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Michiyo Fukaya - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">American poet</div> <p><b>Michiyo Fukaya</b> (25 April 1953 – 9 July 1987), also known as <b>Michiyo Cornell</b>, was an American <a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_poets" title="List of feminist poets">feminist poet</a> and activist whose work played an important part in the lesbian and Asian American communities.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1979, Fukaya gave a speech entitled "Living in Asian America: An Asian American Lesbian's Address Before the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a>" at the First National Third World Lesbian and Gay Conference.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Drawing a parallel between the oppression of men and women in <a href="/wiki/Third_World" title="Third World">Third World</a> countries to the oppression experienced by lesbian and gay Asian Americans, she acknowledged they both stemmed from white racism.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fukaya called attention to both racism in the lesbian and gay movement as well as heterosexism in the growing Asian American community.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fukaya's writing appeared in publications such as <i><a href="/wiki/Azalea:_A_Magazine_by_Third_World_Lesbians" title="Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians">Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians</a></i>. Her poetry and prose is collected in <i>A Fire Is Burning, It Is In Me: The Life and Writing of Michiyo Fukaya</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amazon_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazon-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michiyo suffered from depression for a significant part of her life and had a difficult time living as an Asian-American lesbian and single mother in Vermont. As a result, she committed suicide with a gunshot wound to the head on 9 July 1987 at only 34 years of age.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSU_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSU-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michiyo_Fukaya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hom, Alice Y. "Fukaya, Michiyo (Michiyo Cornell)." Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered History in America. Ed. Marc Stein. Vol. 1. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. 421-422. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684312613" title="Special:BookSources/9780684312613">9780684312613</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haggerty, George, and Bonnie Zimmerman, eds. Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures. New York: Garland, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leong, Russell, Asian American Sexualities: Dimensions of the Gay and Lesbian Experience. London: Routledge, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hom, p. 421.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fukaya, Michiyo, and Gwendolyn L. Shervington. A Fire Is Burning, It Is in Me: The Life and Writings of Michiyo Fukaya. Norwich, VT: New Victoria Publishers, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amazon-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-amazon_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFukaya1996" class="citation book cs1">Fukaya, Michiyo (1996). <i>Amazon.com: A Fire Is Burning It Is in Me: The Life and Writings of Michiyo Fukaya: 9780934678780</i>. New Victoria Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0934678782" title="Special:BookSources/0934678782"><bdi>0934678782</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Amazon.com%3A+A+Fire+Is+Burning+It+Is+in+Me%3A+The+Life+and+Writings+of+Michiyo+Fukaya%3A+9780934678780&amp;rft.pub=New+Victoria+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0934678782&amp;rft.aulast=Fukaya&amp;rft.aufirst=Michiyo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichiyo+Fukaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFSU-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFSU_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfsu-dspace.calstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/181600/AS362016HMSXW45.pdf?sequence=1.">"SONGS OF RESISTANCE: TRANSFORMATIONS OF TRAUMA IN THE WRITING OF MICHIYO FUKAYA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. SFSU-dspace.calstate.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SONGS+OF+RESISTANCE%3A+TRANSFORMATIONS+OF+TRAUMA+IN+THE+WRITING+OF+MICHIYO+FUKAYA&amp;rft.pub=SFSU-dspace.calstate.edu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsfsu-dspace.calstate.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10211.3%2F181600%2FAS362016HMSXW45.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichiyo+Fukaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lesbian_feminism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lesbian_feminism" title="Template:Lesbian feminism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lesbian_feminism" title="Template talk:Lesbian feminism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lesbian_feminism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lesbian feminism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lesbian_feminism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian feminism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Gunn_Allen" title="Paula Gunn Allen">Paula Gunn Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Allison" title="Dorothy Allison">Dorothy Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti-Grace_Atkinson" title="Ti-Grace Atkinson">Ti-Grace Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Bechdel" title="Alison Bechdel">Alison Bechdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Torton_Beck" title="Evelyn Torton Beck">Evelyn Torton Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Ben-Shalom" title="Miriam Ben-Shalom">Miriam Ben-Shalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Bindel" title="Julie Bindel">Julie Bindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Bottini" title="Ivy Bottini">Ivy Bottini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bunch" title="Charlotte Bunch">Charlotte Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Clarke" title="Cheryl Clarke">Cheryl Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Cliff" title="Michelle Cliff">Michelle Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Clinton" title="Kate Clinton">Kate Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Jeanne Córdova">Jeanne Córdova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Daly" title="Mary Daly">Mary Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Dashu" title="Max Dashu">Max Dashu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm%C3%A9_DeLarverie" title="Stormé DeLarverie">Stormé DeLarverie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_DiMassa" title="Diane DiMassa">Diane DiMassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alix_Dobkin" title="Alix Dobkin">Alix Dobkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Dworkin" title="Andrea Dworkin">Andrea Dworkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elana_Dykewomon" title="Elana Dykewomon">Elana Dykewomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Faderman" title="Lillian Faderman">Lillian Faderman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferron" title="Ferron">Ferron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Frye" title="Marilyn Frye">Marilyn Frye</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michiyo Fukaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Gage" title="Carolyn Gage">Carolyn Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Gottschalk" title="Donna Gottschalk">Donna Gottschalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Hoagland" title="Sarah Hoagland">Sarah Hoagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Jay" title="Karla Jay">Karla Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jeffreys" title="Sheila Jeffreys">Sheila Jeffreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Johnston" title="Jill Johnston">Jill Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Kaye/Kantrowitz" title="Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz">Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Larkin" title="Joan Larkin">Joan Larkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Livia_(author)" title="Anna Livia (author)">Anna Livia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audre_Lorde" title="Audre Lorde">Audre Lorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Martin_and_Phyllis_Lyon" title="Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon">Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherr%C3%ADe_Moraga" title="Cherríe Moraga">Cherríe Moraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_J._Morris" title="Bonnie J. Morris">Bonnie J. Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Mountaingrove" title="Ruth Mountaingrove">Ruth Mountaingrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_O%27Leary" title="Jean O&#39;Leary">Jean O'Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Parker" title="Pat Parker">Pat Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Penelope" title="Julia Penelope">Julia Penelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Raymond" title="Janice Raymond">Janice Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Rich" title="Adrienne Rich">Adrienne Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sloan-Hunter" title="Margaret Sloan-Hunter">Margaret Sloan-Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Smith" title="Barbara Smith">Barbara Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cris_Williamson" title="Cris Williamson">Cris Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monique_Wittig" title="Monique Wittig">Monique Wittig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Zimmerman" title="Bonnie Zimmerman">Bonnie Zimmerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lesbian_feminist_organizations" title="List of lesbian feminist organizations">Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMASONG" title="AMASONG">AMASONG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Bookstore_Cooperative" title="Amazon Bookstore Cooperative">Amazon Bookstore Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjaree" title="Anjaree">Anjaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_Singers" title="Artemis Singers">Artemis Singers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Lesbian_Feminist_Alliance" title="Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance">Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi-National_Lesbian_Conference" title="Bi-National Lesbian Conference">Bi-National Lesbian Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Lesbian_Liberation" title="Chicago Lesbian Liberation">Chicago Lesbian Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combahee_River_Collective" title="Combahee River Collective">Combahee River Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connexxus_Women%27s_Center/Centro_de_Mujeres" title="Connexxus Women&#39;s Center/Centro de Mujeres">Connexxus Women's Center/Centro de Mujeres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Bilitis" title="Daughters of Bilitis">Daughters of Bilitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Bilitis_(Australia)" title="Daughters of Bilitis (Australia)">Daughters of Bilitis (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Feminists" title="The Feminists">The Feminists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Black_Lesbian_Conference" title="First Black Lesbian Conference">First Black Lesbian Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Furies_Collective" title="The Furies Collective">The Furies Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Women%27s_Alternative" title="Gay Women&#39;s Alternative">Gay Women's Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouines_rouges" title="Gouines rouges">Gouines rouges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_L._Mazer_Lesbian_Archives" title="June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives">June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_Menace" title="Lavender Menace">Lavender Menace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Revolutionary_Feminist_Group" title="Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group">Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Art_Project" title="Lesbian Art Project">Lesbian Art Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Avengers" title="Lesbian Avengers">Lesbian Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Feminist_Liberation" title="Lesbian Feminist Liberation">Lesbian Feminist Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Herstory_Archives" title="Lesbian Herstory Archives">Lesbian Herstory Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Movement_(Denmark)" title="Lesbian Movement (Denmark)">Lesbian Movement (Denmark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Organization_of_Toronto" title="Lesbian Organization of Toronto">Lesbian Organization of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbians_Against_Pit_Closures" title="Lesbians Against Pit Closures">Lesbians Against Pit Closures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Legion_of_Lesbians" title="Lincoln Legion of Lesbians">Lincoln Legion of Lesbians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujeres_Creando" title="Mujeres Creando">Mujeres Creando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Women%27s_Land_Trust" title="Oregon Women&#39;s Land Trust">Oregon Women's Land Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_Soul_Sisters" title="Salsa Soul Sisters">Salsa Soul Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Spit" title="Sister Spit">Sister Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_for_Homophile_Equality" title="Sisters for Homophile Equality">Sisters for Homophile Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Dykes" title="Van Dykes">Van Dykes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butch_(lesbian_slang)" title="Butch (lesbian slang)">Butch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_and_femme" title="Butch and femme">Butch and femme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_heterosexuality" title="Compulsory heterosexuality">Compulsory heterosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyke_(slang)" title="Dyke (slang)">Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_separatism" title="Feminist separatism">Feminist separatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femme" title="Femme">Femme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism">Gender-critical feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_bed_death" title="Lesbian bed death">Lesbian bed death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_erasure" title="Lesbian erasure">Lesbian erasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbians_in_Francoist_Spain" title="Lesbians in Francoist Spain">Lesbians in Francoist Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbians_in_the_Spanish_Second_Republic" title="Lesbians in the Spanish Second Republic">Lesbians in the Spanish Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_lesbian" title="Lipstick lesbian">Lipstick lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_lesbianism" title="Political lesbianism">Political lesbianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_lesbianism" title="Radical lesbianism">Radical lesbianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_butch" title="Soft butch">Soft butch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_butch" title="Stone butch">Stone butch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_femme" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone femme">Stone femme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Haul_lesbian" title="U-Haul lesbian">U-Haul lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womyn-born_womyn" title="Womyn-born womyn">Womyn-born womyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womyn%27s_land" title="Womyn&#39;s land">Womyn's land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Gu%C3%A9rill%C3%A8res" title="Les Guérillères">Les Guérillères</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Nation" title="Lesbian Nation">Lesbian Nation</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Corps_Lesbien" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Corps Lesbien">Le Corps Lesbien</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lover_(novel)" title="Lover (novel)">Lover</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wanderground" title="The Wanderground">The Wanderground</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zami:_A_New_Spelling_of_My_Name" title="Zami: A New Spelling of My Name">Zami: A New Spelling of My Name</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lesbian/Woman" title="Lesbian/Woman">Lesbian/Woman</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Straight_Mind_and_Other_Essays" title="The Straight Mind and Other Essays">The Straight Mind and Other Essays</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boots_of_Leather,_Slippers_of_Gold" title="Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold">Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Your_Silence_Will_Not_Protect_You" title="Your Silence Will Not Protect You">Your Silence Will Not Protect You</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Freundin" title="Die Freundin">Die Freundin</a></i> (1924–1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vice_Versa_(magazine)" title="Vice Versa (magazine)">Vice Versa</a></i> (1947–1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ladder_(magazine)" title="The Ladder (magazine)">The Ladder</a></i> (1956–1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arena_Three" title="Arena Three">Arena Three</a></i> (1963-1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman-Identified_Woman" title="The Woman-Identified Woman">The Woman-Identified Woman</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Off_Our_Backs" title="Off Our Backs">Off Our Backs</a></i> (1970–2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lavender_Woman" title="Lavender Woman">Lavender Woman</a></i> (1971–1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Tide" title="Lesbian Tide">Lesbian Tide</a></i> (1971–1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dykes_%26_Gorgons" title="Dykes &amp; Gorgons">Dykes &amp; Gorgons</a></i> (1973–1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Feminist_Circle" title="Lesbian Feminist Circle">Lesbian Feminist Circle</a></i> (1973–1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WomanSpirit" title="WomanSpirit">WomanSpirit</a></i> (1974–1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Connection" title="Lesbian Connection">Lesbian Connection</a></i> (1974–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conditions_(magazine)" title="Conditions (magazine)">Conditions</a></i> (1976–1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Wisdom" title="Sinister Wisdom">Sinister Wisdom</a></i> (1976–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Azalea:_A_Magazine_by_Third_World_Lesbians" title="Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians">Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians</a></i> (1977–1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Common_Lives/Lesbian_Lives" title="Common Lives/Lesbian Lives">Common Lives/Lesbian Lives</a></i> (1980–1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onyx:_Black_Lesbian_Newsletter" title="Onyx: Black Lesbian Newsletter">Onyx: Black Lesbian Newsletter</a></i> (1982–1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazones_d%27Hier,_Lesbiennes_d%27Aujourd%27hui" title="Amazones d&#39;Hier, Lesbiennes d&#39;Aujourd&#39;hui">Amazones d'Hier, Lesbiennes d'Aujourd'hui</a></i> (1982–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dykes_to_Watch_Out_For" title="Dykes to Watch Out For">Dykes to Watch Out For</a></i> (1983–2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hothead_Paisan" title="Hothead Paisan">Hothead Paisan</a></i> (1991–1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diva_(magazine)" title="Diva (magazine)">Diva</a></i> (1994–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Lesbian_Studies" title="Journal of Lesbian Studies">Journal of Lesbian Studies</a></i> (1997–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jane%27s_World" title="Jane&#39;s World">Jane's World</a></i> (1998–2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curve_(magazine)" title="Curve (magazine)">Curve</a></i> (2000–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AfterEllen" title="AfterEllen">AfterEllen</a></i> (2002–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Velvetpark" title="Velvetpark">Velvetpark</a></i> (2007–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Gadsby:_Nanette" title="Hannah Gadsby: Nanette">Hannah Gadsby: Nanette</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Actions and ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cineffable" title="Cineffable">Cineffable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyke_march" title="Dyke march">Dyke march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_bar" title="Lesbian bar">Lesbian bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_flags" title="Lesbian flags">Lesbian flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_literature" title="Lesbian literature">Lesbian literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_pulp_fiction" title="Lesbian pulp fiction">Lesbian pulp fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud%27s_(bar)" title="Maud&#39;s (bar)">Maud's (bar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Womyn%27s_Music_Festival" title="Michigan Womyn&#39;s Music Festival">Michigan Womyn's Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherpeace_Tarot" title="Motherpeace Tarot">Motherpeace Tarot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Moving_Coffeehouse" title="Mountain Moving Coffeehouse">Mountain Moving Coffeehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Records" title="Olivia Records">Olivia Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Lesbian_and_Feminist_Film_Festival" title="Paris Lesbian and Feminist Film Festival">Paris Lesbian and Feminist Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peg%27s_Place_(bar)" title="Peg&#39;s Place (bar)">Peg's Place (bar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Some_Prefer_Cake" title="Some Prefer Cake">Some Prefer Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_music" title="Women&#39;s music">Women's music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Week_Provincetown" title="Women&#39;s Week Provincetown">Women's Week Provincetown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/16px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/24px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/32px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Feminism" title="Portal:Feminism">Feminism&#32;portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17276097#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17276097#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17276097#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/31260246">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/374418/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqk6j7qtTR4QbhJdt7GpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96045236">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐xnqq7 Cached time: 20241122185055 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.315 seconds Real time usage: 0.427 seconds Preprocessor visited node 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