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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography and hydrology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_hydrology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Navigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-industrial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-industrial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pre-industrial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-industrial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Industrial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russo-Ukrainian_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russo-Ukrainian_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Russo-Ukrainian War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russo-Ukrainian_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Flora and fauna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" 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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Mammals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mammals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Birds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Birds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Google_Maps_satellite_pictures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Google_Maps_satellite_pictures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Google Maps satellite pictures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Google_Maps_satellite_pictures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Donets</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AA_%E1%8B%B6%E1%8A%94%E1%89%B5%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ሰቨርስኪ ዶኔትስ ወንዝ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰቨርስኪ ዶኔትስ ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaisincel" title="Danaisincel – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Danaisincel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="نهر سيفيرسكي دونتس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر سيفيرسكي دونتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Donets" title="Ríu Donets – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Donets" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سیورسکی دونتس چایی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیورسکی دونتس چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Северскі Данец – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Северскі Данец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Северскі Данец – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Северскі Данец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Северски Донец – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северски Донец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severski_Donjec" title="Severski Donjec – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Severski Donjec" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADverski_Donets" title="Síverski Donets – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Síverski Donets" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Север Донец (юханшыв) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Север Донец (юханшыв)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severskiy_Donets" title="Severskiy Donets – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Severskiy Donets" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Don%C4%9Bc" title="Severní Doněc – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní Doněc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Severski_Donets" title="Afon Severski Donets – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Severski Donets" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwerskyj_Donez" title="Siwerskyj Donez – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siwerskyj Donez" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%82" title="Ντονέτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντονέτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Donets" title="Río Donets – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Donets" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donec" title="Donec – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Donec" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="رود دونتس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود دونتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%B8%A0%EA%B0%95" title="시베르스키도네츠강 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시베르스키도네츠강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%87%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%81" title="Սևերսկի Դոնեց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սևերսկի Դոնեց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverni_Donjec" title="Sjeverni Donjec – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverni Donjec" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donec" title="Donec – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Donec" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="סוורסקי דונץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוורסקי דונץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილოეთის დონეცი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთის დონეცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Шамәлі Тынық – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шамәлі Тынық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanais_Minor" title="Tanais Minor – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tanais Minor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severskijdo%C5%86eca" title="Severskijdoņeca – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Severskijdoņeca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donecas" title="Donecas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Donecas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Donets" title="Rio Donets – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Donets" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donyec" title="Donyec – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Donyec" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="ოორუეშ დონეცი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუეშ დონეცი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="نهر سيفيرسكى دونتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر سيفيرسكى دونتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Донец гол – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Донец гол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severski_Donets" title="Severski Donets – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Severski Donets" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%8D%E3%83%84%E5%B7%9D" title="ドネツ川 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドネツ川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Северски Донец – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Северски Донец" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severskiy_Donets" title="Severskiy Donets – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Severskiy Donets" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doniec" title="Doniec – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Doniec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Donets" title="Rio Donets – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Donets" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2ul_Done%C8%9B" title="Râul Doneț – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Râul Doneț" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Северский Донец – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северский Донец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siverskyj_Donec" title="Siverskyj Donec – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Siverskyj Donec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donec" title="Donec – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Donec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Северски Доњец – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северски Доњец" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severski_Donjec" title="Severski Donjec – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Severski Donjec" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Шәмәли Тынык – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шәмәли Тынык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets_Nehri" title="Donets Nehri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Donets Nehri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Сіверський Донець – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сіверський Донець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets" title="Donets – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Donets" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A1%BF%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%B3" title="北顿涅茨河 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北顿涅茨河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%B3" title="頓涅茨河 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="頓涅茨河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191238#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Donets&params=47_36_1_N_40_53_48_E_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°36′1″N</span> <span class="longitude">40°53′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.60028°N 40.89667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.60028; 40.89667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Ukraine and Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Donetz" redirects here. For the Soviet cargo ship, see <a href="/wiki/SS_Donetz" title="SS Donetz">SS Donetz</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Donets_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Donets (disambiguation)">Donets (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Donets</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0._2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0._2006.jpg/250px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0._2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0._2006.jpg/375px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0._2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0._2006.jpg/500px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0._2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5969" data-file-height="3885" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View of the Donets and <a href="/wiki/Sviatohirsk_Lavra" title="Sviatohirsk Lavra">Sviatohirsk Lavra</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Mountains_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Mountains (Ukraine)">Holy Mountains</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seversky_Donets.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Seversky_Donets.png/250px-Seversky_Donets.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Seversky_Donets.png/375px-Seversky_Donets.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Seversky_Donets.png/500px-Seversky_Donets.png 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="831" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of the Donets basin</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cities</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysychansk" title="Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sievierodonetsk" title="Sievierodonetsk">Sievierodonetsk</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prokhorovsky_District" title="Prokhorovsky District">Prokhorovsky District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod Oblast</a>, Russia</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Donets&params=50_57_52_N_36_54_9_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°57′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">36°54′9″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.96444°N 36.90250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.96444; 36.90250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • elevation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">200 m (660 ft)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Don_(river)" title="Don (river)">Don</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov Oblast</a>, Russia</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Donets&params=47_36_1_N_40_53_48_E_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°36′1″N</span> <span class="longitude">40°53′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.60028°N 40.89667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.60028; 40.89667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • elevation</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5.5 m (18 ft)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">1,053 km (654 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">98,900 km<sup>2</sup> (38,200 sq mi)</td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">159 m<sup>3</sup>/s (5,600 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Basin features</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Progression</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Don_(river)" title="Don (river)">Don</a>→ <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="250" data-zoom="5" data-overlays="["_7723821f7893172e66b3ef679419976ecaedca51"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Donets&revid=1252288661&groups=_7723821f7893172e66b3ef679419976ecaedca51" width="270" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Donets&revid=1252288661&groups=_7723821f7893172e66b3ef679419976ecaedca51 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Seversky Donets</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Се́верский Доне́ц</span>) or <b>Siverskyi Donets</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Сіверський Донець</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Northern Donets'), usually simply called the <b>Donets</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">river</a> on the south of the <a href="/wiki/East_European_Plain" title="East European Plain">East European Plain</a>. It originates in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Russian_Upland" title="Central Russian Upland">Central Russian Upland</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a>, flows south-east through <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk Oblasts</a>) and then again through <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov Oblast</a>) to join the river <a href="/wiki/Don_(river)" title="Don (river)">Don</a>, about 100 km (62 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a>. The Donets is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rivers of Ukraine">fourth-longest river</a> in Ukraine, and the largest in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine" title="Eastern Ukraine">eastern Ukraine</a>, where it is an important source of fresh water. It gives its name to the Donets Basin, known commonly as the <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a>, an important <a href="/wiki/Coal_in_Ukraine" title="Coal in Ukraine">coal-mining</a> and <a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Ukraine" title="Industry of Ukraine">industrial</a> region in Ukraine. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The names <i>Don</i> and its diminutive <i>Donets</i> are derived from <a href="/wiki/Iranic" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranic">Iranic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarmatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarmatian language">Sarmatian</a> <span title="Scythian-language text"><i lang="xsc-Latn">Dānu</i></span> "the river".<sup id="cite_ref-Mallory,_J.P_2000._p._106_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallory,_J.P_2000._p._106-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scytho-Sarmatians inhabited the areas to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> from 1100 BC into the early medieval times. </p><p>In the 2nd century CE <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> knew the river Don, into which the Donets flows, as <i>Tanais</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Western Europeans recognized that the Don had a significant tributary which they called either the small Tanais or <i>Donetz</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Slavic name of <i>Seversky Donets</i> derived from the fact that the river originates from the land of <a href="/wiki/Severians" title="Severians">Severians</a>. As the Italian-Polish chronicler <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Guagnini" title="Alexander Guagnini">Alexander Guagnini</a> (1538–1614) wrote: "There is also another, small Tanais, which originates in the Seversky Principality (for this reason it is called Donets Seversky) and flows into the large Tanais above <a href="/wiki/Azov" title="Azov">Azov</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_hydrology">Geography and hydrology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography and hydrology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donrivermap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Donrivermap.png/220px-Donrivermap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Donrivermap.png/330px-Donrivermap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Donrivermap.png/440px-Donrivermap.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1007" /></a><figcaption>Seversky Donets and <a href="/wiki/Don_(river)" title="Don (river)">Don</a> rivers</figcaption></figure> <p>The Donets is the largest river in eastern Ukraine and the largest <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Don_(river)" title="Don (river)">Don</a>. Its total length is 1,053 km (654 mi) and the <a href="/wiki/River_basin" class="mw-redirect" title="River basin">basin</a> area is 98,900 km<sup>2</sup> (38,200 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-gvr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gvr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the river's length 950 km (590 mi) stretches across Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia_ukraine_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia_ukraine-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average annual flow is 25 m<sup>3</sup>/s (880 cu ft/s) near the source and 200 m<sup>3</sup>/s (7,100 cu ft/s) at the confluence to the Don.<sup id="cite_ref-GidroSSSR_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GidroSSSR-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Donets originates on the <a href="/wiki/Central_Russian_Upland" title="Central Russian Upland">Central Russian Upland</a>, near Podolkhi village, <a href="/wiki/Prokhorovka" title="Prokhorovka">Prokhorovka</a> area, north of <a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Belgorod_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belgorod-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at an elevation of 200 m (660 ft) above sea level. Its basin contains over 3000 rivers, of which 425 are longer than 10 km (6.2 mi) and 11 are longer than 100 km (62 mi); 1011 of those rivers directly flow into the Donets.<sup id="cite_ref-govua_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govua-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kray_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kray-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GidroHarkov-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These rivers are mostly fed by melting snow, and thus the water supply is uneven during the year. The spring <a href="/wiki/Flood" title="Flood">flood</a> lasts about two months, from February to April<sup id="cite_ref-bse_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – during this period the water level rises by 3 to 8 m (9.8 to 26.2 ft). Excessive flooding is rare due to numerous artificial water reservoirs constructed along the river.<sup id="cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GidroHarkov-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donec_near_shepilovo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Donec_near_shepilovo.JPG/220px-Donec_near_shepilovo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Donec_near_shepilovo.JPG/330px-Donec_near_shepilovo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Donec_near_shepilovo.JPG/440px-Donec_near_shepilovo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Near <a href="/wiki/Shypylivka" title="Shypylivka">Shypylivka</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The width of the river mostly ranges between 30 and 70 m (98 and 230 ft),<sup id="cite_ref-b1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sometimes reaching 100–200 m (330–660 ft) and even 4 km (2.5 mi) in the reservoir area. The river bottom is sandy and uneven, with the depth varying between 0.3 and 10 m (1 ft 0 in and 32 ft 10 in) and the average value of 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in).<sup id="cite_ref-b1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The river freezes from around mid-December until late March<sup id="cite_ref-bse_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is covered by 20–50 cm (7.9–19.7 in) thick ice. It flows into the Don 218 km (135 mi) from the latter's mouth, at an elevation of 5.5 m (18 ft) above sea level; thus the fall of the river is 195 m (640 ft) with the average gradient of 0.18 m/km.<sup id="cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GidroHarkov-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Tributaries and reservoirs</dt></dl> <ul><li>Right bank: Babka, <a href="/wiki/Udy_(river)" title="Udy (river)">Udy</a>, Mozh, Bereka, <a href="/wiki/Kazennyi_Torets" title="Kazennyi Torets">Kazennyi Torets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakhmutka" title="Bakhmutka">Bakhmutka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luhan_(river)" title="Luhan (river)">Luhan</a>, Luhanchyk, Great Kamianka, <a href="/wiki/Kundryuchya" title="Kundryuchya">Kundryuchya</a></li> <li>Left bank: <a href="/wiki/Nezhegol_(river)" title="Nezhegol (river)">Nezhegol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vovcha_(Donets)" title="Vovcha (Donets)">Vovcha</a>, Khotimlia, Velykyi Burluk, Hnylytsia, Balakliika, Iziumets, <a href="/wiki/Oskil_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oskil (river)">Oskil</a>, Netryus, <a href="/wiki/Zherebets_River" title="Zherebets River">Zherebets'</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasna_(river)" title="Krasna (river)">Krasna</a>, Borova, <a href="/wiki/Aidar_(river)" title="Aidar (river)">Aidar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derkul" title="Derkul">Derkul</a>, Glubokaya, Kalitva, Bystraya</li> <li>Water reservoirs: Belgorod water reservoir, Pechenizke water reservoir</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current">Current</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pechenezhskoe_vodochranilishe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pechenezhskoe_vodochranilishe.jpg/140px-Pechenezhskoe_vodochranilishe.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pechenezhskoe_vodochranilishe.jpg/210px-Pechenezhskoe_vodochranilishe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pechenezhskoe_vodochranilishe.jpg/280px-Pechenezhskoe_vodochranilishe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Satellite view of the Pechenizke Reservoir</figcaption></figure> <p>The flow is slow, between 0.15 m/s (0.49 ft/s) at <a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv" title="Chuhuiv">Chuhuiv</a> and 1.41 m/s (4.6 ft/s) near <a href="/wiki/Lysychansk" title="Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vishnevskiy_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vishnevskiy-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The river valley is wide: from 8–10 km (5.0–6.2 mi) in the upper part and up to 20–26 km (12–16 mi) downstream, and is asymmetrical. The right bank is usually high, sometimes with chalk cliffs, and is dissected by gullies. The left bank is more flat, contains numerous swamps, lakes and <a href="/wiki/Oxbow_lake" title="Oxbow lake">oxbow lakes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bse_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the largest of which is lake Lyman. The river is meandering, especially above the <a href="/wiki/Oskil_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oskil (river)">Oskil</a> tributary. </p><p>Upstream, above Belgorod, the river contains several <a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">dams</a> and small reservoirs. Downstream, below the confluence with the Wolf River (Volchiya River), there is the Pechenizke Reservoir (volume 86 km<sup>3</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-bse_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which supplies water to the city of <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>. Below the Pechenizke Reservoir, the Donets is fed by the <a href="/wiki/Udy_(river)" title="Udy (river)">Udy</a> and by its largest tributary, the Oskil. There the valley widens and its floodplain creates numerous oxbow lakes. Within Ukraine, the river flows between the Cisdesna plateau<sup id="cite_ref-donets_lowland_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donets_lowland-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Donets lowland.<sup id="cite_ref-donets_lowland_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donets_lowland-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its middle, the river is partly fed by the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a> waters, which are brought though the Dnieper–Donbas–Seversky Donets channels which provide water to the coal industry of the <a href="/wiki/Donets_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Donets Basin">Donets Basin</a> (usually called the Donbas). Near the Russian city of <a href="/wiki/Donetsk,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Donetsk, Russia">Donetsk (Rostov oblast)</a>, the river crosses the <a href="/wiki/Donets_Ridge" title="Donets Ridge">Donets Ridge</a> and flows in a narrow valley with steep and rocky slopes. In the lower part of the Donets lowland,<sup id="cite_ref-donets_lowland_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donets_lowland-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the flow is interrupted by <a href="/wiki/Sluice" title="Sluice">sluices</a> and is slow. At the delta, it splits into three <a href="/wiki/Distributary" title="Distributary">distributaries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navigation">Navigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Navigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At present, the Donets is navigable up to the city of <a href="/wiki/Donetsk,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Donetsk, Russia">Donetsk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov Oblast</a>), 222 km from the mouth.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navigation on the last section is supported by six dams, built from 1911 to 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each consists of a 100–150-meter (330–490 ft) long concrete dam and a single-chamber sluice, 100 m (330 ft) long, 17 m (56 ft) wide and 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) deep. At the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries, a number of attempts were made to revive shipping, in particular, for the sake of the possibility of water transportation of minerals in the Donbass. One of the enthusiasts of the project was D. I. Mendeleev, who wrote about the need to “arrange the Donets […] for our Russian needs […] because the Donets, due to the importance of the interests involved in it, is most necessary”[39]. The developer of the project was the Russian hydraulic engineer Nestor Platonovich Puzyrevsky, known for his contribution to the Volga-Don Canal project. In 1903-1904, he conducted a detailed study of the channel of the Seversky Donets and proposed a project to restore the navigation of the Seversky Donets to the city of Belgorod, which involves the construction of a large number of locks<sup id="cite_ref-Mendeleev_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mendeleev-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Puzyrevskiy_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puzyrevskiy-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were interrupted by <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> and lack of funds. The design of the dams and their old age slowed the navigation of the river, which is currently rather limited. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"> <caption>Major features on the Donets (from <a href="/wiki/Source_(river_or_stream)" class="mw-redirect" title="Source (river or stream)">source</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mouth_(water_stream)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouth (water stream)">mouth</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-bse_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Oblast </th> <th>Dist. from the mouth, km </th> <th>Dist. from the source, km </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a> </td> <td>1053 </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td>Source </td> <td>Near Podolkhi village, <a href="/wiki/Prokhorovka" title="Prokhorovka">Prokhorovka</a> area </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a> </td> <td>990 </td> <td>63 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a> </td> <td>990 </td> <td>63 </td> <td>Belgorod Reservoir </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a> </td> <td>940 </td> <td>113 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pechenizke_Reservoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pechenizke Reservoir (page does not exist)">Pechenizke Reservoir</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="uk:Печенізьке водосховище">uk</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a> </td> <td>874 </td> <td>179 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pechenihy" title="Pechenihy">Pechenihy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlement</a> </td> <td>Annual consumption of 24.5 m<sup>3</sup>/s<sup id="cite_ref-Kadastr_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadastr-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a> </td> <td>837 </td> <td>216 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv" title="Chuhuiv">Chuhuiv</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>Annual consumption of 20.5 m<sup>3</sup>/s<sup id="cite_ref-Kadastr_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadastr-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a> </td> <td>634 </td> <td>419 </td> <td>Bereka River and Dnieper – Donbas channel </td> <td>Right <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> </td> <td>Length 102 km; 2,680 km<sup>2</sup> basin </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a> </td> <td>600 </td> <td>453 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Izium" title="Izium">Izium</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>Annual consumption 52 m<sup>3</sup>/s<sup id="cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GidroHarkov-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a> </td> <td>580 </td> <td>473 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oskil_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oskil (river)">Oskil</a> </td> <td>Left tributary </td> <td>Length 436 km; 14,680 km<sup>2</sup> basin </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a> </td> <td>518 </td> <td>535 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raihorodok" title="Raihorodok">Raihorodok</a> </td> <td>Urban-type settlement </td> <td>Start of Donets-Donbas channel<sup id="cite_ref-bse_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a> </td> <td>516 </td> <td>537 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazennyi_Torets" title="Kazennyi Torets">Kazennyi Torets</a> </td> <td>Tributary </td> <td>Length 129 km; 5410 km<sup>2</sup> basin </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a> </td> <td>482 </td> <td>571 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubizhne" title="Rubizhne">Rubizhne</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a> </td> <td>432 </td> <td>621 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lysychansk" title="Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>Annual consumption 106 m<sup>3</sup>/s<sup id="cite_ref-Kadastr_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadastr-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a> </td> <td>430 </td> <td>623 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sievierodonetsk" title="Sievierodonetsk">Sievierodonetsk</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a> </td> <td>306 </td> <td>747 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a> </td> <td>222 </td> <td>831 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donetsk,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Donetsk, Russia">Donetsk, Russia</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>Start of the ship navigation zone </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a> </td> <td>197 </td> <td>856 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamensk-Shakhtinsky" title="Kamensk-Shakhtinsky">Kamensk-Shakhtinsky</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>Annual consumption 159 m<sup>3</sup>/s </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1053 </td> <td> </td> <td>Mouth </td> <td>218 km from the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Don_(river)" title="Don (river)">Don</a> to <a href="/wiki/Azov_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Azov Sea">Azov Sea</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mustierskoe_rubilo_Donets.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mustierskoe_rubilo_Donets.png/110px-Mustierskoe_rubilo_Donets.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Mustierskoe_rubilo_Donets.png 1.5x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="187" /></a><figcaption>Drawing of a Stone Age tool found near the village of Krasny Yar, Luhansk Oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-industrial_era">Pre-industrial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-industrial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The river played a crucial role for its ancient settlers as a source of water and food, means of transportation and trade route. The first archaeological evidence of settlers relates to Cheulean<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and <a href="/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean">Acheulean</a> periods of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Paleolithic" title="Lower Paleolithic">Lower Paleolithic</a> through stone tools (axes) found on the river banks near <a href="/wiki/Izium" title="Izium">Izium</a> city of Kharkiv Oblast and in Luhansk Oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-Boriskovsky_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boriskovsky-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the ages, the river banks were populated by tribals of various cultures, including <a href="/wiki/Mousterian" title="Mousterian">Mousterian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamna_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamna culture">Yamna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catacomb_culture" title="Catacomb culture">Catacomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazar</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic peoples">Slavic</a> cultures. Many of the related tribals had nomadic lifestyle characteristic of <a href="/wiki/Kipchak_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kipchak people">Kipchak people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> and later of <a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a>. The river flows through the historic lands of <a href="/wiki/Sloboda_Ukraine" title="Sloboda Ukraine">Sloboda Ukraine</a> as well as the lands of Don River Host. The many Cossacks became later assimilated into the strengthening Russian Empire, which had rebuilt and reinforced the fortress of Belgorod and cities of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izium" title="Izium">Izium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv" title="Chuhuiv">Chuhuiv</a> and others in order keep defensive lines against the raids of nomads from the south-east. Later, the protective role of the river basin gave way to economic needs. In the 18th–19th centuries, the river was extensively used for watermills, which numbered by hundreds by the end of the 18th century, and the mill dams interrupted navigation on the river.<sup id="cite_ref-Opisanie1788_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opisanie1788-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_era">Industrial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Industrial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Industrialization" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialization">Industrialization</a> in the 20th century shifted interests to mineral exploitation in <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a>, with water-hungry plants concentrated mostly in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhuk_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhuk-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Already by the 1930s, Kharkiv, Donetsk and Luhansk were lacking water forcing the authorities to gradually create a network of canals and reservoirs. In 1936, the Kochetok Reservoir was created and coupled to the water system of Kharkiv.<sup id="cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GidroHarkov-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1950s, this measure proved insufficient, and in the 1960s, Pechenizke Reservoir was constructed in place of the Kochetok Reservoir. It has with the capacity of 400 million m<sup>3</sup> and provides about 75% of water consumed by Kharkiv. To supply water to southern Donbas and Donetsk, the 130-km long Donets-Donbas channel was built around 1958 starting near Raigorodok city,<sup id="cite_ref-bse_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in compensation, the Dnieper-Donbas channel was created to supply water from Dnieper River to the upstream of the Donets via the Bereka River.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the industrial activity, the wild nature of Donets Basin transformed into an industrial settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-Dolina_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolina-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dotsenko_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dotsenko-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the breakup of the USSR, most of the basin territory became part of Ukraine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russo-Ukrainian_War">Russo-Ukrainian War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Russo-Ukrainian War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">War in Donbas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk Oblast</a> was roughly split along the river between the <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a>, which controlled most of the portion of the oblast south of the Donets, and the Ukrainian government, which controlled most of the territory north of the Donets. </p><p>In May 2022, Russian attempts to cross the Donets above <a href="/wiki/Lysychansk" title="Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a> were stopped in the operationally decisive <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Battle of the Siverskyi Donets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donets_near_shipilivka2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donets_near_shipilivka2.JPG/220px-Donets_near_shipilivka2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donets_near_shipilivka2.JPG/330px-Donets_near_shipilivka2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donets_near_shipilivka2.JPG/440px-Donets_near_shipilivka2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Donets in <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk Oblast</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Shypylivka" title="Shypylivka">Shypylivka</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Being one of the largest rivers in Ukraine, the Donets is very intensively used in farming and industry. Ukraine alone uses more than 2 km<sup>3</sup> (0.48 cu mi) of river waters per year, half of which is returned as polluted discharges; this consumption effectively reduces river runoff by 32 m<sup>3</sup>/s (1,100 cu ft/s).<sup id="cite_ref-Vishnevskiy_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vishnevskiy-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Donets suffered greatly even back in the 18th century, when old oaks were cut down along its banks.<sup id="cite_ref-Morozov_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morozov-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The industrial development of the 19th century reduced the groundwater levels of the basin. This resulted in shallowing of the river and slowed navigation. Until the mid-19th century, the river was rich in fish which population rapidly declined since then.<sup id="cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GidroHarkov-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The water quality is graded as level IV (polluted) to V (dirty). The main pollutants are <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertilizers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">phenols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">chromium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Kharkiv Oblast, water is contaminated by industrial and communal wastes of Belgorod, <a href="/wiki/Izium" title="Izium">Izium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shebekino" title="Shebekino">Shebekino</a> cities, but the water is partially purified through the Pechenizke Reservoir. The density of plants and thus the contamination increase downstream in <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a> areas, especially around <a href="/wiki/Lysychansk" title="Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sievierodonetsk" title="Sievierodonetsk">Sievierodonetsk</a>, about 400 km from the mouth. Some tributaries of the Donets, such as Kozenyi Butt, <a href="/wiki/Bakhmut" title="Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a> and Lugan are so polluted that consuming fish caught there is dangerous.<sup id="cite_ref-Vishnevskiy_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vishnevskiy-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The purest segment of Donets is between the source and Belgorod, and between the Pechenizke Reservoir and <a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv" title="Chuhuiv">Chuhuiv</a>. Average water <a href="/wiki/Salinity" title="Salinity">salinity</a> is 650–750 mg/L, and it increases in winter to 1000 mg/L mostly due to industrial wastewater.<sup id="cite_ref-AgroKlimat_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AgroKlimat-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bettelnder_Karpfen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bettelnder_Karpfen.JPG/220px-Bettelnder_Karpfen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bettelnder_Karpfen.JPG/330px-Bettelnder_Karpfen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bettelnder_Karpfen.JPG/440px-Bettelnder_Karpfen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Carp</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fish">Fish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Donets hosts 44 species of fish, predominantly small fishes such as <a href="/wiki/European_perch" title="European perch">European perch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutilus" title="Rutilus">rutilus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Common_rudd" title="Common rudd">common rudd</a>. Medium and large species include <a href="/wiki/Bream" title="Bream">bream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sander_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sander (genus)">perch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wels_catfish" title="Wels catfish">catfish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esox" title="Esox">pike</a> and are becoming increasingly rare.<sup id="cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GidroHarkov-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Near Pechenizke Reservoir a large hatchery of <a href="/wiki/Common_carp" title="Common carp">carp</a> has successfully operated since 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-Lisetskiy_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lisetskiy-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amphibians_and_reptiles">Amphibians and reptiles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Amphibians and reptiles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Natrix_natrix_(Marek_Szczepanek).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Natrix_natrix_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg/220px-Natrix_natrix_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Natrix_natrix_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg/330px-Natrix_natrix_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Natrix_natrix_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg/440px-Natrix_natrix_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Grass snake</figcaption></figure> <p>On the banks of the river, in the floodplain wetlands, there are abundant <a href="/wiki/Pelophylax" title="Pelophylax">water frogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toad" title="Toad">toads</a> (especially <a href="/wiki/European_green_toad" title="European green toad">green toad</a>), <a href="/wiki/Smooth_newt" title="Smooth newt">smooth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_crested_newt" class="mw-redirect" title="Great crested newt">great crested newts</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and less common <a href="/wiki/Grass_snake" title="Grass snake">grass snake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dice_snake" title="Dice snake">dice snake</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_pond_terrapin" class="mw-redirect" title="European pond terrapin">European pond terrapin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dolina_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolina-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mammals">Mammals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Mammals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Human activities, mainly cultivation of the steppes, resulted in the disappearance of animals formerly common in the basin, such as <a href="/wiki/Tarpan" title="Tarpan">tarpan</a>, steppe antelope, <a href="/wiki/Saiga_antelope" title="Saiga antelope">saiga antelope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marmots" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmots">marmots</a> and others.<sup id="cite_ref-Dolina_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolina-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Back in the 1960s–1970s, especially near Oskil River, it was not unusual to meet <a href="/wiki/Bobak_marmot" title="Bobak marmot">bobak marmot</a>, Eurasian <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">wild boar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_desman" title="Russian desman">Russian desman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lisetskiy_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lisetskiy-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Current mammals of the basin include <a href="/wiki/European_beaver" class="mw-redirect" title="European beaver">European beaver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dipodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipodidae">Dipodidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spermophilus" title="Spermophilus">suslik</a>, mice, <a href="/wiki/European_otter" class="mw-redirect" title="European otter">European otter</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_mink" title="European mink">European mink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weasel" title="Weasel">weasel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microbat" title="Microbat">bats</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NHM_Desmana_moschata.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/NHM_Desmana_moschata.JPG/220px-NHM_Desmana_moschata.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/NHM_Desmana_moschata.JPG/330px-NHM_Desmana_moschata.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/NHM_Desmana_moschata.JPG/440px-NHM_Desmana_moschata.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1774" data-file-height="1255" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="25%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg/215px-Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg/323px-Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg/430px-Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="25%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Otter_frei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Otter_frei.jpg/160px-Otter_frei.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Otter_frei.jpg/240px-Otter_frei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Otter_frei.jpg/320px-Otter_frei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="25%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mustela_nivalis_-British_Wildlife_Centre-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mustela_nivalis_-British_Wildlife_Centre-4.jpg/200px-Mustela_nivalis_-British_Wildlife_Centre-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mustela_nivalis_-British_Wildlife_Centre-4.jpg/300px-Mustela_nivalis_-British_Wildlife_Centre-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mustela_nivalis_-British_Wildlife_Centre-4.jpg/400px-Mustela_nivalis_-British_Wildlife_Centre-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Russian desman </td> <td>Marmot </td> <td>European otter </td> <td>Least weasel </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birds">Birds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Birds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The number of bird species of the river basin reduced sharply over the past 100–150 years. The disappeared species include <a href="/wiki/Steppe_eagle" title="Steppe eagle">steppe eagle</a>, tirkusha, <a href="/wiki/Sociable_lapwing" title="Sociable lapwing">sociable lapwing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_bustard" title="Little bustard">bustard</a>, black and winged <a href="/wiki/Lark" title="Lark">lark</a>. Less common are geese, swans, <a href="/wiki/Golden_eagle" title="Golden eagle">golden eagle</a>, <a href="/wiki/White-tailed_eagle" title="White-tailed eagle">white-tailed eagle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_falcon" title="Peregrine falcon">peregrine falcon</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_honey_buzzard" title="European honey buzzard">honey buzzard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Osprey" title="Osprey">osprey</a>. The reduction is mainly caused by the destruction of forests, especially old <a href="/wiki/Grove_(nature)" title="Grove (nature)">groves</a> along the river banks.<sup id="cite_ref-Lisetskiy_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lisetskiy-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The creation of artificial forest belts (<a href="/wiki/Windbreak" title="Windbreak">windbreaks</a>) in the basin in the 1960s brought insectivorous birds new to this area, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Streptopelia" title="Streptopelia">Streptopelia</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/European_magpie" class="mw-redirect" title="European magpie">European magpie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shrike" title="Shrike">shrikes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lisetskiy_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lisetskiy-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the traditional bird types, still common are several species of ducks, crows, <a href="/wiki/Charadriiformes" title="Charadriiformes">Charadriiformes</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Podiceps" title="Podiceps">Podiceps</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Great_reed_warbler" title="Great reed warbler">great reed warbler</a> and much less common are <a href="/wiki/Heron" title="Heron">herons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stork" title="Stork">storks</a>. Only 12 individuals of <a href="/wiki/Demoiselle_crane" title="Demoiselle crane">demoiselle cranes</a> remain in the area, near <a href="/wiki/Sviatohirsk" title="Sviatohirsk">Sviatohirsk</a> city. During the migratory season, the region is visited by <a href="/wiki/Greylag_goose" title="Greylag goose">greylag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Branta" title="Branta">black</a> geese.<sup id="cite_ref-Dolina_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolina-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demoiselle_crane_anthropoides_virgo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Demoiselle_crane_anthropoides_virgo.jpg/190px-Demoiselle_crane_anthropoides_virgo.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Demoiselle_crane_anthropoides_virgo.jpg/285px-Demoiselle_crane_anthropoides_virgo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Demoiselle_crane_anthropoides_virgo.jpg/380px-Demoiselle_crane_anthropoides_virgo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3184" data-file-height="2388" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="25%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_adult_NRM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_adult_NRM.jpg/175px-Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_adult_NRM.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_adult_NRM.jpg/263px-Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_adult_NRM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_adult_NRM.jpg/350px-Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_adult_NRM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="25%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alauda_arvensis_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Alauda_arvensis_2.jpg/215px-Alauda_arvensis_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Alauda_arvensis_2.jpg/323px-Alauda_arvensis_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Alauda_arvensis_2.jpg/430px-Alauda_arvensis_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="25%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haliaeetus_albicilla_LC0194.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Haliaeetus_albicilla_LC0194.jpg/210px-Haliaeetus_albicilla_LC0194.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Haliaeetus_albicilla_LC0194.jpg/315px-Haliaeetus_albicilla_LC0194.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Haliaeetus_albicilla_LC0194.jpg/420px-Haliaeetus_albicilla_LC0194.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2209" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Demoiselle crane </td> <td>Great reed warbler </td> <td>Skylark </td> <td>White-tailed eagle </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mountain-birch-Trollheimen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mountain-birch-Trollheimen.jpg/220px-Mountain-birch-Trollheimen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mountain-birch-Trollheimen.jpg/330px-Mountain-birch-Trollheimen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mountain-birch-Trollheimen.jpg/440px-Mountain-birch-Trollheimen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Downy birch</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banks of the river used to contain <a href="/wiki/Grove_(nature)" title="Grove (nature)">groves</a> of trees, which were cut during the 18th–19th centuries. Some of the trees were used for shipbuilding during the Russian-Turkish wars in the time of <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Russia">Peter I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morozov_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morozov-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 20th century, most meadows along the river banks were converted into farmers' fields. Only a small part of the old groves remains, mainly in the Kharkiv Oblast. North of <a href="/wiki/Izium" title="Izium">Izium</a>, there are still broadleaf forests, and <a href="/wiki/Temperate_coniferous_forest" title="Temperate coniferous forest">pine forests</a> are found near <a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv" title="Chuhuiv">Chuhuiv</a>. Many species of wild plants survive near floodplain wetlands. These include <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betula_pubescens" title="Betula pubescens">downy birch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alnus_glutinosa" title="Alnus glutinosa">alder</a> and krushinnik. Along the river banks, there are <a href="/wiki/Scirpus" title="Scirpus">cane</a>, swamp horsetail, <a href="/wiki/Carex" title="Carex">carex</a>, kizlyak, swamp sabelnik and other types of grass.<sup id="cite_ref-Dolina_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolina-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donec_near_Mokhnach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Donec_near_Mokhnach.jpg/220px-Donec_near_Mokhnach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Donec_near_Mokhnach.jpg/330px-Donec_near_Mokhnach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Donec_near_Mokhnach.jpg/440px-Donec_near_Mokhnach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Downstream of Zmiiv.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Donets is regarded as one of the most scenic rivers of <a href="/wiki/East_European_Plain" title="East European Plain">East European Plain</a> and contains many hiking and biking routes along its banks. <a href="/wiki/Canoe" title="Canoe">Canoe</a> rafting is rather popular, especially between Zmiiv and <a href="/wiki/Sviatohirsk" title="Sviatohirsk">Sviatohirsk</a>. Rafting is of the first (lowest) <a href="/wiki/Degree_of_difficulty" title="Degree of difficulty">degree of difficulty</a>. The busiest tourism months are from May to September.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshruty_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshruty-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most picturesque part is probably near the town of <a href="/wiki/Izium" title="Izium">Izium</a>, which hosts a <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Park_of_Holy_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Park of Holy Mountains (page does not exist)">National Park of Holy Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dolina_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolina-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Down to Lysychansk, the water is clean for swimming, and there are many sandy beaches on the shores. Near Pechenizke Reservoir, there are several health resorts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SeverskyDonets7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spring flood"><img alt="Spring flood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SeverskyDonets7.jpg/120px-SeverskyDonets7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SeverskyDonets7.jpg/180px-SeverskyDonets7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SeverskyDonets7.jpg/240px-SeverskyDonets7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spring flood</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Severskiy_donetc_wmp3210010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spring"><img alt="Spring" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Severskiy_donetc_wmp3210010.jpg/120px-Severskiy_donetc_wmp3210010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Severskiy_donetc_wmp3210010.jpg/180px-Severskiy_donetc_wmp3210010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Severskiy_donetc_wmp3210010.jpg/240px-Severskiy_donetc_wmp3210010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spring</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SeverskyDonets4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Summer"><img alt="Summer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/SeverskyDonets4.jpg/120px-SeverskyDonets4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/SeverskyDonets4.jpg/180px-SeverskyDonets4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/SeverskyDonets4.jpg/240px-SeverskyDonets4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Summer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SeverskyDonets6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Winter"><img alt="Winter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/SeverskyDonets6.jpg/120px-SeverskyDonets6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/SeverskyDonets6.jpg/180px-SeverskyDonets6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/SeverskyDonets6.jpg/240px-SeverskyDonets6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Winter</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Seversky Donets River near the village of Yaremovka"><img alt="Seversky Donets River near the village of Yaremovka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.JPG/120px-C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.JPG/180px-C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.JPG/240px-C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="2768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seversky Donets River near the village of Yaremovka</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mallory,_J.P_2000._p._106-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mallory,_J.P_2000._p._106_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mallory, J.P. and Victor H. Mair. <i>The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West</i>. London: Thames and Hudson, 2000. p. 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i.ironau.ru/pdf/osjazfolk1949.pdf">Абаев В. И. Осетинский язык и фольклор (Ossetian language and folklore). Moscow: Publishing house of Soviet Academy of Sciences, 1949. P. 236</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Lloyd_Arnold1979" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Lloyd Arnold (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qh7nDfGm7BkC&pg=PA71"><i>The story of maps</i></a>. Courier Dover Publications. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-23873-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-23873-3"><bdi>0-486-23873-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+story+of+maps&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-486-23873-3&rft.au=Brown%2C+Lloyd+Arnold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQh7nDfGm7BkC%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRennell,_James1830" class="citation book cs1">Rennell, James (1830). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geographysystem00renngoog"><i>The geography system of Herodotus examined and explained, by a comparison with those of other ancient authors, and with modern geography</i></a>. C.J.G. & F. 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O.; Goncharov, G. L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/natural/vkhnu/Biol/2008_828/pdf/65.pdf">"Редкие виды рыб бассейна Северского Донца Северо-восточной Украины"</a> [Rare fish types of the Donets basin in the north-eastern Ukraine)] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Russian). Kharkiv University; hosted at gov.ua.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&rft.pub=Kharkiv+University%3B+hosted+at+gov.ua&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Shandikov%2C+G.+O.&rft.au=Goncharov%2C+G.+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbuv.gov.ua%2Fportal%2Fnatural%2Fvkhnu%2FBiol%2F2008_828%2Fpdf%2F65.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kray-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kray_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Рідний edge Харківський dominant педагогічний університет, Харків, 1999 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-7542-20-3" title="Special:BookSources/966-7542-20-3">966-7542-20-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GidroHarkov-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GidroHarkov_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Demchenko MA <i>Hydrography of Kharkiv Oblast</i> Proceedings of the Geographical Society of Kharkiv. 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Nature and economy, Kharkiv State University, Kharkiv, 1971</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bse-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bse_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article100668.html">Северский Донец (Seversky Donets)</a></i> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia" title="Great Soviet Encyclopedia">Great Soviet Encyclopedia</a></i> (in Russian) – via Great Scientific Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kimstach, p. 409</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vishnevskiy-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vishnevskiy_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vishnevskiy_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vishnevskiy_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wisniewski В.І. <i>Гідрологічні characteristics річок Ukraine</i>, Ніка-Center, Kyiv, 2003 (in Ukrainian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-donets_lowland-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-donets_lowland_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-donets_lowland_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-donets_lowland_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140813143858/http://www.horyzont.narod.ru/encyklopedia2/en_2_donecka_nyzow.htm">"Horyzont"</a> [Horizon]. <i>narod.ru</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=narod.ru&rft.atitle=Horyzont&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.horyzont.narod.ru%2Fencyklopedia2%2Fen_2_donecka_nyzow.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307221531/http://sarkel.ru/istoriya/istoriya_kazachestva/varianty_soedineniya_volgi_i_dona">"Саркел.ру -Варианты соединения Волги и Дона"</a> [Sarkel.ru - Options for connecting the Volga and the Don]. <i>sarkel.ru</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ukraine+decimated+Russian+forces+trying+to+cross+a+river+in+the+east%2C+Britain%27s+defense+ministry+says&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Santora&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F05%2F13%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-russian-forces-pontoon-bridges-river.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-forces-prevented-attempted-russian-river-crossing-donbas-britain-says-2022-05-13/">"Ukrainian forces prevented attempted Russian river crossing in the Donbas, Britain says"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 13 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Ukraine+river+ambush+shows+again+Russian+military+is+%27not+up+to+scratch%27&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20220513-ukraine-river-ambush-shows-once-again-that-russian-military-not-up-to-scratch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61399440">"Bloody river battle was third in three days - Ukraine official"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bloody+river+battle+was+third+in+three+days+-+Ukraine+official&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61399440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euromaidanpress.com/2022/05/15/russian-troops-defeated-near-bilohorivka-in-attempted-river-crossing-over-donets-in-luhansk-oblast/">"Russian troops suffer epic fail while attempting to cross river at Bilohorivka"</a>. euromaidanpress.com. 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russian+troops+suffer+epic+fail+while+attempting+to+cross+river+at+Bilohorivka&rft.date=2022-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuromaidanpress.com%2F2022%2F05%2F15%2Frussian-troops-defeated-near-bilohorivka-in-attempted-river-crossing-over-donets-in-luhansk-oblast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/russian-war-report-drone-footage-confirms-failed-russian-military-pontoon-crossing/">"Russian War Report: Drone footage confirms failed Russian military pontoon crossing"</a>. <i>Atlantic Council</i>. 13 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Council&rft.atitle=Russian+War+Report%3A+Drone+footage+confirms+failed+Russian+military+pontoon+crossing&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Fnew-atlanticist%2Frussian-war-report-drone-footage-confirms-failed-russian-military-pontoon-crossing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morozov-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morozov_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morozov_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Morozov YI <i>Гидрографичекій очеркъ Сѣвернаго Донца</i>, University of Harkov, 1874</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kimstach, pp. 192, 214, 258, 388–394</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_P._Loucks1998" class="citation book cs1">Daniel P. Loucks (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p8Q17IQEaOoC&pg=PA182"><i>Restoration of degraded rivers: challenges, issues, and experiences</i></a>. Springer. p. 182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7923-4942-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7923-4942-3"><bdi>0-7923-4942-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Restoration+of+degraded+rivers%3A+challenges%2C+issues%2C+and+experiences&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7923-4942-3&rft.au=Daniel+P.+Loucks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp8Q17IQEaOoC%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AgroKlimat-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AgroKlimat_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agroclimaticale directory of Kharkiv area, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1957</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlement_TocknerUrs_UehlingerChristopher_T._Robinson2009" class="citation book cs1">Klement Tockner; Urs Uehlinger; Christopher T. Robinson (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wb9dTAgkg_UC&pg=PT532"><i>Rivers of Europe</i></a>. Academic Press. p. 352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-369449-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-369449-2"><bdi>978-0-12-369449-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rivers+of+Europe&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-12-369449-2&rft.au=Klement+Tockner&rft.au=Urs+Uehlinger&rft.au=Christopher+T.+Robinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwb9dTAgkg_UC%26pg%3DPT532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lisetskiy-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lisetskiy_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lisetskiy_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lisetskiy_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lisetskiy_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lisiecki A. <i>Fauna of the Kharkiv Oblast</i> Proceedings of the Geographical Society of Kharkiv in Ukraine. Volume VIII. Kharkiv Oblast. Nature and economy, Kharkiv State University, Kharkiv, 1971</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuzʹmin,_S._LKenneth_Dodd,_CPikulik,_Mikhail_MikhaĭLovich1995" class="citation book cs1">Kuzʹmin, S. L; Kenneth Dodd, C; Pikulik, Mikhail MikhaĭLovich (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UQWu1WTnvYMC&pg=PA33"><i>Amphibian populations in the Commonwealth of Independent States: current status and declines</i></a>. Pensoft Publishers. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/954-642-007-7" title="Special:BookSources/954-642-007-7"><bdi>954-642-007-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amphibian+populations+in+the+Commonwealth+of+Independent+States%3A+current+status+and+declines&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Pensoft+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=954-642-007-7&rft.au=Kuz%CA%B9min%2C+S.+L&rft.au=Kenneth+Dodd%2C+C&rft.au=Pikulik%2C+Mikhail+Mikha%C4%ADLovich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUQWu1WTnvYMC%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marshruty-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marshruty_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gorbunova NN <i>Boat Tours in Ukraine</i>, Physical Education and Sports, Moscow, 1969</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFV._A._KimstachMichel_MeybeckEllysar_Baroudy1998" class="citation book cs1">V. A. Kimstach; Michel Meybeck; Ellysar Baroudy (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2dk_SC5TIl8C"><i>A water quality assessment of the former Soviet Union</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-419-23920-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-419-23920-0"><bdi>0-419-23920-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+water+quality+assessment+of+the+former+Soviet+Union&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-419-23920-0&rft.au=V.+A.+Kimstach&rft.au=Michel+Meybeck&rft.au=Ellysar+Baroudy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2dk_SC5TIl8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonets" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seversky_Donets" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Seversky Donets">Seversky Donets</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CD%5CO%5CDonetsRiver.htm">Donets River</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Ukraine" title="Encyclopedia of Ukraine">Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111103121124/http://www.sdbuvr.slav.dn.ua/RU/sevdonec.htm">Site Seversk-Donets Basin Water Resources</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article100668.html">Северский Донец (Seversky Donets)</a></i> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia" title="Great Soviet Encyclopedia">Great Soviet Encyclopedia</a></i> (in Russian) – via Great Scientific Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://otpusk-info.ru/journey/dictionary/geographic-names/fc/slovar-209-4.htm#zag-4238">Северский Донец</a>, Dictionary of modern geographical names</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Google_Maps_satellite_pictures">Google Maps satellite pictures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donets&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Google Maps satellite pictures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=ru&geocode=&q=Белгород&sll=50.03341,36.186004&sspn=0.013094,0.015535&ie=UTF8&t=h&om=1&ll=50.767347,36.723003&spn=0.00283,0.007145&z=17&iwloc=addr">Source area</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod Oblast</a>. Merger of Sazhnoi Donets into Seversky Donets (flowing left down)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=ru&geocode=&q=Белгород&sll=50.03341,36.186004&sspn=0.013094,0.015535&ie=UTF8&t=h&om=1&ll=50.674808,36.639576&spn=0.002835,0.007145&z=17&iwloc=addr">Впадение реки Липовый Донец (слева) в Донец (течёт справа вниз)</a>. Белгородская область</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=ru&geocode=&q=Белгород&sll=50.03341,36.186004&sspn=0.013094,0.015535&ie=UTF8&ll=50.586588,36.605115&spn=0.012943,0.015535&t=k&z=15&om=1">Merger of river Vezelka into Donets (flowing down)</a> near <a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=ru&geocode=&q=Разумное&sll=50.513645,36.659188&sspn=0.005799,0.014462&ie=UTF8&ll=50.532198,36.649661&spn=0.011594,0.028925&t=k&z=15&om=1">Area near the Belgorod Reservoir</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=ru&geocode=&q=Маслова+пристань&sll=50.527561,36.62919&sspn=0.025917,0.031071&ie=UTF8&ll=50.471054,36.675968&spn=0.025949,0.031071&t=k&z=14&om=1">Belgorod Reservoir and village Maslova Pristan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=ru&geocode=&q=Салтов&sll=50.471054,36.675968&sspn=0.025949,0.031071&ie=UTF8&ll=49.952987,36.955948&spn=0.209853,0.248566&t=k&z=11&om=1">Pecheneg Reservoir and a dam</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=ru&geocode=&q=Lugansk,+Луганская+область+Украина&sll=53.636496,77.608795&sspn=0.193379,0.248566&ie=UTF8&cd=1&mpnum=0&ll=48.65684,39.430618&spn=0.053862,0.062141&t=k&z=13&om=1">Lugansk area</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Template:Rivers_of_Russia" title="Template:Rivers of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rivers_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Rivers of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Rivers_of_Russia_by_drainage_basin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 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Belaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezen_(river)" title="Mezen (river)">Mezen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautsiyoki" title="Nautsiyoki">Nautsiyoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niva_(river)" title="Niva (river)">Niva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Dvina" title="Northern Dvina">Northern Dvina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinega_(river)" title="Pinega (river)">Pinega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhona" title="Sukhona">Sukhona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uftyuga_(Northern_Dvina)" title="Uftyuga (Northern Dvina)">Uftyuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaga_(river)" title="Vaga (river)">Vaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vychegda" title="Vychegda">Vychegda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemtsa_(river)" title="Yemtsa (river)">Yomtsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yug_(river)" title="Yug (river)">Yug</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onega_(river)" title="Onega (river)">Onega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechora_(river)" title="Pechora (river)">Pechora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usa_(Pechora)" title="Usa (Pechora)">Usa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponoy" title="Ponoy">Ponoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varzuga_(river)" title="Varzuga (river)">Varzuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronya" title="Voronya">Voronya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luga_(river)" title="Luga (river)">Luga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oredezh" title="Oredezh">Oredezh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narva_(river)" title="Narva (river)">Narva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plyussa_(river)" title="Plyussa (river)">Plyussa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neman" title="Neman">Neman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C5%A1up%C4%97" title="Šešupė">Šešupė</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva" title="Neva">Neva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izhora" title="Izhora">Izhora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mga_(river)" title="Mga (river)">Mga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okhta" title="Okhta">Okhta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosna" title="Tosna">Tosna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregolya" title="Pregolya">Pregolya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angrapa" title="Angrapa">Angrapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instruch" title="Instruch">Instruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81yna_(river)" title="Łyna (river)">Lava</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sestra_(Leningrad_Oblast)" title="Sestra (Leningrad Oblast)">Sestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daugava" title="Daugava">Western Dvina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palata_(river)" title="Palata (river)">Polota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasplya" title="Kasplya">Kasplya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezha_(Daugava)" title="Mezha (Daugava)">Mezha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Peipus" title="Lake Peipus">Lake Peipus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Velikaya" title="Velikaya">Velikaya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kukhva" title="Kukhva">Kukhva</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ladoga" title="Lake Ladoga">Lake Ladoga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svir" title="Svir">Svir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasha_(river)" title="Pasha (river)">Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyat" title="Oyat">Oyat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syas" title="Syas">Syas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkhov_(river)" title="Volkhov (river)">Volkhov</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tigoda" title="Tigoda">Tigoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishera_(Novgorod_Oblast)" title="Vishera (Novgorod Oblast)">Vishera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuoksi" title="Vuoksi">Vuoksi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volchya" title="Volchya">Volchya</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ilmen" title="Lake Ilmen">Lake Ilmen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lovat_(river)" title="Lovat (river)">Lovat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polist" title="Polist">Polist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunya_(river)" title="Kunya (river)">Kunya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msta" title="Msta">Msta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berezayka" title="Berezayka">Berezayka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peretna" title="Peretna">Peretna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uver" title="Uver">Uver</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pola_(river)" title="Pola (river)">Pola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelon" title="Shelon">Shelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Onega" title="Lake Onega">Lake Onega</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andoma" title="Andoma">Andoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suna_(river)" title="Suna (river)">Suna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodla" title="Vodla">Vodla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytegra_(river)" title="Vytegra (river)">Vytegra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desna_(river)" title="Desna (river)">Desna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyazma_(river)" title="Vyazma (river)">Vyazma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_(river)" title="Don (river)">Don</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temernik" title="Temernik">Temernik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manych" title="Manych">Manych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal_(Russia)" title="Sal (Russia)">Sal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khopyor" title="Khopyor">Khopyor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osered" title="Osered">Osered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bityug" title="Bityug">Bityug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_(river)" title="Voronezh (river)">Voronezh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuban_(river)" title="Kuban (river)">Kuban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_Laba" title="Bolshaya Laba">Bolshaya Laba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mius" title="Mius">Mius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mzymta" title="Mzymta">Mzymta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeya" title="Yeya">Yeya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuma_(Russia)" title="Kuma (Russia)">Kuma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podkumok" title="Podkumok">Podkumok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulak_(river)" title="Sulak (river)">Sulak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Koysu" title="Andi Koysu">Andi Koysu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terek_(river)" title="Terek (river)">Terek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malka_(river)" title="Malka (river)">Malka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunzha_(river)" title="Sunzha (river)">Sunzha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_(river)" title="Ural (river)">Ural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilek_(river)" title="Ilek (river)">Ilek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakmara_(river)" title="Sakmara (river)">Sakmara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktay" title="Aktay">Aktay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anish_(river)" title="Anish (river)">Anish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_Kokshaga" title="Bolshaya Kokshaga">Bolshaya Kokshaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Cheremshan" title="Bolshoy Cheremshan">Bolshoy Cheremshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Irgiz" title="Bolshoy Irgiz">Bolshoy Irgiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezdna_(Tatarstan)" title="Bezdna (Tatarstan)">Bezdna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapayevka_(river)" title="Chapayevka (river)">Chapayevka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubna_(Volga)" title="Dubna (Volga)">Dubna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilet" title="Ilet">Ilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_(river)" title="Kama (river)">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashinka" title="Kashinka">Kashinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazanka_(river)" title="Kazanka (river)">Kazanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerzhenets" title="Kerzhenets">Kerzhenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_(river)" title="Kostroma (river)">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotorosl" title="Kotorosl">Kotorosl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudma" title="Kudma">Kudma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaya_Kokshaga" title="Malaya Kokshaga">Malaya Kokshaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maly_Irgiz" title="Maly Irgiz">Maly Irgiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medveditsa_(Volga)" title="Medveditsa (Volga)">Medveditsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mologa_(river)" title="Mologa (river)">Mologa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerl_(Volga)" title="Nerl (Volga)">Nerl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyomda" title="Nyomda">Nyomda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oka_(river)" title="Oka (river)">Oka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutka_(river)" title="Rutka (river)">Rutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_(Volga)" title="Samara (Volga)">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selizharovka" title="Selizharovka">Selizharovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheksna" title="Sheksna">Sheksna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shosha_(river)" title="Shosha (river)">Shosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogozha" title="Sogozha">Sogozha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sok_(river)" title="Sok (river)">Sok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suda_(river)" title="Suda (river)">Suda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sura_(river)" title="Sura (river)">Sura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviyaga" title="Sviyaga">Sviyaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tereshka" title="Tereshka">Tereshka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsivil" title="Tsivil">Tsivil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvertsa" title="Tvertsa">Tvertsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unzha" title="Unzha">Unzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzola" title="Uzola">Uzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetluga_(river)" title="Vetluga (river)">Vetluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazuza" title="Vazuza">Vazuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeruslan" title="Yeruslan">Yeruslan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a>, east of the Urals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alazeya" title="Alazeya">Alazeya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buor-Yuryakh" title="Buor-Yuryakh">Buor-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassokha" title="Rassokha">Rassokha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amguema_(river)" title="Amguema (river)">Amguema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabar_(river)" title="Anabar (river)">Anabar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolshaya_Kuonamka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolshaya Kuonamka (page does not exist)">Bolshaya Kuonamka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaya_Kuonamka" title="Malaya Kuonamka">Malaya Kuonamka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suolama" title="Suolama">Suolama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udya" title="Udya">Udya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdashkina" title="Bogdashkina">Bogdashkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaun" title="Chaun">Chaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chegitun" title="Chegitun">Chegitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chondon" title="Chondon">Chondon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buor-Yuryakh_(Chondon)" title="Buor-Yuryakh (Chondon)">Buor-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuchcha" title="Nuchcha">Nuchcha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusinaya_(river)" title="Gusinaya (river)">Gusinaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigirka" title="Indigirka">Indigirka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allaikha" title="Allaikha">Allaikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badyarikha" title="Badyarikha">Badyarikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_Ercha" title="Bolshaya Ercha">Bolshaya Ercha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byoryolyokh" title="Byoryolyokh">Byoryolyokh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibagalakh" title="Chibagalakh">Chibagalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhina_(river)" title="Druzhina (river)">Druzhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgi" title="Elgi">Elgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khastakh" title="Khastakh">Khastakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuydusun_(river)" title="Kuydusun (river)">Kuydusun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyuyente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyuyente (page does not exist)">Kyuyente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moma_(river)" title="Moma (river)">Moma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nera_(Indigirka)" title="Nera (Indigirka)">Nera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selennyakh_(river)" title="Selennyakh (river)">Selennyakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandrin" title="Shandrin">Shandrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangina" title="Shangina">Shangina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyandina" title="Uyandina">Uyandina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioniveyem" title="Ioniveyem">Ioniveyem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatanga_(river)" title="Khatanga (river)">Khatanga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kheta_(river)" title="Kheta (river)">Kheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotuy" title="Kotuy">Kotuy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khroma" title="Khroma">Khroma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uryung-Ulakh" title="Uryung-Ulakh">Uryung-Ulakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolyma_(river)" title="Kolyma (river)">Kolyma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anyuy_(Kolyma)" title="Anyuy (Kolyma)">Anyuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayan-Yuryakh" title="Ayan-Yuryakh">Ayan-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhapcha" title="Bakhapcha">Bakhapcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balygychan" title="Balygychan">Balygychan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryozovka_(Kolyma)" title="Beryozovka (Kolyma)">Beryozovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyunda" title="Buyunda">Buyunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debin_(river)" title="Debin (river)">Debin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korkodon" title="Korkodon">Korkodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulu_(river)" title="Kulu (river)">Kulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omolon" title="Omolon">Omolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popovka_(Kolyma)" title="Popovka (Kolyma)">Popovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozhogina" title="Ozhogina">Ozhogina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sededema" title="Sededema">Sededema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymchan_(Kolyma)" title="Seymchan (Kolyma)">Seymchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugoy" title="Sugoy">Sugoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskan" title="Taskan">Taskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenka_(river)" title="Tenka (river)">Tenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasachnaya" title="Yasachnaya">Yasachnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zyryanka_(river)" title="Zyryanka (river)">Zyryanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyuyol-Yuryakh" title="Kyuyol-Yuryakh">Kyuyol-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_(river)" title="Lena (river)">Lena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldan_(river)" title="Aldan (river)">Aldan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batamay_(river)" title="Batamay (river)">Batamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begidyan" title="Begidyan">Begidyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belyanka_(river)" title="Belyanka (river)">Belyanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biryuk_(river)" title="Biryuk (river)">Biryuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Patom" title="Bolshoy Patom">Bolshoy Patom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buotama" title="Buotama">Buotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byosyuke" title="Byosyuke">Byosyuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaya_(river)" title="Chaya (river)">Chaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechuy" title="Chechuy">Chechuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherendey_(river)" title="Cherendey (river)">Cherendey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuya_(Lena)" title="Chuya (Lena)">Chuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derba" title="Derba">Derba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhardzhan_(Lena)" title="Dzhardzhan (Lena)">Dzhardzhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyanyshka" title="Dyanyshka">Dyanyshka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyekit" title="Eyekit">Eyekit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichera" title="Ichera">Ichera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilga_(river)" title="Ilga (river)">Ilga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanchaly" title="Khanchaly">Khanchaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoruongka" title="Khoruongka">Khoruongka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenkeme" title="Kenkeme">Kenkeme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirenga" title="Kirenga">Kirenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuta_(river)" title="Kuta (river)">Kuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyuelenke" title="Kyuelenke">Kyuelenke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyundyudey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyundyudey (page does not exist)">Kyundyudey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_(Lena)" title="Linde (Lena)">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungkha" title="Lungkha">Lungkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyapiske" title="Lyapiske">Lyapiske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyutenge" title="Lyutenge">Lyutenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markha_(Lena)" title="Markha (Lena)">Markha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markhachan" title="Markhachan">Markhachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menda_(river)" title="Menda (river)">Menda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menkere" title="Menkere">Menkere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodo_(river)" title="Molodo (river)">Molodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorchuna" title="Motorchuna">Motorchuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muna_(Lena)" title="Muna (Lena)">Muna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myla_(river)" title="Myla (river)">Myla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namana" title="Namana">Namana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natara" title="Natara">Natara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuora_(Lena)" title="Nuora (Lena)">Nuora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyuya_(river)" title="Nyuya (river)">Nyuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olyokma" title="Olyokma">Olyokma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peleduy_(river)" title="Peleduy (river)">Peleduy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilyuda" title="Pilyuda">Pilyuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinyaya_(Lena)" title="Sinyaya (Lena)">Sinyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitte_(river)" title="Sitte (river)">Sitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobolokh-Mayan" title="Sobolokh-Mayan">Sobolokh-Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suola_(river)" title="Suola (river)">Suola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamma_(river)" title="Tamma (river)">Tamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayura" title="Tayura">Tayura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikyan" title="Tikyan">Tikyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolba" title="Tuolba">Tuolba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutura" title="Tutura">Tutura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tympylykan" title="Tympylykan">Tympylykan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyugyuene" title="Tyugyuene">Tyugyuene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uel-Siktyakh" title="Uel-Siktyakh">Uel-Siktyakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undyulyung" title="Undyulyung">Undyulyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ura_(Lena)" title="Ura (Lena)">Ura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilyuy" title="Vilyuy">Vilyuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitim_(river)" title="Vitim (river)">Vitim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadym_(river)" title="Nadym (river)">Nadym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ob_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob (river)">Ob</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aley_(river)" title="Aley (river)">Aley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnaulka" title="Barnaulka">Barnaulka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biya_(river)" title="Biya (river)">Biya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaya_(Ob)" title="Chaya (Ob)">Chaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulym_(Ob)" title="Chulym (Ob)">Chulym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irtysh" title="Irtysh">Irtysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazym" title="Kazym">Kazym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasmala_(river)" title="Kasmala (river)">Kasmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katun_(river)" title="Katun (river)">Katun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ket_(river)" title="Ket (river)">Ket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kievsky_Yogan" title="Kievsky Yogan">Kievsky Yogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabel_(river)" title="Parabel (river)">Parabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sob_(river)" title="Sob (river)">Sob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synya" title="Synya">Synya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_(river)" title="Tom (river)">Tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromyogan" title="Tromyogan">Tromyogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tym_(Ob)" title="Tym (Ob)">Tym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyugan" title="Vasyugan">Vasyugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakh" title="Vakh">Vakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatinsky_Yogan" title="Vatinsky Yogan">Vatinsky Yogan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenyok_(river)" title="Olenyok (river)">Olenyok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alakit" title="Alakit">Alakit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arga-Sala" title="Arga-Sala">Arga-Sala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyenchime" title="Beyenchime">Beyenchime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birekte" title="Birekte">Birekte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buolkalakh" title="Buolkalakh">Buolkalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bur_(river)" title="Bur (river)">Bur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorbusuonka" title="Khorbusuonka">Khorbusuonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelimyar" title="Kelimyar">Kelimyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuoyka" title="Kuoyka">Kuoyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyuyutingde" title="Kyuyutingde">Kyuyutingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchimden" title="Merchimden">Merchimden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siligir" title="Siligir">Siligir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukukit" title="Ukukit">Ukukit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omoloy" title="Omoloy">Omoloy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arga-Yuryakh" title="Arga-Yuryakh">Arga-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuranakh-Yuryakh" title="Kuranakh-Yuryakh">Kuranakh-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur" title="Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur">Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palyavaam" title="Palyavaam">Palyavaam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegtymel" title="Pegtymel">Pegtymel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pur_(Russia)" title="Pur (Russia)">Pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyasina" title="Pyasina">Pyasina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sellyakh" title="Sellyakh">Sellyakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundrun" title="Sundrun">Sundrun</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maly_Khomus-Yuryakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maly Khomus-Yuryakh (page does not exist)">Maly Khomus-Yuryakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taz_(river)" title="Taz (river)">Taz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khudosey" title="Khudosey">Khudosey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolka_(Taz)" title="Tolka (Taz)">Tolka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uele_(Yakutia)" title="Uele (Yakutia)">Uele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volchya_(river)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volchya (river) (page does not exist)">Volchya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yana_(river)" title="Yana (river)">Yana</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyrabyt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abyrabyt (page does not exist)">Abyrabyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adycha" title="Adycha">Adycha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baky" title="Baky">Baky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bytantay" title="Bytantay">Bytantay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulgalakh" title="Dulgalakh">Dulgalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldzho" title="Oldzho">Oldzho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartang_(river)" title="Sartang (river)">Sartang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tykakh" title="Tykakh">Tykakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenisey" title="Yenisey">Yenisey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abakan_(river)" title="Abakan (river)">Abakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angara" title="Angara">Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhta_(river)" title="Bakhta (river)">Bakhta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazaikha" title="Bazaikha">Bazaikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_Kheta" title="Bolshaya Kheta">Bolshaya Kheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Pit" title="Bolshoy Pit">Bolshoy Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacha_(river)" title="Kacha (river)">Kacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kan_(river)" title="Kan (river)">Kan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kem_(Yenisey)" title="Kem (Yenisey)">Kem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khantayka" title="Khantayka">Khantayka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khemchik" title="Khemchik">Khemchik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kureyka" title="Kureyka">Kureyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mana_(river)" title="Mana (river)">Mana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhnyaya_Tunguska" title="Nizhnyaya Tunguska">Nizhnyaya Tunguska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podkamennaya_Tunguska" title="Podkamennaya Tunguska">Podkamennaya Tunguska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sym_(river)" title="Sym (river)">Sym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanama_(river)" title="Tanama (river)">Tanama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turukhan" title="Turukhan">Turukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeloguy" title="Yeloguy">Yeloguy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Okhotsk" title="Sea of Okhotsk">Sea of Okhotsk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur" title="Amur">Amur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazar_(river)" title="Amazar (river)">Amazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgun" title="Amgun">Amgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyuy_(Amur)" title="Anyuy (Amur)">Anyuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argun_(Amur)" title="Argun (Amur)">Argun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureya_(river)" title="Bureya (river)">Bureya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorin_(river)" title="Gorin (river)">Gorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gur_(river)" title="Gur (river)">Gur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilka_(river)" title="Shilka (river)">Shilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ussuri" title="Ussuri">Ussuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeya_(river)" title="Zeya (river)">Zeya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadyr_(river)" title="Anadyr (river)">Anadyr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belaya_(Chukotka)" title="Belaya (Chukotka)">Belaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayn" title="Mayn">Mayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanyurer" title="Tanyurer">Tanyurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yablon_(river)" title="Yablon (river)">Yablon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeropol" title="Yeropol">Yeropol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arman_(river)" title="Arman (river)">Arman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avacha_(river)" title="Avacha (river)">Avacha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khasyn" title="Khasyn">Khasyn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_(river)" title="Bolshaya (river)">Bolshaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gizhiga_(river)" title="Gizhiga (river)">Gizhiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inya_(Sea_of_Okhotsk)" title="Inya (Sea of Okhotsk)">Inya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_(river)" title="Kamchatka (river)">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatyrka_(river)" title="Khatyrka (river)">Khatyrka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iomrautvaam" title="Iomrautvaam">Iomrautvaam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikhchik_(river)" title="Kikhchik (river)">Kikhchik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukhtuy" title="Kukhtuy">Kukhtuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okhota" title="Okhota">Okhota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ola_(river)" title="Ola (river)">Ola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paren_(river)" title="Paren (river)">Paren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penzhina" title="Penzhina">Penzhina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belaya_(Penzhina)" title="Belaya (Penzhina)">Belaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklan" title="Oklan">Oklan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taui" title="Taui">Taui</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chyolomdzha" title="Chyolomdzha">Chyolomdzha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen_River" title="Tumen River">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uda_(Khabarovsk_Krai)" title="Uda (Khabarovsk Krai)">Uda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_(Uda)" title="Maya (Uda)">Maya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukelayat" title="Ukelayat">Ukelayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulbeya" title="Ulbeya">Ulbeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urak" title="Urak">Urak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velikaya_(Chukotka)" title="Velikaya (Chukotka)">Velikaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yama_(river)" title="Yama (river)">Yama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yana_(Sea_of_Okhotsk)" title="Yana (Sea of Okhotsk)">Yana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Russia portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Russia" title="Category:Russia">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraine&#124;link=Ukraine_Rivers_of_Ukraine_by_tributary_or_drainage_basin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rivers_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Rivers of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rivers_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Rivers of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraine&#124;link=Ukraine_Rivers_of_Ukraine_by_tributary_or_drainage_basin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers of Ukraine">Rivers of Ukraine</a> <span class="nobold">by <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> or <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">drainage basin</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_(Crimea)" title="Alma (Crimea)">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorna_(river)" title="Chorna (river)">Chorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tylihul_(river)" title="Tylihul (river)">Tylihul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uchan-su_(river)" title="Uchan-su (river)">Uchan-su</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velykyi_Kuialnyk" title="Velykyi Kuialnyk">Velykyi Kuialnyk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bug_(river)" title="Bug (river)">Bug</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poltva" title="Poltva">Poltva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solokiia" title="Solokiia">Solokiia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prut" title="Prut">Prut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisza" title="Tisza">Tisza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Rapids" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper Rapids">Rapids</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazavluk" title="Bazavluk">Bazavluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_(river)" title="Desna (river)">Desna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oster_(river)" title="Oster (river)">Oster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seym_(river)" title="Seym (river)">Seym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snov" title="Snov">Snov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudost" title="Sudost">Sudost</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhulets" title="Inhulets">Inhulets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vysun" title="Vysun">Vysun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_(river)" title="Irpin (river)">Irpin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khorol_(river)" title="Khorol (river)">Khorol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oril" title="Oril">Oril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pripyat_(river)" title="Pripyat (river)">Pripyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psel_(river)" title="Psel (river)">Psel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros_(river)" title="Ros (river)">Ros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_(Dnieper)" title="Samara (Dnieper)">Samara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vovcha" title="Vovcha">Vovcha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sula_(Dnieper)" title="Sula (Dnieper)">Sula</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udai_(river)" title="Udai (river)">Udai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umanka_(river)" title="Umanka (river)">Umanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teteriv" title="Teteriv">Teteriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiasmyn" title="Tiasmyn">Tiasmyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorskla" title="Vorskla">Vorskla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">Dniester</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barysh_(Dniester_tributary)" title="Barysh (Dniester tributary)">Barysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystrytsia_Tysmenytska" title="Bystrytsia Tysmenytska">Bystrytsia Tysmenytska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seret_(Drohobych)" title="Seret (Drohobych)">Seret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysmenytsia_(river)" title="Tysmenytsia (river)">Tysmenytsia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhuryn_(river)" title="Dzhuryn (river)">Dzhuryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnyla_Lypa" title="Hnyla Lypa">Hnyla Lypa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnizna" title="Hnizna">Hnizna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hnizdechna" title="Hnizdechna">Hnizdechna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koropets_(river)" title="Koropets (river)">Koropets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murafa" title="Murafa">Murafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichlava" title="Nichlava">Nichlava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichlavka" title="Nichlavka">Nichlavka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samets_(tributary_of_Nichlavka)" title="Samets (tributary of Nichlavka)">Samets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavky_(river)" title="Stavky (river)">Stavky</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seret_(river)" title="Seret (river)">Seret</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bila_(tributary_of_Seret)" title="Bila (tributary of Seret)">Bila</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smotrych_(river)" title="Smotrych (river)">Smotrych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strwi%C4%85%C5%BC" title="Strwiąż">Strwiąż</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stryi_(river)" title="Stryi (river)">Stryi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opir_(river)" title="Opir (river)">Opir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbruch" title="Zbruch">Zbruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolota_Lypa" title="Zolota Lypa">Zolota Lypa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubra" class="mw-redirect" title="Zubra">Zubra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Don_(river)" title="Don (river)">Don</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derkul" title="Derkul">Derkul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polnaya" title="Polnaya">Polnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komyshna" title="Komyshna">Komyshna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siverskyi Donets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aidar_(river)" title="Aidar (river)">Aidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_(river)" title="Kharkiv (river)">Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazennyi_Torets" title="Kazennyi Torets">Kazennyi Torets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasna_(river)" title="Krasna (river)">Krasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundryuchya" title="Kundryuchya">Kundryuchya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopan" title="Lopan">Lopan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhan_(river)" title="Luhan (river)">Luhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udy_(river)" title="Udy (river)">Udy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vovcha_(Donets)" title="Vovcha (Donets)">Vovcha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskil" title="Oskil">Oskil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pripyat_(river)" title="Pripyat (river)">Pripyat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horyn" title="Horyn">Horyn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sluch_(Ukraine)" title="Sluch (Ukraine)">Sluch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokhid" title="Stokhid">Stokhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stsviha" title="Stsviha">Stsviha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styr" title="Styr">Styr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikva" title="Ikva">Ikva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turiya_(river)" title="Turiya (river)">Turiia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubort" title="Ubort">Ubort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzh_(Pripyat)" title="Uzh (Pripyat)">Uzh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_(river)" title="San (river)">San</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lubacz%C3%B3wka" title="Lubaczówka">Lubaczówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiar" title="Wiar">Wiar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalmius" title="Kalmius">Kalmius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mius" title="Mius">Mius</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krynka_(river)" title="Krynka (river)">Krynka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molochna" title="Molochna">Molochna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chychyklia" title="Chychyklia">Chychyklia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhul" title="Inhul">Inhul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syniukha" title="Syniukha">Syniukha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hnylyi_Tikych" title="Hnylyi Tikych">Hnylyi Tikych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velyka_Vys" title="Velyka Vys">Velyka Vys</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syvash" title="Syvash">Syvash</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salhyr" title="Salhyr">Salhyr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zuya_(river)" title="Zuya (river)">Zuya</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191238#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191238#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191238#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244272857">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4449069-0">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\D\O\DonetsRiver">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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