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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Classification</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnologue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnologue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ethnologue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnologue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autre_classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autre_classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Autre classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autre_classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Langues môn-khmer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 34 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_mon-khmer" title="Luengas mon-khmer – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas mon-khmer" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_mon-jemer" title="Llingües mon-jemer – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües mon-jemer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_monek-kmerek" title="Yezhoù monek-kmerek – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù monek-kmerek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_mon-khmer" title="Llengües mon-khmer – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües mon-khmer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-Khmer-Sprachen" title="Mon-Khmer-Sprachen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mon-Khmer-Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Khmer_languages" title="Mon–Khmer languages – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mon–Khmer languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_mon-jemer" title="Lenguas mon-jemer – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas mon-jemer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B1" title="زبان‌های مون-خمر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های مون-خمر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-khmer-kielet" title="Mon-khmer-kielet – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mon-khmer-kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-Khmer" title="Mon-Khmer – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mon-Khmer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6-%D6%84%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մոն-քխմերի լեզուներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոն-քխմերի լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Mon-Khmer" title="Rumpun bahasa Mon-Khmer – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Mon-Khmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_mon_khmer" title="Lingue mon khmer – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue mon khmer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E8%AA%9E%E6%B4%BE" title="モン・クメール語派 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モン・クメール語派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Мон-Кхмер тілдері – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мон-Кхмер тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="몬크메르어파 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬크메르어파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мон-кхмер тилдери – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мон-кхмер тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Монкмерски јазици – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монкмерски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mon-Khmer" title="Bahasa Mon-Khmer – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Mon-Khmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-Khmertalen" title="Mon-Khmertalen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mon-Khmertalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-khmer-spr%C3%A5k" title="Mon-khmer-språk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mon-khmer-språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_m%C3%B2n-khmers" title="Lengas mòn-khmers – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas mòn-khmers" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_mon-khmer" title="Języki mon-khmer – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki mon-khmer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_mom-quemeres" title="Línguas mom-quemeres – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas mom-quemeres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Мон-кхмерские языки – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мон-кхмерские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-Khmer_leids" title="Mon-Khmer leids – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mon-Khmer leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-Khmer" title="Mon-Khmer – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mon-Khmer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-khmerspr%C3%A5k" title="Mon-khmerspråk – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mon-khmerspråk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3" title="กลุ่มภาษามอญ-เขมร – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษามอญ-เขมร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Mon-Khmer" title="Mga wikang Mon-Khmer – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga wikang Mon-Khmer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мон-кхмерські мови – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мон-кхмерські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-kxmer_tillari" title="Mon-kxmer tillari – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mon-kxmer tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BB%99c_M%C3%B4n-Khmer" title="Ngữ tộc Môn-Khmer – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ tộc Môn-Khmer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="孟高棉语族 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孟高棉语族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q337657#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#F08080;color:black;">Langues môn-khmer<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">Birmanie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodge" title="Cambodge">Cambodge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Indochine" title="Indochine">Indochine</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#F08080; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_austroasiatiques" title="Langues austroasiatiques">langues austroasiatiques</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">langues môn-khmer</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_khasiques" title="Langues khasiques">langues khasiques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_palaungiques" title="Langues palaungiques">langues palaungiques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_khmuiques" title="Langues khmuiques">langues khmuiques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_mangiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langues mangiques (page inexistante)">langues mangiques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_vi%C3%A9tiques" title="Langues viétiques">langues viétiques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_katuiques" title="Langues katuiques">langues katuiques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_bahnariques" title="Langues bahnariques">langues bahnariques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_khm%C3%A9riques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langues khmériques (page inexistante)">langues khmériques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_p%C3%A9ariques" title="Langues péariques">langues péariques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_m%C3%B4niques" title="Langues môniques">langues môniques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_nicobar" title="Langues nicobar">langues nicobariques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_asliennes" title="Langues asliennes">langues asliques</a></li></ul> </li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#F08080; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a> </th> <td><code>mkh</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">ISO 639-5</a></span> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=mkh">mkh</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#F08080; color:#000000">Carte</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Austroasiatic-en.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Langues môn-khmer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Austroasiatic-en.svg/langfr-280px-Austroasiatic-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Austroasiatic-en.svg/langfr-420px-Austroasiatic-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Austroasiatic-en.svg/langfr-560px-Austroasiatic-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="615" /></a></span> <br />Carte des branches principales des langues austroasiatiques, elles sont toutes issues du môn-khmer à l'exception des <a href="/wiki/Langues_munda" title="Langues munda">langues munda</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #F08080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Les <b>langues môn-khmer</b> sont un ensemble discontinu de <a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">langues</a> parlées en <a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud-Est" title="Asie du Sud-Est">Asie du Sud-Est</a>. Avec les <a href="/wiki/Langues_munda" title="Langues munda">langues munda</a> parlées en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, elles forment la famille des <a href="/wiki/Langues_austroasiatiques" title="Langues austroasiatiques">langues austroasiatiques</a>. </p><p>Selon le linguiste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Sidwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Sidwell (page inexistante)">Paul Sidwell</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Sidwell" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Sidwell"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Paul Sidwell »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, c'est l'anthropologue britannique <a href="/wiki/James_Richardson_Logan" title="James Richardson Logan">James Richardson Logan</a> qui, en 1850, sera le premier à reconnaître l'existence d'un <a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">phylum</a> qu'il qualifiera de « môn-annam », et qui outre quelques curieuses inclusions, recouvre l'ensemble des <a href="/wiki/Langues_austroasiatiques" title="Langues austroasiatiques">langues austroasiatiques</a> connues. Sidwell attribue également à Logan le <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite des précisions supplémentaires." style="cursor:help;">caractère conservateur des <a href="/wiki/Langues_munda" title="Langues munda">langues munda</a></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait" title="Aide:Préciser un fait">[Quoi ?]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Ethnologue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ethnologue"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World">Ethnologue, Languages of the World</a></span></i> propose la classification suivante des langues môn-khmer<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_asliennes" title="Langues asliennes">Langues asliennes</a> (au nombre de 18, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_malaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Péninsule malaise">péninsule malaise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer_orientales" title="Langues môn-khmer orientales">Langues môn-khmer orientales</a> (67) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_bahnariques" title="Langues bahnariques">Langues bahnariques</a> (40 langues) : <ul><li>Bahnarique central ;</li> <li>Bahnarique du Nord ;</li> <li>Bahnarique occidental ;</li> <li>Bahnarique du Sud ;</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_katuiques" title="Langues katuiques">Langues katuiques</a> (19 langues) : <ul><li>Katuique central (5 langues) ;</li> <li>Katuique occidental (6 langues) ;</li> <li>Katuique oriental (8 langues),</li></ul></li> <li>Groupe <a href="/wiki/Khmer" title="Khmer">khmer</a> (2 langues),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_p%C3%A9ariques" title="Langues péariques">Langues péariques</a> (6),</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_m%C3%B4niques" title="Langues môniques">Langues môniques</a> (2 langues, Thaïlande, <a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">Birmanie</a>) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4n_(langue)" title="Môn (langue)">môn</a> et</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyahkur_(langue)" title="Nyahkur (langue)">nyahkur</a>,</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_nicobar" title="Langues nicobar">Langues nicobar</a> (6),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer_du_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues môn-khmer du Nord">Langues môn-khmer du Nord</a> (40) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_khasiques" title="Langues khasiques">Langues khasiques</a> (4, parlées au <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_khmuiques" title="Langues khmuiques">Langues khmuiques</a> (13, Laos, Thaïlande, Vietnam);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mang_(langue)" title="Mang (langue)">Mang</a> (Vietnam) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_palaungiques" title="Langues palaungiques">Langues palaungiques</a> (22 langues),</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_palyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langues palyu (page inexistante)">Langues palyu</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palyu_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Palyu languages"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Palyu languages »">(en)</span></a> (2, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_viet-muong" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues viet-muong">Langues viet-muong</a> (10, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a>).</li> <li>Deux langues non classées, toutes parlées en Chine : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemie" title="Kemie">Kemie</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuan" title="Kuan">Kuan</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autre_classification">Autre classification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Autre classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autre classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>Cette section <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (juillet 2012)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source.</div></div> </div></div> <p>D'autres linguistes répartissent les langues môn-khmer en 12 groupes : </p> <ol><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Vietnamien" title="Vietnamien">vietnamien</a> au <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a> (66 à 73 millions de locuteurs) (<a href="/wiki/Langues_vi%C3%AAt-muong" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues viêt-muong">langues viêt-muong</a>);</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Khmer_(langue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer (langue)">khmer</a> ou cambodgien au <a href="/wiki/Cambodge" title="Cambodge">Cambodge</a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">sud du Viêt Nam</a> et dans le <a href="/wiki/Isan" title="Isan">nord-est de la Thaïlande</a> (15 à 22 millions);</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Langues_asliennes" title="Langues asliennes">langues asliennes</a> parlées par certaines populations autochtones pré-<a href="/wiki/Malais_(peuple)" title="Malais (peuple)">malaises</a> des montagnes du nord de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_de_Malacca" class="mw-redirect" title="Péninsule de Malacca">péninsule de Malacca</a> appelées <a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli" title="Orang Asli">Orang Asli</a>, réparties en trois groupes, « <a href="/wiki/Jehai" title="Jehai">jahaïque</a> », « <a href="/wiki/Langues_seno%C3%AFques" title="Langues senoïques">senoïque</a> » et « <a href="/wiki/Semelai" title="Semelai">semelaïque</a> »;</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Khmu" title="Khmu">khmu</a> dans nord du <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_khmuiques" title="Langues khmuiques">langues khmuiques</a>);</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Langues_katuiques" title="Langues katuiques">langues katuiques</a> dans le centre du <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>;</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Langues_bahnariques" title="Langues bahnariques">langues bahnariques</a> dans le sud du Laos;</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4n_(langue)" title="Môn (langue)">môn</a> dans le bas-<a href="/wiki/Salouen" title="Salouen">Salouen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">Birmanie</a> (1 million) (<a href="/wiki/Langues_m%C3%B4niques" title="Langues môniques">langues môniques</a>);</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Wa_(peuple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wa (peuple)">wa</a> dans le haut-Salouen (<a href="/wiki/Langues_palaungiques" title="Langues palaungiques">langues palaungiques</a>);</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Khasi" title="Khasi">khasi</a> au <a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a> en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_khasiques" title="Langues khasiques">langues khasiques</a>);</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Langues_nicobar" title="Langues nicobar">langues nicobar</a> dans les <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Nicobar" title="Îles Nicobar">îles Nicobar</a>, également en Inde;</li> <li>Le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pear_(langue)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pear (langue) (page inexistante)">pear</a> sur la côte du Cambodge (<a href="/wiki/Langues_peariques" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues peariques">langues peariques</a>);</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Palaung" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaung">palaung</a> ou ta-ang dans le nord de la Thaïlande (<a href="/wiki/Langues_palaungiques" title="Langues palaungiques">langues palaungiques</a>).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Paul James Sidwell, « Classifying the Austroasiatic languages: History and state of the art », <i>Studies in Asian Linguistics</i>, 76, Lincom, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=289-16">Mon-Khmer</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_m%C3%B4n-khmer&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_langues" title="Liste de langues">Liste de langues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_par_famille" title="Langues par famille">Langues par famille</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_austroasiatiques" title="Langues austroasiatiques">Langues austroasiatiques</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a 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