pago, drawing 2,500 participants from 27 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2008, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asuega_Fa%E2%80%99amamata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asuega Fa’amamata (page does not exist)">Asuega Fa’amamata</a>, one of the few female chiefs in the territory, was elected by Pago Pago as its new senator, becoming the sole female legislator in the <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">American Samoa Fono</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri_Marine_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tri Marine Group (page does not exist)">Tri Marine Group</a>, the world's largest supplier of fish, purchased the plant assets of <i>Samoa Packing</i> and committed $34 million for a state-of-the-art tuna packing facility.<sup id="cite_ref-ronaldreaganshipyard.com_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ronaldreaganshipyard.com-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> was the third sitting U.S. vice president to visit American Samoa<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when he made a stopover in Pago Pago in April 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-politico_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He addressed 200 soldiers here during his refueling stop.<sup id="cite_ref-cbsnews_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsnews-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a> visited town on June 3, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-americansamoa_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americansamoa-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2017, the <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">Fono</a> building in <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a> was demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, four months of repair took place at the ASG-owned <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Reagan_Shipyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Reagan Shipyard (page does not exist)">Ronald Reagan Shipyard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Satala,_American_Samoa" title="Satala, American Samoa">Satala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A North Korean cargo ship seized by the United States arrived in Pago Pago for inspections in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2009_tsunami">2009 tsunami</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2009 tsunami"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2009_Samoa_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami">2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv/250px--FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="215" data-durationhint="22" data-mwtitle="FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="396" data-height="340" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="396" data-height="340" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="168" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="280" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Security camera footage of the <a href="/wiki/2009_Samoa_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami">2009 tsunami</a> surging through a parking lot</figcaption></figure> <p>On September 29, 2009, an <a href="/wiki/2009_Samoa_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami">earthquake</a> struck in the <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">South Pacific</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a>, sending a <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> into Pago Pago and surrounding areas. The tsunami caused moderate to severe damage to villages, buildings and vehicles and caused 34 deaths and hundreds of injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-google.com_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google.com-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was an 8.3 magnitude earthquake which caused 5-foot (1.5 m) waves to hit the city. It caused major flooding and damaged numerous buildings. A local power plant was disabled, 241 homes were destroyed, and 308 homes had major damage. Shortly after the earthquake, President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> issued a federal disaster declaration, which authorized funds for individual assistance (IA), such as temporary housing.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest wave hit Pago Pago at 6:13 pm local time, with an amplitude of 6.5 feet (2.0 m).<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NPS_national-park-American-Samoa-visitor-center-area-map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NPS_national-park-American-Samoa-visitor-center-area-map.jpg/220px-NPS_national-park-American-Samoa-visitor-center-area-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NPS_national-park-American-Samoa-visitor-center-area-map.jpg/330px-NPS_national-park-American-Samoa-visitor-center-area-map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NPS_national-park-American-Samoa-visitor-center-area-map.jpg/440px-NPS_national-park-American-Samoa-visitor-center-area-map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="1096" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">NPS</a> map of Pago Pago</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PagoPago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/PagoPago.jpg/250px-PagoPago.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/PagoPago.jpg/375px-PagoPago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/PagoPago.jpg/500px-PagoPago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="785" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Harbor" title="Pago Pago Harbor">Pago Pago Harbor</a> is the world’s largest natural deep harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AmericanSamoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/AmericanSamoa.jpg/250px-AmericanSamoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/AmericanSamoa.jpg/375px-AmericanSamoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/AmericanSamoa.jpg/500px-AmericanSamoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>Bird's-eye view of the coast of Pago Pago</figcaption></figure> <p>Pago Pago is in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_District,_American_Samoa" title="Eastern District, American Samoa">Eastern District</a> of American Samoa, in <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_American_Samoa" title="Administrative divisions of American Samoa">Ma'oputasi County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is approximately 2,600 miles (4,200 km) southwest of Hawaii, 1,600 miles (2,600 km) northeast of New Zealand, and 4,500 miles (7,200 km) southwest of California.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&params=14_16_46_S_170_42_02_W_region:US-AS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°16′46″S</span> <span class="longitude">170°42′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.27944°S 170.70056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-14.27944; -170.70056</span></span></span></a></span></span>. Pago Pago is located 18 degrees south of the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">equator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-americansamoaport.as.gov_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americansamoaport.as.gov-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city of Pago Pago encompasses several surrounding villages,<sup id="cite_ref-visittheusa.com_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visittheusa.com-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including Fagatogo, the legislative and judicial capital, and <a href="/wiki/Utulei,_American_Samoa" title="Utulei, American Samoa">Utulei</a>, the executive capital and home of the Governor.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town is located between steep mountainsides and the harbor. It is surrounded by mountains such as <a href="/wiki/Matafao_Peak" title="Matafao Peak">Mount Matafao</a> (2,142 ft), <a href="/wiki/Rainmaker_Mountain" title="Rainmaker Mountain">Rainmaker Mountain</a> (1,716 ft), <a href="/wiki/Mount_%CA%BBAlava" title="Mount ʻAlava">Mount ʻAlava</a> (1,611 ft), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Siona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Siona (page does not exist)">Mount Siona</a> (892 ft), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Tepatasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Tepatasi (page does not exist)">Mount Tepatasi</a> (666 ft), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Matai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Matai (page does not exist)">Mount Matai</a> (850 ft), all mountains protecting Pago Pago Harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-as_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main downtown area is Fagatogo on the south shore of Pago Pago Harbor, the location of the <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">Fono (territorial legislature)</a>, the port, the bus station and the market. The banks are in Utulei and Fagotogo, as are the <a href="/wiki/Sadie_Thompson_Inn" title="Sadie Thompson Inn">Sadie Thompson Inn</a> and other hotels. The <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a> canneries, which provide employment for a third of the population of Tutuila, are in Atu'u on the north shore of the harbor. The village of Pago Pago is at the western head of the harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pago Pago Harbor nearly bisects <a href="/wiki/Tutuila_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutuila Island">Tutuila Island</a>. It is facing south and situated almost midpoint on the island. Its bay is 0.6 miles (0.97 km) wide and 2.5 miles (4.0 km) long. A 1,630-foot (500 m) high mountain, Mount Pioa (Rainmaker Mountain), is located at the east side of the bay. Half of American Samoa's inhabitants live along Pago Pago's foothills and coastal areas. The downtown area is known as Fagatogo and is home to government offices, port facilities, Samoan High School and the <a href="/wiki/Rainmaker_Hotel" title="Rainmaker Hotel">Rainmaker Hotel</a>. Two tuna factories are located in the northern part of town. The town is centered around the mouth of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaopito_Stream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaopito Stream (page does not exist)">Vaopito Stream</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lal,_Brij_V_2000_Page_101_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lal,_Brij_V_2000_Page_101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Harbor" title="Pago Pago Harbor">Pago Pago Harbor</a> collects water from numerous streams, including the 1.7-mile (2.7 km) Vaipito Stream, which is the area's largest watershed. Not far from where <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Route_001" class="mw-redirect" title="American Samoa Route 001">Route One</a> crosses Vaipito Stream is Laolao Stream, which discharges into the head of Pago Pago Harbor. It merges with Vaipito Stream in Pago Pago Park, a few yards from the harbor. </p><p>In the village of Pago Pago, from <a href="/wiki/Malaloa,_American_Samoa" title="Malaloa, American Samoa">Malaloa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Satala,_American_Samoa" title="Satala, American Samoa">Satala</a>, there are a total of eleven rivers or streams. These include Vaipito, Gagamoe, Laolao, Pago, Leau, Vaima, Utumoa, and Aga. <a href="/wiki/Tidal_mud_flats" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidal mud flats">Tidal mud flats</a> associated with the mouth of the Vaopito Stream were filled in order to create <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Park" title="Pago Pago Park">Pago Pago Park</a> at the head of <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Harbor" title="Pago Pago Harbor">Pago Pago Harbor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASWPP_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASWPP-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24–6">: 24–6 </span></sup> Five species of <a href="/wiki/Stiphodon" title="Stiphodon">Gobie fish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain bass">Mountain bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_eel" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshwater eel">Freshwater eel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mullet_(fish)" title="Mullet (fish)">Mullet</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">shrimp</a> species have been recorded along the lower reach of the Vaipito Stream.<sup id="cite_ref-ASWPP_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASWPP-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24–7, 24–13">: 24–7, 24–13 </span></sup> One of the Goby species, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stiphodon_hydoreibatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stiphodon hydoreibatus (page does not exist)">Stiphodon hydoreibatus</a></i>, is <a href="/wiki/Endemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic">endemic</a> to the Samoan Islands and found nowhere else on Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>North of town is the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_of_American_Samoa" title="National Park of American Samoa">National Park of American Samoa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-visitcapitalcity_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitcapitalcity-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A climb to the summit of <a href="/wiki/Mount_%CA%BBAlava" title="Mount ʻAlava">Mount ʻAlava</a> in the National Park of American Samoa provides a bird's-eye view of the harbor and town.<sup id="cite_ref-FREDERICK_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FREDERICK-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agriculture and fishing still provide sustenance for local families.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 8–9">: 8–9 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pago_Pago_-_Breadfruit_and_Taro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pago_Pago_-_Breadfruit_and_Taro.jpg/220px-Pago_Pago_-_Breadfruit_and_Taro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pago_Pago_-_Breadfruit_and_Taro.jpg/330px-Pago_Pago_-_Breadfruit_and_Taro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pago_Pago_-_Breadfruit_and_Taro.jpg/440px-Pago_Pago_-_Breadfruit_and_Taro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2428" data-file-height="2166" /></a><figcaption>Breadfruit and taro from Pago Pago</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_features">City features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: City features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AmericanSamoaLegislatureBuilding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/AmericanSamoaLegislatureBuilding.jpg/250px-AmericanSamoaLegislatureBuilding.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/AmericanSamoaLegislatureBuilding.jpg/375px-AmericanSamoaLegislatureBuilding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/AmericanSamoaLegislatureBuilding.jpg/500px-AmericanSamoaLegislatureBuilding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">The Fono</a> (legislature) is located in <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a>, which is the center of town.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Greater Pago Pago Area stretches into neighboring villages:<sup id="cite_ref-Cruise_Travel_Vol_1980_Page_60_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruise_Travel_Vol_1980_Page_60-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a></b> is home to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago_Post_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pago Pago Post Office (page does not exist)">Pago Pago Post Office</a>, museum, movie theater, bars, and taxi services. It is locally known as Downtown Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-Grabowski-1992_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grabowski-1992-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 51">: 51 </span></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Utulei,_American_Samoa" title="Utulei, American Samoa">Utulei</a></b> and <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleimi,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maleimi, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Maleimi</a></b> are home to some Pago Pago-based hotels.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Satala,_American_Samoa" title="Satala, American Samoa">Satala</a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Atu%27u,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Atu'u, American Samoa">Atu'u</a></b> are home to Pago Pago's tuna industry.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tafuna,_American_Samoa" title="Tafuna, American Samoa">Tafuna</a></b> is the location of the Pago Pago International Airport, seven miles (11 km) south of Pago Pago.</li></ul> <p>Some houses are Western-style; others are more traditional Samoan housing units. All houses have running water and plumbing.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been described as a "thoroughly <a href="/wiki/Americanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Americanized">Americanized</a>" city.<sup id="cite_ref-Rauzon,_Mark_J._2016_Page_7_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rauzon,_Mark_J._2016_Page_7-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fagatogo is Pago Pago's chief governmental and commercial center.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Park" title="Pago Pago Park">Pago Pago Park</a> is a public park by the harbor in Pago Pago. It lies by the Laolao Stream at the very end of Pago Pago Harbor. It is a 20-acre (8.1 ha) recreational complex and culture center. There are a ball field, sports court and boat ramp in the park. The park houses businesses such as the American Samoa Development Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are basketball and tennis courts, a football field, a gymnasium, a bowling alley and several Korean food kiosks in the park. The Korean House was built as a social center for the Korean fishermen in town.<sup id="cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaney-1994-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 170">: 170 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Park">National Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: National Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Park_of_American_Samoa" title="National Park of American Samoa">National Park of American Samoa</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FEMA_-_42201_-_Antonov_Cargo_Plane_Arrives_in_American_Samoa_Carrying_Generator.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/FEMA_-_42201_-_Antonov_Cargo_Plane_Arrives_in_American_Samoa_Carrying_Generator.jpg/250px-FEMA_-_42201_-_Antonov_Cargo_Plane_Arrives_in_American_Samoa_Carrying_Generator.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/FEMA_-_42201_-_Antonov_Cargo_Plane_Arrives_in_American_Samoa_Carrying_Generator.jpg/375px-FEMA_-_42201_-_Antonov_Cargo_Plane_Arrives_in_American_Samoa_Carrying_Generator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/FEMA_-_42201_-_Antonov_Cargo_Plane_Arrives_in_American_Samoa_Carrying_Generator.jpg/500px-FEMA_-_42201_-_Antonov_Cargo_Plane_Arrives_in_American_Samoa_Carrying_Generator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3633" data-file-height="2466" /></a><figcaption>National Park of American Samoa is accessed through <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_International_Airport" title="Pago Pago International Airport">Pago Pago International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Samoa_students_attend_class_at_Tauese_P._F._Sunia_Ocean_Center_Pago_Pago.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/American_Samoa_students_attend_class_at_Tauese_P._F._Sunia_Ocean_Center_Pago_Pago.png/250px-American_Samoa_students_attend_class_at_Tauese_P._F._Sunia_Ocean_Center_Pago_Pago.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/American_Samoa_students_attend_class_at_Tauese_P._F._Sunia_Ocean_Center_Pago_Pago.png/375px-American_Samoa_students_attend_class_at_Tauese_P._F._Sunia_Ocean_Center_Pago_Pago.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/American_Samoa_students_attend_class_at_Tauese_P._F._Sunia_Ocean_Center_Pago_Pago.png/500px-American_Samoa_students_attend_class_at_Tauese_P._F._Sunia_Ocean_Center_Pago_Pago.png 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauese_P._F._Sunia_Ocean_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauese P. F. Sunia Ocean Center (page does not exist)">Tauese P. F. Sunia Ocean Center</a> is the visitor center for the <a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Sanctuary_of_American_Samoa" title="National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa">National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pago Pago is the primary entry point for visits to National Park of American Samoa, and the city is situated immediately south of the park.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its park visitor center is located at the head of Pago Pago Harbor: Pago Plaza Visitor Center (Pago Plaza, Suite 114, Pago Pago, AS 96799).<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This center also contains a collection of Samoan artifacts, corals, and seashells.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-2004-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 479">: 479 </span></sup> The center expanded with 700 sq. ft. in July 2019, adding new demonstrations and exhibits. An item at the new exhibit is the skull of a sperm whale which washed up on <a href="/wiki/Ofu-Olosega" title="Ofu-Olosega">Ofu</a> Island in 2015. Several video screens and panels inform visitors about Samoan dolphins and whales. The exhibit also contains a 6-foot (1.8 m) by 6-foot (1.8 m) <a href="/wiki/Siapo" class="mw-redirect" title="Siapo">siapo</a> which was made by college students as well as an ʻenu basket woven with traditional materials.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nearest hotels to the national park are also located in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other parts of the park, on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Ta%CA%BB%C5%AB" title="Taʻū">Taʻū</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ofu,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofu, American Samoa">Ofu</a>, can be visited via commercial inter-island air carrier from Pago Pago International Airport. </p><p>The national park is home to tropical rainforest, tall mountains, beaches, and some of the tallest sea cliffs in the world (3,000 ft; 910 m).<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was authorized by the U.S. Congress in 1988 to preserve the <a href="/wiki/Paleotropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleotropical">paleotropical</a> rain forest, Indo-Pacific <a href="/wiki/Coral_reefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Coral reefs">coral reefs</a>, and Samoan culture. It officially opened in 1993 when a 50-year lease was signed between the U.S. federal government, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_American_Samoa" title="Government of American Samoa">government of American Samoa</a>, and local village chiefs (Matai). It is the only U.S. National Park where the U.S. federal government leases the land from local governments instead of being the land owner. It is a 8,257-acre (3,341 ha) park which provides habitat for a variety of tropical wildlife, including coral reef fish, seabirds, flying <a href="/wiki/Fruit_bats" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruit bats">fruit bats</a>, and numerous other species of animals. Approximately 2,600 acres (1,100 ha) are on Tutuila, and the remainder is on the other islands and the ocean. The park's offshore coral reefs provide habitat for 1,000 species of <a href="/wiki/Coral_reef_fish" title="Coral reef fish">coral reef</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pelagic_fish" title="Pelagic fish">pelagic fishes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The park is home to over 150 species of coral. Notable terrestrial species are the <a href="/wiki/Candoia_bibroni" title="Candoia bibroni">Pacific tree boa</a> and the Flying <a href="/wiki/Megabat" title="Megabat">Megabat</a>, which has a three-foot (0.91 m) wingspread.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_hazards">Natural hazards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Natural hazards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pago Pago is vulnerable to natural and man-made disasters. Vulnerabilities include heavy storms, flooding, <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamis</a>, mudslides, and <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquakes</a>. American Samoa has experienced several <a href="/wiki/Cyclone" title="Cyclone">cyclones</a> and tropical storms, which also increase risks of rock slides and floodings.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The capital city is situated at the head of <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Harbor" title="Pago Pago Harbor">Pago Pago Harbor</a> in a sheltered area that has been described as relatively safe during <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricanes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rauzon,_Mark_J._2016_Page_7_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rauzon,_Mark_J._2016_Page_7-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>' </p><p>In the past century, Pago Pago has experienced over 50 minor tsunamis. The earliest and most impactful tsunami before the <a href="/wiki/2009_Samoa_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami">2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami</a> occurred in 1917. This event was triggered by a magnitude 8.3 earthquake at the outer border of the northern end of the <a href="/wiki/Tonga_Trench" title="Tonga Trench">Tonga Trench</a>, approximately 200 km off the Tutuila coast. The initial wave, reaching a height of about 3 m., resulted in the destruction of numerous houses and two churches. No human casualties were reported. Another notable event was the tsunami associated with the <a href="/wiki/1960_Valdivia_earthquake" title="1960 Valdivia earthquake">1960 Valdivia earthquake</a>. While waves in the head of Pago Pago Bay reached a maximum height of 5 m., they caused minimal damage to several houses, with no reported casualties. The most destructive tsunami in Pago Pago's recorded history took place in 2009. Studies indicate that during this incident, wave amplification occurred in the Pago Pago Bay due to its long and narrow morphology. Waves that measured approximately 1 m. at the mouth of Pago Pago Bay surged to a maximum height of 7 m. at the head of Pago Pago Bay. The resulting inundation caused extensive damage in Pago Pago Harbor, extending up to 500 m. inland, and reaching a maximum run-up of 8 m., leading to 34 casualties across Tutuila Island.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pago_Eroded_Volcano_in_American_Samoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pago_Eroded_Volcano_in_American_Samoa.jpg/250px-Pago_Eroded_Volcano_in_American_Samoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pago_Eroded_Volcano_in_American_Samoa.jpg/375px-Pago_Eroded_Volcano_in_American_Samoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pago_Eroded_Volcano_in_American_Samoa.jpg/500px-Pago_Eroded_Volcano_in_American_Samoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The eroded <a href="/wiki/Shield_volcano" title="Shield volcano">shield volcano</a> of Pago at Pago Pago Harbor.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tutuila_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutuila Island">Tutuila Island</a> is a basaltic <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_dome" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic dome">volcanic dome</a> created by five volcanoes aligned along two or possibly three rift zones—fractures in the basement rock. The island's formation dates back to the <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> epochs, approximately 5 million to 500,000 years ago. Volcanic activity ceased around 10,000 years ago, leaving the island volcanically dormant today. The central feature of Tutuila’s geology is the <a href="/wiki/Pago_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Volcano">Pago Volcano</a>, which was active between 1.54 and 1.28 million years ago. The volcano's caldera, approximately 6 miles long and 3 miles wide, collapsed 1.27 million years ago, creating <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Harbor" title="Pago Pago Harbor">Pago Pago Harbor</a>. The natural harbor formed in the partially submerged remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a>, which cuts deeply into the south-central coast of the island. The village of Pago Pago is situated at the narrowest part of Tutuila, near the center of the collapsed caldera. The northern half of the Pago Volcano shield remains, while the southeastern portion has been eroded to form the harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">Erosion</a> has also played a significant role in shaping the landscape. Following the collapse of the Pago Volcano, the <a href="/wiki/Vaipito_Valley" title="Vaipito Valley">Vaipito Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago Bay">Pago Pago Bay</a> were sculpted by streams and geological processes. The Vaipito Stream, which follows a fault line associated with the volcano, carved steep valley walls, exposing rock formations of <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basalt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andesite" title="Andesite">andesite</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trachyte" title="Trachyte">trachyte</a>. Over time, colluvial and fluvial sediments filled the lower reaches of the valley, creating a narrow, flat floodplain. Coralline sands and basaltic sediments deposited at the stream's mouth contributed to the formation of a narrow coral-rubble reef flat along Pago Pago Bay's shoreline. Pago Pago Harbor marks the southeastern boundary of the caldera. The northwest rim of the caldera, known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maugaloa_Ridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maugaloa Ridge (page does not exist)">Maugaloa Ridge</a>, forms the southern boundary of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_of_American_Samoa" title="National Park of American Samoa">National Park of American Samoa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fagatogo_Dock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Fagatogo_Dock.jpg/250px-Fagatogo_Dock.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Fagatogo_Dock.jpg/375px-Fagatogo_Dock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Fagatogo_Dock.jpg/500px-Fagatogo_Dock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1571" data-file-height="1131" /></a><figcaption>At 1,716 ft (523 m), <a href="/wiki/Rainmaker_Mountain" title="Rainmaker Mountain">Rainmaker Mountain</a> gives the city the highest annual rainfall of any harbor in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-lonelyplanet.com_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonelyplanet.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Pago Pago has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_climate" title="Tropical rainforest climate">tropical rainforest climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Af</i>) with hot temperatures and abundant year-round rainfall. All official climate records for American Samoa are kept at Pago Pago. The hottest temperature ever recorded was 99 °F (37 °C) on February 22, 1958. Conversely, the lowest temperature on record was 59 °F (15 °C) on October 10, 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-NCDC_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average annual temperature recorded at the weather station at <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_International_Airport" title="Pago Pago International Airport">Pago Pago International Airport</a> is 82 °F (28 °C), with a temperature range of about two degrees Fahrenheit separating the average monthly temperatures of the coolest and hottest months. </p><p>Pago Pago has been named one of the wettest places on Earth. Due to its warm winters, the plant <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zone</a> is 13b. It receives 128.34 inches (3,260 mm) of rain per year. The rainy season lasts from October through May, but the town experiences warm and humid temperatures year-round. Besides it being wetter and more humid from November–April, this is also the hurricane season. The frequency of hurricanes hitting Pago Pago has increased dramatically in recent years. The windy season lasts from May to October. As warmer easterlies are forced up and over Rainmaker Mountain, clouds form and drop moisture on the city. Consequentially, Pago Pago experiences twice the rainfall of nearby Apia in Western Samoa.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley-1993_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-1993-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 350–351">: 350–351 </span></sup> The average yearly rainfall in Pago Pago Harbor is 197 inches (5,000 mm), whereas in neighboring Western Samoa, it is around 118 inches (3,000 mm) per year.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rainmaker Mountain, which is also known as Mount Pioa, is a designated <a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is notable for its ability to extract rain in tremendous quantities. Rising 1,716 feet (523 m) out of the ocean, the Pioa <a href="/wiki/Monolith" title="Monolith">monolith</a> blocks the path of the low clouds heavy with fresh water as they are pushed along by the southeast tradewinds. The southeast ridge of Rainmaker Mountain reaches up into the clouds creating downfalls of enormous proportions.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaffer-2000-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 30">: 30 </span></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Pago Pago, American Samoa (<a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_International_Airport" title="Pago Pago International Airport">Pago Pago International Airport</a>), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1957–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.0<br />(32.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.3<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.3<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.7<br />(32.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.6<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.0<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.7<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.0<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.9<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.6<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.4<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.7<br />(32.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">92.4<br />(33.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.8<br />(31.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.1<br />(31.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.8<br />(31.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.5<br />(30.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.3<br />(29.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.6<br />(29.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.8<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.7<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.4<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.0<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">86.7<br />(30.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0<br />(28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.2<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3<br />(28.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0<br />(28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.2<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9<br />(27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9<br />(27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.6<br />(27.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.1<br />(27.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.5<br />(28.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9<br />(28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">82.3<br />(27.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.3<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.1<br />(25.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.9<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.8<br />(25.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.2<br />(25.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7<br />(25.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.0<br />(25.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.8<br />(25.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.1<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.2<br />(24.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.0<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6<br />(23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4<br />(22.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.6<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.9<br />(23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59<br />(15) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59<br />(15) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.25<br />(387) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.70<br />(348) </td> <td style="background: #005F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.95<br />(278) </td> <td style="background: #004500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.27<br />(286) </td> <td style="background: #004100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.73<br />(298) </td> <td style="background: #05FF05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.37<br />(162) </td> <td style="background: #00E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.51<br />(191) </td> <td style="background: #00F700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.93<br />(176) </td> <td style="background: #00C500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.99<br />(203) </td> <td style="background: #007A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.24<br />(260) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.05<br />(306) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.35<br />(364) </td> <td style="background: #006100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">128.34<br />(3,260) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000D4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000D8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.8 </td> <td style="background: #0F0FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.8 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.0 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.0 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000D8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">255.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000BF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000BF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000BE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000CA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000C6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000C3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000C3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000C3; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">82.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8<br />(23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8<br />(23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8<br />(23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8<br />(23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.3<br />(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6<br />(23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.6<br />(22.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.5<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6<br />(23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.1<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.5<br />(23.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.8<br />(23.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">165.3 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.3 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.2 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.2 </td> <td style="background: #B7B756; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123.3 </td> <td style="background: #B5B566; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.7 </td> <td style="background: #C3C313; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.0 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">196.0 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.6 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.7 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.8 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,849.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAAsun_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAAsun-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Pago_Pago.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Pago Pago.tab">raw graph data</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>508</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>708</td><td></td><td>39.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>934</td><td></td><td>31.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>1,586</td><td></td><td>69.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>1,251</td><td></td><td>−21.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>2,451</td><td></td><td>95.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>2,491</td><td></td><td>1.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>3,518</td><td></td><td>41.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>4,278</td><td></td><td>21.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>3,656</td><td></td><td>−14.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>3,000</td><td></td><td>−17.9%</td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pago_pago_post_office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pago_pago_post_office.jpg/220px-Pago_pago_post_office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pago_pago_post_office.jpg/330px-Pago_pago_post_office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pago_pago_post_office.jpg/440px-Pago_pago_post_office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3650" data-file-height="2183" /></a><figcaption>Pago Pago Post Office (Luman'ai Building) in Fagatogo</figcaption></figure> <p>The village of Pago Pago proper had a 2010 population of 3,656. However, Pago Pago also encompasses neighboring villages. The Greater Pago Pago Area was home to 11,500 residents in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-ngdc.noaa.gov_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngdc.noaa.gov-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 90 percent of American Samoa's population lives around Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American Samoa's population grew by 22 percent in the 1990s; nearly all of this growth took place in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2000_U.S._Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 U.S. Census">2000 U.S. Census</a>, 74.5% of Pago Pago's population are of "<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander" title="Pacific Islander">Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Island</a>" race. 16.6% were <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a>, while 4.9% were <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">white</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Pago Pago proper, residential communities are mostly found in the <a href="/wiki/Vaipito_Valley" title="Vaipito Valley">Vaipito Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASWPP_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASWPP-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24–23">: 24–23 </span></sup> </p><p>The proportion of Pago Pago residents born outside of American Samoa was 26 percent in the early 1980s, and 39 percent in the late 1980s. The percentage of residents born abroad reached 44 percent in 1990. Many of the residents are American Samoans who were born abroad, and the village also has had an increasing number of new residents from <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a> countries such as <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASWPP_104-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASWPP-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24–22">: 24–22 </span></sup> </p><p>The village of Pago Pago, the Greater Pago Pago Area and <a href="/wiki/Ma%CA%BBop%C5%ABtasi_County" title="Maʻopūtasi County">Maʻopūtasi County</a> observed a notable reduction in population during the period from 2010 to 2020. Specifically, the county registered a 16.8 percent decline in population, while Pago Pago proper recorded an 18 percent decrease. This decline surpassed the overall population decrease for American Samoa, which stood at 10.5 percent during the same timeframe. Among the villages in the county, only <a href="/wiki/Anua" class="mw-redirect" title="Anua">Anua</a> experienced a positive growth in population, contrasting with declines in villages such as <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a> (-16.8%), <a href="/wiki/Satala,_American_Samoa" title="Satala, American Samoa">Satala</a> (-26.6%), and <a href="/wiki/Utulei,_American_Samoa" title="Utulei, American Samoa">Utulei</a> (-30%).<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg/250px-High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg/375px-High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg/500px-High_Court_of_American_Samoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_American_Samoa" title="High Court of American Samoa">High Court of American Samoa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pago Pago is the seat of the judiciary (<a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a>), legislature and Governor's Office (<a href="/wiki/Utulei,_American_Samoa" title="Utulei, American Samoa">Utulei</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Cruise_Travel_Vol_1980_Page_60_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruise_Travel_Vol_1980_Page_60-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pago Pago operates under a dual local government system, consisting of county councils and village councils. Each system serves distinct yet complementary roles in governance and community administration. Pago Pago is part of <a href="/wiki/Ma%CA%BBop%C5%ABtasi_County" title="Maʻopūtasi County">Maʻopūtasi County</a>, which is governed by a county council responsible for regional services such as law enforcement, public health initiatives, and broader infrastructure projects. The county council is composed of elected officials who serve four-year terms, ensuring governance that aligns with the needs of the area. On a more localized level, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago_Village_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pago Pago Village Council (page does not exist)">Pago Pago Village Council</a> (PPVC) oversees the daily management of the village. This council, made up of elected village leaders, handles essential community functions, including maintaining local infrastructure, managing budgets, and ensuring the safety and welfare of residents. In addition to administrative duties, the council plays a vital role in resolving disputes and preserving traditional Samoan customs and values.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Barstow_Public_Library" title="Feleti Barstow Public Library">Feleti Barstow Public Library</a> is located in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, severe tropical <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Val" title="Cyclone Val">Cyclone Val</a> hit Pago Pago, destroying the library that existed there. The current Barstow library, constructed in 1998, opened on April 17, 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Community_College" title="American Samoa Community College">American Samoa Community College</a> (ASCC) was founded in July 1970 by the <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Department_of_Education" title="American Samoa Department of Education">American Samoa Department of Education</a>. The college's first courses were taught in 1971 at the Lands and Survey Building in <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a>. At the time, the college had a total enrollment of 131 students. In 1972, the college moved to the former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fialloa_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fialloa High School (page does not exist)">Fialloa High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Utulei" class="mw-redirect" title="Utulei">Utulei</a>, before ultimately moving to its current location in <a href="/wiki/Mapusaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapusaga">Mapusaga</a> in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlie_Tuna_AmSamoa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Charlie_Tuna_AmSamoa.JPG/250px-Charlie_Tuna_AmSamoa.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Charlie_Tuna_AmSamoa.JPG/375px-Charlie_Tuna_AmSamoa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Charlie_Tuna_AmSamoa.JPG/500px-Charlie_Tuna_AmSamoa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>"Charlie the Tuna" is the symbol of the <a href="/wiki/StarKist" title="StarKist">StarKist</a> cannery, the largest tuna processing plant in the world.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Line4392_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Line4392_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/250px-Line4392_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Line4392_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/375px-Line4392_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Line4392_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/500px-Line4392_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Tuna boats in the Port of Pago Pago</figcaption></figure> <p>Pago Pago is the center of commerce in American Samoa.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is home to all the industry and most of the commerce in American Samoa.<sup id="cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaney-1994-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 166">: 166 </span></sup> It is the number one port in the United States in terms of value of fish landed - about $200,000,000 per year.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS2009a_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS2009a-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, tuna exports accounted for 93% of all exports, amounting to $446 million.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tuna canning is the main economic activity in town. Exports are almost exclusively tuna canneries such as <a href="/wiki/Chicken_of_the_Sea" title="Chicken of the Sea">Chicken of the Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/StarKist" title="StarKist">StarKist</a>, which are both located in Pago Pago. These also occupy 14 percent of American Samoa's total workforce as of 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most industrialized area in the territory can be found between Pago Pago Harbor and the <a href="/wiki/Tafuna,_American_Samoa" title="Tafuna, American Samoa">Tafuna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Leone,_American_Samoa" title="Leone, American Samoa">Leone</a> Plain, which also are the two most densely populated places in the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American Samoa was the world's fourth-largest tuna processor in 1993. The primary industry is tuna processing by the Samoa Packing Co. (<a href="/wiki/Chicken_of_the_Sea" title="Chicken of the Sea">Chicken of the Sea</a>) and <a href="/wiki/StarKist" title="StarKist">StarKist Samoa</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/H.J._Heinz" class="mw-redirect" title="H.J. Heinz">H.J. Heinz</a>. The first cannery was opened in 1954. Canned fish, canned pet food, and fish meal from skin and bones account for 93 percent of American Samoa's industrial output.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley-1993_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-1993-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 353">: 353 </span></sup> </p><p>Dining establishments, amusement facilities, professional services, and bars can be found throughout Pago Pago. Pago Pago proper was home to 225 registered commercial enterprises as of year 2000. Within the Pago Pago watershed, farmland (faatoaga) are located in two areas in the southern half of the <a href="/wiki/Vaipito_Valley" title="Vaipito Valley">Vaipito Valley</a> as well as in <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley,_American_Samoa" title="Happy Valley, American Samoa">Happy Valley</a> and on the west side of Pago Pago village. Farmland is also found by <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo,_American_Samoa" title="Fagatogo, American Samoa">Fagatogo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atu%27u,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Atu'u, American Samoa">Atu'u</a>, Punaoa Valley, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepua,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepua, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Lepua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aua,_American_Samoa" title="Aua, American Samoa">Aua</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leloaloa,_American_Samoa" title="Leloaloa, American Samoa">Leloaloa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASWPP_104-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASWPP-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24–24, 24–25">: 24–24, 24–25 </span></sup> </p><p>Centers for shopping are Pago Plaza, which consists of smaller stores selling handcrafts and souvenirs, and Fagatogo Square Shopping Center, which is home to larger shops.<sup id="cite_ref-visittheusa.com_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visittheusa.com-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This shopping mall is next-door to <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo_Market" title="Fagatogo Market">Fagatogo Market</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a>, which is considered the main center of Pago Pago. It is home to several restaurants, shops, bars, and often live entertainment and music. Souvenirs are often sold at the market when cruise ships are visiting town. Locals also sell handmade crafts at the dock and on main street. <a href="/wiki/Mount_%CA%BBAlava" title="Mount ʻAlava">Mount ʻAlava</a>, the canneries in <a href="/wiki/Atu%27u" class="mw-redirect" title="Atu'u">Atu'u</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainmaker_Mountain" title="Rainmaker Mountain">Rainmaker Mountain</a> (Mount Pioa), and <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Harbor" title="Pago Pago Harbor">Pago Pago Harbor</a> are all visible from the market. The main bus station is located immediately behind the market.<sup id="cite_ref-lonelyplanet_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonelyplanet-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pago Pago is a <a href="/wiki/Duty-free" class="mw-redirect" title="Duty-free">duty-free</a> port and prices on imported goods are lower than in other parts of the <a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pacific Ocean">South Pacific Ocean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaney-1994-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 166">: 166 </span></sup> Governor <a href="/wiki/H._Rex_Lee" title="H. Rex Lee">H. Rex Lee</a> signed a law making Pago Pago a duty-free port in May 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 285">: 285 </span></sup> </p><p>It is a wealthier city than nearby <a href="/wiki/Apia" title="Apia">Apia</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RAINMAKER_HOTEL,_PAGO_PAGO,_AMERICAN_SAMOA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RAINMAKER_HOTEL%2C_PAGO_PAGO%2C_AMERICAN_SAMOA.jpg/260px-RAINMAKER_HOTEL%2C_PAGO_PAGO%2C_AMERICAN_SAMOA.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RAINMAKER_HOTEL%2C_PAGO_PAGO%2C_AMERICAN_SAMOA.jpg/390px-RAINMAKER_HOTEL%2C_PAGO_PAGO%2C_AMERICAN_SAMOA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RAINMAKER_HOTEL%2C_PAGO_PAGO%2C_AMERICAN_SAMOA.jpg/520px-RAINMAKER_HOTEL%2C_PAGO_PAGO%2C_AMERICAN_SAMOA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1993" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rainmaker_Hotel" title="Rainmaker Hotel">Rainmaker Hotel</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tourism in <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a> is centered around Pago Pago. It receives 34,000 visitors per year, which is one-fourth of neighboring country of <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>. 69.3 percent of visitors are from the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> as of 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 1980, one could experience the view of Mt. Avala by taking an <a href="/wiki/Aerial_tramway" title="Aerial tramway">aerial tramway</a> over the harbor, but on April 17 of that year a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> plane, flying overhead as part of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_Day" title="Flag Day">Flag Day</a> celebrations, struck the cable; the plane crashed into a wing of the <a href="/wiki/Rainmaker_Hotel" title="Rainmaker Hotel">Rainmaker Hotel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tramway was repaired, but closed not long after. The tram remains unusable, although according to <i><a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>,</i> plans have been put forth to reopen it, but in January 2011 the cable was damaged by Tropical <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Wilma" title="Cyclone Wilma">Cyclone Wilma</a>, fell into the harbor and has not been repaired. Governor <a href="/wiki/Lolo_Matalasi_Moliga" title="Lolo Matalasi Moliga">Lolo Matalasi Moliga</a> announced in 2014 that he would look into restoring the cable car.<sup id="cite_ref-radionz_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radionz-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sadie_Thompson_Inn" title="Sadie Thompson Inn">Sadie Thompson Inn</a>, on the outskirts of Pago Pago, is a hotel and restaurant that is listed on the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. </p><p>The Greater Pago Pago Area is home to more than 10 hotels:<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-2004-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 483–485">: 483–485 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IAmerican_Samoa_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IAmerican_Samoa_1.JPG/250px-IAmerican_Samoa_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IAmerican_Samoa_1.JPG/375px-IAmerican_Samoa_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IAmerican_Samoa_1.JPG/500px-IAmerican_Samoa_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Pago Pago Harbor is capable of accommodating the largest ships in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-americansamoatourism_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americansamoatourism-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cruiseindustrynews_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cruiseindustrynews-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usatoday_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Airside_at_the_airport_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Airside_at_the_airport_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-Airside_at_the_airport_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Airside_at_the_airport_-_panoramio.jpg/375px-Airside_at_the_airport_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Airside_at_the_airport_-_panoramio.jpg/500px-Airside_at_the_airport_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_International_Airport" title="Pago Pago International Airport">Pago Pago International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pago Pago Harbor is the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_entry" title="Port of entry">port of entry</a> for vessels arriving in American Samoa.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many cruise boats and ships land at Pago Pago Harbor for reprovision reasons, such as to restock on goods and to utilize American-trained medical personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pago Pago Harbor is one of the world's largest natural harbors.<sup id="cite_ref-ngdc.noaa.gov_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngdc.noaa.gov-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been named one of the best deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean,<sup id="cite_ref-States_Central_Intelligence_Agency_2016_Page_19_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-States_Central_Intelligence_Agency_2016_Page_19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or one of the best in the world as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pago Pago is a port of call for South Pacific <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ships</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Cruise_Line" title="Norwegian Cruise Line">Norwegian Cruise Line</a><sup id="cite_ref-ncl_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncl-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Cruises" title="Princess Cruises">Princess Cruises</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-princess_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-princess-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, cruise ships do not take on passengers in Pago Pago, but typically arrive in the morning and depart in the afternoon. Thirteen cruise ships were scheduled to visit Pago Pago in 2017, bringing 31,000 visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-radionz2_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radionz2-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pago Pago Harbor can accommodate two cruise ships at the same time, and has done so on several occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-cruiseindustrynews2_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cruiseindustrynews2-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_International_Airport" title="Pago Pago International Airport">Pago Pago International Airport</a> (PPG) is located at <a href="/wiki/Tafuna,_American_Samoa" title="Tafuna, American Samoa">Tafuna</a>, eight miles (13 km) southwest of Pago Pago. There are international flights to Samoa 4–7 times daily by <a href="/wiki/Polynesian_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Polynesian Airlines">Polynesian Airlines</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-americansamoaport.as.gov_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americansamoaport.as.gov-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pago Pago is a 35-minute flight from Apia in Samoa. Most flights are to and from <a href="/wiki/Fagali%27i_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagali'i Airport">Fagali'i</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-2004-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 512">: 512 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-as2_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as2-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is only one flight destination from the territory to the United States: <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Honolulu International Airport">Honolulu International Airport</a>, a five-hour flight from Pago Pago by <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a>. Of the 88,650 international arrivals in 2001, only 10 percent were tourists. The rest came to visit relatives, for employment reasons, or in transit. Most international visitors are from the independent country of Samoa.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-2004-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 468–469">: 468–469 </span></sup> </p><p>Scheduled intra-territorial flights are available to the islands of Taʻū and Ofu, which take 30 minutes by air from Pago Pago. </p><p>A ferry called <a href="/w/index.php?title=MV_Lady_Naomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MV Lady Naomi (page does not exist)">MV <i>Lady Naomi</i></a> runs between Pago Pago and <a href="/wiki/Apia,_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Apia, Samoa">Apia, Samoa</a>, once a week.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bus and taxi services are based in Fagatogo.<sup id="cite_ref-frommers_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frommers-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_sites">Historical sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Historical sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WW_II_fortification_hidden_above_harbour_mouth_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WW_II_fortification_hidden_above_harbour_mouth_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-WW_II_fortification_hidden_above_harbour_mouth_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WW_II_fortification_hidden_above_harbour_mouth_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-WW_II_fortification_hidden_above_harbour_mouth_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WW_II_fortification_hidden_above_harbour_mouth_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-WW_II_fortification_hidden_above_harbour_mouth_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Blunts_Point_Battery" title="Blunts Point Battery">Blunts Point Battery</a> is a U.S. National Historic Landmark.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sixteen remaining structures from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Naval_Station_Tutuila_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Naval Station Tutuila Historic District">U.S. Naval Station Tutuila Historic District</a> are listed on the <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a>. These include the <a href="/wiki/Government_House_(American_Samoa)" title="Government House (American Samoa)">Government House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courthouse_of_American_Samoa" title="Courthouse of American Samoa">Courthouse of American Samoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_P._Haydon_Museum" title="Jean P. Haydon Museum">Jean P. Haydon Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navy_Building_38" title="Navy Building 38">Navy Building 38</a>, and other buildings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_fortifications">World War II fortifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: World War II fortifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Near Pila F. Palu Co. Inc. Store, a road runs up the hill into <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley,_American_Samoa" title="Happy Valley, American Samoa">Happy Valley</a>, and on the side of this road, six World War II ammunition bunkers can be seen on the left before reaching a dirt road. The dirt road, also located on the left side, leads to a big concrete bunker which was used as naval communications headquarters during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley-1996_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-1996-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 411–412">: 411–412 </span></sup> Over fifty <a href="/wiki/Pillbox_(fortification)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pillbox (fortification)">pillbox fortifications</a> can be found along the coastline on Tutuila Island. The largest of these is the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a> communication bunker in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autapini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autapini (page does not exist)">Autapini</a> area, which is between <a href="/wiki/Malaloa,_American_Samoa" title="Malaloa, American Samoa">Malaloa</a> and Happy Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley-1996_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-1996-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 416–417">: 416–417 </span></sup> </p><p>During World War II, guns were emplaced at <a href="/wiki/Blunts_Point_Battery" title="Blunts Point Battery">Blunt's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breakers_Point_Naval_Guns" title="Breakers Point Naval Guns">Breaker's Points</a>, covering <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_Harbor" title="Pago Pago Harbor">Pago Pago Harbor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rottman-2002_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rottman-2002-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 85–86">: 85–86 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg/250px-GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg/375px-GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg/500px-GOVERNMENT_HOUSE_OR_GOVERNOR%27S_MANSION.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1918" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(American_Samoa)" title="Government House (American Samoa)">Government House</a>, on the Togotogo Ridge, appears on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_p_haydon_museum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jean_p_haydon_museum.png/250px-Jean_p_haydon_museum.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jean_p_haydon_museum.png/375px-Jean_p_haydon_museum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jean_p_haydon_museum.png/500px-Jean_p_haydon_museum.png 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Samoa" title="Architecture of Samoa">Fale</a> outside Jean P. Haydon Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>Landmarks include:<sup id="cite_ref-Grabowski-1992_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grabowski-1992-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 54">: 54 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaney-1994-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 167–169">: 167–169 </span></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_of_American_Samoa" title="National Park of American Samoa">National Park of American Samoa</a>, immediately north of town <ul><li>NPS Visitor Center, exhibit and shop</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Naval_Station_Tutuila_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Naval Station Tutuila Historic District">U.S. Naval Station Tutuila Historic District</a>, sixteen buildings are listed on the <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(American_Samoa)" title="Government House (American Samoa)">Government House</a> is a colonial mansion atop Mauga o Ali'i (the chief's hill), which was erected in 1903</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">The Fono</a> is the territorial legislature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courthouse_of_American_Samoa" title="Courthouse of American Samoa">The Courthouse</a> is a two-story colonial-style house listed on the <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_P._Haydon_Museum" title="Jean P. Haydon Museum">Jean P. Haydon Museum</a> was constructed in 1917 and houses historical artifacts such as canoes. It is named for its founder, the wife of Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Morse_Haydon" title="John Morse Haydon">John Morse Haydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blunts_Point_Battery" title="Blunts Point Battery">Blunts Point Battery</a>, erected as a part of the fortification following the attack on <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a><sup id="cite_ref-americansamoa2_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americansamoa2-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakers_Point_Naval_Guns" title="Breakers Point Naval Guns">Breakers Point Naval Guns</a>, World War II-era defensive fortification</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainmaker_Mountain" title="Rainmaker Mountain">Rainmaker Mountain</a> (Pioa Mountain), designated <a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmark</a><sup id="cite_ref-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Utulei Beach, beach in <a href="/wiki/Utulei,_American_Samoa" title="Utulei, American Samoa">Utulei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_Building_38" title="Navy Building 38">Navy Building 38</a>, historic radio station in <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauese_PF_Sunia_Ocean_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauese PF Sunia Ocean Center (page does not exist)">Tauese PF Sunia Ocean Center</a>, visitor center for <a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Sanctuary_of_American_Samoa" title="National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa">National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa</a></li> <li>Air Disaster Memorial, in Utulei. Monument for the eight deceased during a 1980 airplane crash</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sadiethompsonlobbycard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sadiethompsonlobbycard.jpg/250px-Sadiethompsonlobbycard.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sadiethompsonlobbycard.jpg/375px-Sadiethompsonlobbycard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sadiethompsonlobbycard.jpg/500px-Sadiethompsonlobbycard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>The film <i><a href="/wiki/Sadie_Thompson_(film)" title="Sadie Thompson (film)">Sadie Thompson</a></i> (1928) is based on the story of a prostitute who arrives in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_(short_story)" title="Rain (short story)">Rain</a></i> (1921) by <a href="/wiki/W._Somerset_Maugham" title="W. Somerset Maugham">W. Somerset Maugham</a> is set in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-2004-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 463">: 463 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Movie adaptions include <i><a href="/wiki/Sadie_Thompson_(film)" title="Sadie Thompson (film)">Sadie Thompson</a></i> (1928), <i><a href="/wiki/Rain_(1932_film)" title="Rain (1932 film)">Rain</a></i> (1932), and <i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Sadie_Thompson" title="Miss Sadie Thompson">Miss Sadie Thompson</a></i> (1953).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blonde_Captive" title="The Blonde Captive">The Blonde Captive</a></i> (1931) was filmed in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-American_Film_Institute_1993_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Film_Institute_1993-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurricane_(1937_film)" title="The Hurricane (1937 film)">The Hurricane</a></i> (1937) and its sequel, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(1979_film)" title="Hurricane (1979 film)">Hurricane (1979)</a>, were set in Pago Pago. The 1937 film was filmed in Pago Pago.<sup id="cite_ref-American_Film_Institute_1993_178-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Film_Institute_1993-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The storyline in the film <i><a href="/wiki/South_of_Pago_Pago" title="South of Pago Pago">South of Pago Pago</a></i> (1940) is set here. This movie was partly shot in Pago Pago, although most filming took place in <a href="/wiki/Hawai%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawai'i">Hawai'i</a> and <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach, CA">Long Beach, CA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A jungle village resembling Pago Pago was created for motion picture in <a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors,_California" title="Two Harbors, California">Two Harbors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalina_Island,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalina Island, CA">Catalina Island, CA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several <a href="/wiki/Rain_(short_story)" title="Rain (short story)">Sadie Thompson</a> films were shot here.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_and_Found_on_a_South_Sea_Island" title="Lost and Found on a South Sea Island">Lost and Found on a South Sea Island</a></i> (1923) is set in Pago Pago.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Next_Goal_Wins_(2014_film)" title="Next Goal Wins (2014 film)">Next Goal Wins</a></i> (2014), British documentary filmed in Pago Pago.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa,_California" title="Samoa, California">Samoa, California</a> was named in honor of American Samoa. It was assumed that the harbor in Pago Pago looked similar to that of the town, and it consequentially got the name Samoa, CA in the 1890s.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Sweet_Pie_and_Pie" title="In the Sweet Pie and Pie">In the Sweet Pie and Pie</a></i> (1941), <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Stooges" title="The Three Stooges">The Three Stooges</a> short. Pago Pago is mentioned as being one of the locations for the fictional Heedam Neckties stores.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/Better_Call_Saul" title="Better Call Saul">Better Call Saul</a></i> (2015), Saul Goodman graduated from the fictional American Samoa Law School.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Tali_Coleman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Peter_Tali_Coleman.jpg/180px-Peter_Tali_Coleman.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Peter_Tali_Coleman.jpg/270px-Peter_Tali_Coleman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Peter_Tali_Coleman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tali_Coleman" title="Peter Tali Coleman">Peter T. Coleman</a> was the first Governor of Samoan descent.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tali_Coleman" title="Peter Tali Coleman">Peter Tali Coleman</a>, 43rd, 51st, and 53rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of American Samoa">Governor of American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Harrington_(actor)" title="Al Harrington (actor)">Al Harrington</a>, actor most known for his role in <i><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Five-O_(1968_TV_series)" title="Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)">Hawaii Five-O</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Scott_Thompson" title="Gary Scott Thompson">Gary Scott Thompson</a>, director and television producer<sup id="cite_ref-gstproductions_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gstproductions-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kneubuhl" title="John Kneubuhl">John Kneubuhl</a>, screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalom_Luani" title="Shalom Luani">Shalom Luani</a>, NFL player for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Siavii" title="Junior Siavii">Junior Siavii</a>, Former NFL player for the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Fanene" title="Jonathan Fanene">Jonathan Fanene</a>, Former NFL player for the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Cincinnati Bengals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosi_Tatupu" title="Mosi Tatupu">Mosi Tatupu</a>, Former NFL player for the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Nua" title="Shaun Nua">Shaun Nua</a>, Former NFL player for the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Sopoaga" title="Isaac Sopoaga">Isaac Sopoaga</a>, Former NFL player for the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Cardinals" title="Arizona Cardinals">Arizona Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Te%CA%BBo-Nesheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Teʻo-Nesheim">Daniel Teʻo-Nesheim</a>, Former NFL player for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Solomon" title="Frank Solomon">Frank Solomon</a>, rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faauuga_Muagututia" title="Faauuga Muagututia">Faauuga Muagututia</a>, US Navy Seal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amata_Coleman_Radewagen" title="Amata Coleman Radewagen">Amata Coleman Radewagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delegate_(United_States_Congress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delegate (United States Congress)">Delegate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fof%C3%B3_Iosefa_Fiti_Sunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fofó Iosefa Fiti Sunia">Fofó Iosefa Fiti Sunia</a>, first non-voting Delegate from American Samoa to the U.S. House of Representatives</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palauni_Ma_Sun" title="Palauni Ma Sun">Palauni Ma Sun</a>, American football offensive lineman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Galetti" title="Monica Galetti">Monica Galetti</a>, UK-based chef and restauranteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Iosefa" title="Joey Iosefa">Joey Iosefa</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Apisa" title="Bob Apisa">Bob Apisa</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domata_Peko" title="Domata Peko">Domata Peko</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaako_Aaitui" title="Isaako Aaitui">Isaako Aaitui</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Polamalu" title="Kennedy Polamalu">Kennedy Polamalu</a>, football coach and former player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Reid" title="Gabe Reid">Gabe Reid</a>, former football tight end for the NFL's Chicago Bears</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Salapu" title="Nicky Salapu">Nicky Salapu</a>, soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Misipeka" title="Trevor Misipeka">Trevor Misipeka</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_Samoa" title="Cocoa Samoa">Cocoa Samoa</a>, wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mighty_Mo_(kickboxer)" title="Mighty Mo (kickboxer)">Mighty Mo</a>, kickboxer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mageo_Felise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mageo Felise (page does not exist)">Mageo Felise</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_House_of_Representatives" title="American Samoa House of Representatives">American Samoa House of Representatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Senate" title="American Samoa Senate">Senate</a>. Founded several Catholic schools in the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reduplicated_place_names" title="List of reduplicated place names">List of reduplicated place names</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GR7-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR7_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Postal_Service2012" class="citation web cs1">United States Postal Service (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action">"USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214204322/https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USPS+-+Look+Up+a+ZIP+Code&rft.date=2012&rft.au=United+States+Postal+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FZipLookupAction%21input.action&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR4_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic">"Geographic Names Information System"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/698t1HjXe?url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=132:1:3161899225272452">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Fpls%2Fgnispublic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris,_Ann_G_2004_Page_604_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, Ann G. and Esther Tuttle (2004). <i>Geology of National Parks</i>. Kendall Hunt. Page 604. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780787299705" title="Special:BookSources/9780787299705">9780787299705</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-States_Central_Intelligence_Agency_2016_Page_19-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-States_Central_Intelligence_Agency_2016_Page_19_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-States_Central_Intelligence_Agency_2016_Page_19_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">United States Central Intelligence Agency (2016). <i>The World Factbook 2016–17</i>. Government Printing Office. Page 19. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160933271" title="Special:BookSources/9780160933271">9780160933271</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grabowski-1992-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grabowski-1992_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grabowski-1992_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grabowski-1992_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grabowski, John F. (1992). <i>U.S. Territories and Possessions (State Report Series)</i>. Chelsea House Pub. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791010532" title="Special:BookSources/9780791010532">9780791010532</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kristen-1999-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kristen-1999_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kristen-1999_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kristen, Katherine (1999). <i>Pacific Islands (Portrait of America)</i>. San Val. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780613032421" title="Special:BookSources/9780613032421">9780613032421</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leonard-2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leonard-2009_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leonard-2009_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonard, Barry (2009). <i>Minimum Wage in American Samoa 2007: Economic Report</i>. Diane Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781437914252" title="Special:BookSources/9781437914252">9781437914252</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanley-1993-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley-1993_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley-1993_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley-1993_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, David (1993). <i>South Pacific Handbook</i>. David Stanley. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780918373991" title="Special:BookSources/9780918373991">9780918373991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS2009a-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS2009a_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS2009a_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170224140326/https://www.nps.gov/npsa/learn/nature/upload/NatHistGuideAS09.pdf">"NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE TO AMERICAN SAMOA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Park Service. 2009. p. 48. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/npsa/learn/nature/upload/NatHistGuideAS09.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NATURAL+HISTORY+GUIDE+TO+AMERICAN+SAMOA&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnpsa%2Flearn%2Fnature%2Fupload%2FNatHistGuideAS09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Jean-Francois (2018). <i>World Seas: An Environmental Evaluation. Volume II: The Indian Ocean to the Pacific</i>. Academic Press. Page 636. ISBN 9780128052037.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chi, Sang and Emily Moberg Robinson (2012). <i>Voices of the Asian American and Pacific Islander Experience</i>. ABC-CLIO. Page 54. ISBN 9781598843552.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. Government Printing Office (2010). <i>Impact of Increased Minimum Wage of [i.e. On] American Samoa and CNMI. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources</i>. Page 13. ISBN 9780160813726.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Pacific Ocean Division (1975). <i>Water Resources Development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in American Samoa, 1975</i>. Division Engineer, U.S. Army Engineer Division, Pacific Ocean, Corps of Engineers. Page 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter, John (1984). <i>Pacific Islands Yearbook 1981</i>. Pacific Publications Pty, Limited. Page 49. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780858070493" title="Special:BookSources/9780858070493">9780858070493</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica (2003). <i>The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Volume 25</i>. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Page 288. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780852299616" title="Special:BookSources/9780852299616">9780852299616</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Balme (2006). <i>Pacific Performances: Theatrically and Cross-Cultural Encounter in the South Seas</i>. Springer. Page 156. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230599536" title="Special:BookSources/9780230599536">9780230599536</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swaney-1994-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swaney-1994_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Swaney, Deanna (1994). <i>Samoa: Western & American Samoa: a Lonely Planet Travel Survival Kit</i>. Lonely Planet Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780864422255" title="Special:BookSources/9780864422255">9780864422255</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samoanews.com/local-news/raiders-draft-shalom-luani">"Raiders draft Shalom Luani"</a>. 30 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Raiders+draft+Shalom+Luani&rft.date=2017-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Flocal-news%2Fraiders-draft-shalom-luani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mack, Doug (2017). <i>The Not-Quite States of America: Dispatches From the Territories and Other Far-Flung Outposts of the USA</i>. W.W. Norton & Company. Page 62. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393247602" title="Special:BookSources/9780393247602">9780393247602</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lal,_Brij_V_2000_Page_101-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lal,_Brij_V_2000_Page_101_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lal,_Brij_V_2000_Page_101_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lal, Brij V. and Kate Fortune (2000). <i>The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1</i>. University of Hawaii Press. Page 101. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824822651" title="Special:BookSources/9780824822651">9780824822651</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sparks, Karen Jacobs (2010). <i>Britannica Book of the Year 2010</i>. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Page 509. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781615353668" title="Special:BookSources/9781615353668">9781615353668</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Atkinson, Brett and Charles Rawlings-Way (2016). <i>Lonely Planet Rarotonga, Samoa & Tonga (Travel Guide)</i>. Lonely Planet. Page 147. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786572172" title="Special:BookSources/9781786572172">9781786572172</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lonelyplanet.com-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lonelyplanet.com_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonelyplanet.com_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248">"Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila"</a>. <i>Lonely Planet</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&rft.atitle=Rainmaker+Mountain+in+Tutuila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Famerican-samoa%2Ftutuila%2Fattractions%2Frainmaker-mountain%2Fa%2Fpoi-sig%2F1456093%2F362248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-huffingtonpost-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-huffingtonpost_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/05/american-samoa-travel_n_5725106.html">"American Samoa Is The Empty Slice Of Bliss You've Been Craving"</a>. <i>huffingtonpost.com</i>. 5 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910025455/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/05/american-samoa-travel_n_5725106.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=huffingtonpost.com&rft.atitle=American+Samoa+Is+The+Empty+Slice+Of+Bliss+You%27ve+Been+Craving&rft.date=2014-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2014%2F09%2F05%2Famerican-samoa-travel_n_5725106.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunia-2009-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_25-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sunia, Fofo I.F. (2009). <i>A History of American Samoa</i>. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781573062992" title="Special:BookSources/9781573062992">9781573062992</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaffer-2000-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaffer, Robert J. (2000). <i>American Samoa: 100 Years Under the United States Flag</i>. Island Heritage. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780896103399" title="Special:BookSources/9780896103399">9780896103399</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The city trip guide for Pago Pago</i> (2024). YouGuide Ltd. Page 2. ISBN 9781837062799.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cruise_Travel_Vol_1980_Page_60-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cruise_Travel_Vol_1980_Page_60_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruise_Travel_Vol_1980_Page_60_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruise_Travel_Vol_1980_Page_60_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cruise Travel Vol. 2, No. 1</i> (July 1980). Lakeside Publishing Co. Page 60. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0199-5111">0199-5111</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latimes_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-buses-uber-pago-pago-20151105-story.html">"Uber, schmuber. Behold the buses of Pago Pago ..."</a> <i>LA Times</i>. 10 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021060505/http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-buses-uber-pago-pago-20151105-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Times&rft.atitle=Uber%2C+schmuber.+Behold+the+buses+of+Pago+Pago+...&rft.date=2015-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.com%2Ftravel%2Fdeals%2Fla-trb-buses-uber-pago-pago-20151105-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frommers.com/destinations/samoa/in-depth/language">"Language in Samoa | Frommer's"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814033535/https://www.frommers.com/destinations/samoa/in-depth/language">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Arno Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780405130380" title="Special:BookSources/9780405130380">9780405130380</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richards, Rhys (1992). <i>Samoa's Forgotten Whaling Heritage: American Whaling in Samoan Waters 1824-1878</i>. Lithographic Services, Limited. Page 63. ISBN 9780473016074.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stahl, Dean A. and Karen Landen (2001). <i>Abbreviations Dictionary</i>. CRC Press. Page 1451. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781420036640" title="Special:BookSources/9781420036640">9781420036640</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The city trip guide for Pago Pago</i> (2024). YouGuide Ltd. Page 2. ISBN 9781837062799.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sand, Christophe and David J. Addison (2008). <i>Recent Advances in the Archaeology of the Fiji/West-Polynesia Region</i>. Department of Anthropology, Gender and Sociology. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Otago" title="University of Otago">University of Otago</a>. Dunedin: New Zealand. Page 93. ISBN 9780473145866.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig, Peter (2009). <i>Natural history guide to American Samoa</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_of_American_Samoa" title="National Park of American Samoa">National Park of American Samoa</a>. Page 19. Retrieved on January 20, 2024, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nps.gov/npsa/learn/education/upload/NatHistGuideAS09.pdf">https://www.nps.gov/npsa/learn/education/upload/NatHistGuideAS09.pdf</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sand, Christophe and David J. Addison (2008). <i>Recent Advances in the Archaeology of the Fiji/West-Polynesia Region</i>. Department of Anthropology, Gender and Sociology. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Otago" title="University of Otago">University of Otago</a>. Dunedin: New Zealand. Page 110. ISBN 9780473145866.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rieth, Tim (2008). How Dark Are They? The Samoan Dark Ages, ~1500-1000 BP. Retrieved on January 20, 2024, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/1758604/How_Dark_Are_They_The_Samoan_Dark_Ages_1500-1000_BP">https://www.academia.edu/1758604/How_Dark_Are_They_The_Samoan_Dark_Ages_1500-1000_BP</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sand, Christophe and David J. Addison (2008). <i>Recent Advances in the Archaeology of the Fiji/West-Polynesia Region</i>. Department of Anthropology, Gender and Sociology. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Otago" title="University of Otago">University of Otago</a>. Dunedin: New Zealand. Page 91. 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(1980). <i>The American Military and the Far East</i>. Diane Publishing. Page 139. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781428993679" title="Special:BookSources/9781428993679">9781428993679</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, George Edwards (2005). <i>The Era of Reconstruction and Expansion (1865–1900)</i>. Gareth Stevens. 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Page 61. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781621570554" title="Special:BookSources/9781621570554">9781621570554</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rottman-2002-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rottman-2002_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rottman-2002_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rottman-2002_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). <i>World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo-military Study</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313313950" title="Special:BookSources/9780313313950">9780313313950</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Robert Louis Stevenson". <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. 5 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Robert+Louis+Stevenson&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2019-02-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200110180207/http://www.asbar.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1826:5ASR3d254&catid=85">"American Samoa Bar Association"</a>. 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Page 88. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780822337249" title="Special:BookSources/9780822337249">9780822337249</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Pago-Pago">"Pago Pago | American Samoa"</a>. <i>Britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019061343/https://www.britannica.com/place/Pago-Pago">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica.com&rft.atitle=Pago+Pago+%26%23124%3B+American+Samoa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FPago-Pago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carpenter, Allan (1993). <i>Facts about the Cities</i>. Wilson. Page 11. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780924208003" title="Special:BookSources/9780924208003">9780924208003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amsamoa.edu/files/archive/ITTProgram.pdf">"American Samoa Community College (ASCC) Trades & Technology Program (TT&P): "Assessment & Strategic Vision Report"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Samoa Community College. 17 April 2005. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Samoa+Community+College+%28ASCC%29+Trades+%26+Technology+Program+%28TT%26P%29%3A+%22Assessment+%26+Strategic+Vision+Report%22&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=American+Samoa+Community+College&rft.date=2005-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amsamoa.edu%2Ffiles%2Farchive%2FITTProgram.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nps-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nps_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/03000582.pdf">"NFS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 | Thompson, Sadie, Building, Eastern AS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Register of Historic Places. February 2, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228152712/https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/03000582.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NFS+Form+10-900-a+OMB+Approval+No.+1024-0018+%26%23124%3B+Thompson%2C+Sadie%2C+Building%2C+Eastern+AS&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.date=2009-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2Fpdfhost%2Fdocs%2FNRHP%2FText%2F03000582.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogal, Samuel J. (1997). <i>A William Somerset Maugham Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group</i>. Page 244. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313299162" title="Special:BookSources/9780313299162">9780313299162</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Labor, Earle (2013). <i>Jack London: An American Life</i>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Page 272. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781466863163" title="Special:BookSources/9781466863163">9781466863163</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rill, James C. (2003). <i>A Narrative History of the 1st Battalion, 11th Marines During the Early History and Deployment of the 1st Marine Division, 1940–43</i>. Merriam Press. Page 32. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576383179" title="Special:BookSources/9781576383179">9781576383179</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kennedy, Joseph (2009). <i>The Tropical Frontier: America's South Sea Colony</i>. University of Hawaii Press. Page 207. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780980033151" title="Special:BookSources/9780980033151">9780980033151</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usembassy-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usembassy_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130227065234/http://blogs.newzealand.usembassy.gov/ambassador/2012/07/eleanor-roosevelt-in-the-pacific/">"David Huebner - US Ambassador to New Zealand"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.newzealand.usembassy.gov/ambassador/2012/07/eleanor-roosevelt-in-the-pacific/">the original</a> on February 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+Huebner+-+US+Ambassador+to+New+Zealand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.newzealand.usembassy.gov%2Fambassador%2F2012%2F07%2Feleanor-roosevelt-in-the-pacific%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-samoanews-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-samoanews_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://samoanews.com/local-news/dedication-va-clinic-centerpiece-vp-pence-visit-amsam">"Dedication of VA Clinic centerpiece of VP Pence visit to AmSam"</a>. <i>samoanews.com</i>. 19 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026213828/http://samoanews.com/local-news/dedication-va-clinic-centerpiece-vp-pence-visit-amsam">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=samoanews.com&rft.atitle=Dedication+of+VA+Clinic+centerpiece+of+VP+Pence+visit+to+AmSam&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsamoanews.com%2Flocal-news%2Fdedication-va-clinic-centerpiece-vp-pence-visit-amsam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tripod-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tripod_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/~Tavita_Herdrich/apollosummary.html">"Apollo At American Samoa Summary"</a>. <i>members.tripod.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=members.tripod.com&rft.atitle=Apollo+At+American+Samoa+Summary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.tripod.com%2F~Tavita_Herdrich%2Fapollosummary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nasa_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a17/a17steen.html">"Kevin Steen"</a>. <i>history.nasa.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226001536/https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a17/a17steen.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Kevin+Steen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Falsj%2Fa17%2Fa17steen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fodors-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fodors_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fodors.com/world/australia-and-the-pacific/american-samoa/things-to-do/sights/reviews/jean-p-haydon-museum-584573">"Jean P. Haydon Museum Review | Fodor's Travel"</a>. <i>fodors.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023230753/http://www.fodors.com/world/australia-and-the-pacific/american-samoa/things-to-do/sights/reviews/jean-p-haydon-museum-584573">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fodors.com&rft.atitle=Jean+P.+Haydon+Museum+Review+%26%23124%3B+Fodor%27s+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fodors.com%2Fworld%2Faustralia-and-the-pacific%2Famerican-samoa%2Fthings-to-do%2Fsights%2Freviews%2Fjean-p-haydon-museum-584573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanley-2004-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley-2004_74-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, David (2004). <i>Moon Handbooks South Pacific</i>. David Stanley. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566914116" title="Special:BookSources/9781566914116">9781566914116</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalton, Bill and David Stanley (1979). <i>South Pacific Handbook</i>. David Stanley. Page 73. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804813136" title="Special:BookSources/9780804813136">9780804813136</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ucsb-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ucsb_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=27945">"Lyndon B. Johnson: Remarks Upon Arrival at Tafuna International Airport, Pago Pago, American Samoa"</a>. <i>presidency.ucsb.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525021435/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=27945">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=presidency.ucsb.edu&rft.atitle=Lyndon+B.+Johnson%3A+Remarks+Upon+Arrival+at+Tafuna+International+Airport%2C+Pago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2F%3Fpid%3D27945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassidy, Edward Idris (2009). <i>My Years in Vatican Service</i>. Paulist Press. Page 52. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780809145935" title="Special:BookSources/9780809145935">9780809145935</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vvmf.org/wall-of-faces-search/">"THE WALL OF FACES"</a>. <i>Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vietnam+Veterans+Memorial+Fund&rft.atitle=THE+WALL+OF+FACES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vvmf.org%2Fwall-of-faces-search%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ronaldreaganshipyard.com-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ronaldreaganshipyard.com_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ronaldreaganshipyard.com_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ronaldreaganshipyard.com/about/history/">"HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN SAMOA SHIPYARD"</a>. <i>Ronald Reagan Shipyard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190723040817/https://ronaldreaganshipyard.com/about/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ronald+Reagan+Shipyard&rft.atitle=HISTORY+OF+THE+AMERICAN+SAMOA+SHIPYARD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fronaldreaganshipyard.com%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig, Robert D. (2011). <i>Historical Dictionary of Polynesia</i>. Scarecrow Press. Page xxx. ISBN 9780810867727.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samoanews.com/samoa-bowl-ix-live-experience-through-samoa-bowl">"Samoa Bowl IX: Live the experience through the Samoa Bowl!"</a>. 19 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samoa+Bowl+IX%3A+Live+the+experience+through+the+Samoa+Bowl%21&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Fsamoa-bowl-ix-live-experience-through-samoa-bowl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig, Robert D. (2011). <i>Historical Dictionary of Polynesia</i>. Scarecrow Press. Pages 88-89. ISBN 9780810867727.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig, Robert D. (2011). <i>Historical Dictionary of Polynesia</i>. Scarecrow Press. Page 25. ISBN 9780810867727.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/329073/us-vice-president-to-dedicate-american-samoa-clinic-to-'eni’">"US Vice-President to dedicate American Samoa clinic to 'Eni'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. RNZ. 19 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Vice-President+to+dedicate+American+Samoa+clinic+to+%27Eni%27&rft.pub=RNZ&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F329073%2Fus-vice-president-to-dedicate-american-samoa-clinic-to-%27eni%E2%80%99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-politico-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-politico_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/24/mike-pence-return-home-hawaii-237510">"Pence cutting Pacific trip short"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i>. 24 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020083812/http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/24/mike-pence-return-home-hawaii-237510">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Pence+cutting+Pacific+trip+short&rft.date=2017-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2017%2F04%2F24%2Fmike-pence-return-home-hawaii-237510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbsnews-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbsnews_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mike-pence-cuts-short-his-stop-in-hawaii-to-deal-with-domestic-issues/">"Mike Pence cuts short his stop in Hawaii to deal with domestic issues"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. 24 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020083729/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mike-pence-cuts-short-his-stop-in-hawaii-to-deal-with-domestic-issues/">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Mike+Pence+cuts+short+his+stop+in+Hawaii+to+deal+with+domestic+issues&rft.date=2017-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmike-pence-cuts-short-his-stop-in-hawaii-to-deal-with-domestic-issues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-americansamoa-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-americansamoa_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americansamoa.gov/vp?id=98&option=com_content&view=article">"american samoa"</a>. <i>americansamoa.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020033335/https://www.americansamoa.gov/vp?id=98&option=com_content&view=article">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=americansamoa.gov&rft.atitle=american+samoa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americansamoa.gov%2Fvp%3Fid%3D98%26option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samoanews.com/local-news/fono-coming-down">"Fono coming down"</a>. 28 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724091438/http://www.samoanews.com/local-news/fono-coming-down">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fono+coming+down&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Flocal-news%2Ffono-coming-down&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samoanews.com/local-news/just-asking%E2%80%A6-when-will-there-be-new-fono-building">"JUST ASKING… when will there be a new Fono building? | American Samoa | Samoa News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181220170604/http://www.samoanews.com/local-news/just-asking%E2%80%A6-when-will-there-be-new-fono-building">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JUST+ASKING%E2%80%A6+when+will+there+be+a+new+Fono+building%3F+%26%23124%3B+American+Samoa+%26%23124%3B+Samoa+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Flocal-news%2Fjust-asking%25E2%2580%25A6-when-will-there-be-new-fono-building&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samoanews.com/local-news/four-month-repair-work-underway-satala-shipyard">"Four-month repair work underway at the Satala Shipyard"</a>. <i>Samoa News</i>. 7 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190723040820/http://www.samoanews.com/local-news/four-month-repair-work-underway-satala-shipyard">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Samoa+News&rft.atitle=Four-month+repair+work+underway+at+the+Satala+Shipyard&rft.date=2018-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Flocal-news%2Ffour-month-repair-work-underway-satala-shipyard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/13/north-korea-cargo-ship-inspection-american-samoa/1186415001/">"North Korean cargo ship seized by US arrives in American Samoa for inspection by American authorities"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717201800/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/13/north-korea-cargo-ship-inspection-american-samoa/1186415001/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=North+Korean+cargo+ship+seized+by+US+arrives+in+American+Samoa+for+inspection+by+American+authorities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F05%2F13%2Fnorth-korea-cargo-ship-inspection-american-samoa%2F1186415001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google.com-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google.com_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gcQYRcaxXR6t5UcX_WlbD_qBAmQwD9B16T6G0">Article</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091003024511/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gcQYRcaxXR6t5UcX_WlbD_qBAmQwD9B16T6G0">Archived</a> 2009-10-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on <a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna33075304">Disaster aid flows to tsunami-hit Samoas</a> ". <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jadacki, Matt (2011). <i>American Samoa 2009 Earthquake and Tsunami: After-Action Report</i>. DIANE Publishing. Page 2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781437942835" title="Special:BookSources/9781437942835">9781437942835</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunbar, Paula K. (2015). <i>Pacific Tsunami Warning System: A Half Century of Protecting the Pacific, 1965–2015</i>. Government Printing Office. Page 56. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780996257909" title="Special:BookSources/9780996257909">9780996257909</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Furuto, Sharlene B.C.L. (2013). <i>Social Welfare in East Asia and the Pacific</i>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. Page 210. ISBN 9780231530989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter, Stan M. (2013). <i>Climbing Matafao</i>. Author Solutions, Inc. Page 81. ISBN 9781462405275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207020129/https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2010/cph-t/t-8tables/table1b.pdf">"CPH-T-8. Population, Housing Units, Land Area, and Density for U.S. Island Areas: 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Census Bureau. p. 2. 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Page 840. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810321021" title="Special:BookSources/9780810321021">9780810321021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-americansamoaport.as.gov-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-americansamoaport.as.gov_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americansamoaport.as.gov_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americansamoaport.as.gov/airport-ppg/international-airport-ppg.html">"Pago Pago International Airport (PPG) - American Samoa | Department of Port Administration"</a>. <i>americansamoaport.as.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171215144925/http://americansamoaport.as.gov/airport-ppg/international-airport-ppg.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=americansamoaport.as.gov&rft.atitle=Pago+Pago+International+Airport+%28PPG%29+-+American+Samoa+%26%23124%3B+Department+of+Port+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericansamoaport.as.gov%2Fairport-ppg%2Finternational-airport-ppg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visittheusa.com-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-visittheusa.com_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visittheusa.com_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visittheusa.com/destination/pago-pago">"Pago Pago, American Samoa: The Capital City on the Harbor"</a>. <i>visittheusa.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004152/https://www.visittheusa.com/destination/pago-pago">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visittheusa.com&rft.atitle=Pago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa%3A+The+Capital+City+on+the+Harbor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visittheusa.com%2Fdestination%2Fpago-pago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-as-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-as_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americansamoaport.as.gov/">"Port of Pago Pago - American Samoa | Department of Port Administration"</a>. <i>americansamoaport.as.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210213020/http://americansamoaport.as.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=americansamoaport.as.gov&rft.atitle=Port+of+Pago+Pago+-+American+Samoa+%26%23124%3B+Department+of+Port+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericansamoaport.as.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9057989/Pago-Pago">Pago Pago (American Samoa)</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica Online Encyclopedia</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASWPP-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASWPP_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASWPP_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASWPP_104-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASWPP_104-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASWPP_104-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190819215148/http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/pdfs/sam/Pedersen2000vol2AS.pdf">"AMERICAN SAMOA WATERSHED PROTECTION PLAN"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/pdfs/sam/Pedersen2000vol2AS.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-08-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMERICAN+SAMOA+WATERSHED+PROTECTION+PLAN&rft.pub=American+Samoa+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.botany.hawaii.edu%2Fbasch%2Fuhnpscesu%2Fpdfs%2Fsam%2FPedersen2000vol2AS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/5Atlas/partz.htm">"Samoa Guide, 26. Life in a Samoan stream"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190819222106/http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/5Atlas/partz.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samoa+Guide%2C+26.+Life+in+a+Samoan+stream&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.botany.hawaii.edu%2Fbasch%2Fuhnpscesu%2Fhtms%2F5Atlas%2Fpartz.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visitcapitalcity-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visitcapitalcity_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitcapitalcity.com/oceania/pago-pago-american-samoa">"Pago Pago, capital city of American Samoa"</a>. <i>visitcapitalcity.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170705080859/http://www.visitcapitalcity.com/oceania/pago-pago-american-samoa">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitcapitalcity.com&rft.atitle=Pago+Pago%2C+capital+city+of+American+Samoa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcapitalcity.com%2Foceania%2Fpago-pago-american-samoa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FREDERICK-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FREDERICK_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farrell, Jack, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fredericknewspost.com/your_life/life_news_collection/travel_and_outdoors/american-samoa-a-tropical-delight-hosting-the-only-u-s/article_b47b1a9a-1569-5e4c-8b00-0ac7f9110b29.html">"American Samoa American Samoa: A Tropical Delight Hosting the Only U.S. National Park South of the Equator"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140512030432/http://www.fredericknewspost.com/your_life/life_news_collection/travel_and_outdoors/american-samoa-a-tropical-delight-hosting-the-only-u-s/article_b47b1a9a-1569-5e4c-8b00-0ac7f9110b29.html">Archived</a> 2014-05-12 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Frederick_News-Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick News-Post">Frederick News-Post</a></i>, Sunday, March 16, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McDonald, George (1994). <i>Frommer's Guide to the South Pacific, 1994–1995</i>. Prentice Hall Travel. Page 262. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671866600" title="Special:BookSources/9780671866600">9780671866600</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rauzon,_Mark_J._2016_Page_7-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rauzon,_Mark_J._2016_Page_7_109-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rauzon,_Mark_J._2016_Page_7_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rauzon, Mark J. (2016). <i>Isles of Amnesia: The History, Geography, and Restoration of America's Forgotten Pacific Islands</i>. University of Hawai'i Press, Latitude 20. Page 7. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824846794" title="Special:BookSources/9780824846794">9780824846794</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holmes, Lowell D. (1974). <i>Samoan Village</i>. Holt McDougal. Page 98. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780030779251" title="Special:BookSources/9780030779251">9780030779251</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodwin, George McDonald (1994). <i>Frommer's Guide to the South Pacific, 1994–1995</i>. Prentice Hall Travel. Page 258. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671866600" title="Special:BookSources/9780671866600">9780671866600</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lonely Planet Publications (1990). <i>Samoa, Western & American Samoa</i>. Lonely Planet Publications. Page 141. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780864420787" title="Special:BookSources/9780864420787">9780864420787</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Geographic (2016). <i>National Geographic Guide to National Parks of the United States</i>. National Geographic. Page 319. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781426216510" title="Special:BookSources/9781426216510">9781426216510</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes, Holly (2010). <i>Frommer's 500 Extraordinary Islands (500 Places)</i>. Frommer's. Page 86. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470500705" title="Special:BookSources/9780470500705">9780470500705</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Geographic Society (2012). <i>National Geographic Guide to National Parks of the United States</i>. National Geographic Books. Page 233. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781426208690" title="Special:BookSources/9781426208690">9781426208690</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Darren L. and Penny J. Hoffman (2001). <i>Parks Directory of the United States</i>. Omnigraphics. Page 70. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780780804401" title="Special:BookSources/9780780804401">9780780804401</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.talanei.com/2019/07/02/check-out-exhibits-at-nps-visitor-center/">"Check out exhibits at NPS Visitor Center"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704022816/https://www.talanei.com/2019/07/02/check-out-exhibits-at-nps-visitor-center/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Check+out+exhibits+at+NPS+Visitor+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.talanei.com%2F2019%2F07%2F02%2Fcheck-out-exhibits-at-nps-visitor-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moker, Molly (2008). <i>America's National Parks: Complete Coverage of All 391 National Parks, Including Scenic Trails, Battlefields, and Other Historic Sites</i>. Fodor's Travel Pub. Page 429. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781400016280" title="Special:BookSources/9781400016280">9781400016280</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, Ann G. and Esther Tuttle (2004). <i>Geology of National Parks</i>. Kendall Hunt. Page 603. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780787299705" title="Special:BookSources/9780787299705">9780787299705</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldin, Meryl Rose (2002). <i>Field Guide to the Samoan Archipelago: Fish, Wildlife, and Protected Areas</i>. Bess Press. Pages 273-274. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781573061117" title="Special:BookSources/9781573061117">9781573061117</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Butcher, Russell D. and Lynn P. Whitaker (1999). <i>National Parks and Conservation Association Guide to National Parks: Pacific Region</i>. Globe Pequot Press. Page 82. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780762705733" title="Special:BookSources/9780762705733">9780762705733</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Corlew, Kati (2015). <i>Sauniuniga mo Puapuaga ma Suiga o le Tau i Amerika Sāmoa</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Samoan_language" title="Samoan language">Samoan language</a>). East-West Center. Pages 3-5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780866382601" title="Special:BookSources/9780866382601">9780866382601</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brieuc Riou, Eric Chaumillon, Jean-Luc Schneider, Thierry Corrège, Catherine Chagué. “The sediment-fill of Pago Pago Bay (Tutuila Island, American Samoa): New insights on the sediment record of past tsunamis.” Sedimentology, Blackwell Publishing, In press, 10.1111/sed.12574. hal-02422133. Retrieved on January 19, 2024, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sed.12574">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sed.12574</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United States. Federal Highway Administration (1992). "Pago Pago Park, New Access Road: Environmental Impact Statement". Northwestern University. Page 3-13-1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://npshistory.com/publications/npsa/nrr-2008-025.pdf">https://npshistory.com/publications/npsa/nrr-2008-025.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, Ann G. and Esther Tuttle (2004). G<i>eology of National Parks</i>. University of Michigan. Page 614. ISBN 9780787299705.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United States. Federal Highway Administration (1992). "Pago Pago Park, New Access Road: Environmental Impact Statement". Northwestern University. Page 3-13-1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://npshistory.com/publications/npsa/nrr-2008-025.pdf">https://npshistory.com/publications/npsa/nrr-2008-025.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, Ann G. and Esther Tuttle (2004). G<i>eology of National Parks</i>. University of Michigan. Page 614. ISBN 9780787299705.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCDC-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCDC_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=samoa">"NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+of+Monthly+Normals+1991-2020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DAQW00061705%26format%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAAsun-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAAsun_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210911145834/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG__V/U1/91765.TXT">"WMO Climate Normals for Tafuna/American Samoa, PI 1961–1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/coastal/pacific_islands_dem_catalog.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Page 136. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783886181049" title="Special:BookSources/9783886181049">9783886181049</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClausing2001" class="citation news cs1">Clausing, Jeri (21 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/21/travel/aging-well-in-american-samoa.html">"AGING WELL IN AMERICAN SAMOA"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019112625/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/21/travel/aging-well-in-american-samoa.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=AGING+WELL+IN+AMERICAN+SAMOA&rft.date=2001-01-21&rft.aulast=Clausing&rft.aufirst=Jeri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F01%2F21%2Ftravel%2Faging-well-in-american-samoa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodwin, George McDonald (1994). <i>Frommer's Guide to the South Pacific, 1994–1995</i>. Prentice Hall Travel. Page 205. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671866600" title="Special:BookSources/9780671866600">9780671866600</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harssel, Jan van and Richard H. Jackson (2014). <i>National Geographic Learning's Visual Geography of Travel and Tourism</i>. Cengage Learning. Page 526. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781305176478" title="Special:BookSources/9781305176478">9781305176478</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moos, Grant. 1980 [1997]. "April 17, 1980: Fiery crash halts Flag Day". <i>Samoa News</i>, April 18, 1980 (reprinted in the <i>Samoa News</i>, January 22, 1997: 4). Cited in Sorensen, Stan, and Joseph Theroux. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americansamoa.gov/history/samhist_forweb.pdf">The Samoan Historical Calendar, 1606–2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227053254/http://americansamoa.gov/history/samhist_forweb.pdf">Archived</a> 2009-02-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radionz-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-radionz_158-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/257078/american-samoa-plans-cable-car-revival">"American Samoa plans cable car revival"</a>. <i>Radio New Zealand News</i>. 16 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107015038/http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/257078/american-samoa-plans-cable-car-revival">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand+News&rft.atitle=American+Samoa+plans+cable+car+revival&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F257078%2Famerican-samoa-plans-cable-car-revival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-americansamoatourism-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-americansamoatourism_159-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americansamoatourism.com/pago-pago-harbor-american-samoa">"Pago Pago Harbor, American Samoa"</a>. <i>American Samoa Tourism</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021163526/https://americansamoatourism.com/pago-pago-harbor-american-samoa">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Samoa+Tourism&rft.atitle=Pago+Pago+Harbor%2C+American+Samoa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericansamoatourism.com%2Fpago-pago-harbor-american-samoa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cruiseindustrynews-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cruiseindustrynews_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/17229-american-samoa-targets-expedition-market.html">"American Samoa Targets Expedition Market - Cruise Industry News | Cruise News"</a>. <i>cruiseindustrynews.com</i>. 20 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170620142955/https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/17229-american-samoa-targets-expedition-market.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cruiseindustrynews.com&rft.atitle=American+Samoa+Targets+Expedition+Market+-+Cruise+Industry+News+%26%23124%3B+Cruise+News&rft.date=2017-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cruiseindustrynews.com%2Fcruise-news%2F17229-american-samoa-targets-expedition-market.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usatoday-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usatoday_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://traveltips.usatoday.com/american-samoa-cruises-18066.html">"American Samoa Cruises"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111703/http://traveltips.usatoday.com/american-samoa-cruises-18066.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=American+Samoa+Cruises&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftraveltips.usatoday.com%2Famerican-samoa-cruises-18066.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, David (1999). <i>South Pacific Handbook</i>. Moon Handbooks. Page 438. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566911726" title="Special:BookSources/9781566911726">9781566911726</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pocock, Michael (2013). <i>The Pacific Crossing Guide: RCC Pilotage Foundation with Ocean Cruising Club</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing. Page 71. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472905260" title="Special:BookSources/9781472905260">9781472905260</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McColl, R.W. (2014). <i>Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1</i>. Infobase Publishing. Page 28. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816072293" title="Special:BookSources/9780816072293">9780816072293</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Creason, Pam (1993). <i>Geography</i>. Page 588. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780890843772" title="Special:BookSources/9780890843772">9780890843772</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ncl-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ncl_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncl.com/port-of-call/cruises-to-pago-pago">"Welcome"</a>. <i>ncl.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026002655/https://www.ncl.com/port-of-call/cruises-to-pago-pago">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncl.com&rft.atitle=Welcome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncl.com%2Fport-of-call%2Fcruises-to-pago-pago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-princess-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-princess_167-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princess.com/excursion/exlistfordestination.page?t=I&exType=S&portid=PPG">"Princess Cruises : Pago Pago, American Samoa"</a>. <i>princess.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026001722/https://www.princess.com/excursion/exlistfordestination.page?t=I&exType=S&portid=PPG">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=princess.com&rft.atitle=Princess+Cruises+%3A+Pago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.princess.com%2Fexcursion%2Fexlistfordestination.page%3Ft%3DI%26exType%3DS%26portid%3DPPG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radionz2-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-radionz2_168-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/322556/thirteen-cruise-ships-to-visit-american-samoa">"Thirteen cruise ships to visit American Samoa"</a>. <i>Radio New Zealand News</i>. 17 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026002111/http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/322556/thirteen-cruise-ships-to-visit-american-samoa">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand+News&rft.atitle=Thirteen+cruise+ships+to+visit+American+Samoa&rft.date=2017-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F322556%2Fthirteen-cruise-ships-to-visit-american-samoa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cruiseindustrynews2-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cruiseindustrynews2_169-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/17229-american-samoa-targets-expedition-market.html">"American Samoa Targets Expedition Market - Cruise Industry News | Cruise News"</a>. <i>cruiseindustrynews.com</i>. 20 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170620142955/https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/17229-american-samoa-targets-expedition-market.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cruiseindustrynews.com&rft.atitle=American+Samoa+Targets+Expedition+Market+-+Cruise+Industry+News+%26%23124%3B+Cruise+News&rft.date=2017-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cruiseindustrynews.com%2Fcruise-news%2F17229-american-samoa-targets-expedition-market.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-as2-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-as2_170-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americansamoaport.as.gov/about-us/general-information.html">"Port Information - American Samoa | Department of Port Administration"</a>. <i>americansamoaport.as.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208011010/http://americansamoaport.as.gov/about-us/general-information.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=americansamoaport.as.gov&rft.atitle=Port+Information+-+American+Samoa+%26%23124%3B+Department+of+Port+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericansamoaport.as.gov%2Fabout-us%2Fgeneral-information.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Atkinson, Brett (2016). <i>Lonely Planet Rarotonga, Samoa & Tonga</i>. Lonely Planet Publications. Page 163. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786572172" title="Special:BookSources/9781786572172">9781786572172</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frommers-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frommers_172-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frommers.com/destinations/american-samoa/planning-a-trip">"Planning a Trip in American Samoa | Frommer's"</a>. <i>frommers.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171030085252/http://www.frommers.com/destinations/american-samoa/planning-a-trip">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=frommers.com&rft.atitle=Planning+a+Trip+in+American+Samoa+%26%23124%3B+Frommer%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frommers.com%2Fdestinations%2Famerican-samoa%2Fplanning-a-trip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanley-1996-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley-1996_173-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley-1996_173-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, David (1996). <i>South Pacific Handbook</i>. David Stanley. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566910408" title="Special:BookSources/9781566910408">9781566910408</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/media/photo/gallery-item.htm?id=C5856F3A-D09D-FD8E-590D1FF780564C0A&gid=EEE1A89D-155D-4519-3E950CEB0211ACCA">"Gallery Item Display"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824020001/https://www.nps.gov/media/photo/gallery-item.htm?id=C5856F3A-D09D-FD8E-590D1FF780564C0A&gid=EEE1A89D-155D-4519-3E950CEB0211ACCA">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gallery+Item+Display&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fmedia%2Fphoto%2Fgallery-item.htm%3Fid%3DC5856F3A-D09D-FD8E-590D1FF780564C0A%26gid%3DEEE1A89D-155D-4519-3E950CEB0211ACCA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-americansamoa2-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-americansamoa2_175-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americansamoa.gov/things-to-do-in-american-samoa?id=98&option=com_content&view=article">"american samoa"</a>. <i>americansamoa.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020032839/https://www.americansamoa.gov/things-to-do-in-american-samoa?id=98&option=com_content&view=article">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=americansamoa.gov&rft.atitle=american+samoa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americansamoa.gov%2Fthings-to-do-in-american-samoa%3Fid%3D98%26option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moss, Marilyn (2011). <i>Raoul Walsh: The True Adventures of Hollywood's Legendary Director</i>. University Press of Kentucky. Page 101. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813133942" title="Special:BookSources/9780813133942">9780813133942</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cruise Travel Vol. 2, No. 1</i> (July 1980). Lakeside Publishing Co. 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Page 1111. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520079083" title="Special:BookSources/9780520079083">9780520079083</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reyes, Luis and Ed Rampell (1995). <i>Made in paradise: Hollywood's films of Hawai'i and the South Seas</i>. Mutual Pub. 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Page 237. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313391675" title="Special:BookSources/9780313391675">9780313391675</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gstproductions-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gstproductions_183-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gstproductions.com/about.html">"About"</a>. <i>gstproductions.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024043533/http://www.gstproductions.com/about.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gstproductions.com&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gstproductions.com%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APago+Pago%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sunia, Fofō Iosefa Fiti (2001). <i>Puputoa: Host of Heroes - A record of the history makers in the First Century of American Samoa, 1900-2000</i>. Suva, Fiji: Oceania Printers. Page 82. ISBN 9829036022.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pago_Pago" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prh.noaa.gov/samoa/">Pago Pago, American Samoa</a> National Weather Service Office</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherunderground.com/global/stations/91765.html">Pago Pago</a> Weather underground</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.census.gov/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&affiliate=census&query=tafuna&commit.x=0&commit.y=0">Census-2010</a> Population</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:American_Samoa" title="Template:American Samoa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Samoa" title="Template talk:American Samoa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Samoa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Samoa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Territory_of_American_Samoa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></b> (capital), <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government"><span style="color:inherit;">seat of government</span></a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_American_Samoa" title="Outline of American Samoa">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_American_Samoa" title="Bibliography of American Samoa">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_Samoa" title="History of American Samoa">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Samoa_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami">2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of American Samoa">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_American_Samoa" title="List of birds of American Samoa">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_American_Samoa" title="List of mammals of American Samoa">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_American_Samoa" title="List of reptiles of American Samoa">Reptiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_American_Samoa" title="Geology of American Samoa">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_of_American_Samoa" title="National Park of American Samoa">National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_American_Samoa" title="Protected areas of American Samoa">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_American_Samoa" title="Template:Protected areas of American Samoa">Template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Superfund_sites_in_American_Samoa" title="List of Superfund sites in American Samoa">Superfund sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainmaker_Mountain" title="Rainmaker Mountain">Rainmaker Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matafao_Peak" title="Matafao Peak">Matafao Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai%CA%BBava_Strait" title="Vaiʻava Strait">Vaiʻava Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Taputapu" title="Cape Taputapu">Cape Taputapu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_American_Samoa" title="Politics of American Samoa">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_American_Samoa" title="Constitution of American Samoa">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Delegates_to_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from American Samoa">Delegates to US Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_American_Samoa" title="Elections in American Samoa">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_American_Samoa" title="Government of American Samoa">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_American_Samoa" title="List of governors of American Samoa">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_American_Samoa" title="First Lady of American Samoa">First Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_American_Samoa" title="Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa">Lieutenant Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_American_Samoa" title="High Court of American Samoa">High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_American_Samoa" title="Judiciary of American Samoa">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Department_of_Public_Safety" title="American Samoa Department of Public Safety">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">Legislature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_House_of_Representatives" title="American Samoa House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Senate" title="American Samoa Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_American_Samoa" title="Political party strength in American Samoa">Political party strength</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_American_Samoa" title="Economy of American Samoa">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_American_Samoa" title="Telecommunications in American Samoa">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">Internet domain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in American Samoa">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBJ_Tropical_Medical_Center" title="LBJ Tropical Medical Center">LBJ Tropical Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Samoa_locations_by_per_capita_income" title="List of American Samoa locations by per capita income">Per capita income</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Airports" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_American_Samoa" title="List of airports in American Samoa">Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_International_Airport" title="Pago Pago International Airport">Pago Pago Int'l</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitiuta_Airport" title="Fitiuta Airport">Fitiuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofu_Airport" title="Ofu Airport">Ofu</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Airport" title="Tau Airport">Tau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of American Samoa">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_American_Samoa" title="Demographics of American Samoa">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_American_Samoa" title="LGBT rights in American Samoa">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Samoa" title="Music of Samoa">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoans" title="Samoans">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_American_Samoa" title="Sports in American Samoa">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soccer_in_American_Samoa" title="Soccer in American Samoa">Soccer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Samoa_territorial_symbols" title="List of American Samoa territorial symbols">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Samoa" title="Amerika Samoa">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_American_Samoa" title="Flag of American Samoa">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_American_Samoa" title="Seal of American Samoa">Seal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_American_Samoa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa">NRHP listings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:NRHP_listings_in_American_Samoa" title="Template:NRHP listings in American Samoa">Template</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Department_of_Education" title="American Samoa Department of Education">Dept. of Ed.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Community_College" title="American Samoa Community College">Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leone_High_School" title="Leone High School">Leone HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoana_High_School" title="Samoana High School">Samoana HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feleti_Barstow_Public_Library" title="Feleti Barstow Public Library">Feleti Barstow Public Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in American Samoa">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_St._Joseph_the_Worker_(Fagatogo,_American_Samoa)" title="Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph the Worker (Fagatogo, American Samoa)">Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph the Worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Christian_Church_in_American_Samoa" title="Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa">Congregational Christian Church in AS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_American_Samoa" title="Islam in American Samoa">Islam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_American_Samoa" title="Administrative divisions of American Samoa">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_District,_American_Samoa" title="Eastern District, American Samoa">Eastern District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_District,_American_Samoa" title="Western District, American Samoa">Western District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu%CA%BBa_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuʻa District">Manuʻa District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_United_States#American_Samoa" title="List of islands of the United States">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tutuila" title="Tutuila">Tutuila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunu%CA%BBu" class="mw-redirect" title="Aunuʻu">Aunuʻu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%CA%BB%C5%AB" title="Taʻū">Taʻū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofu-Olosega" title="Ofu-Olosega">Ofu‑Olosega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Atoll" title="Rose Atoll">Rose Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swains_Island" title="Swains Island">Swains Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_American_Samoa" title="Administrative divisions of American Samoa">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%CA%BBasu,_American_Samoa" title="Aʻasu, American Samoa">Aʻasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afao" class="mw-redirect" title="Afao">Afao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80fono" class="mw-redirect" title="Āfono">Āfono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agugulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Agugulu">Agugulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alao" class="mw-redirect" title="Alao">Alao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaufau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaufau (page does not exist)">Alaufau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alega" class="mw-redirect" title="Alega">Ālega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alofau" class="mw-redirect" title="Alofau">Ālōfau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalau_Valley" title="Amalau Valley">Amalau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaluia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaluia">Amaluia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAmanave" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻAmanave">ʻAmanave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaua" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaua">Amaua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amouli" class="mw-redirect" title="Amouli">Āmouli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anua" class="mw-redirect" title="Anua">Ānua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAoa" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻAoa">ʻAoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CA%BBoloau" class="mw-redirect" title="Aʻoloau">Aʻoloau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asili" class="mw-redirect" title="Asili">Asili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atu%CA%BBu" class="mw-redirect" title="Atuʻu">Atuʻu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aua,_American_Samoa" title="Aua, American Samoa">ʻAūa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAu%CA%BBasi" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻAuʻasi">ʻAuʻasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CA%BBumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aʻumi">Aʻumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunu%CA%BBu" class="mw-redirect" title="Aunuʻu">Aunuʻu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto,_American_Samoa" title="Auto, American Samoa">Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avaio,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avaio, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Avaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etena,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Etena, American Samoa">Etena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faga%CA%BBalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagaʻalu">Fagaʻalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faga%CA%BBitua" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagaʻitua">Fagaʻitua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagali%CA%BBi" title="Fagaliʻi">Fagaliʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagamalo,_American_Samoa" title="Fagamalo, American Samoa">Fagamalo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faganeanea,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faganeanea, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Faganeanea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagas%C4%81,_American_Samoa" title="Fagasā, American Samoa">Fagasā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Malaloa" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaloa">Malaloa</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiava,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Faiava, American Samoa">Faiava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBilolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Faʻilolo">Faʻilolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faleasao" class="mw-redirect" title="Faleasao">Faleāsao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faleniu" class="mw-redirect" title="Faleniu">Faleniu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatumafuti" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatumafuti">Fatumafuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitiuta,_American_Samoa" title="Fitiuta, American Samoa">Fitiuta</a> <small>(Maia and Leusoaliʻi)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Futiga">Fūtiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBIli%CA%BBili" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻIliʻili">ʻIliʻili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalomoana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lalomoana">Lalomoana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauli%CA%BBi,_American_Samoa" title="Lauliʻi, American Samoa">Lauliʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leloaloa,_American_Samoa" title="Leloaloa, American Samoa">Leloaloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leone,_American_Samoa" title="Leone, American Samoa">Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luma,_American_Samoa" title="Luma, American Samoa">Lumā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaeimi,_American_Samoa" title="Malaeimi, American Samoa">Malaeimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaeloa/Aitulagi,_American_Samoa" title="Malaeloa/Aitulagi, American Samoa">Malaeloa/Aitulagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaeloa/Ituau" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaeloa/Ituau">Malaeola/Itūʻau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maloata,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maloata, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Mālōatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapusaga,_American_Samoa" title="Mapusaga, American Samoa">Mapusaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masausi,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masausi, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Masausi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masefau,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masefau, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Masefau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matu%CA%BBu,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matuʻu, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Matuʻu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesepa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesepa">Mesepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu%CA%BBuuli,_American_Samoa" title="Nuʻuuli, American Samoa">Nuʻuuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nua,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nua, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Nua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofu-Olosega" title="Ofu-Olosega">Ofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofu-Olosega" title="Ofu-Olosega">Olosega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onenoa,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onenoa, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Onenoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagai" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagai">Pagai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pava%CA%BBia%CA%BBi,_American_Samoa" title="Pavaʻiaʻi, American Samoa">Pavaʻiaʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poloa,_American_Samoa" title="Poloa, American Samoa">Poloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%CA%BBilele,_American_Samoa" title="Saʻilele, American Samoa">Saʻilele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satala,_American_Samoa" title="Satala, American Samoa">Satala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%CA%BBetaga,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seʻetaga, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Seʻetaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%CA%BBufaga,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siʻufaga, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Siʻufaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sili,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sili, American Samoa">Sili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taulaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Taulaga">Taulaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafuna,_American_Samoa" title="Tafuna, American Samoa">Tāfuna</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ottoville,_American_Samoa" title="Ottoville, American Samoa">Ottoville</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taputimu,_American_Samoa" title="Taputimu, American Samoa">Taputimu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula,_American_Samoa" title="Tula, American Samoa">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utulei,_American_Samoa" title="Utulei, American Samoa">Utulei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utumea_East,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utumea East, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Utumea East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utumea_West,_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utumea West, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Utumea West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vailoatai,_American_Samoa" title="Vailoatai, American Samoa">Vailoatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaitogi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaitogi">Vaitogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatia,_American_Samoa" title="Vatia, American Samoa">Vatia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_Oceanian_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of Oceanian capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_Oceanian_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of Oceanian capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_Oceanian_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of Oceanian capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> are in italics</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Honiara" title="Honiara">Honiara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Noum%C3%A9a" title="Nouméa">Nouméa</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Port_Vila" title="Port Vila">Port Vila</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Suva" title="Suva">Suva</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagåtña">Hagåtña</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></i><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Majuro" title="Majuro">Majuro</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ngerulmud" title="Ngerulmud">Ngerulmud</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Palikir" title="Palikir">Palikir</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></i><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Tarawa" title="South Tarawa">South Tarawa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yaren_District" title="Yaren District">Yaren</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> (de facto)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adamstown,_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands">Adamstown</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></i><sup>6</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alofi" title="Alofi">Alofi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></i><sup>7</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Apia" title="Apia">Apia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Avarua" title="Avarua">Avarua</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></i><sup>7</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fakaofo" title="Fakaofo">Fakaofo</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></i><sup>8</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Funafuti" title="Funafuti">Funafuti</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mata_Utu" title="Mata Utu">Mata Utu</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></i> (de facto)<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nuku%CA%BBalofa" title="Nukuʻalofa">Nukuʻalofa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></i><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></i><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Often included in Polynesia</li> <li><sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivities" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas collectivities">Overseas collectivities</a> or <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France#Sui_generis_collectivity" title="Overseas France"><i>sui generis</i> collectivity</a> of France</li> <li><sup>3</sup>Often included in Australasia</li> <li><sup>4</sup><a href="/wiki/Insular_area" title="Insular area">Insular area</a> of the United States</li> <li><sup>5</sup>In <a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">free association</a> with the United States</li> <li><sup>6</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><sup>7</sup>In <a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">free association</a> with New Zealand</li> <li><sup>8</sup><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">New Zealand dependent territory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_state_capitals" title="Template talk:US state capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <p><b>Nation:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> <p><b>States:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">AL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">AK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">AZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">AR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">CO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">DE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">FL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">ID</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">IA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">KY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">LA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">MI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">MN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">MS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">MT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">NE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">NV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">NC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">ND</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">OK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">OR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">TN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">TX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">UT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">VT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">VA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">WA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">WV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_West_Virginia" title="Charleston, West Virginia">Charleston</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">WI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">WY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne</a></li></ul> <p><b>Territories:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">AS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">GU</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Hagåtña</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">PR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">VI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pago_Pago,_American_Samoa&params=14_16_46_S_170_42_02_W_region:AS_type:city(10640)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°16′46″S</span> <span class="longitude">170°42′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.27944°S 170.70056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-14.27944; -170.70056</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51678#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51678#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51678#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150101843">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwxQjV4g9h3wTMjhdMtrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/3037428-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81003787">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566723705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a 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