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The Tin Drum (film) - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Tin Drum</i> (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AD_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="طبل الصفيح (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبل الصفيح (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%AA_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="تنکه ترامپت (فیلم) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تنکه ترامپت (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Тенекиеният барабан (филм) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тенекиеният барабан (филм)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_timbal_de_llauna" title="El timbal de llauna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El timbal de llauna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plechov%C3%BD_bub%C3%ADnek_(film)" title="Plechový bubínek (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plechový bubínek (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Blechtrommel" title="Die Blechtrommel – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Die Blechtrommel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliktrommen_(film)" title="Bliktrommen (film) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bliktrommen (film)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Blechtrommel_(Film)" title="Die Blechtrommel (Film) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Die Blechtrommel (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Το Ταμπούρλο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Το Ταμπούρλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_tambor_de_hojalata_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="El tambor de hojalata (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El tambor de hojalata (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Blechtrommel_(filma)" title="Die Blechtrommel (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Die Blechtrommel (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="طبل حلبی (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طبل حلبی (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Tambour_(film)" title="Le Tambour (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Tambour (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_tambor_de_folla_de_lata" title="O tambor de folla de lata – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="O tambor de folla de lata" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%B2%A0%EB%B6%81_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="양철북 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양철북 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D5%A9%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Թիթեղյա թմբուկ (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թիթեղյա թմբուկ (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limeni_bubanj_(1979.)" title="Limeni bubanj (1979.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Limeni bubanj (1979.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Tin Drum (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_tamburo_di_latta_(film)" title="Il tamburo di latta (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il tamburo di latta (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Лимениот барабан (филм) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лимениот барабан (филм)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89" title="الطبل المعدنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الطبل المعدنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(filem)" title="The Tin Drum (filem) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Tin Drum (filem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Blechtrommel_(film)" title="Die Blechtrommel (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Die Blechtrommel (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blikktrommen_(film)" title="Blikktrommen (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blikktrommen (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaszany_b%C4%99benek_(film)" title="Blaszany bębenek (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Blaszany bębenek (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Tambor_(filme)" title="O Tambor (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="O Tambor (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toba_de_tinichea_(film)" title="Toba de tinichea (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Toba de tinichea (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Жестяной барабан (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жестяной барабан (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%88_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Лимени добош (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лимени добош (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limeni_bubanj_(film)" title="Limeni bubanj (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Limeni bubanj (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peltirumpu_(elokuva)" title="Peltirumpu (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peltirumpu (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blecktrumman_(film)" title="Blecktrumman (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blecktrumman (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ดีเบลชทรอมเมิล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีเบลชทรอมเมิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teneke_Trampet_(film)" title="Teneke Trampet (film) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teneke Trampet (film)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Бляшаний барабан (фільм) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бляшаний барабан (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1i_tr%E1%BB%91ng_thi%E1%BA%BFc_(phim)" title="Cái trống thiếc (phim) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cái trống thiếc (phim)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%9A%AE%E9%BC%93_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="鐵皮鼓 (電影) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1979 film by Volker Schlöndorff</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">The Tin Drum</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Blechtrommel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/Die_Blechtrommel.jpg/220px-Die_Blechtrommel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c1/Die_Blechtrommel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Original German film poster</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data description"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Die Blechtrommel</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Franz_Seitz,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Seitz, Jr.">Franz Seitz</a><br />Volker Schlöndorff</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum" title="The Tin Drum">The Tin Drum</a></i><br />by <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Franz Seitz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Bennent" title="David Bennent">David Bennent</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mario_Adorf" title="Mario Adorf">Mario Adorf</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Angela_Winkler" title="Angela Winkler">Angela Winkler</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Thalbach" title="Katharina Thalbach">Katharina Thalbach</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Olbrychski" title="Daniel Olbrychski">Daniel Olbrychski</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">Igor Luther</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Baron" title="Suzanne Baron">Suzanne Baron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Franz Seitz Filmproduktion</li> <li>Bioskop Film</li> <li>Argos Films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadran_Film" title="Jadran Film">Jadran Film</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>3 May 1979<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1979-05-03</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>)</li> <li>19 September 1979<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1979-09-19</span>)</span> (France)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">142 minutes<br />162 minutes <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Director%27s_cut" title="Director's cut">Director's cut</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data">West Germany<br />France<br />Yugoslavia<br />Poland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$3 million<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$13 million (Germany – 25 million Marks)<sup id="cite_ref-Variety_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />$2 million<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or $4 million<sup id="cite_ref-nat_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (U.S.)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Tin Drum</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Die Blechtrommel</i>) is a 1979 internationally co-produced <a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">magical realistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">dark comedy</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_films" title="List of anti-war films">anti-war</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_adaptation" title="Film adaptation">film adaptation</a> of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum" title="The Tin Drum">novel of the same name</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a> from a screenplay co-written by Schlöndorff, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franz_Seitz,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Seitz, Jr.">Franz Seitz</a>. It stars <a href="/wiki/Mario_Adorf" title="Mario Adorf">Mario Adorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Winkler" title="Angela Winkler">Angela Winkler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katharina_Thalbach" title="Katharina Thalbach">Katharina Thalbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Olbrychski" title="Daniel Olbrychski">Daniel Olbrychski</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a>, with <a href="/wiki/David_Bennent" title="David Bennent">David Bennent</a> in the lead role of Oskar Matzerath, a young boy who willfully arrests his own physical development and remains in the body of a child even as he enters adulthood. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">darkly comic</a> war drama with <a href="/wiki/Magical_realist" class="mw-redirect" title="Magical realist">magical realist</a> elements, the film follows Oskar, a precocious child living in <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Danzig</a>, who wields seemingly <a href="/wiki/Preternatural" title="Preternatural">preternatural</a> abilities. He lives in contempt of the adults around him and witnesses firsthand their potential for cruelty, first via the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> and then the subsequent <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">war</a>. The title refers to Oskar's toy drum, which he loudly plays whenever he is displeased or upset. The German-language film was a co-production of West German, French, and Yugoslavian companies. </p><p>The film won the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1979_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1979 Cannes Film Festival">1979 Cannes Film Festival</a> and was a major financial success in West Germany, where it won the <a href="/wiki/German_Film_Award_for_Best_Fiction_Film" title="German Film Award for Best Fiction Film">German Film Award for Best Fiction Film</a>. It was received more controversially internationally, and was targeted by censorship campaigns in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Despite the notoriety, the film won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> at the <a href="/wiki/52nd_Academy_Awards" title="52nd Academy Awards">1980 Academy Awards</a>. In 2003, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> placed the film on its <i>Best 1000 Movies Ever</i> list.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tin_Drum_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film centers on Oskar Matzerath, a boy born and raised in the <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig</a> prior to and during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, who recalls the story's events as an <a href="/wiki/Unreliable_narrator" title="Unreliable narrator">unreliable narrator</a>. Oskar is the son of a half-Polish <a href="/wiki/Kashubians" title="Kashubians">Kashubian</a> woman, Agnes Bronski, who is married to a German chef named Alfred Matzerath. Agnes secretly carries on an affair with Jan, a <a href="/wiki/Polish_Post_Office_(Danzig)" title="Polish Post Office (Danzig)">Polish Post Office</a> worker and her cousin. Alfred and Jan are great friends, and Alfred mostly acts willfully ignorant of his wife's infidelity. Oskar's parentage is uncertain, though he believes he is Jan's son. </p><p>Flashbacks reveal Agnes' conception by Joseph Kolaizcek, a petty criminal in rural <a href="/wiki/Kashubia" title="Kashubia">Kashubia</a> (located in modern-day Poland). He hides underneath the skirts of a young woman named Anna Bronski and has sex with her, and she tries to hide her emotions as the troops searching for him pass close by. She later gives birth to Agnes. Joseph evades the authorities for a year, but when they find him again, he jumps into a lake and is never seen again. Oskar speculates that he either drowned or escaped to America and became a millionaire. </p><p>In 1927, on Oskar's third birthday, he is given a tin drum. Reflecting on the foolish antics of his drunken parents and friends, he resolves to stop growing and throws himself down the cellar stairs. From that day on, he does not grow at all. Oskar discovers he can shatter glass with his voice, an ability he often uses when he is upset. On one occasion, he uses his drumming to cause the attendants of a <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> rally to start dancing a waltz. During a visit to the circus, Oskar befriends Bebra, a performing dwarf who chose to stop growing at age ten. </p><p>When Alfred, Agnes, Jan, and Oskar are on an outing to the beach, they see an eel-picker collecting eels from a horse's head used as bait. The sight makes Agnes vomit repeatedly. Alfred buys some of the eels and prepares them for dinner that night. When he insists that Agnes eat them, she becomes distraught and retreats to the bedroom. Jan enters and comforts her, all within earshot of Oskar, who is hiding in the closet. She calmly returns to the dinner table and eats the eels. Over the next few days, she binges on fish. Oskar's grandmother helps reveal that Agnes is worried her pregnancy is due to her relations with Jan. In anger, Agnes vows that the child will never be born. She dies shortly thereafter, seemingly from accumulated stress. </p><p>At the funeral, Oskar encounters Sigismund Markus, the kindly Jewish toy seller who supplies him with replacement drums, and who was also in love with Agnes. Markus is ordered by two of the mourners to leave because he is Jewish; Nazism is on the rise, and the Jewish and Polish residents of <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a> are under increasing pressure. Markus later commits suicide after <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">his shop is vandalized and a synagogue is burned down</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">SA</a> men. </p><p>On 1 September 1939, Oskar and Jan go looking for Kobyella, who can repair Oskar's drum. Jan slips into the Polish Post Office, despite a Nazi cordon, and participates in <a href="/wiki/Defence_of_the_Polish_Post_Office_in_Danzig" title="Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig">an armed standoff</a> against the Nazis. During the ensuing battle, Kobyella is fatally shot, and Jan is wounded. They play <a href="/wiki/Skat_(card_game)" title="Skat (card game)">Skat</a> until Kobyella dies, and the Germans capture the building. Oskar is taken home, while Jan is arrested and later executed. </p><p>Alfred hires Maria, a sixteen-year-old German girl, to work in his shop, and Oskar seduces her. When he later discovers Alfred having sex with her, he bursts into the room and makes Alfred ejaculate inside her (when he was expected to pull out, to avoid getting her pregnant), causing Maria to become angry at Alfred when he blames Oskar for the inadvertent insemination. While rinsing her vagina in an attempt to remove the deposited semen, Maria and Oskar fight, and he hits her in the groin. She later gives birth to a son, who Oskar is convinced is his. Oskar also has a brief sexual relationship with Lina Greff, the wife of the local grocer and scoutmaster. It is implied that Lina was sexually frustrated, as her husband preferred to spend more time with the <a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a> boys. Lina's husband later commits suicide after a neighbor catches him "playing" with those boys and reports him to the Nazi authorities. </p><p>During World War II, Oskar meets Bebra and Roswitha, another dwarf performer in Bebra's successful troupe. Oskar decides to join them, using his glass-shattering voice as part of the act. Oskar and Roswitha have an affair, but she is killed by artillery fire during the <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Normandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied invasion of Normandy">Allied invasion of Normandy</a> while they are on tour. </p><p>Oskar returns home. Much of Danzig has been destroyed, and the Russians are fast approaching. He gives Maria's three-year-old son Kurt a tin drum like his own. Some Russian soldiers break into the cellar where Oskar's family and Lina are hiding. They gang-rape Lina, and Alfred is killed by a soldier after he swallows and chokes violently on his Nazi party pin, apparently betrayed by Oskar. Alfred's shop is taken over by Mariusz Fajngold, a Jewish survivor of <a href="/wiki/Treblinka_extermination_camp" title="Treblinka extermination camp">Treblinka</a>, who arranges a modest funeral for Alfred. </p><p>During Alfred's burial, Oskar decides to grow up and throws his drum into the grave. As he does, Kurt throws a stone at his head, causing Oskar to fall into the grave as well. Afterwards, an attendee announces that Oskar is growing again, though he is severely injured. Oskar, Maria, and Kurt <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_from_Poland_during_and_after_World_War_II" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II">leave for Germany</a>, but his grandmother stays in Poland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tin_Drum_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bennent" title="David Bennent">David Bennent</a> as Oskar Matzerath</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Adorf" title="Mario Adorf">Mario Adorf</a> as Alfred Matzerath</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Winkler" title="Angela Winkler">Angela Winkler</a> as Agnes Matzerath</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Thalbach" title="Katharina Thalbach">Katharina Thalbach</a> as Maria Matzerath</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Olbrychski" title="Daniel Olbrychski">Daniel Olbrychski</a> as Jan Bronski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berta_Drews" title="Berta Drews">Berta Drews</a> as Anna Koljaiczek (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Bronski) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Engel" title="Tina Engel">Tina Engel</a> as young Anna</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Bennent" title="Heinz Bennent">Heinz Bennent</a> as Greff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Jacobi" title="Ernst Jacobi">Ernst Jacobi</a> as Löbsack</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9a_Ferr%C3%A9ol" title="Andréa Ferréol">Andréa Ferréol</a> as Lina Greff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a> as Sigismund Markus</li> <li>Roland Teubner as Joseph Koljaiczek</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Pag%C3%A9" title="Ilse Pagé">Ilse Pagé</a> as Gretchen Scheffler</li> <li>Werner Rehm as Scheffler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Jaenicke" title="Käte Jaenicke">Käte Jaenicke</a> as Mother Truczinski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Brasch" title="Helmut Brasch">Helmut Brasch</a> as Old Heilandt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Sander" title="Otto Sander">Otto Sander</a> as Musician Meyn</li> <li>Wigand Witting as Herbert Truczinski</li> <li>Mariella Oliveri as Roswitha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hakl" title="Fritz Hakl">Fritz Hakl</a> as Bebra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Walczewski" title="Marek Walczewski">Marek Walczewski</a> as Schugger-Leo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Pszoniak" title="Wojciech Pszoniak">Wojciech Pszoniak</a> as Mariusz Fajngold</li> <li>Gerda Blisse as Miss Spollenhauer</li> <li>Henning Schlüter as Dr. Hollatz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Czechowicz" title="Mieczysław Czechowicz">Mieczysław Czechowicz</a> as Kobyella</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> as <a href="/wiki/Rasputin" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasputin">Rasputin</a> (uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Meisner" title="Günter Meisner">Günter Meisner</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> racial purity officer (uncredited)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tin_Drum_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film was mostly shot in West Germany and Berlin, including at the <a href="/wiki/Spandau_Studios" title="Spandau Studios">Spandau Studios</a>. Some street scenes, particularly ones concerning the landmarks of Danzig, were shot on-location in <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, Poland. The Polish communist authorities gave the crew little time in the country, since the novel itself had been banned in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> countries. While filming in Poland, a production assistant was arrested by the authorities when trying to buy eels for a scene in the film from fishing boats, accused of attempting to sabotage the national industries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scenes with the Polish Post Office were shot in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Croatia, as were several generic street scenes. The scenes in France were shot on sets. </p><p>Schlöndorff was advised by Grass during much of the film's pre-production and the writing of the script, and Grass is credited in the film for "editing and supplementing" the dialogue. </p><p>David Bennent was discovered for the role of Oskar after Schlöndorff discussed with a doctor which illnesses might cause a child to stop growing at an early age, and the doctor brought up the case of the son of actor <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Bennent" title="Heinz Bennent">Heinz Bennent</a>, surprising Schlöndorff, who knew and had worked with Heinz, but did not know about David's condition. </p><p>During filming, there was a supposed love affair between <a href="/wiki/Angela_Winkler" title="Angela Winkler">Angela Winkler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Olbrychski" title="Daniel Olbrychski">Daniel Olbrychski</a>, and a romantic rivalry between <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hakl" title="Fritz Hakl">Fritz Hakl</a>, who played Bebra, and the fiancé of Mariella Oliveri, who played Roswitha. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tin_Drum_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blechtrommel_(Tin_Drum)_showing,_Lux-Harmonie%3DHeidelberg_1979.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Blechtrommel_%28Tin_Drum%29_showing%2C_Lux-Harmonie%3DHeidelberg_1979.JPG/250px-Blechtrommel_%28Tin_Drum%29_showing%2C_Lux-Harmonie%3DHeidelberg_1979.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Blechtrommel_%28Tin_Drum%29_showing%2C_Lux-Harmonie%3DHeidelberg_1979.JPG/375px-Blechtrommel_%28Tin_Drum%29_showing%2C_Lux-Harmonie%3DHeidelberg_1979.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Blechtrommel_%28Tin_Drum%29_showing%2C_Lux-Harmonie%3DHeidelberg_1979.JPG/500px-Blechtrommel_%28Tin_Drum%29_showing%2C_Lux-Harmonie%3DHeidelberg_1979.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2538" data-file-height="1686" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, 1979: Outside a cinema showing the film</figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Tin Drum</i> was one of the most financially successful German films of the 1970s, taking in 25 million marks at the German box office.<sup id="cite_ref-Variety_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New World Pictures paid $400,000 for the U.S. rights,<sup id="cite_ref-roger_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roger-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the film became the highest-grossing German film in the United States, with a gross of $4 million, beating the record set a year earlier by <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder">Rainer Werner Fassbinder</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Maria_Braun" title="The Marriage of Maria Braun">The Marriage of Maria Braun</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-nat_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i> awarded the film two stars out of four, writing: "I must confess that the symbolism of the drum failed to involve me." He continued: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>And here we are at the central problem of the movie: Should I, as a member of the audience, decide to take the drum as, say, a child's toy protest against the marching cadences of the German armies? Or should I allow myself to be annoyed by the child's obnoxious habit of banging on it whenever something's not to his liking? Even if I buy the wretched drum as a Moral Symbol, I'm still stuck with the kid as a pious little bastard.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> called the film "a seriously responsible adaptation of a gargantuan novel, but it's an adaptation that has no real life of its own. There are a number of things seen or said on the screen that, I suspect, will not make much sense to anyone who isn't familiar with the novel ... However, because the story it tells is so outsized, bizarre, funny and eccentric, the movie compels attention."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gary Arnold of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> wrote that the film "will be hard to beat as the season's most prestigious bad idea for a movie," stating that Oskar "doesn't have a personality forceful enough to unify the rambling continuity or replace the narrative voice and complex of meanings that gave the book intellectual vitality and authority."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> gave the film a full four stars out of four and called it "quite shattering", with "one striking image after another."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles Champlin of the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> declared that it was "like few films since <a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a>—a combination of stunning logistics and technique and of humanistic content that is terrifically affecting."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 84% of 25 critics' reviews of the film are positive, with an average rating of 7.5/10.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, <i>The New York Times</i> placed the film on its <i>Best 1000 Movies Ever</i> list.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tin_Drum_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/1979_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1979 Cannes Film Festival">1979 Cannes Film Festival</a>, the film shared the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> with <i><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_Now" title="Apocalypse Now">Apocalypse Now</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Tin Drum</i> was the first film directed by a German to win the award.<sup id="cite_ref-RivaStern_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RivaStern-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/52nd_Academy_Awards" title="52nd Academy Awards">1980</a>, the film became the first film either from Germany or in German to win the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RivaStern_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RivaStern-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Recipient(s) </th> <th scope="col">Result </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref(s)</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </th> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/52nd_Academy_Awards" title="52nd Academy Awards">1980</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="1"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bodil_Awards" title="Bodil Awards">Bodil Awards</a> </th> <td rowspan="1">1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodil_Award_for_Best_European_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodil Award for Best European Film">Best European Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="1"><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> </th> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/1979_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1979 Cannes Film Festival">1979</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="1"><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Awards" title="César Awards">César Awards</a> </th> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/5th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards" title="5th César Awards">1980</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="César Award for Best Foreign Film">Best Foreign Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="1"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/German_Film_Award" title="German Film Award">German Film Award</a> </th> <td rowspan="5">1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_Film_Award_for_Best_Fiction_Film" title="German Film Award for Best Fiction Film">Best Fiction Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="5"><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_Film_Award_for_Best_Director" title="German Film Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Actor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Adorf" title="Mario Adorf">Mario Adorf</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Actress </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angela_Winkler" title="Angela Winkler">Angela Winkler</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Supporting Actress </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Thalbach" title="Katharina Thalbach">Katharina Thalbach</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Goldene_Leinwand" title="Goldene Leinwand">Goldene Leinwand</a> </th> <td rowspan="1">1980 </td> <td>Goldene Leinwand </td> <td rowspan="4">Volker Schlöndorff </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="1"><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association">Los Angeles Film Critics Association</a> </th> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Awards_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards 1980">1980</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="1"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Awards_1980" title="National Board of Review Awards 1980">1981</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Top Foreign Films </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Censorship">Censorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tin_Drum_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Censorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film features scenes in which David Bennent, then 11 years of age and playing a stunted 16-year-old, licks effervescing <a href="/wiki/Sherbet_(powder)" title="Sherbet (powder)">sherbet powder</a> from the navel of <a href="/wiki/Katharina_Thalbach" title="Katharina Thalbach">Katharina Thalbach</a>, then 24 years of age and playing a 16-year-old. Subsequently, Bennent appears to have oral sex and then intercourse with Thalbach. </p><p>In 1980, the film was first cut, and then banned as <a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">child pornography</a>, by the Ontario Censor Board in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, on June 25, 1997, following a ruling made by State District Court Judge Richard Freeman, who had reportedly only viewed a single isolated scene of the film, <i>The Tin Drum</i> was banned in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, citing the state's obscenity laws for portraying <a href="/wiki/Child_sexuality" title="Child sexuality">underage sexuality</a>. All copies of the film in Oklahoma City were confiscated, and at least one person who had rented the film on video tape was threatened with prosecution. Michael Camfield, at the time a member of the Oklahoma chapter of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a>, filed a lawsuit against the police department on July 4, 1997, alleging that the tape had been illegally confiscated and his rights infringed.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There ensued a high-profile series of hearings on the film's merits as a whole versus the controversial scenes, and the role of the judge as censor. The film emerged vindicated, and most copies were returned within a few months.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2001, all the cases had been settled, and the film was again legally available in Oklahoma County. This incident is covered in the documentary film <i>Banned in Oklahoma</i>, which is included in the 2004 <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">Criterion Collection</a> DVD release of <i>The Tin Drum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tin_Drum_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_submissions_to_the_52nd_Academy_Awards_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="List of submissions to the 52nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film">List of submissions to the 52nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of German submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">List of German submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tin_Drum_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGuild1978" class="citation magazine cs1">Guild, Hazel (12 April 1978). "German Film Production Perks; Lotsa Projects Poised To Roll". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. p. 63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=German+Film+Production+Perks%3B+Lotsa+Projects+Poised+To+Roll&rft.pages=63&rft.date=1978-04-12&rft.aulast=Guild&rft.aufirst=Hazel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Variety-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Variety_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Variety_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGould1980" class="citation magazine cs1">Gould, Hazel (9 January 1980). "1979 total for 'The Tin Drum' More Than All '78 German Pix". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=1979+total+for+%27The+Tin+Drum%27+More+Than+All+%2778+German+Pix&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1980-01-09&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Hazel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonahue1987" class="citation book cs1">Donahue, Suzanne Mary (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanfilmdist0000dona/page/295/mode/1up"><i>American film distribution : the changing marketplace</i></a>. UMI Research Press. p. 295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8357-1776-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8357-1776-2"><bdi>978-0-8357-1776-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+film+distribution+%3A+the+changing+marketplace&rft.pages=295&rft.pub=UMI+Research+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-8357-1776-2&rft.aulast=Donahue&rft.aufirst=Suzanne+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanfilmdist0000dona%2Fpage%2F295%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span> Please note figures are for rentals in US and Canada</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nat-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nat_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nat_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Pix from afar: National bests in the U.S.". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 7 January 1991. p. 86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Pix+from+afar%3A+National+bests+in+the+U.S.&rft.pages=86&rft.date=1991-01-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080612032429/https://www.nytimes.com/ref/movies/1000best.html">The Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Published April 29, 2003. Retrieved June 12, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DVD commentary by Volker Schlörndorff [concerns entire section]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roger-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roger_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger Corman & Jim Jerome, <i>How I Made a Hundred Movies in Hollywood and Never Lost a Dime</i>, Muller, 1990 p 191</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert,_Roger1980" class="citation news cs1">Ebert, Roger (27 June 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-tin-drum-1980">"The Tin Drum"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun+Times&rft.atitle=The+Tin+Drum&rft.date=1980-06-27&rft.au=Ebert%2C+Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fthe-tin-drum-1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Canby, Vincent</a> (April 11, 1980). "'Tin Drum, 'From Grass's Epic Tale". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. C6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold, Gary (April 25, 1980). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1980/04/25/a-sadly-different-drum/3539c981-f155-4508-bd3f-7b77db82db5d/?noredirect=on">A Sadly Different 'Drum'</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. C1, C7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Siskel, Gene</a> (June 27, 1980). "Rich images snare interest in 'Drum'". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. Section 3, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Champlin" title="Charles Champlin">Champlin, Charles</a> (April 18, 1980). "'Tin Drum'—Century of Horror, Hilarity". <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Part VI, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_tin_drum/">"The Tin Drum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Tin+Drum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fthe_tin_drum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulia_Knight2004" class="citation book cs1">Julia Knight (2004). <i>New German Cinema: Images of a Generation</i>. Wallflower Press. p. 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+German+Cinema%3A+Images+of+a+Generation&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Julia+Knight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RivaStern-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RivaStern_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RivaStern_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._David_RivaGuy_Stern2006" class="citation book cs1">J. David Riva; Guy Stern (2006). <i>A Woman at War: Marlene Dietrich Remembered</i>. Wayne State University Press. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0814332498" title="Special:BookSources/0814332498"><bdi>0814332498</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Woman+at+War%3A+Marlene+Dietrich+Remembered&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0814332498&rft.au=J.+David+Riva&rft.au=Guy+Stern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Charles_ReimerCarol_J._Reimer2012" class="citation book cs1">Robert Charles Reimer; Carol J. Reimer (2012). <i>Historical Dictionary of Holocaust Cinema</i>. Scarecrow Press. p. xx. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810867567" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810867567"><bdi>978-0810867567</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Holocaust+Cinema&rft.pages=xx&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0810867567&rft.au=Robert+Charles+Reimer&rft.au=Carol+J.+Reimer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1980">"The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners"</a>. <i>oscars.org</i>. March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oscars.org&rft.atitle=The+52nd+Academy+Awards+%281980%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.date=2022-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bodilprisen.dk/priskategorier/ikke-amerikanske-film/">"Ikke-amerikanske film"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bodil_Awards" title="Bodil Awards">Bodil Awards</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bodil+Awards&rft.atitle=Ikke-amerikanske+film&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodilprisen.dk%2Fpriskategorier%2Fikke-amerikanske-film%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/f/die-blechtrommel/">"DIE BLECHTROMMEL"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cannes+Film+Festival&rft.atitle=DIE+BLECHTROMMEL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.festival-cannes.com%2Fen%2Ff%2Fdie-blechtrommel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allocine.fr/festivals/festival-128/edition-18353267/palmares/">"Prix et nominations : César 1980"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AlloCin%C3%A9" title="AlloCiné">AlloCiné</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AlloCin%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Prix+et+nominations+%3A+C%C3%A9sar+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allocine.fr%2Ffestivals%2Ffestival-128%2Fedition-18353267%2Fpalmares%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019013507/http://www.deutscher-filmpreis.de/archiv-deutscher-filmpreis/?tx_dfpoutput_archive%5Byear%5D=1979&tx_dfpoutput_archive%5Bpage%5D=1&cHash=e01eed23b2e795116e17091d7e2d5389">"Deutscher Filmpreis, 1979"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/German_Film_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="German Film Awards">German Film Awards</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutscher-filmpreis.de/archiv-deutscher-filmpreis/?tx_dfpoutput_archive%5Byear%5D=1979&tx_dfpoutput_archive%5Bpage%5D=1&cHash=e01eed23b2e795116e17091d7e2d5389">the original</a> on 19 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+Film+Awards&rft.atitle=Deutscher+Filmpreis%2C+1979&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutscher-filmpreis.de%2Farchiv-deutscher-filmpreis%2F%3Ftx_dfpoutput_archive%255Byear%255D%3D1979%26tx_dfpoutput_archive%255Bpage%255D%3D1%26cHash%3De01eed23b2e795116e17091d7e2d5389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170627034235/https://www.goldene-leinwand.de/filme/die-blechtrommel/">"Die Blechtrommel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Goldene_Leinwand" title="Goldene Leinwand">Goldene Leinwand</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldene-leinwand.de/filme/die-blechtrommel/">the original</a> on 27 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Goldene+Leinwand&rft.atitle=Die+Blechtrommel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldene-leinwand.de%2Ffilme%2Fdie-blechtrommel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904182638/http://www.lafca.net/years/1980.html">"6TH ANNUAL LOS ANGELES FILM CRITICS ASSOCIATION AWARDS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association">Los Angeles Film Critics Association</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lafca.net/years/1980.html">the original</a> on 4 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=6TH+ANNUAL+LOS+ANGELES+FILM+CRITICS+ASSOCIATION+AWARDS&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Film+Critics+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lafca.net%2Fyears%2F1980.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1980/">"1980 Award Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_of_Motion_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="National Board of Review of Motion Pictures">National Board of Review of Motion Pictures</a>. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1980+Award+Winners&rft.pub=National+Board+of+Review+of+Motion+Pictures&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalboardofreview.org%2Faward-years%2F1980%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040807111304/http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/2004/200404/20040419.html">"The Current: Whole Show Blow-by-Blow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio" title="CBC Radio">CBC Radio</a>. 19 April 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/2004/200404/20040419.html">the original</a> on 7 August 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Current%3A+Whole+Show+Blow-by-Blow&rft.date=2004-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fthecurrent%2F2004%2F200404%2F20040419.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaryl_Lease" class="citation web cs1">Daryl Lease. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eclectica.org/v1n11/lease_tindrum.html">"The "Tin Drum" Controversy – Nonfiction by Daryl Lease"</a>. <i>eclectica.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eclectica.org&rft.atitle=The+%22Tin+Drum%22+Controversy+%E2%80%93+Nonfiction+by+Daryl+Lease&rft.au=Daryl+Lease&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eclectica.org%2Fv1n11%2Flease_tindrum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openjurist.org/248/f3d/1214/michael-camfield-v-city-of-oklahoma-city-britt-high-se-kim-bill-citty-gregory-a-taylor-matt-french-r">"248 F3d 1214 Michael Camfield v. City of Oklahoma City Britt High Se Kim Bill Citty Gregory a Taylor Matt French Robert Macy Sam Gonzales – OpenJurist"</a>. <i>openjurist.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openjurist.org&rft.atitle=248+F3d+1214+Michael+Camfield+v.+City+of+Oklahoma+City+Britt+High+Se+Kim+Bill+Citty+Gregory+a+Taylor+Matt+French+Robert+Macy+Sam+Gonzales+%E2%80%93+OpenJurist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopenjurist.org%2F248%2Ff3d%2F1214%2Fmichael-camfield-v-city-of-oklahoma-city-britt-high-se-kim-bill-citty-gregory-a-taylor-matt-french-r&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-06-27-mn-7342-story.html">"OK City Police Round Up Copies of 'Obscene' Movie 'Tin Drum'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 27 June 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=OK+City+Police+Round+Up+Copies+of+%27Obscene%27+Movie+%27Tin+Drum%27&rft.date=1997-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-06-27-mn-7342-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisberg1998" class="citation journal cs1">Weisberg, Richard (9 April 1998). "Why They're Censoring "The Tin Drum: Kristallnacht" Reflections on the End of the Epic". Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature. <b>10</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>: 161–181. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F743425">10.2307/743425</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/743425">743425</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+They%27re+Censoring+%22The+Tin+Drum%3A+Kristallnacht%22+Reflections+on+the+End+of+the+Epic&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=161-181&rft.date=1998-04-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F743425&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F743425%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Weisberg&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Tin+Drum+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0407562/trivia">Trivia for <i>Banned in Oklahoma</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a>. Retrieved 1 June 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tin_Drum_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078875/"><i>The Tin Drum</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v50080"><i>The Tin Drum</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tin_drum"><i>The Tin Drum</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/2624-the-tin-drum-bang-the-drum-loudly"><i>The Tin Drum: Bang the Drum Loudly</i></a> an essay by Geoffrey Macnab at the <a href="/wiki/Criterion_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Criterion Collection">Criterion Collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311051838/http://lists.webjunction.org/wjlists/publib/1997-July/080537.html">Librarian discussion of the Oklahoma case</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Template:Günter Grass"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Template talk:Günter Grass"><abbr title="Discuss this 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum" title="The Tin Drum">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_and_Mouse_(novella)" title="Cat and Mouse (novella)">Cat and Mouse</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dog_Years_(novel)" title="Dog Years (novel)">Dog Years</a></i> (1963)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Local_Anaesthetic_(novel)" title="Local Anaesthetic (novel)">Local Anaesthetic</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=From_the_Diary_of_a_Snail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="From the Diary of a Snail (page does not exist)">From the Diary of a Snail</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flounder" title="The Flounder">The Flounder</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meeting_at_Telgte" title="The Meeting at Telgte">The Meeting at Telgte</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headbirths,_or,_the_Germans_are_Dying_Out&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Headbirths, or, the Germans are Dying Out (page does not exist)">Headbirths, or, the Germans are Dying Out</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rat_(novel)" title="The Rat (novel)">The Rat</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Call_of_the_Toad" title="The Call of the Toad">The Call of the Toad</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Too_Far_Afield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Too Far Afield (page does not exist)">Too Far Afield</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Century" title="My Century">My Century</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crabwalk" title="Crabwalk">Crabwalk</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peeling_the_Onion" title="Peeling the Onion">Peeling the Onion</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Box_(Grass_book)" title="The Box (Grass book)">The Box</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C3%BCnter_Grass,_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/G%C3%BCnter_Grass%2C_2004.jpg/100px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass%2C_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/G%C3%BCnter_Grass%2C_2004.jpg/150px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass%2C_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/G%C3%BCnter_Grass%2C_2004.jpg/200px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass%2C_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Must_Be_Said" title="What Must Be Said">What Must Be Said</a>" (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Plebeians_Rehearse_the_Uprising" title="The Plebeians Rehearse the Uprising">The Plebeians Rehearse the Uprising</a></i> (1966)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Call_of_the_Toad_(film)" title="The Call of the Toad (film)">The Call of the Toad</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Volker_Schlöndorff" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Template:Volker Schlöndorff"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Template talk:Volker Schlöndorff"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volker Schlöndorff"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Volker_Schlöndorff" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiction films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_T%C3%B6rless" title="Young Törless">Young Törless</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Degree_of_Murder" class="mw-redirect" title="A Degree of Murder">A Degree of Murder</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_on_Horseback" title="Man on Horseback">Man on Horseback</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baal_(film)" title="Baal (film)">Baal</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sudden_Wealth_of_the_Poor_People_of_Kombach" title="The Sudden Wealth of the Poor People of Kombach">The Sudden Wealth of the Poor People of Kombach</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Morals_of_Ruth_Halbfass" title="The Morals of Ruth Halbfass">The Morals of Ruth Halbfass</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i>A Free Woman</i> (1972)</li> <li><i>Übernachtung in Tirol</i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Honour_of_Katharina_Blum_(film)" title="The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum (film)">The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coup_de_Gr%C3%A2ce_(1976_film)" title="Coup de Grâce (1976 film)">Coup de Grâce</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_Autumn" title="Germany in Autumn">Germany in Autumn</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Circle_of_Deceit_(1981_film)" title="Circle of Deceit (1981 film)">Circle of Deceit</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swann_in_Love_(film)" title="Swann in Love (film)">Swann in Love</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(1985_film)" title="Death of a Salesman (1985 film)">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Gathering_of_Old_Men_(film)" title="A Gathering of Old Men (film)">A Gathering of Old Men</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Handmaid%27s_Tale_(film)" title="The Handmaid's Tale (film)">The Handmaid's Tale</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_(film)" title="Voyager (film)">Voyager</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ogre_(1996_film)" title="The Ogre (1996 film)">The Ogre</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_(film)" title="Palmetto (film)">Palmetto</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Rita" title="The Legend of Rita">The Legend of Rita</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ninth_Day" title="The Ninth Day">The Ninth Day</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i>Enigma - Eine uneingestandene Liebe</i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strike_(2006_film)" title="Strike (2006 film)">Strike</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulzhan" title="Ulzhan">Ulzhan</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calm_at_Sea" title="Calm at Sea">Calm at Sea</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diplomacy_(2014_film)" title="Diplomacy (2014 film)">Diplomacy</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Montauk" title="Return to Montauk">Return to Montauk</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Nur zum Spaß, nur zum Spiel</i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Candidate_(1980_film)" title="The Candidate (1980 film)">The Candidate</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i>War and Peace</i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Michael_Nyman_Songbook#The_Film" title="The Michael Nyman Songbook">The Michael Nyman Songbook</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i>Ein Produzent hat Seele oder er hat keine</i> (2002)</li> <li><i>Billy Wilder Speaks</i> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jean-Claude_Carrière" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Template:Jean-Claude Carrière"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Template talk:Jean-Claude Carrière"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean-Claude Carrière"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean-Claude_Carrière" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Suitor" title="The Suitor">The Suitor</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heureux_Anniversaire" title="Heureux Anniversaire">Heureux Anniversaire</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diary_of_a_Chambermaid_(1964_film)" title="Diary of a Chambermaid (1964 film)">Diary of a Chambermaid</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yo_Yo" title="Yo Yo">Yo Yo</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viva_Maria!" class="mw-redirect" title="Viva Maria!">Viva Maria!</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Attack_of_the_Robots" title="Attack of the Robots">Attack of the Robots</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diabolical_Dr._Z" title="The Diabolical Dr. Z">The Diabolical Dr. Z</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/As_Long_as_You%27ve_Got_Your_Health" title="As Long as You've Got Your Health">As Long as You've Got Your Health</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Paradiso_(film)" title="Hotel Paradiso (film)">Hotel Paradiso</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thief_of_Paris" title="The Thief of Paris">The Thief of Paris</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belle_de_Jour_(film)" title="Belle de Jour (film)">Belle de Jour</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pour_un_amour_lointain" title="Pour un amour lointain">Pour un amour lointain</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Love_(1969_film)" title="The Great Love (1969 film)">The Great Love</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Milky_Way_(1969_film)" title="The Milky Way (1969 film)">The Milky Way</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Piscine_(film)" title="La Piscine (film)">La Piscine</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borsalino_(film)" title="Borsalino (film)">Borsalino</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_peu_de_soleil_dans_l%27eau_froide" title="Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide">Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wedding_Ring_(1971_film)" title="The Wedding Ring (1971 film)">The Wedding Ring</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taking_Off_(film)" title="Taking Off (film)">Taking Off</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Outside_Man" title="The Outside Man">The Outside Man</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie" title="The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie">The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liza_(1972_film)" title="Liza (1972 film)">Liza</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Monk_(1972_film)" title="The Monk (1972 film)">The Monk</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_Liberty" title="The Phantom of Liberty">The Phantom of Liberty</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_Red_Boots" title="The Woman in Red Boots">The Woman in Red Boots</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serious_as_Pleasure" title="Serious as Pleasure">Serious as Pleasure</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Chair_de_l%27orchid%C3%A9e" title="La Chair de l'orchidée">La Chair de l'orchidée</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weak_Spot" title="Weak Spot">Weak Spot</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scrambled_Eggs_(1976_film)" title="Scrambled Eggs (1976 film)">Scrambled Eggs</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Gang" title="Le Gang">Le Gang</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Obscure_Object_of_Desire" title="That Obscure Object of Desire">That Obscure Object of Desire</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_on_the_Shoulder" title="Butterfly on the Shoulder">Butterfly on the Shoulder</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surprise_Sock" title="Surprise Sock">Surprise Sock</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jigsaw_(1979_film)" title="Jigsaw (1979 film)">Jigsaw</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_the_Beloved" title="Return to the Beloved">Return to the Beloved</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Associate_(1979_film)" title="The Associate (1979 film)">The Associate</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Every_Man_for_Himself_(1980_film)" title="Every Man for Himself (1980 film)">Every Man for Himself</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Martin_Guerre" title="The Return of Martin Guerre">The Return of Martin Guerre</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passion_(1982_film)" title="Passion (1982 film)">Passion</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_General_of_the_Dead_Army_(film)" title="The General of the Dead Army (film)">The General of the Dead Army</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Danton_(1983_film)" title="Danton (1983 film)">Danton</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swann_in_Love_(film)" title="Swann in Love (film)">Swann in Love</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exploits_of_a_Young_Don_Juan" title="Exploits of a Young Don Juan">Exploits of a Young Don Juan</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Image" title="The Last Image">The Last Image</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Max,_Mon_Amour" title="Max, Mon Amour">Max, Mon Amour</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unbearable_Lightness_of_Being_(film)" title="The Unbearable Lightness of Being (film)">The Unbearable Lightness of Being</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Possessed_(1988_film)" title="The Possessed (1988 film)">The Possessed</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bengali_Night" title="The Bengali Night">The Bengali Night</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valmont_(film)" title="Valmont (film)">Valmont</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_to_Be_a_God_(1989_film)" title="Hard to Be a God (1989 film)">Hard to Be a God</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mahabharata_(1989_film)" title="The Mahabharata (1989 film)">The Mahabharata</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/May_Fools" title="May Fools">May Fools</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(1990_film)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_Play_in_the_Fields_of_the_Lord" title="At Play in the Fields of the Lord">At Play in the Fields of the Lord</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Casanova" title="The Return of Casanova">The Return of Casanova</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_and_the_Moment" title="The Night and the Moment">The Night and the Moment</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Horseman_on_the_Roof" title="The Horseman on the Roof">The Horseman on the Roof</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ogre_(1996_film)" title="The Ogre (1996 film)">The Ogre</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Box" title="Chinese Box">Chinese Box</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Highlands" title="War in the Highlands">War in the Highlands</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birth_(2004_film)" title="Birth (2004 film)">Birth</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goya%27s_Ghosts" title="Goya's Ghosts">Goya's Ghosts</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulzhan" title="Ulzhan">Ulzhan</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_and_the_Model" title="The Artist and the Model">The Artist and the Model</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patience_Stone_(film)" title="The Patience Stone (film)">The Patience Stone</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Shadow_of_Women" title="In the Shadow of Women">In the Shadow of Women</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lover_for_a_Day" title="Lover for a Day">Lover for a Day</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Faithful_Man" title="A Faithful Man">A Faithful Man</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_Eternity%27s_Gate_(film)" title="At Eternity's Gate (film)">At Eternity's Gate</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Salt_of_Tears" title="The Salt of Tears">The Salt of Tears</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crusade_(film)" title="The Crusade (film)">The Crusade</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Dreams_(2021_film)" title="Land of Dreams (2021 film)">Land of Dreams</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Plough_(film)" title="The Plough (film)">The Plough</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mahabharata_(play)" title="The Mahabharata (play)">The Mahabharata</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clara_(opera)" title="Clara (opera)">Clara</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Dream" title="Wagner Dream">Wagner Dream</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Robinson_Crusoe_(TV_series)" title="The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (TV series)">The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe</a></i> (1964)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Buddhism" title="The Power of Buddhism">The Power of Buddhism</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_The_Tin_Drum" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_The_Tin_Drum" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for <i>The Tin Drum</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Academy Award Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Academy Award Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">Academy Award for Best International Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">1947–1955<br />(Honorary)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1947: <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Cloche" title="Maurice Cloche">Maurice Cloche</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: No Award</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <i><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)">Gate of Hell</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Teinosuke_Kinugasa" title="Teinosuke Kinugasa">Teinosuke Kinugasa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai, The Legend of Musashi</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Inagaki" title="Hiroshi Inagaki">Hiroshi Inagaki</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1956: <i><a href="/wiki/La_Strada" title="La Strada">La Strada</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <i><a href="/wiki/Nights_of_Cabiria" title="Nights of Cabiria">Nights of Cabiria</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <i><a href="/wiki/Mon_Oncle" title="Mon Oncle">My Uncle</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Orpheus" title="Black Orpheus">Black Orpheus</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Camus" title="Marcel Camus">Marcel Camus</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_Spring" title="The Virgin Spring">The Virgin Spring</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <i><a href="/wiki/Through_a_Glass_Darkly_(film)" title="Through a Glass Darkly (film)">Through a Glass Darkly</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <i><a href="/wiki/Sundays_and_Cyb%C3%A8le" title="Sundays and Cybèle">Sundays and Cybèle</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Serge_Bourguignon" title="Serge Bourguignon">Serge Bourguignon</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <i><a href="/wiki/8%C2%BD" title="8½">8½</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <i><a href="/wiki/Yesterday,_Today_and_Tomorrow" title="Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow">Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shop_on_Main_Street" title="The Shop on Main Street">The Shop on Main Street</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Kad%C3%A1r" title="Ján Kadár">Ján Kadár</a> & <a href="/wiki/Elmar_Klos" title="Elmar Klos">Elmar Klos</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lelouch" title="Claude Lelouch">Claude Lelouch</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <i><a href="/wiki/Closely_Watched_Trains" title="Closely Watched Trains">Closely Watched Trains</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Menzel" title="Jiří Menzel">Jiří Menzel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(film_series)" title="War and Peace (film series)">War and Peace</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bondarchuk" title="Sergei Bondarchuk">Sergei Bondarchuk</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <i><a href="/wiki/Z_(1969_film)" title="Z (1969 film)">Z</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <i><a href="/wiki/Investigation_of_a_Citizen_Above_Suspicion" title="Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion">Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Elio_Petri" title="Elio Petri">Elio Petri</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_the_Finzi-Continis_(film)" title="The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (film)">The Garden of the Finzi-Continis</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie" title="The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie">The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <i><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <i><a href="/wiki/Amarcord" title="Amarcord">Amarcord</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <i><a href="/wiki/Dersu_Uzala_(1975_film)" title="Dersu Uzala (1975 film)">Dersu Uzala</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <i><a href="/wiki/Black_and_White_in_Color" title="Black and White in Color">Black and White in Color</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Annaud" title="Jean-Jacques Annaud">Jean-Jacques Annaud</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Rosa" title="Madame Rosa">Madame Rosa</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mosh%C3%A9_Mizrahi" title="Moshé Mizrahi">Moshé Mizrahi</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <i><a href="/wiki/Get_Out_Your_Handkerchiefs" title="Get Out Your Handkerchiefs">Get Out Your Handkerchiefs</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Blier" title="Bertrand Blier">Bertrand Blier</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Tin Drum</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <i><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Does_Not_Believe_in_Tears" title="Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears">Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Menshov" title="Vladimir Menshov">Vladimir Menshov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <i><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(1981_film)" title="Mephisto (1981 film)">Mephisto</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Szab%C3%B3" title="István Szabó">István Szabó</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <i><a href="/wiki/Begin_the_Beguine_(film)" title="Begin the Beguine (film)">Volver a Empezar ('To Begin Again')</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Garci" title="José Luis Garci">José Luis Garci</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <i><a href="/wiki/Fanny_and_Alexander" title="Fanny and Alexander">Fanny and Alexander</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Moves" title="Dangerous Moves">Dangerous Moves</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dembo" title="Richard Dembo">Richard Dembo</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Official_Story" title="The Official Story">The Official Story</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Puenzo" title="Luis Puenzo">Luis Puenzo</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Assault_(1986_film)" title="The Assault (1986 film)">The Assault</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Fons_Rademakers" title="Fons Rademakers">Fons Rademakers</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <i><a href="/wiki/Babette%27s_Feast" title="Babette's Feast">Babette's Feast</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Axel" title="Gabriel Axel">Gabriel Axel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <i><a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bille_August" title="Bille August">Bille August</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <i><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Paradiso" title="Cinema Paradiso">Cinema Paradiso</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_of_Hope" title="Journey of Hope">Journey of Hope</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Koller" title="Xavier Koller">Xavier Koller</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <i><a href="/wiki/Mediterraneo" title="Mediterraneo">Mediterraneo</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Salvatores" title="Gabriele Salvatores">Gabriele Salvatores</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <i><a href="/wiki/Indochine_(film)" title="Indochine (film)">Indochine</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Wargnier" title="Régis Wargnier">Régis Wargnier</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <i><a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque_(film)" title="Belle Époque (film)">Belle Époque</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Trueba" title="Fernando Trueba">Fernando Trueba</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <i><a href="/wiki/Burnt_by_the_Sun" title="Burnt by the Sun">Burnt by the Sun</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Mikhalkov" title="Nikita Mikhalkov">Nikita Mikhalkov</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <i><a href="/wiki/Antonia%27s_Line" title="Antonia's Line">Antonia's Line</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Marleen_Gorris" title="Marleen Gorris">Marleen Gorris</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <i><a href="/wiki/Kolya_(film)" title="Kolya (film)">Kolya</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Sv%C4%9Br%C3%A1k" title="Jan Svěrák">Jan Svěrák</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <i><a href="/wiki/Character_(film)" title="Character (film)">Character</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_van_Diem" title="Mike van Diem">Mike van Diem</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <i><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Beautiful" title="Life Is Beautiful">Life Is Beautiful</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <i><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <i><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <i><a href="/wiki/No_Man%27s_Land_(2001_film)" title="No Man's Land (2001 film)">No Man's Land</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Danis_Tanovi%C4%87" title="Danis Tanović">Danis Tanović</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <i><a href="/wiki/Nowhere_in_Africa" title="Nowhere in Africa">Nowhere in Africa</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Link" title="Caroline Link">Caroline Link</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Barbarian_Invasions" title="The Barbarian Invasions">The Barbarian Invasions</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Denys_Arcand" title="Denys Arcand">Denys Arcand</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Inside" title="The Sea Inside">The Sea Inside</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Amen%C3%A1bar" title="Alejandro Amenábar">Alejandro Amenábar</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <i><a href="/wiki/Tsotsi" title="Tsotsi">Tsotsi</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Hood" title="Gavin Hood">Gavin Hood</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Florian_Henckel_von_Donnersmarck" title="Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck">Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Counterfeiters_(2007_film)" title="The Counterfeiters (2007 film)">The Counterfeiters</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Ruzowitzky" title="Stefan Ruzowitzky">Stefan Ruzowitzky</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <i><a href="/wiki/Departures_(2008_film)" title="Departures (2008 film)">Departures</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Djir%C5%8D_Takita" title="Yōjirō Takita">Yōjirō Takita</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_in_Their_Eyes" title="The Secret in Their Eyes">The Secret in Their Eyes</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Campanella" title="Juan José Campanella">Juan José Campanella</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <i><a href="/wiki/In_a_Better_World" title="In a Better World">In a Better World</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Bier" title="Susanne Bier">Susanne Bier</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <i><a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Beauty" title="The Great Beauty">The Great Beauty</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <i><a href="/wiki/Ida_(film)" title="Ida (film)">Ida</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Pawlikowski" title="Paweł Pawlikowski">Paweł Pawlikowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Saul" title="Son of Saul">Son of Saul</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Nemes" title="László Nemes">László Nemes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Salesman_(2016_film)" title="The Salesman (2016 film)">The Salesman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Fantastic_Woman" title="A Fantastic Woman">A Fantastic Woman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Lelio" title="Sebastián Lelio">Sebastián Lelio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <i><a href="/wiki/Another_Round" title="Another Round">Another Round</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vinterberg" title="Thomas Vinterberg">Thomas Vinterberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <i><a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(film)" title="Drive My Car (film)">Drive My Car</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <i><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Berger" title="Edward Berger">Edward Berger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Zone_of_Interest_(film)" title="The Zone of Interest (film)">The Zone of Interest</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template talk:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film">Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Verdoux" title="Monsieur Verdoux">Monsieur Verdoux</a></i> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Strada" title="La Strada">La Strada</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1958_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)">The Old Man and the Sea</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/12_Angry_Men_(1957_film)" title="12 Angry Men (1957 film)">12 Angry Men</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Beach_(1959_film)" title="On the Beach (1959 film)">On the Beach</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Women" title="Two Women">Two Women</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(film)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (film)">The Grapes of Wrath</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sundays_and_Cybele" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundays and Cybele">Sundays and Cybele</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lilies_of_the_Field_(1963_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1963 film)">Lilies of the Field</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lenny_(film)" title="Lenny (film)">Lenny</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Conversation_Piece_(film)" title="Conversation Piece (film)">Conversation Piece</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flashdance" title="Flashdance">Flashdance</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(film)" title="The Right Stuff (film)">The Right Stuff</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Witness_(1985_film)" title="Witness (1985 film)">Witness</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(film)" title="The Untouchables (film)">The Untouchables</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Field_of_Dreams" title="Field of Dreams">Field of Dreams</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(film)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (film)">The Bridges of Madison County</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_(1995_film)" title="Seven (1995 film)">Seven</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Beautiful" title="Life Is Beautiful">Life Is Beautiful</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Joint_Security_Area_(film)" title="Joint Security Area (film)">Joint Security Area</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Soccer" title="Shaolin Soccer">Shaolin Soccer</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Infernal_Affairs" title="Infernal Affairs">Infernal Affairs</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(film)" title="Dreamgirls (film)">Dreamgirls</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="Black Swan (film)">Black Swan</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys_(film)" title="Jersey Boys (film)">Jersey Boys</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rogue_One" title="Rogue One">Rogue One</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Super_Mario_Bros._Movie" title="The Super Mario Bros. Movie">The Super Mario Bros. Movie</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cannes_Film_Festival_Palme_d&#039;Or" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Palme_d%27Or" title="Template:Palme d'Or"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Palme_d%27Or" title="Template talk:Palme d'Or"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Palme_d%27Or" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Palme d'Or"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cannes_Film_Festival_Palme_d&#039;Or" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1939–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_(film)" title="Union Pacific (film)">Union Pacific</a></i> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No festival held (1940–1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brief_Encounter" title="Brief Encounter">Brief Encounter</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Chance_(1945_film)" title="The Last Chance (1945 film)">The Last Chance</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Candelaria" title="María Candelaria">María Candelaria</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Men_Without_Wings" title="Men Without Wings">Men Without Wings</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Neecha_Nagar" title="Neecha Nagar">Neecha Nagar</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pastoral_Symphony_(film)" title="Pastoral Symphony (film)">Pastoral Symphony</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Meadows" title="The Red Meadows">The Red Meadows</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rome,_Open_City" title="Rome, Open City">Rome, Open City</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Torment_(1944_film)" title="Torment (1944 film)">Torment</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Turning_Point_(1945_film)" title="The Turning Point (1945 film)">The Turning Point</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Antoine_and_Antoinette" title="Antoine and Antoinette">Antoine and Antoinette</a></i> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_(film)" title="Crossfire (film)">Crossfire</a></i> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Damned_(1947_film)" title="The Damned (1947 film)">The Damned</a></i> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a></i> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Follies_(film)" title="Ziegfeld Follies (film)">Ziegfeld Follies</a></i> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No festival held (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man" title="The Third Man">The Third Man</a></i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No festival held (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Miracle_in_Milan" title="Miracle in Milan">Miracle in Milan</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Julie_(1951_film)" title="Miss Julie (1951 film)">Miss Julie</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Othello_(1951_film)" title="Othello (1951 film)">Othello</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Cents_Worth_of_Hope" title="Two Cents Worth of Hope">Two Cents Worth of Hope</a></i> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)">Gate of Hell</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silent_World" title="The Silent World">The Silent World</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Friendly_Persuasion_(1956_film)" title="Friendly Persuasion (1956 film)">Friendly Persuasion</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cranes_Are_Flying" title="The Cranes Are Flying">The Cranes Are Flying</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Orpheus" title="Black Orpheus">Black Orpheus</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_dolce_vita" title="La dolce vita">La dolce vita</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Absence" title="The Long Absence">The Long Absence</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Viridiana" title="Viridiana">Viridiana</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/O_Pagador_de_Promessas" title="O Pagador de Promessas">O Pagador de Promessas</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Leopard_(1963_film)" title="The Leopard (1963 film)">The Leopard</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Umbrellas_of_Cherbourg" title="The Umbrellas of Cherbourg">The Umbrellas of Cherbourg</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knack_...and_How_to_Get_It" title="The Knack ...and How to Get It">The Knack ...and How to Get It</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birds,_the_Bees_and_the_Italians" title="The Birds, the Bees and the Italians">The Birds, the Bees and the Italians</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blowup" title="Blowup">Blowup</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Festival cancelled while in progress (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/If...." title="If....">if....</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(film)" title="M*A*S*H (film)">M*A*S*H</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Go-Between_(1971_film)" title="The Go-Between (1971 film)">The Go-Between</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mattei_Affair" title="The Mattei Affair">The Mattei Affair</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Working_Class_Goes_to_Heaven" title="The Working Class Goes to Heaven">The Working Class Goes to Heaven</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hireling" title="The Hireling">The Hireling</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(1973_film)" title="Scarecrow (1973 film)">Scarecrow</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation" title="The Conversation">The Conversation</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_the_Years_of_Fire" title="Chronicle of the Years of Fire">Chronicle of the Years of Fire</a></i> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Padre_Padrone" title="Padre Padrone">Padre Padrone</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Wooden_Clogs" title="The Tree of Wooden Clogs">The Tree of Wooden Clogs</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_Now" title="Apocalypse Now">Apocalypse Now</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(film)" title="All That Jazz (film)">All That Jazz</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kagemusha" title="Kagemusha">Kagemusha</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Iron" title="Man of Iron">Man of Iron</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Missing_(1982_film)" title="Missing (1982 film)">Missing</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Yol_(film)" title="Yol (film)">Yol</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Narayama_(1983_film)" title="The Ballad of Narayama (1983 film)">The Ballad of Narayama</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Paris,_Texas_(film)" title="Paris, Texas (film)">Paris, Texas</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/When_Father_Was_Away_on_Business" title="When Father Was Away on Business">When Father Was Away on Business</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mission_(1986_film)" title="The Mission (1986 film)">The Mission</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sun_of_Satan_(film)" title="Under the Sun of Satan (film)">Under the Sun of Satan</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sex,_Lies,_and_Videotape" title="Sex, Lies, and Videotape">Sex, Lies, and Videotape</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_at_Heart_(film)" title="Wild at Heart (film)">Wild at Heart</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barton_Fink" title="Barton Fink">Barton Fink</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Intentions" title="The Best Intentions">The Best Intentions</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)" title="Farewell My Concubine (film)">Farewell My Concubine</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Piano" title="The Piano">The Piano</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Underground_(1995_film)" title="Underground (1995 film)">Underground</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_%26_Lies_(film)" title="Secrets & Lies (film)">Secrets & Lies</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eel_(film)" title="The Eel (film)">The Eel</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Taste_of_Cherry" title="Taste of Cherry">Taste of Cherry</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eternity_and_a_Day" title="Eternity and a Day">Eternity and a Day</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(film)" title="Rosetta (film)">Rosetta</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Son%27s_Room" title="The Son's Room">The Son's Room</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elephant_(2003_film)" title="Elephant (2003 film)">Elephant</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_9/11" title="Fahrenheit 9/11">Fahrenheit 9/11</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Enfant_(film)" title="L'Enfant (film)">L'Enfant</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wind_That_Shakes_the_Barley_(film)" title="The Wind That Shakes the Barley (film)">The Wind That Shakes the Barley</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/4_Months,_3_Weeks_and_2_Days" title="4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days">4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Class_(2008_film)" title="The Class (2008 film)">The Class</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Ribbon" title="The White Ribbon">The White Ribbon</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Boonmee_Who_Can_Recall_His_Past_Lives" title="Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives">Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Life_(film)" title="The Tree of Life (film)">The Tree of Life</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Is_the_Warmest_Colour" title="Blue Is the Warmest Colour">Blue Is the Warmest Colour</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Winter_Sleep_(film)" title="Winter Sleep (film)">Winter Sleep</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dheepan" title="Dheepan">Dheepan</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Daniel_Blake" title="I, Daniel Blake">I, Daniel Blake</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Square_(2017_film)" title="The Square (2017 film)">The Square</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shoplifters_(film)" title="Shoplifters (film)">Shoplifters</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No festival held (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titane" title="Titane">Titane</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Triangle_of_Sadness" title="Triangle of Sadness">Triangle of Sadness</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anora_(film)" title="Anora (film)">Anora</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Japan_Academy_Film_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japan_Academy_Film_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template:Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Japan_Academy_Film_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japan_Academy_Film_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Japan_Academy_Film_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Academy_Film_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film">Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conversation_Piece_(film)" title="Conversation Piece (film)">Conversation Piece</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Officer_and_a_Gentleman" title="An Officer and a Gentleman">An Officer and a Gentleman</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_America" title="Once Upon a Time in America">Once Upon a Time in America</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Field_of_Dreams" title="Field of Dreams">Field of Dreams</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shawshank_Redemption" title="The Shawshank Redemption">The Shawshank Redemption</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Postino:_The_Postman" title="Il Postino: The Postman">Il Postino: The Postman</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">The Sixth Sense</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot" title="Billy Elliot">Billy Elliot</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster%27s_Ball" title="Monster's Ball">Monster's Ball</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Samurai" title="The Last Samurai">The Last Samurai</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Intouchables" title="The Intouchables">The Intouchables</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sully_(film)" title="Sully (film)">Sully</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_%E2%80%93_Dead_Reckoning_Part_One" title="Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One">Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/And_Now_My_Love" title="And Now My Love">And Now My Love</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Face_to_Face_(1976_film)" title="Face to Face (1976 film)">Face to Face</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/That_Obscure_Object_of_Desire" title="That Obscure Object of Desire">That Obscure Object of Desire</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Rosa" title="Madame Rosa">Madame Rosa</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_Orange" title="Soldier of Orange">Soldier of Orange</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pixote" title="Pixote">Pixote</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max_2" title="Mad Max 2">Mad Max 2</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fanny_and_Alexander" title="Fanny and Alexander">Fanny and Alexander</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fourth_Man_(1983_film)" title="The Fourth Man (1983 film)">The Fourth Man</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Official_Story" title="The Official Story">The Official Story</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Ran_(film)" title="Ran (film)">Ran</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vagabond_(1985_film)" title="Vagabond (1985 film)">Vagabond</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Au_revoir_les_enfants" title="Au revoir les enfants">Goodbye, Children</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Distant_Voices,_Still_Lives" title="Distant Voices, Still Lives">Distant Voices, Still Lives</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Story_of_Women" title="Story of Women">Story of Women</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_and_Nothing_But" title="Life and Nothing But">Life and Nothing But</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Belle_Noiseuse" title="La Belle Noiseuse">The Beautiful Troublemaker</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crying_Game" title="The Crying Game">The Crying Game</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)" title="Farewell My Concubine (film)">Farewell My Concubine</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_Red" title="Three Colours: Red">Three Colours: Red</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Reeds" title="Wild Reeds">Wild Reeds</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_C%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie" title="La Cérémonie">A Judgement in Stone</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Promesse" title="La Promesse">The Promise</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Festen" class="mw-redirect" title="Festen">The Celebration</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Yi_Yi" title="Yi Yi">Yi Yi</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Man%27s_Land_(2001_film)" title="No Man's Land (2001 film)">No Man's Land</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Y_tu_mam%C3%A1_tambi%C3%A9n" title="Y tu mamá también">And Your Mother Too</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_on_the_Train_(2002_film)" title="The Man on the Train (2002 film)">The Man on the Train</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flying_Daggers" title="House of Flying Daggers">House of Flying Daggers</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cach%C3%A9_(film)" title="Caché (film)">Hidden</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/4_Months,_3_Weeks_and_2_Days" title="4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days">4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_(2006_film)" title="Still Life (2006 film)">Still Life</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Summer_Hours" title="Summer Hours">Summer Hours</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carlos_(miniseries)" title="Carlos (miniseries)">Carlos</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Life_and_Death" title="City of Life and Death">City of Life and Death</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Motors" title="Holy Motors">Holy Motors</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Is_the_Warmest_Colour" title="Blue Is the Warmest Colour">Blue Is the Warmest Colour</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ida_(film)" title="Ida (film)">Ida</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Saul" title="Son of Saul">Son of Saul</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Handmaiden" title="The Handmaiden">The Handmaiden</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/BPM_(Beats_per_Minute)" title="BPM (Beats per Minute)">BPM (Beats per Minute)</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Loveless_(film)" title="Loveless (film)">Loveless</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Burning_(2018_film)" title="Burning (2018 film)">Burning</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Shoplifters_(film)" title="Shoplifters (film)">Shoplifters</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pain_and_Glory" title="Pain and Glory">Pain and Glory</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beanpole_(film)" title="Beanpole (film)">Beanpole</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Petite_Maman" title="Petite Maman">Petite Maman</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/EO_(film)" title="EO (film)">EO</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film">National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1934–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Aran" title="Man of Aran">Man of Aran</a></i> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Flanders_(film)" title="Carnival in Flanders (film)">Carnival in Flanders</a></i> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eternal_Mask" title="The Eternal Mask">The Eternal Mask</a></i> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Grande_Illusion" title="La Grande Illusion">La Grande Illusion</a></i> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shadows" title="Port of Shadows">Port of Shadows</a></i> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baker%27s_Wife_(film)" title="The Baker's Wife (film)">The Baker's Wife</a></i> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9p%C3%A9_le_Moko" title="Pépé le Moko">Pépé le Moko</a></i> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1942–1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Titan:_Story_of_Michelangelo" title="The Titan: Story of Michelangelo">The Titan</a></i> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Barrier" title="The Sound Barrier">The Sound Barrier</a></i> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Queen_Is_Crowned" title="A Queen Is Crowned">A Queen Is Crowned</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1954_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1954 film)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prisoner_(1955_film)" title="The Prisoner (1955 film)">The Prisoner</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silent_World" title="The Silent World">The Silent World</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ordet" title="Ordet">Ordet</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pather_Panchali" title="Pather Panchali">Pather Panchali</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Strawberries_(film)" title="Wild Strawberries (film)">Wild Strawberries</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_of_Apu" title="The World of Apu">The World of Apu</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke_(film)" title="Die Brücke (film)">Die Brücke</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sundays_and_Cybele" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundays and Cybele">Sundays and Cybele</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/8%C2%BD" title="8½">8½</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/World_Without_Sun" title="World Without Sun">World Without Sun</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Juliet_of_the_Spirits" title="Juliet of the Spirits">Juliet of the Spirits</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeping_Car_Murders" title="The Sleeping Car Murders">The Sleeping Car Murders</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elvira_Madigan_(1967_film)" title="Elvira Madigan (1967 film)">Elvira Madigan</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(film_series)" title="War and Peace (film series)">War and Peace</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shame_(1968_film)" title="Shame (1968 film)">Shame</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Child" title="The Wild Child">The Wild Child</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Claire%27s_Knee" title="Claire's Knee">Claire's Knee</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sorrow_and_the_Pity" title="The Sorrow and the Pity">The Sorrow and the Pity</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cries_and_Whispers" title="Cries and Whispers">Cries and Whispers</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Amarcord" title="Amarcord">Amarcord</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Adele_H." title="The Story of Adele H.">The Story of Adele H.</a></i> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marquise_of_O_(film)" title="The Marquise of O (film)">The Marquise of O</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/That_Obscure_Object_of_Desire" title="That Obscure Object of Desire">That Obscure Object of Desire</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Sonata" title="Autumn Sonata">Autumn Sonata</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(film)" title="La Cage aux Folles (film)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Few_Days_from_the_Life_of_I._I._Oblomov" title="A Few Days from the Life of I. I. Oblomov">A Few Days from the Life of I. I. Oblomov</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(1981_film)" title="Mephisto (1981 film)">Mephisto</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fanny_and_Alexander" title="Fanny and Alexander">Fanny and Alexander</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_in_the_Country" title="A Sunday in the Country">A Sunday in the Country</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ran_(film)" title="Ran (film)">Ran</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Otello_(1986_film)" title="Otello (1986 film)">Otello</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Florette" title="Jean de Florette">Jean de Florette</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Manon_des_Sources_(1986_film)" title="Manon des Sources (1986 film)">Manon des Sources</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Women_on_the_Verge_of_a_Nervous_Breakdown" title="Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown">Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Story_of_Women" title="Story of Women">Story of Women</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(1990_film)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Europa" title="Europa Europa">Europa Europa</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indochine_(film)" title="Indochine (film)">Indochine</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)" title="Farewell My Concubine (film)">Farewell My Concubine</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eat_Drink_Man_Woman" title="Eat Drink Man Woman">Eat Drink Man Woman</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Triad" title="Shanghai Triad">Shanghai Triad</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ridicule_(film)" title="Ridicule (film)">Ridicule</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shall_We_Dance%3F_(1996_film)" title="Shall We Dance? (1996 film)">Shall We Dance?</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Central_Station_(film)" title="Central Station (film)">Central Station</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Amores_perros" title="Amores perros">Amores perros</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Talk_to_Her" title="Talk to Her">Talk to Her</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barbarian_Invasions" title="The Barbarian Invasions">The Barbarian Invasions</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Inside" title="The Sea Inside">The Sea Inside</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Now" title="Paradise Now">Paradise Now</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Volver" title="Volver">Volver</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly_(film)" title="The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (film)">The Diving Bell and the Butterfly</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mongol_(film)" title="Mongol (film)">Mongol</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Prophet" title="A Prophet">A Prophet</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Of_Gods_and_Men_(film)" title="Of Gods and Men (film)">Of Gods and Men</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Past_(2013_film)" title="The Past (2013 film)">The Past</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Tales_(film)" title="Wild Tales (film)">Wild Tales</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Saul" title="Son of Saul">Son of Saul</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Salesman_(2016_film)" title="The Salesman (2016 film)">The Salesman</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Foxtrot_(2017_film)" title="Foxtrot (2017 film)">Foxtrot</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(2018_film)" title="Cold War (2018 film)">Cold War</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Llorona_(2019_film)" title="La Llorona (2019 film)">La Llorona</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hero" title="A Hero">A Hero</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Close_(2022_film)" title="Close (2022 film)">Close</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="German_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:German_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:German Film Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:German_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:German Film Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German Film Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/German_Film_Award_for_Best_Fiction_Film" title="German Film Award for Best Fiction Film">German Film Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Times_Lotte" title="Two Times Lotte">Two Times Lotte</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nights_on_the_Road" title="Nights on the Road">Nights on the Road</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Way_Back_(1953_film)" title="No Way Back (1953 film)">No Way Back</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canaris_(film)" title="Canaris (film)">Canaris: Master Spy</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Hauptmann_von_K%C3%B6penick_(1956_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Der Hauptmann von Köpenick (1956 film)">The Captain from Köpenick</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Strikes_at_Night" title="The Devil Strikes at Night">The Devil Strikes at Night</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arms_and_the_Man_(1958_film)" title="Arms and the Man (1958 film)">Arms and the Man</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke_(film)" title="Die Brücke (film)">The Bridge</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bread_of_Those_Early_Years_(film)" title="The Bread of Those Early Years (film)">The Bread of Those Early Years</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i>The Endless Night</i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lightship_(1963_film)" title="The Lightship (1963 film)">The Lightship</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_River_Line" title="The River Line">The River Line</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_House_in_Karp_Lane" title="The House in Karp Lane">The House in Karp Lane</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_T%C3%B6rless" title="Young Törless">Young Törless</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yesterday_Girl" title="Yesterday Girl">Yesterday Girl</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tattoo_(1967_film)" title="Tattoo (1967 film)">Tattoo</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artists_Under_the_Big_Top:_Perplexed" title="Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed">Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katzelmacher" title="Katzelmacher">Katzelmacher</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Malatesta_(film)" title="Malatesta (film)">Malatesta</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Love_(1970_film)" title="First Love (1970 film)">First Love</a></i> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenz_(1971_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenz (1971 film) (page does not exist)">Lenz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz_(1971)" class="extiw" title="de:Lenz (1971)">de</a>]</span></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trotta_(film)" title="Trotta (film)">Trotta</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Ludwig:_Requiem_for_a_Virgin_King" title="Ludwig: Requiem for a Virgin King">Ludwig: Requiem for a Virgin King</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Experts_(1973_film)" title="The Experts (1973 film)">The Experts</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pedestrian_(film)" title="The Pedestrian (film)">The Pedestrian</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lina_Braake" title="Lina Braake">Lina Braake</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i>Calm Prevails Over the Country</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Heinrich</i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Cell_(film)" title="The Glass Cell (film)">The Glass Cell</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i>The Last Years of Childhood</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Jede Menge Kohle</i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marianne_and_Juliane" title="Marianne and Juliane">Marianne and Juliane</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_State_of_Things_(film)" title="The State of Things (film)">The State of Things</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_the_Green_Ants_Dream" title="Where the Green Ants Dream">Where the Green Ants Dream</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Redl" title="Colonel Redl">Colonel Redl</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg_(film)" title="Rosa Luxemburg (film)">Rosa Luxemburg</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yasemin" title="Yasemin">Yasemin</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Exit_to_Brooklyn_(film)" title="Last Exit to Brooklyn (film)">Last Exit to Brooklyn</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malina_(film)" title="Malina (film)">Malina</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schtonk!" title="Schtonk!">Schtonk!</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaspar_Hauser_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaspar Hauser (film) (page does not exist)">Kaspar Hauser</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaspar_Hauser_(1993)" class="extiw" title="de:Kaspar Hauser (1993)">de</a>]</span></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_bewegte_Mann" title="Der bewegte Mann">Maybe... Maybe Not</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deathmaker" title="Deathmaker">Deathmaker</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rossini_(1997_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rossini (1997 film) (page does not exist)">Rossini</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossini_%E2%80%93_oder_die_m%C3%B6rderische_Frage,_wer_mit_wem_schlief" class="extiw" title="de:Rossini – oder die mörderische Frage, wer mit wem schlief">de</a>]</span></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comedian_Harmonists_(film)" title="Comedian Harmonists (film)">The Harmonists</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Run_Lola_Run" title="Run Lola Run">Run Lola Run</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Place_to_Go_(2000_film)" title="No Place to Go (2000 film)">No Place to Go</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_State_I_Am_In_(film)" title="The State I Am In (film)">The State I Am In</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nowhere_in_Africa" title="Nowhere in Africa">Nowhere in Africa</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Bye,_Lenin!" title="Good Bye, Lenin!">Good Bye, Lenin!</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Head-On_(film)" title="Head-On (film)">Head-On</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alles_auf_Zucker!" title="Alles auf Zucker!">Go for Zucker</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Minutes_(2006_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Minutes (2006 film)">Four Minutes</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_of_Heaven_(film)" title="The Edge of Heaven (film)">The Edge of Heaven</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Rabe_(film)" title="John Rabe (film)">John Rabe</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Ribbon" title="The White Ribbon">The White Ribbon</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Wants_to_Sea" title="Vincent Wants to Sea">Vincent Wants to Sea</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stopped_on_Track" title="Stopped on Track">Stopped on Track</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Coffee_in_Berlin" title="A Coffee in Berlin">A Coffee in Berlin</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_from_Home_(2013_film)" title="Home from Home (2013 film)">Home from Home</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(2015_film)" title="Victoria (2015 film)">Victoria</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_People_vs._Fritz_Bauer" title="The People vs. Fritz Bauer">The People vs. Fritz Bauer</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toni_Erdmann" title="Toni Erdmann">Toni Erdmann</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3_Days_in_Quiberon" title="3 Days in Quiberon">3 Days in Quiberon</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gundermann_(film)" title="Gundermann (film)">Gundermann</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/System_Crasher" title="System Crasher">System Crasher</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Your_Man_(2021_film)" title="I'm Your Man (2021 film)">I'm Your Man</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Thomas" title="Dear Thomas">Dear Thomas</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="German_submission_for_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:German_submission_for_Academy_Awards" title="Template:German submission for Academy Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:German_submission_for_Academy_Awards" title="Template talk:German submission for Academy Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_submission_for_Academy_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German submission for Academy Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_submission_for_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="List of German submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">German submission</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">Best International Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Germany<br /><small>(until 1990 West Germany)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain_from_K%C3%B6penick_(1956_film)" title="The Captain from Köpenick (1956 film)">The Captain from Köpenick</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Strikes_at_Night" title="The Devil Strikes at Night">The Devil Strikes at Night</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Arms_and_the_Man_(1958_film)" title="Arms and the Man (1958 film)">Arms and the Man</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke_(film)" title="Die Brücke (film)">The Bridge</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Faust_(1960_film)" title="Faust (1960 film)">Faust </a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Young_T%C3%B6rless" title="Young Törless">Young Törless</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tattoo_(1967_film)" title="Tattoo (1967 film)">Tattoo </a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Artists_Under_the_Big_Top:_Perplexed" title="Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed">Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hunting_Scenes_from_Bavaria" title="Hunting Scenes from Bavaria">Hunting Scenes from Bavaria</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/O.k._(film)" title="O.k. (film)">o.k.</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Castle_(1968_film)" title="The Castle (1968 film)">The Castle</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Trotta_(film)" title="Trotta (film)">Trotta</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pedestrian_(film)" title="The Pedestrian (film)">The Pedestrian</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/One_or_the_Other_of_Us" title="One or the Other of Us">One or the Other of Us</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enigma_of_Kaspar_Hauser" title="The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser">The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clown_(1976_film)" title="The Clown (1976 film)">The Clown</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Friend" title="The American Friend">The American Friend</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Cell_(film)" title="The Glass Cell (film)">The Glass Cell</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Tin Drum</a></b> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fabian_(film)" title="Fabian (film)">Fabian </a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lili_Marleen_(film)" title="Lili Marleen (film)">Lili Marleen</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fitzcarraldo" title="Fitzcarraldo">Fitzcarraldo</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_in_Flames" title="A Woman in Flames">A Woman in Flames</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_Under_Suspicion" title="Man Under Suspicion">Man Under Suspicion</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Angry_Harvest" title="Angry Harvest">Angry Harvest</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Men..." title="Men...">Men...</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Yasemin" title="Yasemin">Yasemin</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spider%27s_Web_(1989_film)" title="Spider's Web (1989 film)">Spider's Web</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nasty_Girl" title="The Nasty Girl">The Nasty Girl</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Schtonk!" title="Schtonk!">Schtonk!</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_(1993_film)" title="Justice (1993 film)">Justice</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Promise_(1995_film)" title="The Promise (1995 film)">The Promise</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_of_Sleep" title="Brother of Sleep">Brother of Sleep</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Deathmaker" title="Deathmaker">Deathmaker</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Silence_(1996_film)" title="Beyond Silence (1996 film)">Beyond Silence</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Run_Lola_Run" title="Run Lola Run">Run Lola Run</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9e_%26_Jaguar" title="Aimée & Jaguar">Aimée & Jaguar</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Place_to_Go_(2000_film)" title="No Place to Go (2000 film)">No Place to Go</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Experiment" title="Das Experiment">The Experiment</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Nowhere_in_Africa" title="Nowhere in Africa">Nowhere in Africa</a></b> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Bye,_Lenin!" title="Good Bye, Lenin!">Good Bye, Lenin!</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Downfall_(2004_film)" title="Downfall (2004 film)">Downfall</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Scholl_%E2%80%93_The_Final_Days" title="Sophie Scholl – The Final Days">Sophie Scholl – The Final Days</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a></b> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_of_Heaven_(film)" title="The Edge of Heaven (film)">The Edge of Heaven</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baader_Meinhof_Complex" title="The Baader Meinhof Complex">The Baader Meinhof Complex</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Ribbon" title="The White Ribbon">The White Ribbon</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/When_We_Leave" title="When We Leave">When We Leave</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pina_(film)" title="Pina (film)">Pina</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barbara_(2012_film)" title="Barbara (2012 film)">Barbara</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Lives_(film)" title="Two Lives (film)">Two Lives</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beloved_Sisters" title="Beloved Sisters">Beloved Sisters</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Labyrinth_of_Lies" title="Labyrinth of Lies">Labyrinth of Lies</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toni_Erdmann" title="Toni Erdmann">Toni Erdmann</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Fade" title="In the Fade">In the Fade</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Never_Look_Away_(2018_film)" title="Never Look Away (2018 film)">Never Look Away</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/System_Crasher" title="System Crasher">System Crasher</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/And_Tomorrow_the_Entire_World" title="And Tomorrow the Entire World">And Tomorrow the Entire World</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Your_Man_(2021_film)" title="I'm Your Man (2021 film)">I'm Your Man</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a></b> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Teachers%27_Lounge" title="The Teachers' Lounge">The Teachers' Lounge</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seed_of_the_Sacred_Fig" title="The Seed of the Sacred Fig">The Seed of the Sacred Fig</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">East Germany<br /><small>(1949–1990)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Her_Third" title="Her Third">Her Third</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jacob_the_Liar_(1975_film)" title="Jacob the Liar (1975 film)">Jacob the Liar</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mama,_I%27m_Alive" title="Mama, I'm Alive">Mama, I'm Alive</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fiancee_(film)" title="The Fiancee (film)">The Fiancee</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Turning_Point_(1983_film)" title="The Turning Point (1983 film)">The Turning Point</a></i> (1983)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313764#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313764#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313764#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316753721">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4313438-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007369788105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517118106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7dfdb57c74‐wsc9s Cached time: 20241128205215 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.489 seconds Real time usage: 1.732 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4708/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 355969/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 102764/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 179964/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.844/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15540911/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1365.789 1 -total 34.63% 473.025 2 Template:Infobox 23.69% 323.615 1 Template:Reflist 22.73% 310.429 1 Template:Infobox_film 16.23% 221.665 12 Template:Navbox 14.06% 191.980 1 Template:Infobox_name_module 13.50% 184.385 1 Template:IMDb_title 10.84% 148.118 3 Template:Cite_magazine 10.32% 140.941 1 Template:Günter_Grass 10.05% 137.303 5 Template:Wikidata --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:8073610:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128205215 and revision id 1252467423. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Tin_Drum_(film)&oldid=1252467423">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Tin_Drum_(film)&oldid=1252467423</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1979_films" title="Category:1979 films">1979 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_war_drama_films" title="Category:1970s war drama films">1970s war drama films</a></li><li><a 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films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_Hebrew-language_films" title="Category:1970s Hebrew-language films">1970s Hebrew-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_Italian-language_films" title="Category:1970s Italian-language films">1970s Italian-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_Polish-language_films" title="Category:1970s Polish-language films">1970s Polish-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_Russian-language_films" title="Category:1970s Russian-language films">1970s Russian-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_political_drama_films" title="Category:German political drama films">German political drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_percussion_and_percussionists" title="Category:Films about percussion and percussionists">Films about percussion and percussionists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_German_novels" title="Category:Films based on German 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Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Palme_d%27Or_winners" title="Category:Palme d'Or winners">Palme d'Or winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1890s" title="Category:Films set in the 1890s">Films set in the 1890s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1900s" title="Category:Films set in the 1900s">Films set in the 1900s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1910s" title="Category:Films set in the 1910s">Films set in the 1910s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1920s" title="Category:Films set in the 1920s">Films set in the 1920s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1930s" title="Category:Films set in the 1930s">Films set in the 1930s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1940s" title="Category:Films set in the 1940s">Films set in the 1940s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Category:Films set in Gdańsk">Films set in Gdańsk</a></li><li><a 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