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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karolingu_impērijas_veidošanās" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karolingu_impērijas_veidošanās"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Karolingu impērijas veidošanās</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karolingu_impērijas_veidošanās-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karolingu_karaļi_franku_lielvalsts_tronī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karolingu_karaļi_franku_lielvalsts_tronī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karolingu karaļi franku lielvalsts tronī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karolingu_karaļi_franku_lielvalsts_tronī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karolingu dinastija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 76 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingers" title="Karolingers – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karolingers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinger" title="Karolinger – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karolinger" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Carolinchia" title="Dinastía Carolinchia – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dinastía Carolinchia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="كارولنجيون – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارولنجيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كارولينجيين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارولينجيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_carolinxa" title="Dinastía carolinxa – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía carolinxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinql%C9%99r_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Karolinqlər sülaləsi – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karolinqlər sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Каралінгі – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралінгі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Каралінгі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каралінгі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Каролинги – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каролинги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingidi" title="Karolingidi – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karolingidi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinzi" title="Karolinzi – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karolinzi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_carol%C3%ADngia" title="Dinastia carolíngia – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia carolíngia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovci" title="Karlovci – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karlovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Каролингсем – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каролингсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Carolingiaid" title="Y Carolingiaid – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Carolingiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingerne" title="Karolingerne – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karolingerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinger" title="Karolinger – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karolinger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Δυναστεία των Καρολιδών – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία των Καρολιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carolingian dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolidoj" title="Karolidoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karolidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_carolingia" title="Dinastía carolingia – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía carolingia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingid" title="Karolingid – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karolingid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingioak" title="Karolingioak – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karolingioak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DA%98%DB%8C" title="دودمان کارولنژی – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان کارولنژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingit" title="Karolingit – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karolingit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingarnir" title="Karolingarnir – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Karolingarnir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingiens" title="Carolingiens – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carolingiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingen" title="Karolingen – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karolingen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADshlocht_na_gCairil%C3%ADnseach" title="Ríshlocht na gCairilínseach – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríshlocht na gCairilínseach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_carolinxia" title="Dinastía carolinxia – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía carolinxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הקרולינגית – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הקרולינגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinzi" title="Karolinzi – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karolinzi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoling-h%C3%A1z" title="Karoling-ház – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karoling-ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կարոլինգներ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարոլինգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_carolinge" title="Dynastia carolinge – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dynastia carolinge" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Karoling" title="Wangsa Karoling – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wangsa Karoling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolus-dinastio" title="Karolus-dinastio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karolus-dinastio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlungar" title="Karlungar – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karlungar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingi" title="Carolingi – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carolingi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="カロリング朝 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カロリング朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კაროლინგების დინასტია – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაროლინგების დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A1%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="카롤루스 왕조 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카롤루스 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Каролингдер – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Каролингдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingorum_stirps" title="Carolingorum stirps – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolingorum stirps" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolenger" title="Karolenger – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karolenger" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinge" title="Karolinge – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Karolinge" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingai" title="Karolingai – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karolingai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Каролинзи – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каролинзи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Carolus" title="Dinasti Carolus – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Carolus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingen" title="Karolingen – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karolingen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingarane" title="Karolingarane – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karolingarane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingerne" title="Karolingerne – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karolingerne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingowie" title="Karolingowie – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karolingowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%8A%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="کارولينګين کورنۍ – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کارولينګين کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_carol%C3%ADngia" title="Dinastia carolíngia – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia carolíngia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Carolingian%C4%83" title="Dinastia Carolingiană – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Carolingiană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Каролинги – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каролинги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carulinci" title="Carulinci – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carulinci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinzi" title="Karolinzi – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karolinzi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carolingian dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolovci" title="Karolovci – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karolovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingi" title="Karolingi – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karolingi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Каролинзи – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каролинзи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinger" title="Karolinger – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karolinger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์การอแล็งเฌียง – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์การอแล็งเฌียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolenj_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Karolenj Hanedanı – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karolenj Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Каролінги – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каролінги" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خاندان کیرولنجین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاندان کیرولنجین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinglar" title="Karolinglar – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karolinglar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tri%E1%BB%81u_Caroling" title="Vương triều Caroling – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương triều Caroling" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoliengers" title="Karoliengers – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Karoliengers" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加洛林王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加洛林王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Pāradresēts no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolingi&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolingi">Karolingi</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Frankish_empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Frankish_empire.jpg/200px-Frankish_empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Frankish_empire.jpg/300px-Frankish_empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Frankish_empire.jpg/400px-Frankish_empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1755" data-file-height="1241" /></a><figcaption>Karolingu impērija</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Karolingu dinastija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Carolingi</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda">franču</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Carolingiens</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda">vācu</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Karolinger</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/It%C4%81%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Itāļu valoda">itāļu</a>: <span lang="it"><i>Carolingi</i></span>) bija <a href="/wiki/Franki" title="Franki">franku</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarhs" title="Monarhs">karaļu</a> dinastija, kas valdīja mūsdienu <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francijas</a> teritorijā un Centrāleiropā 8.—10. gadsimtā. </p><p>Karolingu dzimtas ciltstēvs bija <a href="/wiki/Meca" title="Meca">Mecas</a> bīskaps Arnulfs (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda">franču</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Arnoul</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda">vācu</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Arnulf</i></span>). Tā kā dzimtā vairākās paaudzēs bija militāru talantu apveltīti pārstāvji, Karolingi uzkalpojās par Merovingu mažordomiem, t.i. karavadoņiem. Mažordoms <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Martels" title="Kārlis Martels">Kārlis Martels</a> jeb Kārlis <i>Veseris</i>, iedibināja smago <a href="/wiki/Kaval%C4%93rija" title="Kavalērija">kavalēriju</a>, viņa laikā <a href="/wiki/Bru%C5%86inieks" title="Bruņinieks">bruņiniekiem</a> sāka iedalīt zemes (<a href="/wiki/Feods" class="mw-redirect" title="Feods">feodus</a>) par kalpošanu savam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suver%C4%93ns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suverēns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">suverēnam</a>. Tā sāka veidoties <a href="/wiki/Feod%C4%81lisms" title="Feodālisms">feodālisms</a>: suverēnu—vasaļu attiecības, kuru pamatā bija vairāk vai mazāk stingri noteiktas savstarpējās kalpošanas — protekcijas saistības. </p><p>Karolingu dinastijai izdevās atjaunot franku valsts vienotību lielā mērā notika pateicoties draudošajām briesmām no dienvidiem, kur no <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81frika" title="Ziemeļāfrika">Ziemeļāfrikas</a> musulmaņi bija iebrukuši <a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija">Spānijā</a>, sakāvuši <a href="/wiki/Vizigoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizigoti">vizigotu</a> un svēbu valstis un, iekarojuši Dienvidfranciju. 732. gadā frankiem izdevās veikt arābus kaujā pie <a href="/wiki/Puatj%C4%93" title="Puatjē">Puatjē</a> un pāriet pretuzbrukumā. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karolingu_impērijas_veidošanās"><span id="Karolingu_imp.C4.93rijas_veido.C5.A1an.C4.81s"></span>Karolingu impērijas veidošanās</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolingu_dinastija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Karolingu impērijas veidošanās" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolingu_dinastija&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Karolingu impērijas veidošanās"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Charlemagne-liege-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Charlemagne-liege-2.jpg/200px-Charlemagne-liege-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Charlemagne-liege-2.jpg/300px-Charlemagne-liege-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Charlemagne-liege-2.jpg/400px-Charlemagne-liege-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Piemineklis Kārlim Lielajam <a href="/wiki/Lj%C4%93%C5%BEa" title="Ljēža">Ljēžā</a> (Beļģija)</figcaption></figure> <p>Kārļa Martela dēls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C5%BEordoms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mažordoms (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">mažordoms</a> <a href="/wiki/Pipins_%C4%AAsais" title="Pipins Īsais">Pipins Īsais</a> (741—768) tāpat kā tēvs izcēlās ar veiksmi karos pret arābiem un Suasonā tapa ievēlēts par franku ķēniņu. Viņa dēls bija <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Lielais" title="Kārlis Lielais">Kārlis Lielais</a>, kas 43 valdīšanas gados pakļāva gandrīz vai visu kristīgo <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropu</a>. Tūlīt pēc kāpšanas tronī viņš apspieda sadumpojušos <a href="/wiki/Baski" title="Baski">baskus</a> un <a href="/wiki/Breto%C5%86i" title="Bretoņi">bretoņus</a>. Tad sāka paplašināšanos uz <a href="/wiki/Sak%C5%A1i" title="Sakši">sakšu</a> zemēm (karš ar pārtraukumiem ilga 30 gadus). 772. gadā franki nopostīja sakšu zemes līdz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vez%C4%93ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vezēra (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vezērai</a> un nocirta to svēto ozolu <i>Irminsulu</i>. 774. gadā franki pakļāva <a href="/wiki/Langobardi" title="Langobardi">langobardus</a>, Kārlis sevi sāka dēvēt par "franku un langobardu valdnieku". <a href="/wiki/Romas_p%C4%81vests" title="Romas pāvests">Romas pāvests</a> viņam piešķīra <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romas</a> valsts aizstāvja titulu. 776. gadā viņš apspieda sakšu un langobardu dumpjus. 778. gadā franki pārgāja <a href="/wiki/Pireneju_kalni" class="mw-redirect" title="Pireneju kalni">Pirenejus</a>, ieņēma <a href="/wiki/Saragosa" title="Saragosa">Saragosu</a> un visu teritoriju līdz <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a> upei. Atpakaļceļā notika slavenā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronsevalas_kauja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronsevalas kauja (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ronsevalas kauja</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Baski" title="Baski">baskiem</a>. </p><p>Kārlis vadīja karagājienus uz Istriju un Pannoniju, tad pret <a href="/wiki/Brandenburga" title="Brandenburga">Brandenburgas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%BButi%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ļutiči (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ļutičiem</a>, karu ar <a href="/wiki/Av%C4%81ri_(senie)" title="Avāri (senie)">avāriem</a>, sakšu sacelšanās apspiešanu. Avāriem atņemtajā teritorijā tika dibināta Ostmarka (vēlākā <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a>). Šādas markas tiek dibinātas visā robežjoslā kā nocietināti, militāri patstāvīgi apgabali markgrāfu pakļautībā. Frankiem sāka maksāt meslus <a href="/wiki/M%C4%93klenburga" class="mw-redirect" title="Mēklenburga">Mēklenburgas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obotriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obotriti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">obotriti</a>, Brandenburgas ļutiči, <a href="/wiki/Saksija" title="Saksija">Saksijas</a> <a href="/wiki/Sorbi" title="Sorbi">sorbi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boh%C4%93mija" title="Bohēmija">Bohēmijas</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehi" title="Čehi">čehi</a>. </p><p>800. gadā <a href="/wiki/Romas_p%C4%81vests" title="Romas pāvests">Romas pāvests</a> Kārli kronēja par Romas <a href="/wiki/Monarhs" title="Monarhs">imperatoru</a>. 810. gadā notika karš ar <a href="/wiki/D%C4%81%C5%86i" title="Dāņi">dāņiem</a>, franki pakļāva to sabiedrotos nordalbingus — pēdējo brīvo sakšu cilti. Franku valsts teritorija pletās no <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a> upes Spānijā līdz Rābas upei Pannonijā un no Eideras ziemeļos līdz Beneventei dienvidos. </p><p>806. gadā Kārlis Lielais sadalīja impēriju starp dēliem: Luijs kļuva par <a href="/wiki/Akvit%C4%81nija" title="Akvitānija">Akvitānijas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Burgundija" title="Burgundija">Burgundijas</a> karali, Pipins par <a href="/wiki/It%C4%81lija" title="Itālija">Itālijas</a> un <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija">Vācijas</a> karali, bet Kārlis par Neistrijas, Austrazijas un Vācijas ziemeļos no <a href="/wiki/Donava" title="Donava">Donavas</a> karali. 9. gadsimta otrā puse un liela daļa 10. gadsimta pagāja iekšējās jukās, cīņā par varu starp dažādām augstmaņu frakcijām un dinastijām, kā arī visai vāji organizētā aizsardzībā pret <a href="/wiki/Vikingi" title="Vikingi">vikingu</a> uzbrukumiem. </p><p>Piecas franku karaļvalstis Eiropā arvien vairāk zaudēja agrākās savstarpējās saites. Rietumfranku karalis <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_III_Resnais" title="Kārlis III Resnais">Kārlis III</a>, nespēdams atvairīt plašos jūras piekrastes reģionos nostiprinājušos vikingu uzbrukumus, bija spiests viņiem piešķirt teritoriju <a href="/wiki/S%C4%93na" title="Sēna">Sēnas</a> ielejā. Šī teritorija vēlāk kļuva par mūsdienu Francijas provinci — <a href="/wiki/Normandija" title="Normandija">Normandiju</a> (franki vikingus sauca par <a href="/wiki/Norma%C5%86i" title="Normaņi">normaņiem</a> (<i>normands</i>), no tā arī cēlies šīs provinces nosaukums). </p><p>987. gadā Karolingu dinastija iznīka, franku valsts tronī to nomainīja <a href="/wiki/Kapetingu_dinastija" title="Kapetingu dinastija">Kapetingu dinastija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karolingu_karaļi_franku_lielvalsts_tronī"><span id="Karolingu_kara.C4.BCi_franku_lielvalsts_tron.C4.AB"></span>Karolingu karaļi franku lielvalsts tronī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolingu_dinastija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Karolingu karaļi franku lielvalsts tronī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolingu_dinastija&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Karolingu karaļi franku lielvalsts tronī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pipins_%C4%AAsais" title="Pipins Īsais">Pipins Īsais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Pippinus Brevis</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda">franču</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Pépin le Bref</i></span>, 714—768) karalis 751—768.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlomans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlomans (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Karlomans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda">franču</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Carloman</i></span>, 751—771) valdīja 768—771.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Lielais" title="Kārlis Lielais">Kārlis Lielais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Carolus Magnus</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda">franču</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Charlemagne</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda">vācu</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Karl der Große</i></span>, 742—814) karalis 768—814.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luijs_Dievbij%C4%ABgais" class="mw-redirect" title="Luijs Dievbijīgais">Luijs Dievbijīgais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda">franču</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Louis le Pieux</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda">vācu</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Ludwig der Fromme</i></span>, 778—840) imperators 814—840.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolingu_dinastija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolingu_dinastija&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karolingu_renesanse" title="Karolingu renesanse">Karolingu renesanse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francijas_monarhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Francijas monarhi">Francijas monarhi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolingu_dinastija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolingu_dinastija&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carolingian_dynasty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carolingian dynasty">Karolingu dinastija</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Carolingian-dynasty"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/karolinger"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/carolingiens-reperes-chronologiques/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Carolingian_Dynasty/">Pasaules vēstures enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravenc.ru/text/1681117.html">Pareizticīgo enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/istoriya/karolingskaya-dinastiya">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-020340">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtu%C4%81l%C4%81_starptautisk%C4%81_autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_datne" title="Virtuālā starptautiskā autoritatīvā datne">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/50020166">50020166</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85020340">sh85020340</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118721003">118721003</a></span></li> <li>SUDOC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027668045">027668045</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11966135g">cb11966135g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11966135g">(data)</a></span></li> <li>NDL: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565056">00565056</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=osd2012721741&CON_LNG=ENG">osd2012721741</a></span></li> <li>BNE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX527805">XX527805</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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