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Michelin - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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href="#Ajang_balap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ajang balap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ajang_balap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ajang balap</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ajang_balap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-MotoGP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MotoGP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>MotoGP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MotoGP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formula_Satu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formula_Satu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Formula Satu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formula_Satu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Michelin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 58 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ميشلان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميشلان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%86" title="میشلن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میشلن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мишлен – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мишлен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میشلان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میشلان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%86" title="میشلن – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میشلن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="מישלן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מישלן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="ミシュラン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシュラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%89%90%EB%A6%B0" title="미쉐린 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미쉐린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мишлен – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мишлен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မီချေးလင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီချေးလင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="มิชลิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มิชลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97" title="米其林 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米其林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%9D%E8%93%AE" title="米芝蓮 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米芝蓮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151107#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Michelin" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Michelin"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Michelin"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Michelin" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Michelin" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&oldid=24767836" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Michelin&id=24767836&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMichelin"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMichelin"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Michelin"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Michelin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michelin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151107" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang perusahaannya. Untuk panduan restoran dan bintangnya, lihat <a href="/wiki/Michelin_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelin Guide">Michelin Guide</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin SCA</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg/250px-Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg/375px-Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg/500px-Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kantor pusat Michelin di <a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a>, Prancis</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Jenis_entitas_bisnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenis entitas bisnis">Jenis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Perusahaan publik">Publik</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemitraan_terbatas_saham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemitraan terbatas saham (halaman belum tersedia)">SCA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Kode_emiten" title="Kode emiten">Kode emiten</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronext.com/quicksearch/resultquicksearch-2986-EN.html?matchpattern=ML&entryType=symbol">ML</a><br /><a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">Komponen CAC 40</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Industri</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.35em;">Suku cadang <a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">mobil</a> dan truk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Didirikan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">28 Mei 1889<span class="noprint">; 135 tahun lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1889-05-28</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Pendiri</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Michelin_(lahir_1859)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Michelin (lahir 1859) (halaman belum tersedia)">Édouard Michelin</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Michelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Michelin (halaman belum tersedia)">André Michelin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Kantor pusat</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Wilayah operasi</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Seluruh dunia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Tokoh kunci</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Florent Menegaux (Mitra umum, CEO)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Rollier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Rollier (halaman belum tersedia)">Michel Rollier</a> (Chairman dewan pengawas)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Produk</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Ban" title="Ban">Ban</a>, layanan bantuan perjalanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Pendapatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €24,13 milyar (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Laba_sebelum_bunga_dan_pajak" title="Laba sebelum bunga dan pajak">Laba operasi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €3 milyar (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Laba_bersih" title="Laba bersih">Laba bersih</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €1,73 milyar (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Karyawan</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">127.000 <small>(2020)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michelin.com">www<wbr />.michelin<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/Michelin" title="Facebook: Michelin" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: Michelin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/20px-F_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/30px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/40px-F_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/Michelin?lang=ca" title="X: Michelin" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: Michelin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/michelin" title="Instagram: michelin" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: michelin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/michelin" title="LinkedIn: michelin" rel="nofollow"><img alt="LinkedIn: michelin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/20px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/30px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/40px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/channel/UChx5xfuh31g6Hz3g6NfBuAw" title="Youtube: UChx5xfuh31g6Hz3g6NfBuAw" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UChx5xfuh31g6Hz3g6NfBuAw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151107#identifiers" title="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Michelin</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'">əl</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc'">æ̃</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <small>bahasa Prancis: </small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Prancis">[miʃlɛ̃]</a></span>; nama lengkap: <span lang="fr">Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_en_commandite_par_actions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Société en commandite par actions (halaman belum tersedia)">SCA</a></span>) adalah sebuah produsen <a href="/wiki/Ban" title="Ban">ban</a> multinasional yang berkantor pusat di <a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a>, Prancis. Perusahaan ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_produsen_ban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar produsen ban (halaman belum tersedia)">produsen ban</a> terbesar di dunia, mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain merek Michelin, perusahaan ini juga memiliki merek Kléber, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Rubber_Company" title="United States Rubber Company">Uniroyal-Goodrich Tire Company</a>, SASCAR, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookatable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookatable (halaman belum tersedia)">Bookatable</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camso (halaman belum tersedia)">Camso</a>. Michelin juga terkenal berkat <a href="/wiki/Michelin_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelin Guide">panduan perjalanan</a> Merah dan Hijaunya, <a href="/wiki/Peta_jalan" title="Peta jalan">peta jalannya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bintang_Michelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang Michelin">bintang Michelin</a> yang diberikan oleh Panduan Merah ke restoran atas masakannya, serta juga terkenal berkat maskotnya, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibendum (halaman belum tersedia)">Bibendum</a></i>, yang biasa disebut sebagai <i>Pria Michelin</i>. </p><p>Ciptaan Michelin antara lain ban yang dapat dilepas, pneurail (ban untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_berban_karet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro berban karet (halaman belum tersedia)">metro berban karet</a>), dan <a href="/wiki/Ban_radial" title="Ban radial">ban radial</a>. </p><p>Michelin memproduksi ban untuk <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_luar_angkasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesawat luar angkasa">pesawat luar angkasa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_terbang" title="Pesawat terbang">pesawat terbang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">mobil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alat_berat" title="Alat berat">alat berat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ban_sepeda_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ban sepeda motor (halaman belum tersedia)">sepeda motor</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ban_sepeda" title="Ban sepeda">sepeda</a>. Pada tahun 2012, perusahaan ini memproduksi 166 juta ban di 69 fasilitas produksinya yang tersebar di 18 negara.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michelin_Poster_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Michelin_Poster_1898.jpg/240px-Michelin_Poster_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Michelin_Poster_1898.jpg/360px-Michelin_Poster_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Michelin_Poster_1898.jpg/480px-Michelin_Poster_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2015" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah poster tahun 1898 buatan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marius_Rossillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marius Rossillon (halaman belum tersedia)">O'Galop</a>" untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibendum (halaman belum tersedia)">Bibendum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michelin,_advertising,_1922.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Michelin%2C_advertising%2C_1922.png/240px-Michelin%2C_advertising%2C_1922.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Michelin%2C_advertising%2C_1922.png/360px-Michelin%2C_advertising%2C_1922.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Michelin%2C_advertising%2C_1922.png/480px-Michelin%2C_advertising%2C_1922.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption>Iklan Michelin di Australia, tahun 1922</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Demonstratie_Michelin_auto-trein-515297.ogv/220px--Demonstratie_Michelin_auto-trein-515297.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="69" data-mwtitle="Demonstratie_Michelin_auto-trein-515297.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:Demonstratie_Michelin_auto-trein-515297.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Demonstratie_Michelin_auto-trein-515297.ogv/Demonstratie_Michelin_auto-trein-515297.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Demonstratie_Michelin_auto-trein-515297.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Demonstratie_Michelin_auto-trein-515297.ogv/Demonstratie_Michelin_auto-trein-515297.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Demonstratie_Michelin_auto-trein-515297.ogv/Demonstratie_Michelin_auto-trein-515297.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Demonstrasi Michelin mengenai mobil-kereta dengan ban karet di Belanda pada tahun 1932</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Agincourt_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Agincourt_Square.jpg/240px-Agincourt_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Agincourt_Square.jpg/360px-Agincourt_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Agincourt_Square.jpg/480px-Agincourt_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>Tahun 1965–1970, penampakan omnibus tua Michelin dan dua Bibendum berdiri di belakang patung <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rolls" title="Charles Rolls">Charles Rolls</a> di <a href="/wiki/Monmouth" title="Monmouth">Monmouth</a>, Wales.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michelin_Lithion_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Michelin_Lithion_2.jpg/240px-Michelin_Lithion_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Michelin_Lithion_2.jpg/360px-Michelin_Lithion_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Michelin_Lithion_2.jpg/480px-Michelin_Lithion_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>Michelin Lithion 2, ban <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepeda_jalanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepeda jalanan (halaman belum tersedia)">sepeda jalanan</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1889, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Michelin_(lahir_1859)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Michelin (lahir 1859) (halaman belum tersedia)">Édouard Michelin</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Michelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Michelin (halaman belum tersedia)">André Michelin</a> menjalankan sebuah pabrik karet di <a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a>, Prancis. Suatu hari, seorang pesepeda yang ban pneumatiknya butuh diperbaiki, datang ke pabrik milik Michelin. Ban tersebut dilem ke pelek, sehingga butuh tiga jam untuk melepas dan memperbaiki ban tersebut, lalu ban tersebut harus didiamkan semalaman agar lemnya kering. Keesokan harinya, Édouard Michelin membawa sepeda tersebut ke halaman pabriknya untuk diuji. Setelah dinaiki sejauh beberapa ratus meter, ban tersebut langsung rusak. Walaupun begitu, Édouard menjadi antusias dengan ban pneumatik, dan ia pun bekerja bersama saudaranya untuk membuat ban versi mereka sendiri, yang tidak perlu dilem ke pelek. Michelin kemudian didaftarkan sebagai sebuah badan hukum pada tanggal 28 Mei 1889. Pada tahun 1891, Michelin berhasil mendapat paten pertamanya untuk <b>ban pneumatik yang dapat dilepas</b>, yang kemudian digunakan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Terront&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Terront (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Terront</a> untuk memenangkan balap sepeda jarak jauh pertama di dunia, yakni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris%E2%80%93Brest%E2%80%93Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paris–Brest–Paris (halaman belum tersedia)">Paris–Brest–Paris</a> tahun 1891. </p><p>Pada dekade 1920-an dan 1930-an, Michelin mengoperasikan kebun karet di Vietnam. Kondisi kebun tersebut kemudian memicu gerakan buruh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phu_Rieng_Do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phu Rieng Do (halaman belum tersedia)">Phu Rieng Do</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Indochine_fran%C3%A7aise_(1913).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Indochine_fran%C3%A7aise_%281913%29.jpg/240px-Indochine_fran%C3%A7aise_%281913%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Indochine_fran%C3%A7aise_%281913%29.jpg/360px-Indochine_fran%C3%A7aise_%281913%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Indochine_fran%C3%A7aise_%281913%29.jpg/480px-Indochine_fran%C3%A7aise_%281913%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="827" /></a><figcaption>Dominasi Michelin terhadap pasokan karet di <a href="/wiki/Indochina_Prancis" title="Indochina Prancis">Indochina Prancis</a> mengarah pada mogok kerja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phu_Rieng_Do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phu Rieng Do (halaman belum tersedia)">Phu Rieng Do</a> pada tahun 1930. Mogok kerja tersebut pun membuat Prancis menginvestigasi perlakuan Michelin terhadap pekerja di kebun karetnya.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1934, Michelin memperkenalkan sebuah ban, yang jika bocor, masih dapat berjalan, karena dilengkapi dengan lapisan busa khusus. Ban tersebut kini dikenal sebagai <b><a href="/wiki/Ban_tubeless" class="mw-redirect" title="Ban tubeless">ban tubeless</a></b> (tipe swadukung). </p><p>Pada tahun 1946, Michelin mengembangkan dan mematenkan inovasi besar dalam sejarah ban, yakni <b><a href="/wiki/Ban_radial" title="Ban radial">ban radial</a></b>. Perusahaan ini kemudian mengeksploitasi inovasinya tersebut untuk menjadi salah satu produsen ban terkemuka di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-jags.org_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jags.org-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ban radial awalnya dipasarkan sebagai ban "X".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ban tersebut dikembangkan dengan mempertimbangkan <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">Citroën Traction Avant</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">Citroën 2CV</a> yang berpenggerak roda depan. Michelin telah membeli <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a> pada dekade 1930-an. Karena keunggulannya dalam hal kendali dan bahan bakar, penggunaan ban tersebut pun dengan cepat menyebar ke seantero Eropa dan Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-jags.org_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jags.org-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Amerika Serikat, <a href="/wiki/Ban" title="Ban">ban</a> bias-ply masih dapat bertahan, dengan pangsa pasar sebesar 87% pada tahun 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-jags.org_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jags.org-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1966, Michelin bermitra dengan <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> untuk memproduksi ban radial bermerek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allstate_(merek_kendaraan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allstate (merek kendaraan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Allstate</a> dan berhasil menjual 1 juta unit per tahun pada tahun 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1968, Michelin membuka kantor penjualan pertamanya di Amerika Utara, dan berhasil mengembangkan eksistensinya di sana dengan cepat. Pada tahun 1989, perusahaan ini telah menguasai 10% pangsa pasar ban <a href="/wiki/OEM" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM">OEM</a> yang dibeli oleh produsen mobil asal Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun yang sama, <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Reports" title="Consumer Reports">Consumer Reports</a>, sebuah majalah berpengaruh di Amerika, mengakui keunggulan konstruksi ban radial, sehingga menurunkan daya saing para kompetitor Michelin.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Amerika Serikat, ban radial kini mengusai seluruh pangsa pasar.<sup id="cite_ref-jags.org_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jags.org-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain pasar label privat dan ban pengganti, Michelin cukup berhasil menguasai pasar ban <a href="/wiki/OEM" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM">OEM</a> di Amerika Utara, saat menerima kontrak untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Continental_Mark_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln Continental Mark III (halaman belum tersedia)">Continental Mark III</a> tahun 1970, yang merupakan mobil buatan Amerika pertama yang keluar dari pabrik dengan ban radial.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1989, Michelin mengakuisisi divisi produksi karet dan ban dari <a href="/wiki/Goodrich_Corporation" title="Goodrich Corporation">B.F. Goodrich Company</a> (didirikan pada tahun 1870) dan Uniroyal, Inc. (didirikan pada tahun 1892 sebagai <a href="/wiki/United_States_Rubber_Company" title="United States Rubber Company">United States Rubber Company</a>) dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clayton,_Dubilier_%26_Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (halaman belum tersedia)">Clayton, Dubilier & Rice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uniroyal Australia telah dibeli oleh <a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a> pada tahun 1980. Pembelian tersebut juga meliputi pabrik di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwood,_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwood, North Carolina (halaman belum tersedia)">Norwood, North Carolina</a> yang memasok ban untuk <a href="/wiki/Program_Pesawat_Ulang_Alik" title="Program Pesawat Ulang Alik">Program Pesawat Ulang Alik</a> Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada bulan Desember 2018, Michelin mengakuisisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camso (halaman belum tersedia)">Camso</a>, sebuah produsen ban off-road, ban balap, and aksesori untuk keperluan olahraga kekuatan, pertanian, penanganan bahan, dan konstruksi.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michelin juga memegang 90% saham Taurus Tyre asal Hungaria, serta Kormoran,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebuah merek asal Polandia. </p><p>Hingga tanggal 1 September 2008, Michelin kembali menjadi produsen ban terbesar di dunia, setelah disalip oleh Bridgestone selama dua tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michelin memproduksi ban di Prancis, Serbia, Polandia, Spanyol, Jerman, Amerika Serikat, Britania Raya, Kanada, Brazil, Thailand, Jepang, India, Italia, dan di sejumlah negara lain. Pada tanggal 15 Januari 2010, Michelin<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mengumumkan penutupan pabriknya di Ota, Jepang, yang memperkerjakan 380 orang dan memproduksi ban Michelin X-Ice. Produksi X-Ice pun dipindah ke pabriknya yang lain di Eropa, Amerika Utara, dan Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2019, Michelin mengumumkan bahwa pabriknya di Jerman dan Prancis akan segera ditutup.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michelin_Entrance_Waterville_NS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Michelin_Entrance_Waterville_NS.png/240px-Michelin_Entrance_Waterville_NS.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Michelin_Entrance_Waterville_NS.png/360px-Michelin_Entrance_Waterville_NS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Michelin_Entrance_Waterville_NS.png/480px-Michelin_Entrance_Waterville_NS.png 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption>Pabrik ban Michelin di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterville,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterville, Nova Scotia (halaman belum tersedia)">Waterville, Nova Scotia</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajang_balap">Ajang balap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Ajang balap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ajang balap"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michelin_Porsche_997_GT3_Cup_(Porsche_Rennsport_Reunion_IV).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Michelin_Porsche_997_GT3_Cup_%28Porsche_Rennsport_Reunion_IV%29.jpg/240px-Michelin_Porsche_997_GT3_Cup_%28Porsche_Rennsport_Reunion_IV%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Michelin_Porsche_997_GT3_Cup_%28Porsche_Rennsport_Reunion_IV%29.jpg/360px-Michelin_Porsche_997_GT3_Cup_%28Porsche_Rennsport_Reunion_IV%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Michelin_Porsche_997_GT3_Cup_%28Porsche_Rennsport_Reunion_IV%29.jpg/480px-Michelin_Porsche_997_GT3_Cup_%28Porsche_Rennsport_Reunion_IV%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Michelin adalah pemasok ban resmi untuk mobil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_911_GT3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porsche 911 GT3 (halaman belum tersedia)">Porsche 911 GT3 Cup</a> yang digunakan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Carrera_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porsche Carrera Cup (halaman belum tersedia)">Porsche Carrera Cup</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Supercup" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Supercup">Porsche Supercup</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MotoGP">MotoGP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: MotoGP" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: MotoGP"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michelin berpartisipasi di <a href="/wiki/MotoGP" title="MotoGP">MotoGP</a> mulai tahun 1972 hingga 2008. Perusahaan ini memperkenalkan konstruksi radial ke MotoGP pada tahun 1984, dan memperkenalkan ban multi-compound pada tahun 1994. Perusahaan ini pun berhasil meraih 360 kemenangan dalam waktu 36 tahun, yakni dari tahun 1993 hingga 2006. </p><p>Pada tahun 2007, <a href="/wiki/Casey_Stoner" title="Casey Stoner">Casey Stoner</a> yang memakai ban buatan <a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a> berhasil memenangkan gelar juara dunia dengan sangat meyakinkan, sehingga <a href="/wiki/Valentino_Rossi" title="Valentino Rossi">Valentino Rossi</a> dan pebalap terkemuka lain mengeluh bahwa Michelin tidak sebaik Bridgestone. Rossi ingin memakai ban buatan Bridgestone pada musim balap 2008, namun Bridgestone menolaknya. <a href="/wiki/Dorna_Sports" title="Dorna Sports">Dorna</a> kemudian mengancam akan memberlakukan ban kontrol pada MotoGP, sehingga akhirnya Bridgestone mengalah. </p><p>Pada tahun 2008, Michelin salah mengalokasikan ban pada sejumlah seri balap. Tim <a href="/wiki/Dani_Pedrosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Dani Pedrosa">Dani Pedrosa</a> pun beralih ke Bridgestone pada pertengahan musim balap, yang kemudian menimbulkan gesekan antara <a href="/wiki/Honda_Racing_Corporation" title="Honda Racing Corporation">Honda Racing Corporation</a> dan sponsornya, <a href="/wiki/Repsol_YPF" class="mw-redirect" title="Repsol YPF">Repsol YPF</a>. Pebalap lain juga menyatakan kekhawatirannya dan tampaknya Michelin tidak akan memiliki pebalap pabrikan pada musim 2009, sehingga muncul rumor bahwa Michelin akan keluar dari MotoGP. Dorna dan <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">FIM</a> lalu mengumumkan bahwa ban kontrol akan diterapkan pada MotoGP musim 2009 dan Michelin tidak mengajukan tawaran, sehingga otomatis mengakhiri partisipasi perusahaan ini di MotoGP pada akhir tahun 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michelin kembali ke MotoGP pada tahun 2016 sebagai pemasok ban resmi, setelah Bridgestone mengundurkan diri dari MotoGP pada akhir tahun 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formula_Satu">Formula Satu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Formula Satu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Formula Satu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Ban_Formula_Satu" title="Ban Formula Satu">Ban Formula Satu</a></div> <p>Michelin pertama kali berkompetisi di <a href="/wiki/Formula_Satu_musim_1977" title="Formula Satu musim 1977">Formula Satu musim 1977</a>, saat Renault mulai mengembangkan mobil F1 yang dilengkapi <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharger</a>. Michelin memperkenalkan teknologi <a href="/wiki/Ban_radial" title="Ban radial">ban radial</a> ke Formula Satu dan memenangkan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Juara_Dunia_Pembalap_Formula_Satu" title="Daftar Juara Dunia Pembalap Formula Satu">Juara Dunia Pembalap Formula Satu</a> bersama <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a> dan <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>, sebelum akhirnya keluar dari F1 pada akhir tahun 1984. </p><p>Perusahaan ini kembali ke Formula Satu pada tahun <a href="/wiki/Formula_Satu_musim_2001" title="Formula Satu musim 2001">2001</a>, dengan memasok ban untuk tim <a href="/wiki/Williams_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams F1">Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">Jaguar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a> (diubah namanya menjadi <a href="/wiki/Renault_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Renault dalam Formula Satu">Renault</a> pada tahun 2002), <a href="/wiki/Prost_Grand_Prix" title="Prost Grand Prix">Prost</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toyota_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Toyota dalam Formula Satu">Toyota</a> bergabung ke F1 pada tahun 2002 dengan ban buatan Michelin, dan <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> juga mulai bekerja sama dengan perusahaan ini. Ban buatan Michelin awalnya tidak terlalu kompetitif, namun pada musim 2005, ban buatan Michelin sangat mendominasi. Salah satunya karena peraturan baru menyatakan bahwa ban harus dapat bertahan sepanjang balapan (dan kualfikasi), serta karena hanya satu tim terkemuka (Ferrari) yang memakai ban buatan Bridgestone, sehingga data balapan dan data pengujiannya lebih sedikit daripada Michelin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151118180542/http://dansdealsonwheels.net/coupon-tags/michelin-maps-italy-deal/">Michelin Maps Italy List</a> Details of Michelin Maps Italy </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225025511/https://news.michelin.co.uk/michelin-to-connect-all-its-car-tyres-by-2023/">"Michelin to connect all its car tyres by 2023"</a>. <i>Michelin.co.uk</i>. 11 December 2020. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.michelin.co.uk/michelin-to-connect-all-its-car-tyres-by-2023/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michelin.co.uk&rft.atitle=Michelin+to+connect+all+its+car+tyres+by+2023&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.michelin.co.uk%2Fmichelin-to-connect-all-its-car-tyres-by-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">David, Bruce (1 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rubbernews.com/tire/michelin-ends-bridgestones-11-year-reign-worlds-no-1-tire-maker">"Michelin ends bridgestones 11 year reign worlds No.1 tire maker"</a>. <i>Rubbernews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rubbernews&rft.atitle=Michelin+ends+bridgestones+11+year+reign+worlds+No.1+tire+maker.&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rubbernews.com%2Ftire%2Fmichelin-ends-bridgestones-11-year-reign-worlds-no-1-tire-maker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912052257/http://www.chapelcornertyres.com.au/tyres.html">"Tyres - Car Servicing - Repairs - Chapel Corner Tyres"</a>. <i>www.chapelcornertyres.com.au</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chapelcornertyres.com.au/tyres.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chapelcornertyres.com.au&rft.atitle=Tyres+-+Car+Servicing+-+Repairs+-+Chapel+Corner+Tyres&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chapelcornertyres.com.au%2Ftyres.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Staff (6 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_forbes_2013-05-06_191_6/page/17">"Global 2000"</a>. <i>Forbes</i> (Paper). hlm. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Global+2000&rft.pages=17&rft.date=2013-05-06&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_forbes_2013-05-06_191_6%2Fpage%2F17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solheim, B: <i>The Vietnam War Era: A Personal Journey</i>, page 11, Praeger Publishers, 2006. (See Google Books.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_T._Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian T. Jackson (halaman belum tersedia)">Julian Jackson</a>, BBC Radio Three, <i>The Other Empire</i>, episode 4/5 first broadcast 15 September 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jags.org-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jags.org_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jags.org_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jags.org_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jags.org_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150306211250/http://www.jags.org/TechInfo/2001/05May01/tires/historyoftires.htm">"History"</a>. <i>www.jags.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jags.org/TechInfo/2001/05May01/tires/historyoftires.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jags.org&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jags.org%2FTechInfo%2F2001%2F05May01%2Ftires%2Fhistoryoftires.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senat.fr/basile/visio.do?id=a/commission/fin/Fin991120.html&idtable=a/commission/fin/Fin991120.html#toc18">"Travaux de la commission des finances - Sénat"</a>. <i>www.senat.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.senat.fr&rft.atitle=Travaux+de+la+commission+des+finances+-+S%C3%A9nat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.fr%2Fbasile%2Fvisio.do%3Fid%3Da%2Fcommission%2Ffin%2FFin991120.html%26idtable%3Da%2Fcommission%2Ffin%2FFin991120.html%23toc18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Welch, Ted (4 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-05-04/a-tale-of-two-tiresbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice">"A Tale of Two Tires"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Tires&rft.date=2006-05-04&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2006-05-04%2Fa-tale-of-two-tiresbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">JONATHAN P. HICKS (23 September 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/23/business/michelin-to-acquire-uniroyal-goodrich.html">"Michelin to Acquire Uniroyal Goodrich"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Michelin+to+Acquire+Uniroyal+Goodrich&rft.date=1989-09-23&rft.au=JONATHAN+P.+HICKS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F09%2F23%2Fbusiness%2Fmichelin-to-acquire-uniroyal-goodrich.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Aaron Severson (12 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ateupwithmotor.com/model-histories/lincoln-continental-mark-iii-iv-v/">"Mark of Success: The Lincoln Continental Mark Series"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+of+Success%3A+The+Lincoln+Continental+Mark+Series&rft.date=2009-09-12&rft.au=Aaron+Severson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fateupwithmotor.com%2Fmodel-histories%2Flincoln-continental-mark-iii-iv-v%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/23/nyregion/inside-982389.html">INSIDE</a>, New York Times, Published: 23 September 1989</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karen Barber, "Goodrich Expects to Sell Norwood Plant to Michelin", <i>The Charlotte Observer</i>, 12 October 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenvilleonline.com/article/20110708/BUSINESS/307080003/Michelin-North-America-has-been-the-sole-tire-supplier-for-the-space-shuttle-program-from-the-first-launch-in-1981-">"Michelin North America has been the sole tire supplier for the space shuttle program from the first launch in 1981"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenville_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenville News (halaman belum tersedia)">Greenville News</a></i>. 7 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greenville+News&rft.atitle=Michelin+North+America+has+been+the+sole+tire+supplier+for+the+space+shuttle+program+from+the+first+launch+in+1981&rft.date=2011-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenvilleonline.com%2Farticle%2F20110708%2FBUSINESS%2F307080003%2FMichelin-North-America-has-been-the-sole-tire-supplier-for-the-space-shuttle-program-from-the-first-launch-in-1981-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak January 2018">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-michelin-to-buy-quebecs-camso-for-145-billion/">"Michelin to acquire Quebec off-road tire maker Camso for US$1.45-billion"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Michelin+to+acquire+Quebec+off-road+tire+maker+Camso+for+US%241.45-billion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle-michelin-to-buy-quebecs-camso-for-145-billion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170708151152/http://www.kormoran-tyres.com/uk/Kormoran/Our-story">"Kormoran"</a>. <i>kormoran-tyres.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kormoran-tyres.com/uk/Kormoran/Our-story">versi asli</a> tanggal 8 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kormoran-tyres.com&rft.atitle=Kormoran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kormoran-tyres.com%2Fuk%2FKormoran%2FOur-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/michelin-becomes-worlds-largest-tire-maker-again.html">"Michelin Becomes World's Largest Tire Maker Again: Overtakes Bridgestone by slim margin"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801023137/http://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/michelin-becomes-worlds-largest-tire-maker-again.html">Diarsipkan</a> 1 August 2013 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Autoindustriya.com (10 September 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141127214852/http://www.vanzarianvelope.net/anvelope-michelin-1.html">"Michelin"</a>. <i>Vanzarianvelope.net</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanzarianvelope.net/anvelope-michelin-1.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 27 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanzarianvelope.net&rft.atitle=Michelin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanzarianvelope.net%2Fanvelope-michelin-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181130113017/https://www.michelin.com/corporate/actualites/en/actu_affich.jsp?id=26324&lang=EN&codeRubrique=5&actu=true">"Vous êtes perdu(e) ? - Michelin"</a>. <i>www.michelin.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michelin.com/corporate/actualites/en/actu_affich.jsp?id=26324&lang=EN&codeRubrique=5&actu=true">versi asli</a> tanggal 30 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.michelin.com&rft.atitle=Vous+%C3%AAtes+perdu%28e%29+%3F+-+Michelin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michelin.com%2Fcorporate%2Factualites%2Fen%2Factu_affich.jsp%3Fid%3D26324%26lang%3DEN%26codeRubrique%3D5%26actu%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-michelin-jobs-idUSKBN1WP0UM">"Tire maker Michelin to close French site that has 619 staff"</a>. <i>Reuters</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2019-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tire+maker+Michelin+to+close+French+site+that+has+619+staff&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-michelin-jobs-idUSKBN1WP0UM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081113203412/http://www.michelin.com/corporate/front/templates/affich.jsp?codeRubriqueListe=20080212104710&codeRubrique=20080214104032&lang=EN&news_id=23940">"A Fond Farewell"</a>. Michelin.com. 26 October 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michelin.com/corporate/front/templates/affich.jsp?codeRubriqueListe=20080212104710&codeRubrique=20080214104032&lang=EN&news_id=23940">versi asli</a> tanggal 13 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Fond+Farewell&rft.date=2008-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michelin.com%2Fcorporate%2Ffront%2Ftemplates%2Faffich.jsp%3FcodeRubriqueListe%3D20080212104710%26codeRubrique%3D20080214104032%26lang%3DEN%26news_id%3D23940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Noyes, Dennis (3 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618164506/http://moto-racing.speedtv.com/article/motogp_why_dorna_is_threatening_to_impose_a_spec_tire">"Why Dorna is Threatening to Impose a Spec Tire"</a>. Speed (TV channel). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moto-racing.speedtv.com/article/motogp_why_dorna_is_threatening_to_impose_a_spec_tire/">versi asli</a> tanggal 18 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+Dorna+is+Threatening+to+Impose+a+Spec+Tire&rft.date=2007-10-03&rft.aulast=Noyes&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoto-racing.speedtv.com%2Farticle%2Fmotogp_why_dorna_is_threatening_to_impose_a_spec_tire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Noyes, Dennis (26 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080911093312/http://moto-racing.speedtv.com/article/motogp-michelins-last-stand-part-i/">"Michelin's Last Stand (Part I)"</a>. Speed (TV channel). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moto-racing.speedtv.com/article/motogp-michelins-last-stand-part-i">versi asli</a> tanggal 11 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Michelin%27s+Last+Stand+%28Part+I%29&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft.aulast=Noyes&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoto-racing.speedtv.com%2Farticle%2Fmotogp-michelins-last-stand-part-i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Noyes, Dennis (27 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080912132308/http://moto-racing.speedtv.com/article/motogp-michelins-last-stand-part-ii/">"Michelin's Last Stand (Part II)"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speed_(TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speed (TV channel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Speed</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moto-racing.speedtv.com/article/motogp-michelins-last-stand-part-ii">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Michelin%27s+Last+Stand+%28Part+II%29&rft.date=2008-08-27&rft.aulast=Noyes&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoto-racing.speedtv.com%2Farticle%2Fmotogp-michelins-last-stand-part-ii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMichelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelin&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michelin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Michelin"><span style="">Michelin</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michelin.com">Situs web resmi</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/41/41240.html">Yahoo! – Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin Company Profile</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tyres.net/all-tyres/michelin/108">Michelin Products</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jamaeGcLD0">How Is It Made</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/co/016126">Documents and clippings about Michelin</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsip_Pers_Abad_ke-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsip Pers Abad ke-20</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Ekonomi_Nasional_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman</a> (ZBW)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mms.newberry.org/xml/xml_files/Michelin.xml">Michelin Map Collection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200323204024/https://mms.newberry.org/xml/xml_files/Michelin.xml">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-03-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org">the Newberry Library</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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Scientific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s" title="Hermès">Hermès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L'Oréal">L'Oréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legrand_(perusahaan)" title="Legrand (perusahaan)">Legrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publicis" title="Publicis">Publicis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a></li> <li><a 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151107#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151107#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151107#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1028895-8">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121756243">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/267338489">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/267338489">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97052396">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX150102">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868980t">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868980t">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80032798">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000084173&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000106397&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810554882505606">Polandia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08497139?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02644318X">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐7vj76 Cached time: 20241122011626 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.680 seconds Real time usage: 0.858 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2936/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 80494/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4311/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42480/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.377/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6744148/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 708.743 1 -total 29.52% 209.214 1 Templat:Infobox_company 28.73% 203.643 1 Templat:Infobox 24.17% 171.326 1 Templat:Reflist 15.87% 112.506 1 Templat:Xarxes 12.82% 90.827 37 Templat:If_then_show 11.79% 83.534 1 Templat:Perusahaan_CAC_40 11.24% 79.640 1 Templat:Navbox 10.65% 75.462 8 Templat:Cite_web 7.69% 54.518 1 Templat:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:118027-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122011626 and revision id 24767836. 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