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George Lorimer was just 18 years old when his father (George Lorimer Snr.) died in a fire at Edinburgh's Theatre Royal in 1865. Young George was a keen [[golf]]er and member of the Bruntsfield Links Golfing Society - which met at the Golf Tavern and played on the adjacent [[Bruntsfield]] Links. It was through spending time at the Golf Tavern that George became friends with many of Edinburgh's leading brewers; including Thomas Aitchison, George Bernard and Robert Clark. In 1868, George Lorimer came of age and inherited his father's estate. George was determined to use the money to start his own brewery. He enlisted the help of Robert Clark, then Head Brewer at the Alexander Melvin Brewery in Edinburgh and together they opened Lorimer and Clark's Caledonian Brewery on the Slateford Road site. In 1892, to designs by the architect [[Robert Hamilton Paterson]], buildings on the site were re-constructed and new brewery and maltings buildings erected.<ref>[http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=100340 Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Biography, Robert Hamilton Paterson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021093747/http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=100340 |date=21 October 2012 }}, Scottisharchitects.org.uk, Retrieved 21 July 2011]</ref> Although the brewery sold its beers and a number of stouts all over Scotland, its most popular beer was Lorimer's Best Scotch, which was sold predominantly in the north-east of England. [[File:Old promtional Deuchars IPA sign on a 19th century pub on Leith Walk.png|thumb|Old promotional Deuchars IPA sign on a 19th century pub on [[Leith Walk]]]] ===Vaux era=== On George Lorimer's death in 1939, The Caledonian Brewery passed into the hands of [[Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland]]-based [[Vaux Breweries]], who developed Lorimer’s Best Scotch brand into one of the most popular beers in the North East of England. In 1986 they decided to cease brewing in Edinburgh and transfer the operation to their base in Sunderland. Eventually neglect and lack of investment took their toll and placed the brewery under threat of closure. In 1987, the brewery was saved through a management buy-out led by head brewer, Russell Sharp. ===Scottish & Newcastle era=== In 2004, the brewery site and production facilities were bought by [[Scottish & Newcastle]] (S&N), following their closure of the [[McEwan's Brewery]] in [[Fountainbridge]], Edinburgh. Production of [[McEwan's (Beer)|McEwan's ales]] has been transferred to the Caledonian Brewery.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/3496871.stm|title=Further fears after brewery cuts|date=18 February 2004|access-date=2 June 2022|website=News.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> At the same time, a new '''Caledonian Brewing Company''' (CBC) was formed by several former shareholders and directors of the pre-2004 business. CBC owned the Caledonian brands and operated the brewery site on behalf of the owners. Whilst S&N took a 30% share in this business, CBC operated on an independent basis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news|title=News &#124; The Scotsman|website=Scotsman.com|access-date=2 June 2022}}</ref> In January 2006, the Caledonian Brewing Company purchased the [[Harviestoun Brewery]] based in [[Alva, Scotland|Alva]], makers of Bitter and Twisted.<ref>{{cite web |first=Ian |last=Fraser |title=Harviestoun is Caledonian's |url=http://www.sundayherald.com/53750 |date=29 January 2006 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208151728/http://www.sundayherald.com/53750 |archive-date=8 February 2006 }}</ref> In 2008, S&N bought the remaining shares in CBC to take full control of the company. The brands remained unaffected and brewing continued at the site. Harviestoun was not part of the takeover and was retained by Caledonian's shareholders to run as a separate concern. With the takeover of S&N, Heineken controlled the Caledonian Brewery Company.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/3090-caledonian-chiefs-quash-rumours-that-deuchars-will-lose-its-tradition |title=Caledonian chiefs quash rumours that Deuchars will lose its tradition » The Journal |date=21 July 2011 |website= |access-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721083751/http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/3090-caledonian-chiefs-quash-rumours-that-deuchars-will-lose-its-tradition |archive-date=21 July 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Heineken era=== In 2008, Heineken acquired the UK assets of Scottish and Newcastle which included the Caledonian Brewery.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/last-orders-for-brewer-scottish-newcastle-as-it-is-sold-to-rivals-774362.html | title=Last orders for brewer Scottish & Newcastle as it is sold to rivals | website=[[Independent.co.uk]] | date=26 January 2008 }}</ref> In May 2022, Heineken announced the proposed closure of the Caledonian Brewery with an agreement in principle for [[Belhaven Brewery]] to brew its Scottish brands.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.insider.co.uk/news/heineken-proposes-closure-historic-caledonian-27068496 | title=Heineken proposes closure of historic Caledonian Brewery|website=Insider.co.uk | date=26 May 2022 }}</ref> In October, JLL was appointed to market the site. It advised the complex had potential for redevelopment into flats, a hotel, or student accommodation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.investinedinburgh.com/news/article/21/former-caledonian-brewery-site-brought-to-the-market?newsID=21|title=Former Caledonian Brewery site brought to the market|first=Kyle|last=Drummond|website=Invest in Edinburgh|accessdate=30 October 2022}}</ref> ==Beers== Caledonian's most well known beers are Deuchars [[India Pale ale|IPA]] and 80/- (Now rebadged as Edinburgh Castle). They also brew Flying Scotsman, four seasonal beers and several monthly guest ales. ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == *{{commons category-inline|Caledonian Brewery, Edinburgh}} * [http://www.caledonianbeer.com/ Caledonian Brewery] {{Heineken International}}{{Edinburgh}} {{Commercial buildings in Edinburgh}} [[Category:Heineken brands]] [[Category:Breweries in Scotland]] [[Category:Defunct breweries]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Edinburgh]] [[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Edinburgh]] [[Category:British companies established in 1869]] [[Category:1869 establishments in Scotland]] [[Category:Food and drink companies established in 1869]] [[Category:Companies based in Edinburgh]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" 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