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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-形态特征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形态特征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>形态特征</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形态特征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-功效" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功效"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>功效</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-功效-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关功效子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-功效-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中医" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中医"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>中医</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中医-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-产地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#产地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>产地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-产地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">花椒</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فاغرة فلفلية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاغرة فلفلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_bungeanum" title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_bungeanum" title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_bungeanum" title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_bungeanum" title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_bungeanum" title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_bungeanum" title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_bungeanum" title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_bungeanum" title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9B%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6" title="カホクザンショウ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カホクザンショウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_bungeanum" title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Японский перец – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Японский перец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanskt_peppartr%C3%A4d" title="Japanskt pepparträd – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japanskt pepparträd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%89%DA%86%D9%89%D9%86" title="كاۋاۋىچىن – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كاۋاۋىچىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Перець японський – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перець японський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_bungeanum" title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_bungeanum" title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15397152#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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rgb(180,250,180)">花椒<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Poivre4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Poivre4.jpg/220px-Poivre4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Poivre4.jpg/330px-Poivre4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Poivre4.jpg/440px-Poivre4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Zanthoxylum" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a> Tracheophyta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> Angiosperms</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真双子叶植物">真双子叶植物</a> Eudicots</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%B7%E8%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="蔷薇类植物">蔷薇类植物</a> Rosids</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%82%A3%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%AE" title="无患子目">无患子目</a> Sapindales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99%E7%A7%91" title="芸香科">芸香科</a> Rutaceae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92%E5%B1%AC" title="花椒屬">花椒屬</a> <i>Zanthoxylum</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>花椒 <i>Z. bungeanum</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Zanthoxylum bungeanum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Maxim.</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>花椒</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<i><span lang="la">Zanthoxylum bungeanum</span></i>），又称<b>秦椒</b>、<b>蜀椒</b>（本草经）、<b>川椒</b>或<b>山椒</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E9%A6%99%E7%A7%91" title="芸香科">芸香科</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="花椒属">花椒属</a>的一個物種。 </p><p>花椒形状球形，椒皮外表红楬色，曬乾後呈黑色。有龜裂纹，顶端开裂。内含种子一粒，圆形，有光泽。花椒含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E7%83%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="柠檬烯">檸檬烯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%91%89%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="香葉醇">香葉醇</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E8%8C%B4%E9%A6%99%E9%86%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異茴香醚（页面不存在）">異茴香醚</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92%E6%B2%B9%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花椒油烯（页面不存在）">花椒油烯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%8A%B9%E9%A6%99%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水芹香烯（页面不存在）">水芹香烯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89%E9%86%87" title="香草醇">香草醇</a>等等挥发性物质。具有独特浓烈香气。 </p><p>花椒按大小分为<b>大椒</b>，（大椒又称大红袍、狮子头），其果粒大，色艳红或紫红，内皮呈淡黄色。<b>小椒</b>（小椒又称小黄金，色红，粒小，味麻，香味次于大椒。），按采收季节又分为<b>秋椒</b>和<b>伏椒</b>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形态特征"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.80.81.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.81"></span>形态特征</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：形态特征"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zanthoxylum_acanthopodium_var._timbor_-_Kunming_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC03185.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Zanthoxylum_acanthopodium_var._timbor_-_Kunming_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC03185.JPG/220px-Zanthoxylum_acanthopodium_var._timbor_-_Kunming_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC03185.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Zanthoxylum_acanthopodium_var._timbor_-_Kunming_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC03185.JPG/330px-Zanthoxylum_acanthopodium_var._timbor_-_Kunming_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC03185.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Zanthoxylum_acanthopodium_var._timbor_-_Kunming_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC03185.JPG/440px-Zanthoxylum_acanthopodium_var._timbor_-_Kunming_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC03185.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆明植物園（页面不存在）">昆明植物園</a>的<i><a href="/wiki/Zanthoxylum_acanthopodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zanthoxylum acanthopodium">Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</a></i> var. <i>timbor</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zanthoxylum_americanum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Zanthoxylum_americanum.jpg/220px-Zanthoxylum_americanum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Zanthoxylum_americanum.jpg/330px-Zanthoxylum_americanum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Zanthoxylum_americanum.jpg/440px-Zanthoxylum_americanum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanthoxylum_americanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanthoxylum americanum（页面不存在）">Zanthoxylum americanum</a></i>的果實</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zanthoxylum_rhetsa_bark.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Zanthoxylum_rhetsa_bark.JPG/190px-Zanthoxylum_rhetsa_bark.JPG" decoding="async" width="190" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Zanthoxylum_rhetsa_bark.JPG/285px-Zanthoxylum_rhetsa_bark.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Zanthoxylum_rhetsa_bark.JPG/380px-Zanthoxylum_rhetsa_bark.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanthoxylum_rhetsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanthoxylum rhetsa（页面不存在）">Z. rhetsa</a></i>的莖</figcaption></figure> <p>花椒树属落叶<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8" title="灌木">灌木</a>，高3-7m，茎干通常有增大皮刺；枝灰色或褐灰色，有细小的皮孔及略斜向上生的皮刺；当年生小枝被短柔毛。奇数羽状复叶，叶轴边缘有狭翅；小叶5-11个，纸质，卵形或卵状长圆形，无柄或近无柄，长1.5-7cm，宽1-3cm，先端尖或微凹，基部近圆形，边缘有细锯齿，表面中脉基部两侧常被一簇褐色长柔毛，无针刺。聚伞圆锥花序顶生，花被片4-8个；雄花<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E8%95%8A" title="雄蕊">雄蕊</a>5-7个，雌花<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="心皮">心皮</a>3-4个，稀6-7个，子房无柄。果球形，通常2-3个，红色或紫红色，密生疣状凸起的油点。花期3-5月，果期7-9月。喜光，适宜温暖湿润及土层深厚肥沃壤土、沙壤土，萌蘖性强，耐寒，耐旱，抗病能力强。不耐涝，短期积水可致死亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功效"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E6.95.88"></span>功效</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：功效"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中医"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8C.BB"></span>中医</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：中医"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中醫認為花椒果性味辛、温，有小毒，可使血管扩张，从而起到降低<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="血压">血压</a>的作用<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；服花椒水能去除<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB" title="寄生虫">寄生虫</a>；去腥、芳香健胃、温中散寒、除湿止痛、杀虫解毒、促進食欲的功效<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。可以治感冒，除寒气。治女性月闭不通、产后恶血痢。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>花椒用途廣泛，果皮可作為調味料，並可提取芳香精油，又可入藥，種子可食用，也能加工製作肥皂，茎可作防护刺篱。最常使用於調味與入藥。作為调味料，花椒果及種子可除各种肉类的腥气；促进唾液分泌，增加食欲，《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="诗经">诗经</a>·周颂》描述说道：“有飶其香，邦家之光。有椒其馨，胡考之宁”。花椒亦可浸制酒，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E4%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李嘉佑（页面不存在）">李嘉佑</a>有《夜闻江南人家赛神》诗：“雨过风清洲渚闲，椒浆醉尽迎神还”，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%AF%94" title="崔寔">崔寔</a>《四民·月令》记载：“过腊一日，谓之小岁，释贺君亲，进椒酒，椒是玉衡星精，服之能老”。 </p><p>中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E8%8F%9C" title="川菜">川菜</a>的传统烹饪方法中，大量使用花椒。随着川菜的流行，花椒的种植面积与产量也大幅度提高。甚至花椒的英语名称是Sichuan Peppercorn或Sichuanese Peppercorn（即“四川椒子”）。中国北方传统的家常调料中，花椒与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%A7%92" title="八角">大料</a>是必备的炖肉料。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="产地"><span id=".E4.BA.A7.E5.9C.B0"></span>产地</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：产地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>西藏东南部至江苏、浙江沿海地带，平原至海拔较高的山地，如：青海2500米海拔的坡地均有种植；但是海南、广东不产。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>花椒树结实累累，是子孫繁衍的象徵，故《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="詩經">詩經</a>·唐风》稱：“椒聊之實，藩衍盈升。”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。又<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" title="班固">班固</a>《西都賦》載“后宮則有掖庭椒房，后妃之室”，意思是皇帝的妻妾用花椒泥涂墙壁，謂之<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%92%E6%88%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="椒房">椒房</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，希望皇子們能像花椒树一样旺盛。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%80%9D%E9%82%88" title="孙思邈">孙思邈</a>的《千金食治》中说：“蜀椒，味辛、大热，有毒。主邪气，温中下气，留饮宿”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%BA%B2%E7%9B%AE" title="本草纲目">本草纲目</a>》中记载：“治上气，咳嗽吐逆疝瘕，风湿寒痹。下气杀虫，利五脏，去老血。”《中华人民共和国药典》中规範花椒具有“温中止痛，杀虫止痒”的药效。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="本草经">本草经</a>》中记载：“主风邪气，温中，除寒痹，坚齿发，明目。主邪气咳逆，温中，逐骨节皮肤死肌，寒湿痹痛，下气。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">甄权. 药性论第一版. Anhui ke xue ji shu chu ban she. 唐. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787533735500" title="Special:网络书源/9787533735500"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787533735500</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&rft.au=%E7%94%84%E6%9D%83&rft.btitle=%E8%8D%AF%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%BA&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787533735500&rft.pub=Anhui+ke+xue+ji+shu+chu+ban+she&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iplant.cn/info/Zanthoxylum%20bungeanum?t=z">花椒</a>. 植物智. 中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628041922/http://www.iplant.cn/info/Zanthoxylum%20bungeanum?t=z">存档</a>于2020-06-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&rft.atitle=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%99%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iplant.cn%2Finfo%2FZanthoxylum%2520bungeanum%3Ft%3Dz&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%9A" title="闻一多">闻一多</a>：《风诗类钞》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《漢書·官仪》记载，“皇后以椒涂壁和椒房，取其温也。”《汉书·车千秋传》：“ 江充先治甘泉宫人，转至未央椒房。” <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%B8%88%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="颜师古">颜师古</a>注：“ 椒房，殿名，皇后所居也。”<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84" class="mw-disambig" title="李善">李善</a>注引《三辅黄图》：“长乐宫有椒房殿。”《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8F%B2" title="北史">北史</a>·周纪下·高祖武帝》：“椒房丹地，有众如云，本由嗜欲之情，非关风化之义。”<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="张居正">张居正</a>《论外戚封爵疏》：“今使椒房之属与有大勋劳之人并享茅土，非所以昭有功、劝有德也。”</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum?uselang=zh">花椒</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息：<b><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum?uselang=zh">花椒</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E6%9C%AC%E9%A6%86" title="中国数字植物标本馆">中国数字植物标本馆</a>中的相关内容：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/list.php?taxonName=Zanthoxylum">花椒</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/engl/Zant_pip.html">http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/engl/Zant_pip.html</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121119072929/http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/engl/Zant_pip.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=ch&channelid=1288&searchword=herb_id=D00045">花椒 Huajiao</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130927210711/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=ch&channelid=1288&searchword=herb_id=D00045">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sys01.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/cmed/mmid/detail.php?pid=B00182">花椒</a> 中藥材圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?channelid=44273&searchword=herb_id=D00658">花椒 Hua Jiao</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130929115003/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?channelid=44273&searchword=herb_id=D00658">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）中藥標本數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参看"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.9C.8B"></span>参看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E8%8F%9C" title="川菜">川菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="贵州菜">贵州菜</a>（黔菜）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A4%92_(%E5%A6%96%E6%80%AA)" class="mw-redirect" title="山椒 (妖怪)">山椒 (妖怪)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=花椒&oldid=77499332">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=花椒&oldid=77499332</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="Category:藥用植物">藥用植物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AA%BF%E5%91%B3%E6%96%99" title="Category:調味料">調味料</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92%E5%B1%9E" title="Category:花椒属">花椒属</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A3%9F%E7%99%82" title="Category:食療">食療</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F" title="Category:引文格式1错误：日期">引文格式1错误：日期</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%86%E6%97%A0%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有访问日期但无网址的引用的页面">含有访问日期但无网址的引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:物种微格式条目">物种微格式条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有拉丁語的條目">含有拉丁語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年5月31日 (星期三) 14:54。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul 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