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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maniqueísmo_e_gnosticismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maniqueísmo_e_gnosticismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Maniqueísmo e gnosticismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maniqueísmo_e_gnosticismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maniqueísmo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 83 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manige%C3%AFsme" title="Manigeïsme — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Manigeïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D" title="ማኒኪስም — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማኒኪስም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المانوية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المانوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مانويه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmu" title="Maniqueísmu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maniqueísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manixeizm" title="Manixeizm — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Manixeizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مانی‌لیک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مانی‌لیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маніхейства — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маніхейства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маніхейства — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маніхейства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Манихейство — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манихейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="মানি ধর্ম — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানি ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniqueisme" title="Maniqueisme — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maniqueisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مانیچیزم — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانیچیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismus" title="Manicheismus — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manicheismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manik%C3%A6isme" title="Manikæisme — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manikæisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manich%C3%A4ismus" title="Manichäismus — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manichäismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheizm" title="Maniheizm — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Maniheizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μανιχαϊσμός — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανιχαϊσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manichaeism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani%C4%A5eismo" title="Maniĥeismo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maniĥeismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maniqueísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilus" title="Manilus — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manilus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeismo" title="Manikeismo — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manikeismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="آیین مانوی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیین مانوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikealaisuus" title="Manikealaisuus — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manikealaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manichéisme (religion)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manige%C3%AFsme" title="Manigeïsme — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Manigeïsme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhainic%C3%A9asa%C3%ADocht" title="An Mhainicéasaíocht — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhainicéasaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maniqueísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מניכאיזם — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מניכאיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="मानी धर्म — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानी धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizmus" title="Manicheizmus — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manicheizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մանիքեություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանիքեություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismo" title="Manicheismo — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Manicheismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniisme" title="Maniisme — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maniisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeismo" title="Manikeismo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manikeismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeismi" title="Manikeismi — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Manikeismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismo" title="Manicheismo — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manicheismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E6%95%99" title="マニ教 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マニ教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მანიქეიზმი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანიქეიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Манихеизм — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манихеизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="សាសនាម៉ានី — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាសនាម៉ានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EA%B5%90" title="마니교 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마니교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Манихейчилик — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манихейчилик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeismus" title="Manichaeismus — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Manichaeismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manisme" title="Manisme — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Manisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismo" title="Manicheismo — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Manicheismo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizmas" title="Manicheizmas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Manicheizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheisms" title="Maniheisms — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maniheisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeisma" title="Manikeisma — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Manikeisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="മാനിക്കേയമതം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനിക്കേയമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeisme" title="Manichaeisme — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manichaeisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniche%C3%AFsme" title="Manicheïsme — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manicheïsme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeisme" title="Manikeisme — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manikeisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniq%C3%B9%C3%A9%C3%AAme" title="Maniqùéême — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Maniqùéême" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%AFsme" title="Maniqueïsme — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maniqueïsme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizm" title="Manicheizm — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manicheizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85" title="مانی دھرم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مانی دھرم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheism" title="Maniheism — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maniheism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Манихейство — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манихейство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ماني مت — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماني مت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manichaeism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizmus" title="Manicheizmus — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manicheizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Манихејство — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манихејство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeism" title="Manikeism — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manikeism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umani" title="Umani — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மானி சமயம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மானி சமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монавия — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Монавия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ศาสนามาณีกี — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนามาณีกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheizm" title="Maniheizm — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maniheizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Манихейлык — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Манихейлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="مانى دىنى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مانى دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Маніхейство — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маніхейство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مانویت — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مانویت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moniylik" title="Moniylik — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moniylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_gi%C3%A1o" title="Mani giáo — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mani giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩尼教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩尼教" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Manique%C3%ADsmo">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Manique%C3%ADsmo&oq=Manique%C3%ADsmo">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Manique%C3%ADsmo">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Manique%C3%ADsmo">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Março de 2017</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks hlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;padding:4px 0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em;background:#224E90;color:#fff"><i>Parte da série sobre</i></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background:#224E90"><a href="/wiki/Gnosticismo" title="Gnosticismo"><span style="color:#fff;">Gnosticismo</span></a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sun cross"><img alt="Sun cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Abraxas_gem_scan.svg/100px-Abraxas_gem_scan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Abraxas_gem_scan.svg/150px-Abraxas_gem_scan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Abraxas_gem_scan.svg/200px-Abraxas_gem_scan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="366" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;border-bottom:2px solid #224E90;padding:2px 0;">Proto-gnósticos</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlides" title="Basílides">Basílides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerd%C3%A3o" title="Cerdão">Cerdão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marci%C3%A3o_de_Sinope" title="Marcião de Sinope">Marcião de Sinope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_(gn%C3%B3stico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus (gnóstico)">Marcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADlon_de_Alexandria" title="Fílon de Alexandria">Fílon de Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A3o_Mago" title="Simão Mago">Simão Mago</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;border-bottom:2px solid #224E90;padding:2px 0;">Primórdios do gnosticismo</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borborismo" title="Borborismo">Borborismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cainismo" title="Cainismo">Cainismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpocracianismo" title="Carpocracianismo">Carpocracianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iazdanismo" title="Iazdanismo">Iazdanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo">Marcionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofitismo" title="Ofitismo">Ofitismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabe%C3%ADsmo" title="Sabeísmo">Sabeísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%A3os_de_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="Cristãos de São Tomé">Tomenismo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;border-bottom:2px solid #224E90;padding:2px 0;"><a href="/wiki/Gnosticismo_sir%C3%ADaco-eg%C3%ADpcio" title="Gnosticismo siríaco-egípcio">Gnosticismo siríaco-egípcio</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arconticismo" title="Arconticismo">Arconticismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlides" title="Basílides">Basilidismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardesanes" title="Bardesanes">Bardasanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setianismo" title="Setianismo">Setianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentianismo" title="Valentianismo">Valentianismo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;border-bottom:2px solid #224E90;padding:2px 0;">Gnosticismo persa</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mande%C3%ADsmo" title="Mandeísmo">Mandeísmo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maniqueísmo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;border-bottom:2px solid #224E90;padding:2px 0;">Gnosticismo medieval</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogomilismo" title="Bogomilismo">Bogomilismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarismo" title="Catarismo">Catarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulicianismo" title="Paulicianismo">Paulicianismo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;border-bottom:2px solid #224E90;padding:2px 0;"><a href="/wiki/Gnosticismo_crist%C3%A3o" title="Gnosticismo cristão">Gnosticismo cristão</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADlon_de_Alexandria" title="Fílon de Alexandria">Fílon de Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A3o_Mago" title="Simão Mago">Simão Mago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerinto" title="Cerinto">Cerinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentim_(gn%C3%B3stico)" title="Valentim (gnóstico)">Valentim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilides" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilides">Basilides</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;border-bottom:2px solid #224E90;padding:2px 0;">Textos gnósticos</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelhos_gn%C3%B3sticos" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelhos gnósticos">Evangelhos gnósticos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Nague_Hamadi" title="Biblioteca de Nague Hamadi">Biblioteca de Nague Hamadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_Tchacos" title="Códice Tchacos">Códice Tchacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_Askew" title="Códice Askew">Códice Askew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Abdias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudo-Abdias (página não existe)">Pseudo-Abdias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_Bruce" title="Códice Bruce">Códice Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_Gn%C3%B3stico_de_Berlim" title="Códice Gnóstico de Berlim">Códice Gnóstico de Berlim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literatura_Clementina" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatura Clementina">Literatura Clementina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticismo_e_o_Novo_Testamento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnosticismo e o Novo Testamento (página não existe)">Gnosticismo e o Novo Testamento</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;border-bottom:2px solid #224E90;padding:2px 0;">Conceitos</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arconte_(gnosticismo)" title="Arconte (gnosticismo)">Arcontes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeon_(gnosticismo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeon (gnosticismo)">Æons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo">Demiurgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanacionismo" title="Emanacionismo">Emanação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnose" title="Gnose">Gnose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4nada_(gnosticismo)" title="Mônada (gnosticismo)">Mônada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleroma" title="Pleroma">Pleroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_(gnosticismo)" title="Sofia (gnosticismo)">Sofia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:S%C3%A9rie_Gnosticismo" title="Predefinição:Série Gnosticismo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:S%C3%A9rie_Gnosticismo" title="Predefinição Discussão:Série Gnosticismo"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:S%C3%A9rie_Gnosticismo&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <b>maniqueísmo</b> é uma <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> religiosa <a href="/wiki/Sincretismo" title="Sincretismo">sincrética</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dualismo" title="Dualismo">dualística</a> fundada e propagada por <a href="/wiki/Manes_(profeta)" title="Manes (profeta)">Manes</a> ou Maniqueu, filósofo heresiarca do século III, que divide o mundo simplesmente entre <i>Bom</i>, ou <a href="/wiki/Deus" title="Deus">Deus</a>, e <i>Mau</i>, ou <a href="/wiki/Diabo" title="Diabo">Diabo</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria">matéria</a> é intrinsecamente má, e o <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito" title="Espírito">espírito</a>, intrinsecamente bom. Com a popularização do termo, maniqueísta passou a ser um adjetivo usado para descrever todas as doutrinas fundamentadas nos dois princípios opostos do Bem e do Mal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Manicheans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/170px-Manicheans.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/255px-Manicheans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/340px-Manicheans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manes_(profeta)" title="Manes (profeta)">Manes</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Quando o <a href="/wiki/Gnosticismo" title="Gnosticismo">gnosticismo</a> primitivo já perdia a sua influência no mundo circum-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_mediterr%C3%A2nea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura mediterrânea (página não existe)">mediterrâneo</a>, surgiu na <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B4nia_(regi%C3%A3o)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilônia (região)">Babilônia</a> e na <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia" title="Pérsia">Pérsia</a>, no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_III" title="Século III">século III</a>, uma nova vertente, o maniqueísmo. </p><p>O seu fundador foi o profeta <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia" title="Pérsia">persa</a> <a href="/wiki/Manes_(profeta)" title="Manes (profeta)">Mani</a> (ou Manés) e as suas ideias sincretizavam elementos do <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastrismo</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hinduísmo</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">judaísmo</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a>. Desse modo, Mani considerava <a href="/wiki/Zoroastro" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastro">Zoroastro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> como "pais da Justiça", e pretendia, através de uma revelação divina, purificar e superar as mensagens individuais de cada um deles, anunciando uma verdade completa. </p><p>Conforme as suas ideias, a fusão dos dois elementos primordiais, o reino da luz e o reino das trevas, teria originado o mundo material, essencialmente mau. Para redimir os homens de sua existência imperfeita, os "pais da Justiça" haviam vindo à Terra, mas como a mensagem deles havia sido corrompida, Mani viera a fim de completar a missão deles, como o <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1clito" title="Paráclito">Paráclito</a> prometido por Cristo, e trouxera segredos para a purificação da luz, apenas destinados aos eleitos que praticassem uma rigorosa vida ascética. Os impuros, no máximo podiam vir a ser catecúmenos e ouvintes, obrigados apenas à observância dos dez mandamentos (citados abaixo). </p><p>As ideias maniqueístas espalharam-se desde as fronteiras com a China até ao Norte d'África. Mani acabou crucificado no final do século III, e os seus adeptos sofreram perseguições na Babilónia e no <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano">Império Romano</a>, neste último nomeadamente sob o governo do Imperador <a href="/wiki/Diocleciano" title="Diocleciano">Diocleciano</a> e, posteriormente, os imperadores cristãos. Apesar da igreja ter condenado esta doutrina como <a href="/wiki/Heresia" title="Heresia">herética</a> em diversos <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADnodo" title="Sínodo">sínodos</a> desde o <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século IV</span>, ela permaneceu viva até à <a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Agostinho_de_Hipona" title="Agostinho de Hipona">Agostinho de Hipona</a> foi adepto do maniqueísmo até se decidir de vez pelo cristianismo. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maniqueísmo_e_gnosticismo"><span id="Manique.C3.ADsmo_e_gnosticismo"></span>Maniqueísmo e gnosticismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Maniqueísmo e gnosticismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Maniqueísmo e gnosticismo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O dualismo maniqueísta - cuja origem provém do <a href="/wiki/Elcasaismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Elcasaismo">elcasaismo</a> do <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século II</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> como prova o facto de extractos do <i>Apocalipse de Elkasaï</i> se encontrarem no codex de Manis conhecido como <a href="/wiki/Vita_Mani" class="mw-redirect" title="Vita Mani">Vita Mani</a> - diferencia-se do dualismo gnóstico uma vez que, se para este último, a divindade é superior ao <a href="/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo">demiurgo</a> criador, para o primeiro trata-se de dois princípios igualmente poderosos, sem que haja subordinação, apenas igualdade de origens. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">AGOSTINHO, Confissões.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon Claude Mimouni, Les chrétiens d'origine juive dans l'antiquité, Paris, Albin michel, p. 228.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Religious_symbols.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/22px-Religious_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/33px-Religious_symbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/44px-Religious_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o" title="Religião">religião</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%ADsmo&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-religi%C3%A3o" title="Predefinição:Esboço-religião"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-religi%C3%A3o" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-religião"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-religi%C3%A3o&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gnosticismo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Gnosticismo" title="Predefinição:Gnosticismo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Gnosticismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Gnosticismo (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Gnosticismo&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gnosticismo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gnosticismo" title="Gnosticismo">Gnosticismo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">Teólogos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apeles_(gn%C3%B3stico)" title="Apeles (gnóstico)">Apeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardesanes" title="Bardesanes">Bardesanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlides" title="Basílides">Basílides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carp%C3%B3crates" title="Carpócrates">Carpócrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerd%C3%A3o" title="Cerdão">Cerdão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerinto" title="Cerinto">Cerinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dositeu" title="Dositeu">Dositeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marci%C3%A3o_de_Sinope" title="Marcião de Sinope">Marcião de Sinope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_(gn%C3%B3stico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus (gnóstico)">Marcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menandro_(gn%C3%B3stico)" title="Menandro (gnóstico)">Menandro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoimo" title="Monoimo">Monoimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolomeu_(gn%C3%B3stico)" title="Ptolomeu (gnóstico)">Ptolomeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnino_(gn%C3%B3stico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturnino (gnóstico)">Saturnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A3o_Mago" title="Simão Mago">Simão Mago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentim_(gn%C3%B3stico)" title="Valentim (gnóstico)">Valentim</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Earth_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/60px-Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/90px-Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/120px-Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seitas e religiões</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogomilismo" title="Bogomilismo">Bogomilismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borborismo" title="Borborismo">Borborismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cainismo" title="Cainismo">Cainismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpocracianismo" title="Carpocracianismo">Carpocracianismos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarismo" title="Catarismo">Catarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encratismo" title="Encratismo">Encratismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euquitismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Euquitismo">Euquitismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mande%C3%ADsmo" title="Mandeísmo">Mandeísmo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maniqueísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo">Marcionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naassenos" title="Naassenos">Naassenismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neognosticismo" title="Neognosticismo">Neognosticismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola%C3%ADsmo" title="Nicolaísmo">Nicolaísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofitismo" title="Ofitismo">Ofitismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulicianismo" title="Paulicianismo">Paulicianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setianismo" title="Setianismo">Setianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simonianismo" title="Simonianismo">Simonianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentianismo" title="Valentianismo">Valentianismo</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conceitos básicos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arconte_(gnosticismo)" title="Arconte (gnosticismo)">Arcontes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeon_(gnosticismo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeon (gnosticismo)">Æons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanacionismo" title="Emanacionismo">Emanação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnose" title="Gnose">Gnose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogd%C3%B3ade_(gnosticismo)" title="Ogdóade (gnosticismo)">Ogdóade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleroma" title="Pleroma">Pleroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siz%C3%ADgia_(gnosticismo)" title="Sizígia (gnosticismo)">Sizígia</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divindades</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraxas" title="Abraxas">Abraxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbelo" title="Barbelo">Barbēlō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo">Demiurgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4nada_(gnosticismo)" title="Mônada (gnosticismo)">Mônade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norea" title="Norea">Norea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_(gnosticismo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophia (gnosticismo)">Sophia</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Textos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Hermetismo" title="Hermetismo">Herméticos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ascl%C3%A9pio_21-29" title="Asclépio 21-29">Asclépio 21-29</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Ora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Gra%C3%A7as" title="A Oração de Ação de Graças">A Oração de Ação de Graças</a></i></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Ofitismo" title="Ofitismo">Ofitas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Testemunho_da_Verdade" title="Testemunho da Verdade">Testemunho da Verdade</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Setianismo" title="Setianismo">Setianos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%B3genes" title="Alógenes">Alógenes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apocalipse_de_Paulo" title="Apocalipse de Paulo">Apocalipse de Paulo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apocalipse_de_Ad%C3%A3o" title="Apocalipse de Adão">Apocalipse de Adão</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%B3crifo_de_Jo%C3%A3o" title="Apócrifo de João">Apócrifo de João</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelho_de_Eva" title="Evangelho de Eva">Evangelho de Eva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelho_de_Judas" title="Evangelho de Judas">Evangelho de Judas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3stase_dos_Arcontes" title="Hipóstase dos Arcontes">Hipóstase dos Arcontes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hipsifrone" title="Hipsifrone">Hipsifrone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livro_Sagrado_do_Grande_Esp%C3%ADrito_Invis%C3%ADvel" title="Livro Sagrado do Grande Espírito Invisível">Livro Sagrado do Grande Espírito Invisível</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marsanes" title="Marsanes">Marsanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O_Trov%C3%A3o:_a_Mente_Perfeita" title="O Trovão: a Mente Perfeita">O Trovão: a Mente Perfeita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pensamento_de_Norea" title="Pensamento de Norea">Pensamento de Norea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protenoia_Trim%C3%B3rfica" title="Protenoia Trimórfica">Protenoia Trimórfica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sobre_a_Origem_do_Mundo" title="Sobre a Origem do Mundo">Sobre a Origem do Mundo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Estelas_de_Sete" title="Três Estelas de Sete">Três Estelas de Sete</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zostrianos" title="Zostrianos">Zostrianos</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_Ap%C3%B3stolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomé Apóstolo">Tomé Apóstolo</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atos_de_Tom%C3%A9" title="Atos de Tomé">Atos de Tomé</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1logo_do_Salvador" title="Diálogo do Salvador">Diálogo do Salvador</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelho_de_Tom%C3%A9" title="Evangelho de Tomé">Evangelho de Tomé</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hino_da_P%C3%A9rola" title="Hino da Pérola">Hino da Pérola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livro_de_Tom%C3%A9_o_Advers%C3%A1rio" title="Livro de Tomé o Adversário">Livro de Tomé o Adversário</a> </i></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Valentianismo" title="Valentianismo">Valentianos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eugnostos,_o_aben%C3%A7oado" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugnostos, o abençoado">Eugnostos, o abençoado</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelho_da_Verdade" title="Evangelho da Verdade">Evangelho da Verdade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelho_de_Filipe" title="Evangelho de Filipe">Evangelho de Filipe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pistis_Sophia" title="Pistis Sophia">Pistis Sophia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Ap%C3%B3stolo_Paulo" title="Oração do Apóstolo Paulo">Oração do Apóstolo Paulo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sofia_de_Jesus_Cristo" title="Sofia de Jesus Cristo">Sofia de Jesus Cristo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tratado_sobre_a_Ressurrei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Tratado sobre a Ressurreição">Tratado sobre a Ressurreição</a></i></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEEEE">Outros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Revela%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Pedro" class="mw-redirect" title="A Revelação de Pedro">A Revelação de Pedro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%B3crifo_de_Tiago" title="Apócrifo de Tiago">Apócrifo de Tiago</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atos_de_Pedro_e_os_12_Ap%C3%B3stolos" class="mw-redirect" title="Atos de Pedro e os 12 Apóstolos">Atos de Pedro e os 12 Apóstolos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carta_de_Pedro_a_Filipe" title="Carta de Pedro a Filipe">Carta de Pedro a Filipe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ensinamentos_de_Silvano" title="Ensinamentos de Silvano">Ensinamentos de Silvano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelho_de_Marci%C3%A3o" title="Evangelho de Marcião">Evangelho de Marcião</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelho_de_Maria" title="Evangelho de Maria">Evangelho de Maria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelho_Grego_dos_Eg%C3%ADpcios" title="Evangelho Grego dos Egípcios">Evangelho dos Egípcios</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exegese_da_Alma" title="Exegese da Alma">Exegese da Alma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melquisedeque#Melquisedeque_na_Biblioteca_de_Nague_Hamadi" title="Melquisedeque">Melquisedeque</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1frase_de_Sem" title="Paráfrase de Sem">Paráfrase de Sem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Apocalipse_de_Tiago" title="Primeiro Apocalipse de Tiago">Primeiro Apocalipse de Tiago</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Apocalipse_de_Tiago" title="Segundo Apocalipse de Tiago">Segundo Apocalipse de Tiago</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Tratado_do_Grande_Sete" title="Segundo Tratado do Grande Sete">Segundo Tratado do Grande Sete</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tratado_Tripartite" title="Tratado Tripartite">Tratado Tripartite</a></i></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fontes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Nague_Hamadi" title="Biblioteca de Nague Hamadi">Biblioteca de Nague Hamadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_Askew" title="Códice Askew">Códice Askew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_Bruce" title="Códice Bruce">Códice Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Nague_Hamadi#Códice_Jung" title="Biblioteca de Nague Hamadi">Códice Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_Tchacos" title="Códice Tchacos">Códice Tchacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_de_Berlim" class="mw-redirect" title="Códice de Berlim">Códice de Berlim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papiros_M%C3%A1gicos_Gregos" class="mw-redirect" title="Papiros Mágicos Gregos">Papiros Mágicos Gregos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papiros_de_Oxirrinco" title="Papiros de Oxirrinco">Papiros de Oxirrinco</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grupos_Religiosos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbdaed;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a 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title="Caraísmo">Caraíta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritanismo" title="Samaritanismo">Samaritanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_messi%C3%A2nico" title="Judaísmo messiânico">Judaísmo messiânico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">Cristianismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestorianismo" title="Nestorianismo">Nestoriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igrejas_ortodoxas_orientais" title="Igrejas ortodoxas orientais">Miafisista [Ortodoxo oriental]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicismo">Católico Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catolicismo_Ortodoxo" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicismo Ortodoxo">Católico Ortodoxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">Protestante</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalismo" title="Evangelicalismo">Evangelicalismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalismo" title="Pentecostalismo">Pentecostalismo</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglicanismo" title="Anglicanismo">Anglicano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglocatolicismo" title="Anglocatolicismo">Anglocatolicismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-papismo" title="Anglo-papismo">Anglo-papismo</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restauracionismo" title="Restauracionismo">Restauracionista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarismo" title="Unitarismo">Unitariano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticismo_crist%C3%A3o" title="Gnosticismo cristão">Gnosticismo cristão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">Islão</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo">Sunismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo">Xiismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">Sufismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunidade_Ahmadi" title="Comunidade Ahmadi">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alevismo" title="Alevismo">Alevismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nação do Islã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A7ulmano_n%C3%A3o_denominacional" title="Muçulmano não denominacional">Não denominacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coranismo" title="Coranismo">Coranismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos">Drusos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Cao dai">Cao dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mande%C3%ADsmo" title="Mandeísmo">Mandeísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_rastaf%C3%A1ri" title="Movimento rastafári">Rastafári</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_indianas" title="Religiões indianas">Dármicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada">Teravada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maaiana" title="Maaiana">Maaiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">Hinduísmo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi" title="Ayyavazhi">Ayyavazhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaktismo" title="Shaktismo">Shaktismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiva%C3%ADsmo" title="Xivaísmo">Xivaísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vixnu%C3%ADsmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vixnuísmo">Vixnuísmo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo">Jainismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siquismo" title="Siquismo">Siquismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_iranianas" title="Religiões iranianas">Irânicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babismo" title="Babismo">Babismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Fé bahá'í">Bahá'í</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mande%C3%ADsmo" title="Mandeísmo">Mandeísmo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maniqueísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">Zoroastrismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masdaquismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Masdaquismo">Masdaquismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitra%C3%ADsmo" title="Mitraísmo">Mitraísmo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yazidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazidi">Yazidi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurvanismo" title="Zurvanismo">Zurvanismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarsanismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarsanismo">Yarsanismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_da_%C3%81sia_Oriental" title="Religiões da Ásia Oriental">Taoicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confucionismo" title="Confucionismo">Confucionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinto%C3%ADsmo" title="Xintoísmo">Xintoísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cao_dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Cao dai">Cao dai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_tradicional_chinesa" title="Religião tradicional chinesa">Religião tradicional chinesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_tradicionais_africanas" title="Religiões tradicionais africanas">Africanas</a><br /> e derivadas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e2eef5;">Diaspóricas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-americanas" title="Religiões afro-americanas">Afro-americanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-brasileiras" title="Religiões afro-brasileiras">Afro-brasileiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba%C3%A7u%C3%AA" title="Babaçuê">Babaçuê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batuque_(religi%C3%A3o)" title="Batuque (religião)">Batuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabula" title="Cabula">Cabula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_bantu" class="mw-redirect" title="Candomblé bantu">Candomblé bantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_Queto" title="Candomblé Queto">Candomblé Queto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_jeje" class="mw-redirect" title="Candomblé jeje">Candomblé jeje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_de_caboclo" title="Candomblé de caboclo">Candomblé de caboclo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catimb%C3%B3" title="Catimbó">Catimbó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culto_aos_egunguns" title="Culto aos egunguns">Culto aos egunguns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encantaria" title="Encantaria">Encantaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurema_de_terreiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurema de terreiro">Jurema de terreiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiumbanda" title="Quiumbanda">Quiumbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macumba" title="Macumba">Macumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omoloc%C3%B4" title="Omolocô">Omolocô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paj%C3%A9" title="Pajé">Pajelança</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_Mina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tambor de Mina">Tambor de Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terec%C3%B4" title="Terecô">Terecô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%A9" title="Toré">Toré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xang%C3%B4_de_Pernambuco" title="Xangô de Pernambuco">Xangô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xamb%C3%A1" title="Xambá">Xambá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abacua" title="Abacua">Abacua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arar%C3%A1s#Religião" title="Ararás">Arará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batista_espiritual" title="Batista espiritual">Batista espiritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudu" title="Hudu">Hudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumina" title="Kumina">Kumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obeah" title="Obeah">Obeah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_(religi%C3%A3o)" title="Palo (religião)">Palo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regla_de_Ocha" title="Regla de Ocha">Regla de Ocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santeria" title="Santeria">Santeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Orisha" title="Trinidad Orisha">Trinidad Orisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodu_haitiano" title="Vodu haitiano">Vodu haitiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodu_da_Luisiana" title="Vodu da Luisiana">Vodu da Luisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winti" title="Winti">Winti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e2eef5;">Raízes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/If%C3%A1" title="Ifá">Ifá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orix%C3%A1" title="Orixá">Orixá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_iorub%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologia iorubá">Mitologia iorubá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodum_da_%C3%81frica_Ocidental" title="Vodum da África Ocidental">Vodum da África Ocidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodum" title="Vodum">Vodum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquice" title="Inquice">Inquice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Novo_movimento_religioso" title="Novo movimento religioso">Modernas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81satr%C3%BA" title="Ásatrú">Ásatrú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheondo%C3%ADsmo" title="Cheondoísmo">Cheondoísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cientologia" title="Cientologia">Cientologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultura_Racional" title="Cultura Racional">Cultura Racional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordianismo" title="Discordianismo">Discordianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espiritismo" title="Espiritismo">Espiritismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Science" title="Happy Science">Happy Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neodruidismo" title="Neodruidismo">Neodruidismo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eckankar" title="Eckankar">Eckankar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Kuan_Tao" title="I-Kuan Tao">I-Kuan Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_Maradoniana" title="Igreja Maradoniana">Maradonianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopaganismo" title="Neopaganismo">Neopaganismo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_age" title="New age">New age</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_Novo_Pensamento" class="mw-redirect" title="Movimento Novo Pensamento">Novo Pensamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raelianismo" title="Raelianismo">Raelianismo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seicho-no-ie" title="Seicho-no-ie">Seicho-no-ie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stregheria" title="Stregheria">Stregheria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema">Thelema</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A1rio-universalismo" title="Unitário-universalismo">Unitário-universalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscienciologia" title="Conscienciologia">Conscienciologia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;">Outras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6n" title="Bön">Bön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xamanismo" title="Xamanismo">Xamanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengriismo" title="Tengriismo">Tengriismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burcanismo" title="Burcanismo">Burcanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_tradicional_mari" title="Religião tradicional mari">Mari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="História_das_Religiões" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#bbdaea"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Hist%C3%B3ria_das_religi%C3%B5es" title="Predefinição:História das religiões"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background:#bbdaea;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Hist%C3%B3ria_das_religi%C3%B5es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:História das religiões (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";background:#bbdaea;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Hist%C3%B3ria_das_religi%C3%B5es&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";background:#bbdaea;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="História_das_Religiões" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_das_religi%C3%B5es" title="História das religiões">História das Religiões</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c6e2f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_pr%C3%A9-hist%C3%B3rica" title="Religião pré-histórica">Pré-históricas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigas_religi%C3%B5es_semitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigas religiões semitas (página não existe)">Proto-semíticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_protoindo-europeia" title="Religião protoindo-europeia">Protoindo-europeias</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg/80px-Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg/120px-Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg/160px-Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2975" data-file-height="4109" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c6e2f2; text-align: center;">Asiáticas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_abra%C3%A2micas" title="Religiões abraâmicas">Abraâmicas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_juda%C3%ADsmo" title="História do judaísmo">Judaísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_cristianismo" title="História do cristianismo">Cristianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Isl%C3%A3o" title="História do Islão">Islão</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_%C3%A1rabe" title="Mitologia árabe">Árabes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_cananeia" title="Mitologia cananeia">Cananéias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_etrusca" title="Religião etrusca">Etrusca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iazdanismo" title="Iazdanismo">Iazdanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_na_Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Religião na Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmias</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_sum%C3%A9ria" title="Mitologia suméria">Suméria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia_ass%C3%ADrio-babil%C3%B4nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologia assírio-babilônica (página não existe)">Assírio-babilônica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_mesopot%C3%A2mica" title="Mitologia mesopotâmica">Mesopotâmica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_nabateia" title="Religião nabateia">Nabateia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_persa" title="Mitologia persa">Persa</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maniqueísmo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabe%C3%ADsmo" title="Sabeísmo">Sabeísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_v%C3%A9dica" title="Religião védica">Védica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">Zoroastrismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c6e2f2; text-align: center;">Europeias</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_arm%C3%AAnia" title="Mitologia armênia">Armênia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_basca" title="Mitologia basca">Basca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%ADsmo_celta" title="Politeísmo celta">Celta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_eslava" title="Mitologia eslava">Eslava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paganismo_finland%C3%AAs" title="Paganismo finlandês">Finlandesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paganismo_germ%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Paganismo germânico">Germânica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paganismo_Anglo-Sax%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Paganismo Anglo-Saxão">Anglo-Saxã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paganismo_n%C3%B3rdico" class="mw-redirect" title="Paganismo nórdico">Paganismo nórdico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_n%C3%B3rdica" title="Mitologia nórdica">Mitologia nórdica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_na_Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Religião na Grécia Antiga">Grega</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticismo" title="Gnosticismo">Gnosticismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_helen%C3%ADstica" title="Religião helenística">Helenismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetismo" title="Hermetismo">Hermetismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_grega" title="Mitologia grega">Mitologia grega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonismo" title="Neoplatonismo">Neoplatonismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mist%C3%A9rios_de_El%C3%AAusis" title="Mistérios de Elêusis">Mistérios de Elêusis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orfismo_(culto)" title="Orfismo (culto)">Orfismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_hitita" title="Mitologia hitita">Hitita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_let%C3%A3" title="Mitologia letã">Letã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_lituana" title="Mitologia lituana">Lituana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_minoica" title="Religião minoica">Minoica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_na_Roma_Antiga" title="Religião na Roma Antiga">Romana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culto_imperial" title="Culto imperial">Culto imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitra%C3%ADsmo" title="Mitraísmo">Mitraísmo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c6e2f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_tradicionais_africanas" title="Religiões tradicionais africanas">Africanas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-americanas" title="Religiões afro-americanas">Afro-Americanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_berbere" title="Mitologia berbere">Berbere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_congolesa" title="Religião congolesa">Congolesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_efique" title="Mitologia efique">Efique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_no_Antigo_Egito" title="Religião no Antigo Egito">Egípcia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_eg%C3%ADpcia" title="Mitologia egípcia">Mitologia egípcia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_iorub%C3%A1" title="Religião iorubá">Iorubá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odinani" title="Odinani">Odinani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodum" title="Vodum">Vodum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_Zulu" title="Mitologia Zulu">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c6e2f2; text-align: center;">Americanas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_asteca" title="Mitologia asteca">Asteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_inca" title="Mitologia inca">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_maia" title="Mitologia maia">Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religi%C3%A3o_olmeca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religião olmeca (página não existe)">Olmeca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#bbdaea"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Página de categoria"><img alt="Página de categoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hist%C3%B3ria_da_religi%C3%A3o" title="Categoria:História da religião">Categoria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B3ria" title="Portal:História">Portal da História</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religi%C3%A3o" title="Portal:Religião">Portal da Religião</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_religion" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:History of religion">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:P_religion_world.svg" title="Portal da religião"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/25px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/38px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/50px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" 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do cristianismo</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maniqueísmo&oldid=66864089">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maniqueísmo&oldid=66864089</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Categoria:Maniqueísmo">Maniqueísmo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Te%C3%ADsmo_finito" title="Categoria:Teísmo finito">Teísmo finito</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a 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