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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Атамаһының_килеп_сығышы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Атамаһының_килеп_сығышы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Атамаһының килеп сығышы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Атамаһының_килеп_сығышы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Географияһы_һәм_климаты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географияһы_һәм_климаты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Географияһы һәм климаты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Географияһы_һәм_климаты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Тарихы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Тарихы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-XXI_быуат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XXI_быуат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>XXI быуат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XXI_быуат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халҡы,_теле,_дине" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халҡы,_теле,_дине"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Халҡы, теле, дине</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Халҡы,_теле,_дине-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административ-территориаль_бүленеше" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административ-территориаль_бүленеше"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Административ-территориаль бүленеше</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Административ-территориаль_бүленеше-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мәҙәни_әһәмиәте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мәҙәни_әһәмиәте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Мәҙәни әһәмиәте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мәҙәни_әһәмиәте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҡтисады" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҡтисады"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Иҡтисады</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҡтисады-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Туғандаш_ҡалалары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Туғандаш_ҡалалары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Туғандаш ҡалалары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Туғандаш_ҡалалары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Бағдад</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 207 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-207" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">207 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%B5" title="ባግዳድ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባግዳድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%93%DC%95%DC%90%DC%95_(%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܒܓܕܐܕ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ) — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܓܕܐܕ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বাগদাদ — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বাগদাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdag" title="Bagdag — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bagdag" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багъдад — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Багъдад" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fdad" title="Bağdad — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bağdad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdads" title="Bagdads — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bagdads" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বাগদাদ — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাগদাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F" title="པ་ག་ཏ — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་ག་ཏ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="БагӀдад — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="БагӀдад" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بەغدا — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەغدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fdad" title="Bağdad — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bağdad" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1d" title="Bagdád — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bagdád" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пахтат — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пахтат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C4%9Fdad" title="Beğdad — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Beğdad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%A3%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%A7%DE%8B%DE%AA" title="ބަޣުދާދު — мальдивский" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަޣުދާދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдивский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Βαγδάτη — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαγδάτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdado" title="Bagdado — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bagdado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdaza" title="Bagdaza — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bagdaza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93" title="בגדאד — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בגדאד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बग़दाद — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बग़दाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Բաղդադ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաղդադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Պաղտատ — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաղտատ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="БагӀдад — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="БагӀдад" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B0%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="バグダード — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バグダード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bagdad" title="bagdad — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bagdad" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბაღდადი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაღდადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C7%B5dad" title="Baǵdad — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Baǵdad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C9%A3dad" title="Beɣdad — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Beɣdad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagidaad%C9%A9" title="Pagidaadɩ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pagidaadɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бағдат — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бағдат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಾಗ್ದಾದ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಗ್ದಾದ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C" title="바그다드 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바그다드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بَغداد — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَغداد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bexda" title="Bexda — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bexda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldak" title="Baldak — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Baldak" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdatum" title="Bagdatum — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bagdatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багъдад — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Багъдад" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdadas" title="Bagdadas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bagdadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagd%C4%81de" title="Bagdāde — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bagdāde" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatata" title="Pakatata — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pakatata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="ബാഗ്ദാദ് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാഗ്ദാദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdade" title="Bagdade — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bagdade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%92%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘဂ္ဂဒက်မြို့ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘဂ္ဂဒက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Багдад ош — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Багдад ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बग्दाद — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बग्दाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1zl%C3%ADn%C3%AD_Hatsoh_(%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah)" title="Názlíní Hatsoh (Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah) — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Názlíní Hatsoh (Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — ньянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6" title="ବାଗଦାଦ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବାଗଦାଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਬਗ਼ਦਾਦ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਗ਼ਦਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baagdad" title="Baagdad — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Baagdad" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1" title="Bagdá — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bagdá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Баґдад — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Баґдад" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%A3dad" title="Bɣdad — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bɣdad" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="බැග්ඩෑඩ් — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බැග්ඩෑඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baqdaad" title="Baqdaad — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baqdaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdadi" title="Bagdadi — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bagdadi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="பகுதாது — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகுதாது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D" title="బాగ్దాద్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాగ్దాద్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Бағдод — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бағдод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94" title="แบกแดด — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบกแดด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdat" title="Bagdat — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bagdat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C7%A7dad" title="Baǧdad — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Baǧdad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fdat" title="Bağdat — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bağdat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="باغداد — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باغداد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag%CA%BBdod" title="Bagʻdod — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bagʻdod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdet" title="Bagdet — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bagdet" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴格达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბაღდადი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაღდადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93" title="באגדאד — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באגדאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴格达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%94" title="巴格達 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴格達" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%94" title="巴格達 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴格達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1530#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&oldid=1257312" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&id=1257312&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D2%2593%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D2%2593%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1530" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="33_21_0_N_44_25_0_E_type:city(5100000)_scale:100000"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/12/33.35/44.41667/ru" data-zoom="12" data-lat="33.35" data-lon="44.41667" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_9cb14b9454ab63f0b829cdc881c042545888d914"]">33°21′ с. ш. 44°25′ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&params=33_21_0_N_44_25_0_E_type:city(5100000)_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=33.35000,44.41667&q=33.35000,44.41667&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=44.41667,33.35000&pt=44.41667,33.35000&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=33.35000&mlon=44.41667&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink noprint">Был терминдың башҡа мәғәнәләре лә бар, ҡарағыҙ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бағдад (мәғәнәләр) (был бит юҡ)">Бағдад (мәғәнәләр)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; padding:0;text-align:center;font-size:11px; border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:11px; font-weight:normal;">Ҡала</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique; font-style: normal; border:solid #bbb; border-width:1px 0;width:100%;background:#ECECEC;font-weight:800"><span class="fn org" style="font-size:120%">Бағдад</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1448" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ғәрәп теле">ғәр.</a> <span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%">بغداد</span>‎</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <table style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:300px"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><table style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg/300px-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg/450px-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg/600px-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2301" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:5628442718_b10fc2c47f_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/5628442718_b10fc2c47f_o.jpg/300px-5628442718_b10fc2c47f_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/5628442718_b10fc2c47f_o.jpg/450px-5628442718_b10fc2c47f_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/5628442718_b10fc2c47f_o.jpg/600px-5628442718_b10fc2c47f_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Al-Zawra_Tower_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Al-Zawra_Tower_3.jpg/149px-Al-Zawra_Tower_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Al-Zawra_Tower_3.jpg/224px-Al-Zawra_Tower_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Al-Zawra_Tower_3.jpg/298px-Al-Zawra_Tower_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></td><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_-_panoramio.jpg/149px-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_-_panoramio.jpg/224px-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_-_panoramio.jpg/298px-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2656" data-file-height="1660" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <table style="background:inherit;width:100%;display:table; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;font-weight:bold; text-align: center;">Флаг </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1530$b8158466-42e8-0e4e-9d10-05610b4058e2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P41[1]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Baghdad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Флаг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Baghdad.svg/160px-Flag_of_Baghdad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Baghdad.svg/240px-Flag_of_Baghdad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Baghdad.svg/320px-Flag_of_Baghdad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ECECEC; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB" title="Ил">Ил</a></th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a><span class="adr" style="display:none"><span class="country-name"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata">Ираҡ</span></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ECECEC; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мухафаза (был бит юҡ)">Мухафаза</a></th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бағдад (мухафаза) (был бит юҡ)">Бағдад</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ECECEC; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географик координаталар">Координаталар</a></th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="33_21_0_N_44_25_0_E_type:city(5100000)_scale:100000"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/12/33.35/44.41667/ru" data-zoom="12" data-lat="33.35" data-lon="44.41667" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_9cb14b9454ab63f0b829cdc881c042545888d914"]">33°21′ с. ш. 44°25′ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&params=33_21_0_N_44_25_0_E_type:city(5100000)_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=33.35000,44.41667&q=33.35000,44.41667&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=44.41667,33.35000&pt=44.41667,33.35000&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=33.35000&mlon=44.41667&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ECECEC; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;">Мэр</th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><span data-wikidata-property-id="P6" class="no-wikidata">Зикра аль Виш <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ECECEC; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;">Нигеҙләнгән</th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=762&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="762 (был бит юҡ)">762</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ECECEC; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Майҙан">Майҙаны</a></th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p>673 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Квадрат километр">км²</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ECECEC; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диңгеҙ кимәленән бейеклеге (был бит юҡ)">Бейеклеге</a></th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p>34 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Метр">м</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ECECEC; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;">Халҡы</th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;">8 126 755 кеше (<a href="/wiki/2018_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2018 йыл">2018</a>)</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ECECEC; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;">Этнохороним</th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p>багда́дец, багда́дцы<sup id="cite_ref-этнохороним_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-этнохороним-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ECECEC; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәғәт бүлкәте">Сәғәт бүлкәте</a></th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+3 (был бит юҡ)">UTC+3</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Йәйге ваҡыт">йәйге</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+4 (был бит юҡ)">UTC+4</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Һанлы танытмалар</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1172890">.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка{font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2}.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка{position:relative;float:left;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка{position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em}</style><div class="location-map" style="width:310px;border:none;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:310px;position:relative;border:none"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Iraq_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бағдад (Ираҡ)"><img alt="Бағдад (Ираҡ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Iraq_location_map.svg/310px-Iraq_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Iraq_location_map.svg/465px-Iraq_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Iraq_location_map.svg/620px-Iraq_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1241" data-file-height="1264" /></a></span><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка" style="left:57.3%; top:46.77%"><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка" style="left:-4px; top:-4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Бағдад"><img alt="Бағдад" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка" style="text-align: left; left: 6.5px">Бағдад</div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="plainlinks metadata" style="border:solid #ddd;border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;width:100%;background:#F0F0F0"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P373" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baghdad" title="commons:Category:Baghdad"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baghdad" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Baghdad">Аудио, фото и видео Викимилектә</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Бағдад</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ғәрәп теле">ғәр.</a> <span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%">بغداد</span>‎ — «Алла бүләге») — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡтың</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Баш ҡала">баш ҡалаһы</a>, Бағдад муһафазаһының административ үҙәге. Ҡалала 9 миллиондан ашыу кеше йәшәй (2015), <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Яҡын Көнсығыш">Яҡын Көнсығыштың</a> иң ҙур ҡалалары иҫәбендә. </p><p>Бағдад — Ираҡтың сәйәси, иҡтисади һәм мәҙәни үҙәге. Унда хөкүмәт, үҙәк дәүләт һәм дин учреждениелары, дипломатик вәкиллектәр урынлашҡан. Ҡала — мөһим транспорт төйөнө. Унда вуздар, театрҙар, музейҙар һәм архитектура ҡомартҡылары күп. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Атамаһының_килеп_сығышы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BF_.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.8B"></span>Атамаһының килеп сығышы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Атамаһының килеп сығышы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="Атамаһының килеп сығышы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Haifa_street,_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg/220px-Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg/330px-Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg/440px-Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Бағдадтың үҙәге</figcaption></figure> <p>Атамаһы барлыҡҡа килеү бер нисә төрлө аңлатыла. «Бағрад» атамаһы беҙҙең эраға тиклем туғыҙынсы быуаттағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ассирия">ассирий</a> шына яҙыулы яҙмаларҙа һәм Навуходоносор II батшаның мисәте баҫылған (беҙҙең эраға тиклем VI быуат) <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вавилон">вавилон</a> кирбестәрендә (беҙҙең эраға тиклем VI быуат) телгә алына<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Бағдад торағының әһәмиәте ул хәлифә Әбү Джафар әл-Мансур тарафынан нигеҙләнгән ваҡыттан бирле үҫә. Хәлифә <i>Мәдинәт әл-Салаам</i> тигән атаманы һайлай, был ғәрәпсәнән «донъя ҡалаһы» тигәнде аңлата. Рәсми атама ителгән был исем тәңкәләргә баҫыла, башҡа рәсми маҡсаттарҙа ҡулланыла, әммә халыҡ иҫке атаманы онотмай<sup id="cite_ref-ما_معنى_اسم_مدينة_بغداد_ومن_سماه_؟_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ما_معنى_اسم_مدينة_بغداد_ومن_سماه_؟-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Egabat.google.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Egabat.google.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. XI быуатҡа «Бағдад» берҙән-бер атамаға әйләнә. </p><p>Атаманың тамырына ҡағылышлы киң таралған версия — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Урта фарсы теле">урта фарсы телендәге</a> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bagh (<span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Baghpahlavi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Baghpahlavi.png/25px-Baghpahlavi.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Baghpahlavi.png/38px-Baghpahlavi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Baghpahlavi.png/50px-Baghpahlavi.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="167" /></a></span>) — «алла» һәм <i>dād</i> (<span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Dadpahlavi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dadpahlavi.png/25px-Dadpahlavi.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dadpahlavi.png/38px-Dadpahlavi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dadpahlavi.png/50px-Dadpahlavi.png 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="194" /></a></span>) — «бирелгән» тигән һүҙҙәрҙән, йәғни «алла бүләге» йәки «алла биргән» тип тәржемә ителә. Был боронғо фарсы теленә лә тап килә. Һирәгерәк осраған версия буйынса, атама <i>bāgh</i> — «баҡса» һәм <i>dād</i> — «бирелгән» тигән һүҙҙәрҙән яһалып, «бүләк ителгән баҡса», «бирелгән баҡса» тип тәржемә ителә<sup id="cite_ref-ما_معنى_اسم_مدينة_بغداد_ومن_سماه_؟_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ما_معنى_اسم_مدينة_بغداد_ومن_سماه_؟-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географияһы_һәм_климаты"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Географияһы һәм климаты</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Географияһы һәм климаты бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="Географияһы һәм климаты бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Klimadiagramm-Bagdad-Irak-metrisch-deutsch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Klimadiagramm-Bagdad-Irak-metrisch-deutsch.png/200px-Klimadiagramm-Bagdad-Irak-metrisch-deutsch.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Klimadiagramm-Bagdad-Irak-metrisch-deutsch.png/300px-Klimadiagramm-Bagdad-Irak-metrisch-deutsch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Klimadiagramm-Bagdad-Irak-metrisch-deutsch.png/400px-Klimadiagramm-Bagdad-Irak-metrisch-deutsch.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>Бағдад өсөн климатик диаграмма</figcaption></figure> <p>Бағдад <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡтың</a> уртаһында, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80" title="Тигр">Тигр</a> йылғаһы буйында, Диала йылғаһы тамағына яҡында ултыра. Ҡалала һәм уның тирәһендә һауа торошо шарттары субтропик һәм Урта диңгеҙ климаты йоғонтоһона бәйле. Ғинуарҙа уртаса һауа температураһы яҡынса — + 10 °C, июлдә — +34 °C тирәһе. Уртаса ярым-төшөм кимәле 160-тан 180 ммиллимметрғаса. Иң күп яуым-төшөм декабрь — ғинуар айҙарында яуа. Йәй миҙгеле майҙан октябргә тиклем дауам итә: был ваҡытта Бағдадта бик эҫе, ҡаты селлә тора (июлдә көндөҙ һауа температураһы уртаса +43 градус), ямғыр бик һирәк яуа. Ҡыш декабрҙән мартҡа тиклем дауам итә, ҡыш көнө максималь һауа температураһы +18 градустан артмай. Ҡайһы берҙә ҡар яуа, һуңғы тапҡыр ҡар 2008 йылдың ғинуарында яуа. 2011 йылдың <a href="/wiki/21_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="21 ғинуар">21 ғинуарында</a> −1-ҙән −3 °C тиклем туңдыра, был абсолют минималь дәүмәлгә яҡын. </p><p>Май-июндә төньяҡ-көнбайыштан елдәр иҫә; был ваҡытта Бағдадта һәм уның тирә-яҡында туҙан һәм ҡом бурандары  — хамсиндар күҙәтелә. </p><p>Тәбиғи үҫемлектәрҙән йылғын (тамариск), финик пальмаһы, яр буйы зонаһында татырлауыҡ үләндәре, <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Ҡамыш">ҡамыш</a>, ҡыяҡҡамыш, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тал">тал</a> үҫә. Тигр йылғаһы ярҙарында һыу ҡоштары, атап әйткәндә өйрәктәр, селәндәр, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Берғаҙан">берғаҙандар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡаҙҙар">ҡаҙҙар</a> оя ҡора; йылға һыуҙарында промысла балыҡтары: <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һаҙан">һаҙан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йәйен">йәйен</a> һәм башҡалар йәшәй; баш ҡала тирәһендә ваҡ кимереүселәр һәм варандар осрай, зарарлы бөжәктәр, айырыуса москиттар һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Малярия">малярия</a> таратыусы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Серәкәйҙәр">серәкәйҙәр</a> күп. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:50%;float:none; margin:auto;" align="left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;">Ҡала климаты </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium; width:25%">Күрһәткес </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Ғин </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Фев </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Мар </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Апр </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Май </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Июн </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Июл </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Авг </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Сен </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Окт </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Ноя </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium">Дек </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium; border-bottom-width:medium;">Йыл </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Абсолют максимум, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цельсий градусы (был бит юҡ)">°C</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">38,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF6850; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">43,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF6060; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">48,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF5870; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">50,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF5870; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">49,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF6060; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">47,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">40,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">35,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF5870; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">50 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Уртаса максимум, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">37,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">41,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF6850; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">44,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF6850; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">46,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">41,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">35,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">31,8 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Уртаса температура, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">32,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">22,77 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Уртаса минимум, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #7058FF; color:#<strong class=">3,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">14,9 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Абсолют минимум, °C </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #7058FF; color:#<strong class=">−11 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−10 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−5,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−1,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−8,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">−11 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; border-top-width:medium;">Яуым-төшөм нормаһы, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миллиметр (был бит юҡ)">мм</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #0020E0; color:#<strong class=">27,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">19,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #D0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">22,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">15,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">3,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">0,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">0,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">0,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">0,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">3,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">12,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #D0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">20,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium; border-top-width:medium;">122,8 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; border-top-width:medium;"><i>Сығанаҡ: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climatetemp.info/bagdad">Climatetemp</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="Тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хәҙерге Ираҡ баш ҡалаһы территорияһындағы ваҡ-ваҡ тораҡтар, археологик ҡаҙылмалар күрһәтеүенсә, беҙҙең эраға тиклем XIX—XVIII быуаттарҙа уҡ була. </p><p>Бағдад Тигр йылғаһының көнбайыш ярында 762 йылдың <a href="/wiki/30_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="30 июль">30 июлендә</a> нигеҙләнә; <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Ғәббәсиҙәр хәлифәлеге">Ғәббәсиҙәр дәүләтенең</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Баш ҡала">баш ҡалаһы</a> буласаҡ ҡала хәлифә Әбү Джафар әл-Мансур бойороғо буйынса төҙөлә. <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Ғәрәп хәлифәлеге">Ғәрәп хәлифәлегендә</a> хакимлыҡ урынлаштырғас, ғәббәсиҙәр баш ҡаланы <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск">Дамасктан</a> көнсығышҡа, үҙҙәренең яғында булған <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Хөрәсән">Хөрәсән</a> эргәһенәрәк күсермәк була. Бынан тыш, яңы баш ҡала VII—VIII быуаттарҙа көнсығышҡа ҡарай киңәйгән хәлифәлектең географик үҙәгенә лә яҡын була. </p><p>IX—<a href="/wiki/X_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="X быуат">X быуаттарҙа</a> Бағдад <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Яҡын Көнсығыш">Яҡын Көнсығышта</a> иң эре мәҙәни һәм иҡтисади үҙәккә әүерелә. Һөнәрселек һәм башҡа илдәр менән сауҙа уңышлы үҫә. Бағдадҡа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны">Ғәрәбстандан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостандан</a>, алыҫ <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> дәүләттәренән төрлө аҙыҡ-түлек һәм тауарҙар килтерелә. Ғәрәп ғалимы Ибн-Хордадбех IX быуат аҙағына ҡараған тарихи документтарҙа Бағдадтың ар-Рус (рустар) сауҙагәрҙәре менән сауҙа бәйләнештәре тураһында телгә ала. Ғәббәсиҙәр дәүерендә (VIII—<a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIII быуат">XIII быуаттар</a>) Бағдад Ғәрәп (ҡайһы бер сығанаҡтарҙа — Бағдад) хәлифәлегенең баш ҡалаһы була<sup id="cite_ref-Викитека_ЭСБЕ_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Викитека_ЭСБЕ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ғәббәсиҙәр дәүләте тарҡалғас, ҡаланың сәйәси һәм административ әһәмиәте кәмей, әммә ғәрәп илдәре өсөн мәҙәни мөһимлеге юғалмай. Бағдад тиҙ арала эре фәнни үҙәк статусын яулай: <a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIII быуат">XIII быуат</a> башында уҡ бында 30-ҙан ашыу китапхана асыла. 945 йылда ҡала Буиҙар династияһы хакимлығына эләгә, 1055 йылдан Сәлжүктәр дәүләте территорияһына инә, ә 1258 йылда Бағдадҡа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B3%D2%AF" title="Хүләгү">Хүләгү</a> хан ғәскәрҙәре бәреп инә, улар ҡаланы талай, емерә. Бағдад хүләгүҙәрҙең Иран илханаты ҡарамағында ҡала. </p><p>1356—1411 йылдарҙа Бағдад монголдарҙың Джалаир ырыуы солтанлығының провинция үҙәге була. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XIV_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIV быуат">XIV быуат</a> аҙағында, шунан <a href="/wiki/XV_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XV быуат">XV быуат</a> башында Бағдадҡа <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аҡһаҡ Тимер">Аҡһаҡ Тимер</a> ғәскәре һөжүм итә, һөҙөмтәлә ҡаланың бик күп ҡоролмалары емертелә, байлыҡтары талана. 1393—1405 йылдарҙа Бағдад Аҡһаҡ Тимер империяһы эсендә була. </p><p>1411—1469 йылдарҙа Бағдад <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡара Ҡуйлылар">Ҡара Ҡуйлылар</a> ырыуы солтанлығында провинция үҙәге булып тора. </p><p>1469—1508 йылдарҙа Бағдад <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аҡ Ҡуйлылар">Аҡ Ҡуйлылар</a> ырыуы дәүләтенең провинция үҙәге була. </p><p>1508—1523 йылдарҙа Бағдад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәфәүиҙәр">Сәфәүиҙәр</a> дәүләтенең провинцияһы була. </p><p>1523—1529 йылдарҙа Бағдад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Курдтар">курдтар</a> ҡулына күсә. </p><p>1529—1534 йылдарҙа Бағдад ҡабат Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте ҡарамағына эләгә һәм провинция үҙәге була. </p><p>1535 йылда 1514—1555 йылдарҙа барған төрөк-фарсы һуғышы һөҙөмтәһендә <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ғосман империяһы">Ғосман империяһына</a> ҡушыла. </p><p>1623—1638 йылдарҙа Бағдад сираттағы төрөк-фарсы һуғышы барышында тағы сәфәүиҙәр ҡулына эләгә, әммә 1638 йылда Бағдад ҡабат <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ғосман империяһы">Ғосман империяһына</a> бирелә һәм <a href="/wiki/1917_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1917 йыл">1917 йылға</a> тиклем шунда була. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bagdad-sat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bagdad-sat.JPG/228px-Bagdad-sat.JPG" decoding="async" width="228" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bagdad-sat.JPG/342px-Bagdad-sat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bagdad-sat.JPG/455px-Bagdad-sat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Бағдадтың спутниктан төшөрөлгән фотоһы</figcaption></figure> <p>1917 йылда ҡалаға <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия">Бөйөк Британия</a> ғәскәрҙәре баҫып инә һәм уның биләмәләрен оккупациялай. <a href="/wiki/1920_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1920 йыл">1920 йылда</a> инглиздәр, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡта</a> иҡтисади хакимлыҡ урынлаштырып, Бағдадты мандат аҫтындағы территорияның административ үҙәге тип иғлан итә, ә <a href="/wiki/1921_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1921 йыл">1921 йылда</a>, дәүләттең суверенитеты танылғас, Бағдад <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a> короллегенең баш ҡалаһы булы. <a href="/wiki/1923_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1923 йыл">1923 йылда</a> ҡалала Ираҡ музейы асыла, унда башлыса эре археологик тупланмалар — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вавилон">Боронғо Бабил</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ассирия">Ассирияның</a> тарихи һәм мәҙәни ҡомартҡылары, Парфия батшалығы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте">Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте</a> һәм башҡа дәүләттәр территорияларында табылған сәнғәт әйберҙәре урын ала. </p><p>1941 йылда нацистар яҡлы һәм британдар яҡлы көстәр араһында тартҡылашыуҙар һөҙөмтәһендә бер аҙға власть вакуумы урынлаша. Ошондай шарттарҙа ҡанлы ҡыйралыш була, ул Фархуд тигән атама аҫтында билдәле. Уның барышында кәм тигәндә 175 кеше һәләк була, күп йорттар яндырыла. Был ҡыйралыш, һуғыш тамамланғас, йәһүдтәрҙең Ираҡтан күпләп китеүенең ситләтелгән сәбәбе була. </p><p>1940-сы — 1950-се йылдарҙа ҡалала дәүләттең империалистик сәйәсәтенә ҡаршы халыҡ фетнәләре күтәрелеп тора, милли азатлыҡ хәрәкәте көсәйә, уға баш ҡаланың меңдәрсә кешеһе ҡушыла. Бағдадта күп халыҡ ҡатнашҡан болалар <a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a>, <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>, <a href="/wiki/1952" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/1954_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1954 йыл">1954 йылдарҙа</a> була. 1950-се йылдар уртаһында Ираҡта ҡабынған революцион ваҡиғалар һөҙөмтәһендә Хашимиҙарҙың монархия власы ҡолатыла һәм <a href="/wiki/1958_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1958 йыл">1958 йылдың</a> июлендә бойондороҡһоҙ <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ Республикаһы</a> төҙөлә, Бағдад уның баш ҡалаһы тип иғлан ителә. 1960-сы йылдар аҙағы — 1970-се йылдар башында ҡалала, нефть предприятиеларынан башҡа, бөтә сәнәғәт предприятиелары национализациялана. 1980—1990-сы йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Фарсы ҡултығы">Фарсы ҡултығындағы</a> бәрелештәр һөҙөмтәһендә (тәүҙә <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a> менән <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>, шунан <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a> менән <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Күвейт">Күвейт</a> араһында) баш ҡалала хужалыҡ-иҡтисади эшмәкәрлек ҡатмарлаша. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XXI_быуат"><span id="XXI_.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>XXI быуат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=4" title="XXI быуат бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="XXI быуат бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2003 йылдың апрелендә Ираҡ һуғышы барышында Бағдадты <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары">АҠШ</a> армияларының пехота һәм танк частары баҫып ала, артабан ҡалаға башҡа илдәрҙең ғәскәри частары ла инә. Һуңынан сит ил оккупацион регуляр ҡораллы көстәре сығарыла һәм ҡала өҫтөнән контроль урындағы власҡа тапшырыла, ул элеккесә сит ил хәрби һәм полиция кәңәшселәренең ярҙамын файҙалана. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Baghdad_nima_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Baghdad_nima_2003.jpg/240px-Baghdad_nima_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Baghdad_nima_2003.jpg/360px-Baghdad_nima_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Baghdad_nima_2003.jpg/480px-Baghdad_nima_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3907" data-file-height="2399" /></a><figcaption>Ҡала картаһы, 2003 йыл</figcaption></figure> <p>2003 йылдың майында ҡалала <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">шиғый мосолмандарының</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары">АҠШ</a> һәм уның союздаштарының <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡтағы</a> эш итеүҙәренә ҡаршы беренсе эре манифестицияһы үтә. Баш ҡалала Америка оккупацияһы ваҡытында партизан һуғышы рәүешендә башланған һуғыш ул тамамланғас та тотош <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡта</a> дауам итә, ул нығыраҡ террористик һуғыш рәүешендә бара. </p><p>Емертелгән баш ҡаланы тергеҙеү саралары күрелә, ҡала яйлап яңынан төҙөлә. Ҡала яны поездары йөрөй башлай, Бағдад ер өҫтө метрополитены төҙөлә. </p><p>2019 йылдың мартында Бағдад, Mercer халыҡ-ара консалтинг компанияһы версияһы буйынса, донъяла йәшәү өсөн иң насар ҡала тип табыла. Ираҡтың баш ҡалаһы, Бангиҙан (<a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Үҙәк Африка Республикаһы">ҮАР</a>) ҡала, һуңғы 231-се урында тора. Рейтингты төҙөгән агентлыҡ белгестәре экологияны, торлаҡ шарттарын, йәмәғәт транспортын һәм башҡаларҙы иҫәпкә алған<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халҡы,_теле,_дине"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D2.A1.D1.8B.2C_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.2C_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Халҡы, теле, дине</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Халҡы, теле, дине бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="Халҡы, теле, дине бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Бағдадта <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары">АҠШ</a>-тың хәрби хәрәкәттәре башланғанға тиклем (<a href="/wiki/2003" class="mw-redirect" title="2003">2003</a>) 5,1 миллиондан ашыу кеше йәшәй. Әммә халыҡтың бер аҙы һәләк була, бер аҙы башҡа ҡалаларға, илдәргә эмиграциялай, һәм халыҡ һаны кәмей. Ҡала халҡының милли составы башлыса <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Ғәрәптәр">ғәрәптәрҙән</a> (75 процент), шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Курдтар">курдтарҙан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрөктәр">төрөктәрҙән</a>, ассирийҙарҙан, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Армәндәр (был бит юҡ)">армәндәрҙән</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Йәһүдтәр">йәһүдтәрҙән</a> һәм башҡаларҙан тора. <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ғәрәп теле">Ғәрәп теле</a> дәүләт теле итеп раҫланған, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Курд телдәре">курд теле</a> киң ҡулланыла һәм рәсми тел статусы алған. Бағдадта диндарҙар араһында <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Мосолман">мосолман</a> диненең <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шиғыйҙар">шиғый</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сөнниҙәр">сөнни</a> йүнәлештәренә ҡараусылар күпселекте (90 проценттан ашыу) тәшкил итә, бер аҙ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Христианлыҡ">христиандар</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Йәһүдилек">йәһүдиҙәр</a> бар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Административ-территориаль_бүленеше"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2-.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.B1.D2.AF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.B5"></span>Административ-территориаль бүленеше</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Административ-территориаль бүленеше бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="Административ-территориаль бүленеше бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:AlRashidHotelBaghdad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AlRashidHotelBaghdad.jpg/220px-AlRashidHotelBaghdad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AlRashidHotelBaghdad.jpg/330px-AlRashidHotelBaghdad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AlRashidHotelBaghdad.jpg/440px-AlRashidHotelBaghdad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption> Әл-Рәшид отеленән Бағдад күренеше</figcaption></figure> <p>Бағдад 9 административ районға бүленә, улар, үҙ сиратында, 89 микрорайондан тора. Ҡаланың был подразделениелары коммуналь хеҙмәттәр күрһәтеү өсөн ҡулайлаштырылған административ үҙәктәр хеҙмәтен генә үтәй, 2003 йылға тиклем сәйәси функциялары булмай. 2003 йылдың апреленән <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары">АҠШ</a> контроле аҫтында булған Ваҡытлы коалицион хакимиәт был подразделениелар өсөн яңы функциялар сығара башлай. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мәҙәни_әһәмиәте"><span id=".D0.9C.D3.99.D2.99.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D3.99.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Мәҙәни әһәмиәте</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Мәҙәни әһәмиәте бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="Мәҙәни әһәмиәте бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Бағдадта һуңынан мәҙәни-тарихи ҡомартҡы тип танылған архитектура ҡоролмалары <a href="/wiki/XII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XII быуат">XII быуат</a>—<a href="/wiki/XIV_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIV быуат">XIV</a> быуаттарҙа төҙөлгән. Улар араһында — Ғәббәсиҙәр һарайы (<a href="/wiki/XII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XII быуат">XII быуат</a>  аҙағы — <a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIII быуат">XIII быуат</a> башы), Зөбәйҙә төрбәһе (<a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIII быуат">XIII</a> быуаттың беренсе яртыһы), Мүстәнсириә мәҙрәсәһе (<a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIII быуат">XIII</a> быуат, <a href="/wiki/XX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XX быуат">XX быуатта</a> реконструкцияланған), Бао әл-Вастани ҡапҡаһы (<a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIII быуат">XIII</a> быуаттың беренсе яртыһы), Суҡ әл-Ғәзәл манараһы (<a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIII быуат">XIII быуаттың</a> икенсе яртыһы), Мәрджән хандың каруанһарай бинаһы (<a href="/wiki/XIV_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIV быуат">XIV</a> быуат уртаһы). <a href="/wiki/XVI_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVI быуат">XVI быуат</a> башында Бағдадта Алтын мәсет йәки Мусса әл-Ҡадим төрбәһе төҙөлә. Был ҡоролма ике тапҡыр реставрациялана: <a href="/wiki/XVII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVII быуат">XVII быуатта</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/XX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XX быуат">XX быуат</a> уртаһында. </p><p>Хәҙерге һынлы сәнғәт әҫәрҙәре араһында — таштан һәм бронзанан «14 июнь революцияһы» рельеф монументы (<a href="/wiki/1960_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1960 йыл">1960 йыл</a>) һәм <a href="/wiki/1959_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1959 йыл">1959 йылда</a> Саадун проспектында ҡуйылған Билдәһеҙ һалдат һәйкәле. Бағдадтың көнбайышында парламент һәм хөкүмәт биналары, шулай уҡ әр-Рихаб һарайы урынлашҡан. Ҡалала 3 университет, институттар, Фәндәр академияһы бар; Асыҡ китапхана Бағдадтың иң ҙур китапханаһы иҫәпләнә. 1940—1950 йылдарҙа Тигр йылғаһы аша Әс-Сарафия күпере төҙөлә. </p><p>Бағдадтың 2003 йылдың яҙында <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары">Америка</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия">Британия</a> авиацияһы тарафынан бомбаға тотолоуынан һуң ҡаланың архитектура мираҫына ҙур зыян килтерелә. Бағдадта 6 музей учреждениеһы бар: Ираҡ Милли музейы (археология), Бағдад тәбиғи тарих музейы, Хәҙерге заман сәнғәте музейы, Ираҡ хәрби музейы. АҠШ Ираҡҡа баҫып ингәндән һуң (<a href="/wiki/2003" class="mw-redirect" title="2003">2003</a>) музейҙарҙың мәҙәни-тарихи әһәмиәткә эйә экспонаттары талана, архитектура ҡомартҡылары емертелә. </p><p>Бағдад «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99" title="Мең дә бер кисә">Мең дә бер кисә»</a> әкиәттәрендәге төп ҡала булараҡ та билдәле. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҡтисады"><span id=".D0.98.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Иҡтисады</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Иҡтисады бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="Иҡтисады бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ираҡтың милли авиаташыусыһы Iraqi Airways («Ираҡ авиалиниялары») баш ҡаланан 16 километрҙағы «Бағдад» халыҡ-ара аэропортында урынлашҡан. Бағдадта Al-Naser Airlines авиакомпанияһының да офисы бар<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2008_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2008 йыл">2008 йылда</a> Бағдад метрополитены төҙөлә башлай. Ул ҡаланың үҙәген Бағдадтың көньяғындағы Дора биҫтәһе менән тоташтырырға тейеш була. 2010 йылдың майында «Бағдад ҡапҡаһы» тигән коммерция торлаҡ проекты эшләнә. Был проект торлаҡ ҡытлығын ғына хәл итеп ҡалмай, һуғыш үткәргән ҡала өсөн тыныс киләсәк символы ла булып тора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Туғандаш_ҡалалары"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.88_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Туғандаш ҡалалары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Туғандаш ҡалалары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="Туғандаш ҡалалары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Иордания"><img alt="Иордания" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Амман">Амман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания">Иордания</a> (<a href="/wiki/1989" class="mw-redirect" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ливан"><img alt="Ливан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%82" title="Бәйрүт">Бәйрүт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Дубай (ҡала)">Дубай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD_%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берләшкән Ғәрәп Әмирлектәре">БҒӘ</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мысыр"><img alt="Мысыр" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%99" title="Ҡаһирә">Ҡаһирә</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Канада флагы"><img alt="Канада флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Саскатун, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=10" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glammonitor.com/2015/baghdads-trailblazing-female-mayor-zekra-alwach-faces-tough-times-ahead-3622/">Baghdad’s Trailblazing Female Mayor Zekra Alwach Faces Tough Times Ahead</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2017 йыл 7 август <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170807071405/http://www.glammonitor.com/2015/baghdads-trailblazing-female-mayor-zekra-alwach-faces-tough-times-ahead-3622/">архивланған</a>.</span></small>, Glammonitor.com, 2015-7-8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-этнохороним-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-этнохороним_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Городецкая И. Л., Левашов Е. А. </i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Do8dAQAAMAAJ&dq=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4">Бағдад</a></span> // Русские названия жителей: Словарь-справочник. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A2_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="АСТ (издательство) (был бит юҡ)">АСТ</a>, 2003. — С. 37. — 363 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">5000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5170169140" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-17-016914-0</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlastours.net/iraq/baghdad.html">Baghdad, Iraq</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 11 ғинуар 2013.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6DevcCviU?url=http://www.atlastours.net/iraq/baghdad.html">Архивировано</a> 14 ғинуар 2013 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ما_معنى_اسم_مدينة_بغداد_ومن_سماه_؟-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ما_معنى_اسم_مدينة_بغداد_ومن_سماه_؟_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ما_معنى_اسم_مدينة_بغداد_ومن_سماه_؟_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seenjeem.maktoob.com/question?category_id=4&level=L2&question_id=9510">ما معنى اسم مدينة بغداد ومن سماه ؟</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 27 апрель 2010.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6DevdlcRr?url=http://en-maktoob.yahoo.com/?p=xa">Архивировано</a> 14 ғинуар 2013 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 13 июль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120713093613/http://seenjeem.maktoob.com/question?category_id=4&level=L2&question_id=9510">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Egabat.google.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Egabat.google.com_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://egabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=6981074380f32f74">ما معنى (بغداد)؟ - تمت الإجابة عنه — Google إجابات</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 27 апрель 2010.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6DeveznDi?url=http://ejabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=6981074380f32f74">Архивировано</a> 14 ғинуар 2013 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 26 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130626144032/http://ejabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=6981074380f32f74">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://admin.iraqupdates.net/p_articles.php/article/35631">3 civilians wounded in IED attack in Baghdad Iraq</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 11 ғинуар 2013.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6Devfa34z?url=http://www.iraqupdates.com/business-news/security/3-civilians-wounded-in-ied-attack-in-baghdad/2008-08-25">Архивировано</a> 14 ғинуар 2013 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 8 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508090334/http://admin.iraqupdates.net/p_articles.php/article/35631">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackanthem.com/News/Fact_Sheets/Baghdad_Iraq10693.shtml">Baghdad, Iraq</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 11 ғинуар 2013.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6Devhb0TU?url=http://www.blackanthem.com/News/Fact_Sheets/Baghdad_Iraq10693.shtml">Архивировано</a> 14 ғинуар 2013 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persiangulfstudies.com/en/index.asp?P=NEWS2&Nu=45">Persian Gulf Studies Center</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 11 ғинуар 2013.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6DevieOjV?url=http://persiangulfstudies.com/en/index.asp?P=NEWS2">Архивировано</a> 14 ғинуар 2013 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islam.about.com/cs/history/a/aa040703a.htm">Baghdad in Islamic History</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 11 ғинуар 2013.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6DevneGJr?url=http://islam.about.com/cs/history/a/aa040703a.htm">Архивировано</a> 14 ғинуар 2013 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/articles/baghdad-iranian-connection-1-pr-Mongol">BAGHDAD i. Before the Mongol Invasion – Encyclopaedia Iranica</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 11 ғинуар 2013.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6Devoe1xP?url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baghdad-iranian-connection-1-pr-Mongol">Архивировано</a> 14 ғинуар 2013 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="ref-info" title="ғәрәп телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(ғәр.)</span><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://egabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=6981074380f32f74">ما معنى (بغداد)؟ - تمت الإجابة عنه - Google إجابات</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 27 апрель 2010.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6DeveznDi?url=http://ejabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=6981074380f32f74">Архивировано</a> 14 ғинуар 2013 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 26 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130626144032/http://ejabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=6981074380f32f74">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Викитека_ЭСБЕ-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Викитека_ЭСБЕ_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4,_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Багдад, город">Багдад, город</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге">Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге</a>: 86 томда (82 т. һәм 4 өҫтәмә том). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span> <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="ru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://life.ru/t/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8/1200221/v_eto_miesto_ni_noghoi_nazvan_khudshii_v_mirie_ghorod_dlia_prozhivaniia">В это место ни ногой. Назван худший в мире город для проживания</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке урыҫ теле">(урыҫ)</span></span>. Life.ru (13 март 2019). <small>Дата обращения: 13 март 2019.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alnaserairlines.com/contact-us.htm">Официальный сайт Al-Naser Airlines</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110215083622/http://www.alnaserairlines.com/contact-us.htm">Архивировано</a> 15 февраль 2011 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 15 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110215083622/http://www.alnaserairlines.com/contact-us.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small>  <span class="ref-info" title="Был һылтанма аҡтығы тикшереү датаһы" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(Тикшерелеү көнө: 7 ғинуар 2013)</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=11" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4,_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Багдад, город">Багдад, город</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге">Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге</a>: 86 томда (82 т. һәм 4 өҫтәмә том). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span> <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4">статья в энциклопедии «Вокруг света»</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2018 йыл 22 декабрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181222092227/http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><i>Ковтунович О.</i>, <i>Ходжаш С.</i> Багдад. — М., Искусство, 1971. (Серия «Города и музеи мира»).</li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Густерин П. В.</i> Города Арабского Востока. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: Восток—Запад, 2007. — 352 с. — (Энциклопедический справочник). — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">2000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785478007294" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-478-00729-4</a>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=12" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box ruwikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Портал:Ирак"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/20px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/40px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="portal-box">Портал <b>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Ирак (был бит юҡ)">Ирак»</a></b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baghdad" title="commons:Category:Baghdad"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baghdad?uselang=ru">Бағдад</a></span> Викимилектә </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="n:Категория:Багдад"><img alt="n:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/20px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/30px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikinews-ref"><a href="https://ba.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="n:Категория:Багдад">Бағдад</a></span> Викияңылыҡтарҙа </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vb.bagdady.com/bagdady551878/">Baghdad government websites</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2014 йыл 22 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022190928/http://vb.bagdady.com/bagdady551878/">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iraqimage.com/pages/browse/Baghdad.html">Iraq Image — Baghdad Satellite Observation</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070911122606/http://www.iraqimage.com/pages/browse/Baghdad.html">Архивировано</a> 11 сентябрь 2007 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 йыл 11 сентябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070911122606/http://www.iraqimage.com/pages/browse/Baghdad.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investpromo.gov.iq/">National Commission for Investment in Iraq</a></li> <li><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tufts.edu/home/feature/?p=ashkouri">Man With A Plan: Hisham Ashkouri</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060921050720/http://www.tufts.edu/home/feature/?p=ashkouri">Архивировано</a> 21 сентябрь 2006 года.</small></span></li> <li><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/iraq/090824/behind-baghdads-9-11">Behind Baghdad’s 9/11</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090828185553/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/iraq/090824/behind-baghdads-9-11">Архивировано</a> 28 август 2009 года.</small></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Азия_баш_ҡалалары" data-name="Азия баш ҡалалары"><table class="nowraplinks wraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></span><div id="Азия_баш_ҡалалары" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Баш ҡала">баш ҡалалары</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Бойондороҡло биләмәләр һәм өлөшләтә танылған дәүләттәр <i>ҡыя яҙылыш</i> менән билдәләнгән</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;plainlist;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;">Төньяҡ һәм Үҙәк Азия</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Көньяҡ Азия</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Көньяҡ-Көнсығыш Азия</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Көнбайыш һәм Көньяҡ-Көнбайыш Азия</td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана">Астана</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад">Ашхабад</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Бишкәк">Бишкәк</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡырғыҙстан">Ҡырғыҙстан</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Дүшәмбе (ҡала)">Дүшәмбе</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикстан">Тажикстан</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Мәскәү">Мәскәү</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ташкент">Ташкент</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b>Көнсығыш Азия</b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг">Гонконг</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг">Гонконг</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы">ҠХР</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы">ҠХР</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин">Нанкин</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡытай Республикаһы">Ҡытай Республикаһы</a><b>+</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекин</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы">Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян">Пхеньян</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Корея Халыҡ Демократик Республикаһы">Төньяҡ Корея</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул">Сеул</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Корея Республикаһы">Южная Корея</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Тайбэй">Тайбэй</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Тайвань">Тайвань</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡытай Республикаһы">Ҡытай Республикаһы</a>)<b>+</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Токио">Токио</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан-Батор">Улан-Батор</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дакка">Дакка</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диего-Гарсия (был бит юҡ)">Диего-Гарсия</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Һинд океанында Британия биләмәләре">ҺОББ</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия">Брит.</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Исламабад">Исламабад</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабул</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстан</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Катманду">Катманду</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шри-Джаяварденепура-Котте (был бит юҡ)">Котте</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка">Шри-Ланка</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мале">Мале</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Мальдив">Мальдив</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Нью-Дели">Нью-Дели</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостан</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%85%D1%83" title="Тхимпху">Тхимпху</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бандар-Сери-Бегаван">Бандар-Сери-Бегаван</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Бангкок">Бангкок</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Таиланд">Таиланд</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян">Вьентьян</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Джакарта">Джакарта</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дили">Дили</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Көнсығыш Тимор">Көнсығыш Тимор</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур">Куала-Лумпур</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила">Манила</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин">Филиппин</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Нейпьидо">Нейпьидо</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мьянма">Мьянма</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень">Пномпень</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Порт-Морсби (был бит юҡ)">Порт-Морсби</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа — Яңы Гвинея">Папуа — Яңы Гвинея</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уэст-Айленд (был бит юҡ)">Уэст-Айленд</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кокос утрауҙары">Кокос (Килинг) утрауҙары</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австрал.</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Флайинг-Фиш-Коув (был бит юҡ)">Флайинг-Фиш-Коув</a></b>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Раштыуа утрауы (Австралия) (был бит юҡ)">Раштыуа утрауы </a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австрал.</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой">Ханой</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам">Вьетнам</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Амман">Амман</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания">Иордания</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара">Анкара</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Бағдад</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B" title="Баҡы">Баҡы</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%82" title="Бәйрүт">Бәйрүт</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск">Дамаск</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Сүриә">Сүриә</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Доһа">Доһа</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ереван">Ереван</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалим</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль">Израиль</a> <small>(де-факто)</small> <b>†</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%99" title="Ҡаһирә">Ҡаһирә</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Манама">Манама</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Маскат">Маскат</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Никосия">Никосия</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Кипр Республикаһы">Кипр</a><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB" title="Рамаллаһ">Рамаллаһ</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Фәләстин Дәүләте">Фәләстин</a></i> <small>(де-факто)</small> <b>†</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сана">Сана</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Йәмән">Йәмән</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Никосия">Төньяҡ Никосия</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Төньяҡ Кипр Төрөк Республикаһы">Төньяҡ Кипр</a></i><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Степанакерт (был бит юҡ)">Степанакерт</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Таулы Ҡарабах Республикаһы">Таулы Ҡарабах</a></i><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Сухум">Сухум</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазия</a></i><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Тбилиси">Тбилиси</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тәһран">Тәһран</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Цхинвал">Цхинвал</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көньяҡ Осетия">Көньяҡ Осетия</a></i><b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпископи (был бит юҡ)">Эпископи</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акротири һәм Декелия">Акротири һәм Декелия</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия">Брит.</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF-%D0%94%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Әбү-Дәби">Әбү-Дәби</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD_%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берләшкән Ғәрәп Әмирлектәре">Берләшкән Ғәрәп Әмирлектәре</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B2%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Әл-Күвәйт">Әл-Күвәйт</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Күвейт">Күвейт</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Әр-Рияд">Әр-Рияд</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны">Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.3em;"><div><b>*</b> Трансконтиненталь ил.<br /><b>†</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль">Израиль</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Фәләстин Дәүләте">Фәләстин</a> үҙҙәренең баш ҡалаһы тип <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалимды</a> иҫәпләй. Иерусалимда Израиль парламенты һәм барлыҡ тиерлек министрлыҡтар урынлашҡан, ә Израилдәге сит ил илселектәренең күп өлөшө <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тель-Авив">Тель-Авивта</a> урынлашҡан; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB" title="Рамаллаһ">Рамаллаһ</a> ҡалаһы Фәләстин автономияһының административ резиденцияһы булып тора.<br /><b>+</b> 1947 йылғы Ҡытай Республикаһы Конституцияһына ярашлы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин">Нанкин</a> Ҡытай Республикаһының рәсми баш ҡалаһы, ә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Тайбэй">Тайбэй</a> — хөкүмәттең резиденцияһы.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Бағдад&oldid=1257312">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Бағдад&oldid=1257312</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категориялар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Cite_web_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_webcitation-%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2:_deadlink_no)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Википедия:Cite web (заменить webcitation-архив: deadlink no) (был бит юҡ)">Википедия:Cite web (заменить webcitation-архив: deadlink no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Алфавит буйынса тораҡ пункттары">Алфавит буйынса тораҡ пункттары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:762_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:762 йылда нигеҙләнгән тораҡ пункттар">762 йылда нигеҙләнгән тораҡ пункттар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Азия баш ҡалалары">Азия баш ҡалалары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:VIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:VIII быуатта нигеҙләнгән ҡалалар">VIII быуатта нигеҙләнгән ҡалалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%95%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Ебәк юлы ҡалалары">Ебәк юлы ҡалалары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Категория:Бағдад">Бағдад</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Баш ҡалалар">Баш ҡалалар</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категориялар: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Cite_web_(%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Категория:Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)">Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр">ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Карталы биттәр">Карталы биттәр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 00:22 23 октябрь 2023 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. 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