CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><style id="litespeed-ccss">*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}*{margin:0}html{height:100%;font-size:var(--theme-font-size-root)}body{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-size:var(--theme-font-size);min-height:100%;font-weight:400;line-height:var(--theme-font-line-height);overflow-x:hidden;margin:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}body main{-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}a{text-decoration:none}h1,h2{overflow-wrap:break-word;font-size:unset;font-weight:unset;margin:0;padding:0}ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}img,svg,figure,input{display:block;max-width:100%;margin:unset;padding:unset}input{font:inherit}ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.trp-language-switcher{height:42px;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;width:200px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.trp-language-switcher>div{box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 20px 3px 13px;border:1.5px solid #949494;border-radius:2px;background-image:url(/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/arrow-down-3101.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:calc(100% - 20px) calc(1em + 2px),calc(100% - 3px) calc(1em + 0px);background-size:8px 8px,8px 8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#fff}.trp-language-switcher .trp-ls-shortcode-current-language{display:inline-block}.trp-language-switcher .trp-ls-shortcode-language{display:inline-block;height:1px;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;z-index:1;max-height:250px;overflow-y:auto;left:0;top:0;min-height:auto}#trp_ald_modal_container{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;z-index:2000000000000}#trp_ald_modal_popup{box-shadow:0 0 10px #6c7781;top:40px!important;position:relative}#trp_ald_modal_popup{background-color:#f0f0ee;width:570px;max-width:75%;border:1px solid #4c6066;padding:25px 40px;margin:auto}#trp_ald_popup_text{text-align:left;font-size:17px}.trp_ald_select_and_button{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:14px;font-size:17px}.trp_ald_button{margin-left:12px;width:287px}#trp_ald_popup_change_language{text-transform:none;width:100%;background:#2271b1;border-color:#2271b1;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;text-shadow:none;justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:inline-grid;font-weight:400;font-size:17px;height:50px;min-height:30px;margin:0;padding:0;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:3px;white-space:nowrap;box-sizing:border-box}#trp_ald_x_button_and_textarea{text-decoration:none;display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;color:#0085ba!important;font-size:14px;margin-top:15px;width:50%;height:100%}#trp_ald_x_button_textarea{text-decoration:underline;margin-bottom:3px;height:auto;width:auto;color:#0085ba!important;text-align:left}#trp_ald_modal_popup #trp_ald_x_button{display:inline-table;width:0;background:0 0;padding:0;border:none;text-decoration:none;color:transparent;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;outline:none;z-index:1}#trp_ald_modal_popup #trp_ald_x_button:before{content:"\f153";font:normal 16px/20px dashicons;text-align:center;color:#0085ba!important;background:0 0!important;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.trp_ald_ls_container{height:50px;width:100%;color:#4c6066;font-size:19px}.trp_ald_ls_container .trp-language-switcher-container{width:100%;margin:0}.trp_ald_ls_container .trp-language-switcher-container>div{background-image:linear-gradient(60deg,transparent 50%,#c9c0bb 50%),linear-gradient(120deg,#c9c0bb 50%,transparent 50%);background-position:calc(100% - 18px) calc(1em),calc(100% - 12px) calc(1em);background-size:6px 12px,6px 12px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.trp_ald_ls_container .trp-ls-shortcode-current-language{width:100%;height:50px;justify-content:left;padding-bottom:12px;border:2px solid #c9c0bb;padding-top:8px;padding-right:33px;vertical-align:middle;color:#4c6066;font-size:18px;overflow:hidden}.trp_ald_ls_container .trp-ls-shortcode-language{width:100%;height:50px;justify-content:left;border:2px solid #c9c0bb;z-index:1000000000000000}.trp_ald_ls_container .trp-ald-popup-select{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-right:33px;font-size:18px;margin-right:-15px}.trp_ald_ls_container .trp-ls-shortcode-current-language{padding-bottom:12px;padding-top:6px;vertical-align:middle;color:#4c6066;font-size:18px}.trp_ald_ls_container .trp-ls-shortcode-language{padding-bottom:3px;padding-top:3px;vertical-align:middle;color:#4c6066;font-size:18px}#trp_ald_popup_select_container .trp-ls-shortcode-language{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:780px){#trp_ald_modal_popup{width:80%}.trp_ald_select_and_button{display:block;margin-top:32px}.trp_ald_button{width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-top:14px}#trp_ald_x_button_and_textarea{width:100%}}.base-site-header__logo{font-size:var(--base-font-size-large,2em)}.base-site-header__menu-main{-ms-flex:1;flex:1}.base-site-header__menu-main ul{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;gap:var(--base-site-header-space)}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-main{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-main ul{-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.base-site-header__menu-meta{font-size:var(--base-font-size-small,.8em)}.base-site-header__menu-meta ul{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;gap:var(--base-site-header-space);-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.base-site-header__menu-popout{position:relative}.base-site-header__menu-popout-nav{display:none;padding:var(--base-site-header-offset);background:var(--base-site-header-background)}.base-site-header-bar .base-site-header__menu-popout-nav{position:absolute;top:calc(var(--base-site-header-offset) + 1em);left:0;width:300px;max-width:90vw}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-popout{text-align:center}.base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger{text-indent:-99999px;display:inline-block;position:relative}.base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger:after{content:none;position:absolute;inset:0;width:0;text-indent:0}.base-site-header__menu-popout:not(:target) .base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger[href="#popout"]:after{content:"…";width:1em}.base-site-header__menu-secondary{font-size:var(--base-font-size-small,.8em)}.base-site-header__menu-secondary ul{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;gap:var(--base-site-header-space)}.base-site-header__overlay-trigger{margin-left:auto;line-height:.5}.base-site-header__overlay-trigger:after{content:"×";display:block;font-size:3em}.base-site-header__overlay-trigger[href="#overlay"]:after{content:"="}:root{--base-site-header-background:var(--base-color-background,#fff);--base-site-header-offset:var(--base-offset,20px);--base-site-header-space:var(--base-space,1.5em)}.base-site-header{position:relative;padding:var(--base-site-header-offset);color:var(--base-color-text,#000);background:var(--base-site-header-background)}.base-site-header-bar{width:var(--base-content-width-wide,1100px);max-width:var(--base-layout-width,100%);margin:0 auto;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--base-site-header-space)}.base-site-header-bar-row{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;gap:var(--base-site-header-space);-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end}.base-site-header-overlay{position:fixed;z-index:1001;inset:0;bottom:initial;top:-100vh;height:100vh;background:var(--base-site-header-background);padding:var(--base-site-header-offset);display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--base-site-header-offset)}.base-site-header-overlay-inner{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:var(--base-site-header-offset);width:100%;overflow-y:auto;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}.base-site-header-overlay-inner::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.base-site-header a{color:var(--base-color-text,#000)}[class*=ad-space]{text-align:center}[class*=ad-space]>*{text-align:center}body.is-platform-com main [id*=div-gpt-ad-]{position:relative;text-align:center}body.is-platform-com main [id*=div-gpt-ad-]:before{content:"Ad";position:absolute;width:30rem;height:20rem;top:-20rem;left:calc(50% - 15rem);font-size:12rem;color:var(--theme-color-text-subdued)}.ad-space__top-banner{display:none;width:1125px;left:50%;margin-left:-562.5px;height:90px;position:absolute;top:0;font-size:36px}@media (min-width:1120px){.ad-space__top-banner{display:block}}.ad-space__desktop-skyscraper-left{display:none;width:160px;height:600px;left:50%;margin-left:-738.5px;position:fixed;top:0;font-size:20px}@media (min-width:1390px){.ad-space__desktop-skyscraper-left{display:block}}.ad-space__desktop-skyscraper-right{display:none;width:160px;height:600px;right:50%;margin-right:-738.5px;position:fixed;top:0;font-size:20px}@media (min-width:1390px){.ad-space__desktop-skyscraper-right{display:block}}@media (min-width:1120px){body{padding-top:100px}}footer.footer a{color:inherit;border-bottom:1rem solid transparent}footer.footer .footer__main .sitemap-mobile{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:799px){footer.footer .footer__main .sitemap-mobile{display:block}}footer.footer .footer__main .sitemap-mobile nav{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:500;font-size:12rem;line-height:1.5;border-top:1rem solid var(--theme-color-background-c);border-bottom:1rem solid var(--theme-color-background-c);margin-top:var(--theme-layout-offset-v);padding-top:calc(var(--theme-layout-offset-v)/3);padding-bottom:calc(var(--theme-layout-offset-v)/3)}footer.footer .footer__main .sitemap-mobile nav ul{text-align:center}footer.footer .footer__main .sitemap-mobile nav ul li{margin:calc(var(--theme-layout-offset-v)/4);display:inline-block}.base-site-header{--base-site-header-background:var(--theme-color-background-g);--base-site-header-offset:24rem;--base-site-header-space:24rem;font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:500;font-size:16rem;line-height:1.65;padding:0;width:var(--theme-layout-content-width);max-width:var(--theme-layout-width);margin:0 auto;color:var(--theme-color-background-a);box-shadow:0px 4px 80px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}@media screen and (max-width:799px){.base-site-header{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1000}}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.base-site-header{--base-site-header-offset:12rem}}.base-site-header a{color:var(--theme-color-background-a);border-bottom:3rem solid transparent}.base-site-header__logo{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:500;font-weight:400;font-size:40rem;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.025em}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.base-site-header__logo{font-size:inherit}.base-site-header__logo img{width:75rem}}.base-site-header__logo figcaption{display:none}.base-site-header__search{border-bottom:none!important}.base-site-header__search>svg{width:24rem;height:24rem}.base-site-header__search path{fill:var(--theme-color-background-a)}.base-site-header__menu-meta{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:500;font-size:12rem;line-height:1.5}.base-site-header__menu-meta a[target=_blank]{position:relative;padding-right:16rem}.base-site-header__menu-meta a[target=_blank]:after{content:"";background:var(--theme-graphic-vector) center center no-repeat;background-size:contain;width:24rem;width:10rem;height:24rem;height:10rem;color:var(--theme-color-action-accent-default);position:absolute;right:0;top:3rem}.base-site-header__menu-meta>nav>ul li{position:relative}.base-site-header__menu-meta>nav>ul .trp-language-switcher-container>a>span{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.base-site-header__overlay-trigger{border-bottom:none!important}.base-site-header__overlay-trigger:after{content:""!important;width:24rem;height:24rem}.base-site-header__overlay-trigger[href="#overlay"]:after{background:var(--theme-graphic-menu) center center no-repeat;background-size:contain;width:24rem;height:24rem;-webkit-filter:grayscale(1);filter:grayscale(1)}.base-site-header__overlay-trigger[href="#"]:after{background:var(--theme-graphic-close) center center no-repeat;background-size:contain;width:24rem;height:24rem}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger{border-bottom:none!important}}.base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger:after{font-size:inherit;color:var(--theme-color-action-accent-default)!important;width:24rem!important;height:24rem}.base-site-header__menu-popout:not(.is-visible) .base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger[href="#popout"]:after{content:"";background:var(--theme-graphic-notes) center center no-repeat;background-size:contain;width:24rem;height:24rem}.base-site-header__menu-popout-nav{padding-bottom:calc(1.5*var(--base-site-header-offset));z-index:1000}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.base-site-header__menu-popout-nav{margin-left:calc(-1*var(--base-site-header-offset))}}.base-site-header__menu-popout-nav ul{display:-ms-grid;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;position:relative}.base-site-header__menu-popout-nav ul li{padding:calc(var(--base-site-header-space)/2 - 4rem);padding-left:calc(2*var(--base-site-header-offset))}.base-site-header__menu-popout-nav ul:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;top:calc(.5*var(--base-site-header-offset));bottom:calc(.5*var(--base-site-header-offset));width:1rem;background:var(--theme-color-text-on-light)}.base-site-header__menu-secondary{font-size:inherit}.base-site-header-bar{width:100%;max-width:100%;gap:0}.base-site-header-bar-row{padding:var(--base-site-header-offset)}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.base-site-header-bar-row{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-top:calc(1.3*var(--base-site-header-offset))!important;padding-left:20rem}}.base-site-header-bar-row:last-child{border-top:1rem solid var(--theme-color-text-on-light);padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-site-header-offset) - 2rem);padding-right:18rem}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.base-site-header-bar-row:last-child{padding-left:0}}.base-site-header-bar-row:not(:last-child){padding-top:calc(1.8*var(--base-site-header-offset));padding-bottom:calc(1.3*var(--base-site-header-offset))}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.base-site-header-bar-row:not(:last-child){padding-right:0;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}}.base-site-header-bar .base-site-header__overlay-trigger{margin-top:-6rem;margin-left:8rem}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.base-site-header-bar .base-site-header__overlay-trigger{display:none}}.base-site-header-bar .base-site-header__menu-popout{width:24rem;height:24rem}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.base-site-header-bar .base-site-header__menu-popout{top:-1.5rem}}.base-site-header-bar .base-site-header__menu-popout-nav{width:500rem}.base-site-header-bar .base-site-header__menu-meta{--base-site-header-space:16rem;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end;width:50%;background:var(--theme-color-background-c);background:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(19,26,33,.7) 0%,rgba(19,26,33,0) 100%);padding:var(--base-site-header-space) var(--base-site-header-offset)}.base-site-header-bar .base-site-header__menu-meta a{border-bottom-width:2rem}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.base-site-header-bar{-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.base-site-header-bar [class*=base-site-header__menu-]{display:none}}.base-site-header-overlay{-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;gap:0;padding:calc(3*var(--base-site-header-offset));font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:400;font-size:20rem;line-height:1.5}.base-site-header-overlay-inner{-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__overlay-trigger{margin-top:calc(-2*var(--base-site-header-offset));margin-right:calc(-2*var(--base-site-header-offset));-webkit-filter:grayscale(1);filter:grayscale(1)}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-main{-ms-flex:0;flex:0;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-site-header-space)/2)}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-secondary{margin:calc(.5*var(--theme-layout-offset-v)) 0}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-secondary ul{-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:calc(.5*var(--theme-layout-offset-v)) 0;border-top:1rem solid var(--theme-color-text-on-light);border-bottom:1rem solid var(--theme-color-text-on-light)}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-meta{font-size:inherit}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-meta ul{-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-meta a[target=_blank]{padding-right:20rem}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-meta a[target=_blank]:after{top:initial;bottom:3rem;width:14rem;height:14rem}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-main ul{-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-popout{max-width:100%;text-align:left}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger{text-indent:0;display:block;position:relative}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger:after{left:initial}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-popout:not(.is-visible) .base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger[href="#popout"]:after{background:var(--theme-graphic-arrow-down) center center no-repeat;background-size:contain;width:24rem;height:24rem;top:2rem}.base-site-header-overlay .base-site-header__menu-popout:not(.is-visible) .base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger[href="#"]{display:none}body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive__header{position:relative;background-color:var(--theme-color-background-e)}body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive__header .content{position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0;left:0;height:100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:right}@media screen and (max-width:799px){body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive__header{min-height:248rem}body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive__header .content{width:280rem;max-width:100%;padding:24rem 20rem;background-size:cover;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg fill=\'none\' height=\'248\' viewBox=\'0 0 286 248\' width=\'286\' xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'%3E%3Cpath clip-rule=\'evenodd\' d=\'m232.467 0h-232.467v248h242.062c1.607-2.155 3.176-4.325 4.704-6.508 49.8-71.145 58.897-156.9739-14.299-241.492z\' fill=\'%23edf9fd\' fill-rule=\'evenodd\'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive__header .content .overline{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:300;font-size:14rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--theme-color-text-subdued)}body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive__header .content .title{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:500;font-size:24rem;line-height:1.3;color:var(--theme-color-text-on-light)}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive__header{min-height:248rem}body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive__header .content{padding:40rem 96rem;width:810rem;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width=\'784\' height=\'248\' viewBox=\'0 0 784 248\' fill=\'none\' xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=\'evenodd\' clip-rule=\'evenodd\' d=\'M704.968 0H0V248H758.429C800.663 171.609 794.456 85.2572 704.968 0Z\' fill=\'%23EDF9FD\'/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A")}body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive__header .content .overline{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:300;font-size:15rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--theme-color-text-subdued)}body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive__header .content .title{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:500;font-size:40rem;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--theme-color-text-on-light)}}body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:800px) and (max-width:999px){body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive{padding:16rem 24rem 0 0;display:-ms-grid;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 308px;gap:32rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){body.archive main.type-post .posts__archive{padding:0 24rem 0 0;display:-ms-grid;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 308px;gap:72rem;margin-top:16rem}}@media screen and (max-width:799px){.posts__sidebar{margin-top:16rem;margin-bottom:16rem}}.posts__sidebar>*{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.posts__single.is-format-standard .posts__single__meta .teasertext{grid-area:teasertext;min-height:150rem}.posts__single.is-format-standard .posts__single__meta .thumbnail{grid-area:thumbnail}.posts__single.is-format-standard .posts__single__meta .sidebar{grid-area:sidebar}.posts__single.is-format-legacy .posts__single__meta .teasertext{grid-area:teasertext}.posts__single.is-format-legacy .posts__single__meta .thumbnail{grid-area:thumbnail}.posts__single.is-format-legacy .posts__single__meta .sidebar{grid-area:sidebar;margin-right:-76rem}.posts__single.is-format-video .posts__single__meta .sidebar{grid-area:sidebar;margin-right:-76rem}.posts__single.is-format-podcast .posts__single__meta .sidebar{grid-area:sidebar}.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m{width:100%;display:-ms-grid;display:grid;position:relative;grid-template-columns:80rem auto;gap:12rem;padding:12rem 20rem}.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m:before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:-1rem;left:0;height:1rem;width:calc(100% - 48rem);margin-left:20rem;margin-right:20rem;background-color:#eaecef}@media screen and (min-width:800px) and (max-width:999px){.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m{grid-template-columns:200rem auto;gap:24rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m{grid-template-columns:240rem auto;padding:24rem;gap:32rem}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m:before{margin-left:24rem;margin-right:24rem}}.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m .image figure{aspect-ratio:1.5}.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m .image figure img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}@media screen and (max-width:799px){.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m .content .meta{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:300;font-size:12rem;line-height:1.3;color:var(--theme-color-icon-subdued)}.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m .content .title{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:500;font-size:16rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--theme-color-text-on-light);margin-top:4rem}.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m .content .date{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:300;font-size:12rem;line-height:1.3;color:var(--theme-color-icon-subdued);margin-top:4rem}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m .content .meta{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:300;font-size:15rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--theme-color-icon-subdued);margin-top:16rem}.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m .content .title{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:500;font-size:24rem;line-height:1.3;color:var(--theme-color-text-on-light);margin-top:8rem}.posts__teaser-box.is-size-m .content .date{font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:300;font-size:15rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--theme-color-icon-subdued);margin-top:8rem}}.posts__teaser-box:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:24rem}.site-layout-container{width:100%;max-width:var(--theme-layout-width);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.input-text{width:100%;display:inline-block;border:1rem solid var(--theme-color-action-disabled-on-light);border-radius:3rem;background:0 0;font-family:var(--theme-font-family);font-weight:300;font-size:15rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--theme-color-text-on-light);padding:8rem 12rem}.input-text::-ms-input-placeholder{color:var(--theme-color-text-subdued)}.input-text::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--theme-color-text-subdued)}.input-text::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--theme-color-text-subdued)}.input-text.is-on-dark{color:var(--theme-color-text-on-dark);border:2rem solid var(--theme-color-focus-default);padding:12rem}.input-text.is-on-dark::-ms-input-placeholder{color:var(--theme-color-text-disabled)}.input-text.is-on-dark::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--theme-color-text-disabled)}.input-text.is-on-dark::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--theme-color-text-disabled)}:root{--theme-color-background-a:#fff;--theme-color-background-b:#f5f6f7;--theme-color-background-c:#2e3e51;--theme-color-background-d:#c2f2d7;--theme-color-background-e:#edf9fd;--theme-color-background-f:#dce0e4;--theme-color-background-g:#222e3b;--theme-color-text-on-light:#2e3e51;--theme-color-text-on-dark:#fff;--theme-color-text-subdued:#677380;--theme-color-text-disabled:#95a0ad;--theme-color-text-accent-default:#194bb7;--theme-color-icon-on-light:#2e3e51;--theme-color-icon-on-dark:#fff;--theme-color-icon-subdued:#677380;--theme-color-icon-disabled:#95a0ad;--theme-color-icon-accent-default:#194bb7;--theme-color-focus-default:#e6ff59;--theme-color-action-primary-default:#194bb7;--theme-color-action-primary-hover:#e6ff59;--theme-color-action-secondary01-default:#f5f6f7;--theme-color-action-secondary01-hover:#e6ff59;--theme-color-action-secondary02-default:#cfeef8;--theme-color-action-accent-default:#e6ff59;--theme-color-action-accent-hover:#f5ffb9;--theme-color-action-disabled-on-light:#bac1cb;--theme-color-action-disabled-on-dark:#677380;--theme-font-family:"Premis",sans-serif;--theme-font-size-root:1px;--theme-font-size:16rem;--theme-font-line-height:1.5;--theme-graphic-vector:url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg width=\"10\" height=\"10\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path id=\"Vector\" d=\"M3.33333 0V1.33333H7.72667L0 9.06L0.94 10L8.66667 2.27333V6.66667H10V0H3.33333Z\" fill=\"%23E6FF59\"/></svg>");--theme-graphic-notes:url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M21 11.01L3 11V13H21V11.01ZM3 16H15V18H3V16ZM21 6H3V8.01L21 8V6Z\" fill=\"%23E6FF59\"/></svg>");--theme-graphic-close:url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M19 6.41L17.59 5L12 10.59L6.41 5L5 6.41L10.59 12L5 17.59L6.41 19L12 13.41L17.59 19L19 17.59L13.41 12L19 6.41Z\" fill=\"%23E6FF59\"/></svg>");--theme-graphic-menu:url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M3 18H21V16H3V18ZM3 13H21V11H3V13ZM3 6V8H21V6H3Z\" fill=\"%23E6FF59\"/></svg>");--theme-graphic-arrow-down:url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M7.41 8.29492L12 12.8749L16.59 8.29492L18 9.70492L12 15.7049L6 9.70492L7.41 8.29492Z\" fill=\"white\"/></svg>");--theme-space:24rem;--theme-layout-width:100%;--theme-layout-offset-v:64rem;--theme-layout-offset-h:96rem;--theme-layout-content-width:100%;--theme-layout-content-width-narrow:635rem;--theme-layout-content-width-wide:914rem;--theme-layout-gap:24rem}@media screen and (max-width:799px){:root{--theme-font-size-root:calc(calc(100/375)*1vw);--theme-space:18rem;--theme-layout-offset-v:48rem;--theme-layout-offset-h:18rem;--theme-layout-width:100%}}@media screen and (min-width:800px) and (max-width:999px){:root{--theme-font-size-root:calc(calc(100/1000)*1vw);--theme-layout-width:100%}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){:root{--theme-layout-width:1100px}}body{background-color:var(--theme-color-background-f)}main{background-color:var(--theme-color-background-a);width:var(--theme-layout-content-width);max-width:var(--theme-layout-width);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}</style><style>.posts__teaser-box{content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-size:1px 1000px;}</style><script src="data:text/javascript;base64,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" defer></script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0"><title>Batteries – electrive.com</title><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.electrive.com/tag/batteries/"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.electrive.com/tag/batteries/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="electrive.com"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:type" content="object"><meta property="og:title" content="Batteries - electrive.com"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.electrive.com/media/2023/09/cropped-electrive-reduced-logo-800x800px.png"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.electrive.com/media/2023/09/cropped-electrive-reduced-logo-800x800px.png"><meta property="og:image:width" content="512"><meta property="og:image:height" content="512"><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='reset-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/d9d23aafc0daf4aa5bb95501daeac676.css?ver=ac676' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/5ec9f5a146f6348b770296da55d0fd90.css?ver=0fd90' media='all' /><style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css'>.safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%}</style><style id='wpseopress-local-business-style-inline-css'>span.wp-block-wpseopress-local-business-field{margin-right:8px}</style><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='trp-language-switcher-style-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/51cbe6f7b8941890a37d08031e1f8b5a.css?ver=f8b5a' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='trp-popup-style-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/14e75b2d84d3a9995188ce5c8383dd53.css?ver=3dd53' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='base-site-header-logo-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/7638cdc9b7a70ffbd0a283119abdb679.css?ver=db679' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='base-site-header-menu-main-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/fa212f86feae48c35cb198a7fa5213be.css?ver=213be' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='base-site-header-menu-meta-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/089b6a23f918df53cfd03368b77e4c7d.css?ver=e4c7d' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='base-site-header-menu-popout-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/d1316683dcbf0eed2a0573ffd13d4aa1.css?ver=d4aa1' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='base-site-header-menu-secondary-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/5102ecbaaf89b2f3b5693bb1fc56f416.css?ver=6f416' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='base-site-header-overlay-trigger-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/b0c767f63cec47034caec5df9f5a3630.css?ver=a3630' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='module-base-site-header-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/2cc2f6a984f90ec4c66c8e92daeaddcb.css?ver=addcb' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='module-base-slick-library-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/04f528483e0d13f721717f20214e03f3.css?ver=e03f3' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='module-button-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/2a14def90254e1a0cfc19e601c0eb8ae.css?ver=eb8ae' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='module-faq-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/bd3919299da531751f40547d650fb519.css?ver=fb519' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='module-gallery-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/569524b35afcad6c175a38bc497444c3.css?ver=444c3' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='module-image-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/8e7910dcfc258f1fe38777cb0c5ec3b3.css?ver=ec3b3' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-ad-spaces-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/20ea4ae3f7664151716cc9a6f0acc547.css?ver=cc547' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-blocks-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/f2caca1cc2b916619fd717a54f0b5011.css?ver=b5011' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-events-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/6262164461f792b36a0b1b7b442b38a8.css?ver=b38a8' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-feedback-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/816ba82ce234e56fd9232b5757a12cca.css?ver=12cca' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-footer-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/f7407e79babd43f5f6bd7d7233f27b11.css?ver=27b11' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-header-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/2b96beff9f46b9265f381d15065eb8d4.css?ver=eb8d4' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-home-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/d6dec54e06836f665964acfad893c936.css?ver=3c936' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-jobs-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/dc6cba0d0d6ebd6c10d0b80d2045e871.css?ver=5e871' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-module-advanced-search-custom-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/7a725b1338932f669257dd05668508d4.css?ver=508d4' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-module-faq-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/1606e587998727999ca98125ccf80798.css?ver=80798' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-module-gallery-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/b1c1c517ef30188fc58cc4e1e4f23150.css?ver=23150' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-module-image-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/c96b3a983e09b71a1fe7b7ad770a8354.css?ver=a8354' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-module-richtext-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/bd1dff6e086a3941b26cba07665e608c.css?ver=e608c' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-newsletter-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/e1a5fb0938a85b5859c07e0fe740d46c.css?ver=0d46c' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-newsletter-builder-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/c6e3546129c030123c9d4b526526dbf0.css?ver=6dbf0' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-next-reads-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/8c0437496920cdaabf0eac8dec3c17f4.css?ver=c17f4' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-pages-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/9f572fe0dcbc428eb136607d09c9b80c.css?ver=9b80c' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-posts-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/8ab299cd8ea14ba0dfcf5b3c17913f01.css?ver=13f01' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-studies-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/ad87ffeb24b2c459f8bdd9ee9a92781b.css?ver=2781b' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-table-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/106edfbf7449c5118dfa51d853e5779d.css?ver=5779d' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-events-submodule-teaser-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/a10829f7fda8ca36520844fbc15b4941.css?ver=b4941' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-jobs-submodule-teaser-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/69d2ec59cfffc4d6084ea6ce61928097.css?ver=28097' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-pages-submodule-live-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/1c5f9b3095810c5315a40b844855ab69.css?ver=5ab69' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-posts-submodule-archive-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/163ce568b59aabf396b11f0b870de0b0.css?ver=de0b0' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-posts-submodule-comments-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/424e2dc0a28c1624c3e283ef27c48106.css?ver=48106' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-posts-submodule-sidebar-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/13df29dcdc193558aec926003b633caf.css?ver=33caf' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-posts-submodule-single-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/41985423feababbdd056ddae61f59db0.css?ver=59db0' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-posts-submodule-teaser-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/4cfd6025f61e8443fe255258ebc20931.css?ver=20931' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-posts-submodule-video-player-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/71e2511d5cc561b03ddfd390e46f7dd2.css?ver=f7dd2' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-seopress-submodule-breadcrumbs-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/607d858b7b3cb7512454396feea0aa57.css?ver=0aa57' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-studies-submodule-teaser-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/6209c64d60e5cc0bbf4854a3d757ed06.css?ver=7ed06' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-theme-components-submodule-interactions-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/f32cad4745a15bbc749f33851a3a2fa6.css?ver=a2fa6' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-theme-components-submodule-pagination-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/03921ddee3bae6f0027a98b3886037f5.css?ver=037f5' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-theme-components-submodule-snackbar-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/46d3ebb772bf8b1823b612b9b8890373.css?ver=90373' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-theme-components-submodule-tooltip-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/ba9a2c238e162fbe86d97700620c8902.css?ver=c8902' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-theme-submodule-block-layout-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/095593237733a335b7fbe88f2c534fa7.css?ver=34fa7' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-module-theme-submodule-block-spacing-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/9169bf74c64a14d9ff039707cc41b788.css?ver=1b788' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='theme-style-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/4d1fe909d954c57fa6b9281a3dba9983.css?ver=a9983' media='all' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='print-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/e02502c25ef20736369265f5c0a8f184.css?ver=8f184' media='print' /><link data-optimized="1" data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='variables-css' href='https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/a6d67e7c4164288fd231e888db3dad0a.css?ver=dad0a' media='all' /> <script src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script id="trp-language-cookie-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,dmFyIHRycF9sYW5ndWFnZV9jb29raWVfZGF0YT17ImFic19ob21lIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5lbGVjdHJpdmUuY29tIiwidXJsX3NsdWdzIjp7ImVuX1VTIjoiZW4iLCJlc19FUyI6ImVzIn0sImNvb2tpZV9uYW1lIjoidHJwX2xhbmd1YWdlIiwiY29va2llX2FnZSI6IjMwIiwiY29va2llX3BhdGgiOiJcLyIsImRlZmF1bHRfbGFuZ3VhZ2UiOiJlbl9VUyIsInB1Ymxpc2hfbGFuZ3VhZ2VzIjpbImVuX1VTIiwiZXNfRVMiXSwidHJwX2FsZF9hamF4X3VybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cuZWxlY3RyaXZlLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvcGx1Z2luc1wvdHJhbnNsYXRlcHJlc3MtZGV2ZWxvcGVyXC9hZGQtb25zLXByb1wvYXV0b21hdGljLWxhbmd1YWdlLWRldGVjdGlvblwvaW5jbHVkZXNcL3RycC1hbGQtYWpheC5waHAiLCJkZXRlY3Rpb25fbWV0aG9kIjoiYnJvd3Nlci1pcCIsInBvcHVwX29wdGlvbiI6InBvcHVwIiwicG9wdXBfdHlwZSI6Im5vcm1hbF9wb3B1cCIsInBvcHVwX3RleHRhcmVhIjoiV2UndmUgZGV0ZWN0ZWQgeW91IG1pZ2h0IGJlIHNwZWFraW5nIGEgZGlmZmVyZW50IGxhbmd1YWdlLiBEbyB5b3Ugd2FudCB0byBjaGFuZ2UgdG86IiwicG9wdXBfdGV4dGFyZWFfY2hhbmdlX2J1dHRvbiI6IkNoYW5nZSBMYW5ndWFnZSIsInBvcHVwX3RleHRhcmVhX2Nsb3NlX2J1dHRvbiI6IkNsb3NlIGFuZCBkbyBub3Qgc3dpdGNoIGxhbmd1YWdlIiwiaXNvX2NvZGVzIjp7ImVuX1VTIjoiZW4iLCJlc19FUyI6ImVzIn0sImxhbmd1YWdlX3VybHMiOnsiZW5fVVMiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LmVsZWN0cml2ZS5jb21cL3RhZ1wvYmF0dGVyaWVzXC8iLCJlc19FUyI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cuZWxlY3RyaXZlLmNvbVwvZXNcL2V0aXF1ZXRhXC9iYXR0ZXJpZXNcLyJ9LCJlbmdsaXNoX25hbWUiOnsiZW5fVVMiOiJFbmdsaXNoIiwiZXNfRVMiOiJTcGFuaXNoIn0sImlzX2lwaG9uZV91c2VyX2NoZWNrIjoiIn0=" defer></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/9a35733849bfeccc1e30094a2e01b946.js?ver=1b946" id="trp-language-cookie-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://www.electrive.com/tag/batteries/"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-ES" href="https://www.electrive.com/es/etiqueta/batteries/"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.electrive.com/tag/batteries/"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.electrive.com/es/etiqueta/batteries/"/> <script defer src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script defer src="https://tags.refinery89.com/electrivecom.js"></script><script src="data:text/javascript;base64,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" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">// var et_pagename = ""; // var et_areas = ""; // var et_tval = 0; // var et_tsale = 0; // var et_tonr = ""; // var et_basket = "";</script> <script id="_etLoader" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-block-cookies="true" data-secure-code="5Hmz9s" src="//code.etracker.com/code/e.js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.electrive.com/media/2023/09/cropped-electrive-reduced-logo-800x800px-180x180.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://www.electrive.com/media/2023/09/cropped-electrive-reduced-logo-800x800px-400x400.png" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.electrive.com/media/2023/09/cropped-electrive-reduced-logo-800x800px-180x180.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.electrive.com/media/2023/09/cropped-electrive-reduced-logo-800x800px-400x400.png" /></head><body class="archive tag tag-batteries tag-10230 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive translatepress-en_US is-platform-com"><header class="base-site-header" id="top"><div class="base-site-header-bar"><div class="base-site-header__menu-meta"><nav class="base-site-header__menu-meta-nav"><ul id="menu-metamenu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-208719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-208719"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li><li id="menu-item-252847" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-252847"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/videos/">Videos</a></li><li id="menu-item-217723" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-217723"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/conference/">Conference</a></li><li id="menu-item-208723" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-208723"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/media-kit/">Media kit</a></li><li id="menu-item-241723" class="trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher menu-item-241723"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/es/etiqueta/batteries/"><span data-no-translation><span class="trp-ls-language-name">Spanish</span></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-208725" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-208725"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.electrive.net">electrive deutsch</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="base-site-header-bar-row"><div class="base-site-header__logo"> <a href="https://www.electrive.com"><figure> <img src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2023/09/Electrive-Product-Logo.svg" alt="electrive.com"><figcaption>the industry's leading emobility media</figcaption></figure> </a></div> <a class="base-site-header__search" href="https://www.electrive.com/search/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <path d="M21.0068 19.0065H19.9534L19.5801 18.6465C20.8868 17.1265 21.6734 15.1532 21.6734 13.0065C21.6734 8.21984 17.7934 4.33984 13.0068 4.33984C8.22009 4.33984 4.34009 8.21984 4.34009 13.0065C4.34009 17.7932 8.22009 21.6732 13.0068 21.6732C15.1534 21.6732 17.1268 20.8865 18.6468 19.5798L19.0068 19.9532V21.0065L25.6734 27.6598L27.6601 25.6732L21.0068 19.0065ZM13.0068 19.0065C9.68675 19.0065 7.00675 16.3265 7.00675 13.0065C7.00675 9.68651 9.68675 7.00651 13.0068 7.00651C16.3268 7.00651 19.0068 9.68651 19.0068 13.0065C19.0068 16.3265 16.3268 19.0065 13.0068 19.0065Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </a></div><div class="base-site-header-bar-row"><div class="base-site-header__menu-popout" id="popout"> <a class="base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger" href="#popout">All categories</a> <a class="base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger" href="#">All categories</a><nav class="base-site-header__menu-popout-nav"><ul id="menu-all-categories" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-208750" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208750"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/fuel-cell/">Fuel Cell</a></li><li id="menu-item-208713" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208713"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/off-highway/">Off-Highway</a></li><li id="menu-item-208710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208710"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/two-wheeler/">Two-Wheeler</a></li><li id="menu-item-208709" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208709"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/politics/">Politics</a></li><li id="menu-item-208708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208708"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/air/">Air</a></li><li id="menu-item-208751" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208751"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/data/">Data</a></li><li id="menu-item-208712" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208712"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/water/">Water</a></li><li id="menu-item-208752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208752"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/people/">People</a></li><li id="menu-item-256855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-256855"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/autonomous-driving/">Autonomous Driving</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="base-site-header__menu-main"><nav class="base-site-header__menu-main-nav"><ul id="menu-hauptmenu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-208714" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208714"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/automobile/">Automobile</a></li><li id="menu-item-208717" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208717"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/energy-infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li><li id="menu-item-208716" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208716"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/battery-fuel-cell/">Battery</a></li><li id="menu-item-208718" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208718"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/utility-vehicles/">Commercial Vehicles</a></li><li id="menu-item-208715" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208715"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/fleets/">Fleet</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="base-site-header__menu-secondary"><nav class="base-site-header__menu-secondary-nav"><ul id="menu-zweitmenu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-252405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-termin menu-item-252405"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/events/">Events</a></li><li id="menu-item-252406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-studie menu-item-252406"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/studies/">Studies</a></li></ul></nav></div> <a class="base-site-header__overlay-trigger" href="#overlay"></a></div></div><div class="base-site-header-overlay" id="overlay"> <a class="base-site-header__overlay-trigger" href="#"></a><div class="base-site-header-overlay-inner"><div class="base-site-header__menu-main"><nav class="base-site-header__menu-main-nav"><ul id="menu-hauptmenu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208714"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/automobile/">Automobile</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208717"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/energy-infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208716"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/battery-fuel-cell/">Battery</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208718"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/utility-vehicles/">Commercial Vehicles</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208715"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/fleets/">Fleet</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="base-site-header__menu-popout" id="popout"> <a class="base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger" href="#popout">All categories</a> <a class="base-site-header__menu-popout-trigger" href="#">All categories</a><nav class="base-site-header__menu-popout-nav"><ul id="menu-all-categories-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208750"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/fuel-cell/">Fuel Cell</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208713"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/off-highway/">Off-Highway</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208710"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/two-wheeler/">Two-Wheeler</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208709"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/politics/">Politics</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208708"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/air/">Air</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208751"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/data/">Data</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208712"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/water/">Water</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208752"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/people/">People</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-256855"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/autonomous-driving/">Autonomous Driving</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="base-site-header__menu-secondary"><nav class="base-site-header__menu-secondary-nav"><ul id="menu-zweitmenu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-termin menu-item-252405"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/events/">Events</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-studie menu-item-252406"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/studies/">Studies</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="base-site-header__menu-meta"><nav class="base-site-header__menu-meta-nav"><ul id="menu-metamenu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-208719"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-252847"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/videos/">Videos</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-217723"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/conference/">Conference</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-208723"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/media-kit/">Media kit</a></li><li class="trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher menu-item-241723"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/es/etiqueta/batteries/"><span data-no-translation><span class="trp-ls-language-name">Spanish</span></span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-208725"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.electrive.net">electrive deutsch</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></header><div class="header-print" style="display:none"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNTQiIGhlaWdodD0iMzIiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxNTQgMzIiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIxMDAlIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCUiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNjZmQ0ZGI7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OiAwLjE7Ii8+PC9zdmc+" width="154" height="32" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/themes/electrive/modules/header/assets/electrive-black.jpg" alt="Logo"></div><main class="post-258652 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-off-highway tag-batteries tag-bev tag-bredenoord tag-construction tag-mammoet tag-mammoet-sk6000 tag-netherlands"><article class="site-layout-container"><header class="posts__archive__header has-layout-reset is-archive-tag"><div class="content"><div class="overline">Tag</div><h1 class="title"><span class="do-not-translate">#</span>Batteries</h1></div></header><div class="posts__archive has-layout-reset"><section class="listing"> <a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/29/mammoet-electrifies-land-based-crane/" title="Mammoet electrifies land-based crane" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/mammoet-e-kran-sk6000-2024-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="mammoet e kran sk6000 2024" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Off-Highway</span></div><h2 class="title">Mammoet electrifies land-based crane</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-29T17:15:00+01:00">published 17 hours ago</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/27/bmw-to-open-battery-cell-recycling-centre-in-bavaria/" title="BMW to open battery cell recycling centre in Bavaria" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/bmw-crcc-kirchroth-2024-01-400x267.jpeg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="bmw crcc kirchroth 2024 01" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">BMW to open battery cell recycling centre in Bavaria</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-27T12:45:00+01:00">27.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/27/hydry-rwth-aachen-university-researches-new-drying-processes/" title="‘HyDry:’ RWTH Aachen University researches new drying processes" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/rwth-aachen-pem-lamda-technology-hybrides-trocknungsverfahren-hydry-2024-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="rwth aachen pem lamda technology hybrides trocknungsverfahren hydry 2024" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">‘HyDry:’ RWTH Aachen University researches new drying processes</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-27T11:51:44+01:00">27.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/27/byd-presents-batteries-for-electric-construction-machinery/" title="BYD presents batteries for electric construction machinery" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/08/byd-blade-battery-batterie-2023-01-400x267.jpeg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">BYD presents batteries for electric construction machinery</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-27T10:57:27+01:00">27.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/26/argonne-national-laboratory-leads-consortium-for-sodium-ion-battery-research/" title="Argonne National Laboratory leads consortium for sodium-ion battery research" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/01/argonne-national-laboratory-christopher-johnson-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">Argonne National Laboratory leads consortium for sodium-ion battery research</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-26T16:18:29+01:00">26.11.2024</div></div> </a><div class="adbar"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1697099627245-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'> <script src="data:text/javascript;base64,Z29vZ2xldGFnLmNtZC5wdXNoKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7Z29vZ2xldGFnLmRpc3BsYXkoJ2Rpdi1ncHQtYWQtMTY5NzA5OTYyNzI0NS0wJyl9KQ==" defer></script> </div></div> <a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/26/hamburger-hochbahn-plans-to-put-up-to-350-ecitaro-buses-into-service/" title="Hamburger Hochbahn plans to put up to 350 eCitaro buses into service" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY2IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NiI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="266" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/daimler-buses-mercedes-benz-ecitaro-g-elektrobus-electric-bus-2024-001-min-400x266.jpeg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="daimler buses mercedes benz ecitaro g elektrobus electric bus 2024 001 min" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Commercial Vehicles</span></div><h2 class="title">Hamburger Hochbahn plans to put up to 350 eCitaro buses into service</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-26T14:20:00+01:00">26.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/26/byd-could-launch-improved-blade-battery-in-2025/" title="BYD could launch improved Blade battery in 2025" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/08/byd-blade-battery-batterie-2023-01-400x267.jpeg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">BYD could launch improved Blade battery in 2025</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-26T12:30:00+01:00">26.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/26/vw-stellantis-sign-graphite-supply-deal-with-novonix/" title="VW & Stellantis sign graphite supply deal with Novonix" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/novonix-anode-materials-74-e1732617413806-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="novonix anode materials 74" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">VW & Stellantis sign graphite supply deal with Novonix</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-26T12:10:00+01:00">26.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/26/vw-and-goldman-sachs-write-off-northvolt-investments/" title="VW and Goldman Sachs write off Northvolt shares" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/01/northvolt-ett-batterieproduktion-battery-produktion-batteriezelle-battery-cell-01-min-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">VW and Goldman Sachs write off Northvolt shares</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-26T08:10:54+01:00">26.11.2024</div></div> </a></section><section class="sidebar"><div class="posts__sidebar is-sidebar-1"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1694689074736-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'> <script src="data:text/javascript;base64,Z29vZ2xldGFnLmNtZC5wdXNoKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7Z29vZ2xldGFnLmRpc3BsYXkoJ2Rpdi1ncHQtYWQtMTY5NDY4OTA3NDczNi0wJyl9KQ==" defer></script> </div><div class="posts__sidebar__box site-newsletter is-box-newsletter"><h3 class="title">The industry's most trusted independent news briefing.</h3><form action="https://utf8ssl.mailemm.com/form.do" method="post" name="input" accept-charset="UTF-8"><input name="agnCI" value="651" type="hidden"> <input name="agnFN" value="webConfirm_EN" type="hidden"> <input name="agnSUBSCRIBE" value="1" type="hidden"> <input name="agnMAILINGLIST" value="10899" type="hidden"> <input name="DATASOURCE_ID" value="68278" type="hidden"> <input name="MAILTYPE" value="1" type="hidden"> <input class="input-text is-on-dark company" name="COMPANY" type="hidden" placeholder="Firma"><div class="listing"><div class="item"><h3 class="title">electrive today</h3> <span class="subline">today, Mon-Fri</span><p class="introtext">Delivered to your inbox every weekday, straight, to the point, and free of charge.</p> <a href="https://www.electrive.com/newsletter/" class="link">Learn more</a></div></div><div class="contact"> <input class="input-text" name="EMAIL" type="email" placeholder="Email address" required></div><div class="privacy"> <label class="checkbox-container"> <input type="checkbox" required> <span class="checkmark"></span> <span class="info">I accept the <a href="https://www.electrive.com/privacy/">privacy policy</a></span> </label></div><div class="submit"> <button type="submit" class="input-button has-icon-email">Subscribe now!</button></div></form></div></div></section></div><div class="adbar has-layout-reset"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1694689114030-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 90px;'> <script src="data:text/javascript;base64,Z29vZ2xldGFnLmNtZC5wdXNoKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7Z29vZ2xldGFnLmRpc3BsYXkoJ2Rpdi1ncHQtYWQtMTY5NDY4OTExNDAzMC0wJyl9KQ==" defer></script> </div></div><div class="posts__archive has-layout-reset"><section class="listing"> <a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/25/topping-out-ceremony-for-mans-new-battery-production-facility-in-nuremberg/" title="Topping-Out ceremony for MAN’s new battery production facility in Nuremberg" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/man-richtfest-batterie-montage-nuernberg-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="man richtfest batterie montage nuernberg" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">Topping-Out ceremony for MAN’s new battery production facility in Nuremberg</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-25T17:30:00+01:00">25.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/25/sk-on-orders-lithium-from-posco/" title="SK On orders lithium from Posco" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/sk-on-posco-lithium-2024-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="sk on posco lithium 2024" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">SK On orders lithium from Posco</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-25T14:30:00+01:00">25.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/25/mercedes-benz-researches-in-drive-brakes-and-solar-paintwork/" title="Mercedes-Benz researches in-drive brakes and solar paintwork" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2023/09/mercedes-benz-concept-cla-class-2023-06-min-e1708599060817-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Automobile</span></div><h2 class="title">Mercedes-Benz researches in-drive brakes and solar paintwork</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-25T14:07:59+01:00">25.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/25/lg-chem-wants-to-buy-us-lithium-from-exxonmobil/" title="LG Chem wants to buy US lithium from ExxonMobil" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/exxonmobil-lg-chem-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="exxonmobil lg chem" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">LG Chem wants to buy US lithium from ExxonMobil</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-25T12:15:00+01:00">25.11.2024</div></div> </a><div class="adbar"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1694689257553-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 90px;'> <script src="data:text/javascript;base64,Z29vZ2xldGFnLmNtZC5wdXNoKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7Z29vZ2xldGFnLmRpc3BsYXkoJ2Rpdi1ncHQtYWQtMTY5NDY4OTI1NzU1My0wJyl9KQ==" defer></script> </div></div> <a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/24/new-study-shows-ev-batteries-last-much-longer-than-expected/" title="New study shows: EV batteries last much longer than expected" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-background"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/03/dodge-charger-daytona-2024-09-min-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="post-format has-icon is-format-background meta-term">Background</span><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">New study shows: EV batteries last much longer than expected</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-24T12:00:00+01:00">24.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/23/comau-joins-battery-recycling-project-reinforce/" title="Comau joins battery recycling project Reinforce" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/comau-flex-bd-robotized-system-battery-dismantling-hd-scaled-1-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="comau flex bd robotized system battery dismantling hd scaled 1" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">Comau joins battery recycling project Reinforce</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-23T12:00:00+01:00">23.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/22/echion-and-cbmm-open-a-facility-to-mass-produce-xno/" title="Echion and CBMM open a facility to mass-produce XNO " class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/echion-technologies-ano-niob-anode-fabrik-brasilien-2024-1400x933-1-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="echion technologies ano niob anode fabrik brasilien 2024 1400x933" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">Echion and CBMM open a facility to mass-produce XNO </h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-22T17:23:42+01:00">22.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/22/ilika-achieves-milestone-in-solid-state-battery-development/" title="Ilika achieves milestone in solid-state battery development" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/ilika-goliath-batteries-festkoerperbatterien-400x267.jpeg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="ilika goliath batteries festkoerperbatterien" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">Ilika achieves milestone in solid-state battery development</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-22T16:26:55+01:00">22.11.2024</div></div> </a><div class="adbar"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1697099805152-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'> <script src="data:text/javascript;base64,Z29vZ2xldGFnLmNtZC5wdXNoKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7Z29vZ2xldGFnLmRpc3BsYXkoJ2Rpdi1ncHQtYWQtMTY5NzA5OTgwNTE1Mi0wJyl9KQ==" defer></script> </div></div></section><section class="sidebar"><div class="posts__sidebar is-sidebar-2"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1694689198444-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'> <script src="data:text/javascript;base64,Z29vZ2xldGFnLmNtZC5wdXNoKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7Z29vZ2xldGFnLmRpc3BsYXkoJ2Rpdi1ncHQtYWQtMTY5NDY4OTE5ODQ0NC0wJyl9KQ==" defer></script> </div><div class="posts__sidebar__box is-last-commented"><h3 class="title">Last commented</h3><ol class="list"><li class="item"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/28/cupra-wants-to-launch-in-the-us/#comment-367953" title="zu Cupra wants to launch in the US">Cupra wants to launch in the US</a></li><li class="item"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/28/vw-group-launches-information-campaign/#comment-367951" title="zu VW Group launches information campaign">VW Group launches information campaign</a></li><li class="item"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/07/mercedes-amg-announces-large-e-suv-based-on-amg-ea-platform/#comment-367948" title="zu Mercedes-AMG announces large electric SUV based on AMG.EA platform">Mercedes-AMG announces large electric SUV based on AMG.EA platform</a></li><li class="item"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/28/how-the-inster-wants-to-become-hyundais-most-successful-electric-car/#comment-367947" title="zu How the Inster wants to become Hyundai’s most successful electric car">How the Inster wants to become Hyundai’s most successful electric car</a></li><li class="item"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/27/amazon-offers-fake-charging-port-for-ice-vehicles/#comment-367946" title="zu Amazon offers fake charging port for ICE vehicles">Amazon offers fake charging port for ICE vehicles</a></li></ol></div><div class="posts__sidebar__box is-most-read"><h3 class="title">Most read</h3><ol class="list"><li class="item"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/24/new-study-shows-ev-batteries-last-much-longer-than-expected/" title="New study shows: EV batteries last much longer than expected">New study shows: EV batteries last much longer than expected</a></li><li class="item"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/27/amazon-offers-fake-charging-port-for-ice-vehicles/" title="Amazon offers fake charging port for ICE vehicles">Amazon offers fake charging port for ICE vehicles</a></li><li class="item"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/27/nissan-renault-alliance-are-shifting/" title="Nissan-Renault alliance is shifting">Nissan-Renault alliance is shifting</a></li><li class="item"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/23/ola-electric-to-launch-electric-three-wheelers-in-india/" title="Ola Electric to launch electric three-wheelers in India">Ola Electric to launch electric three-wheelers in India</a></li><li class="item"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/25/renault-trucks-prepares-e-truck-with-600-km-range/" title="Renault Trucks announces electric truck with 600 km range">Renault Trucks announces electric truck with 600 km range</a></li></ol></div></div></section></div><div class="posts__archive has-layout-reset"><section class="listing"> <a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/22/northvolt-files-for-chapter-11-in-the-us/" title="Northvolt files for Chapter 11 in the US" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/01/northvolt-04-min-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">Northvolt files for Chapter 11 in the US</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-22T10:06:53+01:00">22.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/21/geothermal-cooperation-basf-flirts-with-geothermal-energy-vulcan-with-lithium-plant/" title="Geothermal cooperation: BASF flirts with geothermal energy, Vulcan with lithium plant" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2023/09/vulcan-energy-resources-frankfurt-2023-01-min-e1731319216289-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">Geothermal cooperation: BASF flirts with geothermal energy, Vulcan with lithium plant</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-21T16:37:46+01:00">21.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/21/mitsubishi-corporation-invests-in-ample/" title="Mitsubishi Corporation invests in Ample" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/ample-battery-swapping-station-japan-400x267.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="ample battery swapping station japan" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">Mitsubishi Corporation invests in Ample</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-21T15:45:53+01:00">21.11.2024</div></div> </a><a href="https://www.electrive.com/2024/11/21/honda-opens-pilot-production-line-for-solid-state-batteries/" title="Honda opens pilot production line for solid-state batteries" class="posts__teaser-box is-size-m is-format-standard"><div class="image"><figure> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjY3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDAwIDI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="400" height="267" data-src="https://www.electrive.com/media/2024/11/honda-solid-state-pilot-production-sakura-japan-2024-03-400x267.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="honda solid state pilot production sakura japan 2024 03" decoding="async" /></figure></div><div class="content"><div class="posts__meta meta"><span class="category meta-term">Battery</span></div><h2 class="title">Honda opens pilot production line for solid-state batteries</h2><div class="date post-published-date" data-published="2024-11-21T12:02:31+01:00">21.11.2024</div></div> </a></section></div><div class="c-pagination has-layout-reset"><div></div><div> <a class="input-button is-style-ghost" rel="next" href="/tag/batteries/?bf=1732190551">More articles</a></div></div></article></main> <template id="tp-language" data-tp-language="en_US"></template><script src="data:text/javascript;base64,dmFyIGFkdmFuY2VkX2FqYXhfaGFuZGxlcj0naHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZWxlY3RyaXZlLmNvbS93cC1jb250ZW50L3BsdWdpbnMvbW9kdWxlLWFkdmFuY2VkLWFqYXgvbW9kdWxlLWFkdmFuY2VkLWFqYXguaGFuZGxlci5waHAn" defer></script><div class="trp_model_container" id="trp_ald_modal_container" style="display: none" data-no-dynamic-translation data-no-translation><div class="trp_ald_modal" id="trp_ald_modal_popup"><div id="trp_ald_popup_text"></div><div class="trp_ald_select_and_button"><div class="trp_ald_ls_container"><div class="trp-language-switcher trp-language-switcher-container" id="trp_ald_popup_select_container" data-no-translation ><div class="trp-ls-shortcode-current-language" id="en_US" special-selector="trp_ald_popup_current_language" data-trp-ald-selected-language= "en_US"> English</div><div class="trp-ls-shortcode-language"><div class="trp-ald-popup-select" id="en_US" data-trp-ald-selected-language = "en_US"> English</div><div class="trp-ald-popup-select" id="es_ES" data-trp-ald-selected-language = "es_ES"> Spanish</div></div></div></div><div class="trp_ald_button"> <a href="https://www.electrive.com" id="trp_ald_popup_change_language"></a></div></div> <a id="trp_ald_x_button_and_textarea" href="#"> <span id="trp_ald_x_button"></span><span id="trp_ald_x_button_textarea"></span></a></div></div> <template id="trp_ald_no_text_popup_template"><div id="trp_no_text_popup_wrap"><div id="trp_no_text_popup" class="trp_ald_no_text_popup" data-no-dynamic-translation data-no-translation><div id="trp_ald_not_text_popup_ls_and_button"><div id="trp_ald_no_text_popup_div"> <span id="trp_ald_no_text_popup_text"></span></div><div class="trp_ald_ls_container"><div class="trp-language-switcher trp-language-switcher-container" id="trp_ald_no_text_select" data-no-translation ><div class="trp-ls-shortcode-current-language" id="en_US" special-selector="trp_ald_popup_current_language" data-trp-ald-selected-language="en_US"> English</div><div class="trp-ls-shortcode-language" id="trp_ald_no_text_popup_select_container"><div class="trp-ald-popup-select" id="en_US" data-trp-ald-selected-language= en_US> English</div><div class="trp-ald-popup-select" id="es_ES" data-trp-ald-selected-language="es_ES"> Spanish</div></div></div></div><div class="trp_ald_change_language_div"> <a href="https://www.electrive.com" id="trp_ald_no_text_popup_change_language"></a></div><div id="trp_ald_no_text_popup_x_button_and_textarea"> <a id="trp_ald_no_text_popup_x_button"></a><span id="trp_ald_no_text_popup_x_button_textarea"></span></div></div><div id="trp_ald_no_text_popup_x"> <button id="trp_close"></button></div></div></div> </template> <script src="data:text/javascript;base64,ZnVuY3Rpb24gYWRkRXZlbnQoZXZlbnQsc2VsZWN0b3IsY2FsbGJhY2ssY29udGV4dCl7ZG9jdW1lbnQuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcihldmVudCxlPT57aWYoZS50YXJnZXQuY2xvc2VzdChzZWxlY3Rvcikpe2NhbGxiYWNrKGUpfX0pfQphZGRFdmVudCgnY2xpY2snLCcuY21wbHotc2hvdy1iYW5uZXInLGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7ZG9jdW1lbnQucXVlcnlTZWxlY3RvckFsbCgnLmNtcGx6LW1hbmFnZS1jb25zZW50JykuZm9yRWFjaChvYmo9PntvYmouY2xpY2soKX0pfSk=" defer></script> <footer class="footer"><div class="footer__breadcrumb site-layout-container"><div class="site-layout-container__inner"></div></div><div class="footer__main site-layout-container"><div class="site-layout-container__inner"><div class="row"><div class="content"><p class="wp-block-paragraph ">electrive has been following the development of electric mobility with journalistic passion and expertise since 2013. As the industry's leading trade media, we offer comprehensive coverage of the highest quality — as a central platform for the rapid development of this technology. With news, background information, driving reports, interviews, videos and advertising messages.</p></div><div class="sitemap"><nav class="footer__menu footer__menu-1"><ul id="menu-footer-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-83204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-83204"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/automobile/">Automobile</a></li><li id="menu-item-83205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-83205"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/air/">Air</a></li><li id="menu-item-83207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-83207"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/energy-infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li><li id="menu-item-83216" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-83216"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/water/">Water</a></li><li id="menu-item-83206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-83206"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/battery-fuel-cell/">Battery</a></li><li id="menu-item-208862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208862"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/off-highway/">Off-Highway</a></li><li id="menu-item-83215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-83215"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/utility-vehicles/">Commercial Vehicles</a></li><li id="menu-item-83210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-83210"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/politics/">Politics</a></li><li id="menu-item-83208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-83208"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/fleets/">Fleet</a></li><li id="menu-item-208863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208863"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/data/">Data</a></li><li id="menu-item-208864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208864"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/fuel-cell/">Fuel Cell</a></li><li id="menu-item-208865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-208865"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/people/">People</a></li><li id="menu-item-83214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-83214"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/category/two-wheeler/">Two-Wheeler</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="footer__menu footer__menu-2"><ul id="menu-footer-2" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-208887" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-208887"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li><li id="menu-item-208866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-208866"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/media-kit/">Media kit</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="footer__menu footer__menu-3"><ul id="menu-footer-3" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-83223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83223"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/contact/">Contact</a></li><li id="menu-item-234861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-234861"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/team/">Team</a></li><li id="menu-item-83224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83224"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/imprint/">Imprint</a></li><li id="menu-item-94091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-94091"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.electrive.com/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-170576" class="cmplz-show-banner menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-170576"><a href="#">Cookie Preferences</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="social"><nav class="footer__menu footer__menu-social"><ul id="menu-social-links" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-209026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-209026"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/electrive-global/">LinkedIn</a></li><li id="menu-item-208726" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-208726"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://x.com/ElectriveGlobal">X</a></li><li id="menu-item-208727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-208727"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/electrivecom">Facebook</a></li><li id="menu-item-208728" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-208728"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/@electriveglobal">YouTube</a></li><li id="menu-item-208729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-208729"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.electrive.net/feed/">RSS</a></li><li id="menu-item-208730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-208730"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://instagram.com/electrive">Instagram</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="sitemap-mobile"><nav class="footer__menu footer__menu-mobile"><ul id="menu-footer-4" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83223"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/contact/">Contact</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-234861"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/team/">Team</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83224"><a href="https://www.electrive.com/imprint/">Imprint</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-94091"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.electrive.com/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="cmplz-show-banner menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-170576"><a href="#">Cookie Preferences</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div><div class="footer__copy site-layout-container"><div class="site-layout-container__inner"><p>© 2024 electrive.com</p><div><div class="module-html" > <a href="https://www.electrive.net" title="electrive deutsch" target="_blank">electrive deutsch</a></div></div></div></div></footer><section class="ad-space__top-banner"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1694689039581-0' style='min-width: 728px; min-height: 90px;'> <script src="data:text/javascript;base64,Z29vZ2xldGFnLmNtZC5wdXNoKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7Z29vZ2xldGFnLmRpc3BsYXkoJ2Rpdi1ncHQtYWQtMTY5NDY4OTAzOTU4MS0wJyl9KQ==" defer></script> </div></section><section class="ad-space__desktop-skyscraper-left"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1694688972553-0' style='min-width: 120px; min-height: 600px;'> <script src="data:text/javascript;base64,Z29vZ2xldGFnLmNtZC5wdXNoKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7Z29vZ2xldGFnLmRpc3BsYXkoJ2Rpdi1ncHQtYWQtMTY5NDY4ODk3MjU1My0wJyl9KQ==" defer></script> </div></section><section class="ad-space__desktop-skyscraper-right"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1694689017530-0' style='min-width: 120px; min-height: 600px;'> <script src="data:text/javascript;base64,Z29vZ2xldGFnLmNtZC5wdXNoKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7Z29vZ2xldGFnLmRpc3BsYXkoJ2Rpdi1ncHQtYWQtMTY5NDY4OTAxNzUzMC0wJyl9KQ==" defer></script> </div></section> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/eef650d09f3a5a34cff0ea4d6c468eb4.js?ver=68eb4" id="advanced-search-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/91c0fbc21acd56b8639785701180b245.js?ver=0b245" id="base-site-header-animations-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/235bcff67cedfacc91ba93d53cb6772d.js?ver=6772d" id="module-base-slick-library-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/78f8b56a8c4e697a6ff397cfc0db174e.js?ver=b174e" id="module-gallery-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/a0d0e8d64ad8e9cd94c3c6edb4f3a3a6.js?ver=3a3a6" id="theme-module-events-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/1964ec64a2b3fdaf31b73d72bb36447a.js?ver=6447a" id="theme-module-header-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/206774d1d5606ba5fc0168106371130e.js?ver=1130e" id="theme-module-jobs-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/e6c73b35e79fd5f795cbeb942db8e3fa.js?ver=8e3fa" id="theme-module-module-gallery-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/f32b31dff1e9a0268d490e8b466662c0.js?ver=662c0" id="theme-module-module-view-count-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/15518f864af4ac15bc75cf0bf0c8b3c4.js?ver=8b3c4" id="theme-module-newsletter-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/dbe65153ad65280f4e5bc777265ec5c3.js?ver=ec5c3" id="theme-module-newsletter-builder-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/3fe844d65290a87b81efe3e1eea6790b.js?ver=6790b" id="theme-module-studies-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/2431968e7ac008c09c2c060c2197fa36.js?ver=7fa36" id="theme-module-theme-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/33983741cf3f1ed5cc2b31a73bf7758f.js?ver=7758f" id="theme-module-posts-submodule-comments-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/6bcf3d67fddd98ea3037099f82f1e3c6.js?ver=1e3c6" id="theme-module-posts-submodule-sidebar-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/6b5a69f60cae6935107b62cdebd3f1f8.js?ver=3f1f8" id="theme-module-posts-submodule-teaser-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/c19ea5c91a6c5d310945a85049b79fa2.js?ver=79fa2" id="theme-module-posts-submodule-video-player-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/b63b1e3ec18fbaae187376e15e5f1b94.js?ver=f1b94" id="theme-module-theme-components-submodule-interactions-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-optimized="1" src="https://www.electrive.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/68259badf97fb37c6e3f2393017e1560.js?ver=e1560" id="theme-module-theme-components-submodule-snackbar-js" defer data-deferred="1"></script> <script data-no-optimize="1">!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return e({},it,t)}function o(t,e){var n,a="LazyLoad::Initialized",i=new t(e);try{n=new CustomEvent(a,{detail:{instance:i}})}catch(t){(n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,{instance:i})}window.dispatchEvent(n)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,bt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,bt,e)}function r(t){return s(t,null),0}function u(t){return null===c(t)}function d(t){return c(t)===vt}function f(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function _(t,e){nt?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" ":"")+e}function v(t,e){nt?t.classList.remove(e):t.className=t.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+e+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")}function g(t){return t.llTempImage}function b(t,e){!e||(e=e._observer)&&e.unobserve(t)}function p(t,e){t&&(t.loadingCount+=e)}function h(t,e){t&&(t.toLoadCount=e)}function n(t){for(var e,n=[],a=0;e=t.children[a];a+=1)"SOURCE"===e.tagName&&n.push(e);return n}function m(t,e){(t=t.parentNode)&&"PICTURE"===t.tagName&&n(t).forEach(e)}function a(t,e){n(t).forEach(e)}function E(t){return!!t[st]}function I(t){return t[st]}function y(t){return delete t[st]}function A(e,t){var n;E(e)||(n={},t.forEach(function(t){n[t]=e.getAttribute(t)}),e[st]=n)}function k(a,t){var i;E(a)&&(i=I(a),t.forEach(function(t){var e,n;e=a,(t=i[n=t])?e.setAttribute(n,t):e.removeAttribute(n)}))}function L(t,e,n){_(t,e.class_loading),s(t,ut),n&&(p(n,1),f(e.callback_loading,t,n))}function w(t,e,n){n&&t.setAttribute(e,n)}function x(t,e){w(t,ct,l(t,e.data_sizes)),w(t,rt,l(t,e.data_srcset)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}function O(t,e,n){var a=l(t,e.data_bg_multi),i=l(t,e.data_bg_multi_hidpi);(a=at&&i?i:a)&&(t.style.backgroundImage=a,n=n,_(t=t,(e=e).class_applied),s(t,ft),n&&(e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,e),f(e.callback_applied,t,n)))}function N(t,e){!e||0<e.loadingCount||0<e.toLoadCount||f(t.callback_finish,e)}function C(t,e,n){t.addEventListener(e,n),t.llEvLisnrs[e]=n}function M(t){return!!t.llEvLisnrs}function z(t){if(M(t)){var e,n,a=t.llEvLisnrs;for(e in a){var i=a[e];n=e,i=i,t.removeEventListener(n,i)}delete t.llEvLisnrs}}function R(t,e,n){var a;delete t.llTempImage,p(n,-1),(a=n)&&--a.toLoadCount,v(t,e.class_loading),e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,n)}function T(o,r,c){var l=g(o)||o;M(l)||function(t,e,n){M(t)||(t.llEvLisnrs={});var a="VIDEO"===t.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";C(t,a,e),C(t,"error",n)}(l,function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_loaded),s(e,dt),f(n.callback_loaded,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)},function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_error),s(e,_t),f(n.callback_error,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)})}function G(t,e,n){var a,i,o,r,c;t.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG"),T(t,e,n),E(c=t)||(c[st]={backgroundImage:c.style.backgroundImage}),o=n,r=l(a=t,(i=e).data_bg),c=l(a,i.data_bg_hidpi),(r=at&&c?c:r)&&(a.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),g(a).setAttribute(ot,r),L(a,i,o)),O(t,e,n)}function D(t,e,n){var a;T(t,e,n),a=e,e=n,(t=It[(n=t).tagName])&&(t(n,a),L(n,a,e))}function V(t,e,n){var a;a=t,(-1<yt.indexOf(a.tagName)?D:G)(t,e,n)}function F(t,e,n){var a;t.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),T(t,e,n),a=e,(e=It[(n=t).tagName])&&e(n,a),s(t,vt)}function j(t){t.removeAttribute(ot),t.removeAttribute(rt),t.removeAttribute(ct)}function P(t){m(t,function(t){k(t,Et)}),k(t,Et)}function S(t){var e;(e=At[t.tagName])?e(t):E(e=t)&&(t=I(e),e.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage)}function U(t,e){var n;S(t),n=e,u(e=t)||d(e)||(v(e,n.class_entered),v(e,n.class_exited),v(e,n.class_applied),v(e,n.class_loading),v(e,n.class_loaded),v(e,n.class_error)),r(t),y(t)}function $(t,e,n,a){var i;n.cancel_on_exit&&(c(t)!==ut||"IMG"===t.tagName&&(z(t),m(i=t,function(t){j(t)}),j(i),P(t),v(t,n.class_loading),p(a,-1),r(t),f(n.callback_cancel,t,e,a)))}function q(t,e,n,a){var i,o,r=(o=t,0<=pt.indexOf(c(o)));s(t,"entered"),_(t,n.class_entered),v(t,n.class_exited),i=t,o=a,n.unobserve_entered&&b(i,o),f(n.callback_enter,t,e,a),r||V(t,n,a)}function H(t){return t.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype}function B(t,i,o){t.forEach(function(t){return(a=t).isIntersecting||0<a.intersectionRatio?q(t.target,t,i,o):(e=t.target,n=t,a=i,t=o,void(u(e)||(_(e,a.class_exited),$(e,n,a,t),f(a.callback_exit,e,n,t))));var e,n,a})}function J(e,n){var t;et&&!H(e)&&(n._observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){B(t,e,n)},{root:(t=e).container===document?null:t.container,rootMargin:t.thresholds||t.threshold+"px"}))}function K(t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t)}function Q(t){return t.container.querySelectorAll(t.elements_selector)}function W(t){return c(t)===_t}function X(t,e){return e=t||Q(e),K(e).filter(u)}function Y(e,t){var n;(n=Q(e),K(n).filter(W)).forEach(function(t){v(t,e.class_error),r(t)}),t.update()}function t(t,e){var n,a,t=i(t);this._settings=t,this.loadingCount=0,J(t,this),n=t,a=this,Z&&window.addEventListener("online",function(){Y(n,a)}),this.update(e)}var Z="undefined"!=typeof window,tt=Z&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),et=Z&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,nt=Z&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),at=Z&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,it={elements_selector:".lazy",container:tt||Z?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",rt="srcset",ct="sizes",lt="poster",st="llOriginalAttrs",ut="loading",dt="loaded",ft="applied",_t="error",vt="native",gt="data-",bt="ll-status",pt=[ut,dt,ft,_t],ht=[ot],mt=[ot,lt],Et=[ot,rt,ct],It={IMG:function(t,e){m(t,function(t){A(t,Et),x(t,e)}),A(t,Et),x(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),A(t,mt),w(t,lt,l(t,e.data_poster)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},yt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],At={IMG:P,IFRAME:function(t){k(t,ht)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){k(t,ht)}),k(t,mt),t.load()}},kt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,i=this._settings,o=X(t,i);{if(h(this,o.length),!tt&&et)return H(i)?(e=i,n=this,o.forEach(function(t){-1!==kt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&F(t,e,n)}),void h(n,0)):(t=this._observer,i=o,t.disconnect(),a=t,void i.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(o)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),Q(this._settings).forEach(function(t){y(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;X(t,n).forEach(function(t){b(t,e),V(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;Q(e).forEach(function(t){U(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=i(e);V(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){r(t)},Z&&function(t,e){if(e)if(e.length)for(var n,a=0;n=e[a];a+=1)o(t,n);else o(t,e)}(t,window.lazyLoadOptions),t});!function(e,t){"use strict";function a(){t.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function n(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load Images"),d=new LazyLoad({elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:a}),o=function(){d.update()},e.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(o).observe(t.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var d,o;e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("load",n,!1):e.attachEvent("onload",n)}(window,document);</script></body></html>