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</div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在1998年的大屠杀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在1998年的大屠杀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>在1998年的大屠杀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在1998年的大屠杀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在1999年的大屠杀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在1999年的大屠杀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>在1999年的大屠杀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在1999年的大屠杀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-万人冢" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#万人冢"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>万人冢</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-万人冢-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纪念活动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纪念活动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>纪念活动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纪念活动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">德雷尼察屠杀</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。13种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="مذابح درينيتسا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مذابح درينيتسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massaker_von_Drenica" title="Massaker von Drenica – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Massaker von Drenica" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σφαγές της Ντρένιτσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σφαγές της Ντρένιτσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drenica_massacres" title="Drenica massacres – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Drenica massacres" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masacres_de_Drenica" title="Masacres de Drenica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Masacres de Drenica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacres_de_Drenica" title="Massacres de Drenica – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Massacres de Drenica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Масакри во Дреница – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Масакри во Дреница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masacrele_din_Drenica" title="Masacrele din Drenica – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Masacrele din Drenica" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Массовые убийства в Дренице – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Массовые убийства в Дренице" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakri_u_Drenici" title="Masakri u Drenici – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Masakri u Drenici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakrat_e_Drenic%C3%ABs" title="Masakrat e Drenicës – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Masakrat e Drenicës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дренички инцидент – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дренички инцидент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drenica_katliamlar%C4%B1" title="Drenica katliamları – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Drenica katliamları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5306924#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:130%;">德雷尼察屠杀</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Drenica_region.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Drenica_region.png/220px-Drenica_region.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Drenica_region.png/330px-Drenica_region.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Drenica_region.png/440px-Drenica_region.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1104" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>中部德雷尼察地区的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%88%88%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="格洛戈瓦茨">格洛戈瓦茨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E5%AF%9F" title="斯爾比察">斯尔比察</a>市</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="">南斯拉夫科索沃德雷尼察</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="经纬度">坐标</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&params=42.4143_N_20.545_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">42°24′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">20°32′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">42.4143°N 20.545°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.4143; 20.545</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1998年2月至3月<br />1999年3月至6月</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">目標</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">科索沃阿族人</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">大屠杀</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">死亡</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">奇雷兹、利科沙内和普雷卡兹村有83名平民丧生，包括至少24名妇女和儿童<sup id="cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drenica_Region-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">主謀</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">南斯拉夫安全部队</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="科索沃战争" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:315px;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="科索沃战争" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争">科索沃战争</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>序幕</b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="进攻利科沙内和奇雷兹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attacks on Likošane and Ćirez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9B%E6%94%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%A7%91%E6%B2%99%E5%86%85%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%87%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="进攻利科沙内和奇雷兹（页面不存在）">利科沙内和奇雷兹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attacks_on_Liko%C5%A1ane_and_%C4%86irez" class="extiw" title="en:Attacks on Likošane and Ćirez"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attacks on Likošane and Ćirez</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%94%BB%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%BD%90" title="进攻普雷卡齐">普雷卡齐</a></li></ul> <p><b>過程</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC1160%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国安全理事会第1160号决议">安理会第1160号决议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="1998年4月23日阿尔巴尼亚—南斯拉夫边境冲突">第一次阿尔巴尼亚－南斯拉夫边境冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BF%98%E8%90%A5" title="拉普什尼克战俘营">拉普什尼克战俘营</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E7%9F%BF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="贝拉奇瓦茨矿战役">贝拉奇瓦茨矿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢贝尼奇大屠杀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ljubenić mass graves"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢贝尼奇大屠杀（页面不存在）">卢贝尼奇大屠杀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubeni%C4%87_mass_graves" class="extiw" title="en:Ljubenić mass graves"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ljubenić mass graves</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洛达战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Lođa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛达战役（页面不存在）">洛达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lo%C4%91a" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Lođa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Lođa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="1998年7月18日阿尔巴尼亚—南斯拉夫边境冲突">第二次阿尔巴尼亚－南斯拉夫边境冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="克莱奇卡屠杀">克莱奇卡屠杀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E9%9C%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="奥拉霍瓦茨战役">奥拉霍瓦茨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="尤尼克戰役">尤尼克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉多尼克湖屠杀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lake Radonjić massacre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%B9%96%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉多尼克湖屠杀（页面不存在）">拉多尼克湖屠杀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Radonji%C4%87_massacre" class="extiw" title="en:Lake Radonjić massacre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lake Radonjić massacre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="格洛丹战役">格洛丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC1199%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国安全理事会第1199号决议">安理会第1199号决议</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈尔尼奥布林耶屠杀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gornje Obrinje massacre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E8%80%B6%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈尔尼奥布林耶屠杀（页面不存在）">戈尔尼奥布林耶屠杀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gornje_Obrinje_massacre" class="extiw" title="en:Gornje Obrinje massacre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gornje Obrinje massacre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC1203%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国安全理事会第1203号决议">安理会第1203号决议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC1207%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国安全理事会第1207号决议">安理会第1207号决议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="1998年12月3日阿尔巴尼亚—南斯拉夫边境冲突">第三次阿尔巴尼亚－南斯拉夫边境冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="1998年12月14日阿尔巴尼亚—南斯拉夫边境冲突">第四次阿尔巴尼亚－南斯拉夫边境冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E9%A6%86%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="熊猫咖啡馆屠杀">熊猫咖啡馆屠杀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波杜耶沃战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Podujevo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%9D%9C%E8%80%B6%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波杜耶沃战役（页面不存在）">波杜耶沃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Podujevo" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Podujevo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Podujevo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉查克屠杀 (1999年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Račak massacre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80_(1999%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉查克屠杀 (1999年)（页面不存在）">拉查克屠杀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dak_massacre" class="extiw" title="en:Račak massacre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Račak massacre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="北约轰炸南斯拉夫">北约轰炸南斯拉夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%87%BB%E8%90%BDF-117A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="1999年南斯拉夫击落F-117A事件">南联盟击落F-117A</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约轰炸诺维萨德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NATO bombing of Novi Sad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约轰炸诺维萨德（页面不存在）">北约轰炸诺维萨德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Novi_Sad" class="extiw" title="en:NATO bombing of Novi Sad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NATO bombing of Novi Sad</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝拉克尔瓦屠杀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bela Crkva massacre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝拉克尔瓦屠杀（页面不存在）">贝拉克尔瓦屠杀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_Crkva_massacre" class="extiw" title="en:Bela Crkva massacre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bela Crkva massacre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韦利卡克鲁沙屠杀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Velika Kruša massacre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%B2%99%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦利卡克鲁沙屠杀（页面不存在）">韦利卡克鲁沙屠杀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_Kru%C5%A1a_massacre" class="extiw" title="en:Velika Kruša massacre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Velika Kruša massacre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏瓦雷卡屠杀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suva Reka massacre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏瓦雷卡屠杀（页面不存在）">苏瓦雷卡屠杀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suva_Reka_massacre" class="extiw" title="en:Suva Reka massacre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suva Reka massacre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="伊兹比卡屠杀">伊兹比卡屠杀</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">德雷尼察屠杀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="1999年4月13日阿尔巴尼亚—南斯拉夫边境冲突">第五次阿尔巴尼亚－南斯拉夫边境冲突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科沙雷战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Košare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科沙雷战役（页面不存在）">科沙雷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ko%C5%A1are" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Košare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Košare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕什特里克战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Paštrik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E4%BB%80%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕什特里克战役（页面不存在）">帕什特里克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pa%C5%A1trik" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Paštrik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Paštrik</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%A9%E5%AF%9F%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="格尔代利察列车轰炸事件">北约轰炸格尔代利察列车</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约轰炸贾科维察难民营" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NATO bombing of Albanian refugees near Gjakova"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%AF%9F%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E8%90%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约轰炸贾科维察难民营（页面不存在）">北约轰炸贾科维察</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Albanian_refugees_near_Gjakova" class="extiw" title="en:NATO bombing of Albanian refugees near Gjakova"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NATO bombing of Albanian refugees near Gjakova</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E6%80%BB%E9%83%A8" title="北约轰炸塞尔维亚广播电视台总部">北约轰炸塞尔维亚电视台</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅雅屠杀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meja massacre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅雅屠杀（页面不存在）">梅雅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meja_massacre" class="extiw" title="en:Meja massacre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meja massacre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南斯拉夫国防部大楼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yugoslav Ministry of Defence building"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南斯拉夫国防部大楼（页面不存在）">北约轰炸南斯拉夫国防部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_Ministry_of_Defence_building" class="extiw" title="en:Yugoslav Ministry of Defence building"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yugoslav Ministry of Defence building</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约轰炸波杜耶沃公交车" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lužane bus bombing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%B3%A2%E6%9D%9C%E8%80%B6%E6%B2%83%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约轰炸波杜耶沃公交车（页面不存在）">北约轰炸波杜耶沃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEane_bus_bombing" class="extiw" title="en:Lužane bus bombing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lužane bus bombing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="武契特尔恩屠杀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vučitrn massacre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%A5%91%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%81%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武契特尔恩屠杀（页面不存在）">武契特尔恩屠杀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%C4%8Ditrn_massacre" class="extiw" title="en:Vučitrn massacre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vučitrn massacre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约轰炸尼什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Niš cluster bombing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E5%B0%BC%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约轰炸尼什（页面不存在）">北约轰炸尼什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%A1_cluster_bombing" class="extiw" title="en:Niš cluster bombing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Niš cluster bombing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%97%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="美国轰炸中国驻南联盟大使馆事件">美军轰炸中国使馆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约轰炸科里萨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koriša bombing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约轰炸科里萨（页面不存在）">北约轰炸科里萨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kori%C5%A1a_bombing" class="extiw" title="en:Koriša bombing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koriša bombing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="库什卡屠杀">库什卡屠杀</a></li></ul> <p><b>余波</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E5%AF%B9%E5%B3%99" title="普里什蒂纳国际机场对峙">普里什蒂纳国际机场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B9%E4%BC%A6%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="普里兹伦冲突">普里兹伦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯塔罗格拉科屠杀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Staro Gracko massacre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯塔罗格拉科屠杀（页面不存在）">斯塔罗格拉科屠杀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro_Gracko_massacre" class="extiw" title="en:Staro Gracko massacre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Staro Gracko massacre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格尼拉内屠杀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gnjilane killings"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%86%85%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格尼拉内屠杀（页面不存在）">格尼拉内屠杀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnjilane_killings" class="extiw" title="en:Gnjilane killings"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gnjilane killings</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2000年科索沃骚乱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2000 unrest in Kosovo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年科索沃骚乱（页面不存在）">科索沃骚乱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_unrest_in_Kosovo" class="extiw" title="en:2000 unrest in Kosovo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2000 unrest in Kosovo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <p><b>其他方面</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科索沃战争中的战争罪行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="War crimes in the Kosovo War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科索沃战争中的战争罪行（页面不存在）">战争罪行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Kosovo_War" class="extiw" title="en:War crimes in the Kosovo War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">War crimes in the Kosovo War</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>遗产损毁情况 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞尔维亚在科索沃的遗产损毁情况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Destruction of Serbian heritage in Kosovo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E7%9A%84%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E6%8D%9F%E6%AF%81%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞尔维亚在科索沃的遗产损毁情况（页面不存在）">塞尔维亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_Serbian_heritage_in_Kosovo" class="extiw" title="en:Destruction of Serbian heritage in Kosovo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Destruction of Serbian heritage in Kosovo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔巴尼亚在科索沃的遗产损毁情况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Destruction of Albanian heritage in Kosovo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E7%9A%84%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E6%8D%9F%E6%AF%81%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔巴尼亚在科索沃的遗产损毁情况（页面不存在）">阿尔巴尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_Albanian_heritage_in_Kosovo" class="extiw" title="en:Destruction of Albanian heritage in Kosovo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Destruction of Albanian heritage in Kosovo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>德雷尼察屠杀</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞語">塞爾維亞語</a>：<span lang="sr">Масакри у Дреници/Masakri u Drenici</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>：<span lang="sq">Masakra në Drenicë</span>）是塞尔维亚特别警察部队在科索沃中部德雷尼察地区对科索沃阿族平民犯下的一系列屠杀。<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根据人权观察的说法，1998-1999年科索沃战争期间，德雷尼察地区的虐待行为“非常普遍，全面的描述超出了本报告的范围”。<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>主要暴行发生在1998年2月至3月期间，发生在齐雷斯，利科沙内和普雷卡兹，以及在北约轰炸南斯拉夫期间（1999年3月至6月），发生在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="伊兹比卡屠杀">伊兹比卡</a>，雷扎拉，波克莱克和斯塔诺奇卡托沃的村庄。<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>德雷尼察是科索沃中部的一个丘陵地区，几乎全是阿尔巴尼亚族人居住。<sup id="cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drenica_Region-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>该地区的居民有抵抗外来势力的悠久传统，可以追溯到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛">巴尔干半岛</a>的统治时期。<sup id="cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drenica_Region-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>德雷尼察地区的村庄是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D" title="科索沃解放軍">科索沃解放军</a>的诞生地，该部队于1996年开始在德雷尼察武装行动。到1997年，由于科索沃解放军的存在，科索沃的阿尔巴尼亚人开始称德雷尼察为“解放区”。<sup id="cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drenica_Region-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在1998年的大屠杀"><span id=".E5.9C.A81998.E5.B9.B4.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.A7.E5.B1.A0.E6.9D.80"></span>在1998年的大屠杀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：在1998年的大屠杀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1998年1月，塞尔维亚特别警察开始突袭德雷尼察与科索沃解放军有联系的村庄。<sup id="cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drenica_Region-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在2月28日至3月5日之间，警察使用装甲车和直升机对奇雷兹、利科沙内和普雷卡兹村进行了多次军事式袭击。<sup id="cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drenica_Region-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>虽然科索沃解放军在这些攻击中参与了战斗，但政府军向妇女、儿童和其他非战斗人员开火。<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在2月28日和3月1日，特种部队响应科索沃解放军的伏击，袭击了邻近的两个村庄奇雷兹和利科沙内。这些部队包括直升飞机、装甲车、迫击炮和机关枪，它们在没有警告的情况下转向这两个村庄的平民。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在齐雷兹和利科沙内大屠杀中，共有24名平民丧生。<sup id="cite_ref-TOL_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>不到一周后，3月5日，特别警察袭击了附近的普雷卡兹村- -科索沃解放军领导人阿德姆·贾沙里的家。贾沙里和他的全家都被杀了，包括妇女和儿童。<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>袭击和随后发生的战斗造成83名村民死亡，其中包括至少24名妇女和儿童。<sup id="cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drenica_Region-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>总共有83名科索沃阿尔巴尼亚人被杀。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>死者中有老人，至少24名妇女和儿童。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>许多受害者是在近距离被枪杀的，这意味着<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E7%8E%87%E5%A4%84%E5%86%B3" title="草率处决">草率处决</a>，后来目击者的报告证实了这一点。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1998年3月3日，约5万人聚集在利科沙内村，为24名德雷尼察大屠杀受害者举行葬礼。<sup id="cite_ref-TOL_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这些屠杀在一定程度上要为科索沃阿尔巴尼亚人的激进化负责，并帮助巩固了反对贝尔格莱德统治的武装力量。<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>许多阿尔巴尼亚族人，他们之前一直致力于<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%88%88%E7%93%A6" title="易卜拉欣·鲁戈瓦">易卜拉欣·鲁戈瓦</a>的非暴力政治，决定加入科索沃解放军，部分原因是他们认为武装叛乱是获得独立的唯一途径。<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>大屠杀标志着科索沃战争的开始。1998年2月28日以后，战斗变成了武装冲突。<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一旦武装冲突爆发，<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭">前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭</a>就参与其中。3月10日，前南问题国际法庭宣布其“管辖范围涵盖科索沃最近发生的暴力事件”。<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在1999年的大屠杀"><span id=".E5.9C.A81999.E5.B9.B4.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.A7.E5.B1.A0.E6.9D.80"></span>在1999年的大屠杀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：在1999年的大屠杀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="伊兹比卡屠杀">伊兹比卡屠杀</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Izbica_mass_burial_site.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Izbica_mass_burial_site.jpg/220px-Izbica_mass_burial_site.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Izbica_mass_burial_site.jpg/330px-Izbica_mass_burial_site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Izbica_mass_burial_site.jpg/440px-Izbica_mass_burial_site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>德雷尼察地区伊兹比卡大屠杀新集体埋葬地点的卫星图像。</figcaption></figure> <blockquote class="quote-frame pullquote" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0.5em 2em; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit; display:table; float:none;"><div style="padding: 0.6em 1em;">随后发生了三个月的恐怖活动，塞族警察和在军队支持下的准军事部队为了摧毁科索沃解放军及其支持基地，一村又一村地袭击并清除了平民。成年男子被集体拘留，数百人被处决。杀戮并不限于被认为是潜在战斗人员的人。同先前发生的屠杀一样，同科索沃解放军有联系的人的家庭的妇女和儿童也被杀害。<sup id="cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drenica_Region-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><cite style="display: block; text-align: right;"> — 人权观察的报告</cite></div></blockquote> <p>1999年3月19日至6月15日，在德雷尼察的政府军对科索沃的阿尔巴尼亚人进行了种族清洗，包括即审即决和任意处决、拘留、殴打、抢劫和摧毁学校、医院和其他民用设施。”<sup id="cite_ref-UNHCR_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHCR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%88%88%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="格洛戈瓦茨">格洛戈瓦茨</a>是科索沃解放军在德雷尼察的一个据点，受到这场运动的严重打击。在格洛戈瓦茨附近的一个村庄，南斯拉夫部队处决了两名男子和其中一名男子的家属，因为他们与科索沃解放军有联系。在47名家庭成员（包括23名15岁以下儿童）中，仅有6名幸存者。<sup id="cite_ref-UNHCR_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHCR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在柳树村，据信有150人被处决。在格洛戈瓦茨周围其他村庄的阿尔巴尼亚人、科索沃解放军成员、疑似科索沃解放军成员及其家属也被塞族部队处决。在格洛戈瓦茨，5月的5天里，大多数人被驱逐到马其顿边境。<sup id="cite_ref-UNHCR_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHCR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在Čikatovo，根据战争罪行调查人员的说法，超过100名阿尔巴尼亚族人被处决并埋葬在一个集体坟墓里。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1999年6月15日，南斯拉夫部队在北约签署一项协议后撤出格洛戈瓦茨。<sup id="cite_ref-UNHCR_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHCR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="万人冢"><span id=".E4.B8.87.E4.BA.BA.E5.86.A2"></span>万人冢</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：万人冢"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2010年5月，在塞尔维亚的Rudnica村发现了一个葬有250具大屠杀遇难者尸体的万人坑。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这些尸体是在1999年5月或6月初从德雷尼察的坟墓转移过来的。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="纪念活动"><span id=".E7.BA.AA.E5.BF.B5.E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8"></span>纪念活动</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：纪念活动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004年６月，波黑政府首次承认塞族军队当时犯下了大屠杀罪行。2010年３月，塞尔维亚议会通过一份决议，就大屠杀事件道歉。 2015年塞尔维亚总理亚历山大·武契奇出席纪念活动时遭遇当地民众抵制，他向一个死难者纪念碑敬献鲜花时遭到石头攻击而被迫撤离。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-left:13px; line-height:150%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="right" valign="top">a.   </td> <td><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_status"><b><a href="#ref_status">^</a></b></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫联盟共和国">南斯拉夫联盟共和国</a>及其继承国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅">塞尔维亚和黑山</a>，国防机构有一个统一的军队，但每个共和国有独立的警察部门。塞尔维亚警察在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争">科索沃战争</a>期间所进行的所有行动都得到<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a>中央政府的批准和代表。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Drenica_Region-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-6"><sup><b>1.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drenica_Region_1-7"><sup><b>1.7</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Abrahams, Fred. Drenica Region. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/kosovo/undword-04.htm">Under Orders: War Crimes in Kosovo</a>. Human Rights Watch. 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002032209/https://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/kosovo/undword-04.htm/">存档</a>于2020-10-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.atitle=Drenica+Region&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.aulast=Abrahams&rft.btitle=Under+Orders%3A+War+Crimes+in+Kosovo&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2001%2Fkosovo%2Fundword-04.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hrw-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_2-4"><sup><b>2.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_2-5"><sup><b>2.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_2-6"><sup><b>2.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_2-7"><sup><b>2.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_2-8"><sup><b>2.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Abrahams, Fred. Background. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/kosovo/undword-01.htm">Under Orders: War Crimes in Kosovo</a>. Human Rights Watch. 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002032156/https://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/kosovo/undword-01.htm/">存档</a>于2020-10-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.atitle=Background&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.aulast=Abrahams&rft.btitle=Under+Orders%3A+War+Crimes+in+Kosovo&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2001%2Fkosovo%2Fundword-01.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icty.org/case/limaj/4#tjug">ICTY Trial Judgment: The Prosecutor v. Fatmir Limaj et al. paras 49-50</a>. U.N. 2005-11-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002032200/https://www.icty.org/case/limaj/4#tjug">存档</a>于2020-10-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.btitle=ICTY+Trial+Judgment%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Fatmir+Limaj+et+al.+paras+49-50&rft.date=2005-11-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icty.org%2Fcase%2Flimaj%2F4%23tjug&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOL-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TOL_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOL_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tol.org/client/article/18115-kosovo-a-bloody-weekend-in-drenica.html">Kosovo: A Bloody Weekend In Drenica</a>. Transitions Online. 1998-03-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002032204/https://tol.org/client/article/18115-kosovo-a-bloody-weekend-in-drenica.html/">存档</a>于2020-10-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.atitle=Kosovo%3A+A+Bloody+Weekend+In+Drenica&rft.date=1998-03-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transitions+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tol.org%2Fclient%2Farticle%2F18115-kosovo-a-bloody-weekend-in-drenica.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHCR-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNHCR_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNHCR_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNHCR_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNHCR_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ward, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6a85d0.html">Kosovo: "Ethnic Cleansing" in the Glogovac Municipality</a>. Human Rights Watch. 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.btitle=Kosovo%3A+%22Ethnic+Cleansing%22+in+the+Glogovac+Municipality&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Frefworld%2Fdocid%2F3ae6a85d0.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kelly, Patricia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9908/28/kosovo.04/index.html">Holbrooke visits Kosovo mass grave to 'bear witness<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. CNN. 1999-08-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231325/http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9908/28/kosovo.04/index.html">存档</a>于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.atitle=Holbrooke+visits+Kosovo+mass+grave+to+%27bear+witness%27&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.date=1999-08-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FWORLD%2Feurope%2F9908%2F28%2Fkosovo.04%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Borger, Julian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/10/kosovo-albanian-mass-grave-serbia">Kosovo Albanian mass grave found under car park in Serbia</a>. The Telegraph. 2010-05-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216000904/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/10/kosovo-albanian-mass-grave-serbia">存档</a>于2021-02-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.atitle=Kosovo+Albanian+mass+grave+found+under+car+park+in+Serbia&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.aulast=Borger&rft.date=2010-05-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Fmay%2F10%2Fkosovo-albanian-mass-grave-serbia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Barlovac, Bojana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/serbia-probe-of-raska-mass-grave-site-to-begin/btj-latest-headlines-all/150">Serbia: Probe of Raska Mass Grave Site to Begin</a>. Balkan Insight. 2010-05-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160121101641/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/serbia-probe-of-raska-mass-grave-site-to-begin/btj-latest-headlines-all/150">存档</a>于2016-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.atitle=Serbia%3A+Probe+of+Raska+Mass+Grave+Site+to+Begin&rft.aufirst=Bojana&rft.aulast=Barlovac&rft.date=2010-05-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Insight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balkaninsight.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fserbia-probe-of-raska-mass-grave-site-to-begin%2Fbtj-latest-headlines-all%2F150&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223011511/http://www.xinhuanet.com//world/2015-07/13/c_128011247.htm">波黑纪念大屠杀20周年塞尔维亚总理遭攻击</a>. 新华网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com//world/2015-07/13/c_128011247.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2022-02-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.atitle=%E6%B3%A2%E9%BB%91%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%8020%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4+%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E9%81%AD%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2F%2Fworld%2F2015-07%2F13%2Fc_128011247.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span 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