CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Eurostar - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"cdce24a6-dc9e-49a6-96f8-72b4f76e7b6d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Eurostar","wgTitle":"Eurostar","wgCurRevisionId":1258736570,"wgRevisionId":1258736570,"wgArticleId":10093,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Graph extension","Pages with disabled graphs","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from May 2017","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with dead external links from August 2018","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata", "Use dmy dates from September 2024","Use British English from October 2020","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2023","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles containing French-language text","Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text","Articles containing Dutch-language text","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2024","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009","Commons category link from Wikidata","Eurostar","Channel Tunnel","High-speed rail in Belgium","High-speed rail in France","High-speed rail in the Netherlands", "High-speed rail in the United Kingdom","Named passenger trains of British Rail","Railteam","Railway services introduced in 1994","SNCF","Transport in Ashford, Kent"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Eurostar","wgRelevantArticleId":10093,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q156013","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG/1200px-Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="784"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG/800px-Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="523"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG/640px-Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="418"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Eurostar - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Eurostar rootpage-Eurostar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eurostar" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eurostar" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eurostar" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eurostar" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conception_and_planning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conception_and_planning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Conception and planning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conception_and_planning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch_of_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_of_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Launch of service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch_of_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records_achieved" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records_achieved"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Records achieved </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Records_achieved-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_Eurostar_and_Nightstar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_Eurostar_and_Nightstar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Regional Eurostar and Nightstar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_Eurostar_and_Nightstar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger_with_Thalys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger_with_Thalys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Merger with Thalys </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger_with_Thalys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Corporate structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_of_COVID-19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_of_COVID-19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Impact of COVID-19 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_of_COVID-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mainline_routes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mainline_routes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Mainline routes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mainline_routes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Mainline routes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Mainline_routes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-LGV_Nord_(France)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGV_Nord_(France)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 LGV Nord (France) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGV_Nord_(France)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Channel_Tunnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Channel_Tunnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Channel Tunnel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Channel_Tunnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HSL_1_(Belgium)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HSL_1_(Belgium)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 HSL 1 (Belgium) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HSL_1_(Belgium)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HSL_2_(Belgium)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HSL_2_(Belgium)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 HSL 2 (Belgium) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HSL_2_(Belgium)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HSL_3_(Belgium)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HSL_3_(Belgium)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 HSL 3 (Belgium) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HSL_3_(Belgium)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cologne–Aachen_high-speed_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cologne–Aachen_high-speed_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Cologne–Aachen high-speed line </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cologne–Aachen_high-speed_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_Speed_1_(United_Kingdom)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Speed_1_(United_Kingdom)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 High Speed 1 (United Kingdom) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Speed_1_(United_Kingdom)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HSL-Zuid_(Netherlands)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HSL-Zuid_(Netherlands)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 HSL-Zuid (Netherlands) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HSL-Zuid_(Netherlands)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Services </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Services subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Frequency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frequency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Frequency </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frequency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Fares </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_connections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_connections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Service connections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_connections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Integration_with_other_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Integration_with_other_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Integration with other operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Integration_with_other_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Through-tickets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Through-tickets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.1 Through-tickets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Through-tickets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railteam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railteam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.2 Railteam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railteam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air-rail_alliances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air-rail_alliances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.3 Air-rail alliances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-rail_alliances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controls_and_security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controls_and_security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Controls and security </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controls_and_security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Operational performance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operational_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Awards and accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Environmental initiatives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_journeys_on_London_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_journeys_on_London_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Domestic journeys on London services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_journeys_on_London_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Fleet </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Fleet subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fleet_details" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleet_details"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Fleet details </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fleet_details-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Current fleet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eurostar_e300" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurostar_e300"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Eurostar e300 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurostar_e300-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fleet_updates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleet_updates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1.1 Fleet updates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fleet_updates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eurostar_e320" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurostar_e320"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 Eurostar e320 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurostar_e320-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Future fleet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Past fleet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Accidents and incidents </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Accidents and incidents subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 2000 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 2009 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Future developments </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Future_developments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Future developments subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Future_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eurostar_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurostar_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Eurostar expansion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurostar_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_difficulties_with_UK-Schengen_trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_difficulties_with_UK-Schengen_trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Operational difficulties with UK-Schengen trains </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operational_difficulties_with_UK-Schengen_trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Competition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Long_term_possibilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Long_term_possibilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Long term possibilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Long_term_possibilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stratford_International_station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stratford_International_station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4.1 Stratford International station </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stratford_International_station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_Eurostar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_Eurostar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4.2 Regional Eurostar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_Eurostar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGV_Picardie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGV_Picardie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4.3 LGV Picardie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGV_Picardie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Eurostar</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" > 49 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="يوروستار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوروستار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ইউরোস্টার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোস্টার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar_(%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Eurostar (σιδηροδρομική υπηρεσία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Eurostar (σιδηροδρομική υπηρεσία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="یورواستار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یورواستار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80" title="유로스타 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유로스타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="यूरोस्टार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोस्टार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereta_cepat_Eurostar" title="Kereta cepat Eurostar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kereta cepat Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar_(Eurotunnel)" title="Eurostar (Eurotunnel) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eurostar (Eurotunnel)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="יורוסטאר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יורוסטאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ევროსტარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროსტარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar_(vas%C3%BAtt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g)" title="Eurostar (vasúttársaság) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eurostar (vasúttársaság)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="युरोस्टार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युरोस्टार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ユーロスター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーロスター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar_(tren)" title="Eurostar (tren) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eurostar (tren)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Евростар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Евростар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar_(snabbt%C3%A5g)" title="Eurostar (snabbtåg) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eurostar (snabbtåg)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ยูโรสตาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูโรสตาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar_(h%C4%B1zl%C4%B1_tren)" title="Eurostar (hızlı tren) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eurostar (hızlı tren)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Eurostar" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%9F" title="欧洲之星 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲之星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="אייראסטאר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייראסטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%9F" title="歐洲之星 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐洲之星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156013#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Eurostar" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eurostar">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eurostar">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Eurostar" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Eurostar" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&oldid=1258736570" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Eurostar&id=1258736570&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEurostar">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEurostar">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eurostar&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eurostar" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156013" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">High-speed train service in Western Europe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the international high-speed passenger railway service connecting Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Eurostar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Eurostar (disambiguation)">Eurostar (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Parts of this article (those related to the recent merger with Thalys) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Eurostar</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_logo_(2023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Eurostar_logo_%282023%29.svg/200px-Eurostar_logo_%282023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Eurostar_logo_%282023%29.svg/300px-Eurostar_logo_%282023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Eurostar_logo_%282023%29.svg/400px-Eurostar_logo_%282023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="325" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_(f%C3%A9vrier_2023).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG/400px-Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="400" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG/600px-Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG/800px-Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3220" data-file-height="2104" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Left: Eurostar <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">PBA</a> TGV used for services within continental Europe. Right: Eurostar <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">e320</a> used for cross-channel services.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main stations(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="Amsterdam Centraal station">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels-South_railway_station" title="Brussels-South railway station">Brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln_Hauptbahnhof" title="Köln Hauptbahnhof">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille-Europe_station" title="Lille-Europe station">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Centraal_station" title="Rotterdam Centraal station">Rotterdam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fleet size</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>9 <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">Alstom PBA</a></li> <li>17 <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Thalys_PBKA" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV Thalys PBKA">Alstom PBKA</a></li> <li>11 <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">Alstom e300</a></li> <li>17 <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">Siemens e320</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stations called at</th><td class="infobox-data">28[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent company</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> (55.8%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_placement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec">CDPQ</a> (19.3%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/NMBS/SNCB" class="mw-redirect" title="NMBS/SNCB">NMBS/SNCB</a> (18.5%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Hermes" title="Federated Hermes">Federated Hermes</a> (6.4%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Reporting_mark" title="Reporting mark">Reporting mark</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ES</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Other</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurostar.com">www.eurostar.com</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156013#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0"><table style="border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed autocollapse"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #efefef;" class="infobox-header"><th style="text-align:center"><div style="margin:0 4em">System map</div></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; padding-top: 3px"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249493202">.mw-parser-output .RMbox{box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.mw-parser-output .RMinline{float:none;width:100%;margin:0;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.routemap{padding:0;border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.2;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMcollapse{margin:0;border-collapse:collapse;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMreplace{margin:0;border-collapse:collapse;vertical-align:middle;position:absolute;bottom:0}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMsi{display:inline;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMir{padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl1{padding:0 3px!important;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr1{padding:0 3px!important;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl{padding:0!important;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr{padding:0!important;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl4{padding:0 3px 0 0!important;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr4{padding:0 0 0 3px!important;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap>tbody>tr{line-height:1}.mw-parser-output table.routemap>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.RMcollapse>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.RMreplace>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;width:auto;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .RMir>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:0;height:20px;min-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir img{height:initial!important;max-width:initial!important}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov{position:relative}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov .RMic,.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov .RMtx{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx{line-height:20px;height:20px;min-height:20px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMsp{height:20px;min-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx>abbr,.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx>div{line-height:.975;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMts{font-size:90%;transform:scaleX(.89)}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMf_{height:5px;min-height:5px;width:20px;min-width:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMfm{height:100%;min-height:100%;width:4px;min-width:4px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMo{width:2.5px;min-width:2.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMc{width:5px;min-width:5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMoc{width:7.5px;min-width:7.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMd{width:10px;min-width:10px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMod{width:12.5px;min-width:12.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMcd{width:15px;min-width:15px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMocd{width:17.5px;min-width:17.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_{width:20px;min-width:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_o{width:22.5px;min-width:22.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_c{width:25px;min-width:25px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_oc{width:27.5px;min-width:27.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_d{width:30px;min-width:30px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_od{width:32.5px;min-width:32.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_cd{width:35px;min-width:35px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_ocd{width:37.5px;min-width:37.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMb{width:40px;min-width:40px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMcb{width:45px;min-width:45px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMdb{width:50px;min-width:50px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMcdb{width:55px;min-width:55px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_b{width:60px;min-width:60px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_cb{width:65px;min-width:65px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_db{width:70px;min-width:70px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_cdb{width:75px;min-width:75px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMs{width:80px;min-width:80px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMds{width:90px;min-width:90px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_s{width:100px;min-width:100px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_ds{width:110px;min-width:110px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbs{width:120px;min-width:120px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMdbs{width:130px;min-width:130px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bs{width:140px;min-width:140px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_dbs{width:150px;min-width:150px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMw{width:160px;min-width:160px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_w{width:180px;min-width:180px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbw{width:200px;min-width:200px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bw{width:220px;min-width:220px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMsw{width:240px;min-width:240px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_sw{width:260px;min-width:260px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbsw{width:280px;min-width:280px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bsw{width:300px;min-width:300px}.mw-parser-output .RMsplit{font-weight:inherit;color:black;background:transparent;margin-top:-3px;margin-bottom:-3px;width:initial!important;box-sizing:initial;display:inline-table;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl>.RMsplit,.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr>.RMsplit{font-size:90%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox{background:inherit!important;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox img{filter:contrast(0.4)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets a abbr{color:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox th{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-bottom:solid 1px #be2d2c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox small{color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMsplit{color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox img{filter:contrast(0.4)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets a abbr{color:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox{background:inherit!important;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox th{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-bottom:solid 1px #be2d2c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox small{color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMsplit{color:white}}</style> <table class="RMinline" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1em;margin-left:1em;empty-cells:show;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:100%;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:normal;padding:4px 5px"><div class="selfreference noprint" style="text-align:right;font-size:97%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_line_legend" title="Template:Railway line legend">Legend</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px"> <table class="nogrid routemap" style="font-size:107.95454545455%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BSicon_KBHFa.svg/20px-BSicon_KBHFa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BSicon_KBHFa.svg/30px-BSicon_KBHFa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BSicon_KBHFa.svg/40px-BSicon_KBHFa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/Dortmund_Hauptbahnhof" title="Dortmund Hauptbahnhof">Dortmund</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rhine-Ruhr_S-Bahn" title="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn"><img alt="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/10px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/15px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/20px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dortmund_Stadtbahn" title="Dortmund Stadtbahn"><img alt="Dortmund Stadtbahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/10px-Stadtbahn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/15px-Stadtbahn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/20px-Stadtbahn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/Essen_Hauptbahnhof" title="Essen Hauptbahnhof">Essen</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rhine-Ruhr_S-Bahn" title="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn"><img alt="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/10px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/15px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/20px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Essen_Stadtbahn" title="Essen Stadtbahn"><img alt="Essen Stadtbahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/10px-Stadtbahn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/15px-Stadtbahn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/20px-Stadtbahn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/Duisburg_Hauptbahnhof" title="Duisburg Hauptbahnhof">Duisburg</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96BB" title="ÖBB"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/20px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/30px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/40px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="220" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rhine-Ruhr_S-Bahn" title="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn"><img alt="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/10px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/15px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/20px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Duisburg_Stadtbahn" title="Duisburg Stadtbahn"><img alt="Duisburg Stadtbahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/10px-Stadtbahn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/15px-Stadtbahn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/20px-Stadtbahn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Airport_station" title="Düsseldorf Airport station">Düsseldorf Airport</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Airport" title="Düsseldorf Airport"><img alt="Düsseldorf Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/13px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/20px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/26px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rhine-Ruhr_S-Bahn" title="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn"><img alt="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/10px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/15px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/20px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen"><img alt="w:Nederlandse Spoorwegen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/20px-Logo_NS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/30px-Logo_NS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/40px-Logo_NS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="210" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_Sleeper" title="European Sleeper"><img alt="European Sleeper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/20px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/30px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/40px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="82" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96BB" title="ÖBB"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/20px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/30px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/40px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="220" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Company_of_Belgium" title="National Railway Company of Belgium"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/15px-SNCB_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/23px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/30px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="334" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Metro" title="Amsterdam Metro"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Amsterdam_metro_logo.svg/16px-Amsterdam_metro_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Amsterdam_metro_logo.svg/24px-Amsterdam_metro_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Amsterdam_metro_logo.svg/32px-Amsterdam_metro_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/Template:Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="enlarge…"><img alt="enlarge…" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/10px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/15px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/20px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="Amsterdam Centraal station">Amsterdam Centraal</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/20px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/30px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/40px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BSicon_KBHFa.svg/20px-BSicon_KBHFa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BSicon_KBHFa.svg/30px-BSicon_KBHFa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BSicon_KBHFa.svg/40px-BSicon_KBHFa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Hauptbahnhof" title="Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof">Düsseldorf</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96BB" title="ÖBB"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/20px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/30px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/40px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="220" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rhine-Ruhr_S-Bahn" title="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn"><img alt="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/10px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/15px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/20px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Stadtbahn" title="Düsseldorf Stadtbahn"><img alt="Düsseldorf Stadtbahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/10px-Stadtbahn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/15px-Stadtbahn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/20px-Stadtbahn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen"><img alt="w:Nederlandse Spoorwegen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/20px-Logo_NS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/30px-Logo_NS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/40px-Logo_NS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="210" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_Sleeper" title="European Sleeper"><img alt="European Sleeper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/20px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/30px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/40px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="82" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Company_of_Belgium" title="National Railway Company of Belgium"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/15px-SNCB_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/23px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/30px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="334" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol"><img alt="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/13px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/20px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/26px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Schiphol_Airport_station" title="enlarge…"><img alt="enlarge…" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/10px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/15px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/20px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Schiphol_Airport_station" title="Schiphol Airport station">Schiphol Airport</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln_Hauptbahnhof" title="Köln Hauptbahnhof">Cologne</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96BB" title="ÖBB"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/20px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/30px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/40px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="220" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rhine-Ruhr_S-Bahn" title="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn"><img alt="Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/10px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/15px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/20px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Stadtbahn" title="Cologne Stadtbahn"><img alt="Cologne Stadtbahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/10px-Stadtbahn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/15px-Stadtbahn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stadtbahn.svg/20px-Stadtbahn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen"><img alt="w:Nederlandse Spoorwegen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/20px-Logo_NS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/30px-Logo_NS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/40px-Logo_NS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="210" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_Sleeper" title="European Sleeper"><img alt="European Sleeper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/20px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/30px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/40px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="82" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Company_of_Belgium" title="National Railway Company of Belgium"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/15px-SNCB_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/23px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/30px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="334" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Metro" title="Rotterdam Metro"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/RET_metro_logo.svg/16px-RET_metro_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/RET_metro_logo.svg/24px-RET_metro_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/RET_metro_logo.svg/32px-RET_metro_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="375" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/Template:Rotterdam_Centraal_station" title="enlarge…"><img alt="enlarge…" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/10px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/15px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/20px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Centraal_station" title="Rotterdam Centraal station">Rotterdam Centraal</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/20px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/30px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/40px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/Aachen_Hauptbahnhof" title="Aachen Hauptbahnhof">Aachen</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96BB" title="ÖBB"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/20px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/30px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/40px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="220" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Company_of_Belgium" title="National Railway Company of Belgium"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/15px-SNCB_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/23px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/30px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="334" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;border-bottom:1px solid gray;font-size:inherit">Netherlands</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">Belgium</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg/20px-BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg/30px-BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg/40px-BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg/20px-BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg/30px-BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg/40px-BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;border-bottom:1px solid gray;font-size:inherit">Germany</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">Belgium</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen"><img alt="w:Nederlandse Spoorwegen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/20px-Logo_NS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/30px-Logo_NS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/40px-Logo_NS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="210" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_Sleeper" title="European Sleeper"><img alt="European Sleeper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/20px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/30px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/40px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="82" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Company_of_Belgium" title="National Railway Company of Belgium"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/15px-SNCB_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/23px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/30px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="334" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Centraal_railway_station" title="Antwerpen-Centraal railway station">Antwerpen-Centraal</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge-Guillemins_railway_station" title="Liège-Guillemins railway station">Liège</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96BB" title="ÖBB"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/20px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/30px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/40px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="220" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Company_of_Belgium" title="National Railway Company of Belgium"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/15px-SNCB_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/23px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/30px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="334" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BSicon_STRl.svg/20px-BSicon_STRl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BSicon_STRl.svg/30px-BSicon_STRl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BSicon_STRl.svg/40px-BSicon_STRl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/20px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/30px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/40px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/BSicon_ABZg%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_ABZg%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/BSicon_ABZg%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_ABZg%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/BSicon_ABZg%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_ABZg%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground"><img alt="London Overground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BSicon_KBHFa.svg/20px-BSicon_KBHFa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BSicon_KBHFa.svg/30px-BSicon_KBHFa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BSicon_KBHFa.svg/40px-BSicon_KBHFa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/20px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/30px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/40px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_PORTALf.svg/20px-BSicon_PORTALf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_PORTALf.svg/30px-BSicon_PORTALf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_PORTALf.svg/40px-BSicon_PORTALf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/BSicon_WDOCKSc2.svg/20px-BSicon_WDOCKSc2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/BSicon_WDOCKSc2.svg/30px-BSicon_WDOCKSc2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/BSicon_WDOCKSc2.svg/40px-BSicon_WDOCKSc2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BSicon_MFADEg.svg/20px-BSicon_MFADEg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BSicon_MFADEg.svg/30px-BSicon_MFADEg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BSicon_MFADEg.svg/40px-BSicon_MFADEg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_WFILL.svg/20px-BSicon_WFILL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_WFILL.svg/30px-BSicon_WFILL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_WFILL.svg/40px-BSicon_WFILL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/20px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/30px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/40px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/Brussels-South_railway_station" title="Brussels-South railway station">Brussels</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen"><img alt="w:Nederlandse Spoorwegen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/20px-Logo_NS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/30px-Logo_NS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_NS.svg/40px-Logo_NS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="210" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_Sleeper" title="European Sleeper"><img alt="European Sleeper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/20px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/30px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg/40px-European_Sleeper_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="82" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96BB" title="ÖBB"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/20px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/30px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Logo_%C3%96BB.svg/40px-Logo_%C3%96BB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="220" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Company_of_Belgium" title="National Railway Company of Belgium"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/15px-SNCB_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/23px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNCB_logo.svg/30px-SNCB_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="334" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Metro" title="Brussels Metro"><img alt="Brussels Metro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Brussels_Metro-simplified.svg/13px-Brussels_Metro-simplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Brussels_Metro-simplified.svg/20px-Brussels_Metro-simplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Brussels_Metro-simplified.svg/26px-Brussels_Metro-simplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="591" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/Template:Channel_Tunnel_RDT" title="enlarge…"><img alt="enlarge…" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/10px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/15px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/20px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;border-bottom:1px solid gray;font-size:inherit">UK</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">France</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/BSicon_MFADEgq.svg/20px-BSicon_MFADEgq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/BSicon_MFADEgq.svg/30px-BSicon_MFADEgq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/BSicon_MFADEgq.svg/40px-BSicon_MFADEgq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/BSicon_tSTR%2BGRZq.svg/20px-BSicon_tSTR%2BGRZq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/BSicon_tSTR%2BGRZq.svg/30px-BSicon_tSTR%2BGRZq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/BSicon_tSTR%2BGRZq.svg/40px-BSicon_tSTR%2BGRZq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_WFILL.svg/20px-BSicon_WFILL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_WFILL.svg/30px-BSicon_WFILL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_WFILL.svg/40px-BSicon_WFILL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BSicon_WDOCKSrf.svg/20px-BSicon_WDOCKSrf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BSicon_WDOCKSrf.svg/30px-BSicon_WDOCKSrf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BSicon_WDOCKSrf.svg/40px-BSicon_WDOCKSrf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg/20px-BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg/30px-BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg/40px-BSicon_STR%2BGRZq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;border-bottom:1px solid gray;font-size:inherit">Belgium</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">France</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_Hauts-de-France" title="TER Hauts-de-France"><img alt="TER Hauts-de-France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/Lille-Europe_station" title="Lille-Europe station">Lille</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BSicon_3STR2.svg/20px-BSicon_3STR2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BSicon_3STR2.svg/30px-BSicon_3STR2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BSicon_3STR2.svg/40px-BSicon_3STR2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BSicon_ulkHST2.svg/20px-BSicon_ulkHST2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BSicon_ulkHST2.svg/30px-BSicon_ulkHST2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BSicon_ulkHST2.svg/40px-BSicon_ulkHST2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_PORTALg.svg/20px-BSicon_PORTALg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_PORTALg.svg/30px-BSicon_PORTALg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_PORTALg.svg/40px-BSicon_PORTALg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_BHF2.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_BHF2.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_BHF2.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BSicon_STRc23.svg/20px-BSicon_STRc23.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BSicon_STRc23.svg/30px-BSicon_STRc23.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BSicon_STRc23.svg/40px-BSicon_STRc23.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BSicon_-3STRq.svg/20px-BSicon_-3STRq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BSicon_-3STRq.svg/30px-BSicon_-3STRq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BSicon_-3STRq.svg/40px-BSicon_-3STRq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BSicon_STR3.svg/20px-BSicon_STR3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BSicon_STR3.svg/30px-BSicon_STR3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BSicon_STR3.svg/40px-BSicon_STR3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_3STR3.svg/20px-BSicon_3STR3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_3STR3.svg/30px-BSicon_3STR3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_3STR3.svg/40px-BSicon_3STR3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/BSicon_STRc1.svg/20px-BSicon_STRc1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/BSicon_STRc1.svg/30px-BSicon_STRc1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/BSicon_STRc1.svg/40px-BSicon_STRc1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BSicon_ABZ%2B14.svg/20px-BSicon_ABZ%2B14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BSicon_ABZ%2B14.svg/30px-BSicon_ABZ%2B14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BSicon_ABZ%2B14.svg/40px-BSicon_ABZ%2B14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BSicon_STRc4.svg/20px-BSicon_STRc4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BSicon_STRc4.svg/30px-BSicon_STRc4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BSicon_STRc4.svg/40px-BSicon_STRc4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_Hauts-de-France" title="TER Hauts-de-France"><img alt="TER Hauts-de-France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Transilien" title="Transilien"><img alt="Transilien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional"><img alt="RER" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro"><img alt="Paris Métro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Paris</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/20px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/30px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/40px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BSicon_KBHFaq.svg/20px-BSicon_KBHFaq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BSicon_KBHFaq.svg/30px-BSicon_KBHFaq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BSicon_KBHFaq.svg/40px-BSicon_KBHFaq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/BSicon_ABZgr.svg/20px-BSicon_ABZgr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/BSicon_ABZgr.svg/30px-BSicon_ABZgr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/BSicon_ABZgr.svg/40px-BSicon_ABZgr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo"><img alt="Ouigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/18px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/27px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/36px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="231" /></a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional"><img alt="RER" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport"><img alt="Charles de Gaulle Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/13px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/20px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/26px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Charles_De_Gaulle_V%C3%A9hicule_Automatique_L%C3%A9ger_lines_diagram" title="enlarge…"><img alt="enlarge…" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/10px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/15px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/20px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_Charles_de_Gaulle_2_TGV_station" title="Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV station">Charles de Gaulle</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_Charles_de_Gaulle_2_TGV_station" title="Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV station">Airport</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo"><img alt="Ouigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/18px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/27px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/36px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="231" /></a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional"><img alt="RER" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/Template:Marne-la-Vall%C3%A9e%E2%80%93Chessy_station" title="enlarge…"><img alt="enlarge…" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/10px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/15px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/20px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Marne-la-Vall%C3%A9e%E2%80%93Chessy_station" title="Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station">Marne-la-Vallée–</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Marne-la-Vall%C3%A9e%E2%80%93Chessy_station" title="Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station">Chessy</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">summer seasonal service</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BSicon_POINTERf.svg/20px-BSicon_POINTERf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BSicon_POINTERf.svg/30px-BSicon_POINTERf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BSicon_POINTERf.svg/40px-BSicon_POINTERf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/BSicon_STRc2.svg/20px-BSicon_STRc2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/BSicon_STRc2.svg/30px-BSicon_STRc2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/BSicon_STRc2.svg/40px-BSicon_STRc2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/BSicon_ABZ23.svg/20px-BSicon_ABZ23.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/BSicon_ABZ23.svg/30px-BSicon_ABZ23.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/BSicon_ABZ23.svg/40px-BSicon_ABZ23.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BSicon_POINTERf.svg/20px-BSicon_POINTERf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BSicon_POINTERf.svg/30px-BSicon_POINTERf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BSicon_POINTERf.svg/40px-BSicon_POINTERf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/BSicon_STRc3.svg/20px-BSicon_STRc3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/BSicon_STRc3.svg/30px-BSicon_STRc3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/BSicon_STRc3.svg/40px-BSicon_STRc3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">winter seasonal service</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">(discontinued)</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo"><img alt="Ouigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/18px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/27px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/36px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="231" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Operadora" title="Renfe Operadora"><img alt="Renfe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/20px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/30px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/40px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="153" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><img alt="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/Valence_TGV_station" title="Valence TGV station">Valence TGV</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BSicon_BHF%2B1.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF%2B1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BSicon_BHF%2B1.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF%2B1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BSicon_BHF%2B1.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF%2B1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/BSicon_STRc14.svg/20px-BSicon_STRc14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/BSicon_STRc14.svg/30px-BSicon_STRc14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/BSicon_STRc14.svg/40px-BSicon_STRc14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/BSicon_BHF%2B4.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF%2B4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/BSicon_BHF%2B4.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF%2B4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/BSicon_BHF%2B4.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF%2B4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry-Challes-les-Eaux_station" title="Chambéry-Challes-les-Eaux station">Chambéry</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Trenitalia" title="Trenitalia"><img alt="Trenitalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Trenitalia_logo_RDT.svg/18px-Trenitalia_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Trenitalia_logo_RDT.svg/27px-Trenitalia_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Trenitalia_logo_RDT.svg/36px-Trenitalia_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="165" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><img alt="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo"><img alt="Ouigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/18px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/27px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/36px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="231" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TGV_Lyria" title="TGV Lyria"><img alt="TGV Lyria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="114" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Operadora" title="Renfe Operadora"><img alt="Renfe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/20px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/30px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/40px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="153" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_PACA" title="TER PACA"><img alt="TER PACA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/Avignon_TGV_station" title="Avignon TGV station">Avignon TGV</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/Albertville_station" title="Albertville station">Albertville</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo"><img alt="Ouigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/18px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/27px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/36px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="231" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpesr" title="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpesr"><img alt="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpesr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo"><img alt="Ouigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/18px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/27px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/36px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="231" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TGV_Lyria" title="TGV Lyria"><img alt="TGV Lyria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="114" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Operadora" title="Renfe Operadora"><img alt="Renfe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/20px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/30px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/40px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="153" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence_TGV_station" title="Aix-en-Provence TGV station">Aix-en-Provence TGV</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%BBtiers-Salins-Brides-les-Bains_station" title="Moûtiers-Salins-Brides-les-Bains station">Moûtiers-Salins-Brides-les-Bains</a> <div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo"><img alt="Ouigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/18px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/27px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/36px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="231" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><img alt="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo"><img alt="Ouigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/18px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/27px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/36px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="231" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TGV_Lyria" title="TGV Lyria"><img alt="TGV Lyria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_Lyria_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="114" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Operadora" title="Renfe Operadora"><img alt="Renfe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/20px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/30px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg/40px-Logotipo_de_Renfe_Operadora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="153" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/12px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/18px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/24px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Intercit%C3%A9s" title="Intercités"><img alt="Intercités" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/18px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/27px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/36px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="111" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_PACA" title="TER PACA"><img alt="TER PACA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_Occitanie" title="TER Occitanie"><img alt="TER Occitanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a><a href="/wiki/Marseille-Saint-Charles_station" title="Marseille-Saint-Charles station">Marseille-Saint-Charles</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSicon_KBHFe.svg/20px-BSicon_KBHFe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSicon_KBHFe.svg/30px-BSicon_KBHFe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSicon_KBHFe.svg/40px-BSicon_KBHFe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/Aime-La_Plagne_station" title="Aime-La Plagne station">Aime-La Plagne</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo"><img alt="Ouigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/18px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/27px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/36px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="231" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><img alt="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/Landry_station" title="Landry station">Landry</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><img alt="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSicon_KBHFe.svg/20px-BSicon_KBHFe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSicon_KBHFe.svg/30px-BSicon_KBHFe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSicon_KBHFe.svg/40px-BSicon_KBHFe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr"><a href="/wiki/Bourg-Saint-Maurice_station" title="Bourg-Saint-Maurice station">Bourg-Saint-Maurice</a> </td> <td class="RMr4"><div class="RMsi"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo"><img alt="Ouigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/18px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/27px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/36px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="231" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TER_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><img alt="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/20px-Logo_TER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/30px-Logo_TER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Logo_TER.svg/40px-Logo_TER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background:;text-align:;"> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 3px 0 0;"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding:0 0 0 3px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 5px solid var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);padding:0px"> <table class="nogrid routemap" style="font-size:107.95454545455%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">Direct <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">cross-Channel</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">service available</td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/20px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/30px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BSicon_ulHST.svg/40px-BSicon_ulHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSicon_BHFq.svg/20px-BSicon_BHFq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSicon_BHFq.svg/30px-BSicon_BHFq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSicon_BHFq.svg/40px-BSicon_BHFq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></div><div class="RM_"></div><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSicon_BHFq.svg/20px-BSicon_BHFq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSicon_BHFq.svg/30px-BSicon_BHFq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSicon_BHFq.svg/40px-BSicon_BHFq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">Direct <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">cross-Channel</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">service not available</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 3px 0 0;"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding:0 0 0 3px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:normal;padding:6px 5px 3px;text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist">This diagram: <ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eurostar" title="Template:Eurostar">view</a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eurostar" title="Template talk:Eurostar">talk</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eurostar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eurostar">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> Eurostar is an international <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed rail</a> service in Western Europe, connecting Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The service is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Eurostar_Group" title="Eurostar Group">Eurostar Group</a> which was formed from the merger of Eurostar, which operated trains through the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a> to the United Kingdom, and <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a> which operated in Western Europe. The operator is exploring future network expansions and aims to double passenger numbers by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-SNCF_Thalys_Rebrand-1">[1]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This section is about the history of the Eurostar brand. For the history of the former Thalys brand, see <a href="/wiki/Thalys#History" title="Thalys">Thalys § History</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conception_and_planning">Conception and planning</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conception and planning">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Getlink" title="Getlink">Getlink</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TransManche_Link" title="TransManche Link">TransManche Link</a></div>The history of the Eurostar brand can be traced to the choice in 1986 of a rail tunnel to provide a cross-channel link between Britain and France.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> A previous attempt to construct a tunnel between the two nations had begun in 1974, but was quickly aborted. Construction began afresh in 1988. <a href="/wiki/Getlink" title="Getlink">Eurotunnel</a> was created to manage and own the tunnel, which was finished in 1993, the official opening taking place on 6 May 1994.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_openingceremony-3">[3]</a> In addition to the tunnel's <a href="/wiki/Eurotunnel_Shuttle" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurotunnel Shuttle">shuttle trains</a> carrying cars and lorries between <a href="/wiki/Folkestone" title="Folkestone">Folkestone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, the tunnel opened up the possibility of through passenger and freight train services between places further afield.<a href="#cite_note-EuroTun_His-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a> and France's <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> contracted with Eurotunnel to use half the tunnel's capacity for this purpose. In 1987, Britain, France and Belgium set up an International Project Group to specify a train to provide an international high-speed passenger service through the tunnel. France had been operating high-speed TGV services since 1981, and had begun construction of a new high-speed line between Paris and the Channel Tunnel, LGV Nord; French TGV technology was chosen as the basis for the new trains. An order for 30 trainsets, to be manufactured in France but with some British and Belgian components, was placed in December 1989.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On 20 June 1993, the first Eurostar test train travelled through the tunnel to the UK.<a href="#cite_note-Eurost_His-5">[5]</a> Various technical difficulties in running the new trains on British tracks were quickly overcome.<a href="#cite_note-Eurobreakdown-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch_of_service">Launch of service</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Launch of service">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Eurostar.svg/110px-Eurostar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Eurostar.svg/165px-Eurostar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Eurostar.svg/220px-Eurostar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>The original Eurostar logo used from 1994 until 2011</figcaption></figure> On 14 November 1994, Eurostar services began running from <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_International_railway_station" title="Waterloo International railway station">Waterloo International</a> station in London, to <a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Paris Nord</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Brussels-South_railway_station" title="Brussels-South railway station">Brussels-South railway station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EuroTun_His-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-waterloovid-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Watlooguardi-8">[8]</a> The train service started with a limited Discovery service; the full daily service started from 28 May 1995.<a href="#cite_note-Rail_Chronology:_Eurostar_services-9">[9]</a> In 1995, Eurostar was achieving an average end-to-end speed of 171.5 km/h (106.6 mph) from London to Paris.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> On 8 January 1996, Eurostar launched services from a second railway station in the UK when <a href="/wiki/Ashford_International_railway_station" title="Ashford International railway station">Ashford International</a> was opened.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Also in 1996, Eurostar commenced its year-round service to Disneyland with the first train running on 29 June. The following year saw the introduction of services to the French Alps during the winter.<a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a> On 20 July 2002 a summer seasonal service to <a href="/wiki/Avignon-Centre_station" title="Avignon-Centre station">Avignon-Centre</a> was launched. The service ran until 2014 after which it was replaced on 1 May 2015 by an expanded service calling at <a href="/wiki/Avignon_TGV_station" title="Avignon TGV station">Avignon TGV</a> and also serving <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a> On 23 September 2003, passenger services began running on the first completed section of <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_1" title="High Speed 1">High Speed 1</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Eurost_His-5">[5]</a> Following a high-profile glamorous opening ceremony<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> and a large advertising campaign,<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> on 14 November 2007, Eurostar services in London transferred from Waterloo to the extended and extensively refurbished <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London St Pancras International</a>.<a href="#cite_note-transpancras-15">[15]</a> Direct services from London to Amsterdam (returning to Brussels only) were launched on 4 April 2018. This service was made a return service on 26 October 2020.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Records_achieved">Records achieved</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Records achieved">edit</a>]</div> The Channel Tunnel used by Eurostar services holds the record for having the longest underwater section of any tunnel in the world,<a href="#cite_note-Daily_Post_2006-17">[17]</a> and it is the third-longest railway tunnel (behind the <a href="/wiki/Seikan_Tunnel" title="Seikan Tunnel">Seikan Tunnel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Base_Tunnel" title="Gotthard Base Tunnel">Gotthard Base Tunnel</a>) in the world.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> On 30 July 2003, a Eurostar train set a new British <a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle_speed_records" title="List of vehicle speed records">speed record</a> of 334.7 km/h (208.0 mph) on the first section of the "High Speed 1" railway between the Channel Tunnel,<a href="#cite_note-Eurost_His-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-waterloovid-7">[7]</a> and Fawkham Junction in north Kent, two months before official public services began running. On 16 May 2006, Eurostar set a new record for the longest non-stop high-speed journey, a distance of 1,421 km (883 miles) from London to <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a> taking 7 hours 25 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> On 4 September 2007, a record-breaking train left Paris Nord at 10:44 (09:44 <a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>) and reached London St Pancras International in 2 hours 3 minutes 39 seconds,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> carrying journalists and railway workers. This record trip was also the first passenger-carrying arrival at the new London St Pancras International station.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> On 20 September 2007, Eurostar broke another record when it completed the journey from Brussels to London in 1 hour 43 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_Eurostar_and_Nightstar">Regional Eurostar and Nightstar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Regional Eurostar and Nightstar">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Regional_Eurostar" title="Regional Eurostar">Regional Eurostar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nightstar_(train)" title="Nightstar (train)">Nightstar (train)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostars_at_waterloo_international.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Eurostars_at_waterloo_international.jpg/220px-Eurostars_at_waterloo_international.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Eurostars_at_waterloo_international.jpg/330px-Eurostars_at_waterloo_international.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Eurostars_at_waterloo_international.jpg/440px-Eurostars_at_waterloo_international.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>A pair of <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">Eurostar trains</a> at the former <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_International_railway_station" title="Waterloo International railway station">Waterloo International</a></figcaption></figure> The original proposals for Eurostar included direct services to Paris and Brussels from cities north of London: <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Piccadilly railway station">Manchester Piccadilly</a> via <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_New_Street_railway_station" title="Birmingham New Street railway station">Birmingham New Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leeds_railway_station" title="Leeds railway station">Leeds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Central_railway_station" title="Glasgow Central railway station">Glasgow Central</a> via <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Waverley_railway_station" title="Edinburgh Waverley railway station">Edinburgh Waverley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_railway_station" title="Newcastle railway station">Newcastle</a> and <a href="/wiki/York_railway_station" title="York railway station">York</a> on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Main_Line" title="East Coast Main Line">East Coast Main Line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Seven 14-coach "North of London" Eurostar trains for these <a href="/wiki/Regional_Eurostar" title="Regional Eurostar">Regional Eurostar</a> services were built, but these services never came to fruition. Predicted journey times of almost nine hours for Glasgow to Paris at the time of growth of low-cost air travel during the 1990s made the plans commercially unviable against the cheaper and quicker airlines.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Other reasons that have been suggested for these services having never been run were both government policies and the disruptive <a href="/wiki/Privatisation_of_British_Rail" title="Privatisation of British Rail">privatisation of British Rail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-regionfail-25">[25]</a> Three of the Regional Eurostar units were leased by <a href="/wiki/Great_North_Eastern_Railway" title="Great North Eastern Railway">Great North Eastern Railway</a> (GNER) to increase domestic services from <a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">London King's Cross</a> to York and later Leeds.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The lease expired in December 2005, and most of the North of London sets were transferred to <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> for <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> services in northern France.<a href="#cite_note-CTRLrailtec-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> An international <a href="/wiki/Nightstar_(train)" title="Nightstar (train)">Nightstar</a> sleeper train was also planned; this would have travelled the same routes as Regional Eurostar, plus the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Main_Line" title="Great Western Main Line">Great Western Main Line</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Central_railway_station" title="Cardiff Central railway station">Cardiff Central</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> These were also deemed commercially unviable, and the scheme was abandoned with no services ever operated. In 2000, the coaches were sold to <a href="/wiki/Via_Rail" title="Via Rail">Via Rail</a> in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger_with_Thalys">Merger with Thalys</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Merger with Thalys">edit</a>]</div> On 27 September 2019, the heads of two of Eurostar's major shareholders, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Pepy" title="Guillaume Pepy">Guillaume Pepy</a> of SNCF, and the chair of SNCB, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophie_Dutordoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophie Dutordoir (page does not exist)">Sophie Dutordoir</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Dutordoir" class="extiw" title="fr:Sophie Dutordoir">fr</a>; <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Dutordoir" class="extiw" title="nl:Sophie Dutordoir">nl</a>], publicised that Eurostar was planning to come together with its sister company the Franco-Belgian transnational rail service <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The arrangement is to merge their operations under the working title of "Green Speed" and expand services outside the core London-Paris-Brussels-Amsterdam service, to create a grand Western European high-speed rail service covering the UK, France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany, serving up to 30 million customers by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-:FT2023-36">[36]</a> As of 2019,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit">[update]</a> Thalys assisted Eurostar with onward connections between Amsterdam and Brussels, and to provide the Amsterdam to London service, in lieu of passport and customs checks at <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="Amsterdam Centraal station">Amsterdam Centraal station</a>. In September 2020, the merger between Thalys and Eurostar International was confirmed,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> a year after Thalys announced its intention to merge with the cross-Channel provider subject to gaining <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> clearance, to form "Green Speed". SNCF and SNCB already hold a controlling shareholding in Eurostar. In October 2021, it was announced that, following the completion of the merger, the Thalys brand would be discontinued, with all of the new operation's services to be operated under the Eurostar name but with each service's own liveries.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In October 2023, the Eurostar brand replaced <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a>, operating as one network and combining ticket sales in a single system.<a href="#cite_note-Eurostar_About_Us-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_structure">Corporate structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Corporate structure">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eurostar_International_Limited" title="Eurostar International Limited">Eurostar International Limited</a></div> Eurostar was originally operated as a collaboration of three separate French, British and Belgian corporate entities. On 1 September 2010, Eurostar was incorporated as a single corporate entity, <a href="/wiki/Eurostar_International_Limited" title="Eurostar International Limited">Eurostar International Limited</a> (EIL), replacing the joint operation between EUKL, SNCF and SNCB/NMBS.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> EIL is ultimately owned by <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> (55%), <a href="/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_placement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec</a> (CDPQ) (30%), <a href="/wiki/Hermes_Infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermes Infrastructure">Hermes Infrastructure</a> (10%) and <a href="/wiki/NMBS/SNCB" class="mw-redirect" title="NMBS/SNCB">SNCB</a> (5%).<a href="#cite_note-bbc-20150304-sale-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-eurostar.com-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-realestate.ipe.com-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impact_of_COVID-19">Impact of COVID-19</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Impact of COVID-19">edit</a>]</div> By January 2021, Eurostar ridership went down to less than 1% of pre-pandemic levels.<a href="#cite_note-travelleisure2-44">[44]</a> The combined financial troubles and lack of ridership caused by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Europe">COVID-19 pandemic</a> led to Eurostar seeking governmental assistance from <a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">Britain's Treasury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a>, even though Britain sold its 40% Eurostar holding in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-travelleisure2-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-rficollapse2-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-bloomberglobby2-46">[46]</a> Eurostar's appeal included granting the company access to <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a>-backed loans and a temporary reduction in track access charges for use of the UK's high-speed rail line.<a href="#cite_note-travelleisure2-44">[44]</a> Despite being majority-owned by the French state railway, <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>, Eurostar was thought to have already exhausted options for governmental assistance from Paris,<a href="#cite_note-guardianwarns2-47">[47]</a> but both the French transport minister and the UK Department for Transport confirmed they were working on further plans to maintain the service.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> By the end of 2022, Eurostar had debts of €964m, following French bailouts and commercial loans.<a href="#cite_note-:FT20232-49">[49]</a> Ridership levels returned to around 8 million in 2022, however this figure was still 3 million below 2019 levels.<a href="#cite_note-:FT20232-49">[49]</a> Since the COVID-19 pandemic, Eurostar has not served the Ashford International or Ebbsfleet International stations in the UK, or Calais Frethun in France, and has withdrawn its Disneyland Paris and Avignon services, as part of plans to focus on the most profitable routes.<a href="#cite_note-:BBC_20232-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-:FT20232-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mainline_routes">Mainline routes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mainline routes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif/220px-Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif/330px-Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif/440px-Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption>Networks of major high speed rail operators in Europe. Eurostar shown in brown.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGV_Nord_(France)">LGV Nord (France)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: LGV Nord (France)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LGV_Nord" title="LGV Nord">LGV Nord</a></div> The LGV Nord (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Ligne à Grande Vitesse Nord, English: north high-speed line) is a 333-kilometre-long (207 mi) French <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed rail</a> line that connects Paris with the HSL 1 at the Belgium–France border and the Channel Tunnel. It opened in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Of all French high-speed lines, LGV Nord sees the widest variety of high-speed rolling stock and is quite busy; a proposed cut-off bypassing <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, which would reduce Eurostar journey times between Paris and London, is called <a href="/wiki/LGV_Picardie" title="LGV Picardie">LGV Picardie</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Channel_Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Channel Tunnel">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a></div> The Channel Tunnel is the only rail connection between Great Britain and the European mainland. It joins LGV Nord in France with High Speed 1 in Britain. Tunnelling began in 1988, and the 50.5 km (31.4-mile) tunnel was officially opened by British sovereign, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, and the French President, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>, on 6 May 1994.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_openingceremony-3">[3]</a> It is owned by <a href="/wiki/Getlink" title="Getlink">Getlink</a>, which charges a toll to Eurostar for its use.<a href="#cite_note-Eurotoll-52">[52]</a> Within the Channel Tunnel, Eurostar trains operate at a reduced speed of 160 km/h (100 mph) for safety reasons.<a href="#cite_note-railfaneurostar-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-eurotunnrules-54">[54]</a> Since the launch of Eurostar services, severe disruptions and cancellations have been caused by fires breaking out within the Channel Tunnel, such as in <a href="/wiki/1996_Channel_Tunnel_fire" title="1996 Channel Tunnel fire">1996</a><a href="#cite_note-Kirkland_fire-55">[55]</a> and <a href="/wiki/2008_Channel_Tunnel_fire" title="2008 Channel Tunnel fire">2008</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tunnelfire-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HSL_1_(Belgium)">HSL 1 (Belgium)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: HSL 1 (Belgium)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/HSL_1" title="HSL 1">HSL 1</a></div> HSL 1 connects <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> with the French border. 88 km (55 mi) long (71 km (44 mi) dedicated high-speed tracks, 17 km (11 mi) modernised lines), it began service on 14 December 1997. The line has appreciably shortened rail journeys, the journey from <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> to <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> now taking 1:22. In combination with the <a href="/wiki/LGV_Nord" title="LGV Nord">LGV Nord</a>, it has also impacted international journeys to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HSL_2_(Belgium)">HSL 2 (Belgium)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: HSL 2 (Belgium)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/HSL_2" title="HSL 2">HSL 2</a></div> HSL 2 runs between <a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Leuven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ans,_Belgium" title="Ans, Belgium">Ans</a>. 95 km (59 mi) long (61 km (38 mi) dedicated high-speed tracks, 34 km (21 mi) modernised lines) it began service on 15 December 2002. Combined with HSL 3 to the German border, the combined eastward high speed lines have greatly accelerated journeys between <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HSL_3_(Belgium)">HSL 3 (Belgium)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: HSL 3 (Belgium)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/HSL_3" title="HSL 3">HSL 3</a></div> HSL 3 connects <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> border. 56 km (35 mi) long (42 km (26 mi) dedicated high-speed tracks, 14 km (8.7 mi) modernised lines), it was completed on 15 December 2007, but trains did not start to use it until June 14, 2009. HSL 3 is used by international Eurostar and ICE trains only. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cologne–Aachen_high-speed_line">Cologne–Aachen high-speed line</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cologne–Aachen high-speed line">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cologne%E2%80%93Aachen_high-speed_railway" title="Cologne–Aachen high-speed railway">Cologne–Aachen high-speed railway</a></div> The Cologne–Aachen high-speed line is not a newly built railway line, but a project to upgrade the existing railway line which was opened in 1841 by the <a href="/wiki/Rhenish_Railway_Company" title="Rhenish Railway Company">Rhenish Railway Company</a>. The line inside Germany has a length of about 70 kilometres (43 mi). The first 40 km (25 mi) from Cologne to <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCren" title="Düren">Düren</a> have been rebuilt. Since 2002 the line allows for speeds up to 250 km/h (155 mph). Separate tracks have been built parallel to the high-speed tracks for local <a href="/wiki/Rhein-Ruhr_S-Bahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhein-Ruhr S-Bahn">S-Bahn</a> traffic. The remaining line from Düren to <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a> allows speeds up to 160 km/h (100 mph) with some slower sections. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Speed_1_(United_Kingdom)">High Speed 1 (United Kingdom)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: High Speed 1 (United Kingdom)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_1" title="High Speed 1">High Speed 1</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_Class_374_on_HS1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Eurostar_Class_374_on_HS1.jpg/220px-Eurostar_Class_374_on_HS1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Eurostar_Class_374_on_HS1.jpg/330px-Eurostar_Class_374_on_HS1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Eurostar_Class_374_on_HS1.jpg/440px-Eurostar_Class_374_on_HS1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5265" data-file-height="3251" /></a><figcaption>Eurostar train on High Speed 1 near <a href="/wiki/Sellindge" title="Sellindge">Sellindge</a></figcaption></figure> High Speed 1, formerly known as the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL), is a 108 km-long (67 mi) British high-speed rail line that connects London with the Channel Tunnel.<a href="#cite_note-railtechhs10-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> It opened in two stages. The first section between the tunnel and north <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> opened in September 2003, cutting journey times by 21 minutes. On 14 November 2007, commercial services began over the whole of the High Speed 1 reducing journey times by a further 20 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-alstomhs1-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The line's London terminal is <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London St Pancras International</a>, which was redeveloped for the project.<a href="#cite_note-bbc20071114-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HSL-Zuid_(Netherlands)">HSL-Zuid (Netherlands)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: HSL-Zuid (Netherlands)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_PBKA_4322_-_9357_Brussels-South_-_Amsterdam-Central.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Eurostar_PBKA_4322_-_9357_Brussels-South_-_Amsterdam-Central.jpg/220px-Eurostar_PBKA_4322_-_9357_Brussels-South_-_Amsterdam-Central.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Eurostar_PBKA_4322_-_9357_Brussels-South_-_Amsterdam-Central.jpg/330px-Eurostar_PBKA_4322_-_9357_Brussels-South_-_Amsterdam-Central.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Eurostar_PBKA_4322_-_9357_Brussels-South_-_Amsterdam-Central.jpg/440px-Eurostar_PBKA_4322_-_9357_Brussels-South_-_Amsterdam-Central.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>PBKA stock passing through Schaerbeek station between Brussels-South and Amsterdam-Central</figcaption></figure>The HSL-Zuid (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: Hogesnelheidslijn Zuid, English: South high-speed line), is a 125 km-long (78 mi) Dutch high-speed railway line that connects Amsterdam with the HSL 4 at the Belgium-Netherlands border. It opened on 7 September 2009.<a href="#cite_note-rgi20090907-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Services">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frequency">Frequency</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Frequency">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_departure_information_-_Brussels.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Eurostar_departure_information_-_Brussels.JPG/220px-Eurostar_departure_information_-_Brussels.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Eurostar_departure_information_-_Brussels.JPG/330px-Eurostar_departure_information_-_Brussels.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Eurostar_departure_information_-_Brussels.JPG/440px-Eurostar_departure_information_-_Brussels.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Eurostar departure information – Brussels</figcaption></figure> Eurostar offers up to 15 weekday London – Paris services (19 on Fridays) including nine non-stop (13 on Fridays). There are also nine (ten on Friday) London–Brussels services, of which two run non-stop (continuing to Amsterdam) and a further two call at Lille only. Four services daily operate to Amsterdam via Brussels and Rotterdam, some calling at Lille.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> There were also seasonal services: in the winter, "Snow trains",<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> aimed at skiers, to <a href="/wiki/Bourg-Saint-Maurice" title="Bourg-Saint-Maurice">Bourg-Saint-Maurice</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Plagne" title="La Plagne">Aime-la-Plagne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%BBtiers" title="Moûtiers">Moûtiers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>; these ran weekly, arriving in the alps in the evening and leaving the same evening to arrive in London the following morning.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> This service was confirmed as withdrawn in August 2023, and its future is unknown.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In February 2018, Eurostar announced the start of its long-planned service from London to Amsterdam, with an initial two trains per day from April of that year running between London St Pancras International and <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="Amsterdam Centraal station">Amsterdam Centraal</a>. This launched as a one-way service, with return trains carrying passengers to Rotterdam and Brussels Midi/Zuid, making a 28-minute stop (which was not deemed long enough to process UK-bound passengers) and then carrying different passengers from Brussels to London.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Initially passengers travelling back took a <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a> service to Brussels Midi/Zuid where they could join the Eurostar. This was due to the lack of facilities for <a href="/wiki/Juxtaposed_controls" title="Juxtaposed controls">juxtaposed controls</a> by the <a href="/wiki/UK_Border_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Border Force">UK Border Force</a> at Amsterdam Centraal and Rotterdam Centraal. On 4 February 2020, the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Minister of Infrastructure and Water Management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Cora van Nieuwenhuizen</a>, and the UK <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Transport Secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a>, announced that juxtaposed controls would be established at Amsterdam Centraal and Rotterdam Centraal. The direct train from Amsterdam was originally due to launch on 30 April 2020, and from Rotterdam on 18 May 2020,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> although it was later postponed to 26 October 2020 for both cities due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-72">[72]</a> Since 14 November 2007, all Eurostar trains have been routed via High Speed 1 to or from the redeveloped London terminus at London St Pancras International, which at a cost of £800 million was extensively rebuilt and extended to cope with 394 m (431-yard) long Eurostar trains.<a href="#cite_note-transpancras-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> It had been intended to retain some Eurostar services at <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_International_railway_station" title="Waterloo International railway station">Waterloo International</a>, but this was ruled out on cost grounds.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Completion of High Speed 1 increased the potential number of trains serving London. Separation of Eurostar from British domestic services through Kent meant that timetabling was no longer affected by peak-hour restrictions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fares">Fares</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Fares">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg/220px-Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg/330px-Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg/440px-Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2380" data-file-height="1889" /></a><figcaption>Eurostar trains in the renovated train shed at <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London St Pancras International</a></figcaption></figure> Eurostar's fares were significantly higher in its early years; the cheapest fare in 1994 was £99 return.<a href="#cite_note-savtrav-76">[76]</a> In 2002, Eurostar was planning cheaper fares, an example of which was an offer of £50-day returns from London to Paris or Brussels. By March 2003, the cheapest fare from the UK was £59 return, available all year around.<a href="#cite_note-savtrav-76">[76]</a> In June 2009 it was announced that one-way single fares would be available at £31 at the cheapest. Competition between Eurostar and airline services was a large factor in ticket prices being reduced from the initial levels.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Business Premier fares also slightly undercut air fares on similar routes, targeted at regular business travellers.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In 2009, Eurostar greatly increased its budget ticket availability to help maintain and grow its dominant market share.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Eurostar ticketing system is very complex, being distributed through no fewer than 48 individual sales systems.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Eurostar is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_CRS" title="Amadeus CRS">Amadeus CRS</a> distribution system, making its tickets available alongside those of airlines worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Eurostar has two sub-classes of <a href="/wiki/First_class_travel" title="First class travel">first class</a>: Standard Premier and Business Premier; benefits include guaranteed faster checking-in and meals served at-seat, as well as the improved furnishings and interior of carriages.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> The rebranding is part of Eurostar's marketing drive to attract more business professionals.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Increasingly, business people in a group have been chartering private carriages as opposed to individual seats on the train.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_connections">Service connections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Service connections">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_Thalys_and_TGV.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Eurostar_Thalys_and_TGV.JPG/220px-Eurostar_Thalys_and_TGV.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Eurostar_Thalys_and_TGV.JPG/330px-Eurostar_Thalys_and_TGV.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Eurostar_Thalys_and_TGV.JPG/440px-Eurostar_Thalys_and_TGV.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Two Eurostar trains, a <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a> train, and a <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> train side by side at <a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Paris Nord</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_Class_373_at_Lille-Europe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Eurostar_Class_373_at_Lille-Europe.jpg/220px-Eurostar_Class_373_at_Lille-Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Eurostar_Class_373_at_Lille-Europe.jpg/330px-Eurostar_Class_373_at_Lille-Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Eurostar_Class_373_at_Lille-Europe.jpg/440px-Eurostar_Class_373_at_Lille-Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Eurostar Class 373 at Lille-Europe, an interchange with other TGV services</figcaption></figure> Without the operation of <a href="/wiki/Regional_Eurostar" title="Regional Eurostar">Regional Eurostar</a> services using the North of London trainsets across the rest of Britain, Eurostar has developed its connections with other transport services instead, such as integrating effectively with traditional UK rail operators' schedules and routes, making it possible for passengers to use Eurostar as a quick connection to further destinations on the continent.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> All three main terminals used by the Eurostar service – London St Pancras International, Paris Nord, and Brussels-South – are served by domestic trains and by local urban transport networks such as the <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Metro">Paris Metro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Metro" title="Brussels Metro">Brussels Metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Metro" title="Amsterdam Metro">Amsterdam Metro</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Integration_with_other_operators">Integration with other operators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Integration with other operators">edit</a>]</div> Standard Eurostar tickets no longer include free onward connections to or from any other station in Belgium: this is now available for a flat-rate supplement, currently £5.50.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Through-tickets">Through-tickets</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Through-tickets">edit</a>]</div> Eurostar offers a <a href="/wiki/Through-ticket" class="mw-redirect" title="Through-ticket">through-ticket</a> to specific destinations by train, that is a single contract for multi leg journeys with certain passenger rights and protections. Eurostar has announced several partnerships with other rail services,<a href="#cite_note-bahneuroally-87">[87]</a> most notably <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a> connections at Lille and Brussels for passengers to go beyond current Eurostar routes towards the Netherlands and Germany.<a href="#cite_note-ThalesEuro-88">[88]</a> In 2002, Eurostar initiated the Eurostar-Plus program, offering through-tickets for onward journeys from Lille and Paris to dozens of destinations in France. Through-tickets are also available from 68 British towns and cities to destinations in France and Belgium.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In May 2009 Eurostar announced that a formal connection to Switzerland had been established in a partnership between Eurostar and <a href="/wiki/TGV_Lyria" title="TGV Lyria">Lyria</a>, which will operate TGV services from Lille to the Swiss Alps for Eurostar connection.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> In May 2019, Eurostar ended its agreement with Deutsche Bahn that allowed passengers to travel on a through-ticket by train from the UK via Brussels to Germany and further to Austria and Switzerland. Under the agreement, passengers could travel on a single through-ticket with passenger rights in case of disruption of one train. However, the through-tickets ceased to be sold from 9 November 2019.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railteam">Railteam</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Railteam">edit</a>]</div> Eurostar is a member of <a href="/wiki/Railteam" title="Railteam">Railteam</a>, a marketing alliance formed in July 2007 of seven European <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed rail</a> operators.<a href="#cite_note-highspeedrev-94">[94]</a> The alliance plans to allow tickets to be booked from one end of Europe to the other on a single website.<a href="#cite_note-highspeedrev-94">[94]</a> In June 2009 London and Continental Railways, and the Eurostar UK operations they held ownership of, became fully <a href="/wiki/Nationalised" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalised">nationalised</a> by the UK government.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air-rail_alliances">Air-rail alliances</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Air-rail alliances">edit</a>]</div> In September 2024, Eurostar signed a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">memorandum of understanding</a> to join <a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a> as its first non-airline partner. This cooperation will enable integrated <a href="/wiki/Intermodal_passenger_transport" title="Intermodal passenger transport">intermodal transport</a> (<a href="/wiki/Air-rail_alliance" title="Air-rail alliance">air-rail</a>) in the UK, France and the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controls_and_security">Controls and security</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Controls and security">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk_paris_entry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A UK passport stamp issued in Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Uk_paris_entry.jpg/150px-Uk_paris_entry.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Uk_paris_entry.jpg/225px-Uk_paris_entry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Uk_paris_entry.jpg/300px-Uk_paris_entry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="391" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:France_london_entry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Schengen (French) passport stamp issued in London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/France_london_entry.jpg/150px-France_london_entry.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/France_london_entry.jpg/225px-France_london_entry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/France_london_entry.jpg/300px-France_london_entry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="297" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Entering the UK in Paris (left) and France in London using the Eurostar.</div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Juxtaposed_controls" title="Juxtaposed controls">Juxtaposed controls</a></div> Because the UK is not part of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Schengen-98">[98]</a> and because the Netherlands, Belgium and France are not part of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Travel_Area" title="Common Travel Area">Common Travel Area</a>, all cross-channel Eurostar passengers must go through <a href="/wiki/Border_control" title="Border control">border controls</a>. Both the British Government and the Schengen governments concerned (Belgium, Netherlands and France) have legal obligations to check the travel documents of those entering and leaving their respective countries. To allow passengers to walk off the train without arrival checks in most cases, <a href="/wiki/Juxtaposed_controls" title="Juxtaposed controls">juxtaposed controls</a> ordinarily take place at the embarkation station. To comply with UK law,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> there are full security checks similar to those at airports, consisting of bag X-rays and walk-through metal detectors. The recommended check-in time is 90–120 minutes except for business class where it is 45–60 minutes; these are much longer than previously because of extra checks in place due to <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> and the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Eurostar passengers travelling within the Schengen area on trains towards London bypass border checks, and enter the pre-allocated cars at the rear of the train, which are reserved for these passengers. This area is then searched at Lille and all passengers removed. This arrangement was set up after numerous people entered the UK without prior authorisation, by buying a ticket from Brussels to Lille or Calais but remaining on the train until London – an issue exacerbated by Belgian police threatening to arrest UK Border Agency staff at Brussels-South if they tried to prevent passengers whom they suspected of attempting to exploit this loophole from boarding Eurostar trains.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Travel from Calais or Lille towards Brussels and the Netherlands has no border or security control. On 7 July 2020, a modified agreement was signed in Brussels that includes The Netherlands in the previous agreement. This allows for juxtaposed controls in Amsterdam and Rotterdam like those in Brussels and Paris.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> When the tripartite agreements were signed, the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian federal government">Belgian Government</a> said that it had serious questions about the compatibility of this agreement with the Schengen Convention and the principle of free movement of people enshrined in various European treaties.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> On 30 June 2009, Eurostar raised concerns at the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">UK House of Commons</a> Home Affairs Select Committee that it was illegal under French law to collect the information required by the UK government under the <a href="/wiki/Border_control" title="Border control">e-Borders</a> scheme, and the company would be unable to cooperate.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On the northbound Disneyland and ski trains, the security check and French passport check took place at the origin, while the UK passport check took place at the UK arrival stations. These were the only route where passengers are not cleared by UK border officials before crossing the Channel. On the northbound Marseille-London train, there was no facility for security or passport checks at the southern French stations, so passengers left the train at Lille-Europe, taking all their belongings with them, and underwent security and border checks there before rejoining the train which waited at the station for just over an hour.<a href="#cite_note-dowd-bbc-052015-106">[106]</a> On several occasions, people have tried to stow away illegally on board the train,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> sometimes in large groups,<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> trying to enter the UK; border monitoring and security is therefore extremely tight.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Eurostar claims to have good and well-funded security measures.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operational_performance">Operational performance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Operational performance">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_Lille_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eurostar_Lille_2.jpg/220px-Eurostar_Lille_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eurostar_Lille_2.jpg/330px-Eurostar_Lille_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eurostar_Lille_2.jpg/440px-Eurostar_Lille_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>A Eurostar pulling into <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lille-Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Lille-Europe">Lille-Europe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_market_shares.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Eurostar_market_shares.svg/220px-Eurostar_market_shares.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Eurostar_market_shares.svg/330px-Eurostar_market_shares.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Eurostar_market_shares.svg/440px-Eurostar_market_shares.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>Eurostar market share and punctuality.</figcaption></figure> Eurostar's punctuality has fluctuated from year to year, but usually remains over 90%;<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> in the first quarter of 1999, 89% of services operated were on time, and in the second quarter it reached 92%.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Eurostar's best punctuality record was 97.35%, between 16 and 22 August 2004.<a href="#cite_note-Eurost_His-5">[5]</a> In 2006, it was 92.7%,<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> and in 2007, 91.5% were on time.<a href="#cite_note-114">[note 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> In the first quarter of 2009, 96% of Eurostar services were punctual, compared with rival air routes' 76%.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> An advantage held by Eurostar is the convenience and speed of the service: with shorter check-in times than at most airports and hence quicker boarding and less queueing<a href="#cite_note-secur-117">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> and high punctuality, it takes less time to travel between central London and central Paris by high-speed rail than by air. Eurostar now has a dominant share of the combined rail–air market on its routes to Paris and Brussels. In 2004, it had a 66% share of the London–Paris market, and a 59% share of the London–Brussels market.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> In 2007, it achieved record market shares of 71% for London–Paris and 65% for London–Brussels routes.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Eurostar's passenger numbers initially failed to meet predictions. In 1996, <a href="/wiki/London_and_Continental_Railways" title="London and Continental Railways">London and Continental Railways</a> forecast that passenger numbers would reach 21.4 million annually by 2004,<a href="#cite_note-LCR_fore-121">[120]</a> but only 7.3 million was achieved. Eighty-two million passengers used Waterloo International Station from its opening in 1994 to its closure in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-waterloovid-7">[7]</a> 2008 was a record year for Eurostar, with a 10.3% rise in passenger use, which was attributed to the use of High Speed 1 and the move to London St Pancras International.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> The following year, Eurostar saw an 11.5% fall in passenger numbers<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> during the first three months of 2009, attributed to the <a href="/wiki/2008_Channel_Tunnel_fire" title="2008 Channel Tunnel fire">2008 Channel Tunnel fire</a><a href="#cite_note-Tunnelfire-56">[56]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2009_recession" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 recession">2009 recession</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> As a result of the poor economic conditions, Eurostar received state aid in May 2009 to cancel out some of the accumulated debt from the High Speed 1 construction programme.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> Later that year, during snowy conditions in the run-up to Christmas, thousands of passengers were left stranded as several trains broke down and many more were cancelled. In an independent review commissioned by Eurostar, the company came in for serious criticism about its handling of the incident and lack of plans for such a scenario.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a> predicted that, by 2037, annual cross-channel passenger numbers would probably reach 16 million,<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> considerably less optimistic than London and Continental Railways's original 1996 forecast.<a href="#cite_note-LCR_fore-121">[120]</a> In 2007 Eurostar set a target of carrying 10 million passengers by 2010.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> The company cited several factors to support this objective, such as improved journey times, punctuality and station facilities. Passengers in general, it stated, are becoming increasingly aware of the environmental effects of air travel, and Eurostar services emit much less <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> and that its remaining carbon emissions are now <a href="/wiki/Carbon_offset" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon offset">offset</a>, making its services <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutral">carbon neutral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> Further expansion of the high-speed rail network in Europe, such as the <a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a> line between Belgium and the Netherlands, continues to bring more destinations within rail-competitive range, giving Eurostar the possibility of opening up new services in future. The following chart presents the estimated number of passengers annually transported by the Eurostar service since 1995: <a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> In 2019, cumulative ridership since 1994 surpassed 200 million.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> Eleven million passengers travelled on its international services during 2018, the highest ever, a 7% increase on the 10.3 million carried in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_accolades">Awards and accolades</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Awards and accolades">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_trainsets_at_Paris_Nord.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Eurostar_trainsets_at_Paris_Nord.jpg/220px-Eurostar_trainsets_at_Paris_Nord.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Eurostar_trainsets_at_Paris_Nord.jpg/330px-Eurostar_trainsets_at_Paris_Nord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Eurostar_trainsets_at_Paris_Nord.jpg/440px-Eurostar_trainsets_at_Paris_Nord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Several Eurostar trains at platforms at Paris Nord</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC_7230-voies-de-la-gare-d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/DSC_7230-voies-de-la-gare-d.jpg/220px-DSC_7230-voies-de-la-gare-d.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/DSC_7230-voies-de-la-gare-d.jpg/330px-DSC_7230-voies-de-la-gare-d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/DSC_7230-voies-de-la-gare-d.jpg/440px-DSC_7230-voies-de-la-gare-d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Eurostars at <a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Paris Nord</a> running late night services</figcaption></figure> Eurostar has been hailed as having set new standards in international rail travel and has won praise several times over for its high standards.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> However, Eurostar had previously struggled with its reputation and brand image. One commentator had defined the situation at the time as:<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">In June 2003, Eurostar was battling to recover from the worst period in its 10-year history. Negative media coverage combined with poor sales and the general public's low opinion of the British rail industry, created a major challenge... Eurostar was finding it difficult to pick itself up from one of the worst periods in its decade-long history. The period post <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11</a> had sent the business into a downturn. Passenger numbers were drying up due to worries over international travel. Several management changes had led to a pause in strategy. Punctuality had suffered badly because of wider problems with the UK's rail infrastructure.</blockquote> Eurostar won the <a href="/wiki/Train_Operator_of_the_Year" title="Train Operator of the Year">Train Operator of the Year</a> award in the <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> Rail Awards for 2005.<a href="#cite_note-bahneuroally-87">[87]</a> In 2006, Eurostar's Environment Group was set up,<a href="#cite_note-greennetrail-146">[145]</a> with the aim of making changes in the Eurostar services' daily running to decrease negative environmental impact.<a href="#cite_note-greeneuro-147">[146]</a> The organisation set itself a target of reducing carbon emissions per passenger journey by 25% by 2012.<a href="#cite_note-greeneuro-147">[146]</a> Drivers were trained in techniques to achieve maximum energy efficiency, and lighting was minimised; the provider of the bulk of the energy for the Channel Tunnel was switched to nuclear power stations in France.<a href="#cite_note-greeneuro-147">[146]</a> Eurostar's target was to reduce emissions by 35 percent per passenger journey by 2012, putting itself beyond the efforts of other railway companies in this field and thereby winning the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a> Efficiency Award.<a href="#cite_note-greennetrail-146">[145]</a> In the grand opening ceremony of London St Pancras International, one of the Eurostar trains was given the name 'Tread Lightly', said to symbolise their smaller impact on the environment compared to planes. By 2008, Eurostar's environmental credentials had become highly developed and promoted.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> Since then, Eurostar has received multiple awards. It was declared the Best Train Company in the joint <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">Guardian</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">Observer</a> Travel Awards 2008<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> and earned a spot on the Sunday Times' Best Green Companies List (2009).<a href="#cite_note-sundaytimes-150">[149]</a> Other awards include: ICARUS’ Environmental Award for Best Rail Provider (2009),<a href="#cite_note-allenyork-151">[150]</a> Guardian & Observer Travel Award for Best Train Company (2009),<a href="#cite_note-guardianobserver-152">[151]</a> Travel Weekly's Golden Globes Award for Best Rail Operator (2010),<a href="#cite_note-travelgolden-153">[152]</a> World Travel Market's Responsible Tourism Award for Best Low Carbon Initiative (2011),<a href="#cite_note-responsible-154">[153]</a> TNT Magazine's Gold Backpack Award for Favourite Travel Transport (2012),<a href="#cite_note-tnt-155">[154]</a> World Travel Awards Europe's Leading Passenger Rail Operator (2011),<a href="#cite_note-worldtravellead-156">[155]</a> National Rail Awards Train of the Year (2017),<a href="#cite_note-railmagazine-157">[156]</a> PETA's Travel Award for Best Travel Experience (2019),<a href="#cite_note-mobile_2020-158">[157]</a> Mobile Industry Awards' Distributor of the Year (2020).<a href="#cite_note-petaaward-159">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_initiatives">Environmental initiatives</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Environmental initiatives">edit</a>]</div> In 2007, Eurostar said they would become the world's first carbon-neutral train service through its launch of "Tread Lightly," an environmental programme with the goal of reducing the service's carbon-dioxide emissions by 25% by 2012.<a href="#cite_note-greenlight-160">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-industryweekeco-161">[160]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] The programme included: reducing power consumption on its rolling stock; sourcing more electricity from lower-emission generators; adding new controls on lighting, heating, and air conditioning; reducing paper usage via electronic tickets; recycling water and employee uniforms; sourcing all food on board from Britain, France, or Belgium.<a href="#cite_note-industryweekeco-161">[160]</a> Eurostar also funded three renewable energy projects in developing regions around the world: a windfarm in Tamil Nadu, India; a micro-hydropower project in China; and a plan specifying improvements on fuel consumption of three-wheeler taxis in Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-greenlight-160">[159]</a> In 2019, Eurostar removed all single-use plastics from its trains between London and Paris.<a href="#cite_note-globalrailwayrev-162">[161]</a> Now the trains serve only wooden cutlery, recyclable cans of water, glass wine bottles, paper-based coffee cups, and eco-friendly food packaging.<a href="#cite_note-globalrailwayrev-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-businesseco-163">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-lonelyplanet-164">[163]</a> Eurostar partnered with the Woodland Trust, ReforestAction, and Trees for All in 2020, with the goal of planting 20,000 trees each year in woodlands along its routes across the UK, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Since Tread Lightly launched, Eurostar has reduced its carbon footprint by over 40% and now emits up to 90% less greenhouse gas emissions than the equivalent flight.<a href="#cite_note-globalrailwayrev-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-businesseco-163">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-lonelyplanet-164">[163]</a> But in 2023 cycle booking was described as “farcical”.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_journeys_on_London_services">Domestic journeys on London services</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Domestic journeys on London services">edit</a>]</div> Eurostar is not permitted to carry passengers on London services for journeys within one country, so passengers cannot travel (for example) from Lille to Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy, London to Ashford, or Rotterdam to Amsterdam on a London service.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Lille to Brussels is the only international intra-Schengen journey that Eurostar is offering for sale on London services.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fleet">Fleet</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Fleet">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fleet_details">Fleet details</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Fleet details">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th rowspan="2">Class </th> <th rowspan="2">Image </th> <th colspan="2">Top speed </th> <th rowspan="2">Carriages </th> <th rowspan="2">Number in use </th> <th rowspan="2">Unit numbers </th> <th rowspan="2">Electric systems </th> <th rowspan="2">Routes operated </th> <th rowspan="2">Built </th></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>km/h </th> <th>mph </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10">International </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">Eurostar e300</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_d%27hiver_en_stationnement_%C3%A0_Albertville_(2018)_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Eurostar_d%27hiver_en_stationnement_%C3%A0_Albertville_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/125px-Eurostar_d%27hiver_en_stationnement_%C3%A0_Albertville_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Eurostar_d%27hiver_en_stationnement_%C3%A0_Albertville_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/188px-Eurostar_d%27hiver_en_stationnement_%C3%A0_Albertville_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Eurostar_d%27hiver_en_stationnement_%C3%A0_Albertville_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/250px-Eurostar_d%27hiver_en_stationnement_%C3%A0_Albertville_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2728" data-file-height="1795" /></a> </td> <td>300 </td> <td>186 </td> <td>2 power cars + 18 coaches </td> <td>11 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>373001–373022</li> <li>373101–373108</li> <li>373201–373202</li> <li>373205–373224</li> <li>373229–373232</li></ul> </div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_kV_AC_railway_electrification" title="25 kV AC railway electrification">25 kV 50 Hz AC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#1,500_V_DC" title="List of railway electrification systems">1,500 V DC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#3_kV_DC" title="List of railway electrification systems">3,000 V DC</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London</a> – Paris</li> <li>London – Brussels</li> <li>London – <a href="/wiki/Marne-la-Vall%C3%A9e%E2%80%93Chessy_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy railway station">Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>1992–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">Eurostar e320</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Rotterdam_Lombardijen_Eurosta_rPBA_4033-4034_trein_9145_London_St._Pancras_Int_(51414943453).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rotterdam_Lombardijen_Eurosta_rPBA_4033-4034_trein_9145_London_St._Pancras_Int_%2851414943453%29.jpg/125px-Rotterdam_Lombardijen_Eurosta_rPBA_4033-4034_trein_9145_London_St._Pancras_Int_%2851414943453%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rotterdam_Lombardijen_Eurosta_rPBA_4033-4034_trein_9145_London_St._Pancras_Int_%2851414943453%29.jpg/188px-Rotterdam_Lombardijen_Eurosta_rPBA_4033-4034_trein_9145_London_St._Pancras_Int_%2851414943453%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rotterdam_Lombardijen_Eurosta_rPBA_4033-4034_trein_9145_London_St._Pancras_Int_%2851414943453%29.jpg/250px-Rotterdam_Lombardijen_Eurosta_rPBA_4033-4034_trein_9145_London_St._Pancras_Int_%2851414943453%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5292" data-file-height="2977" /></a> </td> <td>320 </td> <td>200 </td> <td>8 self-propelled coaches & 8 non-powered coaches </td> <td>17 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>374001–374034</li></ul> </div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_kV_AC_railway_electrification" title="25 kV AC railway electrification">25 kV 50 Hz AC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/15_kV_AC_railway_electrification" title="15 kV AC railway electrification">15 kV 16.7 Hz AC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#1,500_V_DC" title="List of railway electrification systems">1,500 V DC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#3_kV_DC" title="List of railway electrification systems">3,000 V DC</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>London – Paris</li> <li>London – Brussels</li> <li>London – Amsterdam</li> <li>London – Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy</li></ul> </div> </td> <td>2011–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10">Europe </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">PBA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:TGV_Thalys_Amsterdam-Alpes_quittant_Landry_en_Savoie_(hiver_2019).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/TGV_Thalys_Amsterdam-Alpes_quittant_Landry_en_Savoie_%28hiver_2019%29.JPG/125px-TGV_Thalys_Amsterdam-Alpes_quittant_Landry_en_Savoie_%28hiver_2019%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/TGV_Thalys_Amsterdam-Alpes_quittant_Landry_en_Savoie_%28hiver_2019%29.JPG/188px-TGV_Thalys_Amsterdam-Alpes_quittant_Landry_en_Savoie_%28hiver_2019%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/TGV_Thalys_Amsterdam-Alpes_quittant_Landry_en_Savoie_%28hiver_2019%29.JPG/250px-TGV_Thalys_Amsterdam-Alpes_quittant_Landry_en_Savoie_%28hiver_2019%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3940" data-file-height="2958" /></a> </td> <td rowspan="2">320 </td> <td rowspan="2">200 </td> <td rowspan="2">2 power cars + 8 coaches </td> <td>9 </td> <td>4532–4540 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_kV_AC_railway_electrification" title="25 kV AC railway electrification">25 kV 50 Hz AC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#1,500_V_DC" title="List of railway electrification systems">1,500 V DC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#3_kV_DC" title="List of railway electrification systems">3,000 V DC</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Paris</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brussels-South_railway_station" title="Brussels-South railway station">Brussels</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="Amsterdam Centraal station">Amsterdam</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Thalys_PBKA" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV Thalys PBKA">PBKA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Horrem_Thalys_4304_Paris_Nord_(52131234467).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Horrem_Thalys_4304_Paris_Nord_%2852131234467%29.jpg/125px-Horrem_Thalys_4304_Paris_Nord_%2852131234467%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Horrem_Thalys_4304_Paris_Nord_%2852131234467%29.jpg/188px-Horrem_Thalys_4304_Paris_Nord_%2852131234467%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Horrem_Thalys_4304_Paris_Nord_%2852131234467%29.jpg/250px-Horrem_Thalys_4304_Paris_Nord_%2852131234467%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4906" data-file-height="2760" /></a> </td> <td>17 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>4301-4307</li> <li>4331-4332</li> <li>4341-4346</li></ul> </div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_kV_AC_railway_electrification" title="25 kV AC railway electrification">25 kV 50 Hz AC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/15_kV_AC_railway_electrification" title="15 kV AC railway electrification">15 kV 16.7 Hz AC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#1,500_V_DC" title="List of railway electrification systems">1,500 V DC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#3_kV_DC" title="List of railway electrification systems">3,000 V DC</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Paris – Brussels – Amsterdam</li> <li>Paris – Brussels – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln_Hauptbahnhof_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Köln Hauptbahnhof railway station">Cologne</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dortmund_Hauptbahnhof" title="Dortmund Hauptbahnhof">Dortmund</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>1997 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_fleet">Current fleet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Current fleet">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eurostar_e300">Eurostar e300</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Eurostar e300">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_373999_at_St_Pancras_International.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Eurostar_373999_at_St_Pancras_International.jpg/220px-Eurostar_373999_at_St_Pancras_International.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Eurostar_373999_at_St_Pancras_International.jpg/330px-Eurostar_373999_at_St_Pancras_International.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Eurostar_373999_at_St_Pancras_International.jpg/440px-Eurostar_373999_at_St_Pancras_International.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Eurostar e300 at <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London St Pancras International</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_trains_at_St_Pancras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eurostar_trains_at_St_Pancras.jpg/220px-Eurostar_trains_at_St_Pancras.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eurostar_trains_at_St_Pancras.jpg/330px-Eurostar_trains_at_St_Pancras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eurostar_trains_at_St_Pancras.jpg/440px-Eurostar_trains_at_St_Pancras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Three Eurostar trains waiting at <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London St Pancras International station</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eurostar_e300" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurostar e300">Eurostar e300</a></div> Built between 1992 and 1996, Eurostar's fleet consisted of 38 <a href="/wiki/Electric_Multiple_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric Multiple Unit">EMU</a> trains, designated Class 373 in the United Kingdom and TGV TMST in France. The units have also been branded as the Eurostar e300 by Eurostar since 2015. There are two variants: <ul><li>31 "Inter-Capital" sets consisting of two <a href="/wiki/Power_car" title="Power car">power cars</a> and eighteen passenger carriages. These trains are 394 m (1,293 ft) long and can carry 750 passengers: 206 in first class, 544 in standard class.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a></li> <li>Seven shorter "North of London" sets which have two <a href="/wiki/Power_car" title="Power car">power cars</a> and fourteen passenger carriages and are 320 m (1,050 ft) long. These sets have a capacity of 558 seats: 114 first class, 444 standard and which were designed to operate the aborted <a href="/wiki/Regional_Eurostar" title="Regional Eurostar">Regional Eurostar</a> services.</li></ul> Each train has a unique four-digit number starting with "3" (3xxx). This designates the train as a Mark 3 TGV (Mark 1 being <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">SNCF TGV Sud-Est</a>; Mark 2 being <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Atlantique" title="SNCF TGV Atlantique">SNCF TGV Atlantique</a>). The second digit denotes the country of ownership: <ul><li>30xx UK</li> <li>31xx Belgium</li> <li>32xx France</li> <li>33xx Regional Eurostar</li></ul> The trains are essentially modified <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> sets,<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> and can operate at up to 300 km/h (186 mph) on high-speed lines, and 160 km/h (100 mph) in the Channel Tunnel.<a href="#cite_note-railfaneurostar-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-eurotunnrules-54">[54]</a> It is possible to exceed the 300 km/h speed limit, but only with special permission from the safety authorities in the respective country.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> Speed limits in the Channel Tunnel are dictated by air-resistance, energy (heat) dissipation and the need to be used with other, slower trains. The trains were designed with Channel Tunnel safety in mind, and consist of two independent "half-sets" each with its own power car.<a href="#cite_note-CTRLrailtec-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-eurotunnrules-54">[54]</a> In the event of a serious fire on board while travelling through the tunnel, passengers would be transferred into the undamaged half of the train, which would then be detached and driven out of the tunnel to safety.<a href="#cite_note-highspeedwho-171">[170]</a> If the undamaged part were the rear half of the train, this would be driven by the Chef du Train (<a href="/wiki/Conductor_(rail)" title="Conductor (rail)">conductor</a>), who is a fully authorized driver and occupies the rear driving cab while the train travels through the tunnel for this purpose.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> As the Class 374 units have entered service the Class 373 fleet has gradually been reduced. Eleven remain in regular service with 17 scrapped and ten in storage. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Fleet_updates">Fleet updates</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Fleet updates">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_Leisure_Select_Seats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eurostar_Leisure_Select_Seats.jpg/220px-Eurostar_Leisure_Select_Seats.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eurostar_Leisure_Select_Seats.jpg/330px-Eurostar_Leisure_Select_Seats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eurostar_Leisure_Select_Seats.jpg/440px-Eurostar_Leisure_Select_Seats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Interior of a Leisure Select Eurostar carriage</figcaption></figure> In 2004–2005 the "Inter-Capital" sets still in daily use for international services were refurbished with a new interior designed by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Starck" title="Philippe Starck">Philippe Starck</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Eurost_His-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> The original grey-yellow scheme in Standard class and grey-red of First/Premium First were replaced with a grey-brown look in Standard and grey-burnt-orange in First class. Power points were added to seats in First class and coaches 5 and 14 in Standard class. Premium First class was renamed BusinessPremier. In 2008, Eurostar announced that it would be carrying out a mid-life refurbishment of its Class 373 trains to allow the fleet to remain in service beyond 2020.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> This will include the 28 units making up the Eurostar fleet, but not the three Class 373/1 units used by SNCF or the seven Class 373/2 "North of London" sets.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> As part of the refurbishment, the Italian company <a href="/wiki/Pininfarina" title="Pininfarina">Pininfarina</a> was contracted to redesign the interiors,<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> and The Yard Creative was selected to design the new buffet cars.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> On 11 May 2009 Eurostar revealed the new look for its first-class compartments.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> The first refurbished train was due in service in 2012,<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> and Eurostar planned to complete the entire process by 2014. On 13 November 2014 Eurostar announced the first refurbished trains would not re-enter the fleet until the 3rd or 4th quarter of 2015 due to delays at the completion centre. The last refurbished e300 eventually re-entered service in April 2019. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eurostar_e320">Eurostar e320</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Eurostar e320">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eurostar_e320" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurostar e320">Eurostar e320</a></div> In addition to the announced mid-life update of the existing Class 373 fleet, Eurostar in 2009 began looking to purchase eight new trainsets.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> Any new trains would need to meet the same safety rules governing passage through the Channel Tunnel as the existing Class 373 fleet. The replacement to the Class 373 trains has been decided jointly between the French Transport Ministry and the UK <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a>. The new trains will be equipped to use the new <a href="/wiki/ERTMS" class="mw-redirect" title="ERTMS">ERTMS</a> in-cab signalling system, due to be fitted to High Speed 1 around 2040.<a href="#cite_note-rmtbrist-181">[180]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_in_Amsterdam_CS_2024_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Eurostar_in_Amsterdam_CS_2024_2.jpg/220px-Eurostar_in_Amsterdam_CS_2024_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Eurostar_in_Amsterdam_CS_2024_2.jpg/330px-Eurostar_in_Amsterdam_CS_2024_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Eurostar_in_Amsterdam_CS_2024_2.jpg/440px-Eurostar_in_Amsterdam_CS_2024_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Eurostar e320 in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="Amsterdam Centraal station">Amsterdam CS</a></figcaption></figure> On 7 October 2010, it was reported that Eurostar had selected <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> as preferred bidder to supply 10 <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro" title="Siemens Velaro">Siemens Velaro</a><a href="#cite_note-rgi320kmhtrains-182">[181]</a> trainsets at a cost of €600 million<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> These would be sixteen-car, <a href="/wiki/Electric_multiple_unit" title="Electric multiple unit">self-propelled</a>, 400-metre-long (1,300 ft) trainsets built to meet Channel Tunnel requirements.<a href="#cite_note-rgi20101001-184">[183]</a> The top speed of the e320 trainsets is 320 km/h (200 mph) with 902 seats, compared to the e300 fleet which has a top speed of 300 km/h (186 mph) and a seating capacity of 750. Total traction power will be rated at 16 MW (21,000 hp).<a href="#cite_note-rgi320kmhtrains-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> The e320 trainsets would also be quadri-current, adding the ability to run on the <a href="/wiki/15_kV_AC_railway_electrification" title="15 kV AC railway electrification">15 kV 16.7 Hz AC</a> system used in Germany, allowing for an expanded route network, including services between London and <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rgi20101001-184">[183]</a> The selection of Siemens would see it break into the French high-speed market for the first time, as all French high-speed operators use TGV derivatives produced by <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> Alstom attempted legal action to prevent Eurostar from acquiring the German-built trains, claiming that the Siemens sets would breach Channel Tunnel safety rules,<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> but the case was thrown out by the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> On 4 November 2010, Alstom lodged a complaint with the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> over the tendering process.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> Alstom then started legal action claiming that the Eurostar tender process was "ineffective",<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> the High Court rejected the second suit in July 2011.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> In April 2012, Alstom said it would call off court actions against Siemens.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> On 13 November 2014, Eurostar announced the purchase of an additional seven e320s for delivery in the second half of 2016. At the same time, Eurostar announced the first five e320s from the original order of ten would be available by December 2015, with the remaining five entering service by May 2016. Of the five sets ready by December 2015, three of them were planned to be used on London-Paris and London-Brussels routes.<a href="#cite_note-railwaygazette.com-195">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_fleet">Future fleet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Future fleet">edit</a>]</div> In May 2024, Eurostar announced its intention to order up to 50 new trains.<a href="#cite_note-EurostarNewOrder-196">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_fleet">Past fleet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Past fleet">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th rowspan="2">Class </th> <th rowspan="2">Image </th> <th rowspan="2">Type </th> <th colspan="2">Top speed </th> <th rowspan="2">Number operated </th> <th rowspan="2">Notes </th></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>mph </th> <th>km/h </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_37" title="British Rail Class 37">Class 37</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:37603_and_37604_At_Clapham_Junction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/37603_and_37604_At_Clapham_Junction.jpg/100px-37603_and_37604_At_Clapham_Junction.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/37603_and_37604_At_Clapham_Junction.jpg/150px-37603_and_37604_At_Clapham_Junction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/37603_and_37604_At_Clapham_Junction.jpg/200px-37603_and_37604_At_Clapham_Junction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diesel_locomotive" title="Diesel locomotive">Diesel locomotive</a> </td> <td>90 </td> <td>145 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>Intended to operate sleeper services over non-electrified parts of the railway network in Britain. Eurostar retained three locomotives for the rescue of failed trains, route learning and driver training, but sold them to <a href="/wiki/Direct_Rail_Services" title="Direct Rail Services">Direct Rail Services</a> when the new <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mills_TMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple Mills TMD">Temple Mills Depot</a> opened in November 2007.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_73" title="British Rail Class 73">Class 73</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Class_73s_at_Dereham_in_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Class_73s_at_Dereham_in_2008.jpg/100px-Class_73s_at_Dereham_in_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Class_73s_at_Dereham_in_2008.jpg/150px-Class_73s_at_Dereham_in_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Class_73s_at_Dereham_in_2008.jpg/200px-Class_73s_at_Dereham_in_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electro-diesel_locomotive" title="Electro-diesel locomotive">Electro-diesel locomotive</a> </td> <td>90 </td> <td>145 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>Were used primarily to rescue failed trains. Eurostar operated two of these from its <a href="/wiki/North_Pole_depot" class="mw-redirect" title="North Pole depot">North Pole depot</a> until 2007, when they were loaned to a pair of educational initiatives having become redundant following the move to Temple Mills.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_92" title="British Rail Class 92">Class 92</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:92027_George_Eliot_at_Stafford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/92027_George_Eliot_at_Stafford.jpg/100px-92027_George_Eliot_at_Stafford.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/92027_George_Eliot_at_Stafford.jpg/150px-92027_George_Eliot_at_Stafford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/92027_George_Eliot_at_Stafford.jpg/200px-92027_George_Eliot_at_Stafford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electric_locomotive" title="Electric locomotive">Electric locomotive</a> </td> <td>87 </td> <td>140 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>Intended to operate the <a href="/wiki/Nightstar_(train)" title="Nightstar (train)">Nightstar</a> sleeper services. Eurostar owned seven units of this class, which never saw service until they were sold in 2007 to <a href="/wiki/Europorte_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Europorte 2">Europorte 2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">Class 373 Eurostar e300</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_sets_3206_3205_at_Ashford_international_14961954169.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Eurostar_sets_3206_3205_at_Ashford_international_14961954169.jpg/100px-Eurostar_sets_3206_3205_at_Ashford_international_14961954169.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Eurostar_sets_3206_3205_at_Ashford_international_14961954169.jpg/150px-Eurostar_sets_3206_3205_at_Ashford_international_14961954169.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Eurostar_sets_3206_3205_at_Ashford_international_14961954169.jpg/200px-Eurostar_sets_3206_3205_at_Ashford_international_14961954169.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4278" data-file-height="2444" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electric_multiple_unit" title="Electric multiple unit">EMU</a> </td> <td>186 </td> <td>300 </td> <td>38 </td> <td>11 in operation, 10 in storage, 17 scrapped, 4 power cars preserved. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents">edit</a>]</div> A number of technical incidents have affected Eurostar services over the years, but up to the present<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit">[update]</a> there has only been one major accident involving a service operated by Eurostar, a derailment in June 2000. Other incidents in the Channel Tunnel – such as the <a href="/wiki/1996_Channel_Tunnel_fire" title="1996 Channel Tunnel fire">1996</a> and <a href="/wiki/2008_Channel_Tunnel_fire" title="2008 Channel Tunnel fire">2008 Channel Tunnel fires</a> – have affected Eurostar services but were not directly related to Eurostar's operations. However, the breakdowns in the tunnel, which resulted in cessation of service and inconvenience to thousands of passengers, in the run-up to Christmas 2009, proved a public-relations disaster.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000">2000</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: 2000">edit</a>]</div> On 5 June 2000, a Eurostar train travelling from Paris to London derailed on the <a href="/wiki/LGV_Nord" title="LGV Nord">LGV Nord</a> high-speed line while traveling at 290 km/h (180 mph). Fourteen people were treated for light injuries or shock, with no fatalities or major injuries. The articulated nature of the trainset was credited with maintaining stability during the incident and all of the train stayed upright.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> The incident was caused by a traction link on the second bogie of the front power car coming loose, leading to components of the transmission system on that bogie impacting the track.<a href="#cite_note-TGVwebaccid-203">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009">2009</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: 2009">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/December_2009_European_snowfall" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2009 European snowfall">December 2009 European snowfall</a>, five Eurostar trains broke down inside the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a>, after leaving France, and one in Kent on 18 December. Although the trains had been <a href="/wiki/Winterization" title="Winterization">winterised</a>, the systems had not coped with the conditions.<a href="#cite_note-tel1-204">[203]</a> Over 2,000 passengers were stuck inside failed trains inside the tunnel, and over 75,000 had their services disrupted.<a href="#cite_note-fig2-205">[204]</a> All Eurostar services were cancelled from Saturday 19 December to Monday 21 December 2009.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> An independent review, published on 12 February 2010, was critical of the contingency plans in place for assisting passengers stranded by the delays, calling them "insufficient".<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future_developments">Future developments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Future developments">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eurostar_expansion">Eurostar expansion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Eurostar expansion">edit</a>]</div> Eurostar and Thalys merged in 2023, with the intention to double combined passenger numbers from 14.8 million to 30 million.<a href="#cite_note-SNCF_Thalys_Rebrand-1">[1]</a> In an interview with Eurostar's former Chief Executive <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Petrovic" title="Nicolas Petrovic">Nicolas Petrovic</a> in the Financial Times in May 2012, an intention for cross-Channel Eurostar to serve ten new destinations was expressed, including Amsterdam, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, along with a likely second hub to be created in Brussels.<a href="#cite_note-odell-expansion-209">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> London-Amsterdam services launched in 2018. In March 2016, in an interview with Bloomberg, Eurostar's Chief Executive expressed interest in operating a direct train service between London and Bordeaux, but not before 2019. Journey time was said to be around 4.5 hours using the new <a href="/wiki/LGV_Sud_Europe_Atlantique" title="LGV Sud Europe Atlantique">LGV Sud Europe Atlantique</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operational_difficulties_with_UK-Schengen_trains">Operational difficulties with UK-Schengen trains</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Operational difficulties with UK-Schengen trains">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "We know we can go to most places in France physically, because our trains are compatible with French infrastructure, but then you've got to look at impact on fleet utilisation, you've got to have a station that's got the spare capacity to have a train stood for a number of hours, for all the security, screening, passport control passes. So it's not possible to go just anywhere. And you've got to be able to get the control authorities to agree that there's a big enough market for it to be worthwhile for them to set up there." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">Richard Brown, former Chief Executive of Eurostar.<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a></cite> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostars_373_210_and_373_205_Brussels-South,_June_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Eurostars_373_210_and_373_205_Brussels-South%2C_June_2014.JPG/220px-Eurostars_373_210_and_373_205_Brussels-South%2C_June_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Eurostars_373_210_and_373_205_Brussels-South%2C_June_2014.JPG/330px-Eurostars_373_210_and_373_205_Brussels-South%2C_June_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Eurostars_373_210_and_373_205_Brussels-South%2C_June_2014.JPG/440px-Eurostars_373_210_and_373_205_Brussels-South%2C_June_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>Eurostar e300 trains, in their former livery at <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Midi" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels Midi">Brussels Midi/Zuid/South</a></figcaption></figure> The e320 trains allow Eurostar the possibility of London to Germany services in the future, but implementing such new services is complex. The UK is neither part of the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Agreement" title="Schengen Agreement">Schengen Agreement</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Schengen-98">[98]</a> which allows unrestricted movement across borders of member countries, nor a member of the EU. This means that travellers between the UK and EU must pass through full border identification, visa and customs controls for their departure and arrival countries, while travellers between stations within the Schengen area do not. The logistics of providing space and time for these controls while conforming to the requirements of free travel within the Schengen area makes implementing new services operationally complex.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> The "<a href="/wiki/Juxtaposed_controls#Lille_loophole" title="Juxtaposed controls">Lille loophole</a>" solution requires Eurostar customers travelling from Brussels to Lille to be segregated and guarded from other passengers for their journey. Similarly, when the Amsterdam to London route began, it was direct in only one direction: passengers had to disembark in Brussels to go through the <a href="/wiki/Juxtaposed_controls" title="Juxtaposed controls">juxtaposed controls</a>. The direct connection was subject to talks between the UK and Dutch governments, and juxtaposed controls buildings were constructed on platforms at <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="Amsterdam Centraal station">Amsterdam Centraal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Centraal_station" title="Rotterdam Centraal station">Rotterdam Centraal</a>, opening on 26 October 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:1-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-EurostarNL2020-215">[214]</a> These were both closed on 15 June 2024 and are planned to remain closed until 9 February 2025 due to major track works at Amsterdam Centraal. Eurostar stated direct Rotterdam to London services could not be maintained due to the much smaller customs facility at Rotterdam, leaving around 760 of the 902 seats on each train empty.<a href="#cite_note-g902-216">[215]</a> The difficulties that Eurostar faces in expanding its services between the UK and the EU would also be faced by any potential competitors to Eurostar. Trains must use platforms that are physically isolated,<a href="#cite_note-highspeedwho-171">[170]</a> a constraint which other intra-EU operators do not face. In addition, the British authorities are required to make security and passport checks on passengers before they board the train,<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> which might deter domestic passengers. Compounding the difficulties in providing a similar service are the Channel Tunnel safety rules, the major ones being the "half-train rule" and the "length rule". The "half-train rule" stipulated that passenger trains had to be able to split in an emergency.<a href="#cite_note-eurotunnrules-54">[54]</a> Class 373 trains were designed as two half-sets, which when coupled form a complete train, enabling them to be split easily in the event of an emergency while in the tunnel, with the unaffected set able to be driven out. The half-train rule was finally abolished in May 2010. However, the "length rule", which states that passenger trains must be at least 375 m (1,230 ft) long with a through corridor (to match the distance between the safety doors in the tunnel), was retained, preventing any potential operators from applying to run services with existing fleets, as the majority of both TGV and ICE trains are only 200 m (660 ft) long.<a href="#cite_note-channeltunneligc.co.uk-218">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competition">Competition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Competition">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_1#Future_operations" title="High Speed 1">High Speed 1 § Future operations</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg/220px-ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg/330px-ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg/440px-ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>DB ICE 3 service, similar to which was displayed in London</figcaption></figure> Following the liberalisation of international rail travel by <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> directives in 2010,<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> various operators have announced proposals for competition with Eurostar. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a> (DB) intended to run services between London to Frankfurt and Amsterdam (two of the biggest air travel markets in Europe), with trains 'splitting & joining' in Brussels. In July 2010, DB announced that it intended to make a test run with a high-speed ICE-3MF train through the Channel Tunnel in October 2010 in preparation for possible future operations.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> The trial ran on 19 October 2010 with a <a href="/wiki/ICE_3#Class_406" title="ICE 3">Class 406</a> ICE train specially liveried with a British "Union flag" decal. The train was then put on display for the press at London St Pancras International. However, this was not the class of train planned for the proposed service, instead proposing to use <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro#Velaro_D_(DB_Class_407)" title="Siemens Velaro">Class 407</a> ICE units, specially adapted for stronger Channel Tunnel safety standards. DB scrapped the plan, mainly due to advance passport check requirements. DB had hoped that immigration checks could be done on board, but British authorities required immigration and security checks to be done at Lille-Europe station, taking at least 30 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-dowd-bbc-052015-106">[106]</a> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/Renfe" title="Renfe">Renfe</a>, the national operator of Spain announced it was proposing competing London to Paris services.<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Getlink" title="Getlink">Getlink</a>, the owner of the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a> had reportedly considered purchasing trains suitable for competing services, leasing them to rival operations,<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> while in 2023, <a href="/wiki/Mobico_Group" title="Mobico Group">Mobico Group</a>, the owner of <a href="/wiki/National_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="National Express">National Express</a> has also been reported to be considering cross-Channel services named 'Evoyln'.<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Long_term_possibilities">Long term possibilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Long term possibilities">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stratford_International_station">Stratford International station</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Stratford International station">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Rail_Class_374_(eurostar_e320).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/British_Rail_Class_374_%28eurostar_e320%29.jpg/220px-British_Rail_Class_374_%28eurostar_e320%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/British_Rail_Class_374_%28eurostar_e320%29.jpg/330px-British_Rail_Class_374_%28eurostar_e320%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/British_Rail_Class_374_%28eurostar_e320%29.jpg/440px-British_Rail_Class_374_%28eurostar_e320%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption>Eurostar service passing Stratford International</figcaption></figure> Eurostar trains do not currently call at <a href="/wiki/Stratford_International_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford International railway station">Stratford International</a>, which was intended to be a London stop for the regional Eurostars when the station was constructed.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> This was to be reviewed following the 2012 Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> However, in 2013, Eurostar claimed that its 'business would be hit' by stopping trains there.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regional_Eurostar">Regional Eurostar</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Regional Eurostar">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Regional_Eurostar" title="Regional Eurostar">Regional Eurostar</a></div> Although the original plan for Regional Eurostar services to destinations north of London was abandoned,<a href="#cite_note-regionfail-25">[25]</a> the significantly improved journey times available since the opening of <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_1" title="High Speed 1">High Speed 1</a> — which is physically connected to both the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Main_Line" title="East Coast Main Line">East Coast Main Line</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North_London_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="North London Line">North London Line</a> (for the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Line</a>) at <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London St Pancras International</a> – and the increased maximum speeds on the West Coast Main Line since the 2000s may make potential Regional Eurostar services more commercially viable. This would be even more likely if proposals are adopted for a new high-speed line from London to the north of Britain.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> Simon Montague, Eurostar's Director of Communications, commented that: "...International services to the regions are only likely once High Speed 2 is built."<a href="#cite_note-yorkmonta-230">[229]</a> However, as of 2014 the current plans for <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_2" title="High Speed 2">High Speed 2</a> do not allow for a direct rail link between that new line and High Speed 1, meaning passengers would still be required to change at <a href="/wiki/London_Euston" class="mw-redirect" title="London Euston">London Euston</a> and take some form of transportation to London St Pancras.<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> Key pieces of infrastructure still belong to LCR via its subsidiary London & Continental Stations and Property, such as the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_International_Depot" title="Manchester International Depot">Manchester International Depot</a>, and Eurostar (UK) still owns several track access rights and the rights to paths on both the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Main_Line" title="East Coast Main Line">East Coast Main Line</a> and the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-orr-232">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-nr-233">[232]</a> While no announcement has been made of plans to start Regional Eurostar services, it remains a possibility for the future. In the meantime, the closest equivalent to Regional Eurostar services are same-station connections with <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Thameslink</a>, changing at London St Pancras. The construction of a new concourse at the adjacent <a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">London King's Cross</a> improved interchange with London St Pancras and provided <a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Great Northern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hull_Trains" title="Hull Trains">Hull Trains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_(train_operating_company)" title="Grand Central (train operating company)">Grand Central</a> services with easier connections to Eurostar. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="LGV_Picardie">LGV Picardie</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: LGV Picardie">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LGV_Picardie" title="LGV Picardie">LGV Picardie</a></div> LGV Picardie is a proposed high-speed line between Paris and Calais via <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a>. By cutting off the corner of the LGV Nord at Lille, it would enable Eurostar trains to save 20 minutes on the journey between Paris and Calais, bringing the London–Paris journey time under 2 hours. In 2008 the French Government announced its future investment plans for new LGVs to be built up to 2020; LGV Picardie was not included but was listed as planned in the longer term.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Eurostar uses the airlines' definition of 'on-time': within 15 minutes of scheduled arrival time. The measure used for long-distance services in the UK rail industry is within ten minutes. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SNCF_Thalys_Rebrand-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SNCF_Thalys_Rebrand_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNCF_Thalys_Rebrand_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sncf.com/en/group/profile-and-key-figures/about-us/who-we-are/sncf-voyageurs-company/thalys-rebrands-as-eurostar">"COMING SOON: THALYS TO REBRAND AS EUROSTAR"</a>. SNCF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031112504/https://www.sncf.com/en/group/profile-and-key-figures/about-us/who-we-are/sncf-voyageurs-company/thalys-rebrands-as-eurostar">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COMING+SOON%3A+THALYS+TO+REBRAND+AS+EUROSTAR&rft.pub=SNCF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sncf.com%2Fen%2Fgroup%2Fprofile-and-key-figures%2Fabout-us%2Fwho-we-are%2Fsncf-voyageurs-company%2Fthalys-rebrands-as-eurostar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoulton2001" class="citation journal cs1">Noulton, John (February 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090410230451/http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr26/pdf/f38_nou.pdf">"The Channel Tunnel"</a> (PDF). Japan Railway & Transport Review (26): 38–45. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr26/pdf/f38_nou.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Railway+%26+Transport+Review&rft.atitle=The+Channel+Tunnel&rft.issue=26&rft.pages=38-45&rft.date=2001-02&rft.aulast=Noulton&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jrtr.net%2Fjrtr26%2Fpdf%2Ff38_nou.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_openingceremony-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_openingceremony_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_openingceremony_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/6/newsid_2511000/2511653.stm">"On this day: 6 May 1994: President and Queen open Chunnel (with video clip)"</a>. BBC News. 6 May 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114003842/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/6/newsid_2511000/2511653.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=On+this+day%3A+6+May+1994%3A+President+and+Queen+open+Chunnel+%28with+video+clip%29&rft.date=1994-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fmay%2F6%2Fnewsid_2511000%2F2511653.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EuroTun_His-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EuroTun_His_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EuroTun_His_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123153410/http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcTunnelInfrastructure/ukcDevelopment/ukpHistory">"Our history"</a>. Eurotunnel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcTunnelInfrastructure/ukcDevelopment/ukpHistory">the original</a> on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+history&rft.pub=Eurotunnel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurotunnel.com%2FukcP3Main%2FukcCorporate%2FukcTunnelInfrastructure%2FukcDevelopment%2FukpHistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurost_His-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eurost_His_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurost_His_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurost_His_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurost_His_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurost_His_5-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091029104058/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/be/leisure/about_eurostar/company_information/eurostar_history.jsp">"Our history"</a>. Eurostar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/be/leisure/about_eurostar/company_information/eurostar_history.jsp">the original</a> on 29 October 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+history&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fbe%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fcompany_information%2Feurostar_history.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurobreakdown-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Eurobreakdown_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolmar1994" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wolmar" title="Christian Wolmar">Wolmar, Christian</a> (21 October 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109230236/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/channel-train-opens-with-a-breakdown-1444085.html">"Channel train opens with a breakdown"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/channel-train-opens-with-a-breakdown-1444085.html">the original</a> on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Channel+train+opens+with+a+breakdown&rft.date=1994-10-21&rft.aulast=Wolmar&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fchannel-train-opens-with-a-breakdown-1444085.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-waterloovid-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-waterloovid_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-waterloovid_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-waterloovid_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Whnt8cYaNng&feature=channel">"Official Waterloo 'Goodbye' video, useful statistics and numbers shown"</a>. 20 December 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Whnt8cYaNng">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2010 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Waterloo+%27Goodbye%27+video%2C+useful+statistics+and+numbers+shown&rft.date=2007-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DWhnt8cYaNng%26feature%3Dchannel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watlooguardi-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Watlooguardi_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/gallery/2007/nov/13/railtravel?picture=331254132">"Waterloo International: 1994–2007"</a>. The Guardian. London. 13 November 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170731152302/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/gallery/2007/nov/13/railtravel?picture=331254132">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Waterloo+International%3A+1994%E2%80%932007&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2Fgallery%2F2007%2Fnov%2F13%2Frailtravel%3Fpicture%3D331254132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rail_Chronology:_Eurostar_services-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Rail_Chronology:_Eurostar_services_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railchronology.free-online.co.uk/Eurostar.htm">"Rail Chronology: Eurostar services"</a>. railchronology.free-online.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622140307/http://www.railchronology.free-online.co.uk/Eurostar.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=railchronology.free-online.co.uk&rft.atitle=Rail+Chronology%3A+Eurostar+services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railchronology.free-online.co.uk%2FEurostar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakagi2005" class="citation journal cs1">Takagi, Ryo (March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620081824/http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr40/pdf/f04_tak.pdf">"High-speed Railways:The last ten years"</a> (PDF). Japan Railway & Transport Review (40): 4–7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr40/pdf/f04_tak.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Railway+%26+Transport+Review&rft.atitle=High-speed+Railways%3AThe+last+ten+years&rft.issue=40&rft.pages=4-7&rft.date=2005-03&rft.aulast=Takagi&rft.aufirst=Ryo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jrtr.net%2Fjrtr40%2Fpdf%2Ff04_tak.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522090109/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2006/09_01_06_Eurostar_celebrates_10_years.jsp">"Eurostar celebrates 10 years at Ashford International"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 9 January 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2006/09_01_06_Eurostar_celebrates_10_years.jsp">the original</a> on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+celebrates+10+years+at+Ashford+International&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2006-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_archive_2006%2F09_01_06_Eurostar_celebrates_10_years.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/nov/14/eurostar-at-20-how-has-the-service-grown">"Eurostar at 20: how has the service grown?"</a>. The Guardian. 14 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240527004730/https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/nov/14/eurostar-at-20-how-has-the-service-grown">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Eurostar+at+20%3A+how+has+the+service+grown%3F&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2Fdatablog%2F2014%2Fnov%2F14%2Feurostar-at-20-how-has-the-service-grown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmichaelLow,_Valentine2007" class="citation news cs1">Carmichael, Sri; Low, Valentine (7 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/the-royal-pride-of-reborn-st-pancras-6680267.html">"The royal pride of reborn St Pancras"</a>. Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524121247/https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/the-royal-pride-of-reborn-st-pancras-6680267.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=The+royal+pride+of+reborn+St+Pancras&rft.date=2007-11-07&rft.aulast=Carmichael&rft.aufirst=Sri&rft.au=Low%2C+Valentine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fhp%2Ffront%2Fthe-royal-pride-of-reborn-st-pancras-6680267.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweney2007" class="citation news cs1">Sweney, Mark (14 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/nov/14/advertising1">"Eurostar launches St Pancras ads"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527133050/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/nov/14/advertising1">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Eurostar+launches+St+Pancras+ads&rft.date=2007-07-14&rft.aulast=Sweney&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2007%2Fnov%2F14%2Fadvertising1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-transpancras-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-transpancras_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-transpancras_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHigham2007" class="citation news cs1">Higham, Nick (6 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7079915.stm">"The transformation of St Pancras"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110000828/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7079915.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+transformation+of+St+Pancras&rft.date=2007-11-06&rft.aulast=Higham&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F7079915.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/aug/24/coronavirus-eurostar-says-london-to-amsterdam-direct-is-back-on-track">"Eurostar to launch direct Amsterdam to London route in October"</a>. The Guardian. 24 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117190905/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/aug/24/coronavirus-eurostar-says-london-to-amsterdam-direct-is-back-on-track">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Eurostar+to+launch+direct+Amsterdam+to+London+route+in+October&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2Faug%2F24%2Fcoronavirus-eurostar-says-london-to-amsterdam-direct-is-back-on-track&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Daily_Post_2006-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Daily_Post_2006_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2006" class="citation news cs1">Gilbert, Jane (1 December 2006). "'Chunnel' workers link France and Britain". The Daily Post. Rotorua, New Zealand: APN New Zealand.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Post&rft.atitle=%27Chunnel%27+workers+link+France+and+Britain&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinus2007" class="citation news cs1">Minus, Jodie (26 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110000807/https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/">"Eurostar an underground force"</a>. The Australian. Sydney. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,,21153042-5013280,00.html">the original</a> on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Eurostar+an+underground+force&rft.date=2007-01-26&rft.aulast=Minus&rft.aufirst=Jodie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fadelaidenow%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C21153042-5013280%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/about-eurostar/press-office/press-releases/2006/eurostar-sets-new-guinness-world-record-with-cast">"Eurostar sets new Guinness World Record with cast and filmmakers of Columbia Pictures' The Da Vinci Code"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 17 June 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822174445/https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/about-eurostar/press-office/press-releases/2006/eurostar-sets-new-guinness-world-record-with-cast">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+sets+new+Guinness+World+Record+with+cast+and+filmmakers+of+Columbia+Pictures%27+The+Da+Vinci+Code&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2006-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2Fuk-en%2Fabout-eurostar%2Fpress-office%2Fpress-releases%2F2006%2Feurostar-sets-new-guinness-world-record-with-cast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eriksrailnews.com/archive/eurostar_ctrl_pr.html">"Eurostar breaks UK high speed record"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 30 July 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013043541/http://eriksrailnews.com/archive/eurostar_ctrl_pr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+breaks+UK+high+speed+record&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2003-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eriksrailnews.com%2Farchive%2Feurostar_ctrl_pr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6977211.stm">"Eurostar sets Paris-London record"</a>. BBC News. 4 September 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071117113849/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6977211.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+sets+Paris-London+record&rft.date=2007-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F6977211.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2007" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Michael (21 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619022350/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/eurostar-puts-brussels-within-the-twohour-club-after-record-rail-journey-403044.html">"Eurostar puts Brussels within the 'two-hour club' after record rail journey"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/eurostar-puts-brussels-within-the-twohour-club-after-record-rail-journey-403044.html">the original</a> on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 27 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Eurostar+puts+Brussels+within+the+%27two-hour+club%27+after+record+rail+journey&rft.date=2007-09-21&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Feurostar-puts-brussels-within-the-twohour-club-after-record-rail-journey-403044.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101214082434/http://dft.gov.uk/pgr/rail/passenger/europe/reviewofregionaleurostarserv3325?page=10">"Review of regional Eurostar services: summary report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a>. n.d. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/rail/passenger/europe/reviewofregionaleurostarserv3325?page=10">the original</a> on 14 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+regional+Eurostar+services%3A+summary+report&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2Fpgr%2Frail%2Fpassenger%2Feurope%2Freviewofregionaleurostarserv3325%3Fpage%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_economy/330888.stm">"Eurostar extension in doubt"</a>. BBC News. 28 April 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030925102628/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_economy/330888.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2003. Retrieved 31 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+extension+in+doubt&rft.date=1999-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2Fthe_economy%2F330888.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-regionfail-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-regionfail_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-regionfail_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnowlesFarrington1998" class="citation journal cs1">Knowles, Richard; Farrington, John (December 1998). "Why Has the Market Not Been Created for Channel Tunnel Regional Passenger Rail Services?". Area. 30 (4). Royal Geographical Society: 359–366. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Area...30..359K">1998Area...30..359K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1475-4762.1998.tb00080.x">10.1111/j.1475-4762.1998.tb00080.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20003928">20003928</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Area&rft.atitle=Why+Has+the+Market+Not+Been+Created+for+Channel+Tunnel+Regional+Passenger+Rail+Services%3F&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=359-366&rft.date=1998-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20003928%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1475-4762.1998.tb00080.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998Area...30..359K&rft.aulast=Knowles&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Farrington%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1763438.stm">"High-speed GNER trains scrapped"</a>. BBC News. 16 January 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090528180636/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1763438.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=High-speed+GNER+trains+scrapped&rft.date=2002-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F1763438.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"White Rose to run to Leeds with extra trains". <a href="/wiki/Rail_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail Magazine">Rail Magazine</a>. No. 428. 6 February 2002. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail+Magazine&rft.atitle=White+Rose+to+run+to+Leeds+with+extra+trains&rft.issue=428&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2002-02-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTRLrailtec-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CTRLrailtec_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTRLrailtec_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/chunnel/">"Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL), United Kingdom"</a>. Railway-technology-com. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126030956/https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/chunnel/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Channel+Tunnel+Rail+Link+%28CTRL%29%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Railway-technology-com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railway-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fchunnel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"SNCF prepares to use Eurostar sets". <a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Railways_UK" title="Today's Railways UK">Today's Railways UK</a>. No. 64. April 2007. p. 68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today%27s+Railways+UK&rft.atitle=SNCF+prepares+to+use+Eurostar+sets&rft.issue=64&rft.pages=68&rft.date=2007-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerra2003" class="citation news cs1">Guerra, Michael (December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620081753/http://www.railwatch.org.uk/backtrack/rw098/rw098p10.pdf">"Second chance for Eurostar sleepers"</a> (PDF). Railwatch. No. 93. RailFuture. pp. 10–11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwatch.org.uk/backtrack/rw098/rw098p10.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railwatch&rft.atitle=Second+chance+for+Eurostar+sleepers&rft.issue=93&rft.pages=10-11&rft.date=2003-12&rft.aulast=Guerra&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwatch.org.uk%2Fbacktrack%2Frw098%2Frw098p10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiddleton2003" class="citation news cs1">Middleton, William D. (August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1215/is_8_204/ai_108114496/pg_2/?tag=content;col1">"Via Rail's renaissance: "Renaissance" is the name Via Rail Canada has given its new fleet of European-built passenger cars, but it applies equally well to the entire operation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Railway_Age" title="Railway Age">Railway Age</a>. New York. Retrieved 19 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Age&rft.atitle=Via+Rail%27s+renaissance%3A+%22Renaissance%22+is+the+name+Via+Rail+Canada+has+given+its+new+fleet+of+European-built+passenger+cars%2C+but+it+applies+equally+well+to+the+entire+operation&rft.date=2003-08&rft.aulast=Middleton&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1215%2Fis_8_204%2Fai_108114496%2Fpg_2%2F%3Ftag%3Dcontent%3Bcol1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickling2007" class="citation news cs1">Hickling, Michael (1 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/features/Fast-track-to-Europe-.3439321.jp">"Fast track to Europe – old track to Yorkshire"</a>. Yorkshire Post. Leeds. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805231331/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/features/Fast-track-to-Europe-.3439321.jp">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yorkshire+Post&rft.atitle=Fast+track+to+Europe+%E2%80%93+old+track+to+Yorkshire&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.aulast=Hickling&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshirepost.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2FFast-track-to-Europe-.3439321.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731030934/https://mediacentre.eurostar.com/mc_view?language=uk-en&article_Id=ka33z0000008cpNAAQ">"Green Speed: A project to combine Eurostar and Thalys has been presented to the boards of their shareholders to meet the demand for sustainable travel in Europe"</a>. Eurostar Media Centre (Press release). 27 September 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediacentre.eurostar.com/mc_view?language=uk-en&article_Id=ka33z0000008cpNAAQ">the original</a> on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Speed%3A+A+project+to+combine+Eurostar+and+Thalys+has+been+presented+to+the+boards+of+their+shareholders+to+meet+the+demand+for+sustainable+travel+in+Europe&rft.date=2019-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediacentre.eurostar.com%2Fmc_view%3Flanguage%3Duk-en%26article_Id%3Dka33z0000008cpNAAQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriginshaw2019" class="citation news cs1">Briginshaw, David (27 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/eurostar-thalys-merger-proposal-revealed/">"Eurostar-Thalys merger proposal revealed"</a>. International Railway Journal. Falmouth: Simmons-Boardman Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923153703/https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/eurostar-thalys-merger-proposal-revealed/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Eurostar-Thalys+merger+proposal+revealed&rft.date=2019-09-27&rft.aulast=Briginshaw&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Fpassenger%2Fhigh-speed%2Feurostar-thalys-merger-proposal-revealed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPosaner2019" class="citation news cs1">Posaner, Joshua (27 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/eurostar-thalys-merger-floated-to-create-high-speed-rail-giant/">"Eurostar, Thalys merger floated to create high-speed rail giant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico</a>. Brussels: <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022153102/https://www.politico.eu/article/eurostar-thalys-merger-floated-to-create-high-speed-rail-giant/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Eurostar%2C+Thalys+merger+floated+to+create+high-speed+rail+giant&rft.date=2019-09-27&rft.aulast=Posaner&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Feurostar-thalys-merger-floated-to-create-high-speed-rail-giant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:FT2023-36"><a href="#cite_ref-:FT2023_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2023" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Robert (5 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/a34d2fbd-15b8-428c-9070-b953e05cb0fd">"Eurostar in recovery: is there light at the end of the tunnel?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Nikkei,_Inc." title="Nikkei, Inc.">Nikkei, Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240527004851/https://www.ft.com/content/a34d2fbd-15b8-428c-9070-b953e05cb0fd">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Eurostar+in+recovery%3A+is+there+light+at+the+end+of+the+tunnel%3F&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fa34d2fbd-15b8-428c-9070-b953e05cb0fd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcWhriter2020" class="citation news cs1">McWhriter, Alex (16 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2020/09/16/eurostar-and-thalys-to-merge-in-2021/">"Eurostar and Thalys to merge in 2021"</a>. Business Traveller. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004054803/https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2020/09/16/eurostar-and-thalys-to-merge-in-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Traveller&rft.atitle=Eurostar+and+Thalys+to+merge+in+2021&rft.date=2020-09-16&rft.aulast=McWhriter&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstraveller.com%2Fbusiness-travel%2F2020%2F09%2F16%2Feurostar-and-thalys-to-merge-in-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/high-speed/eurostar-brand-to-remain-after-thalys-merger/60033.article">"Eurostar brand to remain after Thalys merger"</a>. Railway Gazette International. London: <a href="/wiki/DVV_Media_Group" title="DVV Media Group">DVV Media Group</a>. 5 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211004200159/https://www.railwaygazette.com/high-speed/eurostar-brand-to-remain-after-thalys-merger/60033.article">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Eurostar+brand+to+remain+after+Thalys+merger&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fhigh-speed%2Feurostar-brand-to-remain-after-thalys-merger%2F60033.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurostar_About_Us-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Eurostar_About_Us_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/about-eurostar/eurostar-thalys-join-forces">"Eurostar and Thalys have become one"</a> (Press release). London: Eurostar International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031111003/https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/about-eurostar/eurostar-thalys-join-forces">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+and+Thalys+have+become+one&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Eurostar+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2Fuk-en%2Fabout-eurostar%2Feurostar-thalys-join-forces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.breakingtravelnews.com/news/article/eurostar-confirms-plans-for-senior-management-changes/">"Eurostar confirms plans for senior management changes"</a>. Breaking Travel News. 20 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027095429/https://www.breakingtravelnews.com/news/article/eurostar-confirms-plans-for-senior-management-changes/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Breaking+Travel+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+confirms+plans+for+senior+management+changes&rft.date=2009-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.breakingtravelnews.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Feurostar-confirms-plans-for-senior-management-changes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-20150304-sale-41"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-20150304-sale_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-31721334">"UK government sells Eurostar stake for £757.1m"</a>. BBC News. 4 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216104058/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-31721334">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2015. <q>Patina Rail LLP will acquire the UK Treasury's entire share … consortium is made up of two companies: Canadian-based Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ) and the UK's Hermes Infrastructure … will own 30% and 10% of Eurostar respectively</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+government+sells+Eurostar+stake+for+%C2%A3757.1m&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-31721334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurostar.com-42"><a href="#cite_ref-eurostar.com_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/about-eurostar/our-company/behind-the-scenes">"Behind the scenes"</a>. Brussels: <a href="/wiki/Eurostar_Group" title="Eurostar Group">Eurostar Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170117213413/http://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/about-eurostar/our-company/behind-the-scenes">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Behind+the+scenes&rft.place=Brussels&rft.pub=Eurostar+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2Fuk-en%2Fabout-eurostar%2Four-company%2Fbehind-the-scenes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-realestate.ipe.com-43"><a href="#cite_ref-realestate.ipe.com_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103235215/https://realestate.ipe.com/news/infrastructure/hermes-secures-eurostar-ownership-for-pension-funds-after-uk-sell-off/10006975.fullarticle">"Hermes secures Eurostar ownership for pension funds after UK sell-off"</a>. Realestate.jpe.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://realestate.ipe.com/news/infrastructure/hermes-secures-eurostar-ownership-for-pension-funds-after-uk-sell-off/10006975.fullarticle">the original</a> on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Realestate.jpe.com&rft.atitle=Hermes+secures+Eurostar+ownership+for+pension+funds+after+UK+sell-off&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frealestate.ipe.com%2Fnews%2Finfrastructure%2Fhermes-secures-eurostar-ownership-for-pension-funds-after-uk-sell-off%2F10006975.fullarticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-travelleisure2-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-travelleisure2_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-travelleisure2_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-travelleisure2_44-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRizzo2021" class="citation news cs1">Rizzo, Cailey (19 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/bus-train/eurostar-railway-requests-government-funding-pandemic-ridership">"Eurostar Rail Service Facing Financial Woes Due to COVID-19"</a>. Travel + Leisure. London: Dotdash Meredith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126094617/https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/bus-train/eurostar-railway-requests-government-funding-pandemic-ridership">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Travel+%2B+Leisure&rft.atitle=Eurostar+Rail+Service+Facing+Financial+Woes+Due+to+COVID-19&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft.aulast=Rizzo&rft.aufirst=Cailey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelandleisure.com%2Ftrip-ideas%2Fbus-train%2Feurostar-railway-requests-government-funding-pandemic-ridership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rficollapse2-45"><a href="#cite_ref-rficollapse2_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/en/business/20210119-eurostar-finances-near-collapse-as-covid-cuts-cross-channel-train-traffic-economy">"Eurostar finances near collapse as Covid cuts cross-channel train traffic"</a>. Paris: <a href="/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale" title="Radio France Internationale">Radio France Internationale</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 19 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126073817/https://www.rfi.fr/en/business/20210119-eurostar-finances-near-collapse-as-covid-cuts-cross-channel-train-traffic-economy">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eurostar+finances+near+collapse+as+Covid+cuts+cross-channel+train+traffic&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fen%2Fbusiness%2F20210119-eurostar-finances-near-collapse-as-covid-cuts-cross-channel-train-traffic-economy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberglobby2-46"><a href="#cite_ref-bloomberglobby2_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJasper2021" class="citation news cs1">Jasper, Christopher (17 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-17/eurostar-survival-concern-grows-as-u-k-firms-lobby-for-rescue">"Eurostar Survival Concern Grows as U.K. Firms Lobby for Rescue"</a>. London. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eurostar+Survival+Concern+Grows+as+U.K.+Firms+Lobby+for+Rescue&rft.date=2021-01-17&rft.aulast=Jasper&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-01-17%2Feurostar-survival-concern-grows-as-u-k-firms-lobby-for-rescue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardianwarns2-47"><a href="#cite_ref-guardianwarns2_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2021" class="citation news cs1">Wood, Zoe (17 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jan/17/eurostar-warns-of-risk-to-survival-without-government-help-covid-pandemic">"Eurostar warns of 'risk to survival' without government help"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126044708/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jan/17/eurostar-warns-of-risk-to-survival-without-government-help-covid-pandemic">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Eurostar+warns+of+%27risk+to+survival%27+without+government+help&rft.date=2021-01-17&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2Fjan%2F17%2Feurostar-warns-of-risk-to-survival-without-government-help-covid-pandemic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jan/21/eurostar-to-get-support-from-french-and-uk-governments-to-ensure-future">"France says Eurostar will get French and UK aid to ensure its future"</a>. The Guardian. 21 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121190944/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jan/21/eurostar-to-get-support-from-french-and-uk-governments-to-ensure-future">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=France+says+Eurostar+will+get+French+and+UK+aid+to+ensure+its+future&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2Fjan%2F21%2Feurostar-to-get-support-from-french-and-uk-governments-to-ensure-future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:FT20232-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:FT20232_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:FT20232_49-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:FT20232_49-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2023" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Robert (5 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/a34d2fbd-15b8-428c-9070-b953e05cb0fd">"Eurostar in recovery: is there light at the end of the tunnel?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Nikkei,_Inc." title="Nikkei, Inc.">Nikkei, Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002161414/https://www.ft.com/content/a34d2fbd-15b8-428c-9070-b953e05cb0fd">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Eurostar+in+recovery%3A+is+there+light+at+the+end+of+the+tunnel%3F&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fa34d2fbd-15b8-428c-9070-b953e05cb0fd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:BBC_20232-50"><a href="#cite_ref-:BBC_20232_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cxw4p4pwldxo">"Eurostar: Petition for return of Kent services backed by 30,000"</a>. BBC News. 5 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230909113134/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cxw4p4pwldxo">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar%3A+Petition+for+return+of+Kent+services+backed+by+30%2C000&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcxw4p4pwldxo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> (in French)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgedd.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/LGV_Nord_cle58b46b.pdf">"Bilan LOTI de la LGV Nord Rapport"</a> (PDF). Réseau Ferré de France. May 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620081754/http://www.cgedd.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/LGV_Nord_cle58b46b.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilan+LOTI+de+la+LGV+Nord+Rapport&rft.pub=R%C3%A9seau+Ferr%C3%A9+de+France&rft.date=2005-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgedd.developpement-durable.gouv.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2FLGV_Nord_cle58b46b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurotoll-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Eurotoll_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connell2008" class="citation news cs1">O'Connell, Dominic (13 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612141213/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/transport/article3671706.ece">"Fees for high-speed tunnel link derail Eurostar's gravy train"</a>. The Times. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/transport/article3671706.ece">the original</a> on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Fees+for+high-speed+tunnel+link+derail+Eurostar%27s+gravy+train&rft.date=2008-03-13&rft.aulast=O%27Connell&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fbusiness%2Findustry_sectors%2Ftransport%2Farticle3671706.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-railfaneurostar-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-railfaneurostar_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-railfaneurostar_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railfaneurope.net/tgv/eurostar.html">"Eurostar article"</a>. railfaneurope.net. 27 May 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100424194930/http://www.railfaneurope.net/tgv/eurostar.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+article&rft.pub=railfaneurope.net&rft.date=2001-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railfaneurope.net%2Ftgv%2Feurostar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurotunnrules-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eurotunnrules_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eurotunnrules_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eurotunnrules_54-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eurotunnrules_54-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081125022335/http://www.eurotunnel.com/NR/rdonlyres/116B61C1-A669-4503-872C-FA1356B38F1F/0/DRR_NS_2008_EN_Final.pdf">"Eurotunnel Network Statement 2008"</a> (PDF). Eurotunnel. 18 March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurotunnel.com/NR/rdonlyres/116B61C1-A669-4503-872C-FA1356B38F1F/0/DRR_NS_2008_EN_Final.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 25 November 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurotunnel+Network+Statement+2008&rft.pub=Eurotunnel&rft.date=2008-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurotunnel.com%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F116B61C1-A669-4503-872C-FA1356B38F1F%2F0%2FDRR_NS_2008_EN_Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirkland_fire-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Kirkland_fire_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkland,_C.J.2002" class="citation journal cs1">Kirkland, C.J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100920093906/http://www.ita-aites.org/cms/fileadmin/filemounts/ovion/doc/safety/sydney/OS12.PDF">"The fire in the Channel Tunnel"</a> (PDF). Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. 17 (2): 129–132. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0886-7798%2802%2900014-7">10.1016/S0886-7798(02)00014-7</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ita-aites.org/cms/fileadmin/filemounts/ovion/doc/safety/sydney/OS12.PDF">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tunnelling+and+Underground+Space+Technology&rft.atitle=The+fire+in+the+Channel+Tunnel&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=129-132&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0886-7798%2802%2900014-7&rft.au=Kirkland%2C+C.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ita-aites.org%2Fcms%2Ffileadmin%2Ffilemounts%2Fovion%2Fdoc%2Fsafety%2Fsydney%2FOS12.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tunnelfire-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tunnelfire_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tunnelfire_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/newsarchive.aspx?articleid=60499">"Tunnel fire eats into Eurostar's passenger numbers"</a>. Kent Online. Maidstone. 16 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229171715/http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/newsarchive.aspx?articleid=60499">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kent+Online&rft.atitle=Tunnel+fire+eats+into+Eurostar%27s+passenger+numbers&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fkentonline%2Fnewsarchive.aspx%3Farticleid%3D60499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-railtechhs10-57"><a href="#cite_ref-railtechhs10_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/highspeedone/">"High Speed 1, United Kingdom"</a>. railway-technology.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170611115158/http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/highspeedone/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=High+Speed+1%2C+United+Kingdom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railway-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fhighspeedone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080613165413/http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/rail/pi/ctrl/theneedforachanneltunnelrailli1">"The need for a Channel Tunnel Rail Link"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/rail/pi/ctrl/theneedforachanneltunnelrailli1">the original</a> on 13 June 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+need+for+a+Channel+Tunnel+Rail+Link&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2Fpgr%2Frail%2Fpi%2Fctrl%2Ftheneedforachanneltunnelrailli1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-alstomhs1-59"><a href="#cite_ref-alstomhs1_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transport.alstom.com/pr_transp_v2/2007/33632.EN.php?languageId=EN&dir=/pr_transp_v2/2007/&idRubriqueCourante=13931">"With the new Eurostar high speed rail link, Alstom participates in the European rail network"</a> (Press release). Paris: <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a>. 7 November 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014001/https://www.alstom.com/?languageId=EN&dir=%2Fpr_transp_v2%2F2007%2F&idRubriqueCourante=13931">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=With+the+new+Eurostar+high+speed+rail+link%2C+Alstom+participates+in+the+European+rail+network&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Alstom&rft.date=2007-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport.alstom.com%2Fpr_transp_v2%2F2007%2F33632.EN.php%3FlanguageId%3DEN%26dir%3D%2Fpr_transp_v2%2F2007%2F%26idRubriqueCourante%3D13931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudd2007" class="citation news cs1">Rudd, Matt (28 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014001/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/">"Eurostar to Brussels"</a>. The Times. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/travel/destinations/europe/article2744141.ece">the original</a> on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Eurostar+to+Brussels&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.aulast=Rudd&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Ftravel%2Fdestinations%2Feurope%2Farticle2744141.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc20071114-61"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc20071114_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7093761.stm">"Eurostar arrives in Paris on time"</a>. BBC News. 14 November 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220001431/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7093761.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+arrives+in+Paris+on+time&rft.date=2007-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Flondon%2F7093761.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rgi20090907-62"><a href="#cite_ref-rgi20090907_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100702043118/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/ns-hispeed-launches-hsl-zuid-services.html">"NS Hispeed launches HSL-Zuid services"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a>. 7 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/ns-hispeed-launches-hsl-zuid-services.html">the original</a> on 2 July 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NS+Hispeed+launches+HSL-Zuid+services&rft.pub=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2F10%2Fns-hispeed-launches-hsl-zuid-services.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130013959/https://content-static.eurostar.com/documents/Timetables%20Core%20Destinations_Issue_84_EN_0.pdf">"Eurostar service from 16 December 2019 to 16 May 2020"</a> (PDF). Eurostar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content-static.eurostar.com/documents/Timetables%20Core%20Destinations_Issue_84_EN_0.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+service+from+16+December+2019+to+16+May+2020&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent-static.eurostar.com%2Fdocuments%2FTimetables%2520Core%2520Destinations_Issue_84_EN_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627013836/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/destinations.jsp">"Destinations"</a>. Eurostar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/destinations.jsp">the original</a> on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Destinations&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fdestinations.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121210031016/http://www.eurostar.com/static/micro_site/eurostar_snow_train.htm">"Eurostar Snow Train"</a>. Eurostar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/static/micro_site/eurostar_snow_train.htm">the original</a> on 10 December 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+Snow+Train&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2Fstatic%2Fmicro_site%2Feurostar_snow_train.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100502090256/http://www.thisfrenchlife.com/thisfrenchlife/2008/07/eurostar-winter.html">"Eurostar winter ski tickets"</a>. thisfrenchlife.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisfrenchlife.com/thisfrenchlife/2008/07/eurostar-winter.html">the original</a> on 2 May 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thisfrenchlife.com&rft.atitle=Eurostar+winter+ski+tickets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisfrenchlife.com%2Fthisfrenchlife%2F2008%2F07%2Feurostar-winter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uk.travelski.com/travelski-express">"Travelski Express - Discover the French Alps"</a>. Travelski UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814093321/https://www.uk.travelski.com/travelski-express">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Travelski+UK&rft.atitle=Travelski+Express+-+Discover+the+French+Alps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uk.travelski.com%2Ftravelski-express&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seat61.com/trains-and-routes/direct-eurostar-london-to-amsterdam.htm">"Direct Eurostar from London to Amsterdam - Starts 4 April 2018 - Timetable, fares, tickets"</a>. seat61.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201005203740/https://www.seat61.com/trains-and-routes/direct-eurostar-london-to-amsterdam.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=seat61.com&rft.atitle=Direct+Eurostar+from+London+to+Amsterdam+-+Starts+4+April+2018+-+Timetable%2C+fares%2C+tickets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seat61.com%2Ftrains-and-routes%2Fdirect-eurostar-london-to-amsterdam.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/transport-secretary-hails-new-horizons-for-rail-travel-across-europe">"Transport Secretary hails new horizons for rail travel across Europe"</a>. Gov.uk (Press release). Department for Transport. 4 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328083413/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/transport-secretary-hails-new-horizons-for-rail-travel-across-europe">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transport+Secretary+hails+new+horizons+for+rail+travel+across+Europe&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft.date=2020-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Ftransport-secretary-hails-new-horizons-for-rail-travel-across-europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328084201/https://mediacentre.eurostar.com/mc_view?language=uk-en&article_Id=ka33z0000008fVpAAI">"Eurostar transforms link between London and Amsterdam with services now direct both to and from the Netherlands"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 4 February 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediacentre.eurostar.com/mc_view?language=uk-en&article_Id=ka33z0000008fVpAAI">the original</a> on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+transforms+link+between+London+and+Amsterdam+with+services+now+direct+both+to+and+from+the+Netherlands&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2020-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediacentre.eurostar.com%2Fmc_view%3Flanguage%3Duk-en%26article_Id%3Dka33z0000008fVpAAI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHampson2020" class="citation news cs1">Hampson, Laura (30 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/travel/travel-news/amsterdam-to-london-eurostar-launch-delayed-a4428056.html">"Amsterdam to London Eurostar launch delayed due to coronavirus pandemic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200503022917/https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/travel/travel-news/amsterdam-to-london-eurostar-launch-delayed-a4428056.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Amsterdam+to+London+Eurostar+launch+delayed+due+to+coronavirus+pandemic&rft.date=2020-04-30&rft.aulast=Hampson&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Ftravel%2Ftravel-news%2Famsterdam-to-london-eurostar-launch-delayed-a4428056.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-53890139">"Eurostar to launch £40 Amsterdam to London trains"</a>. BBC News. 24 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016220402/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-53890139">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+to+launch+%C2%A340+Amsterdam+to+London+trains&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-53890139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillward2007" class="citation news cs1">Millward, David (3 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120911192834/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/eurostar/738722/Eurostar-will-cross-London---in-15-hours.html">"Eurostar will cross London — in 15 hours"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/eurostar/738722/Eurostar-will-cross-London---in-15-hours.html">the original</a> on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Eurostar+will+cross+London+%E2%80%94+in+15+hours&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.aulast=Millward&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Feurostar%2F738722%2FEurostar-will-cross-London---in-15-hours.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyckhoff2007" class="citation news cs1">Dyckhoff, Tom (24 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706015310/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/architecture_and_design/article2125027.ece">"St Pancras regains the Gothic glamour"</a>. The Times. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/architecture_and_design/article2125027.ece">the original</a> on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=St+Pancras+regains+the+Gothic+glamour&rft.date=2007-07-24&rft.aulast=Dyckhoff&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Fvisual_arts%2Farchitecture_and_design%2Farticle2125027.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster2007" class="citation news cs1">Webster, Ben (14 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805105319/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article2865114.ece">"Five Waterloo platforms left in limbo by Eurostar pullout"</a>. The Times. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article2865114.ece">the original</a> on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Five+Waterloo+platforms+left+in+limbo+by+Eurostar+pullout&rft.date=2007-11-14&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle2865114.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-savtrav-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-savtrav_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-savtrav_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrend2004" class="citation news cs1">Trend, Nick (29 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/731565/The-savvy-traveller-Training-makes-a-difference.html">"The savvy traveller: Training makes a difference"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080504142148/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/731565/The-savvy-traveller-Training-makes-a-difference.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+savvy+traveller%3A+Training+makes+a+difference&rft.date=2004-10-29&rft.aulast=Trend&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2F731565%2FThe-savvy-traveller-Training-makes-a-difference.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrary2008" class="citation news cs1">Frary, Mark (12 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014003/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/">"Scramble for seats as Eurostar remains suspended"</a>. The Times. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/travel/business/article4741666.ece">the original</a> on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Scramble+for+seats+as+Eurostar+remains+suspended&rft.date=2008-09-12&rft.aulast=Frary&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Ftravel%2Fbusiness%2Farticle4741666.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2007" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Andrew (18 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420175200/http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/andrew-martin-st-pancras-is-a-start-but-it-takes-more-to-stop-us-flying-400796.html">"St Pancras is a start, but it takes more to stop us flying"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/andrew-martin-st-pancras-is-a-start-but-it-takes-more-to-stop-us-flying-400796.html">the original</a> on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=St+Pancras+is+a+start%2C+but+it+takes+more+to+stop+us+flying&rft.date=2007-11-18&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fcommentators%2Fandrew-martin-st-pancras-is-a-start-but-it-takes-more-to-stop-us-flying-400796.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodgers1995" class="citation news cs1">Rodgers, Paul (17 May 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110302110637/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/657-office-to-paris-1601420.html">"6.57 office to Paris"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/657-office-to-paris-1601420.html">the original</a> on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=6.57+office+to+Paris&rft.date=1995-05-17&rft.aulast=Rodgers&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F657-office-to-paris-1601420.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalder2007" class="citation news cs1">Calder, Simon (20 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126182826/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/the-man-who-pay-his-way-the-cost-of-the-eurostar-train-in-spain-falls-way-below-the-plane-397334.html">"The cost of the Eurostar train in Spain falls way below the plane"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/the-man-who-pay-his-way-the-cost-of-the-eurostar-train-in-spain-falls-way-below-the-plane-397334.html">the original</a> on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+cost+of+the+Eurostar+train+in+Spain+falls+way+below+the+plane&rft.date=2007-10-20&rft.aulast=Calder&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fnews-and-advice%2Fthe-man-who-pay-his-way-the-cost-of-the-eurostar-train-in-spain-falls-way-below-the-plane-397334.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202011705/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2006/05_07_2006_eurostar_on_gds_systems.jsp">"Eurostar available alongside airlines on the GDS systems"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 5 July 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2006/05_07_2006_eurostar_on_gds_systems.jsp">the original</a> on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+available+alongside+airlines+on+the+GDS+systems&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2006-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_archive_2006%2F05_07_2006_eurostar_on_gds_systems.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502210949/http://www.raileurope.co.uk/Default.aspx?tabid=395">"Eurostar – Classes of Travel – Business Premier"</a>. Rail Europe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raileurope.co.uk/Default.aspx?tabid=395">the original</a> on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+%E2%80%93+Classes+of+Travel+%E2%80%93+Business+Premier&rft.pub=Rail+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raileurope.co.uk%2FDefault.aspx%3Ftabid%3D395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312093119/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/business/10_reasons.jsp">"Eurostar means Business"</a>. Eurostar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/business/10_reasons.jsp">the original</a> on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+means+Business&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fbusiness%2F10_reasons.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723142623/http://mediacentre.laterooms.com/news/19216144-private-train-carriages-become-more-popular/">"Private train carriages 'become more popular'"</a>. laterooms.com. 12 June 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediacentre.laterooms.com/news/19216144-private-train-carriages-become-more-popular/">the original</a> on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Private+train+carriages+%27become+more+popular%27&rft.pub=laterooms.com&rft.date=2009-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediacentre.laterooms.com%2Fnews%2F19216144-private-train-carriages-become-more-popular%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090525004441/http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/eurostar_through_tickets.html">"Through fares to the continent with Eurostar"</a>. National Rail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/eurostar_through_tickets.html">the original</a> on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Through+fares+to+the+continent+with+Eurostar&rft.pub=National+Rail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalrail.co.uk%2Fstations_destinations%2Feurostar_through_tickets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFender2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Fender, Keith (December 2011). "Eurostar changes Belgian tickets and connections". <a href="/wiki/Modern_Railways" title="Modern Railways">Modern Railways</a>. No. 759. p. 82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Railways&rft.atitle=Eurostar+changes+Belgian+tickets+and+connections&rft.issue=759&rft.pages=82&rft.date=2011-12&rft.aulast=Fender&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bahneuroally-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bahneuroally_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bahneuroally_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061110231351/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2005/05_04_05_2.jsp">"Eurostar unveils new rail alliance with European high-speed train operators, Thalys and Deutsche Bahn's ICE"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 5 April 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2005/05_04_05_2.jsp">the original</a> on 10 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+unveils+new+rail+alliance+with+European+high-speed+train+operators%2C+Thalys+and+Deutsche+Bahn%27s+ICE&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2005-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_archive_2005%2F05_04_05_2.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThalesEuro-88"><a href="#cite_ref-ThalesEuro_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025133519/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-140410540.html">"Eurostar/Thalys partnership deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Railway_Journal" title="International Railway Journal">International Railway Journal</a>. 1 December 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-140410540.html">the original</a> on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Eurostar%2FThalys+partnership+deal&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-140410540.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090529061234/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2007/through_fares_UK_continental_europe_available_eurostar.jsp">"Through-fares from 68 UK towns and cities to continental Europe now available on eurostar.com"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 18 December 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2007/through_fares_UK_continental_europe_available_eurostar.jsp">the original</a> on 29 May 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Through-fares+from+68+UK+towns+and+cities+to+continental+Europe+now+available+on+eurostar.com&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2007-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_archive_2007%2Fthrough_fares_UK_continental_europe_available_eurostar.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823052411/http://news.holidayhypermarket.co.uk/Eurostar-Connecting-to-Switzerland-2009052814113536.html">"Eurostar Connecting to Switzerland"</a>. holidayhypermarket.co.uk. 28 May 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.holidayhypermarket.co.uk/Eurostar-Connecting-to-Switzerland-2009052814113536.html">the original</a> on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=holidayhypermarket.co.uk&rft.atitle=Eurostar+Connecting+to+Switzerland&rft.date=2009-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.holidayhypermarket.co.uk%2FEurostar-Connecting-to-Switzerland-2009052814113536.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMycroft2009" class="citation web cs1">Mycroft, Dave (29 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091203174027/http://www.outdoorsmagic.com/news/article/mps/uan/6072">"New Eurostar Link Up Opens Easier, Cheaper Travel"</a>. outdoorsmagic.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outdoorsmagic.com/news/article/mps/uan/6072">the original</a> on 3 December 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=outdoorsmagic.com&rft.atitle=New+Eurostar+Link+Up+Opens+Easier%2C+Cheaper+Travel&rft.date=2009-05-29&rft.aulast=Mycroft&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outdoorsmagic.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fmps%2Fuan%2F6072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020035739/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/destinations/swiss_alps.jsp">"Take the ski train to the Swiss Alps"</a>. Eurostar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/destinations/swiss_alps.jsp">the original</a> on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Take+the+ski+train+to+the+Swiss+Alps&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fdestinations%2Fswiss_alps.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalder2019" class="citation news cs1">Calder, Simon (7 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/eurostar-train-rail-brussels-germany-austria-switzerland-through-ticket-a8902431.html">"Eurostar ends agreement allowing passengers to travel from London to Germany, Austria and Switzerland"</a>. The Independent. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123015203/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/eurostar-train-rail-brussels-germany-austria-switzerland-through-ticket-a8902431.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Eurostar+ends+agreement+allowing+passengers+to+travel+from+London+to+Germany%2C+Austria+and+Switzerland&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft.aulast=Calder&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fnews-and-advice%2Feurostar-train-rail-brussels-germany-austria-switzerland-through-ticket-a8902431.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-highspeedrev-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-highspeedrev_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-highspeedrev_94-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9441785">"A high-speed revolution"</a>. The Economist. London. 5 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714143643/http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9441785">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=A+high-speed+revolution&rft.date=2007-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbusiness%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D9441785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://railwayjobs.uk/railwayjobs-blog/uk-government-takes-control-of-london-continental-railways/">"UK Government Nationalizes London & Continental Railways"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. New York. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=UK+Government+Nationalizes+London+%26+Continental+Railways&rft.date=2009-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frailwayjobs.uk%2Frailwayjobs-blog%2Fuk-government-takes-control-of-london-continental-railways%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrban2024" class="citation web cs1">Orban, André (25 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviation24.be/alliances/skyteam/eurostar-joins-skyteam-pioneering-integrated-air-rail-travel-partnership/">"Eurostar joins SkyTeam: Pioneering integrated Air-Rail Travel partnership"</a>. Aviation24.be. Retrieved 26 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation24.be&rft.atitle=Eurostar+joins+SkyTeam%3A+Pioneering+integrated+Air-Rail+Travel+partnership&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft.aulast=Orban&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviation24.be%2Falliances%2Fskyteam%2Feurostar-joins-skyteam-pioneering-integrated-air-rail-travel-partnership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2024/09/25/eurostar-set-to-join-skyteam-as-first-non-airline-partner/">"Eurostar set to join SkyTeam as first non-airline partner"</a>. Business Traveller (in Dutch). 25 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Traveller&rft.atitle=Eurostar+set+to+join+SkyTeam+as+first+non-airline+partner&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstraveller.com%2Fbusiness-travel%2F2024%2F09%2F25%2Feurostar-set-to-join-skyteam-as-first-non-airline-partner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schengen-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schengen_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schengen_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4738063.stm">"Q&A: Schengen Agreement"</a>. BBC News. 15 December 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090330212214/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4738063.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Schengen+Agreement&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F4738063.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1994/570/contents/made">"The Channel Tunnel (Security) Order 1994 (especially point 13)"</a>. Legislation.gov.uk. 20 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107212057/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1994/570/contents/made">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Channel+Tunnel+%28Security%29+Order+1994+%28especially+point+13%29&rft.pub=Legislation.gov.uk&rft.date=2012-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F1994%2F570%2Fcontents%2Fmade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/travel-info/your-trip/check-in">"Checking in"</a>. eurostar.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211012120241/https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/travel-info/your-trip/check-in">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurostar.com&rft.atitle=Checking+in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2Fuk-en%2Ftravel-info%2Fyour-trip%2Fcheck-in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2011" class="citation news cs1">Cox, Simon (8 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16058860">"UK border staff in arrest threat over 'Lille loophole'"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112012554/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16058860">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+border+staff+in+arrest+threat+over+%27Lille+loophole%27&rft.date=2011-12-08&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-16058860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-eurostar-treaties-open-up-direct-travel-from-amsterdam-to-london">"New Eurostar treaties open up direct travel from Amsterdam to London"</a>. GOV.UK (Press release). HM Government. 7 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200708102035/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-eurostar-treaties-open-up-direct-travel-from-amsterdam-to-london">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Eurostar+treaties+open+up+direct+travel+from+Amsterdam+to+London&rft.pub=HM+Government&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnew-eurostar-treaties-open-up-direct-travel-from-amsterdam-to-london&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> (in French) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senaat.be/www/?MIval=/publications/viewPub&COLL=S&LEG=1&NR=396&PUID=16778954&LANG=fr">Document législatif du Sénat belge n°1-396/1, Déclarations du Gouvernement belge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213181133/http://www.senaat.be/www/?MIval=/publications/viewPub&COLL=S&LEG=1&NR=396&PUID=16778954&LANG=fr">Archived</a> 13 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Belgian Senate. 23 July 1996 </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2009" class="citation news cs1">Ford, Richard (30 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014035/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/">"New British £750 million electronic border control plan 'breaks EU law'"</a>. The Times. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article6610209.ece">the original</a> on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=New+British+%C2%A3750+million+electronic+border+control+plan+%27breaks+EU+law%27&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle6610209.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2009" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Chris (30 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/06/30/eborders_eurostar">"Eurostar tunnels through UK border ring of steel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090704220419/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/06/30/eborders_eurostar/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Eurostar+tunnels+through+UK+border+ring+of+steel&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2009%2F06%2F30%2Feborders_eurostar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dowd-bbc-052015-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dowd-bbc-052015_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dowd-bbc-052015_106-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowd2015" class="citation news cs1">Dowd, Vincent (30 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32916197">"Direct train to Europe"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150530091011/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32916197">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Direct+train+to+Europe&rft.date=2015-05-30&rft.aulast=Dowd&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-32916197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandesman2002" class="citation news cs1">Landesman, Peter (14 April 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/14/magazine/the-light-at-the-end-of-the-chunnel.html?pagewanted=1">"The Light at The End of the Chunnel"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014056/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/14/magazine/the-light-at-the-end-of-the-chunnel.html?pagewanted=1">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Light+at+The+End+of+the+Chunnel&rft.date=2002-04-14&rft.aulast=Landesman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F04%2F14%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-light-at-the-end-of-the-chunnel.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1472136.stm">"Police find Eurostar stowaways"</a>. BBC News. 3 August 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021002141050/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1472136.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2002. Retrieved 26 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Police+find+Eurostar+stowaways&rft.date=2001-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F1472136.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125163402/http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcFreight/ukcsafetysecurity/ukpbordercontrols.htm">"Safety and security: Border controls"</a>. Eurotunnel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcFreight/ukcsafetysecurity/ukpbordercontrols.htm">the original</a> on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Safety+and+security%3A+Border+controls&rft.pub=Eurotunnel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurotunnel.com%2FukcP3Main%2FukcFreight%2Fukcsafetysecurity%2Fukpbordercontrols.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081029110659/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2007/Eurostar_boosts_passenger_security.jsp">"Eurostar boosts passenger security at Ashford International"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 6 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2007/Eurostar_boosts_passenger_security.jsp">the original</a> on 29 October 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+boosts+passenger+security+at+Ashford+International&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2007-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_archive_2007%2FEurostar_boosts_passenger_security.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090729032734/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/business/punctuality.jsp">"Rail travel you can rely on"</a>. Eurostar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/business/punctuality.jsp">the original</a> on 29 July 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rail+travel+you+can+rely+on&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fbusiness%2Fpunctuality.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_company_file/387237.stm">"The Company File: Eurostar trains beat planes"</a>. BBC News. 6 July 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030418192712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_company_file/387237.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2003. Retrieved 2 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Company+File%3A+Eurostar+trains+beat+planes&rft.date=1999-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2Fthe_company_file%2F387237.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101228142854/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2006/02_10_06_punctuality.jsp">"Eurostar achieves best ever punctuality performance"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 2 October 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2006/02_10_06_punctuality.jsp">the original</a> on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+achieves+best+ever+punctuality+performance&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2006-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_archive_2006%2F02_10_06_punctuality.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090529061806/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2008/high_speed_1_record_year_eurostar.jsp">"High Speed 1 delivers a record year for Eurostar"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 9 January 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2008/high_speed_1_record_year_eurostar.jsp">the original</a> on 29 May 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Speed+1+delivers+a+record+year+for+Eurostar&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2008-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_archive_2008%2Fhigh_speed_1_record_year_eurostar.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesiderio2008" class="citation news cs1">Desiderio, Matthieu (16 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031440/http://en.transport-expertise.org/index.php/2008/04/16/eurotunnel-and-eurostar-2008-1q-results-positive/">"Eurotunnel and Eurostar 2008 1Q results: positive!"</a>. Transport Expertise. Paris. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.transport-expertise.org/index.php/2008/04/16/eurotunnel-and-eurostar-2008-1q-results-positive/">the original</a> on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transport+Expertise&rft.atitle=Eurotunnel+and+Eurostar+2008+1Q+results%3A+positive%21&rft.date=2008-04-16&rft.aulast=Desiderio&rft.aufirst=Matthieu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.transport-expertise.org%2Findex.php%2F2008%2F04%2F16%2Feurotunnel-and-eurostar-2008-1q-results-positive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-secur-117"><a href="#cite_ref-secur_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130419161442/http://www.abtn.co.uk/news/eurostar-booms-due-to-airport-security">"Eurostar Booms Thanks to Airport Security"</a>. Air, Business and Travel News. London. 8 August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abtn.co.uk/news/eurostar-booms-due-to-airport-security">the original</a> on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air%2C+Business+and+Travel+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+Booms+Thanks+to+Airport+Security&rft.date=2006-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abtn.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feurostar-booms-due-to-airport-security&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831111857/http://www.eurostar4agents.com/travel/before_you_go/why_travel_eurostar.htm">"10 Good Reasons to Travel Eurostar"</a>. Eurostar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar4agents.com/travel/before_you_go/why_travel_eurostar.htm">the original</a> on 31 August 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Good+Reasons+to+Travel+Eurostar&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar4agents.com%2Ftravel%2Fbefore_you_go%2Fwhy_travel_eurostar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090808084210/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2004/14_09_04.jsp">"Eurostar achieves record market share"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 14 September 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2004/14_09_04.jsp">the original</a> on 8 August 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+achieves+record+market+share&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2004-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_archive_2004%2F14_09_04.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2008" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Robert (10 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/67ed5b0c-bf1e-11dc-8c61-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1">"Eurostar passenger numbers surge"</a>. Financial Times. London. Retrieved 6 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Eurostar+passenger+numbers+surge&rft.date=2008-01-10&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F67ed5b0c-bf1e-11dc-8c61-0000779fd2ac.html%3Fnclick_check%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LCR_fore-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LCR_fore_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LCR_fore_121-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061016205534/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmpubacc/727/72705.htm">"Select Committee on Public Accounts Thirty-Eighth Report"</a>. House of Commons. 4 May 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmpubacc/727/72705.htm">the original</a> on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 15 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Select+Committee+on+Public+Accounts+Thirty-Eighth+Report&rft.pub=House+of+Commons&rft.date=2006-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200506%2Fcmselect%2Fcmpubacc%2F727%2F72705.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2008" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Nick (15 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417043238/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/eurostar-credits-move-to-st-pancras-for-boosting-ticket-revenues-by-25-per-cent-809042.html">"Eurostar credits move to St Pancras for boosting ticket revenues by 25 per cent"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/eurostar-credits-move-to-st-pancras-for-boosting-ticket-revenues-by-25-per-cent-809042.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Eurostar+credits+move+to+St+Pancras+for+boosting+ticket+revenues+by+25+per+cent&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2Feurostar-credits-move-to-st-pancras-for-boosting-ticket-revenues-by-25-per-cent-809042.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane2009" class="citation news cs1">Lane, Michael (16 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130205051355/http://www.ttglive.com/c/portal/layout?p_l_id=61139&CMPI_SHARED_articleId=2355561&CMPI_SHARED_ImageArticleId=2355561">"Eurostar suffers 5.8% fall in sales"</a>. Travel Trade Gazette. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttglive.com/c/portal/layout?p_l_id=61139&CMPI_SHARED_articleId=2355561&CMPI_SHARED_ImageArticleId=2355561">the original</a> on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Travel+Trade+Gazette&rft.atitle=Eurostar+suffers+5.8%25+fall+in+sales&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ttglive.com%2Fc%2Fportal%2Flayout%3Fp_l_id%3D61139%26CMPI_SHARED_articleId%3D2355561%26CMPI_SHARED_ImageArticleId%3D2355561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2009" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Nicola (16 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/news/898785/Eurostar-hit-recession">"Eurostar hit by recession"</a>. Marketing Magazine. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090419143951/http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/news/898785/Eurostar-hit-recession">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marketing+Magazine&rft.atitle=Eurostar+hit+by+recession&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketingmagazine.co.uk%2Fnews%2F898785%2FEurostar-hit-recession&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605110211/http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1242212522.48">"EU approves British state aid for high-speed Eurostar line"</a>. EU Business. Richmond, Surrey. Agence France-Presse. 13 May 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1242212522.48">the original</a> on 5 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EU+Business&rft.atitle=EU+approves+British+state+aid+for+high-speed+Eurostar+line&rft.date=2009-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eubusiness.com%2Fnews-eu%2F1242212522.48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSturcke,_James2010" class="citation news cs1">Sturcke, James (12 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/feb/12/eurostar-no-plan-travel-chaos-report">"Eurostar 'had no plan' to deal with train breakdown delays"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122095400/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/feb/12/eurostar-no-plan-travel-chaos-report">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Eurostar+%27had+no+plan%27+to+deal+with+train+breakdown+delays&rft.date=2010-02-12&rft.au=Sturcke%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F12%2Feurostar-no-plan-travel-chaos-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100513193639/http://www.dft.gov.uk/about/strategy/whitepapers/whitepapercm7176/multideliversustainrailway?page=24#5b">"Delivering a Sustainable Railway — White Paper. Part 8: International"</a>. London: Department for Transport. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/about/strategy/whitepapers/whitepapercm7176/multideliversustainrailway?page=24#5b">the original</a> on 13 May 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delivering+a+Sustainable+Railway+%E2%80%94+White+Paper.+Part+8%3A+International&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2Fabout%2Fstrategy%2Fwhitepapers%2Fwhitepapercm7176%2Fmultideliversustainrailway%3Fpage%3D24%235b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523180819/http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/transportissues/uktp_forecast.shtml">"Channel Tunnel Traffic Forecasting"</a>. Transport Issues. Nottingham University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/transportissues/uktp_forecast.shtml">the original</a> on 23 May 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transport+Issues&rft.atitle=Channel+Tunnel+Traffic+Forecasting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nottingham.ac.uk%2Ftransportissues%2Fuktp_forecast.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090826113148/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/travel_information/before_you_go/Green_Eurostar.jsp">"Eurostar generates ten times less CO2 than flying the same routes"</a>. Eurostar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/travel_information/before_you_go/Green_Eurostar.jsp">the original</a> on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+generates+ten+times+less+CO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E+than+flying+the+same+routes&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Ftravel_information%2Fbefore_you_go%2FGreen_Eurostar.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/6562391.stm">"Eurostar plans 'greener' trains"</a>. BBC News. 17 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924010337/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/6562391.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+plans+%27greener%27+trains&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2F6562391.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane2009" class="citation news cs1">Lane, Michael (28 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttglive.com/c/portal/layout?p_l_id=61139&CMPI_SHARED_articleId=2406032&CMPI_SHARED_ImageArticleId=2406032&CMPI_SHARED_articleIdRelated=2406032&CMPI_SHARED_ToolsArticleId=2406032&CMPI_SHARED_CommentArticleId=2406032&articleTitle=Eurostar%20reports%2031%%20fall%20in%20CO2%20emissions">"Eurostar reports 31% fall in CO2 emissions"</a>. Travel Trade Gazette. London. Retrieved 29 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Travel+Trade+Gazette&rft.atitle=Eurostar+reports+31%25+fall+in+CO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E+emissions&rft.date=2009-04-28&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ttglive.com%2Fc%2Fportal%2Flayout%3Fp_l_id%3D61139%26CMPI_SHARED_articleId%3D2406032%26CMPI_SHARED_ImageArticleId%3D2406032%26CMPI_SHARED_articleIdRelated%3D2406032%26CMPI_SHARED_ToolsArticleId%3D2406032%26CMPI_SHARED_CommentArticleId%3D2406032%26articleTitle%3DEurostar%2520reports%252031%25%2520fall%2520in%2520CO2%2520emissions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7825737.stm">"Eurostar travel hits record level"</a>. BBC News. 13 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090121162505/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7825737.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+travel+hits+record+level&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7825737.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8469399.stm">"Eurostar sales up in 2009 despite travel chaos"</a>. BBC News. 20 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100121032603/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8469399.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+sales+up+in+2009+despite+travel+chaos&rft.date=2010-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F8469399.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12188996">"Eurostar sales rise on recovery in business travel"</a>. BBC News. 14 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110115053439/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12188996">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+sales+rise+on+recovery+in+business+travel&rft.date=2011-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-12188996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17296527">"Eurostar sales boosted by visitors from outside EU"</a>. BBC News. 8 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120506030113/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17296527">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+sales+boosted+by+visitors+from+outside+EU&rft.date=2012-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-17296527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130410050527/http://www.rail.co/2013/03/25/strong-2012-for-eurostar/">"'Strong' 2012 for Eurostar"</a>. Rail.co. 25 March 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rail.co/2013/03/25/strong-2012-for-eurostar/">the original</a> on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail.co&rft.atitle=%27Strong%27+2012+for+Eurostar&rft.date=2013-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rail.co%2F2013%2F03%2F25%2Fstrong-2012-for-eurostar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-26444689/">"Eurostar passenger figures topped 10 million in 2013"</a>. BBC News. 5 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140307155235/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-26444689">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+passenger+figures+topped+10+million+in+2013&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-26444689%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219215743/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/high-speed/single-view/view/eurostar-growth-continues-in-2014.html">"Eurostar growth continues in 2014"</a>. Railwaygazette.com. 18 February 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/high-speed/single-view/view/eurostar-growth-continues-in-2014.html">the original</a> on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railwaygazette.com&rft.atitle=Eurostar+growth+continues+in+2014&rft.date=2015-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fhigh-speed%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Feurostar-growth-continues-in-2014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317072313/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/high-speed/single-view/view/eurostar-passenger-numbers-steady-but-profit-down.html">"Eurostar passenger numbers steady but profit down"</a>. Railwaygazette.com. 15 March 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/high-speed/single-view/view/eurostar-passenger-numbers-steady-but-profit-down.html">the original</a> on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railwaygazette.com&rft.atitle=Eurostar+passenger+numbers+steady+but+profit+down&rft.date=2016-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fhigh-speed%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Feurostar-passenger-numbers-steady-but-profit-down.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/25years/25-things-about-Eurostar">"25 Eurostar facts"</a>. Eurostar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509095701/https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/25years/25-things-about-Eurostar">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostar&rft.atitle=25+Eurostar+facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2Fuk-en%2F25years%2F25-things-about-Eurostar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/europe/eurostar-sets-new-ridership-record/48142.article">"Eurostar sets new ridership record"</a>. Railway Gazette International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731082041/https://www.railwaygazette.com/europe/eurostar-sets-new-ridership-record/48142.article">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Eurostar+sets+new+ridership+record&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Feurope%2Feurostar-sets-new-ridership-record%2F48142.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620081929/http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr40/pdf/f29_eur.pdf">"Eurostar — A seamless journey to the continent"</a> (PDF). Japan Railway & Transport Review. 40: 29–33. March 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr40/pdf/f29_eur.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Railway+%26+Transport+Review&rft.atitle=Eurostar+%E2%80%94+A+seamless+journey+to+the+continent&rft.volume=40&rft.pages=29-33&rft.date=2005-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jrtr.net%2Fjrtr40%2Fpdf%2Ff29_eur.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2007" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Max (14 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/citybreaks/738818/Eurostar-welcome-to-the-new-age-of-trains.html">"Eurostar: welcome to the new age of trains"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206113012/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/citybreaks/738818/Eurostar-welcome-to-the-new-age-of-trains.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Eurostar%3A+welcome+to+the+new+age+of+trains&rft.date=2007-11-14&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fcitybreaks%2F738818%2FEurostar-welcome-to-the-new-age-of-trains.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090528043914/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/company_information/awards.jsp">"Eurostar Company Awards page"</a>. Eurostar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/company_information/awards.jsp">the original</a> on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+Company+Awards+page&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fcompany_information%2Fawards.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles2005" class="citation news cs1">Charles, Paul (1 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173448/http://www.allbusiness.com/human-resources/workforce-management/1061023-1.html">"Rebuilding Eurostar's brand and reputation"</a>. Strategic Communication Management. Chicago & London. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1363-9064">1363-9064</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/human-resources/workforce-management/1061023-1.html">the original</a> on 25 February 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strategic+Communication+Management&rft.atitle=Rebuilding+Eurostar%27s+brand+and+reputation&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.issn=1363-9064&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allbusiness.com%2Fhuman-resources%2Fworkforce-management%2F1061023-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-greennetrail-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greennetrail_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-greennetrail_146-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106195310/http://www.networkrail.co.uk/aspx/4681.aspx">"Winners of 2007"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.networkrail.co.uk/aspx/4681.aspx">the original</a> on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winners+of+2007&rft.pub=Network+Rail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.networkrail.co.uk%2Faspx%2F4681.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-greeneuro-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greeneuro_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-greeneuro_147-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-greeneuro_147-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanter2009" class="citation news cs1">Kanter, James (5 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greeninc.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/05/french-nuclear-power-cleans-up-eurostar">"French Nuclear Power Cleans Up Eurostar -- Green Inc. blog"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523005546/http://greeninc.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/05/french-nuclear-power-cleans-up-eurostar/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=French+Nuclear+Power+Cleans+Up+Eurostar+--+Green+Inc.+blog&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft.aulast=Kanter&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreeninc.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F05%2F05%2Ffrench-nuclear-power-cleans-up-eurostar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant,_John2008" class="citation book cs1">Grant, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greenmarketingma0000gran/page/94">The green marketing manifesto</a>. Chichester, Sussex: John Wiley. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greenmarketingma0000gran/page/94">94</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-72324-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-72324-1"><bdi>978-0-470-72324-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+green+marketing+manifesto&rft.place=Chichester%2C+Sussex&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=John+Wiley&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-470-72324-1&rft.au=Grant%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreenmarketingma0000gran%2Fpage%2F94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2008/oct/12/travel-awards2008?page=all">"Travel Awards 2008 winners"</a>. The Guardian. London. 12 October 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150120013923/http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2008/oct/12/travel-awards2008?page=all">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Travel+Awards+2008+winners&rft.date=2008-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2008%2Foct%2F12%2Ftravel-awards2008%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sundaytimes-150"><a href="#cite_ref-sundaytimes_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontague2010" class="citation news cs1">Montague, Simon (4 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014056/http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano_en/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Felcano%2Felcano_in%2Fzonas_in%2Fclimate-change%2Fari68-2010">"Climate Change and Business: Eurostar's Environmental Action Plan and its Communication - Lessons Learnt and Guidelines"</a>. Madrid: Elcano Royal Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano_en/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Felcano%2Felcano_in%2Fzonas_in%2Fclimate-change%2Fari68-2010">the original</a> on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Climate+Change+and+Business%3A+Eurostar%27s+Environmental+Action+Plan+and+its+Communication+-+Lessons+Learnt+and+Guidelines&rft.date=2010-12-04&rft.aulast=Montague&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realinstitutoelcano.org%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Frielcano_en%2Fcontenido%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3D%252Felcano%252Felcano_in%252Fzonas_in%252Fclimate-change%252Fari68-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-allenyork-151"><a href="#cite_ref-allenyork_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014006/https://www.allen-york.com/case-studies/building-energy-services/eurostar-case-study">"Eurostar Case Study"</a>. Allen & York. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allen-york.com/case-studies/building-energy-services/eurostar-case-study">the original</a> on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eurostar+Case+Study&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allen-york.com%2Fcase-studies%2Fbuilding-energy-services%2Feurostar-case-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardianobserver-152"><a href="#cite_ref-guardianobserver_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/oct/20/travel-awards-2009-winners">"Travel Awards 2009 Winners"</a>. The Guardian. London. 20 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212015551/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/oct/20/travel-awards-2009-winners">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Travel+Awards+2009+Winners&rft.date=2009-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2009%2Foct%2F20%2Ftravel-awards-2009-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-travelgolden-153"><a href="#cite_ref-travelgolden_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCusing2009" class="citation news cs1">Cusing, Karl (3 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/31787/globe-travel-awards-2010-the-categories">"Globe Travel Awards:2010 The categories"</a>. Travel Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014050/https://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/31787/globe-travel-awards-2010-the-categories">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Travel+Weekly&rft.atitle=Globe+Travel+Awards%3A2010+The+categories&rft.date=2009-09-03&rft.aulast=Cusing&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelweekly.co.uk%2Farticles%2F31787%2Fglobe-travel-awards-2010-the-categories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-responsible-154"><a href="#cite_ref-responsible_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancis2011" class="citation news cs1">Francis, Justin (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.responsibletravel.com/holidays/responsible-tourism/travel-guide/2011-awards-winners">"2011 Responsible Tourism Award Winners"</a>. Responsible Travel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127014228/https://www.responsibletravel.com/holidays/responsible-tourism/travel-guide/2011-awards-winners">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Responsible+Travel&rft.atitle=2011+Responsible+Tourism+Award+Winners&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.responsibletravel.com%2Fholidays%2Fresponsible-tourism%2Ftravel-guide%2F2011-awards-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tnt-155"><a href="#cite_ref-tnt_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tntmagazine.com/travel/news/tnt-golden-backpack-awards---the-winners-revealed">"TNT Golden Backpack Awards - the winner revealed"</a>. TNT Magazine. 29 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200424034853/http://www.tntmagazine.com/travel/news/tnt-golden-backpack-awards---the-winners-revealed">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TNT+Magazine&rft.atitle=TNT+Golden+Backpack+Awards+-+the+winner+revealed&rft.date=2012-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tntmagazine.com%2Ftravel%2Fnews%2Ftnt-golden-backpack-awards---the-winners-revealed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldtravellead-156"><a href="#cite_ref-worldtravellead_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldtravelawards.com/award-europes-leading-passenger-rail-operator-2015">"Europe's Leading Passenger Rail Operator 2015"</a>. World Travel Awards. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819134318/http://www.worldtravelawards.com/award-europes-leading-passenger-rail-operator-2015">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Travel+Awards&rft.atitle=Europe%27s+Leading+Passenger+Rail+Operator+2015&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtravelawards.com%2Faward-europes-leading-passenger-rail-operator-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-railmagazine-157"><a href="#cite_ref-railmagazine_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railmagazine.com/news/network/national-rail-awards-2017-train-of-the-year-winner-siemens-eurostar-e320#:~:text=More%20most%20read-,National%20Rail%20Awards%202017%3A%20Siemens%20Eurostar%20e320,Train%20of%20the%20Year%20award&text=The%20winning%20entry%20is%20described,National%20Rail%20Awards%20judging%20panel">"National Rail Awards 2017: Siemens Eurostar e320 wins Train of the Year award"</a>. Rail. Peterborough. 22 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112043222/https://www.railmagazine.com/news/network/national-rail-awards-2017-train-of-the-year-winner-siemens-eurostar-e320#:~:text=More%20most%20read-,National%20Rail%20Awards%202017%3A%20Siemens%20Eurostar%20e320,Train%20of%20the%20Year%20award&text=The%20winning%20entry%20is%20described,National%20Rail%20Awards%20judging%20panel">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail&rft.atitle=National+Rail+Awards+2017%3A+Siemens+Eurostar+e320+wins+Train+of+the+Year+award&rft.date=2017-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railmagazine.com%2Fnews%2Fnetwork%2Fnational-rail-awards-2017-train-of-the-year-winner-siemens-eurostar-e320%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMore%2520most%2520read-%2CNational%2520Rail%2520Awards%25202017%253A%2520Siemens%2520Eurostar%2520e320%2CTrain%2520of%2520the%2520Year%2520award%26text%3DThe%2520winning%2520entry%2520is%2520described%2CNational%2520Rail%2520Awards%2520judging%2520panel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mobile_2020-158"><a href="#cite_ref-mobile_2020_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCamilli2019" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Camilli, Sascha (2 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peta.org.uk/media/news-releases/malmaison-eurostar-virgin-trains-among-winners-of-petas-first-ever-travel-awards/">"Malmaison, Eurostar, Virgin Trains Among Winners of PETA's First-Ever Travel Awards"</a> (Press release). London: PETA UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014035/https://www.peta.org.uk/media/news-releases/malmaison-eurostar-virgin-trains-among-winners-of-petas-first-ever-travel-awards/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malmaison%2C+Eurostar%2C+Virgin+Trains+Among+Winners+of+PETA%27s+First-Ever+Travel+Awards&rft.place=London&rft.pub=PETA+UK&rft.date=2019-12-02&rft.aulast=Camilli&rft.aufirst=Sascha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peta.org.uk%2Fmedia%2Fnews-releases%2Fmalmaison-eurostar-virgin-trains-among-winners-of-petas-first-ever-travel-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-petaaward-159"><a href="#cite_ref-petaaward_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techradar.com/news/mobile-industry-awards-2020-eurostar-global-electronics-is-distributor-of-the-year">"Mobile Industry Awards 2020: Eurostar Global Electronics is Distributor of the Year"</a>. Tech Radar Pro. 21 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101004719/https://www.techradar.com/news/mobile-industry-awards-2020-eurostar-global-electronics-is-distributor-of-the-year">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tech+Radar+Pro&rft.atitle=Mobile+Industry+Awards+2020%3A+Eurostar+Global+Electronics+is+Distributor+of+the+Year&rft.date=2020-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fnews%2Fmobile-industry-awards-2020-eurostar-global-electronics-is-distributor-of-the-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenlight-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greenlight_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenlight_160-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2007" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Michael (15 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220124517/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/a-green-light-for-eurostar-the-train-that-takes-the-eco-strain-400430.html">"A green light for Eurostar: The train that takes the eco-strain"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/a-green-light-for-eurostar-the-train-that-takes-the-eco-strain-400430.html">the original</a> on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=A+green+light+for+Eurostar%3A+The+train+that+takes+the+eco-strain&rft.date=2007-11-15&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fa-green-light-for-eurostar-the-train-that-takes-the-eco-strain-400430.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-industryweekeco-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-industryweekeco_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-industryweekeco_161-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.industryweek.com/the-economy/environment/article/21933578/eurostar-trains-to-go-carbon-neutral">"Eurostar Trains To Go Carbon Neutral"</a>. ET Energy World. Agence France-Presse. 17 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014010/https://www.industryweek.com/the-economy/environment/article/21933578/eurostar-trains-to-go-carbon-neutral">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ET+Energy+World&rft.atitle=Eurostar+Trains+To+Go+Carbon+Neutral&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.industryweek.com%2Fthe-economy%2Fenvironment%2Farticle%2F21933578%2Feurostar-trains-to-go-carbon-neutral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-globalrailwayrev-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-globalrailwayrev_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-globalrailwayrev_162-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-globalrailwayrev_162-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalrailwayreview.com/news/92546/eurostar-environmental-commitments/#:~:text=Marking%20its%20commitment%20to%20environmentally,trains%20between%20London%20and%20Paris.&text=The%20journey%20will%20feature%20wooden,and%20eco%2Dfriendly%20food%20packaging">"Eurostar announces new environmental commitments for 25th anniversary"</a>. Global Railway Review. 14 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053743/https://www.globalrailwayreview.com/news/92546/eurostar-environmental-commitments/#:~:text=Marking%20its%20commitment%20to%20environmentally,trains%20between%20London%20and%20Paris.&text=The%20journey%20will%20feature%20wooden,and%20eco%2Dfriendly%20food%20packaging">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Railway+Review&rft.atitle=Eurostar+announces+new+environmental+commitments+for+25th+anniversary&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalrailwayreview.com%2Fnews%2F92546%2Feurostar-environmental-commitments%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMarking%2520its%2520commitment%2520to%2520environmentally%2Ctrains%2520between%2520London%2520and%2520Paris.%26text%3DThe%2520journey%2520will%2520feature%2520wooden%2Cand%2520eco%252Dfriendly%2520food%2520packaging&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-businesseco-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-businesseco_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-businesseco_163-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandler2019" class="citation news cs1">Brandler, Hannah (26 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2019/11/26/eurostar-announces-eco-friendly-initiatives/">"Eurostar announces eco-friendly initiatives"</a>. Business Traveller. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024234948/https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2019/11/26/eurostar-announces-eco-friendly-initiatives/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Traveller&rft.atitle=Eurostar+announces+eco-friendly+initiatives&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft.aulast=Brandler&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstraveller.com%2Fbusiness-travel%2F2019%2F11%2F26%2Feurostar-announces-eco-friendly-initiatives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lonelyplanet-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lonelyplanet_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonelyplanet_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2019" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Andrea (18 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/eurostar-eco-friendly-initiatives">"How Eurostar plans to become more eco-friendly"</a>. Lonely Planet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102165603/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/eurostar-eco-friendly-initiatives">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&rft.atitle=How+Eurostar+plans+to+become+more+eco-friendly&rft.date=2019-11-18&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Farticles%2Feurostar-eco-friendly-initiatives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTims2023" class="citation news cs1">Tims, Anna (17 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/aug/17/eurostar-derailed-my-efforts-to-book-a-bike-on-to-one-of-its-trains">"Eurostar derailed my efforts to book a bike on to one of its trains"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 3 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Eurostar+derailed+my+efforts+to+book+a+bike+on+to+one+of+its+trains&rft.date=2023-08-17&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Tims&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmoney%2F2023%2Faug%2F17%2Feurostar-derailed-my-efforts-to-book-a-bike-on-to-one-of-its-trains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurostar4agents.com/news/stopping-ticket-sales-between-belgium-and-the-netherlands">"Stopping ticket sales between Belgium and the Netherlands"</a>. Eurostar4Agents. 8 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701160553/https://eurostar4agents.com/news/stopping-ticket-sales-between-belgium-and-the-netherlands">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostar4Agents&rft.atitle=Stopping+ticket+sales+between+Belgium+and+the+Netherlands&rft.date=2022-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurostar4agents.com%2Fnews%2Fstopping-ticket-sales-between-belgium-and-the-netherlands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001014310/http://www.raileurope.co.uk/DOCUMENTS/PDFS/TRAIN%20SEATING%20PLANS/EUROSTAR/EUROSTAR%20SEATING%20PLAN.PDF">"Eurostar seating plan"</a> (PDF). RailEurope.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raileurope.co.uk/DOCUMENTS/PDFS/TRAIN%20SEATING%20PLANS/EUROSTAR/EUROSTAR%20SEATING%20PLAN.PDF">the original</a> (PDF) on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RailEurope.com&rft.atitle=Eurostar+seating+plan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raileurope.co.uk%2FDOCUMENTS%2FPDFS%2FTRAIN%2520SEATING%2520PLANS%2FEUROSTAR%2FEUROSTAR%2520SEATING%2520PLAN.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilckens,_MartinEllewanger,_Gunther1994" class="citation journal cs1">Wilckens, Martin; Ellewanger, Gunther (October 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620081858/http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr03/pdf/f17_ell.pdf">"High speed for Europe"</a> (PDF). Japan Railway & Transport Review. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr03/pdf/f17_ell.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Railway+%26+Transport+Review&rft.atitle=High+speed+for+Europe&rft.date=1994-10&rft.au=Wilckens%2C+Martin&rft.au=Ellewanger%2C+Gunther&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jrtr.net%2Fjrtr03%2Fpdf%2Ff17_ell.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106201921/http://www.dgcis.gouv.fr/files/files/directions_services/secteurs-professionnels/etudes/ferrogb.pdf">"French Railway Industry: The paths of excellence"</a> (PDF). DGE/<a href="/wiki/UBIFRANCE" class="mw-redirect" title="UBIFRANCE">UBIFRANCE</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgcis.gouv.fr/files/files/directions_services/secteurs-professionnels/etudes/ferrogb.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+Railway+Industry%3A+The+paths+of+excellence&rft.pub=DGE%2FUBIFRANCE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgcis.gouv.fr%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2Fdirections_services%2Fsecteurs-professionnels%2Fetudes%2Fferrogb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash2007" class="citation news cs1">Nash, Emily (5 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2007/09/05/eurostar-sets-new-paris-london-record-115875-19736230/">"Eurostar sets new Paris-London record"</a>. The Mirror. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605215719/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2007/09/05/eurostar-sets-new-paris-london-record-115875-19736230/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mirror&rft.atitle=Eurostar+sets+new+Paris-London+record&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftop-stories%2F2007%2F09%2F05%2Feurostar-sets-new-paris-london-record-115875-19736230%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-highspeedwho-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-highspeedwho_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-highspeedwho_171-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolmar2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wolmar" title="Christian Wolmar">Wolmar, Christian</a> (23 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianwolmar.co.uk/2007/11/rail-579-who-is-going-to-use-the-new-high-speed-line/">"Who is going to use the new high speed line?"</a>. Rail. No. 579. Peterborough. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721000227/http://www.christianwolmar.co.uk/2007/11/rail-579-who-is-going-to-use-the-new-high-speed-line/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail&rft.atitle=Who+is+going+to+use+the+new+high+speed+line%3F&rft.issue=579&rft.date=2007-11-23&rft.aulast=Wolmar&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianwolmar.co.uk%2F2007%2F11%2Frail-579-who-is-going-to-use-the-new-high-speed-line%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillward2008" class="citation news cs1">Millward, David (27 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/3531375/Eurostar-services-could-be-disrupted-by-strike-in-run-up-to-Christmas.html">"Eurostar services could be disrupted by strike in run up to Christmas"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214162301/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/3531375/Eurostar-services-could-be-disrupted-by-strike-in-run-up-to-Christmas.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Eurostar+services+could+be+disrupted+by+strike+in+run+up+to+Christmas&rft.date=2008-11-27&rft.aulast=Millward&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Ftravelnews%2F3531375%2FEurostar-services-could-be-disrupted-by-strike-in-run-up-to-Christmas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/2940864.stm">"Multi-million facelift for Eurostar"</a>. BBC News. 27 May 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040702065730/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/2940864.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2004. Retrieved 27 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Multi-million+facelift+for+Eurostar&rft.date=2003-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fkent%2F2940864.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620081818/http://viking.eukhost.com/~keepingt/rm/162/RMAN_162.pdf">"Eurostar invites bidders to undertake major interior refurbishment of fleet"</a> (PDF). Rail Management. Dunstable, Beds. 8 September 2008. p. 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viking.eukhost.com/~keepingt/rm/162/RMAN_162.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail+Management&rft.atitle=Eurostar+invites+bidders+to+undertake+major+interior+refurbishment+of+fleet&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2008-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviking.eukhost.com%2F~keepingt%2Frm%2F162%2FRMAN_162.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2008/09/08-eurostar-refurbishment.html">"Eurostar to tender for refurbishment"</a>. RailNews. London. 8 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903223233/http://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2008/09/08-eurostar-refurbishment.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RailNews&rft.atitle=Eurostar+to+tender+for+refurbishment&rft.date=2008-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2008%2F09%2F08-eurostar-refurbishment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120414235334/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/eurostar-refurbishment-design-contract-awarded.html">"Eurostar refurbishment design contract awarded"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a>. London. 8 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view//eurostar-refurbishment-design-contract-awarded.html">the original</a> on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Eurostar+refurbishment+design+contract+awarded&rft.date=2009-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2F%2Feurostar-refurbishment-design-contract-awarded.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.designweek.co.uk/the-yard-creates-drastically-different-eurostar-buffet-cars/3000572.article">"The Yard creates 'drastically different' Eurostar buffet cars"</a>. Design Week. London. 14 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130326234354/http://www.designweek.co.uk/the-yard-creates-drastically-different-eurostar-buffet-cars/3000572.article">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Design+Week&rft.atitle=The+Yard+creates+%27drastically+different%27+Eurostar+buffet+cars&rft.date=2009-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.designweek.co.uk%2Fthe-yard-creates-drastically-different-eurostar-buffet-cars%2F3000572.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230070457/http://news.opodo.co.uk/NewsDetails/2009-05-11/Eurostar_unveils_new_first_class_layout">"Eurostar unveils new first class layout"</a>. Opodo Travel News. 11 May 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.opodo.co.uk/NewsDetails/2009-05-11/Eurostar_unveils_new_first_class_layout">the original</a> on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eurostar+unveils+new+first+class+layout&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.opodo.co.uk%2FNewsDetails%2F2009-05-11%2FEurostar_unveils_new_first_class_layout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithers2009" class="citation news cs1">Smithers, Rebecca (9 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/apr/09/eurostar-interiors-italian-design">"Eurostar interiors to get makeover by Italian luxury car designer"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816153534/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/apr/09/eurostar-interiors-italian-design">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Eurostar+interiors+to+get+makeover+by+Italian+luxury+car+designer&rft.date=2009-04-09&rft.aulast=Smithers&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2009%2Fapr%2F09%2Feurostar-interiors-italian-design&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view//eurostar-considering-larger-fleet.html">"Eurostar considering larger fleet?"</a>. Railway Gazette International. London. 6 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809105717/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/eurostar-considering-larger-fleet.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Eurostar+considering+larger+fleet%3F&rft.date=2009-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2F%2Feurostar-considering-larger-fleet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rmtbrist-181"><a href="#cite_ref-rmtbrist_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226182631/http://www.rmtbristol.org.uk/2007/10/2017_start_date_for_great_west.html">"2017 start date for Great Western ERTMS upgrade"</a>. The National Union of Rail, Maritime & Transport workers (RMT). 9 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmtbristol.org.uk/2007/10/2017_start_date_for_great_west.html">the original</a> on 26 December 2007. Retrieved 8 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2017+start+date+for+Great+Western+ERTMS+upgrade&rft.date=2007-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmtbristol.org.uk%2F2007%2F10%2F2017_start_date_for_great_west.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rgi320kmhtrains-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rgi320kmhtrains_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rgi320kmhtrains_182-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101011092354/http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/320-kmh-train-order-as-eurostar-sets-sights-on-expansion.html">"320 km/h train order as Eurostar sets sights on expansion"</a>. Railway Gazette International. London. 7 October 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/320-kmh-train-order-as-eurostar-sets-sights-on-expansion.html">the original</a> on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=320+km%2Fh+train+order+as+Eurostar+sets+sights+on+expansion&rft.date=2010-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnc%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2F320-kmh-train-order-as-eurostar-sets-sights-on-expansion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11491048">"Eurostar unveils £700m train deal"</a>. BBC News. 7 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125004555/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11491048">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+unveils+%C2%A3700m+train+deal&rft.date=2010-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-11491048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rgi20101001-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rgi20101001_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rgi20101001_184-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101007102149/http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/eurostar-picks-velaro-to-expand-fleet.html">"Eurostar picks Velaro to expand fleet"</a>. Railway Gazette International. London. 1 October 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/eurostar-picks-velaro-to-expand-fleet.html">the original</a> on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Eurostar+picks+Velaro+to+expand+fleet&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnc%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Feurostar-picks-velaro-to-expand-fleet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111220104831/http://siliconrepublic.com/green-tech/item/18446-carbon-efficient-eurostar/">"Carbon efficient Eurostar fleet going green"</a>. Silicon Republic. Dublin. 21 October 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siliconrepublic.com/green-tech/item/18446-carbon-efficient-eurostar/">the original</a> on 20 December 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Silicon+Republic&rft.atitle=Carbon+efficient+Eurostar+fleet+going+green&rft.date=2010-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siliconrepublic.com%2Fgreen-tech%2Fitem%2F18446-carbon-efficient-eurostar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319012931/http://www.railjournal.com/newsflash/siemens-weathering-economic-storm-as-work-begins-on-new-eurostar-1375.html">"Siemens weathering economic storm as work begins on new Eurostar"</a>. International Railway Journal. London. 31 October 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railjournal.com/newsflash/siemens-weathering-economic-storm-as-work-begins-on-new-eurostar-1375.html">the original</a> on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Siemens+weathering+economic+storm+as+work+begins+on+new+Eurostar&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Fnewsflash%2Fsiemens-weathering-economic-storm-as-work-begins-on-new-eurostar-1375.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524131015/http://www.mobility.siemens.com/apps/references/index.cfm?z=1&do=app.detail&referenceID=1718&lID=1">"Siemens Mobility References"</a>. Siemens. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mobility.siemens.com/apps/references/index.cfm?z=1&do=app.detail&referenceID=1718&lID=1">the original</a> on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+Mobility+References&rft.pub=Siemens&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobility.siemens.com%2Fapps%2Freferences%2Findex.cfm%3Fz%3D1%26do%3Dapp.detail%26referenceID%3D1718%26lID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2010" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Robert (1 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5696688c-cd4c-11df-ab20-00144feab49a.html?ftcamp=rss">"Row breaks out over Eurostar train order"</a>. Financial Times. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101002115916/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5696688c-cd4c-11df-ab20-00144feab49a.html?ftcamp=rss">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 1 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Row+breaks+out+over+Eurostar+train+order&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F5696688c-cd4c-11df-ab20-00144feab49a.html%3Fftcamp%3Drss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2010" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Robert (19 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d9258852-db64-11df-ae99-00144feabdc0.html">"Alstom heads for court over Eurostar trains"</a>. Financial Times. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d9258852-db64-11df-ae99-00144feabdc0.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Alstom+heads+for+court+over+Eurostar+trains&rft.date=2010-10-19&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fd9258852-db64-11df-ae99-00144feabdc0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101101061536/http://www.railjournal.com/newsflash/alstom-fails-to-block-eurostar-contract.html">"Alstom fails to block Eurostar contract"</a>. International Railway Journal. London. 30 October 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railjournal.com/newsflash/alstom-fails-to-block-eurostar-contract.html">the original</a> on 1 November 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Alstom+fails+to+block+Eurostar+contract&rft.date=2010-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Fnewsflash%2Falstom-fails-to-block-eurostar-contract.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/30191634-e843-11df-8995-00144feab49a.html">"Alstom lodges Eurostar complaint in Brussels"</a>. Financial Times. London. 4 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210201224/https://www.ft.com/content/30191634-e843-11df-8995-00144feab49a#axzz14zoLF4h2">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Alstom+lodges+Eurostar+complaint+in+Brussels&rft.date=2010-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F30191634-e843-11df-8995-00144feab49a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendlandt2010" class="citation news cs1">Wendlandt, Astrid (11 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE6AA1T720101111">"Alstom says Eurostar tender hearing in Oct 2011"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014011/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE6AA1T720101111">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Alstom+says+Eurostar+tender+hearing+in+Oct+2011&rft.date=2010-11-11&rft.aulast=Wendlandt&rft.aufirst=Astrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSLDE6AA1T720101111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilmo2011" class="citation news cs1">Milmo, Dan (15 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/jul/14/siemens-keeps-eurostar-order-from-alstom">"Siemens keeps €600m Eurostar order after Alstom legal challenge fails"</a>. The Guardian. London. p. 29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930122230/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/jul/14/siemens-keeps-eurostar-order-from-alstom">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Siemens+keeps+%E2%82%AC600m+Eurostar+order+after+Alstom+legal+challenge+fails&rft.pages=29&rft.date=2011-07-15&rft.aulast=Milmo&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2011%2Fjul%2F14%2Fsiemens-keeps-eurostar-order-from-alstom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopham2012" class="citation news cs1">Topham, Gwyn (3 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/apr/02/eurostar-siemens">"Alstom drops Eurostar legal action after SNCF orders more trains"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014102/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/apr/02/eurostar-siemens">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Alstom+drops+Eurostar+legal+action+after+SNCF+orders+more+trains&rft.date=2012-04-03&rft.aulast=Topham&rft.aufirst=Gwyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2012%2Fapr%2F02%2Feurostar-siemens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-railwaygazette.com-195"><a href="#cite_ref-railwaygazette.com_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUK" class="citation web cs1">UK, DVV Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160629221124/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/europe/single-view/view/eurostar-orders-seven-more-e320s.html">"Eurostar orders seven more e320s"</a>. Railwaygazette.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/europe/single-view/view/eurostar-orders-seven-more-e320s.html">the original</a> on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railwaygazette.com&rft.atitle=Eurostar+orders+seven+more+e320s&rft.aulast=UK&rft.aufirst=DVV+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Feurope%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Feurostar-orders-seven-more-e320s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EurostarNewOrder-196"><a href="#cite_ref-EurostarNewOrder_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJasper2024" class="citation news cs1">Jasper, Christopher (16 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2024/05/16/eurostar-order-50-new-trains-race-expand/">"Eurostar to order 50 new trains in race to expand"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516084514/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2024/05/16/eurostar-order-50-new-trains-race-expand/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Eurostar+to+order+50+new+trains+in+race+to+expand&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft.aulast=Jasper&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2024%2F05%2F16%2Feurostar-order-50-new-trains-race-expand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715152718/http://www.railwaypeople.com/rail-news-articles/eurostar-depot-for-stratford-217.html">"Eurostar Depot for Stratford"</a>. railwaypeople.com. 10 December 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaypeople.com/rail-news-articles/eurostar-depot-for-stratford-217.html">the original</a> on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+Depot+for+Stratford&rft.pub=railwaypeople.com&rft.date=2004-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaypeople.com%2Frail-news-articles%2Feurostar-depot-for-stratford-217.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090529053908/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2007/Eurostar_loans_a_class_73_locomotive.jsp">"Eurostar loans a class 73 locomotive for South Wales regeneration initiative"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 20 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2007/Eurostar_loans_a_class_73_locomotive.jsp">the original</a> on 29 May 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+loans+a+class+73+locomotive+for+South+Wales+regeneration+initiative&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2007-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_archive_2007%2FEurostar_loans_a_class_73_locomotive.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090529060334/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2007/2007_06_26_railschool.jsp">"Eurostar teams up with Railschool in East London to create training opportunities for young people"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 26 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2007/2007_06_26_railschool.jsp">the original</a> on 29 May 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+teams+up+with+Railschool+in+East+London+to+create+training+opportunities+for+young+people&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2007-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_archive_2007%2F2007_06_26_railschool.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcMediaCentre/ukcNewsReleases/ukcNews2007/ukcFebruary2007/ukpPr0702DevelopmentForEuroporte2.htm">"Development for Europorte 2: Eurotunnel buys five Class 92 locomotives"</a> (Press release). Eurotunnel. 15 February 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113124311/http://eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcMediaCentre/ukcNewsReleases/ukcNews2007/ukcFebruary2007/ukpPr0702DevelopmentForEuroporte2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Development+for+Europorte+2%3A+Eurotunnel+buys+five+Class+92+locomotives&rft.pub=Eurotunnel&rft.date=2007-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurotunnel.com%2FukcP3Main%2FukcCorporate%2FukcMediaCentre%2FukcNewsReleases%2FukcNews2007%2FukcFebruary2007%2FukpPr0702DevelopmentForEuroporte2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSturgess2009" class="citation news cs1">Sturgess, Trevor (22 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/news/2009/december/22/eurostar_faces_up_to_bad_press.aspx">"Eurostar faces up to bad press after PR disaster"</a>. Kent Messenger. Maidstone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314062110/http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/news/2009/december/22/eurostar_faces_up_to_bad_press.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kent+Messenger&rft.atitle=Eurostar+faces+up+to+bad+press+after+PR+disaster&rft.date=2009-12-22&rft.aulast=Sturgess&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fkentonline%2Fnews%2F2009%2Fdecember%2F22%2Feurostar_faces_up_to_bad_press.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/778669.stm">"Eurostar train derails in France"</a>. BBC News. 5 June 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304235848/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/778669.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+train+derails+in+France&rft.date=2000-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F778669.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TGVwebaccid-203"><a href="#cite_ref-TGVwebaccid_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trainweb.org/tgvpages/wrecks.html">"TGVweb TGV Accidents article"</a>. trainweb.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218033350/http://www.trainweb.org/tgvpages/wrecks.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TGVweb+TGV+Accidents+article&rft.pub=trainweb.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trainweb.org%2Ftgvpages%2Fwrecks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tel1-204"><a href="#cite_ref-tel1_204-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGammell2009" class="citation news cs1">Gammell, Caroline (21 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/transport/6856009/Eurostar-launches-independent-review.html">"Eurostar launches independent review"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122161921/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/transport/6856009/Eurostar-launches-independent-review.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Eurostar+launches+independent+review&rft.date=2009-12-21&rft.aulast=Gammell&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Ftransport%2F6856009%2FEurostar-launches-independent-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fig2-205"><a href="#cite_ref-fig2_205-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2009/12/21/01011-20091221FILWWW00634-eurostar-ameliorer-l-info-dans-le-tunnel.php">"Eurostar: "améliorer l'info dans le tunnel""</a>. Le Figaro (in French). Paris. 21 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805175100/https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2009/12/21/01011-20091221FILWWW00634-eurostar-ameliorer-l-info-dans-le-tunnel.php">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Eurostar%3A+%22am%C3%A9liorer+l%27info+dans+le+tunnel%22&rft.date=2009-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fflash-actu%2F2009%2F12%2F21%2F01011-20091221FILWWW00634-eurostar-ameliorer-l-info-dans-le-tunnel.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabbattagencies2009" class="citation news cs1">Gabbatt, Adam; agencies (21 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/dec/21/eurostar-inquiry-passengers-stranded-trains">"Eurostar services suspended for third day as bad weather hits flights"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140107015457/http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/dec/21/eurostar-inquiry-passengers-stranded-trains">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Eurostar+services+suspended+for+third+day+as+bad+weather+hits+flights&rft.date=2009-12-21&rft.aulast=Gabbatt&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=agencies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2009%2Fdec%2F21%2Feurostar-inquiry-passengers-stranded-trains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8511857.stm">"Eurostar handling of snow delays criticised"</a>. BBC News. 12 February 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014112/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8511857.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+handling+of+snow+delays+criticised&rft.date=2010-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F8511857.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106235121/http://www.icpem.net/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=Q6EG8pYfIeQ%3D&tabid=107&mid=588">"Eurostar Independent Review"</a>. 12 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icpem.net/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=Q6EG8pYfIeQ%3D&tabid=107&mid=588">the original</a> on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eurostar+Independent+Review&rft.date=2010-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icpem.net%2FLinkClick.aspx%3Ffileticket%3DQ6EG8pYfIeQ%253D%26tabid%3D107%26mid%3D588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-odell-expansion-209"><a href="#cite_ref-odell-expansion_209-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOdell2012" class="citation news cs1">Odell, Mark (13 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5349aa20-9ad4-11e1-94d7-00144feabdc0.html">"Eurostar eyes expansion across Europe"</a> (paywall). Financial Times. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210201240/https://www.ft.com/content/5349aa20-9ad4-11e1-94d7-00144feabdc0#axzz1vMoegVJt">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Eurostar+eyes+expansion+across+Europe&rft.date=2012-05-13&rft.aulast=Odell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F5349aa20-9ad4-11e1-94d7-00144feabdc0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205111635/http://www.connexionfrance.com/Eurostar-new-destinations-Lyon-Marseille-view-article.html">"Eurostar to add new destinations"</a>. connexionfrance.com. 13 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.connexionfrance.com/Eurostar-new-destinations-Lyon-Marseille-view-article.html">the original</a> on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=connexionfrance.com&rft.atitle=Eurostar+to+add+new+destinations&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.connexionfrance.com%2FEurostar-new-destinations-Lyon-Marseille-view-article.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopham2016" class="citation web cs1">Topham, Gwyn (16 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/mar/16/eurostar-mulls-direct-trains-london-bordeaux-wine">"Wine line: Eurostar mulls direct trains to Bordeaux from London"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108134617/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/mar/16/eurostar-mulls-direct-trains-london-bordeaux-wine">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Wine+line%3A+Eurostar+mulls+direct+trains+to+Bordeaux+from+London&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft.aulast=Topham&rft.aufirst=Gwyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2016%2Fmar%2F16%2Feurostar-mulls-direct-trains-london-bordeaux-wine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilvester2008" class="citation news cs1">Silvester, Katie (February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304040145/http://www.railpro.co.uk/issues/pdfs/feb08_interview.pdf">"Interview with Richard Brown, Chief Executive of Eurostar"</a> (PDF). Rail Professional. Cambridge. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railpro.co.uk/issues/pdfs/feb08_interview.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail+Professional&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Richard+Brown%2C+Chief+Executive+of+Eurostar&rft.date=2008-02&rft.aulast=Silvester&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railpro.co.uk%2Fissues%2Fpdfs%2Ffeb08_interview.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopham2023" class="citation news cs1">Topham, Gwyn (24 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/jan/24/eurostar-trains-empty-seats-brexit-passport-rules-london-paris-brussels">"Eurostar trains forced to run with empty seats due to Brexit passport rules"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240527004147/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/jan/24/eurostar-trains-empty-seats-brexit-passport-rules-london-paris-brussels">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Eurostar+trains+forced+to+run+with+empty+seats+due+to+Brexit+passport+rules&rft.date=2023-01-24&rft.aulast=Topham&rft.aufirst=Gwyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2Fjan%2F24%2Feurostar-trains-empty-seats-brexit-passport-rules-london-paris-brussels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belganewsagency.eu/possible-restrictions-on-eurostar-services-due-to-future-post-brexit-passport-controls">"Possible restrictions on Eurostar services due to future post-Brexit passport controls"</a>. Belga News Agency. Brussels. 6 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228141023/https://www.belganewsagency.eu/possible-restrictions-on-eurostar-services-due-to-future-post-brexit-passport-controls">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Belga+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Possible+restrictions+on+Eurostar+services+due+to+future+post-Brexit+passport+controls&rft.date=2024-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belganewsagency.eu%2Fpossible-restrictions-on-eurostar-services-due-to-future-post-brexit-passport-controls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EurostarNL2020-215"><a href="#cite_ref-EurostarNL2020_215-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328084201/https://mediacentre.eurostar.com/mc_view?language=uk-en&article_Id=ka33z0000008fVpAAI">"Eurostar transforms link between London and Amsterdam with services now direct both to and from the Netherlands"</a> (Press release). <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eurostar</a>. 4 February 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediacentre.eurostar.com/mc_view?language=uk-en&article_Id=ka33z0000008fVpAAI">the original</a> on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+transforms+link+between+London+and+Amsterdam+with+services+now+direct+both+to+and+from+the+Netherlands&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2020-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediacentre.eurostar.com%2Fmc_view%3Flanguage%3Duk-en%26article_Id%3Dka33z0000008fVpAAI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-g902-216"><a href="#cite_ref-g902_216-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railvolution.net/news/amsterdam-to-london-eurostar-services-to-be-suspended-for-six-months">"Amsterdam to London Eurostar services to be suspended for six months"</a>. Railvolution. 14 April 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railvolution&rft.atitle=Amsterdam+to+London+Eurostar+services+to+be+suspended+for+six+months&rft.date=2022-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railvolution.net%2Fnews%2Famsterdam-to-london-eurostar-services-to-be-suspended-for-six-months&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080521081418/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/travel_information/before_you_go/travel_documents/passports_visas.jsp">"Passports & Visas"</a>. Eurostar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/travel_information/before_you_go/travel_documents/passports_visas.jsp">the original</a> on 21 May 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Passports+%26+Visas&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Ftravel_information%2Fbefore_you_go%2Ftravel_documents%2Fpassports_visas.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-channeltunneligc.co.uk-218"><a href="#cite_ref-channeltunneligc.co.uk_218-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805085613/https://www.channeltunneligc.co.uk/spip.php?action=acceder_document&arg=152&cle=afc9f895b3a111e715b8cca09821c197&file=pdf%2F100331_-_D15012_Parent-consultees_cons_conclusions.pdf">"Unified Safety Rules Consultation conclusions"</a> (PDF). Channel Tunnel Intergovernmental Commission. 31 March 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channeltunneligc.co.uk/spip.php?action=acceder_document&arg=152&cle=afc9f895b3a111e715b8cca09821c197&file=pdf%2F100331_-_D15012_Parent-consultees_cons_conclusions.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 5 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unified+Safety+Rules+Consultation+conclusions&rft.pub=Channel+Tunnel+Intergovernmental+Commission&rft.date=2010-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channeltunneligc.co.uk%2Fspip.php%3Faction%3Dacceder_document%26arg%3D152%26cle%3Dafc9f895b3a111e715b8cca09821c197%26file%3Dpdf%252F100331_-_D15012_Parent-consultees_cons_conclusions.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100202104945/http://www.mordiglia.it/convegno040306/Mordiglia%20_eng.pdf">"Liberalization of railway transport: European directives on railway transport and Access to infrastructure"</a> (PDF). Enrico Mordiglia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mordiglia.it/convegno040306/Mordiglia%20_eng.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2 February 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liberalization+of+railway+transport%3A+European+directives+on+railway+transport+and+Access+to+infrastructure&rft.pub=Enrico+Mordiglia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mordiglia.it%2Fconvegno040306%2FMordiglia%2520_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211090136/http://euractiv.com/en/transport/eu-agrees-liberalise-rail-2010/article-164880">"EU agrees to liberalise rail by 2010"</a>. EurActiv.com. Brussels. 29 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euractiv.com/en/transport/eu-agrees-liberalise-rail-2010/article-164880">the original</a> on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EurActiv.com&rft.atitle=EU+agrees+to+liberalise+rail+by+2010&rft.date=2007-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fen%2Ftransport%2Feu-agrees-liberalise-rail-2010%2Farticle-164880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201082947/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/deutsche-bahn-to-run-ice3-to-britain-this-year.html">"Deutsche Bahn to run ICE3 to Britain this year"</a>. Railway Gazette International. London. 29 July 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/deutsche-bahn-to-run-ice3-to-britain-this-year.html">the original</a> on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Deutsche+Bahn+to+run+ICE3+to+Britain+this+year&rft.date=2010-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2F10%2Fdeutsche-bahn-to-run-ice3-to-britain-this-year.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/renfe-channel-tunnel-high-speed-service-london-paris-eurostar-b962795.html">"Spain's state-owned train operator Renfe plans to launch high-speed London to Paris service"</a>. Evening Standard. London. 28 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017123214/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/renfe-channel-tunnel-high-speed-service-london-paris-eurostar-b962795.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Spain%27s+state-owned+train+operator+Renfe+plans+to+launch+high-speed+London+to+Paris+service&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftransport%2Frenfe-channel-tunnel-high-speed-service-london-paris-eurostar-b962795.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentonline.co.uk/kent/news/rivals-to-eurostar-in-advanced-talks-264580/">"Eurostar could face rival high speed rail service as Getlink in talks with Spanish rail firm Renfe"</a>. Kent Online. 27 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017122104/https://www.kentonline.co.uk/kent/news/rivals-to-eurostar-in-advanced-talks-264580/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kent+Online&rft.atitle=Eurostar+could+face+rival+high+speed+rail+service+as+Getlink+in+talks+with+Spanish+rail+firm+Renfe&rft.date=2022-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fkent%2Fnews%2Frivals-to-eurostar-in-advanced-talks-264580%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railtech.com/all/2023/08/02/channel-tunnel-hopefuls-mount-another-challenge-to-eurostar/">"Channel Tunnel hopefuls mount another challenge to Eurostar"</a>. Rail Tech. 2 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017121237/https://www.railtech.com/all/2023/08/02/channel-tunnel-hopefuls-mount-another-challenge-to-eurostar/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail+Tech&rft.atitle=Channel+Tunnel+hopefuls+mount+another+challenge+to+Eurostar&rft.date=2023-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railtech.com%2Fall%2F2023%2F08%2F02%2Fchannel-tunnel-hopefuls-mount-another-challenge-to-eurostar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railtech.com/rolling-stock/2022/03/25/how-getlink-wants-to-clear-a-hurdle-for-new-operators-to-run-trains-through-the-channel-tunnel/">"How Getlink wants to clear a hurdle for new operators to run trains through the Channel Tunnel"</a>. Rail Tech. 25 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017121613/https://www.railtech.com/rolling-stock/2022/03/25/how-getlink-wants-to-clear-a-hurdle-for-new-operators-to-run-trains-through-the-channel-tunnel/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail+Tech&rft.atitle=How+Getlink+wants+to+clear+a+hurdle+for+new+operators+to+run+trains+through+the+Channel+Tunnel&rft.date=2022-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railtech.com%2Frolling-stock%2F2022%2F03%2F25%2Fhow-getlink-wants-to-clear-a-hurdle-for-new-operators-to-run-trains-through-the-channel-tunnel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster2006" class="citation news cs1">Webster, Ben (21 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203110129/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1082863.ece">"Ghost train station that cost £210m"</a>. The Times. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1082863.ece">the original</a> on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Ghost+train+station+that+cost+%C2%A3210m&rft.date=2006-04-21&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle1082863.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/10154343.stm">"Eurostar 'will not stop' at Stratford International"</a>. BBC News. 25 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014042/https://www.bbc.com/news/10154343">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurostar+%27will+not+stop%27+at+Stratford+International&rft.date=2010-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Flondon%2F10154343.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/boris-johnson-urges-eurostar-to-start-using-olympic-park-station-8736582.html">"Boris Johnson urges Eurostar to start using Olympic Park station"</a>. Evening Standard. 29 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161204234633/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/boris-johnson-urges-eurostar-to-start-using-olympic-park-station-8736582.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+urges+Eurostar+to+start+using+Olympic+Park+station&rft.date=2013-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fboris-johnson-urges-eurostar-to-start-using-olympic-park-station-8736582.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101228150716/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2007/Eurostar_welcomes_greengauge_21.jsp">"Eurostar welcomes greengauge 21's call for high speed 2"</a> (Press release). Eurostar. 20 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar/press_release/press_archive_2007/Eurostar_welcomes_greengauge_21.jsp">the original</a> on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostar+welcomes+greengauge+21%27s+call+for+high+speed+2&rft.pub=Eurostar&rft.date=2007-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurostar.com%2FUK%2Fuk%2Fleisure%2Fabout_eurostar%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_archive_2007%2FEurostar_welcomes_greengauge_21.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-yorkmonta-230"><a href="#cite_ref-yorkmonta_230-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontague2009" class="citation news cs1">Montague, Simon (8 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/letters-to-the-editor/Rail-investments-that-will-last.5248147.jp">"Rail investments that will last for 200 years"</a> (Letter to the Editor). Yorkshire Post. Leeds. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130014040/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/letters-to-the-editor/rail-investments-that-will-last.5248147.jp">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yorkshire+Post&rft.atitle=Rail+investments+that+will+last+for+200+years&rft.date=2009-05-08&rft.aulast=Montague&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshirepost.co.uk%2Fletters-to-the-editor%2FRail-investments-that-will-last.5248147.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703062903/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/hs2-plans-revived-to-connect-london-terminus-of-high-speed-two-with-channel-tunnel-rail-link-10382994.html">"HS2: Plans revived to connect London terminus of High Speed Two with Channel Tunnel Rail Link"</a>. The Independent. London. 11 July 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/hs2-plans-revived-to-connect-london-terminus-of-high-speed-two-with-channel-tunnel-rail-link-10382994.html">the original</a> on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=HS2%3A+Plans+revived+to+connect+London+terminus+of+High+Speed+Two+with+Channel+Tunnel+Rail+Link&rft.date=2015-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fhs2-plans-revived-to-connect-london-terminus-of-high-speed-two-with-channel-tunnel-rail-link-10382994.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-orr-232"><a href="#cite_ref-orr_232-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304040143/https://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/upload/pdf/272.pdf">"Train Access Rights necessary to operate additional passenger services on the East Coast Main Line"</a> (PDF). Office of the Rail Regulator. 27 January 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/upload/pdf/272.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Train+Access+Rights+necessary+to+operate+additional+passenger+services+on+the+East+Coast+Main+Line&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Rail+Regulator&rft.date=2006-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rail-reg.gov.uk%2Fupload%2Fpdf%2F272.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nr-233"><a href="#cite_ref-nr_233-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/NR_EastCoastCapacity2005.pdf">"Consultation on capacity study for East Coast Main Line"</a> (PDF). Railways Archive. 19 December 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304040145/http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/NR_EastCoastCapacity2005.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consultation+on+capacity+study+for+East+Coast+Main+Line&rft.pub=Railways+Archive&rft.date=2005-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaysarchive.co.uk%2Fdocuments%2FNR_EastCoastCapacity2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091217085555/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/long-term-tgv-plans.html">"Long-term TGV plans"</a>. Railway Gazette International. London. 2 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view//long-term-tgv-plans.html">the original</a> on 17 December 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Long-term+TGV+plans&rft.date=2008-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2F%2Flong-term-tgv-plans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 60em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunhouse1999" class="citation book cs1">Brunhouse, Jay (1999). Traveling Europe's Trains. Pelican Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56554-854-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-56554-854-X"><bdi>1-56554-854-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traveling+Europe%27s+Trains&rft.pub=Pelican+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-56554-854-X&rft.aulast=Brunhouse&rft.aufirst=Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComfort2007" class="citation book cs1">Comfort, Nicholas (2007). The Channel Tunnel and its High Speed Links. Oakwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56554-854-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56554-854-1"><bdi>978-1-56554-854-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Channel+Tunnel+and+its+High+Speed+Links&rft.pub=Oakwood+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-56554-854-1&rft.aulast=Comfort&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2008" class="citation book cs1">Grant, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greenmarketingma0000gran">The green marketing manifesto</a>. John Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-72324-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-72324-1"><bdi>978-0-470-72324-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+green+marketing+manifesto&rft.pub=John+Wiley&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-470-72324-1&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreenmarketingma0000gran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths1995" class="citation book cs1">Griffiths, Jeanne (1995). London to Paris in Ten Minutes: The Eurostar Story. Images. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-897817-47-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-897817-47-9"><bdi>1-897817-47-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+to+Paris+in+Ten+Minutes%3A+The+Eurostar+Story&rft.pub=Images&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-897817-47-9&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1996" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Vic (1996). Ashford: From Steam to Eurostar. Middleton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-873793-67-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-873793-67-7"><bdi>1-873793-67-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ashford%3A+From+Steam+to+Eurostar&rft.pub=Middleton+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-873793-67-7&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Vic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParliament:_House_of_Commons_Transport_Committee2008" class="citation book cs1">Parliament: House of Commons Transport Committee (2008). Delivering a Sustainable Railway. The Stationery Office. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-215-52222-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-215-52222-1"><bdi>978-0-215-52222-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Delivering+a+Sustainable+Railway&rft.pub=The+Stationery+Office&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-215-52222-1&rft.au=Parliament%3A+House+of+Commons+Transport+Committee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenny1996" class="citation book cs1">Penny, Charles (1996). Channel Tunnel Transport System. Thomas Telford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7277-2515-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7277-2515-7"><bdi>0-7277-2515-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Channel+Tunnel+Transport+System&rft.pub=Thomas+Telford&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-7277-2515-7&rft.aulast=Penny&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPielow1997" class="citation book cs1">Pielow, Simon (1997). Eurostar. Ian Allan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7110-2451-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7110-2451-0"><bdi>0-7110-2451-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eurostar&rft.pub=Ian+Allan&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7110-2451-0&rft.aulast=Pielow&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiggottThompson2012" class="citation book cs1">Piggott, Reginald; Thompson, Matt (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/milebymilelondon0000pigg">Mile by Mile London to Paris: the entire railway journey by historic Golden Arrow and modern Eurostar mapped for the interested traveller</a>. London: Aurum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845137724" title="Special:BookSources/9781845137724"><bdi>9781845137724</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mile+by+Mile+London+to+Paris%3A+the+entire+railway+journey+by+historic+Golden+Arrow+and+modern+Eurostar+mapped+for+the+interested+traveller&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Aurum&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781845137724&rft.aulast=Piggott&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmilebymilelondon0000pigg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoza2004" class="citation book cs1">Roza, Greg (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/incrediblestoryo0000roza">The Incredible Story of Trains</a>. Rosen Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8239-6712-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8239-6712-3"><bdi>0-8239-6712-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Incredible+Story+of+Trains&rft.pub=Rosen+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8239-6712-3&rft.aulast=Roza&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fincrediblestoryo0000roza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSievert2002" class="citation book cs1">Sievert, Terri (2002). The World's Fastest Trains. Capstone Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7368-1061-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7368-1061-7"><bdi>0-7368-1061-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Fastest+Trains&rft.pub=Capstone+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7368-1061-7&rft.aulast=Sievert&rft.aufirst=Terri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteside1962" class="citation book cs1">Whiteside, Thomas (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mrsmillion00haut">The Tunnel under the Channel</a>. Rupert Hart-Davis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-83243-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-83243-7"><bdi>0-684-83243-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tunnel+under+the+Channel&rft.pub=Rupert+Hart-Davis&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=0-684-83243-7&rft.aulast=Whiteside&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmrsmillion00haut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonSpick,_Jerome1994" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Jeremy; Spick, Jerome (1994). Eurotunnel – The Illustrated Journey. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-255539-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-255539-5"><bdi>0-00-255539-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eurotunnel+%E2%80%93+The+Illustrated+Journey&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-00-255539-5&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.au=Spick%2C+Jerome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurostar" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eurostar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Eurostar">Eurostar</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurostar.com">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156013#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eurostar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eurostar_navbox" title="Template:Eurostar navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eurostar_navbox" title="Template talk:Eurostar navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eurostar_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eurostar navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eurostar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eurostar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen_Hauptbahnhof" title="Aachen Hauptbahnhof">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="Amsterdam Centraal station">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Centraal_railway_station" title="Antwerpen-Centraal railway station">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_Charles_de_Gaulle_2_TGV_station" title="Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV station">Charles de Gaulle Airport</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport"><img alt="Charles de Gaulle Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/13px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/20px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/26px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels-South_railway_station" title="Brussels-South railway station">Brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln_Hauptbahnhof" title="Köln Hauptbahnhof">Köln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund_Hauptbahnhof" title="Dortmund Hauptbahnhof">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg_Hauptbahnhof" title="Duisburg Hauptbahnhof">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Hauptbahnhof" title="Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Airport_station" title="Düsseldorf Airport station">Düsseldorf Airport</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Airport" title="Düsseldorf Airport"><img alt="Düsseldorf Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/13px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/20px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/26px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen_Hauptbahnhof" title="Essen Hauptbahnhof">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge-Guillemins_railway_station" title="Liège-Guillemins railway station">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille-Europe_station" title="Lille-Europe station">Lille-Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London–St Pancras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marne-la-Vall%C3%A9e%E2%80%93Chessy_station" title="Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station">Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Paris Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Centraal_station" title="Rotterdam Centraal station">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiphol_Airport_station" title="Schiphol Airport station">Schiphol Airport</a> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol"><img alt="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/13px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/20px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/26px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasonal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aime-La_Plagne_station" title="Aime-La Plagne station">Aime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence_TGV_station" title="Aix-en-Provence TGV station">Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertville_station" title="Albertville station">Albertville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon_TGV_station" title="Avignon TGV station">Avignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-Saint-Maurice_station" title="Bourg-Saint-Maurice station">Bourg-Saint-Maurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry-Challes-les-Eaux_station" title="Chambéry-Challes-les-Eaux station">Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landry_station" title="Landry station">Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille-Saint-Charles_station" title="Marseille-Saint-Charles station">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%BBtiers-Salins-Brides-les-Bains_station" title="Moûtiers-Salins-Brides-les-Bains station">Moûtiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_TGV_station" title="Valence TGV station">Valence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashford_International_railway_station" title="Ashford International railway station">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calais-Fr%C3%A9thun_station" title="Calais-Fréthun station">Calais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbsfleet_International_railway_station" title="Ebbsfleet International railway station">Ebbsfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_International_railway_station" title="Waterloo International railway station">London–Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon-Part-Dieu_station" title="Lyon-Part-Dieu station">Lyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne%E2%80%93Aachen_high-speed_railway" title="Cologne–Aachen high-speed railway">Cologne–Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne%E2%80%93Duisburg_railway" title="Cologne–Duisburg railway">Cologne–Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg%E2%80%93Dortmund_railway" title="Duisburg–Dortmund railway">Duisburg–Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Nord" title="LGV Nord">LGV Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Speed_1" title="High Speed 1">High Speed 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_1" title="HSL 1">HSL 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_2" title="HSL 2">HSL 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_3" title="HSL 3">HSL 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_4" title="HSL 4">HSL 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Interconnexion_Est" title="LGV Interconnexion Est">LGV Interconnexion Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Sud-Est" title="LGV Sud-Est">LGV Sud-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="LGV Rhône-Alpes">LGV Rhône-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="LGV Méditerranée">LGV Méditerranée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Picardie" title="LGV Picardie">LGV Picardie</a> (proposed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">e300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">e320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">PBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBKA" title="PBKA">PBKA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Belgium" title="Rail transport in Belgium">Rail transport in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_France" title="Rail transport in France">Rail transport in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Germany" title="Rail transport in Germany">Rail transport in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain" title="Rail transport in Great Britain">Rail transport in Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Rail transport in the Netherlands">Rail transport in the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Channel_Tunnel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Channel_Tunnel_navbox" title="Template:Channel Tunnel navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Channel_Tunnel_navbox" title="Template talk:Channel Tunnel navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Channel_Tunnel_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Channel Tunnel navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Channel_Tunnel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TransManche_Link" title="TransManche Link">TransManche Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Nord" title="LGV Nord">LGV Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Speed_1" title="High Speed 1">High Speed 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurotunnel_Folkestone_Terminal" title="Eurotunnel Folkestone Terminal">Folkestone Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurotunnel_Calais_Terminal" title="Eurotunnel Calais Terminal">Calais Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar_International_Limited" title="Eurostar International Limited">Eurostar International Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getlink" title="Getlink">Getlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Company_of_Belgium" title="National Railway Company of Belgium">NMBS/SNCB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passenger services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eurostar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Freight services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europorte_Channel" title="Europorte Channel">Europorte Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeShuttle" title="LeShuttle">LeShuttle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurotunnel_Class_0001" title="Eurotunnel Class 0001">Eurotunnel Class 0001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurotunnel_Class_0031" title="Eurotunnel Class 0031">Eurotunnel Class 0031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurotunnel_Class_9" title="Eurotunnel Class 9">Eurotunnel Class 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_92" title="British Rail Class 92">British Rail Class 92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">British Rail Class 373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">British Rail Class 374</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_France" title="Rail transport in France">Rail transport in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain" title="Rail transport in Great Britain">Rail transport in Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel_Safety_Authority" title="Channel Tunnel Safety Authority">Channel Tunnel Safety Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Channel_Tunnel_fire" title="1996 Channel Tunnel fire">1996 Channel Tunnel fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Channel_Tunnel_fire" title="2008 Channel Tunnel fire">2008 Channel Tunnel fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_the_Channel_Tunnel" title="Cycling in the Channel Tunnel">Cycling in the Channel Tunnel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Train operating companies in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Train operating companies in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Train operating companies in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Train_operating_company" title="Train operating company">Train operating companies</a> in the United Kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain" title="Rail transport in Great Britain">Rail transport in Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Ireland" title="Rail transport in Ireland">Rail transport in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_franchising_in_Great_Britain" title="Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain">Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Current" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_operating_trains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom">Current</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Rail_London" title="Arriva Rail London">Arriva Rail London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanti_West_Coast" title="Avanti West Coast">Avanti West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2c" title="C2c">c2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Sleeper" title="Caledonian Sleeper">Caledonian Sleeper</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossCountry" title="CrossCountry">CrossCountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_(train_operating_company)" title="Grand Central (train operating company)">Grand Central</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Anglia" title="Greater Anglia">Greater Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Express" title="Heathrow Express">Heathrow Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_Trains" title="Hull Trains">Hull Trains</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumo_(train_operating_company)" title="Lumo (train operating company)">Lumo</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merseyrail" title="Merseyrail">Merseyrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NI_Railways" title="NI Railways">NI Railways</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Trains" title="Northern Trains">Northern</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScotRail" title="ScotRail">ScotRail</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway" title="South Western Railway">South Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransPennine_Express" title="TransPennine Express">TransPennine Express</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Wales_Rail" title="Transport for Wales Rail">Transport for Wales</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Trains" title="West Midlands Trains">West Midlands Trains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_(train_service)" title="Enterprise (train service)">Enterprise</a>3</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eurostar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sub-brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express">Gatwick Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_route" title="Great Northern route">Great Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Line_(brand)" title="Island Line (brand)">Island Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Northwestern_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="London Northwestern Railway">London Northwestern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Riviera" title="Night Riviera">Night Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Express" title="Stansted Express">Stansted Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="West Midlands Railway">West Midlands Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Operators not subject to <a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_franchising_in_Great_Britain" title="Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain">franchising or concession</a>: <ul><li>1 Government-owned <a href="/wiki/Operator_of_last_resort" title="Operator of last resort">operator of last resort</a></li> <li>2 <a href="/wiki/Open-access_operator" title="Open-access operator">Open-access operator</a></li> <li>3 Operates on the <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Ireland" title="Rail transport in Ireland">Irish railway network</a> and state-owned</li> <li>4 Owned by the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Defunct_(since_1994)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_operating_trains_in_the_United_Kingdom#Defunct_operating_companies" title="List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom">Defunct</a> (since 1994)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Abellio_ScotRail" title="Abellio ScotRail">Abellio ScotRail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Railways" title="Anglia Railways">Anglia Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Rail_North" title="Arriva Rail North">Arriva Rail North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Trains_Merseyside" title="Arriva Trains Merseyside">Arriva Trains Merseyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Trains_Northern" title="Arriva Trains Northern">Arriva Trains Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Trains_Wales" title="Arriva Trains Wales">Arriva Trains Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Trains" title="Central Trains">Central Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connex_South_Central" title="Connex South Central">Connex South Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connex_South_Eastern" title="Connex South Eastern">Connex South Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_(train_operating_company)" title="East Coast (train operating company)">East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Trains" title="East Midlands Trains">East Midlands Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Capital_Connect" title="First Capital Connect">First Capital Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Great_Eastern" title="First Great Eastern">First Great Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Great_Western_Link" title="First Great Western Link">First Great Western Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_North_Western" title="First North Western">First North Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_ScotRail" title="First ScotRail">First ScotRail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_TransPennine_Express" title="First TransPennine Express">First TransPennine Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express">Gatwick Express</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_North_Eastern_Railway" title="Great North Eastern Railway">Great North Eastern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Connect" title="Heathrow Connect">Heathrow Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Line_(brand)" title="Island Line (brand)">Island Line</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KeolisAmey_Wales" title="KeolisAmey Wales">KeolisAmey Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Midland" title="London Midland">London Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground_Rail_Operations" title="London Overground Rail Operations">London Overground Rail Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Mainline_(train_operating_company)" title="Midland Mainline (train operating company)">Midland Mainline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_East_Anglia" title="National Express East Anglia">National Express East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_East_Coast" title="National Express East Coast">National Express East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Northern Rail">Northern Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScotRail_(National_Express)" title="ScotRail (National Express)">ScotRail (National Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverlink" title="Silverlink">Silverlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Trains" title="South Eastern Trains">South Eastern Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company_2006-2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern (train operating company 2006-2021)">Southeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Trains" title="South West Trains">South West Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TfL_Rail" title="TfL Rail">TfL Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink_(train_operating_company_1997-2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink (train operating company 1997-2006)">Thameslink</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Trains" title="Thames Trains">Thames Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransPennine_Express_(2016-2023)" class="mw-redirect" title="TransPennine Express (2016-2023)">TransPennine Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Lines_(train_operating_company)" title="Valley Lines (train operating company)">Valley Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_CrossCountry" title="Virgin CrossCountry">Virgin CrossCountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Trains_East_Coast" title="Virgin Trains East Coast">Virgin Trains East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Trains_West_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Trains West Coast">Virgin Trains West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales & Borders">Wales & Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_West" title="Wales & West">Wales & West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex_Trains" title="Wessex Trains">Wessex Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Anglia_Great_Northern" title="West Anglia Great Northern">West Anglia Great Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_%26_Shropshire" title="Wrexham & Shropshire">Wrexham & Shropshire</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 Separate franchise until 2008; now a sub-brand of <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a></li> <li>2 Separate franchise until 2007, now a sub-brand of <a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway" title="South Western Railway">South Western Railway</a></li> <li>3 Separate franchise until 2006; later reintroduced as a sub-brand of <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Future" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_operating_trains_in_the_United_Kingdom#Future_operators" title="List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom">Future</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_(train_operating_company)" title="Grand Union (train operating company)">Grand Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prospective operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Go-op_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Go-op (train operating company)">Go-op</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Trains_(open_access_operator)" title="Virgin Trains (open access operator)">Virgin Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham,_Shropshire_%26_Midlands_Railway" title="Wrexham, Shropshire & Midlands Railway">Wrexham, Shropshire & Midlands Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Train operating companies in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rail_transport_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rail transport companies of the United Kingdom">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rail_transport_maps_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="commons:Category:Rail transport maps of the United Kingdom"><img alt="map icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg/16px-BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg/24px-BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg/32px-BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rail_transport_maps_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rail transport maps of the United Kingdom">Maps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="High-speed_rail_in_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:High-speed_rail_in_France" title="Template:High-speed rail in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:High-speed_rail_in_France" title="Template talk:High-speed rail in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed_rail_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed rail in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="High-speed_rail_in_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_France" title="High-speed rail in France">High-speed rail in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines in service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Atlantique" title="LGV Atlantique">LGV Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Bretagne-Pays_de_la_Loire" title="LGV Bretagne-Pays de la Loire">LGV Bretagne-Pays de la Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Est" title="LGV Est">LGV Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Interconnexion_Est" title="LGV Interconnexion Est">LGV Interconnexion Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="LGV Méditerranée">LGV Méditerranée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Nord" title="LGV Nord">LGV Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Rhin-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="LGV Rhin-Rhône">LGV Rhin-Rhône</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="LGV Rhône-Alpes">LGV Rhône-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Sud-Est" title="LGV Sud-Est">LGV Sud-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Sud_Europe_Atlantique" title="LGV Sud Europe Atlantique">LGV Sud Europe Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line">LGV Perpignan–Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contournement_N%C3%AEmes_%E2%80%93_Montpellier" title="Contournement Nîmes – Montpellier">LGV Nîmes–Montpellier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Line under construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turin%E2%80%93Lyon_high-speed_railway" title="Turin–Lyon high-speed railway">LGV Lyon–Turin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned or projected lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGV_Bordeaux%E2%80%93Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGV Bordeaux–Spain (page does not exist)">LGV Bordeaux–Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGV_Interconnexion_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGV Interconnexion Sud (page does not exist)">LGV Interconnexion Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Montpellier%E2%80%93Perpignan" title="LGV Montpellier–Perpignan">LGV Montpellier–Perpignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_%E2%80%93_Normandy_new_line" title="Paris – Normandy new line">Paris – Normandy new line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Picardie" title="LGV Picardie">LGV Picardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Poitiers%E2%80%93Limoges" title="LGV Poitiers–Limoges">LGV Poitiers–Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="LGV Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">LGV Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Bordeaux%E2%80%93Toulouse" title="LGV Bordeaux–Toulouse">LGV Bordeaux–Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGV_Toulouse%E2%80%93Narbonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGV Toulouse–Narbonne (page does not exist)">LGV Toulouse–Narbonne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operators and rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DB_Class_407" class="mw-redirect" title="DB Class 407">ICE 3 Velaro D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eurostar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">Eurostar e300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">Eurostar e320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">TGV PBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Thalys_PBKA" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV Thalys PBKA">TGV PBKA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe" title="Renfe">Renfe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_100" title="Renfe Class 100">Renfe Class 100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Voyageurs" title="SNCF Voyageurs">SNCF Voyageurs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euroduplex" title="Euroduplex">TGV 2N2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Atlantique" title="SNCF TGV Atlantique">TGV Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">TGV Duplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_POS" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV POS">TGV POS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">TGV Réseau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_Lyria" title="TGV Lyria">TGV Lyria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euroduplex" title="Euroduplex">TGV 2N2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenitalia_France" title="Trenitalia France">Trenitalia France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">Frecciarossa 1000</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adjacent high-speed lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Speed_1" title="High Speed 1">High Speed 1</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_1" title="HSL 1">HSL 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Perpignan–Barcelona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TGV_stations" title="List of TGV stations">TGV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_track_construction" class="mw-redirect" title="TGV track construction">TGV track construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_Voie-Machine" title="Transmission Voie-Machine">Transmission Voie-Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="High-speed_rail" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:High-speed_rail" title="Template:High-speed rail"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:High-speed_rail" title="Template talk:High-speed rail"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed_rail" title="Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed rail"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="High-speed_rail" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High-speed rail</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail transport</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail#Technologies" title="High-speed rail">Technologies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">Conventional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovertrain" title="Hovertrain">Hovertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vactrain" title="Vactrain">Vactrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_trains" title="List of high-speed trains">High-speed trains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">350 km/h (217 mph) or more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR400AF" title="China Railway CR400AF">China Railway CR400AF</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR400BF" title="China Railway CR400BF">CR400BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transrapid" title="Transrapid">Transrapid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L0_Series" title="L0 Series">Shinkansen Series L0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">300–349 km/h (186–217 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_100" title="Renfe Class 100">Renfe Class 100, 101</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_102" title="Renfe Class 102">102</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_103" title="Renfe Class 103">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGV_(train)" title="AGV (train)">Alstom AGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway Hexie</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">CRH2C</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">3C</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH380A" title="China Railway CRH380A">380A</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vibrant_Express" title="Vibrant Express">MTR CRH380A</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">380B</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">380C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Zefiro#Zefiro_380" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Zefiro">380D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FS_Class_ETR_500" title="FS Class ETR 500">ETR 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">ETR 400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">Eurostar e300</a>; <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">e320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICE_3" title="ICE 3">ICE 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-I" title="KTX-I">KTX-I</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTX-Sancheon" title="KTX-Sancheon">II (Sancheon)</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTX-Cheongryong" title="KTX-Cheongryong">KTX-Cheongryong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAF_Oaris" title="CAF Oaris">Oaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBKA" title="PBKA">PBKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Series_Shinkansen" title="500 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen Series 500</a>, <a href="/wiki/N700_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700 Series Shinkansen">N700</a>, <a href="/wiki/N700S_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700S Series Shinkansen">N700S</a>, <a href="/wiki/E5_and_H5_Series_Shinkansen" title="E5 and H5 Series Shinkansen">E5/H5</a>, <a href="/wiki/E6_Series_Shinkansen" title="E6 Series Shinkansen">E6</a>, <a href="/wiki/E8_Series_Shinkansen" title="E8 Series Shinkansen">E8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">AVRIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est (refurbished)</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Atlantique" title="SNCF TGV Atlantique">Atlantique</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">Réseau</a> (PBA), <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">Duplex</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_POS" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV POS">POS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euroduplex" title="Euroduplex">2N2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avelia_Horizon" title="Avelia Horizon">M (Avelia Horizon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCDD_HT80000" title="TCDD HT80000">TCDD HT80000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THSR_700T" title="THSR 700T">THSR 700T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro" title="Siemens Velaro">Siemens Velaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">250–299 km/h (155–186 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avelia_Liberty" title="Avelia Liberty">Avelia Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="China Star">China Star</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJF2" class="mw-redirect" title="DJF2">DJF2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway Hexie</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH1" title="China Railway CRH1">CRH1A, 1B, 1E</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">2A, 2B, 2E, 2G</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">3A</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH5" title="China Railway CRH5">5A, 5E, 5G</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">China Railway Fuxing CR300AF, CR300BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercity_Express" title="Intercity Express">ICE</a> <a href="/wiki/ICE_1" title="ICE 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_2" title="ICE 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_4_(Deutsche_Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="ICE 4 (Deutsche Bahn)">4</a> (ICx)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-Eum" title="KTX-Eum">KTX-Eum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Pendolino" title="New Pendolino">New Pendolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_120_/_121" title="Renfe Class 120 / 121">Renfe Class 120, 121</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_130" title="Renfe Class 130">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapsan" title="Sapsan">Sapsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_RABe_501" class="mw-redirect" title="SBB-CFF-FFS RABe 501">SBB RABe 501</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_RABe_503" class="mw-redirect" title="SBB-CFF-FFS RABe 503">RABe 503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Series_Shinkansen" title="200 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen Series 200</a>, <a href="/wiki/300_Series_Shinkansen" title="300 Series Shinkansen">300</a>, <a href="/wiki/700_Series_Shinkansen" title="700 Series Shinkansen">700</a>, <a href="/wiki/800_Series_Shinkansen" title="800 Series Shinkansen">800</a>, <a href="/wiki/E2_Series_Shinkansen" title="E2 Series Shinkansen">E2</a>, <a href="/wiki/E3_Series_Shinkansen" title="E3 Series Shinkansen">E3</a>, <a href="/wiki/E7_and_W7_Series_Shinkansen" title="E7 and W7 Series Shinkansen">E7/W7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCDD_HT65000" title="TCDD HT65000">TCDD HT65000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est (original)</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_La_Poste" title="SNCF TGV La Poste">La Poste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnsaldoBreda_V250" title="AnsaldoBreda V250">V250</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">200–249 km/h (124–155 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acela_Express_(trainset)" title="Acela Express (trainset)">Acela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_ACS-64" title="Siemens ACS-64">ACS-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_180" title="British Rail Class 180">Adelante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Passenger_Train" title="Advanced Passenger Train">APT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_DJJ1" title="China Railway DJJ1">China Railway DJJ1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway Hexie</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH6" title="China Railway CRH6">CRH6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">China Railway Fuxing</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR200J" title="China Railway CR200J">CR200J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ER200" title="ER200">ER200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier-Alstom_HHP-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier-Alstom HHP-8">HHP-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC4" title="IC4">IC4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Intercity_Nieuwe_Generatie" title="NS Intercity Nieuwe Generatie">ICNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_125" title="InterCity 125">InterCity 125</a>, <a href="/wiki/InterCity_225" title="InterCity 225">225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICE_T" title="ICE T">ICE T</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_TD" title="ICE TD">TD</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_L" title="ICE L">ICE L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_395" title="British Rail Class 395">Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSB_Class_71" title="NSB Class 71">NSB Class 71 (Flytoget)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSB_Class_73" title="NSB Class 73">NSB Class 73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadler_Flirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadler Flirt">NSB Class 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendolino" title="Pendolino">Pendolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railjet" title="Railjet">Railjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Regina" title="Bombardier Regina">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0_Series_Shinkansen" title="0 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen series 0</a>, <a href="/wiki/100_Series_Shinkansen" title="100 Series Shinkansen">100</a>, <a href="/wiki/400_Series_Shinkansen" title="400 Series Shinkansen">400</a>, <a href="/wiki/E1_Series_Shinkansen" title="E1 Series Shinkansen">E1</a>, <a href="/wiki/E4_Series_Shinkansen" title="E4 Series Shinkansen">E4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB_RABDe_500" title="SBB RABDe 500">SBB RABDe 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_Re_460" title="SBB-CFF-FFS Re 460">Re 460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Charger" title="Siemens Charger">SC-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Charger" title="Siemens Charger">SCB-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_2000" title="X 2000">X 2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/SJ_X40" title="SJ X40">SJ X40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-TER_(Z_21500)" title="Z-TER (Z 21500)">Z-TER (Z 21500)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokol_(train)" title="Sokol (train)">Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_800" title="British Rail Class 800">British Rail Classes 800</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_801" title="British Rail Class 801">801</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_802" title="British Rail Class 802">802</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_803" title="British Rail Class 803">803</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_805" title="British Rail Class 805">805</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_807" title="British Rail Class 807">807</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_810" title="British Rail Class 810">810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_XXI" class="mw-redirect" title="Talgo XXI">Talgo XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Voyager" title="Bombardier Voyager">Voyager/Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3_(train)" title="X3 (train)">X3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Experimental_and_prototype_high-speed_trains" title="Category:Experimental and prototype high-speed trains">Experimental and prototype high-speed trains (category)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed railway line">High-speed railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway_lines" title="List of high-speed railway lines">List of high-speed railway lines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By countries and territories planned networks in italics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Boraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Boraq">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Egypt" title="High-speed rail in Egypt">Egypt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires%E2%80%93Rosario%E2%80%93C%C3%B3rdoba_high-speed_railway" title="Buenos Aires–Rosario–Córdoba high-speed railway">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Brazil" title="High-speed rail in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Canada" title="High-speed rail in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Mexico" title="High-speed rail in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_States" title="High-speed rail in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Express_Rail_Link" title="Hong Kong Express Rail Link">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_India" title="High-speed rail in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Indonesia" title="High-speed rail in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran%E2%80%93Qom%E2%80%93Isfahan_High_Speed_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran–Qom–Isfahan High Speed Rail">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad%E2%80%93Basra_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad–Basra high-speed rail line">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Kazakhstan" title="High-speed rail in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_South_Korea" title="High-speed rail in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haramain_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haramain high-speed railway">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail" title="Taiwan High Speed Rail">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Thailand" title="High-speed rail in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Turkey" title="High-speed rail in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Uzbekistan" title="High-speed rail in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_express_railway_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="North–South express railway (Vietnam)">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Europe" title="High-speed rail in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Austria" title="High-speed rail in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Belgium" title="High-speed rail in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Croatia" title="High-speed rail in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="High-speed rail in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Denmark" title="High-speed rail in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Finland" title="High-speed rail in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_France" title="High-speed rail in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Germany" title="High-speed rail in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Italy" title="High-speed rail in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Latvia" title="High-speed rail in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands" title="High-speed rail in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Norway" title="High-speed rail in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Poland" title="High-speed rail in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Portugal" title="High-speed rail in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Russia" title="High-speed rail in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="High-speed rail in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Sweden" title="High-speed rail in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Switzerland" title="High-speed rail in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara%E2%80%93Istanbul_high-speed_railway" title="Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-speed rail in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Australia" title="High-speed rail in Australia">Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_high-speed_rail_by_country" title="Proposed high-speed rail by country">Proposed high-speed rail by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156013#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh95006842">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007556302905171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&oldid=1258736570">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&oldid=1258736570</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eurostar" title="Category:Eurostar">Eurostar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Channel_Tunnel" title="Category:Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-speed_rail_in_Belgium" title="Category:High-speed rail in Belgium">High-speed rail in Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-speed_rail_in_France" title="Category:High-speed rail in France">High-speed rail in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands" title="Category:High-speed rail in the Netherlands">High-speed rail in the Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-speed_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:High-speed rail in the United Kingdom">High-speed rail in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Named_passenger_trains_of_British_Rail" title="Category:Named passenger trains of British Rail">Named passenger trains of British Rail</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Railteam" title="Category:Railteam">Railteam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Railway_services_introduced_in_1994" title="Category:Railway services introduced in 1994">Railway services introduced in 1994</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:SNCF" title="Category:SNCF">SNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Ashford,_Kent" title="Category:Transport in Ashford, Kent">Transport in Ashford, Kent</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Graph_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Graph extension">Pages using the Graph extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_disabled_graphs" title="Category:Pages with disabled graphs">Pages with disabled graphs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2017">Articles with dead external links from May 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2018">Articles with dead external links from August 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2024">Use dmy dates from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_October_2020" title="Category:Use British English from October 2020">Use British English from October 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_October_2023" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2023">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2019" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_explicitly_cited_English-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text">Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Dutch-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Dutch-language text">Articles containing Dutch-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_June_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2024">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2009" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 09:32 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurostar&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-pkbbq","wgBackendResponseTime":208,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.532","walltime":"3.966","ppvisitednodes":{"value":50289,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":865676,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":76472,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":35,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1017887,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3323.659 1 -total"," 45.85% 1523.874 2 Template:Reflist"," 21.96% 729.937 139 Template:Cite_news"," 19.95% 663.013 1 Template:Infobox_rail"," 19.70% 654.825 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.52% 515.822 1 Template:Eurostar"," 15.39% 511.518 1 Template:Routemap"," 12.53% 416.427 60 Template:Cite_web"," 8.88% 295.012 111 Template:Rint"," 3.74% 124.210 4 Template:Langx"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.867","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":28213849,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","680","28.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","9.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","200","8.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","160","6.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","140","5.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","5.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","5.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","80","3.3"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","60","2.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","2.5"],["[others]","560","23.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-lx7fx","timestamp":"20241129152008","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Eurostar","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurostar","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q156013","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q156013","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-11-18T20:40:38Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T09:32:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ef\/Croisement_Thalys-Eurostar_Neige_en_Savoie_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2023%29.JPG","headline":"high-speed railway service connecting London with France, Belgium & The Netherlands"}</script> </body> </html>