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Búfal africà - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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</div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=B%C3%BAfal+afric%C3%A0" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=B%C3%BAfal+afric%C3%A0" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taxonomia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taxonomia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Taxonomia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taxonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parentesc_amb_el_búfal_asiàtic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parentesc_amb_el_búfal_asiàtic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Parentesc amb el búfal asiàtic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parentesc_amb_el_búfal_asiàtic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subespècies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subespècies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Subespècies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subespècies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripció_física" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripció_física"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descripció física</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descripció_física-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Descripció física</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descripció_física-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mides_i_pes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mides_i_pes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mides i pes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mides_i_pes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Color_del_pèl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Color_del_pèl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Color del pèl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Color_del_pèl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cornamenta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornamenta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cornamenta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cornamenta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproducció_i_desenvolupament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproducció_i_desenvolupament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reproducció i desenvolupament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproducció_i_desenvolupament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ecologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comportament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comportament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Comportament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comportament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribució_i_conservació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribució_i_conservació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Distribució i conservació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribució_i_conservació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Búfal africà</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 99 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffel" title="Buffel - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Buffel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%BD" title="ጎሽ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጎሽ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="جاموس إفريقي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاموس إفريقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89" title="جاموس افريقى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاموس افريقى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncerus_caffer" title="Syncerus caffer - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Syncerus caffer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89" title="Африкаялъул гамущ - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Африкаялъул гамущ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayadukol_(Syncerus_caffer)" title="Ayadukol (Syncerus caffer) - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ayadukol (Syncerus caffer)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_Afrika_k%C9%99li" title="Adi Afrika kəli - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi Afrika kəli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Буйвал афрыканскі - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буйвал афрыканскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Буйвал афрыканскі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Буйвал афрыканскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Кафърски бивол - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кафърски бивол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigi" title="Sigi - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sigi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7" title="আফ্রিকান মহিষ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফ্রিকান মহিষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bual_Afrika" title="Bual Afrika - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bual Afrika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncerus_caffer" title="Syncerus caffer - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Syncerus caffer" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buvol_africk%C3%BD" title="Buvol africký - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buvol africký" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byfflo_Affricanaidd" title="Byfflo Affricanaidd - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Byfflo Affricanaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikansk_b%C3%B8ffel" title="Afrikansk bøffel - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afrikansk bøffel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%94nahu" title="Yɔnahu - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yɔnahu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffernb%C3%BCffel" title="Kaffernbüffel - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaffernbüffel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyaar_Apir%C3%AFka" title="Anyaar Apirïka - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Anyaar Apirïka" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camus%C3%AA_Afrika" title="Camusê Afrika - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Camusê Afrika" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/To" title="To - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="To" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αγριοβούβαλος - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγριοβούβαλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_buffalo" title="African buffalo - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="African buffalo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_bubalo" title="Afrika bubalo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afrika bubalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncerus_caffer" title="Syncerus caffer - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Syncerus caffer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahvrip%C3%BChvel" title="Kahvripühvel - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kahvripühvel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikar_bufalo" title="Afrikar bufalo - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afrikar bufalo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="گاومیش آفریقایی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاومیش آفریقایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanpuhveli" title="Afrikanpuhveli - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afrikanpuhveli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffle_d%27Afrique" title="Buffle d'Afrique - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Buffle d'Afrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikoonsk_B%C3%BCfler" title="Afrikoonsk Büfler - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Afrikoonsk Büfler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buabhall_rinne" title="Buabhall rinne - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Buabhall rinne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo_africano" title="Búfalo africano - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Búfalo africano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%81auna" title="Ɓauna - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ɓauna" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99" title="תאו אפריקני - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאו אפריקני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="अफ्रीकी भैंस - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ्रीकी भैंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afri%C4%8Dki_bivol" title="Afrički bivol - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afrički bivol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafferbivaly" title="Kafferbivaly - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kafferbivaly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B7" title="Աֆրիկյան գոմեշ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆրիկյան գոմեշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncerus_caffer" title="Syncerus caffer - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Syncerus caffer" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerbau_afrika" title="Kerbau afrika - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerbau afrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncerus_caffer" title="Syncerus caffer - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Syncerus caffer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A6" title="アフリカスイギュウ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフリカスイギュウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebo_Afrika" title="Kebo Afrika - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kebo Afrika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="აფრიკული კამეჩი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიკული კამეჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amugay" title="Amugay - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amugay" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbogo" title="Mbogo - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mbogo" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Африкалық бизон - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Африкалық бизон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%AC%BC%EC%86%8C" title="아프리카물소 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프리카물소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bual_Afrika" title="Bual Afrika - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bual Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncerus_caffer" title="Syncerus caffer - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syncerus caffer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbogo" title="Mbogo - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Mbogo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzale" title="Nzale - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nzale" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikinis_buivolas" title="Afrikinis buivolas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afrikinis buivolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80frikas_bifelis" title="Āfrikas bifelis - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Āfrikas bifelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bofal%C3%B4_afrikana" title="Bofalô afrikana - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bofalô afrikana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="आफ्रिकन म्हैस - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आफ्रिकन म्हैस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerbau_Afrika" title="Kerbau Afrika - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerbau Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အာဖရိကကျွဲရိုင်း - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဖရိကကျွဲရိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafferbuffel" title="Kafferbuffel - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kafferbuffel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikab%C3%B8ffel" title="Afrikabøffel - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afrikabøffel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nare" title="Nare - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Nare" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_ay%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Tábąąh ayání - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh ayání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufle_d%27Africa" title="Bufle d'Africa - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bufle d'Africa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9D" title="ਅਫਰੀਕੀ ਮੱਝ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫਰੀਕੀ ਮੱਝ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baw%C3%B3%C5%82_afryka%C5%84ski" title="Bawół afrykański - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bawół afrykański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AC%DA%BE" title="افریقی مجھ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افریقی مجھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo-africano" title="Búfalo-africano - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Búfalo-africano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biffel_african" title="Biffel african - retoromànic" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Biffel african" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromànic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbogo" title="Imbogo - rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Imbogo" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivol_african" title="Bivol african - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bivol african" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Африканский буйвол - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африканский буйвол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_buffalo" title="African buffalo - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="African buffalo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%BE%D9%86" title="آفريڪي مينھن - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آفريڪي مينھن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guagua" title="Guagua - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Guagua" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afri%C4%8Dki_bivol" title="Afrički bivol - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afrički bivol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_buffalo" title="African buffalo - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="African buffalo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byvol_africk%C3%BD" title="Byvol africký - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Byvol africký" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafrski_bivol" title="Kafrski bivol - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kafrski bivol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyati" title="Nyati - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyati" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bualli_afrikan" title="Bualli afrikan - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bualli afrikan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Афрички биво - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Афрички биво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikansk_buffel" title="Afrikansk buffel - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afrikansk buffel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyati_wa_Afrika" title="Nyati wa Afrika - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyati wa Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ควายป่าแอฟริกา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ควายป่าแอฟริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprikanong_bupalo" title="Aprikanong bupalo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aprikanong bupalo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_mandas%C4%B1" title="Afrika mandası - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afrika mandası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njati" title="Njati - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Njati" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Буйвіл африканський - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буйвіл африканський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="افریقی بھینس - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افریقی بھینس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A2u_r%E1%BB%ABng_ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Trâu rừng châu Phi - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trâu rừng châu Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncerus_caffer" title="Syncerus caffer - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syncerus caffer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="非洲水牛 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="非洲水牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8f%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n_%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Ẹfọ̀n Áfríkà - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹfọ̀n Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="非洲水牛 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="非洲水牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="非洲水牛 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="非洲水牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyathi_yase-Afrika" title="Inyathi yase-Afrika - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inyathi yase-Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160042#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&oldid=33869782" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&id=33869782&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25C3%25BAfal_afric%25C3%25A0"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25C3%25BAfal_afric%25C3%25A0"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=B%C3%BAfal+afric%C3%A0"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Syncerus_caffer" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Syncerus_caffer" hreflang="en"><span>Viquiespècies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160042" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syncerus&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncerus">Syncerus</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfal" class="mw-redirect" title="Búfal">Búfal</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; text-align: center; font-size: 1.35em;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Butterfly_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'ésser viu"><img alt="Infotaula d'ésser viu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/25px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/38px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/50px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span>Búfal africà</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; valign: center; padding: 1px;"><i>Syncerus caffer</i> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160042?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Serengeti_Bueffel1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Serengeti_Bueffel1.jpg/300px-Serengeti_Bueffel1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Serengeti_Bueffel1.jpg/450px-Serengeti_Bueffel1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Serengeti_Bueffel1.jpg/600px-Serengeti_Bueffel1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3474" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160042?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Període de gestació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;">340 dies <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160042?uselang=ca#P3063" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Estat de conservació</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Status_iucn3.1_NT-ca.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Status_iucn3.1_NT-ca.svg/langca-200px-Status_iucn3.1_NT-ca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Status_iucn3.1_NT-ca.svg/langca-300px-Status_iucn3.1_NT-ca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Status_iucn3.1_NT-ca.svg/langca-400px-Status_iucn3.1_NT-ca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gaireb%C3%A9_amena%C3%A7ada" title="Gairebé amenaçada">Gairebé amenaçada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/UICN" class="mw-redirect" title="UICN">UICN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/21251/0">21251</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160042?uselang=ca#P627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Taxonomia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Superregne</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Holozous" title="Holozous">Holozoa</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Regne</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Animals" title="Animals">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Fílum</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Cordats" title="Cordats">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Classe</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfers" title="Mamífers">Mammalia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Ordre</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Artiod%C3%A0ctils" title="Artiodàctils">Artiodactyla</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Família</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2vids" title="Bòvids">Bovidae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Gènere</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10822466" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10822466">Syncerus</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Espècie</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><b>Syncerus caffer <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160042?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b><br /><span style="font-style:normal; font-size: smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/Anders_Sparrman" title="Anders Sparrman"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sparrm.</span></a>, 1779)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Nomenclatura</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Protònim</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;"><i>Bos caffer</i> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160042?uselang=ca#P1403" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Subespècies</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"> <ul><li><i>S. c. caffer</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._c._nanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. c. nanus (encara no existeix)">S. c. nanus</a></i></li> <li><i>S. c. brachyceros</i></li> <li><i>S. c. aequinoctialis</i></li> <li><i>S. c. mathewsi</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:African_Buffaloes_(Syncerus_caffer)_(11567407303).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ramat de búfals a Sud-àfrica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/African_Buffaloes_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%2811567407303%29.jpg/220px-African_Buffaloes_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%2811567407303%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/African_Buffaloes_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%2811567407303%29.jpg/330px-African_Buffaloes_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%2811567407303%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/African_Buffaloes_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%2811567407303%29.jpg/440px-African_Buffaloes_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%2811567407303%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3957" data-file-height="2856" /></a><figcaption>Ramat de búfals a Sud-àfrica</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wild_Buffalo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="La forma de les orelles són característiques dels búfals africans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wild_Buffalo.jpg/220px-Wild_Buffalo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wild_Buffalo.jpg/330px-Wild_Buffalo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wild_Buffalo.jpg/440px-Wild_Buffalo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>La forma de les orelles són característiques dels búfals africans</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Kaffernbueffel_Syncerus_caffer_Tiergarten-Nuernberg-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Grup de búfals africans amb una femella, un mascle i un vedell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kaffernbueffel_Syncerus_caffer_Tiergarten-Nuernberg-3.jpg/220px-Kaffernbueffel_Syncerus_caffer_Tiergarten-Nuernberg-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kaffernbueffel_Syncerus_caffer_Tiergarten-Nuernberg-3.jpg/330px-Kaffernbueffel_Syncerus_caffer_Tiergarten-Nuernberg-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kaffernbueffel_Syncerus_caffer_Tiergarten-Nuernberg-3.jpg/440px-Kaffernbueffel_Syncerus_caffer_Tiergarten-Nuernberg-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4685" data-file-height="2855" /></a><figcaption>Grup de búfals africans amb una <a href="/wiki/Femella" title="Femella">femella</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Mascle" title="Mascle">mascle</a> i un <a href="/wiki/Vedella" title="Vedella">vedell</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Syncerus_caffer_african_buffalo_skull_MNHN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Detall de la curvatura de les banyes d'un búfal negre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Syncerus_caffer_african_buffalo_skull_MNHN.jpg/220px-Syncerus_caffer_african_buffalo_skull_MNHN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Syncerus_caffer_african_buffalo_skull_MNHN.jpg/330px-Syncerus_caffer_african_buffalo_skull_MNHN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Syncerus_caffer_african_buffalo_skull_MNHN.jpg/440px-Syncerus_caffer_african_buffalo_skull_MNHN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2358" /></a><figcaption>Detall de la curvatura de les banyes d'un búfal negre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Buffalo_(Syncerus_caffer)_(6001610377).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Escut frontal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Buffalo_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%286001610377%29.jpg/220px-Buffalo_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%286001610377%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Buffalo_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%286001610377%29.jpg/330px-Buffalo_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%286001610377%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Buffalo_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%286001610377%29.jpg/440px-Buffalo_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%286001610377%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Escut frontal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Buffalo_Calf_(Syncerus_caffer)_(8292038156).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vedell de búfal africà" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Buffalo_Calf_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%288292038156%29.jpg/220px-Buffalo_Calf_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%288292038156%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Buffalo_Calf_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%288292038156%29.jpg/330px-Buffalo_Calf_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%288292038156%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Buffalo_Calf_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%288292038156%29.jpg/440px-Buffalo_Calf_%28Syncerus_caffer%29_%288292038156%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3192" data-file-height="2352" /></a><figcaption>Vedell de búfal africà</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Male_Lion_and_Cub_Chitwa_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="El lleó és un dels depredadors naturals del búfal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Male_Lion_and_Cub_Chitwa_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004_edit1.jpg/220px-Male_Lion_and_Cub_Chitwa_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Male_Lion_and_Cub_Chitwa_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004_edit1.jpg/330px-Male_Lion_and_Cub_Chitwa_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Male_Lion_and_Cub_Chitwa_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004_edit1.jpg/440px-Male_Lion_and_Cub_Chitwa_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>El lleó és un dels depredadors naturals del búfal</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Teyrik%C3%AA_garan%C3%AA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ocell espurgador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Teyrik%C3%AA_garan%C3%AA.jpg/230px-Teyrik%C3%AA_garan%C3%AA.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Teyrik%C3%AA_garan%C3%AA.jpg/345px-Teyrik%C3%AA_garan%C3%AA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Teyrik%C3%AA_garan%C3%AA.jpg/460px-Teyrik%C3%AA_garan%C3%AA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Ocell espurgador </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mud_buffalo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bany de fang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mud_buffalo.jpg/220px-Mud_buffalo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mud_buffalo.jpg/330px-Mud_buffalo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mud_buffalo.jpg/440px-Mud_buffalo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3269" data-file-height="2301" /></a><figcaption>Bany de fang</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Syncerus_range_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Distribució de les diferents subespècies de búfal africá." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Syncerus_range_map.png/230px-Syncerus_range_map.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Syncerus_range_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Distribució de les diferents subespècies de búfal africà.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>búfal africà</b> o <b>búfal cafre</b> (<i>Syncerus caffer</i>) és un <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2vid" class="mw-redirect" title="Bòvid">bòvid</a> africà pertanyent a la família <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> i a la subfamília <a href="/wiki/Bovinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es consideren cinc <a href="/wiki/Subesp%C3%A8cies" class="mw-redirect" title="Subespècies">subespècies</a> diferents de búfal africà: tres d'elles viuen a la <a href="/wiki/Sabana" title="Sabana">sabana</a>, una viu al <a href="/wiki/Bosc" title="Bosc">bosc</a> i una altra viu a la <a href="/wiki/Muntanya" title="Muntanya">muntanya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uicn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uicn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot i que, aquestes cinc subespècies poden <a href="/wiki/Reproducci%C3%B3" title="Reproducció">reproduir-se</a> entre elles, són prou diferents pel que fa a <a href="/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia)">morfologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etologia" title="Etologia">comportament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alimentaci%C3%B3_animal" title="Alimentació animal">alimentació</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0bitat" title="Hàbitat">hàbitat</a>, etc. i cal tenir-ho present quan es concreten especificacions biològiques, estat de conservació, etc. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomia">Taxonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Taxonomia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parentesc_amb_el_búfal_asiàtic"><span id="Parentesc_amb_el_b.C3.BAfal_asi.C3.A0tic"></span>Parentesc amb el búfal asiàtic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Parentesc amb el búfal asiàtic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En el passat, la tendència era unificar el búfal africà i el <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfal_aqu%C3%A0tic" title="Búfal aquàtic">búfal aquàtic</a> incloent-los en un mateix <a href="/wiki/Subg%C3%A8nere" title="Subgènere">subgènere</a>. Algunes autoritats (Thenius i Hofer, 1960), però, proposaven que ambdues espècies pertanyien a subgèneres diferents. Estudis <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8tica" title="Genètica">genètics</a> posteriors demostraren que Thenius i Hofer tenien raó i que el <a href="/wiki/Parentiu" title="Parentiu">parentesc</a> entre ambdues <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cies" class="mw-redirect" title="Espècies">espècies</a> era menys estret del que s'havia suposat en un principi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subespècies"><span id="Subesp.C3.A8cies"></span>Subespècies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Subespècies"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'espècie búfal africà o búfal cafre (<i>Syncerus caffer</i>) inclou cinc subespècies,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>El búfal <a href="/wiki/Negre" title="Negre">negre</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Sabana" title="Sabana">sabana</a> o búfal del Cap (<i>S. c. caffer</i>), viu al sud del continent. És el bòvid africà més gran. Existeixen, però, dues espècies de bòvids salvatges encara més grans: el <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfal_aqu%C3%A0tic" title="Búfal aquàtic">búfal aquàtic</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Gaur_(b%C3%B2vid)" title="Gaur (bòvid)">gaur</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Anone"><a href="#endnote_Anone">[I]</a></sup></span></li> <li>El búfal de bosc, búfal <a href="/wiki/Vermell" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermell">vermell</a> o búfal nan (<i>S. c. nanus</i>), és comú a les <a href="/wiki/Bosc" title="Bosc">zones forestals</a> i a les <a href="/wiki/Aiguamoll" title="Aiguamoll">clarianes</a> d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica_central" title="Àfrica central">Àfrica central</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica_Occidental" title="Àfrica Occidental">Àfrica Occidental</a>. Aquesta subespècie és tan diferent de les altres que algunes autoritats la consideren una espècie separada, <i>S.</i> <i>nanus.</i> Els <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ADbrid" title="Híbrid">híbrids</a> entre altres subespècies i búfals nans, però, no són infreqüents.</li> <li>El búfal del <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> (<i>S. c. brachyceros</i>), es troba a l'Àfrica occidental.</li> <li>El búfal centreafricà (<i>S. c. aequinoctialis</i>), la seva distribució està limitada a les sabanes d'Àfrica Central. En aquesta subespècie s'inclou a vegades el búfal de Sudan.<sup id="cite_ref-Groves_&_Leslie,_2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groves_&_Leslie,_2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>El búfal de muntanya o búfal de <a href="/wiki/Virunga" class="mw-redirect" title="Virunga">Virunga</a> (<i>S. c. mathewsi</i>), viu en zones muntanyoses de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_del_Congo" title="República Democràtica del Congo">República Democràtica del Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>. No és una subespècie universalment reconeguda.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Buffalo-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Búfal negre de la sabana"><img alt="Búfal negre de la sabana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Buffalo-portrait.jpg/120px-Buffalo-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Buffalo-portrait.jpg/180px-Buffalo-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Buffalo-portrait.jpg/240px-Buffalo-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Búfal negre de la sabana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Syncerus_caffer_nanus_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Búfal vermell de bosc"><img alt="Búfal vermell de bosc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Syncerus_caffer_nanus_-_02.jpg/120px-Syncerus_caffer_nanus_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Syncerus_caffer_nanus_-_02.jpg/180px-Syncerus_caffer_nanus_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Syncerus_caffer_nanus_-_02.jpg/240px-Syncerus_caffer_nanus_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Búfal vermell de bosc</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Lake_Chad_Buffalo_(Syncerus_brachyceros)_(6861445803).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Búfal de Sudan"><img alt="Búfal de Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lake_Chad_Buffalo_%28Syncerus_brachyceros%29_%286861445803%29.jpg/120px-Lake_Chad_Buffalo_%28Syncerus_brachyceros%29_%286861445803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lake_Chad_Buffalo_%28Syncerus_brachyceros%29_%286861445803%29.jpg/180px-Lake_Chad_Buffalo_%28Syncerus_brachyceros%29_%286861445803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lake_Chad_Buffalo_%28Syncerus_brachyceros%29_%286861445803%29.jpg/240px-Lake_Chad_Buffalo_%28Syncerus_brachyceros%29_%286861445803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Búfal de Sudan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Life-histories_of_African_game_animals_(6254341857).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Búfal centreafricà"><img alt="Búfal centreafricà" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Life-histories_of_African_game_animals_%286254341857%29.jpg/73px-Life-histories_of_African_game_animals_%286254341857%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Life-histories_of_African_game_animals_%286254341857%29.jpg/110px-Life-histories_of_African_game_animals_%286254341857%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Life-histories_of_African_game_animals_%286254341857%29.jpg/147px-Life-histories_of_African_game_animals_%286254341857%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2139" data-file-height="3487" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Búfal centreafricà</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Elephants_et_buffled_dans_le_parc_des_Virungas,_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Búfals de muntanya"><img alt="Búfals de muntanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Elephants_et_buffled_dans_le_parc_des_Virungas%2C_2003.jpg/120px-Elephants_et_buffled_dans_le_parc_des_Virungas%2C_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Elephants_et_buffled_dans_le_parc_des_Virungas%2C_2003.jpg/180px-Elephants_et_buffled_dans_le_parc_des_Virungas%2C_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Elephants_et_buffled_dans_le_parc_des_Virungas%2C_2003.jpg/240px-Elephants_et_buffled_dans_le_parc_des_Virungas%2C_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Búfals de muntanya</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripció_física"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3_f.C3.ADsica"></span>Descripció física</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Descripció física"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En totes les subespècies el <a href="/wiki/Cos" title="Cos">cos</a> té <a href="/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia)">forma</a> de barril, el pit és ample i les potes són fortes. El <a href="/wiki/Cap_(anatomia)" title="Cap (anatomia)">cap</a> és molt gran i el <a href="/wiki/Coll_(anatomia)" title="Coll (anatomia)">coll</a> és curt i gruixut.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Cua_(anatomia)" title="Cua (anatomia)">cua</a> és llarga i té una borla terminal de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8l" title="Pèl">pèls</a> més llargs<i>.</i> A part de les <a href="/wiki/Banya" title="Banya">banyes</a>, el caràcter més distintiu al cap són les <a href="/wiki/Orelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Orelles">orelles</a>: grans, caigudes i amb pels llargs a les vores<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El búfal de bosc té uns flocs llargs de pels blancs o grogs vorejant l'orella.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mides_i_pes">Mides i pes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Mides i pes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El búfal negre de la sabana és el bòvid africà més voluminós. Els mascles més corpulents d'aquesta subespècie poden arribar a mesurar 1,7 m d'alçada i 3,4 m de llargada i a pesar 910 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El búfal negre pot arribar a ser el doble de gran i pesat que el búfal de bosc el qual és el més petit de totes les varietats. En aquest cas, l'altura fins a la creu és de menys de 120 cm i el pes mitjà és d'uns 270 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El búfal centreafricà és similar al búfal negre de la sabana, però una mica més petit. Les dimensions del búfal de Sudan són relativament petites: en termes <a href="/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia)">morfològics</a>, és una subespècie intermèdia entre el búfal negre de sabana i el búfal vermell. En tots els casos, els mascles de qualsevol subespècie de búfal africà són sempre considerablement més grans que les femelles.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Color_del_pèl"><span id="Color_del_p.C3.A8l"></span>Color del pèl</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Color del pèl"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El búfal africà <a href="/wiki/Adult" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult">adult</a> té una coberta de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8l" title="Pèl">pèl</a> curt que tendeix a aprimar-se amb l'edat.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> del cos varia de <a href="/wiki/Vermell" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermell">vermell</a> a <a href="/wiki/Negre" title="Negre">negre</a> depenent de la subespècie.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els búfals negres de sabana adults són de color <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%B3" title="Marró">marró</a> molt fosc o gairebé negre i, normalment, els mascles són més foscos que les femelles. Un búfal negre de la sabana en fer-se vell pot desenvolupar taques <a href="/wiki/Blanc" title="Blanc">blanques</a> canoses al voltant dels <a href="/wiki/Ulls" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulls">ulls</a>. El búfal centreafricà és una mica més clar que el búfal negre. Els búfals de bosc són típicament vermells. Igual que en el cas dels búfals de sabana, els búfals de bosc mascles tendeixen a enfosquir-se amb l'edat<i>.</i> </p><p>La barbeta i la part inferior dels animals són sovint més pàl·lides i la cara i les potes poden tenir taques de color de contrast.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cornamenta">Cornamenta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Cornamenta"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els dos <a href="/wiki/Sexe" title="Sexe">sexes</a> de totes les subespècies tenen banyes, tot i que la seva mida i forma és molt variable.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En el búfal negre les banyes tenen forma de ganxo, corbant-se cap avall des del seu origen i aixecant-se després cap amunt i cap a dins.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les banyes són enormes en els mascles i s'uneixen en el front formant un pesat escut (anomenat <i>cap</i>)<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La longitud de la <a href="/wiki/Banya" title="Banya">cornamenta</a> dels grans mascles pot arribar a mesurar 160 cm de llarg en la corba exterior amb una extensió horitzontal de més de 90 cm<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les banyes de la <a href="/wiki/Femella" title="Femella">femella</a> del búfal negre són més curtes i més primes, amb l'escut frontal incomplet o absent<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les banyes dels búfals de bosc són molt més curtes, poden arribar a fer entre 30 i 40 cm de longitud, i apunten cap enrere del cap en línia amb el front. Els mascles d'aquesta subespècie no desenvolupen escut frontal<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproducció_i_desenvolupament"><span id="Reproducci.C3.B3_i_desenvolupament"></span>Reproducció i desenvolupament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Reproducció i desenvolupament"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El búfal africà es <a href="/wiki/Reproducci%C3%B3_sexual" title="Reproducció sexual">reprodueix</a> durant tot l'any si les condicions ho permeten. Quan l'aigua és escassa aleshores la majoria dels <a href="/wiki/Naixement" class="mw-redirect" title="Naixement">naixements</a> tenen lloc en l'<a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_humida" title="Estació humida">estació humida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els búfals quan acaben de néixer poden ser de color marró vermellós o de color vermell brillant segons la varietat de la qual es tracti. Les cries tenen una gruixuda capa de pèl.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_de_gestaci%C3%B3" title="Període de gestació">període de gestació</a> és de 340 dies i la mida de la ventrada és d'1 o 2 vedells. El deslletament té lloc al voltant dels 6 mesos d'edat. La <a href="/wiki/Maduresa_sexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Maduresa sexual">maduresa sexual</a> arriba entre els 3,5 i els 5 anys. L'<a href="/wiki/Esperan%C3%A7a_de_vida" title="Esperança de vida">esperança de vida</a> dels búfals africans en llibertat és de 18 a 20 anys.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecologia">Ecologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Ecologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Ecologia" title="Ecologia">Ecologia</a></div> <p>El búfal africà és un animal de <a href="/wiki/Pastures" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastures">pastures</a>. Tot i així, pot viure en una gran pluralitat d'hàbitats: en <a href="/wiki/Aiguamolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Aiguamolls">zones pantanoses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plana" title="Plana">planes</a>, herbeis, <a href="/wiki/Boscos" class="mw-redirect" title="Boscos">boscos</a>, etc. Se'l pot trobar a gran altitud (fins a 4.000 m) i a nivell del <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mar</a>. Prefereix zones de <a href="/wiki/Vegetaci%C3%B3" title="Vegetació">vegetació</a> densa. No té requeriments especials per viure, però necessita beure <a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a> cada dia.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'únic bioma en el qual no se'l troba és en el desert. </p><p>El búfal africà té pocs <a href="/wiki/Depredadors" class="mw-redirect" title="Depredadors">predadors</a>: els <a href="/wiki/Hum%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Humà">humans</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3" title="Lleó">lleons</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Cocodril" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocodril">cocodrils</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se'n defensa amb molta energia i pot arribar a matar o malferir els seus atacants.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per abatre un búfal adult calen diversos lleons caçant en grup de manera coordinada i per això sembla que la millor estratègia és caçar únicament búfals joves o vells o solitaris que és la que també segueixen els cocodrils. A més, al contrari que el búfal aquàtic, el búfal africà no ha estat mai <a href="/wiki/Domesticats" class="mw-redirect" title="Domesticats">domesticat</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Cnone"><a href="#endnote_Cnone">[III]</a></sup></span> Segurament, per aquesta fortalesa i aquest coratge que mostra el búfal africà, i també pel seu caràcter impredictible, algunes autoritats el consideren un dels animals més perillosos de l'Àfrica,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en particular, pels éssers humans, tot i no existir una documentació definitiva que avali aquesta afirmació.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els búfals africans tenen una relació simbiòtica amb aus com els <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfag" title="Búfag">búfags</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Esplugabous" title="Esplugabous">esplugabous</a>, que eliminen els insectes de la seva pell mossegant-los i xuclant-los. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comportament">Comportament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Comportament"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Etologia" title="Etologia">Etologia</a></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Estructura_social" title="Estructura social">estructura social</a> dels búfals de sabana està ben estudiada.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i no tant la del búfal de bosc tot i que als aiguamolls de <a href="/wiki/Mbeli_Bai" title="Mbeli Bai">Mbeli Bai</a>, en la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Congo" title="República del Congo">República del Congo</a>, s'hi fan seguiments i es monitoren aquests animals de manera regular des de l'any 1993. </p><p>Els búfals de sabana viuen en grans ramats de 50 a 500 individus.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dins el ramat s'estableixen grups més petits compostos per femelles amb les seves cries, grups de joves adults de fins a 12 mascles, grups de mascles de més edat, un mascle amb femelles i les seves cries, mascles vells solitaris, etc. </p><p>En general els vincles entre els individus del ramat són molt forts, de manera que tots els animals responen a les crides de socors. Igualment, animals afeblits per <a href="/wiki/Malaltia" title="Malaltia">malalties</a>, o que han quedat <a href="/wiki/Ceguesa" title="Ceguesa">cecs</a> o coixos poden sobreviure amb el suport de la resta.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A vegades es poden formar grans ramats de 2.000 a 3.000 búfals per agregació d'altres ramats més petits, però aquests grups no tenen la mateixa <a href="/wiki/Cohesi%C3%B3_social" title="Cohesió social">cohesió social</a> i només són possibles en les grans <a href="/wiki/Prada_(bioma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prada (bioma)">prades</a>. Normalment, no són <a href="/wiki/Migraci%C3%B3_animal" title="Migració animal">animals migratoris</a> i viuen en una àrea concreta que pot arribar a ser molt gran. Durant el dia, els búfals de sabana estan molt actius, concentrats en la <a href="/wiki/Pastura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastura">pastura</a> i en trepitjar el terra per afavorir la <a href="/wiki/Regeneraci%C3%B3_natural_del_bosc" title="Regeneració natural del bosc">regeneració</a> de la vegetació. </p><p>Els búfals de bosc es troben en grups més petits que els seus <a href="/wiki/Parentiu" title="Parentiu">parents</a> de sabana, generalment entre 8 i 20 individus. Són grup compostos per femelles emparentades i els seus descendents amb mascles concomitants. El mascles de búfal de bosc també poden associar-se en grups de <a href="/wiki/Solteria" title="Solteria">solters</a> o viure sols. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/O%C3%AFda" title="Oïda">oïda</a> sembla el sentit més important per a tots els búfals africans. Es comuniquen mitjançant bramuls, tal com fan els bóvids domèstics. D'aquesta manera, s'assegura la <a href="/wiki/Cohesi%C3%B3_social" title="Cohesió social">cohesió</a> del ramat tant en boscos densos com en pastures obertes. </p><p>A tots els búfals els agrada banyar-se en <a href="/wiki/Fang_(geologia)" title="Fang (geologia)">fang</a>, cosa que fan amb molta freqüència, ja que els serveix per refredar-se. A més, en aquests banys es forma una crosta protectora que quan s'asseca serveix per curar <a href="/wiki/Ferida" title="Ferida">ferides</a> i podria tenir algunes altres virtuts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribució_i_conservació"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3_i_conservaci.C3.B3"></span>Distribució i conservació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Distribució i conservació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Biogeografia" title="Biogeografia">Biogeografia</a></div> <p>El búfal africà viu a la <a href="/wiki/Selva_tropical" title="Selva tropical">selva tropical</a>, a les <a href="/wiki/Aiguamolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Aiguamolls">clarianes</a> i a les <a href="/wiki/Sabanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabanes">sabanes</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Està distribuït per <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben%C3%ADn" title="Benín">Benín</a>, nord i est de <a href="/wiki/Botsuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Botsuana">Botsuana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camerun" title="Camerun">Camerun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Centreafricana" title="República Centreafricana">República Centreafricana</a>, sud del <a href="/wiki/Txad" title="Txad">Txad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_d%27Ivori" title="Costa d'Ivori">Costa d'Ivori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_del_Congo" title="República Democràtica del Congo">República Democràtica del Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Ecuatorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea Ecuatorial">Guinea Ecuatorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mbini" title="Mbini">Mbini</a>, nord d'<a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia">Etiòpia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Bissau" title="Guinea Bissau">Guinea Bissau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A8ria" title="Libèria">Libèria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, sud de <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Moçambic">Moçambic</a>, nord-est de <a href="/wiki/Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, sud-oest de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADger" title="Níger">Níger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8ria" title="Nigèria">Nigèria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Congo" title="República del Congo">República del Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>, sud de <a href="/wiki/Som%C3%A0lia" title="Somàlia">Somàlia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica">Sud-àfrica</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanz%C3%A0nia" title="Tanzània">Tanzània</a>, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A0mbia" title="Zàmbia">Zàmbia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zimb%C3%A0bue" title="Zimbàbue">Zimbàbue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tant les tres <a href="/wiki/Varietat_biol%C3%B2gica" title="Varietat biològica">varietats</a> de búfals de sabana com el búfal de bosc, en un percentatge que supera les tres quartes parts de la <a href="/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3_(biologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Població (biologia)">població</a>, fan vida i es reprodueixen en zones protegides, <a href="/wiki/Parc_natural" title="Parc natural">parcs naturals</a> i zones de <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A7a" title="Caça">caça</a> controlades. El seu futur està, així, estretament lligat al futur de les àrees protegides i a la regulació de la caça.<sup id="cite_ref-uicn_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uicn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les diferents subespècies de búfals són un blanc freqüent dels <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A7a_furtiva" title="Caça furtiva">caçadors furtius</a>. </p><p>Algunes varietats del búfal africà estan en regressió, altres, no pateixen canvis. És molt més fàcil fer estimacions de les poblacions dels búfals de sabana que del búfal de bosc.<sup id="cite_ref-uicn_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uicn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se sap, però, que el búfal de bosc està en declivi en la majoria de regions. A <a href="/wiki/Bioko" title="Bioko">Bioko</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0mbia" title="Gàmbia">Gàmbia</a><sup id="cite_ref-uicn_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uicn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el búfal negre està extint. A Eritrea, any rere any, el nombre d'individus disminueix.<sup id="cite_ref-uicn_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uicn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A altres llocs, com Sud-àfrica o Swazilàndia. s'ha <a href="/wiki/Reintroducci%C3%B3" title="Reintroducció">reintroduït</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uicn_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uicn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A més de la caça furtiva, algunes malalties,<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Bnone"><a href="#endnote_Bnone">[II]</a></sup></span> també en són responsables de la desaparició dels búfals a certes regions.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malgrat tot, segons la <a href="/wiki/Llista_Vermella_d%27esp%C3%A8cies_amena%C3%A7ades_de_la_UICN" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN">Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades</a> de la <a href="/wiki/UICN" class="mw-redirect" title="UICN">UICN</a> el risc d'extinció del búfal africà és baix.<sup id="cite_ref-uicn_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uicn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La població total estimada en el 2015 és de poc menys d'un milió d'animals.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <p><b><span style="font-size:90%;">I</span>.</b> <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Anone"><a href="#ref_Anone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> El <a href="/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur">gaur</a> és l'espècie més grossa de tots els bòvids silvestres, més encara que el búfal africà, el <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfal_aqu%C3%A0tic" title="Búfal aquàtic">búfal aquàtic</a> o el <a href="/wiki/Bis%C3%B3" title="Bisó">bisó</a>. </p><p><b><span style="font-size:90%;">II</span>.</b> <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Bnone"><a href="#ref_Bnone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> La <a href="/wiki/Pesta_bovina" title="Pesta bovina">pesta bovina</a> segueix plantejant una amenaça important per a les subespècies de búfal en algunes regions d'Àfrica. </p><p><b><span style="font-size:90%;">III</span>.</b> <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Cnone"><a href="#ref_Cnone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> Algunes fonts testimonien que el búfal asiàtic es va domesticar a la Xina fa 7.000 anys.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200707">Mammal Species of the World - <i>Syncerus caffer</i></a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 3 gener 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uicn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uicn_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uicn_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uicn_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uicn_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uicn_2-4">2,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uicn_2-5">2,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uicn_2-6">2,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/21251/all"><i>Syncerus caffer</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Internacional_per_a_la_Conservaci%C3%B3_de_la_Natura" title="Unió Internacional per a la Conservació de la Natura">UICN</a> 2008. <a href="/wiki/Llista_Vermella_de_la_UICN" title="Llista Vermella de la UICN">Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN</a>, edició 2008, consultada el 29 de març 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ulbrich, F., and H. Fischer. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1439-0388.1966.tb00865.x/abstract">The chromosomes of the Asiatic buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and the African buffalo (Cyncerus caffer).</a>" <i>Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie</i> 83.1‐4 (1966): 219-223.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wall, David A., Scott K. Davis, and Bruce M. Read. "Phylogenetic relationships in the subfamily Bovinae (Mammalia: Artiodactyla) based on ribosomal DNA." <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i> 73.2 (1992): 262-275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eol.org/pages/328707/overview">Syncerus caffer - Visión general - Encyclopedia of Life</a>» (en castellà). [Consulta: 4 gener 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groves_&_Leslie,_2011-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Groves_&_Leslie,_2011_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. P. Groves, D. M. Leslie Jr. (2011) <i>Family Bovidae (Hollow-horned Ruminants).</i> pp. 585–588. In: Wilson, D. E., Mittermeier, R. A., (Hrsg.). <i>Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 2: Hooved Mammals.</i> Lynx Edicions, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-96553-77-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-96553-77-4">ISBN 978-84-96553-77-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id726113/">BioLib - Syncerus caffer matthewsi (Virunga Buffalo)</a>». <i>biolib.cz</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-0">8,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-1">8,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-2">8,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-3">8,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-4">8,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-5">8,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-6">8,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-7">8,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-8">8,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-9">8,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Nowak, Ronald M. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?hl=ca&lr=&id=T37sFCl43E8C&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&ots=rmzdTXXQJZ&sig=f2dKNVVaWF6MjTCclQGMn7NQCvw">Walker's Mammals of the World</a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?hl=ca&lr=&id=T37sFCl43E8C&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&ots=rmzdTXXQJZ&sig=f2dKNVVaWF6MjTCclQGMn7NQCvw.">Vol. 1</a>. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-2">9,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-3">9,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-4">9,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-5">9,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Alden, P. C., R. D. Estes, D. Schlitter, and B. McBride. 1995. National Audubon Society Field Guide to African Wildlife. New York: Chanticleer Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-2">10,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-3">10,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-4">10,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-5">10,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Buchholtz, C. 1990. Cattle. <i>In</i> Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals. <i>Edited by</i> S. P. Parker. New York: McGraw-Hill. Volume 5, pp. 360-417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-2">11,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-3">11,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-4">11,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-5">11,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Kingdon, J., and M. J. Largen. "The kingdom field guide to African mammals." <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i> 120.4 (1997): 479.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Syncerus_caffer.html">African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 4 gener 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornélis, Daniel, et al. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mario_Melletti/publication/268628047_African_buffalo._In_Ecology_Evolution_and_Behaviour_of_Wild_Cattle._Eds_Melletti_and_Burton._Cambridge_University_Press/links/5471c2740cf24af340c3c1c4.pdf">African buffalo Syncerus caffer (Sparrman, 1779).</a>" Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour of Wild Cattle. Cambridge University Press, 2014. 326-372.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miell, B. L., J. B. Shenton, and J. C. M. Uys. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00445096.1965.11447324">Predation on large mammals in the Kafue National Park, Zambia.</a>" Zoologica africana 1.2 (1965): 297-318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nature.ca/notebooks/english/capebuff.htm">Cape Buffalo</a>».  Canadian Museum of Nature.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Durrheim, David N., and Peter A. Leggat. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1708-8305.1999.tb00856.x/abstract">Risk to tourists posed by wild mammals in South Africa.</a>" Journal of Travel Medicine 6.3 (1999): 172-179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Butynski, T. M., C. D. Schaaf, and G. W. Hearn. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=BE19970097641">African Buffalo Syncerus caffer extirpated on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea.</a>" Journal of African Zoology (1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_18-1">18,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Syncerus_caffer.html">Syncerus caffer - African buffalo</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 4 gener 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yang, Dongya Y., et al. "<i>Wild or domesticated: DNA analysis of ancient water buffalo remains from north China.</i>" Journal of Archaeological Science 35.10 (2008): 2778-2785.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2vid" class="mw-redirect" title="Bòvid">Bòvid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bov%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Boví">Boví</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabana" title="Sabana">Sabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selva_tropical_humida" class="mw-redirect" title="Selva tropical humida">Selva tropical</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Herbert Prins. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=5FUs3eujlFwC"><i>Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo: Social Inequality and Decision Making</i></a>.  Springer Science & Business Media, 1996. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-412-72520-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-412-72520-3">ISBN 978-0-412-72520-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecology+and+Behaviour+of+the+African+Buffalo%3A+Social+Inequality+and+Decision+Making&rft.au=Herbert+Prins&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.isbn=978-0-412-72520-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5FUs3eujlFwC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Richard Estes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=g977LsZHpcsC"><i>The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates</i></a>.  University of California Press, 1991. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-520-08085-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-520-08085-0">ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Behavior+Guide+to+African+Mammals%3A+Including+Hoofed+Mammals%2C+Carnivores%2C+Primates&rft.au=Richard+Estes&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-520-08085-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg977LsZHpcsC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Rod East. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=59Ci3C8BCmEC&pg=PR7"><i>African Antelope Database 1998</i></a>.  IUCN, 1999, p. 7–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-2-8317-0477-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-2-8317-0477-7">ISBN 978-2-8317-0477-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Antelope+Database+1998&rft.au=Rod+East&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=IUCN&rft.pages=7%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-2-8317-0477-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D59Ci3C8BCmEC%26pg%3DPR7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Ronald M. Nowak. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=T37sFCl43E8C&pg=PR9"><i>Walker's Mammals of the World</i></a>.  The Johns Hopkins University Press, 7 abril 1999, p. 9–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8018-5789-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8018-5789-8">ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker%27s+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.au=Ronald+M.+Nowak&rft.date=7+abril+1999&rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.pages=9%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-5789-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT37sFCl43E8C%26pg%3DPR9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAfal_afric%C3%A0&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syncerus_caffer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Syncerus caffer">Búfal africà</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ultimateungulate.com">The ultimate ungulate page</a>» (en anglès).  Huffman, B., 2006. [Consulta: gener 2016].</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU8DDYz68kM">Video:Batalla Kruger</a></li> <li>Albiraments de búfals <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2357766">01</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2372928">02</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2018262">03</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1900831">04</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1732253">05</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inaturalist.org/">iNaturalist</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Espècies_vivents_d&#039;artiodàctils_(sense_comptar_els_cetacis)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Artiod%C3%A0ctils" title="Plantilla:Artiodàctils"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Espècies_vivents_d&#039;artiodàctils_(sense_comptar_els_cetacis)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Espècies vivents d'<a href="/wiki/Artiod%C3%A0ctils" title="Artiodàctils">artiodàctils</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><small>(sense comptar els <a href="/wiki/Cetacis" title="Cetacis">cetacis</a>)</small></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;"><div id="Regne:_Animalia_·_Embrancament:_Chordata_·_Classe:_Mammalia_·_Infraclasse:_Eutheria_·_Superordre:_Laurasiatheria">Regne: <a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Embrancament: <a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Classe: <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamífer">Mammalia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Infraclasse: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Superordre: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Subordre_Ruminantia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subordre <a href="/wiki/Ruminantia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminantia">Ruminantia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antiloc%C3%A0prids" title="Antilocàprids">Antilocapridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Antilocapra" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Antilocapra" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilocapra">Antilocapra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_americ%C3%A0" title="Antílop americà">Antílop americà (<i>A. americana</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Giraffidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Giraffidae">Giraffidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Okapia" class="mw-redirect" title="Okapia">Okapia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ocapi" title="Ocapi">Ocapi (<i>O. johnstoni</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Giraffa" title="Giraffa">Giraffa</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Girafa" title="Girafa">Girafa (<i>G. camelopardalis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Girafa_meridional" title="Girafa meridional">Girafa meridional (<i>G. giraffa</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Girafa_reticulada" title="Girafa reticulada">Girafa reticulada (<i>G. reticulata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Girafa_massai" title="Girafa massai">Girafa massai (<i>G. tippelskirchi</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moschidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Moschidae">Moschidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Moschus" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Moschus" title="Moschus">Moschus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_mesquer_de_muntanya" title="Cérvol mesquer de muntanya">Cérvol mesquer de muntanya (<i>M. chrysogaster</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_mesquer_com%C3%BA" title="Cérvol mesquer comú">Cérvol mesquer comú (<i>M. moschiferus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_mesquer_pigmeu" title="Cérvol mesquer pigmeu">Cérvol mesquer pigmeu (<i>M. berezovskii</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_mesquer_fosc" title="Cérvol mesquer fosc">Cérvol mesquer fosc (<i>M. fuscus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_mesquer_de_ventre_blanc" title="Cérvol mesquer de ventre blanc">Cérvol mesquer de ventre blanc (<i>M. leucogaster</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_mesquer_de_Caixmir" title="Cérvol mesquer de Caixmir">Cérvol mesquer de Caixmir (<i>M. cupreus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_mesquer_d%27Anhui" title="Cérvol mesquer d'Anhui">Cérvol mesquer d'Anhui (<i>M. anhuiensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trag%C3%BAlids" title="Tragúlids">Tragulidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hyemoschus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyemoschus">Hyemoschus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hiemosc" title="Hiemosc">Hiemosc (<i>H. aquaticus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Moschiola" title="Moschiola">Moschiola</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0gul_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Tràgul de l'Índia">Tràgul de l'Índia (<i>M. indica</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0gul_ratllat" title="Tràgul ratllat">Tràgul ratllat (<i>M. kathygre</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0gul_tacat" title="Tràgul tacat">Tràgul tacat (<i>M. meminna</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tragulus" title="Tragulus">Tragulus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0gul_de_Java" title="Tràgul de Java">Tràgul de Java (<i>T. javanicus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0gul_d%27Indon%C3%A8sia_petit" title="Tràgul d'Indonèsia petit">Tràgul d'Indonèsia petit (<i>T. kanchil</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0gul_d%27Indon%C3%A8sia_gros" title="Tràgul d'Indonèsia gros">Tràgul d'Indonèsia gros (<i>T. napu</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0gul_de_Balabac" title="Tràgul de Balabac">Tràgul de Balabac (<i>T. nigricans</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0gul_dorsiargentat" title="Tràgul dorsiargentat">Tràgul dorsiargentat (<i>T. versicolor</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0gul_de_Williamson" title="Tràgul de Williamson">Tràgul de Williamson (<i>T. williamsoni</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvols" class="mw-redirect" title="Cérvols">Cervidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Família gran descrita més avall</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Família gran descrita més avall</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Família_Cervidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Família <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvols" class="mw-redirect" title="Cérvols">Cervidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muntiacinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Muntiacinae">Muntiacinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Muntiacus" class="mw-redirect" title="Muntiacus">Muntiacus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Muntjac_com%C3%BA" title="Muntjac comú">Muntjac comú (<i>M. muntjak</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muntjac_de_Reeves" title="Muntjac de Reeves">Muntjac de Reeves (<i>M. reevesi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muntjac_negre" title="Muntjac negre">Muntjac negre</a> (<i>M. crinifrons</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muntjac_de_Tenasserim" title="Muntjac de Tenasserim">Muntjac de Tenasserim</a> (<i>M. feae</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muntjac_de_Borneo" title="Muntjac de Borneo">Muntjac de Borneo (<i>M. atherodes</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muntjac_de_Roosevelt" title="Muntjac de Roosevelt">Muntjac de Roosevelt</a> (<i>M. rooseveltorum</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muntjac_de_Gongshan" title="Muntjac de Gongshan">Muntjac de Gongshan</a> (<i>M. gongshanensis</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muntjac_gegant" title="Muntjac gegant">Muntjac gegant</a> (<i>M. vuquangensis</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muntjac_de_Truong_Son" title="Muntjac de Truong Son">Muntjac de Truong Son</a> (<i>M. truongsonensis</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muntjac_de_Putao" title="Muntjac de Putao">Muntjac de Putao</a> (<i>M. putaoensis</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muntjac_de_Sumatra" title="Muntjac de Sumatra">Muntjac de Sumatra</a> (<i>M. montanus</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Elaphodus" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaphodus">Elaphodus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/El%C3%A0fode" title="Elàfode">Elàfode</a> (<i>E. cephalophus</i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cervinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervinae">Cervinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cervus" title="Cervus">Cervus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_com%C3%BA" title="Cérvol comú">Cérvol comú</a> (<i>C. elaphus</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uapit%C3%AD" title="Uapití">Uapití</a> (<i>C. canadensis</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_de_Thorold" title="Cérvol de Thorold">Cérvol de Thorold</a> (<i>C. albirostris</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sika" title="Sika">Sika</a> (<i>C. nippon</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sambar" title="Sambar">Sambar</a> (<i>C. unicolor</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Russa" title="Russa">Russa</a> (<i>C. timorensis</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_de_les_Filipines" title="Cérvol de les Filipines">Cérvol de les Filipines</a> (<i>C. mariannus</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_d%27Alfred" title="Cérvol d'Alfred">Cérvol d'Alfred</a> (<i>C. alfredi</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="Axis (gènere)">Axis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Axis_axis" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis axis">Axis</a> (<i>A. axis</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_porqu%C3%AD" title="Cérvol porquí">Cérvol porquí</a> (<i>A. porcinus</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_de_les_illes_Calamian" title="Cérvol de les illes Calamian">Cérvol de les illes Calamian</a> (<i>A. calamianensis</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_de_Bawean" title="Cérvol de Bawean">Cérvol de Bawean</a> (<i>A. kuhlii</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Elaphurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaphurus">Elaphurus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_del_Pare_David" title="Cérvol del Pare David">Cérvol del Pare David</a> (<i>E. davidianus</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Dama_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="Dama (gènere)">Dama</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Daina" title="Daina">Daina</a> (<i>D. dama</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daina_persa" title="Daina persa">Daina persa</a> (<i>D. mesopotamica</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rucervus" title="Rucervus">Rucervus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Barasinga" title="Barasinga">Barasinga</a> (<i>R. duvaucelii</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_d%27Eld" title="Cérvol d'Eld">Cérvol d'Eld</a> (<i>R. eldii</i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hydropotinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydropotinae">Hydropotinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hydropotes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hydropotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydropotes">Hydropotes</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_aqu%C3%A0tic" title="Cérvol aquàtic">Cérvol aquàtic</a> (<i>H. inermis</i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capreolinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Capreolinae">Capreolinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Odocoileus" title="Odocoileus">Odocoileus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_de_Virg%C3%ADnia" title="Cérvol de Virgínia">Cérvol de Virgínia (<i>O. virginianus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_mul" title="Cérvol mul">Cérvol mul (<i>O. hemionus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Blastocerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Blastocerus">Blastocerus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_dels_pantans" title="Cérvol dels pantans">Cérvol dels pantans (<i>B. dichotomus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ozotoceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozotoceros">Ozotoceros</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_de_les_pampes" title="Cérvol de les pampes">Cérvol de les pampes (<i>O. bezoarticus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mazama" title="Mazama">Mazama</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mazama_mexic%C3%A0" title="Mazama mexicà">Mazama mexicà (<i>M. americana</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mazama_vermell_petit" title="Mazama vermell petit">Mazama vermell petit (<i>M. bororo</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mazama_de_M%C3%A9rida" title="Mazama de Mérida">Mazama de Mérida (<i>M. bricenii</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mazama_nan" title="Mazama nan">Mazama nan (<i>M. chunyi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mazama_bru" title="Mazama bru">Mazama bru (<i>M. gouazoubira</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mazama_pigmeu" title="Mazama pigmeu">Mazama pigmeu (<i>M. nana</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Mazama_nemorivaga" title="Mazama nemorivaga">M. nemorivaga</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mazama_bru_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mazama bru de Yucatán">Mazama bru del Yucatán (<i>M. pandora</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mazama_vermell" title="Mazama vermell">Mazama vermell (<i>M. rufina</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mazama_centreameric%C3%A0" title="Mazama centreamericà">Mazama centreamericà (<i>M. temama</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Mazama_tienhoveni" title="Mazama tienhoveni">M. tienhoveni</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pudella" title="Pudella">Pudella</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pudu_septentrional" title="Pudu septentrional">Pudu septentrional (<i>P. mephistophiles</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pudu_de_Carla" title="Pudu de Carla">Pudu de Carla (<i>P. carlae</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pudu_meridional" title="Pudu meridional">Pudu</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pudu_meridional" title="Pudu meridional">Pudu meridional (<i>P. puda</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippocamelus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippocamelus">Hippocamelus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_and%C3%AD_septentrional" title="Cérvol andí septentrional">Cérvol andí septentrional (<i>H. antisensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_and%C3%AD_meridional" title="Cérvol andí meridional">Cérvol andí meridional (<i>H. bisulcus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Capreolus" title="Capreolus">Capreolus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cabirol" title="Cabirol">Cabirol (<i>C. capreolus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cabirol_de_Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Cabirol de Sibèria">Cabirol de Sibèria (<i>C. pygargus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rangifer" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangifer">Rangifer</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ren" title="Ren">Ren (<i>R. tarandus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alces" class="mw-redirect" title="Alces">Alces</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ant" title="Ant">Ant (<i>A. alces</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Família_Bovidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Família <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cephalophinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalophinae">Cephalophinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cephalophus" title="Cephalophus">Cephalophus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Duiquer_d%27Abbott" title="Duiquer d'Abbott">Duiquer d'Abbott (<i>C. spadix</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_d%27Aders" title="Duiquer d'Aders">Duiquer d'Aders (<i>C. adersi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_Brooke" title="Duiquer de Brooke">Duiquer de Brooke (<i>C. brookei</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_bai" title="Duiquer bai">Duiquer bai (<i>C. dorsalis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_negre" title="Duiquer negre">Duiquer negre (<i>C. niger</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_front_negre" title="Duiquer de front negre">Duiquer de front negre (<i>C. nigrifrons</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_Harvey" title="Duiquer de Harvey">Duiquer de Harvey (<i>C. harveyi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_Jentink" title="Duiquer de Jentink">Duiquer de Jentink (<i>C. jentinki</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_Natal" title="Duiquer de Natal">Duiquer de Natal (<i>C. natalensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_d%27Ogilby" title="Duiquer d'Ogilby">Duiquer d'Ogilby (<i>C. ogilbyi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_Peters" title="Duiquer de Peters">Duiquer de Peters (<i>C. callipygus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_potes_blanques" title="Duiquer de potes blanques">Duiquer de potes blanques (<i>C. crusalbum</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_flancs_vermells" title="Duiquer de flancs vermells">Duiquer de flancs vermells (<i>C. rufilatus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_del_Ruwenzori" title="Duiquer del Ruwenzori">Duiquer del Ruwenzori (<i>C. rubidis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_Weyns" title="Duiquer de Weyns">Duiquer de Weyns (<i>C. weynsi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_ventre_blanc" title="Duiquer de ventre blanc">Duiquer de ventre blanc (<i>C. leucogaster</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_llom_groc" title="Duiquer de llom groc">Duiquer de llom groc (<i>C. silvicultor</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_ratllat" title="Duiquer ratllat">Duiquer ratllat (<i>C. zebra</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Philantomba" title="Philantomba">Philantomba</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Duiquer_blau" title="Duiquer blau">Duiquer blau (<i>P. monticola</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_Maxwell" title="Duiquer de Maxwell">Duiquer de Maxwell (<i>P. maxwellii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Duiquer_de_Walter" title="Duiquer de Walter">Duiquer de Walter (<i>P. walteri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sylvicapra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvicapra">Sylvicapra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Duiquer_com%C3%BA" title="Duiquer comú">Duiquer comú (<i>S. grimmia</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hippotraginae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippotraginae">Hippotraginae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippotragus" title="Hippotragus">Hippotragus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_equ%C3%AD" title="Antílop equí">Antílop equí (<i>H. equinus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_sabre" title="Antílop sabre">Antílop sabre (<i>H. niger</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Oryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryx">Oryx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Beisa" title="Beisa">Beisa (<i>O. beisa</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%92rix_blanc" title="Òrix blanc">Òrix blanc (<i>O. dammah</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%92rix_del_Cap" title="Òrix del Cap">Òrix del Cap (<i>O. gazella</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%92rix_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Òrix d'Aràbia">Òrix d'Aràbia (<i>O. leucoryx</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Addax" title="Addax">Addax</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Addax" title="Addax">Addax (<i>A. nasomaculatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reduncinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Reduncinae">Reduncinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Kobus" title="Kobus">Kobus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cob_d%27Upemba" title="Cob d'Upemba">Cob d'Upemba (<i>K. anselli</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_aqu%C3%A0tic" title="Antílop aquàtic">Antílop aquàtic (<i>K. ellipsiprymnus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cob" title="Cob">Cob (<i>K. kob</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cob_lichi" title="Cob lichi">Cob lichi (<i>K. leche</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cob_del_Nil" title="Cob del Nil">Cob del Nil (<i>K. megaceros</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pucu" title="Pucu">Pucu (<i>K. vardonii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Redunca" title="Redunca">Redunca</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Redunca_com%C3%BA" title="Redunca comú">Redunca comú (<i>R. arundinum</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Redunca_de_muntanya" title="Redunca de muntanya">Redunca de muntanya (<i>R. fulvorufula</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Redunca_bohor" title="Redunca bohor">Redunca bohor (<i>R. redunca</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aepyceros" title="Aepyceros">Aepycerotinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Aepyceros" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Aepyceros" title="Aepyceros">Aepyceros</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Impala" title="Impala">Impala (<i>A. melampus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peleinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Peleinae">Peleinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pelea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pelea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelea">Pelea</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_reboc" title="Antílop reboc">Antílop reboc (<i>P. capreolus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alcelaphinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcelaphinae">Alcelaphinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Beatragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatragus">Beatragus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Damalisc_de_Hunter" title="Damalisc de Hunter">Damalisc de Hunter (<i>B. hunteri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Damaliscus" title="Damaliscus">Damaliscus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Topi" title="Topi">Topi (<i>D. korrigum</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Topi_com%C3%BA" title="Topi comú">Topi comú (<i>D. lunatus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Damalisc" title="Damalisc">Damalisc (<i>D. pygargus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Damalisc_de_Bangweulu" title="Damalisc de Bangweulu">Damalisc de Bangweulu (<i>D. superstes</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alcelaphus" title="Alcelaphus">Alcelaphus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAbal" title="Búbal">Búbal (<i>A. buselaphus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAbal_vermell" title="Búbal vermell">Búbal vermell (<i>A. caama</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAbal_de_Lichtenstein" title="Búbal de Lichtenstein">Búbal de Lichtenstein (<i>A. lichtensteinii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Connochaetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Connochaetes">Connochaetes</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nyu_de_cua_blanca" title="Nyu de cua blanca">Nyu de cua blanca (<i>C. gnou</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyu_blau" title="Nyu blau">Nyu blau (<i>C. taurinus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pantholopinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantholopinae">Pantholopinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pantholops" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pantholops" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantholops">Pantholops</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Txiru" title="Txiru">Txiru (<i>P. hodgsonii</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caprinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Subfamília gran descrita més avall</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Subfamília gran descrita més avall</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antilopins" title="Antilopins">Antilopinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Subfamília gran descrita més avall</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Família_Bovidae_(subfamília_Caprinae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Família <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> (subfamília <a href="/wiki/Caprinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Arabitragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabitragus">Arabitragus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tar_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Tar d'Aràbia">Tar d'Aràbia (<i>A. jayakari</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ammotragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammotragus">Ammotragus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arru%C3%AD" title="Arruí">Arruí (<i>A. lervia</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Budorcas" class="mw-redirect" title="Budorcas">Budorcas</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Taquin" title="Taquin">Taquin (<i>B. taxicolor</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Capra" title="Capra">Capra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cabra_salvatge_asi%C3%A0tica" title="Cabra salvatge asiàtica">Cabra salvatge asiàtica (<i>C. aegagrus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cabra_del_Caucas_occidental" title="Cabra del Caucas occidental">Cabra del Caucas occidental (<i>C. caucasica</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cabra_del_Caucas_oriental" title="Cabra del Caucas oriental">Cabra del Caucas oriental (<i>C. cylindricornis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marjor" title="Marjor">Marjor (<i>C. falconeri</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cabra_dels_Alps" title="Cabra dels Alps">Cabra dels Alps (<i>C. ibex</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dbex_de_N%C3%BAbia" title="Íbex de Núbia">Íbex de Núbia (<i>C. nubiana</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cabra_salvatge_ib%C3%A8rica" title="Cabra salvatge ibèrica">Cabra salvatge ibèrica (<i>C. pyrenaica</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dbex_de_Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Íbex de Sibèria">Íbex de Sibèria (<i>C. sibirica</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dbex_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Íbex d'Etiòpia">Íbex d'Etiòpia (<i>C. walie</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Capricornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Capricornis">Capricornis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Serau_del_Jap%C3%B3" title="Serau del Japó">Serau del Japó (<i>C. crispus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Serau_de_la_Xina" title="Serau de la Xina">Serau de la Xina (<i>C. milneedwardsii</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Serau_vermell" title="Serau vermell">Serau vermell (<i>C. rubidus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Serau_com%C3%BA" title="Serau comú">Serau comú (<i>C. sumatraensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Serau_de_Taiwan" title="Serau de Taiwan">Serau de Taiwan (<i>C. swinhoei</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Serau_de_l%27Him%C3%A0laia" title="Serau de l'Himàlaia">Serau de l'Himàlaia (<i>C. thar</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hemitragus" title="Hemitragus">Hemitragus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tar_de_l%27Him%C3%A0laia" title="Tar de l'Himàlaia">Tar de l'Himàlaia (<i>H. jemlahicus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Naemorhedus" class="mw-redirect" title="Naemorhedus">Naemorhedus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B2ral_vermell" title="Gòral vermell">Gòral vermell (<i>N. baileyi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B2ral_cuallarg" title="Gòral cuallarg">Gòral cuallarg (<i>N. caudatus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B2ral_com%C3%BA" title="Gòral comú">Gòral comú (<i>N. goral</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B2ral_de_la_Xina" title="Gòral de la Xina">Gòral de la Xina (<i>N. griseus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tar_dels_Nilgiri" title="Tar dels Nilgiri">Nilgiritragus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tar_dels_Nilgiri" title="Tar dels Nilgiri">Tar dels Nilgiri (<i>N. hylocrius</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Oreamnos" title="Oreamnos">Oreamnos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cabra_blanca" title="Cabra blanca">Cabra blanca (<i>O. americanus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ovibos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovibos">Ovibos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bou_mesquer" title="Bou mesquer">Bou mesquer (<i>O. moschatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ovis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovis">Ovis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argal%C3%AD" title="Argalí">Argalí (<i>O. ammon</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ovella" title="Ovella">Ovella domèstica (<i>O. aries</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mufl%C3%B3_de_les_muntanyes_Rocoses" title="Mufló de les muntanyes Rocoses">Mufló de les muntanyes Rocoses (<i>O. canadensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mufl%C3%B3_de_Dall" title="Mufló de Dall">Mufló de Dall (<i>O. dalli</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mufl%C3%B3_de_Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Mufló de Sibèria">Mufló de Sibèria (<i>O. nivicola</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mufl%C3%B3" title="Mufló">Mufló (<i>O. orientalis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudois" title="Pseudois">Pseudois</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ral" title="Bàral">Bàral (<i>P. nayaur</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ral_nan" title="Bàral nan">Bàral nan (<i>P. schaeferi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rupicapra" title="Rupicapra">Rupicapra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Isard_pirinenc" title="Isard pirinenc">Isard pirinenc (<i>R. pyrenaica</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Isard_alp%C3%AD" title="Isard alpí">Isard alpí (<i>R. rupicapra</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Família_Bovidae_(subfamília_Bovinae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Família <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> (subfamília <a href="/wiki/Bovinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boselaphini" class="mw-redirect" title="Boselaphini">Boselaphini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tetracerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetracerus">Tetracerus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_quadricorni" title="Antílop quadricorni">Antílop quadricorni (<i>T. quadricornis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Boselaphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Boselaphus">Boselaphus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nilgau" title="Nilgau">Nilgau (<i>B. tragocamelus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bovini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovini">Bovini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus">Bubalus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfal_aqu%C3%A0tic" title="Búfal aquàtic">Búfal aquàtic (<i>B. bubalus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfal_aqu%C3%A0tic_salvatge" title="Búfal aquàtic salvatge">Búfal aquàtic salvatge (<i>B. arnee</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anoa_de_plana" title="Anoa de plana">Anoa de plana (<i>B. depressicornis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anoa_de_muntanya" title="Anoa de muntanya">Anoa de muntanya (<i>B. quarlesi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anoa_de_les_Filipines" title="Anoa de les Filipines">Anoa de les Filipines (<i>B. mindorensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bos" title="Bos">Bos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Banteng" title="Banteng">Banteng (<i>B. javanicus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gaur_(b%C3%B2vid)" title="Gaur (bòvid)">Gaur (<i>B. gaurus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iac" title="Iac">Iac (<i>B. grunniens</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iac_salvatge" title="Iac salvatge">Iac salvatge (<i>B. mutus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bou" title="Bou">Bou (<i>B. primigenius</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Couprei" title="Couprei">Couprei (<i>B. sauveli</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudonovibos" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudonovibos">Pseudonovibos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pseudonovibos_spiralis" title="Pseudonovibos spiralis"><i>P. spiralis</i></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoryx">Pseudoryx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pseudoryx_nghetinhensis" title="Pseudoryx nghetinhensis"><i>P. nghetinhensis</i></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Syncerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncerus">Syncerus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Búfal africà (<i>S. caffer</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bis%C3%B3" title="Bisó">Bison</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bis%C3%B3_americ%C3%A0" title="Bisó americà">Bisó americà (<i>B. bison</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bis%C3%B3_europeu" title="Bisó europeu">Bisó europeu (<i>B. bonasus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strepsicerotini" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsicerotini">Strepsicerotini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tragelaphus" title="Tragelaphus">Tragelaphus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sitatunga" title="Sitatunga">Sitatunga (<i>T. spekeii</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Niala" title="Niala">Niala (<i>T. angasii</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_jerogl%C3%ADfic" title="Antílop jeroglífic">Antílop jeroglífic (<i>T. scriptus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Niala_de_muntanya" title="Niala de muntanya">Niala de muntanya (<i>T. buxtoni</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cud%C3%BA_petit" title="Cudú petit">Cudú petit (<i>T. imberbis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cud%C3%BA_gros" title="Cudú gros">Cudú gros (<i>T. strepsiceros</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bongo_(animal)" title="Bongo (animal)">Bongo (<i>T. eurycerus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Taurotragus" title="Taurotragus">Taurotragus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eland" title="Eland">Eland (<i>T. oryx</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eland_de_Derby" title="Eland de Derby">Eland de Derby (<i>T. derbianus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Família_Bovidae_(subfamília_Antilopinae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Família <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2vids" title="Bòvids">Bovidae</a> (subfamília <a href="/wiki/Antilopins" title="Antilopins">Antilopinae</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antilopini" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilopini">Antilopini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ammodorcas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammodorcas">Ammodorcas</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dibatag" title="Dibatag">Dibatag (<i>A. clarkei</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Antidorcas" title="Antidorcas">Antidorcas</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gasela_saltadora" title="Gasela saltadora">Gasela saltadora (<i>A. marsupialis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Antilope" title="Antilope">Antilope</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_negre" title="Antílop negre">Antílop negre (<i>A. cervicapra</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Eudorcas" title="Eudorcas">Eudorcas</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_front_blanc" title="Gasela de front blanc">Gasela de front blanc (<i>E. albonotata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_front_vermell" title="Gasela de front vermell">Gasela de front vermell (<i>E. rufifrons</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_Thomson" title="Gasela de Thomson">Gasela de Thomson (<i>E. thomsonii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_Heuglin" title="Gasela de Heuglin">Gasela de Heuglin (<i>E. tilonura</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Gazella" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazella">Gazella</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gasela_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Gasela d'Aràbia">Gasela d'Aràbia (<i>G. gazella</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_Neumann" title="Gasela de Neumann">Gasela de Neumann (<i>G. erlangeri</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_Mary_Kane" title="Gasela de Mary Kane">Gasela de Mary Kane (<i>G. marica</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_Speke" title="Gasela de Speke">Gasela de Speke (<i>G. spekei</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gasela_comuna" title="Gasela comuna">Gasela comuna (<i>G. dorcas</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_Bennett" title="Gasela de Bennett">Gasela de Bennett (<i>G. bennettii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_l%27Atles" title="Gasela de l'Atles">Gasela de l'Atles (<i>G. cuvieri</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_Loder" title="Gasela de Loder">Gasela de Loder (<i>G. leptoceros</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gasela_persa" title="Gasela persa">Gasela persa (<i>G. subgutturosa</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Litocranius" class="mw-redirect" title="Litocranius">Litocranius</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_girafa" title="Antílop girafa">Antílop girafa (<i>L. walleri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Nanger" title="Nanger">Nanger</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gasela_dama" title="Gasela dama">Gasela dama (<i>N. dama</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_Grant" title="Gasela de Grant">Gasela de Grant (<i>N. granti</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_Soemmerring" title="Gasela de Soemmerring">Gasela de Soemmerring (<i>N. soemmerringii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Procapra" title="Procapra">Procapra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_Mong%C3%B2lia" title="Gasela de Mongòlia">Gasela de Mongòlia (<i>P. gutturosa</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gasela_tibetana" title="Gasela tibetana">Gasela tibetana (<i>P. picticaudata</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gasela_de_Przewalski" title="Gasela de Przewalski">Gasela de Przewalski (<i>P. przewalskii</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saiga" title="Saiga">Saigini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Saiga" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Saiga" title="Saiga">Saiga</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saiga_d%27estepa" title="Saiga d'estepa">Saiga d'estepa (<i>S. tatarica</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neotragini" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotragini">Neotragini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Dorcatragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorcatragus">Dorcatragus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Beira_(ant%C3%ADlop)" title="Beira (antílop)">Beira (<i>D. megalotis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Madoqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Madoqua">Madoqua</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dic-dic_de_G%C3%BCnther" title="Dic-dic de Günther">Dic-dic de Günther (<i>M. guentheri</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dic-dic_de_Kirk" title="Dic-dic de Kirk">Dic-dic de Kirk (<i>M. kirkii</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dic-dic_de_Piacentini" title="Dic-dic de Piacentini">Dic-dic de Piacentini (<i>M. piacentinii</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dic-dic_de_Salt" title="Dic-dic de Salt">Dic-dic de Salt (<i>M. saltiana</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neotragus" title="Neotragus">Neotragus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_nan_de_Bates" title="Antílop nan de Bates">Antílop nan de Bates (<i>N. batesi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_reial" title="Antílop reial">Antílop reial (<i>N. pygmaeus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Suni_(ant%C3%ADlop)" title="Suni (antílop)">Nesotragus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Suni_(ant%C3%ADlop)" title="Suni (antílop)">Suni (<i>N. moschatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_salta-roques" title="Antílop salta-roques">Oreotragus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADlop_salta-roques" title="Antílop salta-roques">Antílop salta-roques (<i>O. oreotragus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ourebia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ourebia">Ourebia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Orib%C3%AD" title="Oribí">Oribí (<i>O. ourebi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Raphicerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphicerus">Raphicerus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Raficer_com%C3%BA" title="Raficer comú">Raficer comú (<i>R. campestris</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raficer_del_Cap" title="Raficer del Cap">Raficer del Cap (<i>R. melanotis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raficer_de_Sharpe" title="Raficer de Sharpe">Raficer de Sharpe (<i>R. sharpei</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Subordre_Suina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subordre <a href="/wiki/Suina" class="mw-redirect" title="Suina">Suina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAids" title="Súids">Suidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Babyrousa" class="mw-redirect" title="Babyrousa">Babyrousa</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Babirussa_de_Buru" title="Babirussa de Buru">Babirussa de Buru (<i>B. babyrussa</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Babirussa_de_Sulawesi" title="Babirussa de Sulawesi">Babirussa de Sulawesi (<i>B. celebensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Babirussa_de_les_illes_Togian" title="Babirussa de les illes Togian">Babirussa de les illes Togian (<i>B. togeanensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hylochoerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylochoerus">Hylochoerus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hiloquer" title="Hiloquer">Hiloquer (<i>H. meinertzhageni</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Phacochoerus" title="Phacochoerus">Phacochoerus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Facoquer" title="Facoquer">Facoquer (<i>P. aethiopicus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Facoquer_afric%C3%A0" title="Facoquer africà">Facoquer africà (<i>P. africanus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Porcula" class="mw-redirect" title="Porcula">Porcula</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_pigmeu" title="Porc senglar pigmeu">Porc senglar pigmeu (<i>P. salvania</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Potamochoerus" title="Potamochoerus">Potamochoerus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_dels_matolls" title="Porc senglar dels matolls">Porc senglar dels matolls (<i>P. larvatus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_de_riu" title="Porc senglar de riu">Porc senglar de riu (<i>P. porcus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sus" title="Sus">Sus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_barbat_de_Palawan" title="Porc senglar barbat de Palawan">Porc senglar barbat de Palawan (<i>S. ahoenobarbus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_barbat" title="Porc senglar barbat">Porc senglar barbat (<i>S. barbatus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_del_Vietnam" title="Porc senglar del Vietnam">Porc senglar del Vietnam (<i>S. bucculentus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_de_les_Visayas" title="Porc senglar de les Visayas">Porc senglar de les Visayas (<i>S. cebifrons</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_de_Sulawesi" title="Porc senglar de Sulawesi">Porc senglar de Sulawesi (<i>S. celebensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_de_Flores" title="Porc senglar de Flores">Porc senglar de Flores (<i>S. heureni</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_de_Mindoro" title="Porc senglar de Mindoro">Porc senglar de Mindoro (<i>S. oliveri</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_de_les_Filipines" title="Porc senglar de les Filipines">Porc senglar de les Filipines (<i>S. philippinensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senglar" title="Senglar">Senglar (<i>S. scrofa</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Porc_senglar_de_Java" title="Porc senglar de Java">Porc senglar de Java (<i>S. verrucosus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tayassuidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayassuidae">Tayassuidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tayassu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayassu">Tayassu</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8cari_de_barba_blanca" title="Pècari de barba blanca">Pècari de barba blanca (<i>T. pecari</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Catagonus" class="mw-redirect" title="Catagonus">Catagonus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8cari_del_Chaco" title="Pècari del Chaco">Pècari del Chaco (<i>C. wagneri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pecari" title="Pecari">Pecari</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8cari_de_collar" title="Pècari de collar">Pècari de collar (<i>P. tajacu</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8cari_gegant" title="Pècari gegant">Pècari gegant (<i>P. maximus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Subordre_Tylopoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subordre <a href="/wiki/Tylopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tylopoda">Tylopoda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ffffff;"><tbody><tr><th id="Camelidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Camelidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Camelidae">Camelidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ffffff;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lama_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="Lama (gènere)">Lama</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">Llama (<i>L. glama</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guanac" title="Guanac">Guanac (<i>L. guanicoe</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Vicugna" title="Vicugna">Vicugna</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vicunya" title="Vicunya">Vicunya (<i>V. vicugna</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">Alpaca (<i>V. pacos</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Camelus" class="mw-redirect" title="Camelus">Camelus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Camell_bactri%C3%A0" title="Camell bactrià">Camell bactrià (<i>C. bactrianus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dromedari" title="Dromedari">Dromedari (<i>C. dromedarius</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Camelus_ferus" title="Camelus ferus">C. ferus</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Clade_Whippomorpha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Clade <a href="/wiki/Whippomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Whippomorpha">Whippomorpha</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ffffff;"><tbody><tr><th id="Hippopotamidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippopotamidae">Hippopotamidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ffffff;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus">Hippopotamus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hipop%C3%B2tam" title="Hipopòtam">Hipopòtam (<i>H. amphibius</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; background:#efefff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Choeropsis" title="Choeropsis">Choeropsis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hipop%C3%B2tam_nan" title="Hipopòtam nan">Hipopòtam nan (<i>C. liberiensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bases_de_dades_taxonòmiques" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Bases_de_dades_taxonòmiques" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases de dades taxonòmiques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Syncerus/">ADW</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006274">ASM</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=344446">BOLD</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7B7J7">COL</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eol.org/pages/328707">EOL</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=149719">FW</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/2441034">GBIF</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/42405">IN</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=183847">ITIS</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200707">MSW</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9970">NCBI</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=644255">OTL</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/de/Datenbank?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=17227">TSA</a></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5cfcf7bc8d‐ln4q8 Cached time: 20241121130422 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.447 seconds 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