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title=\"Wikipedija:Mjesec Azije/2024\"\u003EMjesec Azije\u003C/a\u003E. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Društvene_promene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Društvene_promene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Društvene promene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Društvene_promene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uspon_sofista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uspon_sofista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uspon sofista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uspon_sofista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mlađi_sofisti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mlađi_sofisti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mlađi sofisti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mlađi_sofisti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sofisti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 55 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophisten" title="Sophisten — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sophisten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="سفسطائيون — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفسطائيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سوفسطائيين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوفسطائيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofistl%C9%99r_m%C9%99kt%C9%99bi" title="Sofistlər məktəbi — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sofistlər məktəbi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سوفیستلر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوفیستلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Софист — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Софист" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="সোফিস্তেস — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোফিস্তেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofegour" title="Sofegour — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sofegour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofisti" title="Sofisti — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sofisti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofista" title="Sofista — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sofista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofist%C3%A9" title="Sofisté — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sofisté" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophisten" title="Sophisten — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sophisten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Σοφιστές — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σοφιστές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophist" title="Sophist — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sophist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofistoj" title="Sofistoj — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sofistoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofista" title="Sofista — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sofista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofistid" title="Sofistid — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sofistid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofistak" title="Sofistak — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sofistak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سوفسطایی‌گری — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوفسطایی‌گری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophiste" title="Sophiste — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sophiste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofaist" title="Sofaist — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sofaist" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofista" title="Sofista — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sofista" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B" title="સોફિસ્ટો — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સોફિસ્ટો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="सोफ़िस्त — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोफ़िस्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofisti" title="Sofisti — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sofisti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սոփեստներ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոփեստներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofistes" title="Sofistes — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sofistes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofisto" title="Sofisto — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sofisto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3fistar" title="Sófistar — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sófistar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofista" title="Sofista — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sofista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="ソフィスト — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフィスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სოფისტები — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სოფისტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Софистер — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Софистер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="소피스트 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소피스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Софисттер — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Софисттер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophistae" title="Sophistae — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sophistae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophisten" title="Sophisten — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sophisten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofistai" title="Sofistai — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sofistai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="سوفسطائون — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوفسطائون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofisten" title="Sofisten — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sofisten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofistene" title="Sofistene — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sofistene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofi%C5%9Bci" title="Sofiści — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sofiści" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سوفيست — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوفيست" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Софисты — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Софисты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA" title="سوفسطائي تحريڪ — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوفسطائي تحريڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofisti_(filozofia)" title="Sofisti (filozofia) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sofisti (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofist%C3%ABt" title="Sofistët — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sofistët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Софиста — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Софиста" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofister" title="Sofister — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sofister" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சோபிஸ்டு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோபிஸ்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofistler" title="Sofistler — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sofistler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Софісти — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Софісти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="سوفسطائی — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوفسطائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofistlar" title="Sofistlar — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sofistlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%BE%A9%E5%AE%B6" title="智辩家 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="智辩家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3750514#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sofisti"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Sofisti" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Sofisti" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&oldid=41070314" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Sofisti&id=41070314&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSofisti"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSofisti"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sofisti"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sofisti&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sophists" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3750514" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sofista</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. σοφιστής, množ. σοφισταί) termin je kojim je u <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Antička Grčka">antičkoj Grčkoj</a> nazivan čovek koji je posedovao određenu veštinu i koji je stoga mogao za sebe tvrditi da je mudar (σοφός). Od 5. veka st. e. ovaj se termin uglavnom koristio za učitelje koji su putovali od <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">grada</a> do grada i držali predavanja za novac. Njihova su predavanja bila na polju <a href="/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija">geografije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prirodne_nauke" title="Prirodne nauke">prirodnih nauka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingvistika" title="Lingvistika">lingvistike</a>, ali najviše su se trudili u toma da mlade ljude osposobe za uspešan javni i politički život: prema vlastitim rečima, oni su poučavali vrlinu (ἀρετή). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Društvene_promene"><span id="Dru.C5.A1tvene_promene"></span>Društvene promene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Društvene promene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Društvene promene"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političkom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kulturnom</a> životu Grčke 5. veka st. e. dogodile su se velike <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo">društvene</a> promene. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dko-persijski_ratovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Grčko-persijski ratovi">pobede nad Persijancima</a> razvio se u <a href="/wiki/Atina" class="mw-redirect" title="Atina">Atini</a> vrlo živ <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" title="Ekonomija">privredni</a>, politički i <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">prosvetni</a> rad. <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">Filozofsko</a> razmišljanje tada napušta problematiku <a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">prirode</a> i usredsređuje se na na čoveka (ἄνθρωπος) i celokupnu društvenu problematiku – time počinje <a href="/wiki/Antropologija" title="Antropologija">antropološki</a> period <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">antičke filozofije</a>. Društvena previranja unuar same <a href="/wiki/Demokratija" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratija">demokratske</a> Atine, zatim <a href="/wiki/Peloponeski_rat" title="Peloponeski rat">rat s aristokratskom Spartom</a>, odvodili su interes ljudi od pitanja <a href="/wiki/Kosmos" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos">kosmosa</a> i njegovih zakona, a u prvi plan stavljali čoveka, njegovu društvenost, sposobnost njegove spoznaje, njegovu opštu vrednost itd. </p><p>Razvoj demokratskoga državnog uređenja doveo je na vlast široke narodne slojeve. S promenom političkoga života tesno je povezana i promena na polju <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">obrazovanja</a>, jer u doba demokratije nije više uspeh pojedinca zavisio od njegovog porekla, nego od sposobnosti i znanja. Naravno, u takvo vreme nije više zadovoljavao stari način obrazovanja u kojem se od mladog čoveka zahtevalo da u gimnaziji dobro izvežba svoje telo te da nauči čitati, pisati i računati, a uz to da se pomalo bavi <a href="/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika">muzikom</a> i čitanjem <a href="/wiki/Poezija" title="Poezija">pesnika</a>. Novo doba tražilo je šire i veće obrazovanje, a želja za njim zahvatila je veliki broj ljudi. Posebno je za tim težila omladina u želji da se s većim znanjem uspešnije bavi državnim poslovima i lakše dođe do ugleda, položaja i slave. A ko je želeo da uspešno nastupa u <a href="/wiki/Atinsko_ve%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Atinsko veće">veću</a> (βουλή), <a href="/wiki/Atinska_skup%C5%A1tina" class="mw-redirect" title="Atinska skupština">narodnoj skupštini</a> i u sudnicama, morao je naročito biti vešt u lepom, jasnom i uverljivom načinu govora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uspon_sofista">Uspon sofista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Uspon sofista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uspon sofista"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Takva situacija izbacila je na površinu sofiste, putujuće učitelje koji su sebi uzeli u zadatak da govorima, predavanjima i polemikama obrazuju slobodne grčke građane. Biti sofista značilo je, doslovno, biti ljubitelj mudrosti. Njihov rad imao je dvojaki karakter. U posebnim predavanjima bavili su se obrazovanjem mladih; predavali su <a href="/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika">retoriku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eristika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eristika (stranica ne postoji)">eristiku</a> (veštinu prepiranja), <a href="/wiki/Metafizika" title="Metafizika">metafiziku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etiku</a>, politiku i <a href="/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika">gramatiku</a>, zatim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poetika (stranica ne postoji)">poetiku</a>, matematiku, <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija">meteorologiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosmologija" title="Kosmologija">kosmologiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Muzikologija" title="Muzikologija">teoriju muzike</a>. U popularnim su pak predavanjima ljudima željnim znanja izlagali rezultate dotadašnjih <a href="/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka">naučnih</a> istraživanja. Ta su predavanja držali po privatnim kućama i na javnim mestima. Predavanja su bila ili govori, sastavljeni po svim pravilima retorike, ili improvizacije o različitim temama koje su zanimale slušaoce. Sofisti su se bavili i <a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost">književnim</a> radom, pa se njima zapravo može pripisati i stvaranje umetničke atičke proze. </p><p>Mladići koji su išli sofistu u školu želeli su da steknu obrazovanje i okretnost u govoru koja je bila potrebna tadašnjem čoveku koji je hteo da učestvuje u javnom životu. Tako je glavni zadatak sofistike postala naučna i retorička priprema ljudi za političku delatnost. Za svoj rad dobijali su sofisti platu. Zbog toga je reč σοφιστής počela poprimati uvredljivo značenje koje u početku nije imala, jer σοφιστής ima u početku isto značenje kao i σοφός, tj. označava učenog čoveka. </p><p>Pogrdnom značenju reči σοφιστής značajno je doprinela i <a href="/wiki/Aristofan" title="Aristofan">Aristofanova</a> komedija, a posebno <a href="/wiki/Sokrat" title="Sokrat">Sokratova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platonova</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotelova</a> polemika, u kojoj su pobijali sofističku nauku i rad. Najnegativniju karakteristiku sofistike dao je Platon u svoja dva dijaloga <i>Sofist</i> i <i>Protagora</i>. Aristotel je u spisu <i>Sofistički zaključci</i> (Σοφιστικοὶ ἔλεγχοι) ovako definisao sofistiku: sofistika se pričinjava učenošću, a nije, a sofist je trgovac mudrošću koja se čini mudrošću, a nije. Takvo negativno mišljenje o sofistima ostalo je do <a href="/wiki/19._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="19. vek">19. veka</a>, kad su se pojavili prvi njihovi branioci, koji su utrli put dubljoj analizi njihovog učenja i naglasili istorijski značaj grčke sofistike. </p><p>Nema sumnje da su sofisti odigrali značajnu ulogu u kulturnom razvitku Grčke. Pre svega, oni su filozofsko istraživanje skrenuli od prirode na čoveka i time udarili temelje <a href="/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija">psihologiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logici</a> i <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">estetici</a>. U svojim ispitivanjima podvrgli su kritici <a href="/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo">pravo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etiku</a>. Tvrdili su da su etički principi <a href="/wiki/Relativizam" title="Relativizam">relativni</a> i da, prema tome, nemaju <a href="/wiki/Moralni_imperativ" title="Moralni imperativ">apsolutnu vrednost</a>. Tako su, na primer, pojedine pojave kod nekih naroda <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moralne</a>, a te iste su kod drugih naroda nemoralne. Pojam dobra i zla je, dakle, relativan. </p><p>Najpopularniji sofist bio je <a href="/wiki/Protagora" title="Protagora">Protagora</a> (Πρωταγόρας, oko 481–411. st. e.) iz <a href="/wiki/Abdera" title="Abdera">Abdere</a> u <a href="/wiki/Trakija" title="Trakija">Trakiji</a>. Njegov stav: "Čovek je merilo svih stvari, postojećih da jesu, a nepostojećih da nisu" – izazvao je još u staroj Grčkoj velike polemike. Jedni su smatrali da Protagora misli da je mnenje jedini stupanj u mogućnosti ljudske spoznaje i da je s tim u vezi istinito samo ono što neki pojedinac može spoznati. Istina bi, dakle, bila svedena na to da svaki čovek za sebe određuje šta je istina, a šta nije. Prema tome, istina je krajnje relativna kategorija. Tako tumači Protagoru i <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>, njegov najoštriji kritičar. U jednom od <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotelovih</a> spisa, međutim, nailazi se na mišljenje da je pod "čovekom" Protagora ipak mislio na čoveka kao generičko biće, a ne individualno, te da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriterij_istine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriterij istine (stranica ne postoji)">kriterij istine</a>, po njemu, i nije tako subjektivan kako se misli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mlađi_sofisti"><span id="Mla.C4.91i_sofisti"></span>Mlađi sofisti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Mlađi sofisti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mlađi sofisti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protagora je govorio i to da o svakoj stvari postoje dve tvrdnje, od kojih je jedna drugoj suprotna. Iz toga proizlazi da se o svakoj stvari može tvrditi na dva načina, i to "za" i "protiv". Protagora je štaviše upućivao svoje učenike u to kako da slabiju tvrdnju učine jačom. Ali ta se dijalektika kod mlađih sofista pretvorila u eristiku, čiji je cilj bio samo to da dođe do uspeha bez obzira na istinu i pravo. Zato treba razlikovati starije, ozbiljne sofiste (Protagora, <a href="/wiki/Gorgija" title="Gorgija">Gorgija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hipija" title="Hipija">Hipija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prodik" title="Prodik">Prodik</a>), koji deluju u vreme tokom i posle <a href="/wiki/Peloponeski_rat" title="Peloponeski rat">peloponeskog rata</a>, te mlađe sofiste, njihove učenike, koji su bili jednostrani nastavljači i nisu imali filozofske ozbiljnosti niti smisla za traženje istine. Kod mlađih sofista reči "slabiju tvrdnju učiniti jačom" (τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρεῖττω ποιεῖν) dobijaju smisao: dovesti do pobede tvrdnju koja s obzirom na pravo i istinu ne vredi upravo ništa. </p><p>Sofisti su se tako pretvorili u vešte erističare koji su s jednakom uverljivošću dokazivali bilo kakve postavke, pa čak i takve koje su se međusobno potpuno isključivale. Budući da njihov zadatak više nije bio u tome da se dođe do istine, već da se protivnika u raspravi zbuni i nadmudri, dovijali su se oni različitim doskočicama i lukavim jezičko-logičkim problemima, nazvanim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofizmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofizmi (stranica ne postoji)">sofizmi</a>. Takođe, znali su, na primer, otegnuti svoj govor u tolikoj meri da se više nije moglo zbog mnoštva stvari koje su izrekli jasno razumeti i pratiti izlaganje, ili su govorili vrlo brzo, a znali su i provocirati protivnika, pa ovaj u svom besu više nije bio sposoban da obraća pažnju na logičko rasuđivanje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druga_sofistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druga sofistika (stranica ne postoji)">Druga sofistika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjski linkovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/sophist.html">Plato's Dialogue: Sophist</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /></p><div style="clear:both;" class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" align="center" style="background-color:#AACCCC;"><b><a href="/wiki/Presokratovci" title="Presokratovci">Presokratska filozofija</a></b> <small>> <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Sokratska filozofija</a> > <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Helenističko-rimska filozofija</a></small></div><div class="NavContent" align="center"> <table width="100%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0; border:1px solid #a0a0a0; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; text-align: center; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FBF5DF"> <p><small><b><a href="/wiki/Miletska_%C5%A1kola" title="Miletska škola">Miletska škola</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Tales" title="Tales">Tales</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaksimandar" title="Anaksimandar">Anaksimandar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaksimen" title="Anaksimen">Anaksimen</a> </small></p><p><small><b><a href="/wiki/Pitagorejci" title="Pitagorejci">Pitagorejci</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alkmeon_iz_Krotona" title="Alkmeon iz Krotona">Alkmeon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filolaj" title="Filolaj">Filolaj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arhita" title="Arhita">Arhita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Timaj_iz_Lokrija" title="Timaj iz Lokrija">Timaj</a> </small></p><p><small><b><a href="/wiki/Efe%C5%A1ka_%C5%A1kola" title="Efeška škola">Efeška škola</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit">Heraklit</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/Elejci" title="Elejci">Elejska škola</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Ksenofan_iz_Kolofona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksenofan iz Kolofona">Ksenofan iz Kolofona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parmenid" title="Parmenid">Parmenid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Eleje" title="Zenon iz Eleje">Zenon iz Eleje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Melis_sa_Samosa" title="Melis sa Samosa">Melis sa Samosa</a> </small></p><p><small><b><a href="/wiki/Pluralisti%C4%8Dka_%C5%A1kola" title="Pluralistička škola">Pluralistička škola</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Anaksagora" title="Anaksagora">Anaksagora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Empedokle" title="Empedokle">Empedokle</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/Atomisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomisti">Atomisti</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Leukip" title="Leukip">Leukip</a> · <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a> </small></p><p><small><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sofisti</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Protagora" title="Protagora">Protagora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prodik" title="Prodik">Prodik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gorgija" title="Gorgija">Gorgija</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hipija" title="Hipija">Hipija</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kritija" title="Kritija">Kritija</a> </small></p><p><small><a href="/wiki/Diogen_iz_Apolonije" title="Diogen iz Apolonije">Diogen iz Apolonije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferekid_sa_Sirosa" title="Ferekid sa Sirosa">Ferekid sa Sirosa</a> </small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph125821&CON_LNG=ENG">ph125821</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&oldid=41070314">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofisti&oldid=41070314</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sofisti" title="Kategorija:Sofisti">Sofisti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Presokratovci" 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