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aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Années 550</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Disponible en 74 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_550" title="Anyos 550 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 550" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_550" title="عقد 550 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 550" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_550" title="عوام 550 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 550" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_550" title="عقد 550 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 550" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_550" title="Década del 550 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 550" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-an" title="550-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="550-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D1%8F" title="550-я – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="550-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D1%8F" title="550-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="550-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৫৫০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৫৫০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_550" title="Bloavezhioù 550 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 550" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-e" title="550-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="550-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_550" title="Dècada del 550 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 550" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/550_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="550 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="550 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="550-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="550-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/550au" title="550au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="550au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/550%27erne" title="550'erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="550'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/550er" title="550er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="550er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_550" title="An 550 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 550" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/550s" title="550s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="550s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_550" title="Años 550 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 550" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/550._aastad" title="550. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="550. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/550eko_hamarkada" title="550eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="550eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۵۵۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۵۵۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-luku" title="550-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="550-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%C3%A1rini" title="550-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="550-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/550id%C3%AD" title="550idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="550idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/550%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="550年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="550年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/550an" title="550an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="550an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_550" title="Década de 550 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 550" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-50_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-6" title="שנות ה-50 של המאה ה-6 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-50 של המאה ה-6" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-es_%C3%A9vek" title="550-es évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="550-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-an" title="550-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="550-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_550" title="Anni 550 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 550" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/550%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="550年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="550年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-an" title="550-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="550-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="550-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="550-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/550%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="550년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="550년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="550-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="550-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_550" title="Anni 550 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 550" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/550_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="550 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="550 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="550-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="550-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ५५० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ५५० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-an" title="550-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="550-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/550_xihuitl" title="550 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="550 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-559" title="550-559 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="550-559" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%C3%A5rene" title="550-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="550-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/550s" title="550s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="550s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_550" title="Década de 550 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 550" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/550_watakuna" title="550 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="550 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_550" title="Anii 550 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 550" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="550-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="550-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/550ini" title="550ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="550ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-e" title="550-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="550-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96_550%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්‍රිපූ 550ගණන් – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිපූ 550ගණන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/50._roky_6._storo%C4%8Dia" title="50. roky 6. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="50. roky 6. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/550." title="550. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="550." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_550" title="Vitet 550 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 550" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D0%B5" title="550-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="550-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-an" title="550-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="550-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-talet" title="550-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="550-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_550" title="Miaka ya 550 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 550" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_550_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 550 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 550 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/550%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="550ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="550ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="550-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="550-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D1%82%D1%96" title="550-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="550-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/550%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="550ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="550ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-lar" title="550-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="550-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_550" title="Thập niên 550 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 550" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/550_nga_dekada" title="550 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="550 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/550%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="550年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="550年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="550-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="550-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/550%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="550年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="550年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" 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<div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/550" title="550">550</a> <a href="/wiki/551" title="551">551</a> <a href="/wiki/552" title="552">552</a> <a href="/wiki/553" title="553">553</a> <a href="/wiki/554" title="554">554</a><br /><a href="/wiki/555" title="555">555</a> <a href="/wiki/556" title="556">556</a> <a href="/wiki/557" title="557">557</a> <a href="/wiki/558" title="558">558</a> <a href="/wiki/559" title="559">559</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_520" title="Années 520">520</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_530" title="Années 530">530</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_540" title="Années 540">540</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">550</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_560" title="Années 560">560</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_570" title="Années 570">570</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_580" title="Années 580">580</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IVe siècle">IV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle">V<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle">VI<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 550</b> couvrent la période de 550 à 559. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie">Asie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Vers 550</b> : <ul><li>début en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> de la dynastie <a href="/wiki/Pratih%C3%A2ra" title="Pratihâra">Pratihâra</a> de Mandavyapura (<a href="/wiki/Mandore_(Rajasthan)" title="Mandore (Rajasthan)">Mandore</a>) et dans le sud du <a href="/wiki/Gujerat" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujerat">Gujerat</a>, décrite par les inscriptions de Bauka en 837 à <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a> et de Kakkuka à Ghantiyala (ou Ghatiyala) en 861<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>fin de l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_Gupta" title="Empire Gupta">empire Gupta</a> en Inde. Le royaume de <a href="/wiki/Magadha" title="Magadha">Magadha</a> est dirigé jusqu’au <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> par une dynastie Gupta qui ne semble pas avoir de parenté (le premier nom de roi connu est celui de Krishnagupta, vers 490-505). De nombreuses dynasties locales reprennent de l’importance, comme celle des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastie_Maitraka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastie Maitraka (page inexistante)">Maitrakas</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitraka_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Maitraka dynasty"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Maitraka dynasty »">(en)</span></a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujerat</a> ou celle des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastie_Pushyabhuti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastie Pushyabhuti (page inexistante)">Vardhana</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushyabhuti_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Pushyabhuti dynasty"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Pushyabhuti dynasty »">(en)</span></a> à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thanesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thanesar (page inexistante)">Thanesar</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanesar" class="extiw" title="en:Thanesar"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Thanesar »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>au <a href="/wiki/Cambodge" title="Cambodge">Cambodge</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Chenla" title="Chenla">Chenla</a> (ou Zhen-la), pays des Kambujas, ancêtres des <a href="/wiki/Khmer_(ethnie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer (ethnie)">Khmers</a>, prend son indépendance vis-à-vis du <a href="/wiki/Fou-nan" title="Fou-nan">Funan</a>, en déclin, qu'il annexent en <a href="/wiki/598" title="598">598</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>551–554</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Silla_(Cor%C3%A9e)" title="Silla (Corée)">Silla</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Paekche" class="mw-redirect" title="Paekche">Paekche</a> attaquent conjointement le <a href="/wiki/Koguryo" title="Koguryo">Koguryo</a> et se partagent le territoire de la vallée du <a href="/wiki/Han_(fleuve_en_Cor%C3%A9e)" title="Han (fleuve en Corée)">Han</a> ; en 553, le Silla se retourne contre son allié et domine toute la région. Le roi Sŏng du Koguryo réagit, mais il et battu et tué à la bataille de Kwansan en <a href="/wiki/554" title="554">554</a>. En <a href="/wiki/562" title="562">562</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Silla_(Cor%C3%A9e)" title="Silla (Corée)">Silla</a> conquiert le <a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Gaya" title="Confédération de Gaya">Kaya</a>, et s’empare de territoires autour de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul">Séoul</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/Trois_Royaumes_de_Cor%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Trois Royaumes de Corée">trois États</a> ont une culture forte et distincte. Le Koguryo excelle dans l’art militaire, le Silla met en place des institutions sociales et politiques plus durables. Le Paekche entretient des relations avec la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> et développe une grande civilisation, mais il est faible politiquement et militairement.</li> <li><b>552<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>-<a href="/wiki/645" title="645">645</a>/<a href="/wiki/710" title="710">710</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Asuka" class="mw-redirect" title="Période Asuka">période Asuka</a> au Japon après l'introduction officielle du <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a> au <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Yamato" title="Période Yamato">Yamoto</a> (ou <a href="/wiki/538" title="538">538</a>-710)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>552-555</b>, <a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Asie centrale</a> : fin de l'empire <a href="/wiki/Ruanruan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruanruan">Ruanruan</a>, remplacé par l'<a href="/wiki/Khaganat_turc" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaganat turc">empire</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" class="mw-redirect" title="Köktürks">Köktürks</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>558-<a href="/wiki/561" title="561">561</a></b> : le roi <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">sassanide</a> <a href="/wiki/Khosro_Ier" title="Khosro Ier">Khosro</a> détruit le royaume des <a href="/wiki/Shvetah%C3%BBna" title="Shvetahûna">Huns hephtalites</a> au nord de l'<a href="/wiki/Amou-Daria" title="Amou-Daria">Oxus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tate_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tate-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> avec l’aide des <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" class="mw-redirect" title="Köktürks">Köktürks</a> ; Perses et Turcs se partagent la région de part et d'autre du fleuve<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Justinian_Byzanz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Justinian_Byzanz.png/220px-Justinian_Byzanz.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Justinian_Byzanz.png/330px-Justinian_Byzanz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Justinian_Byzanz.png/440px-Justinian_Byzanz.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Europe et Proche-Orient vers 550.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>550-560</b> : apogée de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89migration_bretonne_en_Armorique" title="Émigration bretonne en Armorique">émigration bretonne en Armorique</a>, qui prend le nom de <a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>551</b> : première mention des <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Histoire de la Bavière">Bavarois</a> par le chroniqueur <a href="/wiki/Jordan%C3%A8s" title="Jordanès">Jordanès</a>. Les Bavarois (<a href="/wiki/Bavarii" title="Bavarii">Bavarii</a>, Baioras ou Bajuvares), issus d’un mélange de <a href="/wiki/Peuples_germaniques" class="mw-redirect" title="Peuples germaniques">peuples germaniques</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alamans" title="Alamans">Alamans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juthunges" title="Juthunges">Juthunges</a>, germains de l'Elbe, <a href="/wiki/Marcomans" title="Marcomans">Marcomans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8ves" title="Suèves">Suèves</a> du <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skires" title="Skires">Skires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruges" title="Ruges">Rugiens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thuringes" title="Thuringes">Thuringiens</a>, puis après 555/556 des <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> et des fragments de population germaniques comme des Goths et autres Germains orientaux chassés d'Italie<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), sont un peuple de paysans vivant dans des fermes isolées ou en hameaux, hommes libres faisant travailler des esclaves, prisonniers de guerre slaves ou issus d’anciennes populations romanisées. Ils habitent la <a href="/wiki/Haute-Autriche" title="Haute-Autriche">Haute-Autriche</a> à l’ouest de l’<a href="/wiki/Enns_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Enns (rivière)">Enns</a>, jusqu’à la région de <a href="/wiki/Salzbourg" title="Salzbourg">Salzbourg</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Tyrol" title="Tyrol">Tyrol</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Premier_duch%C3%A9_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Premier duché de Bavière">premier duché de Bavière</a> fondé par <a href="/wiki/Garibald_Ier_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Garibald Ier de Bavière">Garibald</a> vers <a href="/wiki/555" title="555">555</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>551-552</b> : l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Empire byzantin</a> <a href="/wiki/Guerre_des_Goths_(535-553)" title="Guerre des Goths (535-553)">occupe l’Italie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gauthier_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gauthier-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>552-554</b> : l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Empire byzantin</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne_byzantine" title="Espagne byzantine">annexe</a> la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9tique" title="Bétique">Bétique</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gauthier_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gauthier-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Entre 552 et 557</b> : <a href="/wiki/Radegonde" class="mw-redirect" title="Radegonde">Radegonde</a> fonde le <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_Sainte-Croix_de_Poitiers" title="Abbaye Sainte-Croix de Poitiers">monastère de Sainte-Croix de Poitiers</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>553</b> : <a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_concile_de_Constantinople" title="Deuxième concile de Constantinople">deuxième concile de Constantinople</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gauthier_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gauthier-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 553 ou 554</b> : introduction du <a href="/wiki/Ver_%C3%A0_soie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ver à soie">ver à soie</a> dans l’empire byzantin<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>554</b> : <a href="/wiki/Pragmatique_Sanction" title="Pragmatique Sanction">Pragmatique Sanction</a> de Justinien<sup id="cite_ref-Gauthier_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gauthier-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>555</b> : première mention des <a href="/wiki/Avars" title="Avars">Avars</a> (proto-mongols) en par des sources syriennes (le <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Zacharie_le_Rh%C3%A9teur" title="Pseudo-Zacharie le Rhéteur">pseudo-Zacharie le Rhéteur</a>. Installés sur la Volga, il offrent leurs services à l’empire byzantin (558). Justinien leur paye <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tribut</a> pour qu’ils combattent Slaves et Bulgares<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>557</b> : trêve entre la Perse et l'empire byzantin<sup id="cite_ref-Gauthier_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gauthier-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>558</b> : recrudescence de la <a href="/wiki/Peste_de_Justinien" title="Peste de Justinien">peste de Justinien</a> à <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a><sup id="cite_ref-Harper_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>558-559</b> : incursion des <a href="/wiki/Proto-Bulgares" title="Proto-Bulgares">Bulgares</a> contre l'Empire byzantin<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:3;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athanagild" class="mw-redirect" title="Athanagild">Athanagild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lisaire" title="Bélisaire">Bélisaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumin" title="Bumin">Bumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiodore" title="Cassiodore">Cassiodore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotaire_Ier" title="Clotaire Ier">Clotaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinien" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinien">Justinien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Braga" title="Martin de Braga">Martin de Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nars%C3%A8s" title="Narsès">Narsès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lage_Ier" title="Pélage Ier">Pélage <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radegonde" class="mw-redirect" title="Radegonde">Radegonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nath_Srivastava1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bireshwar_Nath_Srivastava1976">Bireshwar Nath Srivastava, <cite class="italique">Harsha and His Times : A Glimpse of Political History</cite>, Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, <time>1976</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=m68BAAAAMAAJ&dq=550&pg=PA231">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harsha+and+His+Times+%3A+A+Glimpse+of+Political+History&rft.pub=Chowkhamba+Sanskrit+Series+Office&rft.au=Bireshwar+Nath+Srivastava&rft.date=1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nath_Sen1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sailendra_Nath_Sen1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Sailendra Nath Sen, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Ancient Indian History and Civilization</cite>, New Age International, <time>1999</time>, 668 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-224-1198-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-224-1198-0"><span class="nowrap">978-81-224-1198-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA221">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Indian+History+and+Civilization&rft.pub=New+Age+International&rft.au=Sailendra+Nath+Sen&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=668&rft.isbn=978-81-224-1198-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Saint-Rémy2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Laure_de_Saint-Rémy2004">Marie-Laure de Saint-Rémy, <cite class="italique">Cambodge : Angkor</cite>, Éditions Marcus, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7131-0217-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7131-0217-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7131-0217-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5N0R1imdkvMC&pg=PA9">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambodge&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Marcus&rft.stitle=Angkor&rft.au=Marie-Laure+de+Saint-R%C3%A9my&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-2-7131-0217-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Seth2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_J._Seth2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michael J. Seth, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A Concise History of Korea : From Antiquity to the Present</cite>, Rowman & Littlefield, <time>2016</time>, 612 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4422-3518-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4422-3518-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4422-3518-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YB1BCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA41">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Korea&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.stitle=From+Antiquity+to+the+Present&rft.aulast=Seth&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=612&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-3518-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Morgan1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kenneth_W._Morgan1986">Kenneth W. Morgan, <cite class="italique">The Path of the Buddha : Buddhism Interpreted by Buddhists</cite>, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., <time>1986</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/8120800303" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/8120800303"><span class="nowrap">8120800303</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g6OHBCgmmGAC&pg=PA307">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Path+of+the+Buddha+%3A+Buddhism+Interpreted+by+Buddhists&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publ.&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+W.&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=8120800303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Siary"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gérard_Siary">Gérard Siary, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Japon : Des origines à nos jours</cite>, Tallandier <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9791021033320" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9791021033320"><span class="nowrap">9791021033320</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=FNXeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT73">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Japon+%3A+Des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Tallandier&rft.aulast=Siary&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rft.isbn=9791021033320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grousset-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset1965">René Grousset, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/L%E2%80%99Empire_des_steppes" class="mw-redirect" title="L’Empire des steppes">L’Empire des steppes</a>, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite>, Paris, Payot, <time>1965</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99Empire+des+steppes%2C+Attila%2C+Gengis-Khan%2C+Tamerlan&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Payot&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1965&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassiques.uqac.ca%2Fclassiques%2Fgrousset_rene%2Fempire_des_steppes%2Fgrousset_steppes.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tate-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Tate_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tate2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Tate2004">Georges Tate, <cite class="italique">Justinien : l'épopée de l'Empire d'Orient, 527-565</cite>, Fayard, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2213615160" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2213615160"><span class="nowrap">2213615160</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=t1ZoAAAAMAAJ&q=558">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justinien+%3A+l%27%C3%A9pop%C3%A9e+de+l%27Empire+d%27Orient%2C+527-565&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Tate&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=2213615160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Farrokh,_Angus_McBride"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kaveh_Farrokh,_Angus_McBride">Kaveh Farrokh, Angus McBride, <cite class="italique">Sassanian elite cavalry AD 224-642</cite>, Osprey Publishing <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=heaA2LijDVUC&pg=PA53">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sassanian+elite+cavalry+AD+224-642&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.au=Kaveh+Farrokh%2C+Angus+McBride&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ballard2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Ballard2011">Michel Ballard, <cite class="italique">Le Moyen Âge en Occident</cite>, Hachette Éducation, <time>2011</time>, 368 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-01-181835-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-01-181835-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-01-181835-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tMQe-F0jHMcC&pg=PA21">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Moyen+%C3%82ge+en+Occident&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation&rft.aulast=Ballard&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=368&rft.isbn=978-2-01-181835-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schutz2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Herbert_Schutz2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Herbert Schutz, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Tools, Weapons and Ornaments : Germanic Material Culture in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400-750</cite>, Leyde (homonymie), BRILL, <time>2001</time>, 255 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, relié <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-12298-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-12298-7"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-12298-7</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9004122982" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9004122982"><span class="nowrap">9004122982</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2001279041">2001279041</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=r-DLX9PPEFoC&pg=RA1-PA70">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tools%2C+Weapons+and+Ornaments&rft.place=Leyde+%28homonymie%29&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.stitle=Germanic+Material+Culture+in+Pre-Carolingian+Central+Europe%2C+400-750&rft.aulast=Schutz&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=255&rft.isbn=978-90-04-12298-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Castellan1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Castellan1994">Georges Castellan, <cite class="italique">Histoire des peuples d'Europe centrale</cite>, Fayard, <time>1994</time>, 528 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-63910-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-63910-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-63910-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5bLUfUQfP-sC&pg=PAPT1629">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+peuples+d%27Europe+centrale&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Castellan&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=528&rft.isbn=978-2-213-63910-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gauthier-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gauthier_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gauthier_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gauthier_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gauthier_13-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Gauthier_13-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gauthier"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guy_Gauthier">Guy Gauthier, <cite class="italique">Justinien : Le rêve impérial</cite>, France Empire <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782402246187" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782402246187"><span class="nowrap">9782402246187</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=uvNYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT344">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justinien+%3A+Le+r%C3%AAve+imp%C3%A9rial&rft.pub=France+Empire&rft.aulast=Gauthier&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.isbn=9782402246187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bouter1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicole_Bouter1994">Nicole Bouter, <cite class="italique">Les Religieuses dans le cloître et dans le monde des origines à nos jours : actes du deuxième colloque international du C.E.R.C.O.R., Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988</cite>, Université de Saint-Etienne, Centre européen de recherches sur les congrégations et ordres religieux, <time>1994</time>, 958 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86272-043-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86272-043-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86272-043-2</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2862720437" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2862720437"><span class="nowrap">2862720437</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0oSAAVTnH1wC&pg=PA91">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Religieuses+dans+le+clo%C3%AEtre+et+dans+le+monde+des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.place=Universit%C3%A9+de+Saint-Etienne&rft.pub=Centre+europ%C3%A9en+de+recherches+sur+les+congr%C3%A9gations+et+ordres+religieux&rft.stitle=actes+du+deuxi%C3%A8me+colloque+international+du+C.E.R.C.O.R.%2C+Poitiers%2C+29+septembre-2+octobre+1988&rft.aulast=Bouter&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=958&rft.isbn=978-2-86272-043-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fossier1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Fossier1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fossier" title="Robert Fossier">Robert Fossier</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Cambridge illustrated history of the Middle Ages</cite>, Cambridge, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1997</time>, 580 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-26644-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-26644-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-26644-4</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0521266440" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0521266440"><span class="nowrap">0521266440</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/85021268">85021268</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DvZbOBavZNgC&pg=PA162">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+illustrated+history+of+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Fossier&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=580&rft.isbn=978-0-521-26644-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Warren_Bowersock,_Peter_Robert_Lamont_Brown,_Oleg_Grabar1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Glen_Warren_Bowersock,_Peter_Robert_Lamont_Brown,_Oleg_Grabar1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Glen Warren Bowersock, Peter Robert Lamont Brown, Oleg Grabar, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Late antiquity : a guide to the postclassical world</cite>, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press, <time>1999</time>, 780 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-674-51173-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-674-51173-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-674-51173-6</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38945153x.public">38945153</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=c788wWR_bLwC&pg=PA326">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Late+antiquity&rft.place=Cambridge+%28Mass.%29&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.stitle=a+guide+to+the+postclassical+world&rft.au=Glen+Warren+Bowersock%2C+Peter+Robert+Lamont+Brown%2C+Oleg+Grabar&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=780&rft.isbn=978-0-674-51173-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harper-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Harper_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Harper2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kyle_Harper2019">Kyle Harper, <cite class="italique">Comment l'Empire romain s'est effondré: Le climat, les maladies et la chute de Rome</cite>, La Découverte, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782348042362" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782348042362"><span class="nowrap">9782348042362</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5XF9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT303">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comment+l%27Empire+romain+s%27est+effondr%C3%A9%3A+Le+climat%2C+les+maladies+et+la+chute+de+Rome&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9782348042362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Popovic1978"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vladislav_Popovic1978">Vladislav Popovic, <cite class="italique">La descente des Koutrigours, des Slaves et des Avars vers la mer Égée : le témoignage de l'archéologie</cite>, Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, Volume 12, pp. 596-648, <time>1978</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/crai_0065-0536_1978_num_122_3_13511">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+descente+des+Koutrigours%2C+des+Slaves+et+des+Avars+vers+la+mer+%C3%89g%C3%A9e+%3A+le+t%C3%A9moignage+de+l%27arch%C3%A9ologie&rft.pub=Comptes-rendus+des+s%C3%A9ances+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+inscriptions+et+belles-lettres%2C+Volume+12%2C+pp.+596-648&rft.aulast=Popovic&rft.aufirst=Vladislav&rft.date=1978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span 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