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<li id="toc-Founding_and_early_history_–_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_early_history_–_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding and early history – 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_early_history_–_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Katrina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Katrina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Hurricane Katrina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Katrina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uptown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uptown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Uptown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uptown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Graduate housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Other campuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Environmental sustainability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization and administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honors_program_admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_program_admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Honors program admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_program_admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholarships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Scholarships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholarships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Student media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_literature_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_literature_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In literature and media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_literature_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tulane University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جامعة تولين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة تولين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تولین بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تولین بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Тулейнскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тулейнскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Tulane" title="Universitat Tulane – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Tulane" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tulane University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tulane University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Tulane" title="Universidad Tulane – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Tulane" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Tulane" title="Universitato Tulane – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Tulane" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulane_Unibertsitatea" title="Tulane Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tulane Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دانشگاه تولین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه تولین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Tulane" title="Université Tulane – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Tulane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="툴레인 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="툴레인 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Tulane" title="Università Tulane – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Tulane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אוניברסיטת טוליין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת טוליין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Тулейн университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тулейн университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaminuza_ya_Tulane" title="Kaminuza ya Tulane – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kaminuza ya Tulane" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulane_Egyetem" title="Tulane Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tulane Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جامعة تولين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة تولين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tulane University" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="テュレーン大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テュレーン大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tulane University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tulane University" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulane_universiteti" title="Tulane universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tulane universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tulane University" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Tulane" title="Universidade Tulane – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Tulane" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тулейнский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тулейнский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Универзитет Тулејн – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Тулејн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulanen_yliopisto" title="Tulanen yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tulanen yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Tulane" title="Pamantasang Tulane – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Tulane" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulane_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Tulane Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tulane Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tulane_University&params=29.94_N_90.12_W_region:US-LA_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">90°07′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.94°N 90.12°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.94; -90.12</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">University in New Orleans, Louisiana, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 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For the Chuck Berry song, see <a href="/wiki/Tulane_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulane (song)">Tulane (song)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Promotional plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Advert" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional content</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Tulane University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">The Tulane University of Louisiana</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulane_University_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tulane_University_Logo.svg/130px-Tulane_University_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tulane_University_Logo.svg/195px-Tulane_University_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tulane_University_Logo.svg/260px-Tulane_University_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Medical College of Louisiana (1834–1847)<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />University of Louisiana (1847–1884)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Non Sibi Sed Suis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Not for oneself, but for one's own"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1834<span class="noprint">; 190 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1834</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Southern Association of Colleges and Schools">SACS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities" title="National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities">NAICU</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$2.11 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-NACUBO_2023_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NACUBO_2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fitts" title="Michael Fitts">Michael Fitts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">approx. 1,200<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">approx. 2,900<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">14,027<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Fall 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8,610<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,452<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tulane_University&params=29.94_N_90.12_W_region:US-LA_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">90°07′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.94°N 90.12°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.94; -90.12</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large city<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 110 acres (0.45 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Covington,_Louisiana" title="Covington, Louisiana">Covington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Harahan,_Louisiana" title="Harahan, Louisiana">Harahan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Hullabaloo" title="Tulane Hullabaloo">Tulane Hullabaloo</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Green and blue<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#21543F; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#71C5E8; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave" title="Tulane Green Wave">Green Wave</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">FBS</a> - <a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">The American</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">CUSA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Riptide the <a href="/wiki/Pelican" title="Pelican">Pelican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tulane.edu/">tulane.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulane_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Tulane_logo.svg/220px-Tulane_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Tulane_logo.svg/330px-Tulane_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Tulane_logo.svg/440px-Tulane_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="84" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tulane University</b>, officially the <b>Tulane University of Louisiana</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, United States. Founded as the <b>Medical College of Louisiana</b> in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it became a comprehensive public university in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisiana_System" title="University of Louisiana System">University of Louisiana</a> in 1847.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The institution became private under the endowments of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tulane" title="Paul Tulane">Paul Tulane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Louise_Newcomb" title="Josephine Louise Newcomb">Josephine Louise Newcomb</a> in 1884 and 1887. The <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_Law_School" title="Tulane University Law School">Tulane University Law School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulane University Medical School">Tulane University Medical School</a> are, respectively, the 12th oldest law school and 15th oldest medical school in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tulane has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> since 1958 and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alumni include twelve <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Louisiana" title="List of governors of Louisiana">governors of Louisiana</a>; one <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a>; various members of Congress, including a <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_U.S._House" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the U.S. House">Speaker of the U.S. House</a>; two <a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States" title="Surgeon General of the United States">Surgeons General of the United States</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 23 <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Scholars">Marshall Scholars</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 18 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholars">Rhodes Scholars</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 15 <a href="/wiki/Truman_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Truman Scholars">Truman Scholars</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 155 <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulbright Scholars">Fulbright Scholars</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbright_U.S._Student_Program_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbright_U.S._Student_Program-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> four living billionaires; and a former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two Nobel laureates have been affiliated with the university.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_early_history_–_19th_century"><span id="Founding_and_early_history_.E2.80.93_19th_century"></span>Founding and early history – 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding and early history – 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Tulane_engraved_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Paul_Tulane_engraved_portrait.jpg/170px-Paul_Tulane_engraved_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Paul_Tulane_engraved_portrait.jpg/255px-Paul_Tulane_engraved_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Paul_Tulane_engraved_portrait.jpg/340px-Paul_Tulane_engraved_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tulane" title="Paul Tulane">Paul Tulane</a>, eponymous philanthropist of the school</figcaption></figure> <p>The university was founded as the <b>Medical College of Louisiana</b><sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1834 partly as a response to the fears of <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">yellow fever</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-beginnings_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beginnings-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university became the second medical school in the South, and the 15th in the United States at the time. In 1847, the state legislature established the school as the <b>University of Louisiana</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/State_university_system" title="State university system">public university</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_Law_School" title="Tulane University Law School">law department</a> was added to the university. Subsequently, in 1851, the university established its first academic department. The first president chosen for the new university was <a href="/wiki/Francis_Lister_Hawks" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Lister Hawks">Francis Lister Hawks</a>, an Episcopal priest and prominent citizen of New Orleans at the time. </p><p>The university was closed from 1861 to 1865 during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After reopening, it went through a period of financial challenges because of an extended agricultural depression in the South which affected the nation's economy. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tulane" title="Paul Tulane">Paul Tulane</a>, owner of a prospering dry goods and clothing business, donated extensive real estate within New Orleans for the support of education. This donation led to the establishment of a Tulane Educational Fund (TEF), whose board of administrators sought to support the University of Louisiana instead of establishing a new university. In response, through the influence of former <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> general <a href="/wiki/Randall_Lee_Gibson" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Lee Gibson">Randall Lee Gibson</a>, the Louisiana state legislature transferred control of the University of Louisiana to the administrators of the TEF in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This act created the <b>Tulane University of Louisiana</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university was privatized, and is one of only a few American universities to be converted from a state public institution to a private one.<sup id="cite_ref-The_American_Presidency_Project_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_American_Presidency_Project-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paul Tulane's endowment to the school specified that the institution could only admit white students, and Louisiana law passed in 1884 reiterated this condition.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1884, <a href="/wiki/William_Preston_Johnston" title="William Preston Johnston">William Preston Johnston</a> became the first president of Tulane. He had succeeded <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> as president of <a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee University</a> after Lee's death. He had moved to Louisiana and become president of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a> in 1880.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1885, the university established its graduate division, later becoming the Graduate School. One year later, gifts from <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Louise_Newcomb" title="Josephine Louise Newcomb">Josephine Louise Newcomb</a> totaling over $3.6 million, led to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/H._Sophie_Newcomb_Memorial_College" title="H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College">H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College</a> within Tulane University. Newcomb was the first coordinate college for women in the United States and became a model for such institutions as <a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University" title="Pembroke College in Brown University">Pembroke College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dates_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1894 the College of Technology formed, which would later become the School of Engineering. In the same year, the university moved to its present-day uptown campus on historic <a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Avenue" title="St. Charles Avenue">St. Charles Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Avenue_Streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Charles Avenue Streetcar">five miles (8 km) by streetcar</a> from downtown New Orleans.<sup id="cite_ref-dates_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulane1904GibsonHall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tulane1904GibsonHall.jpg/220px-Tulane1904GibsonHall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tulane1904GibsonHall.jpg/330px-Tulane1904GibsonHall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tulane1904GibsonHall.jpg/440px-Tulane1904GibsonHall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>A view of <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Hall_(Tulane_University)" title="Gibson Hall (Tulane University)">Gibson Hall</a> in 1904, located on the uptown campus of Tulane University.</figcaption></figure> <p>With the improvements to Tulane University in the late 19th century, Tulane had a firm foundation to build upon as the premier university of the <a href="/wiki/Deep_South" title="Deep South">Deep South</a> and continued the legacy with growth in the 20th century. During 1907, the school established a four-year professional curriculum in architecture through the College of Technology, growing eventually into the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_School_of_Architecture" title="Tulane School of Architecture">Tulane School of Architecture</a>. One year later, Schools of Dentistry and Pharmacy were established, albeit temporarily. The School of Dentistry ended in 1928, and Pharmacy six years later.<sup id="cite_ref-dates_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1914, Tulane established a College of Commerce, the first <a href="/wiki/Business_school" title="Business school">business school</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">the South</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dates_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1925, Tulane established the independent Graduate School. Two years later, the university set up a <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Tulane University School of Social Work">School of Social Work</a>, also the first in the southern United States.<sup id="cite_ref-dates_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tulane was instrumental in promoting the arts in New Orleans and the South in establishing the Newcomb School of Art with <a href="/wiki/William_Woodward_(artist)" title="William Woodward (artist)">William Woodward</a> as director, thus establishing the renowned <a href="/wiki/Newcomb_Pottery" title="Newcomb Pottery">Newcomb Pottery</a>. The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mari.tulane.edu/">Middle American Research Institute</a> was established in 1925 at Tulane "for the purpose of advanced research into the history (both Indian and colonial), archaeology, tropical botany (both economic and medical), the natural resources and products, of the countries facing New Orleans across the waters to the south; to gather, index and disseminate data thereupon; and to aid in the upbuilding of the best commercial and friendly relations between these Trans-Caribbean peoples and the United States."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tulane_School_of_Professional_Advancement" title="Tulane School of Professional Advancement">University College</a> was established in 1942 as Tulane's division of continuing education. By 1950, the School of Architecture had grown out of Engineering into an independent school. In 1958, the university was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>, an organization consisting of 62 of the leading research universities in North America. The <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Public_Health_and_Tropical_Medicine" title="Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine">School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine</a> again became independent from the School of Medicine in 1967. It was established in 1912. Tulane's School of Tropical Medicine also remains the only one of its kind in the country. On April 23, 1975, US President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> spoke at Tulane University's Fogelman Arena at the invitation of <a href="/wiki/F._Edward_Hebert" class="mw-redirect" title="F. Edward Hebert">F. Edward Hebert</a>, the US representative of Louisiana's 1st Congressional District. During the historic speech, Ford announced that the Vietnam War was "finished as far as America is concerned" one week before the fall of <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>. Ford drew parallels to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_New_Orleans" title="Battle of New Orleans">Battle of New Orleans</a> and said that such positive activity could do for America's morale what the battle did in 1815.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Tulane was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the <a href="/wiki/V-12_Navy_College_Training_Program" title="V-12 Navy College Training Program">V-12 Navy College Training Program</a> which offered students a path to a Navy commission.<sup id="cite_ref-tulane-v-12_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulane-v-12-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1963, Tulane enrolled its first African American students.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, Rhonda Goode-Douglas, alongside other black, female students, founded the first African American sorority in Tulane's history, AKA Omicron Psi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibson_Hall,_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gibson_Hall%2C_2019.jpg/220px-Gibson_Hall%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gibson_Hall%2C_2019.jpg/330px-Gibson_Hall%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gibson_Hall%2C_2019.jpg/440px-Gibson_Hall%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3047" data-file-height="2285" /></a><figcaption>Gibson Hall today. Facing historic <a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Avenue" title="St. Charles Avenue">St. Charles Avenue</a>, it is the entry landmark on the uptown campus.</figcaption></figure> <p>A detailed account of the history of Tulane University from its founding through 1965 was published by Dyer.<sup id="cite_ref-Dyer_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dyer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2004, Tulane received two $30 million donations to its <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">endowment</a>, the largest individual or combined gifts in the university's history. The donations came from <a href="/wiki/James_H._Clark" title="James H. Clark">James H. Clark</a>, a member of the university's board of trustees and founder of <a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Filo" title="David Filo">David Filo</a>, a graduate of its School of Engineering and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>. A fund-raising campaign called "Promise & Distinction" raised $730.6 million by October 3, 2008, increasing the university's total endowment to more than $1.1 billion; by March 2009, Yvette Jones, Tulane's Chief Operating Officer, told Tulane's Staff Advisory Council that the endowment "has lost close to 37%", affected by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-endow2009_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endow2009-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Tulane had to evacuate all students and close down for a month due to damage from <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ida" title="Hurricane Ida">Hurricane Ida</a>. No classes took place for two weeks, then there were virtual classes for the remaining two weeks. </p><p>In June 2024, non-tenure track faculty at Tulane voted to form Tulane Workers United, the first higher education faculty union in the state of Louisiana. The union is formally affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Workers_United" title="Workers United">Workers United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Service_Employees_International_Union" title="Service Employees International Union">SEIU</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hurricane_Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hurricane Katrina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Effect_of_Hurricane_Katrina_on_Tulane_University" title="Effect of Hurricane Katrina on Tulane University">Effect of Hurricane Katrina on Tulane University</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business_interior.jpg/220px-Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business_interior.jpg/330px-Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business_interior.jpg/440px-Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Main hall at the Freeman School of Business</figcaption></figure> <p>As a result of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> in August 2005 and its damaging effects on New Orleans, most of the university was closed for the second time in its history—the first being during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>. The closing affected the first semester of the school calendar year. The School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine's distance learning programs and courses stayed active. The School of Medicine relocated to <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> for a year. Aside from student-athletes attending college classes together on the same campuses, most undergraduate and graduate students dispersed to campuses throughout the U.S. The storm inflicted more than $650 million in damages to the university, with some of the greatest losses impacting the <a href="/wiki/Howard-Tilton_Memorial_Library" title="Howard-Tilton Memorial Library">Howard-Tilton Memorial Library</a> and its collections.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Facing a budget shortfall, the Board of Administrators announced a "Renewal Plan" in December 2005 to reduce its annual operating budget and create a "student-centric" campus. Addressing the school's commitment to New Orleans, a course credit involving <a href="/wiki/Service-learning" title="Service-learning">service learning</a> became a requirement for an undergraduate degree. In 2006 Tulane became the first Carnegie ranked "high research activity" institution to have an undergraduate public service graduation requirement.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2006, graduation ceremonies included commencement speakers former Presidents <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, who commended the students for their desire to return to Tulane and serve New Orleans in its renewal.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uptown">Uptown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Uptown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tulane_University" title="Special:EditPage/Tulane University">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Tulane University</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">U.S. Historic district</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibson_Quad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gibson_Quad.jpg/250px-Gibson_Quad.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gibson_Quad.jpg/375px-Gibson_Quad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gibson_Quad.jpg/500px-Gibson_Quad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gibson Quadrangle</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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.pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_New_Orleans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tulane University is located in New Orleans"><img alt="Tulane University is located in New Orleans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Map_New_Orleans.jpg/250px-Map_New_Orleans.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Map_New_Orleans.jpg/375px-Map_New_Orleans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Map_New_Orleans.jpg/500px-Map_New_Orleans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2397" data-file-height="1656" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.274%;left:5.577%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tulane University"><img alt="Tulane University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New Orleans</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" 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style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tulane University"><img alt="Tulane University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Louisiana</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tulane University is located in the United States"><img alt="Tulane University is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.394%;left:61.058%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tulane University"><img alt="Tulane University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">St. Charles Ave., S. Claiborne, Broadway, and Calhoun Sts., <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">45 acres (18.2 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1834</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Renaissance, Romanesque, Modern</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/78001433">78001433</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">March 24, 1978</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tulane's primary campus is located in <a href="/wiki/Uptown_New_Orleans" title="Uptown New Orleans">Uptown New Orleans</a> on <a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Avenue" title="St. Charles Avenue">St. Charles Avenue</a>, directly opposite <a href="/wiki/Audubon_Park_(New_Orleans)" title="Audubon Park (New Orleans)">Audubon Park</a>, and extends north to South Claiborne Avenue through <a href="/wiki/Freret,_New_Orleans" title="Freret, New Orleans">Freret</a> and Willow Street. The campus is known colloquially as the Uptown or St. Charles campus. It was established in the 1890s and occupies more than 110 acres (0.45 km<sup>2</sup>) of land. The campus is known both for its large <a href="/wiki/Live_oak" title="Live oak">live oak</a> trees as well as its architecturally historic buildings. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1978. The campus architecture consists of several styles, including <a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a>, Elizabethan, <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Italian Renaissance</a>, Mid-Century Modern, and contemporary styles. The front campus buildings use Indiana White Limestone or orange brick for exteriors, while the middle campus buildings are mostly adorned in red St. Joe brick, the staple of Newcomb College Campus buildings. <a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_New_Orleans" title="Loyola University New Orleans">Loyola University</a> is directly adjacent to Tulane, on the downriver side. <a href="/wiki/Audubon_Place_(New_Orleans,_Louisiana)" title="Audubon Place (New Orleans, Louisiana)">Audubon Place</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tulane" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Tulane">President of Tulane</a> resides, is on the upriver side. The President's residence is the former home of "banana king" <a href="/wiki/Sam_Zemurray" title="Sam Zemurray">Sam Zemurray</a>, who donated it in his will. </p><p>The centerpiece of the Gibson Quad is the first academic building built on campus, <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Hall_(Tulane_University)" title="Gibson Hall (Tulane University)">Gibson Hall</a>, in 1894. The School of Architecture is also located on the oldest section of the campus, occupying the Richardson Memorial Building. The middle of the campus, between Feret and Willow Streets, and bisected by <a href="/wiki/McAlister_Place,_New_Orleans" class="mw-redirect" title="McAlister Place, New Orleans">McAlister Place</a> and Newcomb Place, serves as the center of campus activities. The Lavin-Bernick Center for University Life, <a href="/wiki/Devlin_Fieldhouse" title="Devlin Fieldhouse">Devlin Fieldhouse</a>, McAlister Auditorium, <a href="/wiki/Howard-Tilton_Memorial_Library" title="Howard-Tilton Memorial Library">Howard-Tilton Memorial Library</a>, and most of the student residence halls and academic buildings populate the center of campus. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Howard-Tilton_Memorial_Library" title="Howard-Tilton Memorial Library">Howard-Tilton Memorial Library</a> is located on <a href="/wiki/Freret_Street" title="Freret Street">Freret Street</a>. It was under construction from 2013 to 2016, but it now has two additional floors, as well as a Rare Books room. The facilities for the <a href="/wiki/Freeman_School_of_Business" title="Freeman School of Business">Freeman School of Business</a> line McAlister Place and sit next to the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_Law_School" title="Tulane University Law School">Tulane University Law School</a>. The center of campus is also home to the historic <a href="/wiki/Newcomb_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcomb College">Newcomb College</a> Campus, which sits between Newcomb Place and Broadway. The Newcomb campus was designed by New York architect <a href="/wiki/James_Gamble_Rogers" title="James Gamble Rogers">James Gamble Rogers</a>, noted for his work with <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>'s campus.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Newcomb campus is home to Tulane's performing and fine arts venues. </p><p>The back of campus, between Willow Street and South Claiborne, is home to two residence halls (Aron Residences and Décou-Labat Residences), Reily Recreation Center, and <a href="/wiki/Greer_Field_at_Turchin_Stadium" title="Greer Field at Turchin Stadium">Turchin Stadium</a>, and in January 2013, ground was broken on Tulane's <a href="/wiki/Yulman_Stadium" title="Yulman Stadium">Yulman Stadium</a> between Reily Recreation Center and Turchin Stadium. <a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave_football" title="Tulane Green Wave football">Tulane Green Wave football</a> had played in the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Superdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz Superdome">Mercedes-Benz Superdome</a> since <a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a>'s demolition in 1980. They now play in <a href="/wiki/Yulman_Stadium" title="Yulman Stadium">Yulman Stadium</a>, which opened in September 2014. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>, Tulane has continued to build new facilities and renovate old spaces on its campus. The newest dorm buildings, Lake and River Residence Halls, were completed in 2023 following the demolition of Phelps Hall and Irby Hall. Weatherhead Hall was completed in 2011, and it now houses sophomore students. Construction on Greenbaum House, a Residential College in the Newcomb Campus area, began in January 2013 and was completed by Summer 2014. The Lallage Feazel Wall Residential College was completed in August 2005 and took in its first students when Tulane re-opened in January 2006. Usually an honors dorm, Wall began accommodating students of all academic standings during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lavin-Bernick Center for University Life (LBC) was renovated to be a green, environmentally friendly building and opened for student use in January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, the university altered McAlister Drive, a street that ran through the middle of the uptown campus into a pedestrian walkway renamed McAlister Place. The area was resurfaced, and the newly added green spaces were adorned with Japanese magnolias, irises and new lighting. In late November 2008 the City of New Orleans announced plans to add bicycle lanes to the <a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Avenue" title="St. Charles Avenue">St. Charles Avenue</a> corridor that runs in front of campus.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, a new student space located in the middle of the uptown campus, The Malkin Sacks Commons, was opened by President Mike Fitts. The Commons is the central dining area on campus. Catering to most dietary restrictions, The Commons directly connects to the Lavin-Bernick Center on the second floor, and on its third floor houses the Newcomb Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_housing">Graduate housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Graduate housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is one graduate housing complex for Tulane University, Bertie M. and John W. Deming Pavilion, in the Downtown Campus.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> it is not operated by the university's Department of Housing and Residence Life.<sup id="cite_ref-TulaneGradstudents2016_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TulaneGradstudents2016-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were previously two other complexes:<sup id="cite_ref-TulaneGradstudents2016_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TulaneGradstudents2016-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Global Collective, a graduate student housing complex on the Uptown campus of Tulane university operated by the university's Department of Housing and Residence Life</li> <li>Papillon Apartments, an apartment complex in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Garden_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Garden District">Lower Garden District</a> operated by the university's Department of Housing and Residence Life for graduate students and their families.<sup id="cite_ref-TulaneGradstudents2016_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TulaneGradstudents2016-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was managed by HRI Properties. The university acquired the building circa 2005, which previously served as an apartment for people unaffiliated with the university. The university initially paid the taxes for the apartments of legacy non-Tulane residents but began charging the taxes to these tenants in 2013. In June 2016 the university announced it would not renew the leases of the non-Tulane tenants.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_campuses">Other campuses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulane_Hospital_and_Clinic.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tulane_Hospital_and_Clinic.JPG/220px-Tulane_Hospital_and_Clinic.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tulane_Hospital_and_Clinic.JPG/330px-Tulane_Hospital_and_Clinic.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tulane_Hospital_and_Clinic.JPG/440px-Tulane_Hospital_and_Clinic.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Tulane University Hospital, located in the Medical District of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_New_Orleans" title="Downtown New Orleans">downtown New Orleans</a> and adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Tulane University School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Tulane University Health Sciences campus is located in the downtown <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Central_Business_District" title="New Orleans Central Business District">New Orleans Central Business District</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Superdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz Superdome">Mercedes-Benz Superdome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canal_Street,_New_Orleans" title="Canal Street, New Orleans">Canal Street</a> in 18 mid/high-rise buildings, which house the School of Medicine, the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, and the main campus of the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_Medical_Center" title="Tulane Medical Center">Tulane Medical Center</a>. In addition to medical and public health education, the Health Sciences campus is the central location for biomedical research. Students and faculty from the Health Sciences campus are also involved in community-wide health promotion, such as community health fairs<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and distributing condoms<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to address the high rate of STIs<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in New Orleans. In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_School_of_Social_Work" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulane School of Social Work">Tulane School of Social Work</a> relocated from the Uptown campus to the Health Sciences campus, with facilities located in a renovated historic building on Elk Place. </p><p>Tulane University Square consists of 80,000 square feet (7,400 m<sup>2</sup>) of space and 6 acres (24,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of surrounding land located on Broadway and Leake Avenue adjacent to the Mississippi River.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside of New Orleans, the Tulane <a href="/wiki/National_Primate_Research_Center" title="National Primate Research Center">National Primate Research Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Covington,_Louisiana" title="Covington, Louisiana">Covington, Louisiana</a> is one of eight such centers funded by the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Felix_Edward_H%C3%A9bert" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Edward Hébert">F. Edward Hebert</a> Research Center near <a href="/wiki/Belle_Chasse,_Louisiana" title="Belle Chasse, Louisiana">Belle Chasse, Louisiana</a> provides facilities for graduate training and research in <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biological_engineering" title="Biological engineering">bioengineering</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a>. Satellite campuses of the School of Continuing Studies, Tulane's open admissions school of <a href="/wiki/Adult_education" title="Adult education">continuing studies</a>, are located in downtown New Orleans, in <a href="/wiki/Elmwood,_Louisiana" title="Elmwood, Louisiana">Elmwood, Louisiana</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Biloxi,_Mississippi" title="Biloxi, Mississippi">Biloxi, Mississippi</a>. From 2010 to 2017, Tulane also operated a satellite campus in <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Mississippi" title="Madison, Mississippi">Madison, Mississippi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tulane offers an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">executive MBA</a> program in <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali, Colombia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago, Chile</a>; <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai, China</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei, Taiwan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_sustainability">Environmental sustainability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Environmental sustainability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tulane hosted an Environmental Summit at its law school in April 2009, an event that all students could attend for free. Many students from Tulane's two active environmental groups, Green Club and Environmental Law Society, attended. These student groups push for global citizenship and environmental stewardship on campus. In 2007 Tulane made a commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 10%, getting students involved by providing an Energy Smart Shopping Guide and electronics "greening" services from IT. In 2010 Tulane completed its renovation of 88-year-old Dinwiddie Hall,<sup id="cite_ref-dinwiddie_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dinwiddie-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was subsequently <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> Gold certified. A new residential college, Weatherhead Hall, opened in 2011 as housing for sophomore honors students. The residence has also applied for LEED Gold certification.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tulane received an "A−" on the 2011 <i>College Sustainability Report Card</i>, garnering an award as one of the top 52 most sustainable colleges in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-The_College_Sustainability_Report_Card_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_College_Sustainability_Report_Card-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Green_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_administration">Organization and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Organization and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tulane University, as a private institution, has been governed since 1884 by the Board of Tulane (also known as the Board of Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund) that was established in 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have been 15 <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tulane" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Tulane">presidents of Tulane</a> since then. The board comprises more than 30 regular members (plus several members emeriti) and the university president. In 2008, Tulane became one of 76 U.S. colleges and the only Louisiana college to maintain an endowment above $1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richardson_Memorial,_Tulane_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Richardson_Memorial%2C_Tulane_University.jpg/220px-Richardson_Memorial%2C_Tulane_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Richardson_Memorial%2C_Tulane_University.jpg/330px-Richardson_Memorial%2C_Tulane_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Richardson_Memorial%2C_Tulane_University.jpg/440px-Richardson_Memorial%2C_Tulane_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Richardson Memorial Hall, constructed 1908, home of the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_School_of_Architecture" title="Tulane School of Architecture">Tulane School of Architecture</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tulane is organized into 10 schools centered around liberal arts, sciences, and specialized professions. All undergraduate students are enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_Newcomb-Tulane_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulane University Newcomb-Tulane College">Newcomb-Tulane College</a>. The graduate programs are governed by the individual schools. Newcomb-Tulane College serves as an administrative center for all aspects of undergraduate life at Tulane, while individual schools direct specific courses of study. </p><p>The first architecture courses at Tulane leading to an <a href="/wiki/Architectural_engineering" title="Architectural engineering">architectural engineering</a> degree were offered in 1894. After beginning as part of the College of Technology, the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_School_of_Architecture" title="Tulane School of Architecture">Tulane School of Architecture</a> was separately formed as a school in 1953. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Freeman_School_of_Business" title="Freeman School of Business">A.B. Freeman School of Business</a> was named in honor of Alfred Bird Freeman, former chair of the Louisiana Coca-Cola Bottling Co. and a prominent New Orleans philanthropist and civic leader. The business school is ranked 44th nationally and 28th among programs at private universities by <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine. <i>U.S. News & World Report'</i>s Best Graduate Schools 2015 edition ranked the MBA program 63rd overall.<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TulaneU4Nov08JonesHall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/TulaneU4Nov08JonesHall.jpg/220px-TulaneU4Nov08JonesHall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/TulaneU4Nov08JonesHall.jpg/330px-TulaneU4Nov08JonesHall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/TulaneU4Nov08JonesHall.jpg/440px-TulaneU4Nov08JonesHall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Jones Hall, where the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_Law_School" title="Tulane University Law School">School of Law</a> was located from 1969 until 1995. It now acts as a Special Collections library and houses Classical Studies, Jewish Studies, and Stone Center for Latin American Studies.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business.jpg/220px-Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business.jpg/330px-Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business.jpg/440px-Tulane_Freeman_School_of_Business.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The A.B. Freeman School of Business</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_Law_School" title="Tulane University Law School">Tulane University Law School</a>, established in 1847, is the 12th oldest law school in the United States. In 1990, it became the first law school in the United States to mandate pro bono work as a graduation requirement.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>U.S. News & World Report</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s 2015 edition ranked the School of Law 46th overall and 6th in environmental law,<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the 2022 edition ranked the School of Law 60th overall.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The Law School 100" ranks Tulane as 34th, relying on a qualitative (rather than quantitative) assessment.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2010 <a href="/wiki/Law_school_rankings_in_the_United_States#Leiter_Rankings" title="Law school rankings in the United States">Leiter law-school rankings</a> put Tulane at 38th, based on student quality, using LSAT and GPA data.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Law_school_rankings#Hylton_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Law school rankings">Hylton law-school rankings</a>, conducted in 2006, put Tulane at 39th.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school's <a href="/wiki/Admiralty_law" title="Admiralty law">maritime law</a> program is widely considered to be the best in the United States, with the <i><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Maritime_Law_Journal" title="Tulane Maritime Law Journal">Tulane Maritime Law Journal</a></i> being the paramount admiralty law journal of the country. In May 2007, Tulane Law announced a Strategic Plan to increase student selectivity by gradually reducing the incoming JD class size from a historical average of 350 students per year to a target of 250 students per year within several years.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Liberal_Arts" title="Tulane University School of Liberal Arts">School of Liberal Arts</a> encompasses 16 departments and 19 interdisciplinary programs in the social sciences, humanities, and fine and performing arts—including 50 undergraduate majors and two dozen M.A., M.F.A., and Ph.D. programs—plus the Shakespeare Festival, Summer Lyric Theatre, Carroll Gallery, Tulane Marching Band, and the Middle America Research Institute. The School of Liberal Arts is the largest of Tulane's nine schools with the greatest number of enrolled students, faculty members, majors, minors, and graduate programs.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulane_School_of_Medicine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tulane_School_of_Medicine.JPG/220px-Tulane_School_of_Medicine.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tulane_School_of_Medicine.JPG/330px-Tulane_School_of_Medicine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tulane_School_of_Medicine.JPG/440px-Tulane_School_of_Medicine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The School of Medicine, located in Downtown New Orleans</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Tulane University School of Medicine">Tulane University School of Medicine</a> was founded in 1834 and is the 15th oldest medical school in the United States. Faculty have been noted for innovation. For example, in 1850 <a href="/wiki/J._Lawrence_Smith_(chemist)" title="J. Lawrence Smith (chemist)">J. Lawrence Smith</a> invented the <a href="/wiki/Inverted_microscope" title="Inverted microscope">inverted microscope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JLSmith_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLSmith-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following year <a href="/wiki/John_Leonard_Riddell" title="John Leonard Riddell">John Leonard Riddell</a> invented the first practical <a href="/wiki/Microscope" title="Microscope">microscope</a> to allow binocular viewing through a single objective lens.<sup id="cite_ref-JLRiddell_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLRiddell-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001 the Tulane Center for <a href="/wiki/Gene_therapy" title="Gene therapy">Gene Therapy</a> started as the first major center in the U.S. to focus on research using <a href="/wiki/Adult_stem_cell" title="Adult stem cell">adult stem cells</a>. The school has highly selective admissions, accepting only 175 medical students from more than 10,000 applications.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It comprises 20 academic departments. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Public_Health_and_Tropical_Medicine" title="Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine">Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine</a> is the first public health school established in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although a program in hygiene was initiated in 1881, the School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine was not established until 1912 as a separate entity from the College of Medicine. In 1919 the separate school ceased to be an independent unit and was merged with the College of Medicine. By 1967 the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine reestablished as a separate academic unit of Tulane. In the fall of 2006, the School of Public Health began admitting undergraduate students. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Tulane University School of Science and Engineering">Tulane University School of Science and Engineering</a> was established in 2005. </p><p>In 1914 the Southern School of Social Sciences and Public Services was the first training program for social workers in the <a href="/wiki/Deep_South" title="Deep South">Deep South</a>. By 1927 the school became a separate program with a two-year Master of Arts. The <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Tulane University School of Social Work">Tulane University School of Social Work</a> has awarded the master of social work degrees to more than 4,700 students from all 50 of the United States and more than 30 other countries. </p><p>Tulane offers <a href="/wiki/Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">continuing education</a> courses and associate's and bachelor's degrees through the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_School_of_Professional_Advancement" title="Tulane School of Professional Advancement">Tulane School of Professional Advancement</a>. Tulane has several academic and research institutes and centers including <a href="/wiki/The_Murphy_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Murphy Institute">The Murphy Institute</a>, Newcomb College Center for Research on Women, The Roger Thayer Stone Center for Latin American Studies, the Middle American Research Institute, and the law school's <a href="/wiki/Payson_Center_for_International_Development" title="Payson Center for International Development">Payson Center for International Development</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As part of the post-Hurricane Katrina Renewal Plan, the university initiated an extensive university-wide core curriculum.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several major elements of the university core include freshman seminars called TIDES classes, a two-tier writing course sequence, and a two-tier course sequence for public service. Many other course requirements of the core curriculum can be certified through <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Placement" title="Advanced Placement">Advanced Placement</a> (AP) or <a href="/wiki/International_Baccalaureate" title="International Baccalaureate">International Baccalaureate</a> (IB) exam scores, or placement exams in English and foreign languages offered by the university before course registration. Some schools' core requirements differ (e.g., students in the School of Science and Engineering are required to take fewer language classes than students in the School of Liberal Arts). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tulane was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and had research expenditure of $193.3 million in fiscal year 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnegie_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Tulane was ranked by the Ford Foundation as the major international studies research institution in the South and one of the top 15 nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (March 2020)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> ranks funding to Tulane at 79th.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university is home to various research centers, including the <a href="/wiki/Amistad_Research_Center" title="Amistad Research Center">Amistad Research Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Scholars</a>: 155</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholars</a>: 17<sup id="cite_ref-auto_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholarship" title="Marshall Scholarship">Marshall Scholars</a>: 23</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_M._Goldwater_Scholarship" title="Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship">Goldwater Scholars</a>: 31</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Scholarship" title="Harry S. Truman Scholarship">Truman Scholars</a>: 13<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>National Science Foundation Fellows: 33<sup id="cite_ref-auto_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">220</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">63 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">431</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">71</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings"><i>QS</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">638 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>THE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">401–500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">408</td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background-color:#006548;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #3A8DDE, inset -2px -2px 0 #3A8DDE;">National Program Rankings<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Grad_School_Rankings_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Grad_School_Rankings-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business</td> <td>74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>106 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth Sciences</td> <td>103 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics</td> <td>72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering</td> <td>109 </td></tr> <tr> <td>English</td> <td>85 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fine Arts</td> <td>135 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Health Care Management</td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>History</td> <td>63 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law</td> <td>54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics</td> <td>74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Political Science</td> <td>89 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology</td> <td>148 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Health</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Work</td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology</td> <td>87 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background-color:#006548;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #3A8DDE, inset -2px -2px 0 #3A8DDE;">Global Subject Rankings<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Global_Univ_Rankings_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Global_Univ_Rankings-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Biology & Biochemistry</td> <td>399 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems</td> <td>214 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Medicine</td> <td>199 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Immunology</td> <td>238 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Molecular Biology & Genetics</td> <td>265 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neuroscience & Behavior</td> <td>397 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oncology</td> <td>220 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Sciences & Public Health</td> <td>275 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Surgery</td> <td>180 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Overall university rankings and ratings include: </p> <ul><li>One of 195 U.S. universities recognized by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching with a "community engagement" classification.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 2023 edition of <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> ranked Tulane tied for 73rd among U.S. national universities. In addition, <i>U.S. News & World Report</i> ranked Tulane tied for 58th "Most Innovative", tied for 62nd in "Best Undergraduate Teaching", and 114th for "Best Value" among national universities.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tulane held multiple rankings from <a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a> in 2023: Best Quality of Life (#7), Best-Run Colleges (#22), Happiest Students (#1), Lots of Beer (#4), Lots of Hard Liquor (#5), Most Engaged in Community Service (#2), Their Students Love These Colleges (#6).<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine ranked Tulane 106th in 2019 out of 650 U.S. universities, colleges and service academies.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <i>U.S. News & World Report</i> Tulane is deemed a "Most Selective" university. Tulane is the only institution in Louisiana to have that distinction.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school accepts the <a href="/wiki/Common_Application" title="Common Application">Common Application</a> for admission. Tulane has the second lowest percentage of <a href="/wiki/Pell_Grant" title="Pell Grant">Pell Grant</a> recipients in the United States, only after <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_University" title="Fairfield University">Fairfield University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is <a href="/wiki/Need-blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Need-blind">need-blind</a> for domestic applicants.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Office of Undergraduate Admission received over 43,000 applications for fall 2022 — over a 21 percent increase over the last five years.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acceptance rate for the class of 2026 was 8.4 percent. The yield rate was 52 percent. Among freshman students who committed to enroll in Fall 2022, the average converted SAT score was 1474. Composite ACT scores for the middle 50% ranged from 31 to 34.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Honors_program_admissions">Honors program admissions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Honors program admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most impressive incoming undergraduate students are invited to join the honors program by the Office of Admission. Incoming freshmen who did not receive an invitation are allowed to apply for one after completing their first semester with at least a 3.8 cumulative GPA. To remain in good standing with the honors program, honors students are required to maintain at least a 3.8 cumulative GPA and enroll in honors classes their first year in the program. Honors students have access to special privileges and learning opportunities on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the Newcomb-Tulane College (NTC) created programming for First Year Honors Scholars and phased out its honors program. Many of the components of the honors program have been incorporated into other NTC programs.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scholarships">Scholarships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Scholarships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Dean's Honor Scholarship is a merit-based <a href="/wiki/Scholarship" title="Scholarship">scholarship</a> awarded by Tulane which covers full tuition for the duration of the recipient's undergraduate program. The scholarship is offered to between 75 and 100 incoming freshmen by the Office of Undergraduate Admission and is awarded only through a separate application. This scholarship is renewable provided that the recipient maintains a minimum 3.0 <a href="/wiki/GPA" class="mw-redirect" title="GPA">GPA</a> at the end of each semester and maintains continuous enrollment in a full-time undergraduate division. Typically, recipients have SAT I score of 1450 or higher or an ACT composite score of 33 or higher, rank in the top 5% of their <a href="/wiki/High_school_(North_America)" title="High school (North America)">high school</a> graduating class, have a rigorous course load including honors and <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Placement" title="Advanced Placement">Advanced Placement</a> classes, and an outstanding record of extracurricular activities.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable recipients include <a href="/wiki/Sean_M._Berkowitz" title="Sean M. Berkowitz">Sean M. Berkowitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Filo" title="David Filo">David Filo</a>. </p><p>Beginning in 2014, Tulane has partnered with the <a href="/wiki/Stamps_Family_Charitable_Foundation" title="Stamps Family Charitable Foundation">Stamps Family Charitable Foundation</a> to offer the full-ride merit-based Stamps Leadership Scholarship, Tulane's most prestigious scholarship.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 5 incoming students are awarded the Stamps Scholarship each year, and Tulane graduated its first class of Stamps Scholars in May 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">69% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">69</span><div style="width:138px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">8% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">8</span><div style="width:16px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">6% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">6</span><div style="width:12px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">6% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">6</span><div style="width:12px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5</span><div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5</span><div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">7</span><div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">93% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">93</span><div style="width:186px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The student body of Tulane University is represented by the Associated Student Body (ASB). In 1998, the students of Tulane University voted by referendum to split the Associated Student Body (ASB) Senate into two separate houses, the Undergraduate Student Government (USG) and the Graduate and Professional Student Association (GAPSA). USG and GAPSA came together twice a semester to meet as the ASB Senate, where issues pertaining to the entire Tulane student body were discussed, presided over by the ASB President. However, starting in 2021, Tulane students and administrators collaborated to create a new student governance model. The USG was dissolved, and in its place, the Tulane Undergraduate Assembly (TUA) was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tulane maintains 3,600 beds in 14 residence halls on its uptown campus for undergraduate students. First year residence halls include Warren House, Sharp Hall, Monroe Hall, Paterson Hall, Josephine Louise Hall, Wall Hall, and Butler Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sophomore residence halls include Aron Residences, Décou-Labat Residences, Greenbaum Hall, Lake Hall, River Hall, and Weatherhead Hall. Per the Renewal Plan instituted after Hurricane Katrina, Tulane requires all freshmen and sophomores to live on campus, except those who are from surrounding neighborhoods in New Orleans. Due to the increasing size of incoming classes, Tulane has allowed a small number of rising sophomores to reside off campus instead of being required to remain in campus housing. Housing is not guaranteed for juniors and seniors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_media">Student media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Student media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Hullabaloo" title="Tulane Hullabaloo"><i>The Tulane Hullabaloo</i></a> is the university's weekly student-run newspaper. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave" title="Tulane Green Wave">Tulane Green Wave</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulane_Green_Wave_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tulane_Green_Wave_wordmark.svg/250px-Tulane_Green_Wave_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tulane_Green_Wave_wordmark.svg/375px-Tulane_Green_Wave_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tulane_Green_Wave_wordmark.svg/500px-Tulane_Green_Wave_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="54" /></a><figcaption>Wordmark for Tulane Athletics</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yulman_Stadium_Exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Yulman_Stadium_Exterior.jpg/220px-Yulman_Stadium_Exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Yulman_Stadium_Exterior.jpg/330px-Yulman_Stadium_Exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Yulman_Stadium_Exterior.jpg/440px-Yulman_Stadium_Exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Tulane's football team plays its home games Uptown in <a href="/wiki/Yulman_Stadium" title="Yulman Stadium">Yulman Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tulane competes in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">American Athletic Conference</a> (The American). The university was a charter member of the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">Southeastern Conference</a>, in which it competed until 1966. Just before leaving the SEC, it had notably become the first conference school to field a <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">black</a> athlete when Stephen Martin, who was on an academic scholarship, played on the baseball team in the 1966 season.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tulane, along with other academically oriented, private schools had considered forming the "Southern Ivy League" (<a href="/wiki/Magnolia_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnolia League">Magnolia Conference</a>) in the 1950s. Tulane's intercollegiate sports include <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">football</a>, <a href="/wiki/College_baseball" title="College baseball">baseball</a>, men's and women's <a href="/wiki/College_basketball#Division_I" title="College basketball">basketball</a>, women's volleyball, men's and women's <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track</a>, men's and women's <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">cross country</a>, women's <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diving_(sport)" title="Diving (sport)">diving</a>, women's <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, women's <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, women's <a href="/wiki/Bowling" title="Bowling">bowling</a>, and women's <a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">beach volleyball</a>. Tulane's graduation rate for its student-athletes consistently ranks among the top of Division I athletics programs. </p><p>Tulane Green Wave teams have seen moderate success over the years. The school's national championships have all come from men's <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, with one <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Tennis_Championship#Team_champions" title="NCAA Men's Tennis Championship">team title</a> in 1959 and multiple <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Tennis_Championship#Singles" title="NCAA Men's Tennis Championship">singles</a> and <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Tennis_Championship#Doubles" title="NCAA Men's Tennis Championship">doubles</a> titles. The <a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave_baseball" title="Tulane Green Wave baseball">baseball team</a> has won multiple conference titles, and in both <a href="/wiki/2001_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 College World Series">2001</a> and <a href="/wiki/2005_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 College World Series">2005</a>, it finished with 56 wins and placed 5th at the <a href="/wiki/College_World_Series" title="College World Series">College World Series</a>. The women's basketball team has won multiple conference titles and gone to numerous <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Women%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship">NCAA tournaments</a>. The women's volleyball team won the 2008 Conference USA Championship tournament.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Green Wave <a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave_football" title="Tulane Green Wave football">football team</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2002_Hawaii_Bowl" title="2002 Hawaii Bowl">2002 Hawaii Bowl</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1970_Liberty_Bowl" title="1970 Liberty Bowl">1970 Liberty Bowl</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/1935_Sugar_Bowl" title="1935 Sugar Bowl">inaugural Sugar Bowl</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1998_Tulane_Green_Wave_football_team" title="1998 Tulane Green Wave football team">1998</a> it went 12–0, winning the <a href="/wiki/1998_Liberty_Bowl" title="1998 Liberty Bowl">Liberty Bowl</a> and finishing the season ranked 7th in the nation by the <a href="/wiki/AP_Poll" class="mw-redirect" title="AP Poll">AP</a> and 10th by the <a href="/wiki/BCS_Poll#Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="BCS Poll">BCS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 2, 2023, Tulane beat a favored USC team in the <a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_Classic" title="Cotton Bowl Classic">Cotton Bowl</a>, finishing the 2022 season with a 12–2 record.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most administrative and athletic support facilities are located in the Wilson Athletic Center in the center of Tulane's athletic campus. The adjacent area was once home to <a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a>, which seated more than 80,000 people, held three <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowls</a>, was home to the <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a>, and gave rise to the <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a>. Home football games moved to the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Superdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz Superdome">Mercedes-Benz Superdome</a> when it opened in 1975, and Tulane Stadium was demolished in 1980. The university has committed to upgrading its athletic facilities in recent years, extensively renovating <a href="/wiki/Greer_Field_at_Turchin_Stadium" title="Greer Field at Turchin Stadium">Turchin Stadium</a> (baseball) in 2008, <a href="/wiki/Devlin_Fieldhouse" title="Devlin Fieldhouse">Fogelman Arena</a> (now Devlin Fieldhouse; basketball and volleyball) in 2006 and 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Goldring Tennis Center in 2008. The Hertz Center, a new practice facility for the basketball and volleyball teams that includes athletic training and strength and conditioning rooms, offices, film rooms, and lockers, opened in 2011. Tulane completed construction of <a href="/wiki/Yulman_Stadium" title="Yulman Stadium">Yulman Stadium</a> in September 2014 and began using it for home football games that season.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Tulane_University_people" title="List of Tulane University people">List of Tulane University people</a></div> <p>Tulane is home to many alumni who have contributed to both the arts and sciences and to the political and business realms. For example, from television: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Springer" title="Jerry Springer">Jerry Springer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ian_Terry" title="Ian Terry">Ian Terry</a>, from literature: <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_Toole" title="John Kennedy Toole">John Kennedy Toole</a>, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of <i><a href="/wiki/A_Confederacy_of_Dunces" title="A Confederacy of Dunces">A Confederacy of Dunces</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Grau" title="Shirley Ann Grau">Shirley Ann Grau</a>, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner, and conservative journalist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Andrew Breitbart</a>, who later criticized his education at Tulane for what he perceived as its inadequacy;<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from business: <a href="/wiki/David_Filo" title="David Filo">David Filo</a>, co-founder of Yahoo!, <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Biden" title="Ashley Biden">Ashley Biden</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph R. Biden">Joseph R. Biden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Bush" title="Neil Bush">Neil Bush</a>, economist and brother of President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>; from entertainment: <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Hutton" title="Lauren Hutton">Lauren Hutton</a>, film actor and supermodel, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Michael_Glaser" title="Paul Michael Glaser">Paul Michael Glaser</a>, TV actor of "Starsky and Hutch"; from fine arts: <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Rossetti_Morosini" title="Sergio Rossetti Morosini">Sergio Rossetti Morosini</a>, artist and conservator, and internationally renowned glass artist Mitchell Gaudet; from music: conductor and composer <a href="/wiki/Odaline_de_la_Martinez" title="Odaline de la Martinez">Odaline de la Martinez</a>, who was the first woman to conduct at a <a href="/wiki/BBC_Proms" title="BBC Proms">BBC Proms</a> concert in London; from government: <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (United States)">Speaker of the House</a> who famously coordinated the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution_of_%2794" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Revolution of '94">first Congressional Republican majority in 40 years</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perry_Chen" title="Perry Chen">Perry Chen</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Kickstarter" title="Kickstarter">Kickstarter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luther_Leonidas_Terry" class="mw-redirect" title="Luther Leonidas Terry">Luther Terry</a>, former U.S. Surgeon General who issued the first official health hazard warning for tobacco; from medicine: <a href="/wiki/Michael_DeBakey" title="Michael DeBakey">Michael DeBakey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dr._Regina_Benjamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Regina Benjamin">Dr. Regina Benjamin</a>, President Obama's <a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States" title="Surgeon General of the United States">Surgeon General</a>; from science <a href="/wiki/A._Baldwin_Wood" title="A. Baldwin Wood">A. Baldwin Wood</a>, inventor of the wood screw pump and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_P._Jackson" title="Lisa P. Jackson">Lisa P. Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA) Administrator under President Obama; from sports: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown_(third_baseman)" title="Bobby Brown (third baseman)">Bobby Brown</a>, former <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> third baseman and former president of the American League. A former graduate residence hall on campus was also named for Engineering graduate <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosen_(electrical_engineer)" title="Harold Rosen (electrical engineer)">Harold Rosen</a>, who invented the <a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">geosynchronous communications satellite</a>. <a href="/wiki/Douglas_G._Hurley" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas G. Hurley">Douglas G. Hurley</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> and pilot of mission <a href="/wiki/STS-127" title="STS-127">STS-127</a>, became the first alumnus to travel in <a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">outer space</a> in July 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tulane also hosted several prominent faculty, such as two members who each won the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> in Physiology or Medicine: <a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Ignarro" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis J. Ignarro">Louis J. Ignarro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_V._Schally" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew V. Schally">Andrew V. Schally</a>. Other notables such as <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Matas" title="Rudolph Matas">Rudolph Matas</a>, "father of vascular surgery" and <a href="/wiki/George_E._Burch" title="George E. Burch">George E. Burch</a>, inventor of the phlebomanometer in medicine, also were on faculty at Tulane. Five <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court Justice">U.S. Supreme Court Justices</a> have taught at Tulane, including Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tulane has also hosted several prominent artists, most notably <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko">Mark Rothko</a>, who was a Visiting Artist from 1956 to 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently on the faculty are <a href="/wiki/Walter_Isaacson" title="Walter Isaacson">Walter Isaacson</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Routes" title="American Routes">Nick Spitzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olawale_Sulaiman" title="Olawale Sulaiman">Olawale Sulaiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Harris-Perry" title="Melissa Harris-Perry">Melissa Harris-Perry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-carville_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carville-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spitzer_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spitzer-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harris-perry_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harris-perry-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several football alumni played in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>, including five-time NFL Champion Wide Receiver <a href="/wiki/Max_McGee" title="Max McGee">Max McGee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mewelde_Moore" title="Mewelde Moore">Mewelde Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Fort%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Matt Forté">Matt Forté</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troy_Kropog" title="Troy Kropog">Troy Kropog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dezman_Moses" title="Dezman Moses">Dezman Moses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cairo_Santos" title="Cairo Santos">Cairo Santos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>), <a href="/wiki/Darnell_Mooney" title="Darnell Mooney">Darnell Mooney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>), and Super Bowl champion <a href="/wiki/Shaun_King" title="Shaun King">Shaun King</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay" title="Tampa Bay">Tampa Bay</a>). </p><p>Several baseball alumni played in the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major Leagues</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Brian_Bogusevic" title="Brian Bogusevic">Brian Bogusevic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>), <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Gomes" title="Brandon Gomes">Brandon Gomes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hamilton_(baseball)" title="Mark Hamilton (baseball)">Mark Hamilton</a> (free agent), <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Loup" title="Aaron Loup">Aaron Loup</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Manzella" title="Tommy Manzella">Tommy Manzella</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies" title="Colorado Rockies">Colorado Rockies</a>), <a href="/wiki/Micah_Owings" title="Micah Owings">Micah Owings</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals" title="Washington Nationals">Washington Nationals</a>), and <a href="/wiki/J._P._France" title="J. P. France">J. P. France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a>). </p><p>Actor <a href="/wiki/Harold_Sylvester" title="Harold Sylvester">Harold Sylvester</a> was the first African American to receive an athletic scholarship from Tulane. Turning down Harvard, he attended Tulane on a basketball scholarship and graduated in 1972 with a degree in theater and psychology. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shalanda_Young" title="Shalanda Young">Shalanda Young</a>, who is an American political advisor who is the nominee to serve as deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the Biden administration, graduated with her Masters in Health Administration. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senatorwhite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward Douglass White, 9th Chief Justice of the United States"><img alt="Edward Douglass White, 9th Chief Justice of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Senatorwhite.jpg/106px-Senatorwhite.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Senatorwhite.jpg/159px-Senatorwhite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Senatorwhite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglass_White" title="Edward Douglass White">Edward Douglass White</a>, 9th <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corinne_Lindy_Boggs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lindy Boggs, former U.S. representative and ambassador, first woman to preside over a U.S. major party convention"><img alt="Lindy Boggs, former U.S. representative and ambassador, first woman to preside over a U.S. major party convention" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Corinne_Lindy_Boggs.jpg/102px-Corinne_Lindy_Boggs.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Corinne_Lindy_Boggs.jpg/153px-Corinne_Lindy_Boggs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Corinne_Lindy_Boggs.jpg/204px-Corinne_Lindy_Boggs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lindy_Boggs" title="Lindy Boggs">Lindy Boggs</a>, former U.S. representative and ambassador, first woman to preside over a <a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">U.S. major party convention</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen_William_L_Armstrong.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William L. Armstrong, leading welfare reform legislator, United States Representative and Senator, businessman"><img alt="William L. Armstrong, leading welfare reform legislator, United States Representative and Senator, businessman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sen_William_L_Armstrong.jpg/96px-Sen_William_L_Armstrong.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sen_William_L_Armstrong.jpg/144px-Sen_William_L_Armstrong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Sen_William_L_Armstrong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_L._Armstrong" title="William L. Armstrong">William L. Armstrong</a>, leading welfare reform legislator, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Representative">United States Representative</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">Senator</a>, businessman</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolph_Matas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rudolph Matas, regarded as the “father of vascular surgery,” 9th President of the American College of Surgeons"><img alt="Rudolph Matas, regarded as the “father of vascular surgery,” 9th President of the American College of Surgeons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rudolph_Matas.jpg/90px-Rudolph_Matas.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rudolph_Matas.jpg/135px-Rudolph_Matas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rudolph_Matas.jpg/181px-Rudolph_Matas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2688" data-file-height="3568" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Matas" title="Rudolph Matas">Rudolph Matas</a>, regarded as the “father of <a href="/wiki/Vascular_surgery" title="Vascular surgery">vascular surgery</a>,” 9th President of the <a href="/wiki/American_College_of_Surgeons" title="American College of Surgeons">American College of Surgeons</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_Harold_Cummins.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harold Cummins, physician, regarded as the “founder of dermatoglyphics”"><img alt="Harold Cummins, physician, regarded as the “founder of dermatoglyphics”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dr_Harold_Cummins.jpg/95px-Dr_Harold_Cummins.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dr_Harold_Cummins.jpg/142px-Dr_Harold_Cummins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dr_Harold_Cummins.jpg/190px-Dr_Harold_Cummins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2270" data-file-height="2871" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cummins" title="Harold Cummins">Harold Cummins</a>, physician, regarded as the “founder of <a href="/wiki/Dermatoglyphics" title="Dermatoglyphics">dermatoglyphics</a>”</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_DeBakey.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Michael E. DeBakey, regarded as the “father of modern cardiovascular surgery,” prolific inventor"><img alt="Michael E. DeBakey, regarded as the “father of modern cardiovascular surgery,” prolific inventor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Michael_DeBakey.jpg/76px-Michael_DeBakey.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Michael_DeBakey.jpg/114px-Michael_DeBakey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Michael_DeBakey.jpg/152px-Michael_DeBakey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1523" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._DeBakey" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael E. DeBakey">Michael E. DeBakey</a>, regarded as the “father of modern <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiovascular surgery">cardiovascular surgery</a>,” prolific inventor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regina_Benjamin_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regina Benjamin, 18th Surgeon General of the United States"><img alt="Regina Benjamin, 18th Surgeon General of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Regina_Benjamin_crop.jpg/93px-Regina_Benjamin_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Regina_Benjamin_crop.jpg/140px-Regina_Benjamin_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Regina_Benjamin_crop.jpg/186px-Regina_Benjamin_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Regina_Benjamin" title="Regina Benjamin">Regina Benjamin</a>, 18th <a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States" title="Surgeon General of the United States">Surgeon General of the United States</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newt_Gingrich_by_Gage_Skidmore_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newt Gingrich, 50th Speaker of the House of Representatives"><img alt="Newt Gingrich, 50th Speaker of the House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Newt_Gingrich_by_Gage_Skidmore_retouched.jpg/100px-Newt_Gingrich_by_Gage_Skidmore_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Newt_Gingrich_by_Gage_Skidmore_retouched.jpg/150px-Newt_Gingrich_by_Gage_Skidmore_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Newt_Gingrich_by_Gage_Skidmore_retouched.jpg/200px-Newt_Gingrich_by_Gage_Skidmore_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="2720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>, 50th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House of Representatives</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lisa_P._Jackson_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lisa P. Jackson, 12th Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency"><img alt="Lisa P. Jackson, 12th Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lisa_P._Jackson_official_portrait.jpg/96px-Lisa_P._Jackson_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lisa_P._Jackson_official_portrait.jpg/144px-Lisa_P._Jackson_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lisa_P._Jackson_official_portrait.jpg/192px-Lisa_P._Jackson_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_P._Jackson" title="Lisa P. Jackson">Lisa P. Jackson</a>, 12th <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Howard_Baker.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Howard Baker, U.S. Senate Majority Leader, 12th White House Chief of Staff, 26th United States Ambassador to Japan"><img alt="Howard Baker, U.S. Senate Majority Leader, 12th White House Chief of Staff, 26th United States Ambassador to Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Senator_Howard_Baker.jpg/96px-Senator_Howard_Baker.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Senator_Howard_Baker.jpg/144px-Senator_Howard_Baker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Senator_Howard_Baker.jpg/191px-Senator_Howard_Baker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="371" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate Majority Leader">U.S. Senate Majority Leader</a>, 12th <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a>, 26th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Japan">United States Ambassador to Japan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shalanda_Young_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shalanda Young, 47th Director of the Office of Management and Budget"><img alt="Shalanda Young, 47th Director of the Office of Management and Budget" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shalanda_Young_2016.jpg/88px-Shalanda_Young_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shalanda_Young_2016.jpg/132px-Shalanda_Young_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shalanda_Young_2016.jpg/176px-Shalanda_Young_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="989" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Shalanda_Young" title="Shalanda Young">Shalanda Young</a>, 47th <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Office_of_Management_and_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="Director of the Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cedric_Richmond_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cedric Richmond, 25th Director of the Office of Public Liaison"><img alt="Cedric Richmond, 25th Director of the Office of Public Liaison" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cedric_Richmond_official_photo.jpg/80px-Cedric_Richmond_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cedric_Richmond_official_photo.jpg/119px-Cedric_Richmond_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cedric_Richmond_official_photo.jpg/159px-Cedric_Richmond_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Richmond" title="Cedric Richmond">Cedric Richmond</a>, 25th <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Office_of_Public_Liaison" class="mw-redirect" title="Director of the Office of Public Liaison">Director of the Office of Public Liaison</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rachel_L._Levine_(HHS_ASH).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rachel Levine, 17th Assistant Secretary for Health, first openly transgender federal official to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate"><img alt="Rachel Levine, 17th Assistant Secretary for Health, first openly transgender federal official to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Rachel_L._Levine_%28HHS_ASH%29.jpg/102px-Rachel_L._Levine_%28HHS_ASH%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Rachel_L._Levine_%28HHS_ASH%29.jpg/153px-Rachel_L._Levine_%28HHS_ASH%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Rachel_L._Levine_%28HHS_ASH%29.jpg/204px-Rachel_L._Levine_%28HHS_ASH%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Levine" title="Rachel Levine">Rachel Levine</a>, 17th <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_for_Health" title="Assistant Secretary for Health">Assistant Secretary for Health</a>, first openly transgender federal official to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_Guillermo_Sol%C3%ADs_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luis Guillermo Solis, 47th President of Costa Rica"><img alt="Luis Guillermo Solis, 47th President of Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Luis_Guillermo_Sol%C3%ADs_01.jpg/74px-Luis_Guillermo_Sol%C3%ADs_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Luis_Guillermo_Sol%C3%ADs_01.jpg/112px-Luis_Guillermo_Sol%C3%ADs_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Luis_Guillermo_Sol%C3%ADs_01.jpg/149px-Luis_Guillermo_Sol%C3%ADs_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1429" data-file-height="2301" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Guillermo_Solis" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Guillermo Solis">Luis Guillermo Solis</a>, 47th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_Hurley_in_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Douglas Hurley, former NASA astronaut, commander of SpaceX Crew Dragon"><img alt="Douglas Hurley, former NASA astronaut, commander of SpaceX Crew Dragon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Douglas_Hurley_in_2018.jpg/89px-Douglas_Hurley_in_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Douglas_Hurley_in_2018.jpg/134px-Douglas_Hurley_in_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Douglas_Hurley_in_2018.jpg/179px-Douglas_Hurley_in_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4479" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hurley" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Hurley">Douglas Hurley</a>, former <a href="/wiki/NASA_astronaut" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA astronaut">NASA astronaut</a>, commander of SpaceX <a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Crew Dragon">Crew Dragon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Filo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Filo, businessman, billionaire, co-founder Yahoo!"><img alt="David Filo, businessman, billionaire, co-founder Yahoo!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/David_Filo.jpg/80px-David_Filo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/David_Filo.jpg/120px-David_Filo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/David_Filo.jpg/160px-David_Filo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/David_Filo" title="David Filo">David Filo</a>, businessman, billionaire, co-founder <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Artist,_naturalist,_Sergio_Rossetti_Morosini,_Pico_Bone,_Brigadeiro_Mountain,_Minas_Gerais,_Brazil,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sergio Rossetti Morosini, Artist, Naturalist, Filmmaker"><img alt="Sergio Rossetti Morosini, Artist, Naturalist, Filmmaker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Artist%2C_naturalist%2C_Sergio_Rossetti_Morosini%2C_Pico_Bone%2C_Brigadeiro_Mountain%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil%2C_2017.jpg/97px-Artist%2C_naturalist%2C_Sergio_Rossetti_Morosini%2C_Pico_Bone%2C_Brigadeiro_Mountain%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Artist%2C_naturalist%2C_Sergio_Rossetti_Morosini%2C_Pico_Bone%2C_Brigadeiro_Mountain%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil%2C_2017.jpg/145px-Artist%2C_naturalist%2C_Sergio_Rossetti_Morosini%2C_Pico_Bone%2C_Brigadeiro_Mountain%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Artist%2C_naturalist%2C_Sergio_Rossetti_Morosini%2C_Pico_Bone%2C_Brigadeiro_Mountain%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil%2C_2017.jpg/193px-Artist%2C_naturalist%2C_Sergio_Rossetti_Morosini%2C_Pico_Bone%2C_Brigadeiro_Mountain%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Rossetti_Morosini" title="Sergio Rossetti Morosini">Sergio Rossetti Morosini</a>, Artist, Naturalist, Filmmaker</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature_and_media">In literature and media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: In literature and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tulane has been portrayed in several books, television shows and films. These films include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Perfect_Date" title="The Perfect Date">The Perfect Date</a>, <a href="/wiki/So_Undercover" title="So Undercover">So Undercover</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pelican_Brief_(film)" title="The Pelican Brief (film)">The Pelican Brief</a>, <a href="/wiki/College_(2008_film)" title="College (2008 film)">College</a>,</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/22_Jump_Street" title="22 Jump Street">22 Jump Street</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several movies have been filmed at the Uptown campus, especially since tax credits from the state of Louisiana began drawing more productions to New Orleans in the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Uptown campus has hosted two movie premieres from 2006 to 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orleans_Parish,_Louisiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans Parish, Louisiana">National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans Parish, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcomb_Art_Museum" title="Newcomb Art Museum">Newcomb Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Studio_in_the_Woods" title="A Studio in the Woods">A Studio in the Woods</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-facts-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulane.edu/about/facts-and-figures-0">"Tulane University Facts"</a>. Tulane University. March 15, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901112452/http://tulane.edu/about/facts-and-figures-0">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tulane+University+Facts&rft.pub=Tulane+University&rft.date=2016-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Fabout%2Ffacts-and-figures-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151109231238/http://www.naicu.edu/member_center/members.asp">"NAICU - Membership"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naicu.edu/member_center/members.asp">the original</a> on November 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NAICU+-+Membership&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naicu.edu%2Fmember_center%2Fmembers.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NACUBO_2023-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NACUBO_2023_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nacubo.org/Research/2023/NACUBO-Commonfund-Study-of-Endowments">"2023 NACUBO-Commonfund Study of Endowments"</a>. National Association of College and University Business Officers. February 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2023+NACUBO-Commonfund+Study+of+Endowments&rft.pub=National+Association+of+College+and+University+Business+Officers&rft.date=2024-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacubo.org%2FResearch%2F2023%2FNACUBO-Commonfund-Study-of-Endowments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?s=LA&id=160755">"College Navigator - Tulane University of Louisiana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=College+Navigator+-+Tulane+University+of+Louisiana&rft.pub=National+Center+for+Education+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fcollegenavigator%2F%3Fs%3DLA%26id%3D160755&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=tulane&s=all&id=160755">"College Navigator - Tulane University of Louisiana"</a>. <i>nces.ed.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nces.ed.gov&rft.atitle=College+Navigator+-+Tulane+University+of+Louisiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fcollegenavigator%2F%3Fq%3Dtulane%26s%3Dall%26id%3D160755&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tulane.app.box.com/s/n5vkgq0evzokgrkqrsyu271opcwaziw2">"Tulane University Style Guide"</a>. October 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Tulane University Admits 5 Negroes, First in Its History". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tulane+University+Admits+5+Negroes%2C+First+in+Its+History&rft.date=1963-01-26&rft.au=United+Press+International&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayo1900" class="citation book cs1">Mayo, Amory Dwight (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I-8BAAAAYAAJ"><i>William Preston Johnston's Work for a New South</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Significant+dates+in+Tulane%27s+History&rft.pub=tulane.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulane.edu%2F~alumni%2Fpotpourri%2FIF.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tulane.edu/~mari/">"mission statement of the Middle American Research Institute"</a>. 1925. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100506160943/http://www.tulane.edu/~mari/">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=mission+statement+of+the+Middle+American+Research+Institute&rft.date=1925&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulane.edu%2F~mari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060926033522/http://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/speeches/750208.htm">"Address at a Tulane University Convocation"</a>. Ford Presidential Library. 1975. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/speeches/750208.htm">the original</a> on September 26, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Address+at+a+Tulane+University+Convocation&rft.pub=Ford+Presidential+Library&rft.date=1975&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordlibrarymuseum.gov%2Flibrary%2Fspeeches%2F750208.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tulane-v-12-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tulane-v-12_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veterantributes.org/TributeDetail.asp?ID=1103">"Arthur J.M. Oustalet Jr"</a>. Veteran Tributes. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+J.M.+Oustalet+Jr.&rft.pub=Veteran+Tributes&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veterantributes.org%2FTributeDetail.asp%3FID%3D1103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dyer-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dyer_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John P. Dyer, <i>Tulane: The Biography of a University, 1834 – 1965</i>, Harper and Row publ, 1966.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-endow2009-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-endow2009_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulane.edu/sac/upload/SAC-Minutes-3-12-2009.doc">"Tulane University Staff Advisory Council: Minutes of Thursday, March 12, 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/DOC_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="DOC (computing)">DOC</a>)</span>. Tulane University. March 12, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090621020621/http://tulane.edu/sac/upload/SAC-Minutes-3-12-2009.doc">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2009</span>. <q>Tulane made some hard decisions after Katrina, and we are not in as difficult position that many institutions are in now. We are conditioned in times like this because of how we have worked so long. Endowment has lost close to 38%, the incoff of that is only 6% of our revenue base. The challenge is the endowments whose market value is lower and we cannot pay out on, but generally we are in good shape.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tulane+University+Staff+Advisory+Council%3A+Minutes+of+Thursday%2C+March+12%2C+2009&rft.pub=Tulane+University&rft.date=2009-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Fsac%2Fupload%2FSAC-Minutes-3-12-2009.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFazio2024" class="citation news cs1">Fazio, Marie (June 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nola.com/news/education/tulane-university-non-tenured-faculty-vote-union-workers-pay/article_504752b0-2db5-11ef-b9c1-07a59ff0cec0.html">"Tulane University non-tenured faculty vote to unionize in push for higher pay, job security"</a>. Times-Picayune<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tulane+University+non-tenured+faculty+vote+to+unionize+in+push+for+higher+pay%2C+job+security&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft.aulast=Fazio&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Ftulane-university-non-tenured-faculty-vote-union-workers-pay%2Farticle_504752b0-2db5-11ef-b9c1-07a59ff0cec0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tulane.edu/news/releases/pr_071510.cfm">"Tulane University - Sources for News Coverage of Hurricane Katrina's Fifth Anniversary"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413133433/https://tulane.edu/news/releases/pr_071510.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tulane+University+-+Sources+for+News+Coverage+of+Hurricane+Katrina%27s+Fifth+Anniversary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Fpr_071510.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402001616/http://tulane.edu/cps/about/graduation-requirement.cfm">"Public Service Graduation Requirement"</a>. Tulane.edu. July 8, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulane.edu/cps/about/graduation-requirement.cfm">the original</a> on April 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Service+Graduation+Requirement&rft.pub=Tulane.edu&rft.date=2010-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Fcps%2Fabout%2Fgraduation-requirement.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/commencement-2006/4/">"Commencement 2006"</a>. May 22, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170902094513/https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/commencement-2006/4/">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Commencement+2006&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fpictures%2Fcommencement-2006%2F4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.tulane.edu/grads/speakers-william-clinton.cfm">"Tulane University - 2006 Speaker - William J. Clinton"</a>. <i>www2.tulane.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150530054540/http://tulane.edu/grads/speakers-william-clinton.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www2.tulane.edu&rft.atitle=Tulane+University+-+2006+Speaker+-+William+J.+Clinton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tulane.edu%2Fgrads%2Fspeakers-william-clinton.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. July 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tulane.edu/~alumni/potpourri/VIID.pdf">"Newcomb Buildings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. tulane.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070628180913/http://www.tulane.edu/~alumni/potpourri/VIID.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newcomb+Buildings&rft.pub=tulane.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulane.edu%2F~alumni%2Fpotpourri%2FVIID.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tulane.edu/article_news_details.cfm?ArticleID=7045">"Campus Is Hopping as Students Return,"</a> <i>New Wave</i>, January 12, 2007 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100610112914/http://www2.tulane.edu/article_news_details.cfm?ArticleID=7045">Archived</a> June 10, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113070725/http://www.nola.com/timespic/stories/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fliving-2%2F1227334883282870.xml&coll=1">"Repaved Streets Will Have Lanes for Bicycling"</a>. <i>The Times-Picayune</i>. 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August 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tulane+News&rft.atitle=Tulane+president+welcomes+university+community+to+The+Commons+with+music+and+more&rft.date=2019-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tulane.edu%2Fpr%2Ftulane-president-welcomes-university-community-commons-music-and-more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://campusservices.tulane.edu/departments/graduate-housing">"Graduate Housing"</a>. Tulane University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Graduate+Housing&rft.pub=Tulane+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcampusservices.tulane.edu%2Fdepartments%2Fgraduate-housing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TulaneGradstudents2016-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TulaneGradstudents2016_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TulaneGradstudents2016_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TulaneGradstudents2016_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tulane.edu/studentaffairs/housing/grad/index.cfm">Graduate Housing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161212031906/http://www2.tulane.edu/studentaffairs/housing/grad/index.cfm">Archived</a> December 12, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Tulane University. Retrieved on December 10, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYates,_Wynton2016" class="citation web cs1">Yates, Wynton (July 31, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/70-year-old-woman-being-evicted-from-tulane-apartments/284895568">"70-year-old woman being evicted from Tulane apartments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WWLTV" class="mw-redirect" title="WWLTV">WWLTV</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=70-year-old+woman+being+evicted+from+Tulane+apartments&rft.pub=WWLTV&rft.date=2016-07-31&rft.au=Yates%2C+Wynton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwltv.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2F70-year-old-woman-being-evicted-from-tulane-apartments%2F284895568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.tulane.edu/news/newwave/011210_health_fair.cfm">"Tulane University - Mobile Medical Unit Rolls to Health Fair"</a>. <i>www2.tulane.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100605074945/https://tulane.edu/news/newwave/011210_health_fair.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www2.tulane.edu&rft.atitle=Tulane+University+-+Beads%2C+Cups.+.+.+and+Condoms%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tulane.edu%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Farchive%2F1997%2Fbeads_cups___and_condoms.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopeland2012" class="citation journal cs1">Copeland, CS (September–October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://claudiacopeland.com/uploads/3/5/5/6/35560346/_hjno_sex_in_the_city_2012.pdf">"Sex in the City Is Risky Business"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Healthcare Journal of New Orleans</i>: 20–24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206174527/https://claudiacopeland.com/uploads/3/5/5/6/35560346/_hjno_sex_in_the_city_2012.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Healthcare+Journal+of+New+Orleans&rft.atitle=Sex+in+the+City+Is+Risky+Business&rft.pages=20-24&rft.date=2012-09%2F2012-10&rft.aulast=Copeland&rft.aufirst=CS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclaudiacopeland.com%2Fuploads%2F3%2F5%2F5%2F6%2F35560346%2F_hjno_sex_in_the_city_2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304230428/http://tulane.edu/news/newwave/101707_universitysquare.cfm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"University Square Gives Room to Grow," New Wave"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22University+Square+Gives+Room+to+Grow%2C%22+New+Wave&rft.pub=Tulane+University&rft.date=2007-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Fnews%2Fnewwave%2F101707_universitysquare.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northsidesun.com/front-page-slideshow-breaking-news/punitive-damages-sought-against-tulane-university-over-madison">"Punitive Damages Sought Against Tulane University Over Madison Closure"</a>. The Northside Sun. September 21, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190812215433/https://www.northsidesun.com/front-page-slideshow-breaking-news/punitive-damages-sought-against-tulane-university-over-madison">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Punitive+Damages+Sought+Against+Tulane+University+Over+Madison+Closure&rft.pub=The+Northside+Sun&rft.date=2017-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northsidesun.com%2Ffront-page-slideshow-breaking-news%2Fpunitive-damages-sought-against-tulane-university-over-madison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dinwiddie-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dinwiddie_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulane.edu/oua/dinwiddie-hall-renovation.cfm">"Dinwiddie Hall Renovation"</a>. Tulane.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304231747/http://tulane.edu/oua/dinwiddie-hall-renovation.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dinwiddie+Hall+Renovation&rft.pub=Tulane.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Foua%2Fdinwiddie-hall-renovation.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulane.edu/oua/weatherhead-hall.cfm">"Weatherhead Hall"</a>. Tulane.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413173239/http://tulane.edu/oua/weatherhead-hall.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weatherhead+Hall&rft.pub=Tulane.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Foua%2Fweatherhead-hall.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulane.edu/studentaffairs/housing/under/rescollegeii.cfm">"Housing – SoHo"</a>. Tulane.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111224110931/http://tulane.edu/studentaffairs/housing/under/rescollegeii.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Housing+%E2%80%93+SoHo&rft.pub=Tulane.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Fstudentaffairs%2Fhousing%2Funder%2Frescollegeii.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_College_Sustainability_Report_Card-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_College_Sustainability_Report_Card_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/tulane-university">"The College Sustainability Report Card"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120730150304/http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/tulane-university">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+College+Sustainability+Report+Card&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenreportcard.org%2Freport-card-2011%2Fschools%2Ftulane-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Green_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://green.tulane.edu/">"Green"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090511040039/http://green.tulane.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreen.tulane.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017112729/http://tulane.edu/about/history.cfm">"Tulane University History"</a>. Tulane.edu. July 8, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulane.edu/about/history.cfm">the original</a> on October 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Promise+to+Louisiana&rft.pub=Tulane+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadmission.tulane.edu%2Flouisiana-promise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://admissionblog.tulane.edu/2022/05/03/meet-the-class-of-2026/">"Meet the Class of 2026! | Undergraduate Admission Blog"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+the+Class+of+2026%21+%26%23124%3B+Undergraduate+Admission+Blog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadmissionblog.tulane.edu%2F2022%2F05%2F03%2Fmeet-the-class-of-2026%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://admission.tulane.edu/apply/getting-into-tulane/new-class-profile">"Class of 2026 Profile | Undergraduate Admission"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Class+of+2026+Profile+%26%23124%3B+Undergraduate+Admission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadmission.tulane.edu%2Fapply%2Fgetting-into-tulane%2Fnew-class-profile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://honors.tulane.edu/content/requirements/">"Requirements | Honors"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191019141227/https://honors.tulane.edu/content/requirements/">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Requirements+%26%23124%3B+Honors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhonors.tulane.edu%2Fcontent%2Frequirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217054515/https://catalog.tulane.edu/newcomb-tulane/ntc-academic-programs/honors-program/">"Honors Program"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.tulane.edu/newcomb-tulane/ntc-academic-programs/honors-program/">the original</a> on February 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honors+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.tulane.edu%2Fnewcomb-tulane%2Fntc-academic-programs%2Fhonors-program%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tulane.edu/%7Efinaid/dean%27s_honor_scholarship.shtml">"Dean's Honor Scholarship information"</a>. Tulane.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080218093742/http://www.tulane.edu/~finaid/dean's_honor_scholarship.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dean%27s+Honor+Scholarship+information&rft.pub=Tulane.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulane.edu%2F%257Efinaid%2Fdean%2527s_honor_scholarship.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://admission.tulane.edu/tuition-aid/merit-scholarships">"Merit Scholarships"</a>. Tulane.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314040823/http://www.admission.tulane.edu/tuition-aid/merit-scholarships">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Merit+Scholarships&rft.pub=Tulane.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadmission.tulane.edu%2Ftuition-aid%2Fmerit-scholarships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?160755-Tulane-University-of-Louisiana">"College Scorecard: Tulane University"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">United States Department of Education</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=College+Scorecard%3A+Tulane+University&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollegescorecard.ed.gov%2Fschool%2F%3F160755-Tulane-University-of-Louisiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tua.tulane.edu/evolution-process/">"Evolution Process | Tulane Undergraduate Assembly"</a>. <i>tua.tulane.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tua.tulane.edu&rft.atitle=Evolution+Process+%7C+Tulane+Undergraduate+Assembly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftua.tulane.edu%2Fevolution-process%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://admission.tulane.edu/student-life/housing">"Housing | Undergraduate Admission"</a>. <i>admission.tulane.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=admission.tulane.edu&rft.atitle=Housing+%7C+Undergraduate+Admission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadmission.tulane.edu%2Fstudent-life%2Fhousing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNunez2013" class="citation news cs1">Nunez, Tammy (May 15, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nola.com/tulane/index.ssf/2013/05/tulane_community_mourns_passin.html">"Tulane community mourns death of SEC pioneer Stephen Martin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times-Picayune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times-Picayune">The Times-Picayune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016223503/http://www.nola.com/tulane/index.ssf/2013/05/tulane_community_mourns_passin.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times-Picayune&rft.atitle=Tulane+community+mourns+death+of+SEC+pioneer+Stephen+Martin&rft.date=2013-05-15&rft.aulast=Nunez&rft.aufirst=Tammy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Ftulane%2Findex.ssf%2F2013%2F05%2Ftulane_community_mourns_passin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402002103/http://tulane.edu/news/newwave/112508_volleyball.cfm">"Volleyball Continues Historic Run"</a>. New Wave. November 25, 2008. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Volleyball+Continues+Historic+Run&rft.pub=New+Wave&rft.date=2008-11-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Fnews%2Fnewwave%2F112508_volleyball.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collegepollarchive.com/football/ap/seasons.cfm?appollid=822">"1998 Final AP Football Poll"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531103152/http://www.collegepollarchive.com/football/ap/seasons.cfm?appollid=822">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1998+Final+AP+Football+Poll&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collegepollarchive.com%2Ffootball%2Fap%2Fseasons.cfm%3Fappollid%3D822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrissette2023" class="citation web cs1">Morrissette, Connor (January 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/college/usc/football/tulane-shocks-usc-46-45-in-cotton-bowl">"Tulane shocks USC 46-45 in Cotton Bowl"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FanNation" class="mw-redirect" title="FanNation">FanNation</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115115231/https://www.si.com/college/usc/football/tulane-shocks-usc-46-45-in-cotton-bowl">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FanNation&rft.atitle=Tulane+shocks+USC+46-45+in+Cotton+Bowl&rft.date=2023-01-02&rft.aulast=Morrissette&rft.aufirst=Connor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fcollege%2Fusc%2Ffootball%2Ftulane-shocks-usc-46-45-in-cotton-bowl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorlander2012" class="citation web cs1">Norlander, Matt (September 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbssports.com/collegebasketball/blog/eye-on-college-basketball/20151213/trippin-tulane-rebuilds-its-program-from-players-to-facilities">"Trippin': Tulane rebuilds its program from players to facilities"</a>. <i>CBS Sports</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521073330/http://www.cbssports.com/collegebasketball/blog/eye-on-college-basketball/20151213/trippin-tulane-rebuilds-its-program-from-players-to-facilities">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Sports&rft.atitle=Trippin%27%3A+Tulane+rebuilds+its+program+from+players+to+facilities&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft.aulast=Norlander&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fcollegebasketball%2Fblog%2Feye-on-college-basketball%2F20151213%2Ftrippin-tulane-rebuilds-its-program-from-players-to-facilities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017115752/http://tulane.edu/news/newwave/yulman-stadium-opens-for-business.cfm">"Yulman Stadium opens for business"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulane.edu/news/newwave/yulman-stadium-opens-for-business.cfm">the original</a> on October 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yulman+Stadium+opens+for+business&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Fnews%2Fnewwave%2Fyulman-stadium-opens-for-business.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"[Camille Paglia's] book, <i><a href="/wiki/Sexual_Personae" title="Sexual Personae">Sexual Personae</a></i>, made me realize how little I really had learned in college." Andrew Breitbart (2011), Righteous Indignation: Excuse Me While I Save the World! 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tulane+University+%E2%80%93+Alumnus+Orbits+Earth&rft.pub=Tulane.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Fnews%2Fnewwave%2F090909_hurley.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.tulane.edu/abroad/index.aspx?ekmensel=c580fa7b_168_0_4386_1">"Tulane Law School – Study Abroad"</a>. 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(April 18, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zJPwss-O72IC&q=mark+rothko+tulane&pg=PA353"><i>Mark Rothko: A Biography</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226074061" title="Special:BookSources/9780226074061"><bdi>9780226074061</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621163801/http://books.google.com/books?id=zJPwss-O72IC&pg=PA353&lpg=PA353&dq=mark+rothko+tulane&source=bl&ots=jfKkMVY9tL&sig=Vihsqb0pexUq5lwkIG4iCLtTpaA&hl=en&ei=MSu9So2eLM7X8AbGnc2zAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2#v=onepage&q=mark%20rothko%20tulane&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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November 18, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulane.edu/news/newwave/111808_carville.cfm">the original</a> on June 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Political+Pundit+Joins+Faculty&rft.date=2008-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Fnews%2Fnewwave%2F111808_carville.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spitzer-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spitzer_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081127034551/http://tulane.edu/news/newwave/071808_spitzer.cfm">"Folklorist Spitzer En Route to Campus"</a>. Tulane University. July 18, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulane.edu/news/newwave/071808_spitzer.cfm">the original</a> on November 27, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Folklorist+Spitzer+En+Route+to+Campus&rft.date=2008-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulane.edu%2Fnews%2Fnewwave%2F071808_spitzer.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harris-perry-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-harris-perry_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313231445/http://melissaharrisperry.com/teaching.html">"Teaching"</a>. MelissaHarrisPerry.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://melissaharrisperry.com/teaching.html">the original</a> on March 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teaching&rft.pub=MelissaHarrisPerry.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmelissaharrisperry.com%2Fteaching.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunszel2020" class="citation web cs1">Bunszel, Renee (November 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tulanemagazine.com/ranking-movies-filmed-at-tulane/">"Ranking Movies Filmed at Tulane"</a>. <i>The Crescent Magazine: Tulane's Online Lifestyle Publication</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Crescent+Magazine%3A+Tulane%27s+Online+Lifestyle+Publication&rft.atitle=Ranking+Movies+Filmed+at+Tulane&rft.date=2020-11-15&rft.aulast=Bunszel&rft.aufirst=Renee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftulanemagazine.com%2Franking-movies-filmed-at-tulane%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamenetz2007" class="citation web cs1">Kamenetz, Anya (September 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/118/the-short-shady-history-of-hollywood-south.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Short, Shady History of Hollywood South" Issue 118"</a>. Fastcompany.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210062044/http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/118/the-short-shady-history-of-hollywood-south.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22The+Short%2C+Shady+History+of+Hollywood+South%22+Issue+118&rft.pub=Fastcompany.com&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.aulast=Kamenetz&rft.aufirst=Anya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2Fmagazine%2F118%2Fthe-short-shady-history-of-hollywood-south.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulane+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tulane_University" title="Template:Tulane University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tulane_University" title="Template talk:Tulane University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tulane_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tulane University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tulane_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Tulane University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;"><div><b>Located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">New Orleans</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_School_of_Architecture" title="Tulane School of Architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_School_of_Business" title="Freeman School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_Law_School" title="Tulane University Law School">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Tulane University School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcomb%E2%80%93Tulane_College" title="Newcomb–Tulane College">Newcomb-Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Liberal_Arts" title="Tulane University School of Liberal Arts">Liberal Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_School_of_Professional_Advancement" title="Tulane School of Professional Advancement">Professional Advancement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Public_Health_and_Tropical_Medicine" title="Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine">Public Health and Tropical Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Tulane University School of Science and Engineering">Science and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Tulane University School of Social Work">Social Work</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TulaneU9Nov07ArchWindow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Social Work Building"><img alt="Social Work Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/TulaneU9Nov07ArchWindow.jpg/150px-TulaneU9Nov07ArchWindow.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/TulaneU9Nov07ArchWindow.jpg/225px-TulaneU9Nov07ArchWindow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/TulaneU9Nov07ArchWindow.jpg/300px-TulaneU9Nov07ArchWindow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;">Legal clinics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Environmental_Law_Clinic" title="Tulane Environmental Law Clinic">Environmental Law Clinic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Burkenroad_Reports" title="Burkenroad Reports">Burkenroad Reports</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civil_Law_Commentaries" title="Civil Law Commentaries">Civil Law Commentaries</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Review" title="Tulane Review">The Tulane Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Hullabaloo" title="Tulane Hullabaloo">Tulane Hullabaloo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Journal_of_International_and_Comparative_Law" title="Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law">Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Journal_of_Technology_and_Intellectual_Property" title="Tulane Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property">Tulane Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Law_Review" title="Tulane Law Review">Tulane Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Maritime_Law_Journal" title="Tulane Maritime Law Journal">Tulane Maritime Law Journal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTUL" title="WTUL">WTUL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tulane_University_people" title="List of Tulane University people">Alumni and faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tulane" title="Paul Tulane">Paul Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Louise_Newcomb" title="Josephine Louise Newcomb">Josephine Louise Newcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fitts" title="Michael Fitts">Michael Fitts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave" title="Tulane Green Wave">Tulane Green Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave_baseball" title="Tulane Green Wave baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave_men%27s_basketball" title="Tulane Green Wave men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave_women%27s_basketball" title="Tulane Green Wave women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave_football" title="Tulane Green Wave football">Football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Park/Pepsi_Tennis_Center" title="City Park/Pepsi Tennis Center">City Park/Pepsi Tennis Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devlin_Fieldhouse" title="Devlin Fieldhouse">Avron B. Fogelman Arena in Devlin Fieldhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Turn_Golf_and_Country_Club" title="English Turn Golf and Country Club">English Turn Golf and Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greer_Field_at_Turchin_Stadium" title="Greer Field at Turchin Stadium">Greer Field at Turchin Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad_Gormley_Stadium" title="Tad Gormley Stadium">Tad Gormley Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulman_Stadium" title="Yulman Stadium">Yulman Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_the_Bell_(Southern_Miss%E2%80%93Tulane)" title="Battle for the Bell (Southern Miss–Tulane)">Battle for the Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_the_Rag" title="Battle for the Rag">Battle for the Rag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontchartrain_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontchartrain Cup">Pontchartrain Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_Marching_Band" title="Tulane University Marching Band">Marching Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;;width:1%">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">American Athletic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Southern Association of Colleges and Schools">Southern Association of Colleges and Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_Hurricane_Katrina_on_Tulane_University" title="Effect of Hurricane Katrina on Tulane University">Effect of Hurricane Katrina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;"><div> <ul><li><b>Founded</b>: 1834</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#21543F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #71C5E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #71C5E8;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Uptown/Carrollton_District_of_New_Orleans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Orleans_District_3" title="Template:New Orleans District 3"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Orleans_District_3" title="Template talk:New Orleans District 3"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Orleans_District_3" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Orleans District 3"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Uptown/Carrollton_District_of_New_Orleans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Uptown_New_Orleans" title="Uptown New Orleans">Uptown</a>/Carrollton District of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audubon,_New_Orleans" title="Audubon, New Orleans">Audubon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Pearl,_New_Orleans" title="Black Pearl, New Orleans">Black Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadmoor,_New_Orleans" title="Broadmoor, New Orleans">Broadmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon,_New_Orleans" title="Dixon, New Orleans">Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Carrollton,_New_Orleans" title="East Carrollton, New Orleans">East Carrollton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau,_New_Orleans" title="Fontainebleau, New Orleans">Fontainebleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freret,_New_Orleans" title="Freret, New Orleans">Freret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollygrove,_New_Orleans" title="Hollygrove, New Orleans">Hollygrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonidas,_New_Orleans" title="Leonidas, New Orleans">Leonidas/West Carrollton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_Town,_New_Orleans" title="Pigeon Town, New Orleans">Pigeon/Pension Town</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptown,_New_Orleans" title="Uptown, New Orleans">Uptown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Riverside,_New_Orleans" title="West Riverside, New Orleans">West Riverside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Park_(New_Orleans)" title="Audubon Park (New Orleans)">Audubon Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Zoo" title="Audubon Zoo">Audubon Zoo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_College_Prep_High_School" title="Cohen College Prep High School">Walter L. Cohen College Prep HS</a> (of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_College_Prep" title="New Orleans College Prep">New Orleans College Prep</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusher_Charter_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusher Charter School">Lusher Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_Nouvelle-Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Lycée Français de la Nouvelle-Orléans">Lycée Français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_McMain_Secondary_School" title="Eleanor McMain Secondary School">Eleanor McMain SS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Charter_Science_and_Mathematics_High_School" title="New Orleans Charter Science and Mathematics High School">Sci High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_B._Wright_Institute_of_Academic_Excellence" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie B. Wright Institute of Academic Excellence">Sophie B. Wright Institute of Academic Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Katharine_Drexel_Preparatory_School" title="St. Katharine Drexel Preparatory School">St. Katharine Drexel Prep</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulane U.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Tulane_University" title="Template:Tulane University">template</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A9e_Fortier_High_School" title="Alcée Fortier High School">Alcée Fortier HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth_Academy" title="Sojourner Truth Academy">Sojourner Truth Acad.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_School_(New_Orleans)" title="Holy Rosary School (New Orleans)">Holy Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University_Preparatory_School" title="Xavier University Preparatory School">Xavier Prep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_New_Orleans_(Orleans_Parish)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_New_Orleans" title="Template:Education in New Orleans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_New_Orleans" title="Template talk:Education in New Orleans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_New_Orleans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in New Orleans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_New_Orleans_(Orleans_Parish)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in New Orleans (Orleans Parish)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Orleans_Parish_School_Board" title="Orleans Parish School Board">Orleans<br />Parish<br />School<br />Board</a></b><br />(OPSB)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charter<br />schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abramson_Sci_Academy" title="Abramson Sci Academy">Abramson Sci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._W._Carver_High_School_(New_Orleans)" title="G. W. Carver High School (New Orleans)">G. W. Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_College_Prep_High_School" title="Cohen College Prep High School">Cohen College Prep</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_A._Douglass_High_School_(New_Orleans)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick A. Douglass High School (New Orleans) (page does not exist)">Frederick A. Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Easton_Charter_High_School" title="Warren Easton Charter High School">Warren Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_High_School_(New_Orleans)" title="Benjamin Franklin High School (New Orleans)">Benjamin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_High_School_of_New_Orleans" title="International High School of New Orleans">International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Karr_High_School" title="Edna Karr High School">Edna Karr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_High_School_(Louisiana)" title="John F. Kennedy High School (Louisiana)">John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._King_Charter_School" title="Dr. King Charter School">Dr. King Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusher_Charter_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusher Charter School">Lusher Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_Nouvelle-Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Lycée Français de la Nouvelle-Orléans">Lycée Français de la Nouvelle-Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDonogh_High_School" title="John McDonogh High School">John McDonogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonogh_35_College_Preparatory_Charter_High_School" title="McDonogh 35 College Preparatory Charter High School">McDonogh 35 College Prep Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_McMain_Secondary_School" title="Eleanor McMain Secondary School">Eleanor McMain Secondary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Center_for_Creative_Arts" title="New Orleans Center for Creative Arts">New Orleans Center for Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Charter_Science_and_Mathematics_High_School" title="New Orleans Charter Science and Mathematics High School">New Orleans Charter Science and Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.B._Landry_College_and_Career_Preparatory_High_School" title="L.B. Landry College and Career Preparatory High School">Landry-Walker College and Career Prep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_High_School_(New_Orleans,_Louisiana)" title="Booker T. Washington High School (New Orleans, Louisiana)">Booker T. Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_B._Wright_Charter_School" title="Sophie B. Wright Charter School">Sophie B. Wright Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_T._Reed_High_School" title="Sarah T. Reed High School">Sarah T. Reed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Abramson_High_School" title="Marion Abramson High School">Marion Abramson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A9e_Fortier_High_School" title="Alcée Fortier High School">Alcée Fortier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller-McCoy_Academy" title="Miller-McCoy Academy">Miller-McCoy Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth_Academy" title="Sojourner Truth Academy">Sojourner Truth Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Private<br />schools</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McGehee_School" title="McGehee School">Louise S. McGehee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Newman_School" title="Isidore Newman School">Isidore Newman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(New_Orleans)" title="Academy of the Sacred Heart (New Orleans)">Academy of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Martin_High_School" title="Brother Martin High School">Brother Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrini_High_School_(New_Orleans)" title="Cabrini High School (New Orleans)">Cabrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_High_School_(New_Orleans)" title="De La Salle High School (New Orleans)">De La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_School_(New_Orleans)" title="Holy Cross School (New Orleans)">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_High_School_(New_Orleans)" title="Jesuit High School (New Orleans)">Jesuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel_Academy_(Louisiana)" title="Mount Carmel Academy (Louisiana)">Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_High_School_(New_Orleans)" title="St. Augustine High School (New Orleans)">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Katharine_Drexel_Preparatory_School" title="St. Katharine Drexel Preparatory School">St. Katharine Drexel Prep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Academy_(New_Orleans)" title="St. Mary's Academy (New Orleans)">Saint Mary's Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Dominican_High_School" title="St. Mary's Dominican High School">St. Mary's Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursuline_Academy_(New_Orleans)" title="Ursuline Academy (New Orleans)">Ursuline Academy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Academy" title="Gilbert Academy">Gilbert Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_School_(New_Orleans)" title="Holy Rosary School (New Orleans)">Holy Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University_Preparatory_School" title="Xavier University Preparatory School">Xavier U. Prep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tertiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delgado_Community_College" title="Delgado Community College">Delgado Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Orleans" title="University of New Orleans">University of New Orleans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_New_Orleans" title="Template:University of New Orleans">template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillard_University" title="Dillard University">Dillard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_New_Orleans" title="Loyola University New Orleans">Loyola University New Orleans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Loyola_University_New_Orleans" title="Template:Loyola University New Orleans">template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulane University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tulane_University" title="Template:Tulane University">template</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_University" title="New Orleans University">New Orleans University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_University" title="Straight University">Straight University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Public_Library" title="New Orleans Public Library">New Orleans Public Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Updated as of 2019–20 school year<br />As of July 1, 2018 <i>all</i> public schools are under the authority of the OPSB</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_American_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_American_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities"><span style="color:white;">Association of American Universities</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university"><span style="color:white;">Public</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university"><span style="color:white;">Private</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Template:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Template talk:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Southeastern Universities Research Association"><span style="color:white;">Southeastern Universities Research Association</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353; text-align: center;">Standard members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_at_Birmingham" title="University of Alabama at Birmingham">UAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville" title="University of Alabama in Huntsville">UAHuntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">UCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Newport_University" title="Christopher Newport University">Christopher Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" title="Clemson University">Clemson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_University" title="East Carolina University">East Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Institute_of_Technology" title="Florida Institute of Technology">Florida Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">FIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_University" title="Hampton University">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky" title="University of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisiana_at_Lafayette" title="University of Louisiana at Lafayette">UL Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">LSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Tech_University" title="Louisiana Tech University">Louisiana Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore_County" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore County">UMBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Memphis" title="University of Memphis">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi">Ole Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_University" title="Mississippi State University">Mississippi State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Orleans" title="University of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_State_University" title="Norfolk State University">Norfolk State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University" title="North Carolina A&T State University">North Carolina A&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">NC State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_University" title="Old Dominion University">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regina" title="University of Regina">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina" title="University of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Mississippi" title="University of Southern Mississippi">Southern Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee" title="University of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">VCU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_University" title="Virginia State University">Virginia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_University" title="West Virginia University">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William & Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353; text-align: center;">Affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_State_University" title="Idaho State University">Idaho State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Athletic_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template:American Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:American Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Athletic_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">American Athletic Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte" title="University of North Carolina at Charlotte">Charlotte</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_49ers" title="Charlotte 49ers">49ers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_University" title="East Carolina University">East Carolina</a> <a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_Pirates" title="East Carolina Pirates">Pirates</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">FAU</a> <a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_Owls" title="Florida Atlantic Owls">Owls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Memphis" title="University of Memphis">Memphis</a> <a href="/wiki/Memphis_Tigers" title="Memphis Tigers">Tigers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas" title="University of North Texas">North Texas</a> <a href="/wiki/North_Texas_Mean_Green" title="North Texas Mean Green">Mean Green</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a> <a href="/wiki/Rice_Owls" title="Rice Owls">Owls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a> <a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Bulls" title="South Florida Bulls">Bulls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Owls</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulane</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave" title="Tulane Green Wave">Green Wave</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tulsa" title="University of Tulsa">Tulsa</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Golden_Hurricanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Golden Hurricanes">Gold Hurricanes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_at_Birmingham" title="University of Alabama at Birmingham">UAB</a> <a href="/wiki/UAB_Blazers" title="UAB Blazers">Blazers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">UTSA</a> <a href="/wiki/UTSA_Roadrunners" title="UTSA Roadrunners">Roadrunners</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State</a> <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_Shockers" title="Wichita State Shockers">Shockers</a> (non-football member)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/100px-American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/150px-American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/200px-American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="134" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Football associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Army_Black_Knights_football" title="Army Black Knights football">Black Knights</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Navy_Midshipmen_football" title="Navy Midshipmen football">Midshipmen</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Women's lacrosse associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Dukes_women%27s_lacrosse" title="James Madison Dukes women's lacrosse">James Madison Dukes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Monarchs" title="Old Dominion Monarchs">Old Dominion Monarchs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Commodores" title="Vanderbilt Commodores">Vanderbilt Commodores</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Men's soccer associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FIU_Panthers_men%27s_soccer" title="FIU Panthers men's soccer">FIU Panthers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Women's swimming & diving associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FIU_Panthers" title="FIU Panthers">FIU Panthers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Championships and awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Athletic_Conference_champions" title="List of American Athletic Conference champions">Conference champions</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Digital_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="American Digital Network">American Digital Network</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932013_Big_East_Conference_realignment" title="2010–2013 Big East Conference realignment">2010–2013 Big East Conference realignment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932026_NCAA_conference_realignment" title="2021–2026 NCAA conference realignment">2021–2026 NCAA conference realignment</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Private_colleges_and_universities_in_Louisiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Private_colleges_and_universities_in_Louisiana" title="Template:Private colleges and universities in Louisiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Private_colleges_and_universities_in_Louisiana" title="Template talk:Private colleges and universities in Louisiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Private_colleges_and_universities_in_Louisiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Private colleges and universities in Louisiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Private_colleges_and_universities_in_Louisiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Private <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Louisiana" title="List of colleges and universities in Louisiana">colleges and universities in Louisiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research university</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulane University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comprehensive universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_College_of_Louisiana" title="Centenary College of Louisiana">Centenary College of Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillard_University" title="Dillard University">Dillard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Christian_University" title="Louisiana Christian University">Louisiana Christian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_New_Orleans" title="Loyola University New Orleans">Loyola University New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Holy_Cross" title="University of Holy Cross">University of Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University_of_Louisiana" title="Xavier University of Louisiana">Xavier University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Missionaries_of_Our_Lady_University" title="Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady University">Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Baptist_Theological_Seminary" title="New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary">New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Seminary" title="Notre Dame Seminary">Notre Dame Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph_Seminary_College" title="Saint Joseph Seminary College">Saint Joseph Seminary College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_College_(Louisiana)" title="St. Charles College (Louisiana)">St. Charles College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193547#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193547#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193547#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122178588">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137774705">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QH7JmrKcpvpQKF8wxp8J3p6">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/41154-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79052231">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb129488019">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb129488019">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35557712">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tulane University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20131105003&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/534259">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269002705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/2978d9e0-ba49-4b9a-a0a5-dddc228d2d6e">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02907103?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500303574">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029635160">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&oldid=1260119083">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulane_University&oldid=1260119083</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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