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Exile and the Nation: The Parsi Community of India & the Making of Modern Iran - Afshin Marashi - Google Books
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Exile and the Nation: The Parsi Community of India & the Making of Modern Iran - Afshin Marashi - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Exile_and_the_Nation.html?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Exile_and_the_Nation.html?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Exile and the Nation"/><meta name="description" content="“Groundbreaking. . . . There is little doubt [this book] will become foundational reading for any student of Iranian modernity and nationalism.” —Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies In the aftermath of the seventh-century Islamic conquest of Iran, Zoroastrians departed for India. Known as the Parsis, they slowly lost contact with their ancestral land until the nineteenth century, when steam-powered sea travel, the increased circulation of Zoroastrian-themed books, and the philanthropic efforts of Parsi benefactors sparked a new era of interaction between the two groups. Tracing the cultural and intellectual exchange between Iranian nationalists and the Parsi community during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Exile and the Nation shows how this interchange led to the collective reimagining of Parsi and Iranian national identity—and the influence of antiquity on modern Iranian nationalism, which previously rested solely on European forms of thought. Iranian nationalism, Afshin Marashi argues, was also the byproduct of the complex history resulting from the demise of the early modern Persianate cultural system, as well as one of the many cultural heterodoxies produced within the Indian Ocean world. Crossing the boundaries of numerous fields of study, this book reframes Iranian nationalism within the context of the connected, transnational, and global history of the modern era. “Well-written, clearly argued . . . Transnational history at its best.” —Middle East Journal [Marashi’s] engaging biographies . . . highlight . . . the significance of Parsi Zoroastrians to the related restoration of ‘Iranian authenticity.’” —Journal of Asian Studies “A richly textured study.” ―Peyk Magazine “Exile and the Nation is as important a contribution to colonial Indian history as it is to understanding the origins of the modern Middle East.” ―Los Angeles Review of Books"/><meta property="og:title" content="Exile and the Nation"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73gn4zy6DP04noF2EuCUGDyjLi7OUh6hbXfZWouBksh9zyoUH21jQAb-PwLyLACw28k-IKmHogj0UfQZxWNf8veAizXGaycOftEa4OX9Fm3-6aCLqj3eIXh8HEbvCmrV7nddIrb"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73gn4zy6DP04noF2EuCUGDyjLi7OUh6hbXfZWouBksh9zyoUH21jQAb-PwLyLACw28k-IKmHogj0UfQZxWNf8veAizXGaycOftEa4OX9Fm3-6aCLqj3eIXh8HEbvCmrV7nddIrb"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DIDHnDwAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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There is little doubt [this book] will become foundational reading for any student of Iranian modernity and nationalism.” —<i>Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies</i></b><br> <br> In the aftermath of the seventh-century Islamic conquest of Iran, Zoroastrians departed for India. Known as the Parsis, they slowly lost contact with their ancestral land until the nineteenth century, when steam-powered sea travel, the increased circulation of Zoroastrian-themed books, and the philanthropic efforts of Parsi benefactors sparked a new era of interaction between the two groups.<br> Tracing the cultural and intellectual exchange between Iranian nationalists and the Parsi community during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, <i>Exile and the Nation</i> shows how this interchange led to the collective reimagining of Parsi and Iranian national identity—and the influence of antiquity on modern Iranian nationalism, which previously rested solely on European forms of thought. Iranian nationalism, Afshin Marashi argues, was also the byproduct of the complex history resulting from the demise of the early modern Persianate cultural system, as well as one of the many cultural heterodoxies produced within the Indian Ocean world. Crossing the boundaries of numerous fields of study, this book reframes Iranian nationalism within the context of the connected, transnational, and global history of the modern era.<br> <br> “Well-written, clearly argued . . . Transnational history at its best.” —<i>Middle East Journal</i><br> <br> [Marashi’s] engaging biographies . . . highlight . . . the significance of Parsi Zoroastrians to the related restoration of ‘Iranian authenticity.’” —<i>Journal of Asian Studies</i><br> <br> “A richly textured study.” ―<i>Peyk Magazine</i><br> <br> “<i>Exile and the Nation</i> is as important a contribution to colonial Indian history as it is to understanding the origins of the modern Middle East.” ―<i>Los Angeles Review of Books</i></p></div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="IDHnDwAAQBAJ"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" 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height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT5&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Table of Contents</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT413&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT413&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U2dOe0X_qClZudTudq7CtMYtZtaUA" alt="Index" title="Index" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT413&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Index</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT394&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT394&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U219amQbrgZXfqprPzYrahKMxF-vA" alt="References" title="References" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT394&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >References</a></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Note on Transliteration and Dates </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>To Bombay and Back </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Patron and Patriot </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Imagining Hafez </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Ebrahim Purdavud and His Interlocutors </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Sword of Freedom </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Conclusion </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Bibliography </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT413&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2" ><span title="Index " style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Index </span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN1477320822&id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=9UXHEAAAQBAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=9UXHEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=9UXHEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Exile and the Nation: The Parsi Community of India and the Making of Modern Iran</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Afshin+Marashi%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Afshin Marashi</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 2020</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"Exile and the Nation","authors":"Afshin 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name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Arabic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Arabic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Aryan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Aryan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Asia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Asia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Avestan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Avestan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Azad%E2%80%99s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Azad’s</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Azadi-ye+Sharq&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Azadi-ye Sharq</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Bahram+Shahrokh&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Bahram Shahrokh</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Bamba%27i&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Bamba'i</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=became&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>became</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Berlin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Berlin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Bombay&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Bombay</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=British&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>British</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=British+Raj&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>British Raj</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Cama&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Cama</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=civilizational&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>civilizational</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Constitutional+Revolution&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Constitutional Revolution</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Dasatir&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Dasatir</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=described&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>described</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Dinshah+Irani&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Dinshah Irani</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Ebrahim+Purdavud&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Ebrahim Purdavud</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=ecumenical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>ecumenical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=edited&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>edited</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=efforts&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>efforts</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Encyclopaedia Iranica</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Ettela%27at&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Ettela'at</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Farzanegan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Farzanegan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Gathas&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Gathas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=German&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>German</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Hafez&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Hafez</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Ibid&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Ibid</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=ideological&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>ideological</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=inside+Iran&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>inside Iran</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=intellectual&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>intellectual</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=interwar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>interwar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Iran+and+India&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Iran and India</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Iran+League+Quarterly&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Iran League Quarterly</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Iran-e+Bastan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Iran-e Bastan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Iran%E2%80%99s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Iran’s</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Iranian+nationalism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Iranian nationalism</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Iranian+nationalist&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Iranian nationalist</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Iranian+Studies&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Iranian Studies</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Iranian+Zoroastrian+Anjoman&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Iranian Zoroastrian Anjoman</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Iranshahr&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Iranshahr</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Isa+Sadiq&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Isa Sadiq</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Islamic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Islamic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Kaykhosrow+Shahrokh&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Kaykhosrow Shahrokh</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=language&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>language</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=literary&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>literary</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Lohrasb&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Lohrasb</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Majles&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Majles</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Manekji+Limji&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Manekji Limji</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Mard-e+Emruz&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Mard-e Emruz</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Mazdaznan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Mazdaznan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Memoirs&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Memoirs</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=mission&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>mission</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=modern+Iranian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>modern Iranian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Mohammad&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Mohammad</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Mostafavi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Mostafavi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Nazi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Nazi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=neoclassicism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>neoclassicism</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=newspaper&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>newspaper</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Niedermayer&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Niedermayer</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=nineteenth&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>nineteenth</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=orientalist&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>orientalist</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Pahlavi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Pahlavi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Paris&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Paris</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Parsi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Parsi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Parsi+community&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Parsi community</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Parsis+and+Iranians&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Parsis and Iranians</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=period&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>period</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Persian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Persian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Persian+language&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Persian language</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Persian-language&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Persian-language</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=poet&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>poet</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=political&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>political</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=pre-Islamic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>pre-Islamic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=published&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>published</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Purdavud&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Purdavud</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Qazvini&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Qazvini</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Rabindranath+Tagore&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Rabindranath Tagore</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=religious&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>religious</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Reza+Shah&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Reza Shah</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Saif+Azad&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Saif Azad</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=scholars&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>scholars</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Shahmardan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Shahmardan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=social&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>social</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Tagore%27s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Tagore's</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Tagur&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Tagur</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Taqizadeh&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Taqizadeh</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Tarikh-e&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Tarikh-e</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Tehran&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Tehran</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=tradition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>tradition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=translation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>translation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=twentieth+century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>twentieth century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=understanding+of+Zoroastrianism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>understanding of Zoroastrianism</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=University+Press&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>University Press</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=World&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>World</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Yaddashtha&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Yaddashtha</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Yadnameh-ye+Purdavud&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Yadnameh-ye Purdavud</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Yasna&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Yasna</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Yazd&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Yazd</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Zaman+va+Zendegi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Zaman va Zendegi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&q=Zoroastrian+community&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Zoroastrian community</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="about_author_anchor"></a>About the author <span style="color:#666; font-weight:normal">(2020)</span></h3><div id=about_author class=about_content><div id=about_author_v><div class=textmodulecontent>Afshin Marashi is Farzaneh Family Professor of Modern Iranian History at the University of Oklahoma. He is the author of Nationalizing Iran: Culture, Power, and the State, 1870–1940 and the coeditor of Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Modernity.</div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Exile and the Nation: The Parsi Community of India & the Making of Modern Iran</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Afshin+Marashi%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Afshin Marashi</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>University of Texas Press, 2020</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>1477320822, 9781477320822</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>400 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">History</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Asia%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Asia</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Asia+South%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">South</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Asia+South+India%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">India</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Asia+/+South+/+India%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>History / Asia / South / India</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Middle+East+/+Iran%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>History / Middle East / Iran</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Social+Science+/+Ethnic+Studies+/+Middle+Eastern+Studies%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Social Science / Ethnic Studies / Middle Eastern Studies</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Exile_and_the_Nation.bibtex?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Exile_and_the_Nation.enw?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Exile_and_the_Nation.ris?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DIDHnDwAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en"}, {"volume_id":"IDHnDwAAQBAJ","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=IDHnDwAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_atb_hover","is_browsable":true,"is_public_domain":false}, {});</script><div id="footer_table" style="font-size:83%;text-align:center;position:relative;top:20px;height:4.5em;margin-top:2em"><div style="margin-bottom:8px"><a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/about.html"><nobr><nobr>About Google Books</nobr></nobr></a> - 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