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Disponibil în 32 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A_(%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="معلم نحوي (لسانيات) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معلم نحوي (لسانيات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Синтагма (лингвистика) – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синтагма (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skladebn%C3%AD_dvojice" title="Skladební dvojice – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skladební dvojice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Синтагма (лингвистика) – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Синтагма (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma" title="Syntagma – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syntagma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma_(linguistics)" title="Syntagma (linguistics) – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syntagma (linguistics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagmo" title="Sintagmo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sintagmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagme" title="Syntagme – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syntagme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma_(lingvistika)" title="Sintagma (lingvistika) – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sintagma (lingvistika)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3szerkezet" title="Szószerkezet – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szószerkezet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Շարույթ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շարույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E_(%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="シンタグマ (言語学) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シンタグマ (言語学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="სინტაგმა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინტაგმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Синтагма – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синтагма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Синтагма – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Синтагма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma_(grammaticum)" title="Syntagma (grammaticum) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syntagma (grammaticum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarika_(fitsipiteny)" title="Tarika (fitsipiteny) – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tarika (fitsipiteny)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma" title="Syntagma – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syntagma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Синтагма (лингвистика) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синтагма (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma_(lingvistika)" title="Sintagma (lingvistika) – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sintagma (lingvistika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma" title="Syntagma – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Syntagma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Синтагма (лингвистика) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синтагма (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Синтагма (лінгвістика) – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синтагма (лінгвістика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troke_(sintake)" title="Troke (sintake) – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Troke (sintake)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2303637#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sintagm%C4%83" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" 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dir="ltr"><p><b>Sintagma</b> este, în <a href="/wiki/Lingvistic%C4%83" title="Lingvistică">lingvistică</a>, o îmbinare de cel puțin două <a href="/wiki/Cuv%C3%A2nt" title="Cuvânt">cuvinte</a> ce reprezintă cea mai mică unitate în interiorul căreia se poate stabili un raport <a href="/wiki/Sintax%C4%83" title="Sintaxă">sintactic</a>. Este ierarhic inferioară <a href="/wiki/Propozi%C8%9Bie_gramatical%C4%83" title="Propoziție gramaticală">propoziției</a>, fiind un constituent al acesteia. După unii lingviști, o sintagmă trebuie să conțină cel puțin două cuvinte cu sens <a href="/wiki/Lexic" title="Lexic">lexical</a> deplin<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. După alții este suficient și un singur asemenea cuvânt, celălalt sau celelalte putând fi <a href="/wiki/Cuv%C3%A2nt_gramatical" title="Cuvânt gramatical">cuvinte gramaticale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Articol_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Articol (gramatică)">articol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prepozi%C8%9Bie" title="Prepoziție">prepoziție</a> etc.)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>În funcție de <a href="/wiki/Parte_de_vorbire" title="Parte de vorbire">partea de vorbire</a> din care face parte cuvântul care dă caracterul sintagmei, există sintagmă nominală, sintagmă verbală, sintagmă adjectivală etc., numite și grup nominal, grup verbal, grup adjectival etc. </p><p>Sintagma care conține numai două cuvinte este una minimală, ea putând fi constituentul unei sintagme mai mari. De exemplu, propoziția <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>L’enfant du voisin avait lancé le ballon dans le carreau de la cuisine</i> „Copilul vecinului aruncase mingea în geamul bucătăriei”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> se constituie din: </p> <ul><li><i>l’enfant du voisin</i> „copilul vecinului” – sintagma nominală <a href="/wiki/Subiect_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Subiect (gramatică)">subiect</a>, compusă din:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>sintagma nominală <i>l’enfant</i> „copilul” și</li> <li>sintagma prepozițională <i>du voisin</i> „vecinului”;</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>avait lancé le ballon dans le carreau de la cuisine</i> – sintagma verbală <a href="/wiki/Predicat" title="Predicat">predicat</a>, constituită din:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>verbul <i>avait lancé</i> „aruncase”;</li> <li>sintagma nominală <i>le ballon</i> „mingea”;</li> <li>sintagma prepozițională <i>dans le carreau de la cuisine</i> „în geamul bucătăriei”, formată la rândul ei din:</li></ul> <dl><dd>– prepoziția <i>dans</i> „în”;</dd> <dd>– sintagma nominală <i>le carreau</i> „geamul”;</dd> <dd>– sintagma prepozițională <i>de la cuisine</i> „bucătăriei”, divizibilă mai departe în: <dl><dd>– prepoziția <i>de</i> și</dd> <dd>– sintagma nominală <i>la cuisine</i>.</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagm%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagm%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">De exemplu Avram 1997, p. 300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">De exemplu Dubois 2002, p. 468.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dubois 2002, p. 468.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surse_bibliografice">Surse bibliografice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagm%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Surse bibliografice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagm%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Surse bibliografice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Avram, Mioara, <i>Gramatica pentru toți</i>, București, Humanitas, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9732807695" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-28-0769-5</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> Dubois, Jean <i>et al.</i>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/DictionnaireDeLinguistiqueDubois">Dictionnaire de linguistique</a></i> (Dicționar de lingvistică), Paris, Larousse-Bordas/VUEF, 2002 (accesat la 25 decembrie 2022)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sintagmă&oldid=16095787">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sintagmă&oldid=16095787</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Lingvistic%C4%83" title="Categorie:Lingvistică">Lingvistică</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Gramatic%C4%83" title="Categorie:Gramatică">Gramatică</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Sintax%C4%83" title="Categorie:Sintaxă">Sintaxă</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Sintagm%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Sintagmă — pagină inexistentă">Sintagmă</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_leg%C4%83turi_automate_c%C4%83tre_ISBN" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN">Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 12 februarie 2024, ora 23:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; 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