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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Polka" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Polka" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Polka" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 57 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7_(%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9)" title="بولكا (رقصة) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولكا (رقصة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ليختنشتاينر بولكا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليختنشتاينر بولكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poika" title="Poika – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Poika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полька – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Полька" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полька – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Полька" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полка – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polca" title="Polca – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polca" title="Polca – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Polca" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Πόλκα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polko" title="Polko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Polko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polca" title="Polca – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="پولکا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پولکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkka" title="Polkka – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polkka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka_(danse)" title="Polka (danse) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Polka (danse)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polche" title="Polche – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Polche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polca" title="Polca – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Polca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polca" title="Polca – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פולקה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פולקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1_(%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80)" title="Պոլկա (պար) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոլկա (պար)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB" title="ポルカ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポルカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полька – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Полька" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EC%B9%B4" title="폴카 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полька – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Полька" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltatio_Bohemica" title="Saltatio Bohemica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saltatio Bohemica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полка – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="पोल्का नृत्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोल्का नृत्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polca" title="Polca – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polc%C4%83" title="Polcă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polcă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полка – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Полка" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полька – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полька" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полка – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Полка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="โพลกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โพลกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Полька (танець) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Полька (танець)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka" title="Polka – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Polka" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1" title="波尔卡 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波尔卡" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:02016_0365_Polka_-_Volkstanz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/02016_0365_Polka_-_Volkstanz.JPG/330px-02016_0365_Polka_-_Volkstanz.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/02016_0365_Polka_-_Volkstanz.JPG/500px-02016_0365_Polka_-_Volkstanz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/02016_0365_Polka_-_Volkstanz.JPG/960px-02016_0365_Polka_-_Volkstanz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4394" /></a><figcaption>Jonge polkadansers in Polen (2016)</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>polka</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Volksdans" title="Volksdans">volksdans</a> voor paren in een snelle <a href="/wiki/Maat_(ritme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maat (ritme)">tweekwartsmaat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maat_(ritme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maat (ritme)">vierkwartsmaat</a>. De naam polka wordt ook gebruikt voor de bij de dans horende muziekstijl. </p><p>De grondvorm is een serie kort-kort-lang-stappen met nadruk op de eerste korte stap, die dus wisselend met de linker- en rechtervoet wordt gedaan. De opbouw van de polka is in beginsel: <a href="/wiki/Opmaat" title="Opmaat">opmaat</a> 1/16, daarna 1/8, 1/8, 3/16.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De melodie wordt begeleid door een baspartij die een stevige afwisseling van de basisnoot en de kwart eronder laat horen. </p><p>De polka wordt nog sporadisch in dansscholen gedanst in een vorm waarbij het danspaar in een rechte lijn voortbeweegt terwijl het voortdurend halve slagen draait door bij elke tweede tel licht omhoog te springen en half om te draaien. Dit element wordt ook in de <a href="/wiki/Quickstep_(dans)" title="Quickstep (dans)">quickstep</a> gebruikt onder de naam: polka-hop. </p><p>De polka is een veelvoorkomende dans in de <a href="/wiki/Balfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Balfolk">balfolk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polka&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Dans" title="Dans">dansvorm</a> is afkomstig uit <a href="/wiki/Bohemen" title="Bohemen">Bohemen</a>. Rond 1830 heette de dans <i>půlka</i> ("helft"), maar in 1835 werd de naam in <a href="/wiki/Praag" title="Praag">Praag</a> veranderd in 'polka', wat Poolse vrouw betekent.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de 19e eeuw was de dans zeer populair, verspreidde zich over heel Europa en werd in veel andere landen onderdeel van de volksdans en volksmuziek, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ierland_(eiland)" title="Ierland (eiland)">Ierland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galici%C3%AB_(Spanje)" title="Galicië (Spanje)">Galicië</a> (Noord-Spanje), <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a>. Maar ook naar <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latijns-Amerika" title="Latijns-Amerika">Latijns-Amerika</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Caribische_gebied" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribische gebied">Caribische gebied</a>. Op Curaçao was de polka populair in de 19e eeuw, mede door de door <a href="/wiki/Jan_Gerard_Palm" title="Jan Gerard Palm">Jan Gerard Palm</a> gecomponeerde polka's. </p><p>In de wereld van de <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek" title="Klassieke muziek">klassieke muziek</a> zijn veel polka's gecomponeerd door <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Strauss I">Johann Strauss I</a> en zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a>. Een aantal bekende polka's zijn van de hand van <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr_Vejvoda" title="Jaromír Vejvoda">Jaromír Vejvoda</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Höweler C. (1952) <i>X-IJ-Z der muziek</i>, Utrecht: W. de Haan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/polka">Polka op etymologiebank.nl</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_dans&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" 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title="Danssport">danssport</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latijns-Amerikaanse_dans" title="Latijns-Amerikaanse dans">Latijns-Amerikaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moderne_dans" title="Moderne dans">modern</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rave_(feest)" title="Rave (feest)">rave</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reidans" title="Reidans">reidans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Showdance" title="Showdance">showdance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijldans" title="Stijldans">stijldans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swing_(dans)" title="Swing (dans)">swing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksdans" title="Volksdans">volksdans</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Genre:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Acrobatische_rock-%27n-roll" title="Acrobatische rock-'n-roll">acrobatische rock-'n-roll</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ballroomtango" title="Ballroomtango">ballroomtango</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beatdans" title="Beatdans">beatdans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Breakdance" title="Breakdance">breakdance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buikdans" title="Buikdans">buikdans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">capoeira</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dansexpressie" title="Dansexpressie">dansexpressie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euritmie" title="Euritmie">euritmie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">flamenco</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freestyle_(dans)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freestyle (dans) (de pagina bestaat niet)">freestyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hiphop" title="Hiphop">hiphop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hula_(dansvorm)" title="Hula (dansvorm)">hula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jump_(muziekgenre)" title="Jump (muziekgenre)">jumpstyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jazz_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz (hoofdbetekenis)">jazz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klompendans" title="Klompendans">klompendans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Linedance" title="Linedance">linedance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mazurka" title="Mazurka">mazurka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merengue" title="Merengue">merengue</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paaldansen" title="Paaldansen">paaldansen</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">polka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polonaise" title="Polonaise">polonaise</a> · <a href="/wiki/Popping" title="Popping">popping</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quadrille" title="Quadrille">quadrille</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rock-%27n-roll_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock-'n-roll (hoofdbetekenis)">rock-'n-roll</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salsa_(dans)" title="Salsa (dans)">salsa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samba_(muziek)" title="Samba (muziek)">samba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Showdance" title="Showdance">showdance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Streetdance" title="Streetdance">streetdance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Striptease" title="Striptease">striptease</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tapdansen" title="Tapdansen">tapdansen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tecktonik" title="Tecktonik">Tecktonik <small>(TCK)</small></a> · <a href="/wiki/Weense_wals" title="Weense wals">Weense wals</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zouk" title="Zouk">zouk</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Techniek:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Belichting" title="Belichting">belichting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Choreografie" title="Choreografie">choreografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dansfiguur" title="Dansfiguur">dansfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dansvloer" title="Dansvloer">dansvloer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Decor" title="Decor">decor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kostuum" title="Kostuum">kostuum</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polka#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Polka">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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