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pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-20e51e73-535e-4b5d-a9df-4302b9a7b4f4 pane-bundle-text" > <h2 class="pane-title"> 二战：难民 </h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-9d8c53c2-a044-400e-b578-1fc6bdd2b894 pane-bundle-text"> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <div style="padding: 20px; background-color: #F2F2F2;"> <div style="margin: 10px 20px; border-left-color: #009edb; border-left-width: 15px; border-left-style: solid;"> <p style="font-size: 1.4rem; margin-left: 20px;">"如果认为大屠杀仅仅是一群犯罪的纳粹分子精神错乱的结果，这将是一个危险的错误。相反，大屠杀是几千年来针对犹太人的仇恨、替罪羊和歧视的顶峰，也就是我们现在所说的反犹太主义"。--联合国秘书长安东尼奥-古特雷斯。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 radix-layouts-column1 panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-393d8ac1-eda1-47e5-a76c-61b3a25b62db pane-bundle-text" > <h2 class="pane-title"> 联合国善后救济总署希腊幻灯片 </h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a data-flickr-embed="true" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/70217867@N07/albums/72157629533328919" title="UNRRA - Greece"><img alt="UNRRA - Greece" src="https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7049/6815708098_7f12bbd023_n.jpg" width="350" /></a></p> <script async src="//embedr.flickr.com/assets/client-code.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-552a524f-0d7b-488b-89f7-c997b0d8d691 pane-bundle-text" > <h2 class="pane-title"> 在联合国 </h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://libraryresources.unog.ch/leagueofnationsarchives">国际联盟档案馆</a> （在联合国日内瓦办事处图书馆）</p> <p><a href="http://search.archives.un.org/united-nations-relief-and-rehabilitation-administration-unrra-1943-1946">联合国救济和恢复管理局/a>（UNRRA）</p> <p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/70217867@N07/collections/72157628086665795/">联合国善后救济总署照片收藏</a></p> <p><a href="http://search.archives.un.org/international-refugee-organization-iro-9">国际难民组织</a> (IRO)</p> <ul> <li> <p><a href="https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/consultationIR.action?udId=root&consIr=&irId=FRAN_IR_000884&frontIr=&auSeinIR=false">国家档案馆的IRO档案</a></p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://search.archives.un.org/united-nations-war-crimes-commission-unwcc-1943-1949">联合国战争罪委员会</a> - 在纽约查看，请与我们联系，申请查阅指控档案系列。在华盛顿特区的<a href="https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-releases/museum-makes-united-nations-war-crimes-archive-public">美国大屠杀纪念博物馆</a>也可以看到这些记录（没有访问限制）。</p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/HCDialogues.aspx?platform=hootsuite">对过去的战争罪和今天的反人类罪的反思</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=11&v=1jr2MmO_EYQ">高级专员与本-费伦茨的对话</a></p> <p><a href="https://soundcloud.com/ohchr/a-reflection-on-past-war-crimes-and-todays-crimes-against-humanity">聆听本-费伦茨（纽伦堡战争罪审判的检察官之一）的《盖子开了》播客。</a></p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 radix-layouts-column2 panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-67bdbf21-76f0-4986-9e27-04529f5e556a pane-bundle-text" > <h2 class="pane-title"> 格鲁格利亚斯科的孩子们 </h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><img alt="Photo of young Peter Tannenbaum" src="https://archives.un.org/sites/archives.un.org/files/tannenbaum0.jpg" style="width: 150px; height: 199px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; float: left;" />2015年，联合国档案馆为联合国成立70周年做了一个展览，我们展出了联合国救济和恢复管理局（UNRRA）的一些档案。其中包括一张年轻的彼得-坦南鲍姆的照片，以及他的父亲写给联合国救济和复兴署署长的信。坦南鲍姆夫妇在大屠杀中幸存下来，生活在意大利格鲁格利亚斯科的一个由联合国救济和恢复署管理的难民营里，彼得刚刚在那里出生。</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-bd70cea6-d62d-4893-bc66-c7672c252c03 pane-bundle-text" > <h2 class="pane-title"> 寻找二战时期的难民 </h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><ul> <li> <p>德国巴特阿罗尔森国际寻人服务处的<a href="https://www.its-arolsen.org/en/information/request-for-information-on-victims-of-nazi-persecution/">“对受国家社会主义迫害的人、他们的家人和代表的请求”</a></p> </li> <li> <p>The <a href="http://www.redcross.org/find-help/contact-family/holocaust-tracing">红十字会追踪服务</a>，通过您当地的红十字会分会</p> </li> <li> <p>Yad Vashem 以色列耶路撒冷<a href="https://yvng.yadvashem.org/">大屠杀受害者姓名中央数据库</a></p> </li> <li> <p>美国纽约市犹太历史中心的<a href="https://genealogy.cjh.org/">Ackman & Ziff 家族谱系研究所</a></p> </li> <li> <p>位于美国华盛顿特区的美国大屠杀纪念博物馆的<a href="https://www.ushmm.org/remember/the-holocaust-survivors-and-victims-resource-center">大屠杀幸存者和受害者资源中心</a>。</p> </li> <li> <p>法国巴黎国民档案馆的<a href="https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/consultationIR.action?udId=root&consIr=&irId=FRAN_IR_000884&frontIr=&auSeinIR=false">国际难民组织档案</a> </p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://www.rtrfoundation.org/index.shtml">寻根之路基金会</a>，东欧犹太人和民事记录的在线数据库</p> </li> </ul> <p><em>这些组织中有许多通过网络以及亲自提供服务。</em></p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 radix-layouts-column3 panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-9840d64e-7922-4c50-85ed-44e63083377d pane-bundle-text" > <h2 class="pane-title"> 联合国救济和恢复管理局 </h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>The <a href="https://search.archives.un.org/united-nations-relief-and-rehabilitation-administration-unrra-1943-1946">联合国救济和恢复管理局(UNRRA)</a>于1943年11月9日根据44个国家的协议成立；业务活动于1946年下半年结束，最后一名工作人员的任命于1949年3月31日终止。联合国救济和重建局的目的是 "计划、协调、管理或安排管理措施，通过提供食物、燃料、衣服、住所和其他基本必需品、医疗和其他基本服务，救济在任何联合国控制下的地区的战争受害者"。</p> <p>美国大屠杀纪念馆: <a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/search/?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=unrra&search_field=all_fields">文件</a>、<a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/search/?Accession+Number=&Author=&Call+Number=&Category=&Classification=&Contributor=&Date=&Film+ID=&Film+Source=&Funding+Note=&Identifiers=&Locale=&Object+Type=&Parent+Catalog+ID=&Photo+%2F+Film+Keyword=&Photo+Caption=&Photo+Designation=&Photo+Number=&Provenance=&Publication+Year=&RG+Number=&Subject=&Subjects+and+Keywords=&Title=&all_fields=unrra&f%5Bf_audiovisual%5D%5B%5D=all_fav&op=AND&search_field=advanced&sort=score+desc">电影和音频</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.who.int/archives/fonds_collections/bytitle/fonds_2/en/">世界卫生组织</a></p> <p><a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=%22United%20Nations%20Relief%20and%20Rehabilitation%20Administration.%22&type=author&inst=">哈蒂信托数字图书馆的数字化文件</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_4078516/">哥伦比亚大学图书馆</a></p> <p><a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/search?q=unrra&f.level=series">美国国家档案馆中与UNRRA有关的系列文件</a></p> <p><a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/615215">美国国家档案馆的罗伯特-E-阿舍尔文件</a></p> <p><a href="http://search.archives.jdc.org/notebook_ext.asp?item=603033&site=ideaalm&lang=ENG&menu=1">美国犹太人联合分配委员会</a></p> <p><a href="https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf938nb3dw/">斯坦福大学胡佛研究所联合国救济和复兴署中国办事处登记册</a></p> <p><a href="https://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/13618">墨尔本大学的UNRRA服装系列</a></p> <p> </p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 radix-layouts-secondarycolumn1 panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 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