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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Guā-pōo_liân-kiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guā-pōo_liân-kiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Guā-pōo liân-kiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guā-pōo_liân-kiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chhau-chi̍p-khì</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 94 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertalerkonstruksie" title="Vertalerkonstruksie – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vertalerkonstruksie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="مصرف (حوسبة) – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصرف (حوسبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilyator" title="Kompilyator – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kompilyator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1)" title="درلییجی (کامپایلر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="درلییجی (کامپایلر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампілятар – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампілятар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампілятар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампілятар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилатор – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компилатор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পাইলার – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পাইলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiler" title="Kompiler – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kompiler" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompajler" title="Kompajler – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kompajler" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کۆمپایلەر – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپایلەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99eklada%C4%8D" title="Překladač – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Překladač" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AAkerdo%C4%9F" title="Arêkerdoğ – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arêkerdoğ" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_(%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82)" title="Μεταγλωττιστής (υπολογιστές) – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταγλωττιστής (υπολογιστές)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradukilo" title="Tradukilo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tradukilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilaator" title="Kompilaator – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kompilaator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konpiladore" title="Konpiladore – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konpiladore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کامپایلر – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کامپایلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmointikielen_k%C3%A4%C3%A4nt%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Ohjelmointikielen kääntäjä – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmointikielen kääntäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilateur" title="Compilateur – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compilateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiomsaitheoir" title="Tiomsaitheoir – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tiomsaitheoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – 豪薩文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8" title="מהדר – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="अनुभाषक – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनुभाषक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dni_prevoditelj" title="Jezični prevoditelj – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jezični prevoditelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford%C3%ADt%C3%B3program" title="Fordítóprogram – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fordítóprogram" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Կոմպիլյատոր – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմպիլյատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilator" title="Compilator – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Compilator" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manggupgop" title="Manggupgop – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Manggupgop" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompililo" title="Kompililo – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kompililo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Þýðandi (tölvunarfræði) – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýðandi (tölvunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilatore" title="Compilatore – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compilatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9" title="コンパイラ – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンパイラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კომპილატორი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომპილატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilyator" title="Kompilyator – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kompilyator" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилятор – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Компилятор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="컴파일러 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴파일러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компилер – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Компилер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilatrum" title="Compilatrum – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Compilatrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilator" title="Compilator – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Compilator" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiliatorius" title="Kompiliatorius – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompiliatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilators" title="Kompilators – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kompilators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Компиляций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Компиляций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Програмски преведувач – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Програмски преведувач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC" title="കംപൈലർ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കംപൈലർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyusun" title="Penyusun – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyusun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumpilador" title="Cumpilador – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cumpilador" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्पाइलर – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्पाइलर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کمپائلر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمپائلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suntuq_(anta%C3%B1iqiy)" title="Suntuq (antañiqiy) – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suntuq (antañiqiy)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilator" title="Compilator – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compilator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилятор – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компилятор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompajler" title="Kompajler – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompajler" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompil%C3%A1tor_(programovanie)" title="Kompilátor (programovanie) – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kompilátor (programovanie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevajalnik" title="Prevajalnik – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prevajalnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrpiluesi" title="Përpiluesi – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përpiluesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилатор – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Компилатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikonganyi" title="Kikonganyi – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikonganyi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF" title="நிரல்மொழிமாற்றி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிரல்மொழிமாற்றி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కంపైలర్ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంపైలర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Мутарҷим (роёна) – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мутарҷим (роёна)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คอมไพเลอร์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอมไพเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derleyici" title="Derleyici – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Derleyici" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компілятор – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Компілятор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کمپائلر – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپائلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ACnh_bi%C3%AAn_d%E1%BB%8Bch" title="Trình biên dịch – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trình biên dịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilador" title="Kompilador – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kompilador" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%99%A8" title="编译器 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="编译器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קאמפיילער – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפיילער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="編譯器 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="編譯器" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Bih</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;margin-top: 0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.15);;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Execution_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Execution (computing) (iáu-boē siá)">Program execution</a></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.15);"> General concepts</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer program">Code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translator_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Translator (computing) (iáu-boē siá)">Translation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Compiler">Compiler</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compile_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compile time (iáu-boē siá)">Compile time</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optimizing_compiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optimizing compiler (iáu-boē siá)">Optimizing compiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intermediate_representation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intermediate representation (iáu-boē siá)">Intermediate representation</a> (IR)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Execution_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Execution (computing) (iáu-boē siá)">Execution</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runtime_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runtime system (iáu-boē siá)">Runtime system</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runtime_(program_lifecycle_phase)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runtime (program lifecycle phase) (iáu-boē siá)">Runtime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executable (iáu-boē siá)">Executable</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpreter_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interpreter (computing) (iáu-boē siá)">Interpreter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtual_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtual machine (iáu-boē siá)">Virtual machine</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.15);"> Types of code</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Source_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Source code (iáu-boē siá)">Source code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Object_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Object code (iáu-boē siá)">Object code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bytecode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bytecode (iáu-boē siá)">Bytecode</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Machine_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machine code (iáu-boē siá)">Machine code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microcode (iáu-boē siá)">Microcode</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.15);"> Compilation strategies</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahead-of-time_compilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahead-of-time compilation (iáu-boē siá)">Ahead-of-time</a> (AOT)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Just-in-time_compilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Just-in-time compilation (iáu-boē siá)">Just-in-time</a> (JIT) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracing_just-in-time_compilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracing just-in-time compilation (iáu-boē siá)">Tracing just-in-time</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Source-to-source_compiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Source-to-source compiler (iáu-boē siá)">Transcompilation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_recompilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamic recompilation (iáu-boē siá)">Recompilation</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.15);"> Notable runtimes</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Android_Runtime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Android Runtime (iáu-boē siá)">Android Runtime</a> (ART)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BEAM_(Erlang_virtual_machine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BEAM (Erlang virtual machine) (iáu-boē siá)">BEAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Language_Runtime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Language Runtime (iáu-boē siá)">Common Language Runtime</a> (CLR) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mono_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mono (software) (iáu-boē siá)">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CPython&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CPython (iáu-boē siá)">CPython</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=PyPy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PyPy (iáu-boē siá)">PyPy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crt0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crt0 (iáu-boē siá)">crt0</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_virtual_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Java virtual machine (iáu-boē siá)">Java virtual machine</a> (JVM)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LuaJIT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LuaJIT (iáu-boē siá)">LuaJIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objective-C" title="Objective-C">Objective-C</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swift (programming language) (iáu-boē siá)">Swift</a>'s</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V8_(JavaScript_engine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V8 (JavaScript engine) (iáu-boē siá)">V8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zend_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zend Engine (iáu-boē siá)">Zend Engine</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.15);"> Notable compilers & toolchains</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_Compiler_Collection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU Compiler Collection (iáu-boē siá)">GNU Compiler Collection</a> (GCC)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LLVM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LLVM (iáu-boē siá)">LLVM</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clang (iáu-boē siá)">Clang</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Program_execution" title="Pang-bô͘:Program execution"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Program_execution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Program execution (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Program_execution&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Compiler.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Compiler.svg/330px-Compiler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Compiler.svg/495px-Compiler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Compiler.svg/660px-Compiler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption>A diagram of the operation of a typical multi-language, multi-target compiler</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Chhau-chi̍p-khì</b> (抄輯器; <a href="/wiki/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Eng-gí">Eng-gí</a>: <i>compiler</i>) sī chi̍t chióng <a href="/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-n%C3%A1u_th%C3%AAng-sek" title="Tiān-náu thêng-sek">tiān-náu thêng-sek</a>, thang kā sú-iōng bó͘ khoán <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%AAng-sek_gi%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Thêng-sek giân-gí">thêng-sek giân-gí</a> siá--ê <a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-s%C3%BA-b%C3%A9" title="Goân-sú-bé">goân-sú-bé</a> choán chò lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán tiān-náu giân-gí, āu-chiá it-poaⁿ sī <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%B3%CD%98-ha%CC%8Dp_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chó͘-ha̍p gí-giân (iáu-boē siá)">chó͘-ha̍p gí-giân</a> ê hêng-sek, sī thê-kiong ki-khì chip-hêng su-iàu--ê chu-sìn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guā-pōo_liân-kiat"><span 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class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhau-chi%CC%8Dp-kh%C3%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼： External links"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox" style="float:right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/75px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/100px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Khì <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> chhâ<br /><i><b><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/compiler" class="extiw" title="wikt:compiler">compiler</a></b></i> chit ê sû.</div> </div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/75px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/100px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:">Wikibooks</a> ū koan-hē <b><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikibooks.org/wiki/Compiler_Construction" class="extiw" title="b:Compiler Construction">Compiler Construction</a></b> ê kàu-châi kap soat-bêng-su.</div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table width="300px" align="right" cellpadding="5" class="noprint" style="float:right; clear:both; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/68px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/90px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td width="100%"> <p>Tī <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a> téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Compilers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Compilers"><i><b>Compilers </b></i></a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Computers/Programming/Compilers/">Compilers</a> teh <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" class="mw-redirect" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scheme2006.cs.uchicago.edu/11-ghuloum.pdf">Incremental Approach to Compiler Construction</a> – a PDF tutorial</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180515111448/http://www.diku.dk:80/hjemmesider/ansatte/torbenm/Basics/">Basics of Compiler Design</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 15 May 2018)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:YouTube_icon_(2013-2017).png" class="mw-file-description" title="YouTube"><img alt="YouTube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png/20px-YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png/30px-YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png/40px-YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="721" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> téng ê <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_C5AHaS1mOA#t=0h0m0s">Short animation</a></b> ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ explaining the key conceptual difference between compilers and interpreters</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:YouTube_icon_(2013-2017).png" class="mw-file-description" title="YouTube"><img alt="YouTube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png/20px-YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png/30px-YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png/40px-YouTube_icon_%282013-2017%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="721" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> téng ê <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPCC2sbukeo#t=0h0m0s">Syntax Analysis & LL1 Parsing</a></b> ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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