CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head>  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VQABUFZaCxAFVVZbAwIFXg==",licenseKey:"74a7a5817d",applicationID:"51794328"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-full-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>p,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>u,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>f,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>l,m:()=>c,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>d});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+a?.location,u=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),d=u&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)g(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function g(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:g,addEventListener:g,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=p(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var g=v()[s[e]];g&&g.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:p,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function g(e,t){n[e]=p(e).concat(t)}function p(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",g)}function g(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>N});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),g=r(6344);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",g.G4.RECORD,g.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),R=r(3785),x=r(9414);function w(){const e=(0,h.pV)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),_=r(5284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function N(e,t={},p,N){let{init:I,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=p;const H=(0,h.pV)();P||(I=H.init,P=H.info,j=H.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,I||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const D=(0,A.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),L=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];O||(D.proxy.assets&&(S(D.proxy.assets),L.push(D.proxy.assets)),D.proxy.beacon&&L.push(D.proxy.beacon),w(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",_.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===D.soft_navigations.enabled&&D.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...D.ajax.deny_list||[],...D.ajax.block_internal?L:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const p={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(g.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var T="api-",_=T+"ixn-";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}p.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,R.R)(w,e,t,r)},p.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,x.J)(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{p[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.recordCustomEvent=I(T,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},p.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},p[g.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(g.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},p[g.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(g.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const N=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),h||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{N[e]=I(_,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,N,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({95:"nr-full-compressor",222:"nr-full-recorder",891:"nr-full"}[e]+"-1.283.2.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={891:"sha512-AvZhj4m+h2B/1kW4uDUzuPHC+lkjrkdXalVNoHyJgrLk7a6iFKNSNge7GsIL8eYZ8zTqKuhnzCa4dbxc+tpeJg==",222:"sha512-iYC8/IszvScsGAJc4YhoK3/RRrYa8Dt4Fx0dMjiPRd/wiJ6bquHHgDpmIPMTULY5f17ZfijdRyIltFMjbQG0ow==",95:"sha512-7nJqBsE9e2w0waUpifeNh5JejezdrAgWS7deetz7SIxIxShxOUsURVpMXZJN4ksOcpN2m3fdUCnna/VQ/1fKoQ=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},g=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={85:0,959:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),g=i(6154),p=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};g.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,p.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class R extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var x=i(384);var w=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),_=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),g.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,w.p)("docHidden",[(0,_.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,w.p)("winPagehide",[(0,_.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(8154);class N extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return D(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(D(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function H(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return D(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function D(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class L extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,_.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),g.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[k(e),(0,_.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),g.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[H(e),(0,_.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===g.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===g.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=g.gm.MutationObserver,s=g.gm.Promise,c=g.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(p?p.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var p=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=g.gm.Request,ee=g.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&g.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(g.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof g.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,x.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,x.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,w.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};g.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};ge(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),g.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ge(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,_.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,_.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function p(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,_.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,_.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&g.RI&&(t=""+g.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:g.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,_.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:g.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),ge(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function R(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,_.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,_.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,_.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,w.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",p),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",R)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function ge(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const pe={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!g.RI||pe[t.debugId]++||(pe[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:Re,d3:xe,Kp:we,TZ:Ee,Lc:Ae,uP:Te,Rz:_e}=be;class Se extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,_.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,w.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,_.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(_e+xe,(function(e){this.time=(0,_.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(_e+we,(function(e){(0,w.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,w.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:Re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class Ne extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,p.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,w.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,p.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(891),i.e(222)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3333);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ie.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(g.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(Ie.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),Ie.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&g.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,w.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var je=i(993),Ce=i(3785),ke=i(9414);class He extends b{static featureName=je.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,je.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ke.J)(r,g.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,ke.J)(r,g.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,ke.J)(r,g.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,ke.J)(r,g.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,ke.J)(r,g.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,ke.J)(r,g.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,Ce.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),g.gm?(this.features={},(0,x.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,x.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,S,Se,Ne,he,N,L,Pe,He],loaderType:"pro"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="/node/633156" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="og:url" content="/learning/collections-and-research" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Collections and Research" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Bodleian Libraries has over a million items classed as Special Collections, ranging from manuscripts and archives to rare books and digital collections" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/bodwhatson/site-logo/thumbnail_visit_masthead_0320_vs5.png" /> <meta name="description" content="The Bodleian Libraries has over a million items classed as Special Collections, ranging from manuscripts and archives to rare books and digital collections" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cabin:500,500i,700,700i,400,400i,600,600i%7CLora:400,400i,700,700i%7CAmiri:400,400i,700,700i%7CAbril+Fatface:400,400i,700,700i%7CPT+Sans:400,400i,700,700i%7COpen+Sans:400,400i,700,700i,600,600i" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/learning/collections-and-research" /> <link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="/sitemap.xml" /> <title>Collections and Research | Visit the Bodleian Libraries</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_lQaZfjVpwP_oGNqdtWCSpJT1EMqXdMiU84ekLLxQnc4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_86f_LO9LjJns9j8-O9rIjSTzPvqUF5yWHhtPul8iVPI.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_1ouum7EFf8TGsFfDAOsiynRbdF_6QuUiATgV1hD-wDc.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_cBYuMDFVIgyXbbcnE0nFN8nQsY4hg7d_gckjEd1rt8s.css" media="all" /> <style>select.field-add-more-type option[value=custom_css]{display:none} select.field-add-more-type option[value=custom_javascript]{display:none} .field-name-field-advanced-section-content .field-name-field-enable-widget-bg-color,.field-name-field-advanced-section-content .field-name-field-widget-background-colour,.field-name-field-advanced-section-content .field-name-field-title-text-colour{display:none;} .field-name-field-advanced-tab-content .field-name-field-enable-widget-bg-color,.field-name-field-advanced-tab-content .field-name-field-widget-background-colour,.field-name-field-advanced-tab-content .field-name-field-title-text-colour{display:none;} select.field-add-more-type option[value=custom_css]{display:none} select.field-add-more-type option[value=custom_javascript]{display:none} .field-name-field-advanced-section-content .field-name-field-enable-widget-bg-color,.field-name-field-advanced-section-content .field-name-field-widget-background-colour,.field-name-field-advanced-section-content .field-name-field-title-text-colour{display:none;} .field-name-field-advanced-tab-content .field-name-field-enable-widget-bg-color,.field-name-field-advanced-tab-content .field-name-field-widget-background-colour,.field-name-field-advanced-tab-content .field-name-field-title-text-colour{display:none;} </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_MLWG0Rus79uX5V5ILz6ignCtICrIY_dOpJzvqcx3e-M.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.3.1/7.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_6inmuVra27mb4s-8AgOk32QP28mhpZJcE0Xm9vy6HaI.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_ceoftnhbjbYw46NDFqDaZEGli_6DXIB5Am754vWh6do.css" media="all" />   <script src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_3670YW8Ig3WsKzB-Z-aP4AZYic-Sl8TGyNpzZboIaHw.js"></script> <script>jQuery.migrateMute=true;jQuery.migrateTrace=false;</script> <script src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_pTE_KHb06coJF-VmdrCS-0e7w9H8L4JjVC_GhTQ1S3M.js"></script> <script src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_yAg_f9Lxz69knFJTZvtJixiSsGn0_Ml461KYssIeYWs.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_r2a8qi9X2l0wEHqO4P_VrgmT3vvwJyVOJhgN4MYIGV8.js"></script> <script src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_ImsCyKukKm0k9Y3yb7F_kgRwrfX0J-mhgAQ0FfizqUo.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/core-js/2.5.0/core.js"></script> <script src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_2jWGFaelcbzg1Z9Ae4DKHAwjT9Q7PxD5YUJraSgXjtA.js"></script> <script src="https://cc.cdn.civiccomputing.com/9/cookieControl-9.x.min.js"></script> <script src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_s1czTDH5VzTQvaAVrPCcFkEGz0dL2Tljfr2JJ7f3i2s.js"></script> <script src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_B5NbkzGrLf7GomXqHBMSDtWJrGuU0l1r5m9iJ0879JI.js"></script> <script> if (window.navigator.userAgent != 'Mosaic Wraith') { if(typeof ga==='function') { var ga_mosaic = ga; } else { (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga_mosaic'); } ga_mosaic('create',{ trackingId: 'UA-72187643-2', cookieDomain: 'unknown', name: 'mosaicTracker', storage: 'none', storeGac: false, } ); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.set', 'anonymizeIp', true); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.set', 'contentGroup1', 'Visit the Bodleian Libraries'); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.set', 'contentGroup2', '185781'); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.set', 'contentGroup3', 'anonymous'); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.set', 'contentGroup4', 'anonymous'); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.set', 'contentGroup5', 'unknown'); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.set', 'dimension1', 'Visit the Bodleian Libraries'); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.set', 'dimension2', 'unknown'); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.set', 'dimension3', '185781'); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.set', 'dimension4', 'anonymous'); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.set', 'dimension5', 'anonymous'); ga_mosaic('mosaicTracker.send', 'pageview', {'dimension1': 'Visit the Bodleian Libraries', 'dimension2': 'unknown', 'dimension3': '185781', 'dimension4' : 'anonymous', 'dimension5': 'anonymous', 'contentGroup1' : 'Visit the Bodleian Libraries', 'contentGroup2': '185781', 'contentGroup3' : 'anonymous', 'contentGroup4': 'anonymous', 'contentGroup5': 'unknown'}); } </script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"oxtheme_flex","theme_token":"5UNoUVWIR7vGErvGCN8XKZ-yQrRMKIqCP3B4eMYnWNs","js":{"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/bootstrap\/js\/bootstrap.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/3.6\/jquery.min.js":1,"0":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery-migrate\/3\/jquery-migrate.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.core.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.widget.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.mouse.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.slider.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/chosen\/chosen.jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/bootstrap@3.4.1\/dist\/js\/bootstrap.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/media_preview_slider\/js\/slider.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/fancybox\/fancybox.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/fancybox\/source\/jquery.fancybox.pack.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/fancybox\/lib\/jquery.mousewheel.pack.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/oxdrupal_responsive_header\/oxdrupal_responsive_header.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/oxdrupal_listings\/js\/youtube_videos_global_variables.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/oxdrupal_listings\/js\/call_to_actions.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/oxdrupal_listings\/js\/scrolltowidget.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/oxdrupal_feedback\/js\/oxdrupal_feedback.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/oxdrupal_widgets\/oxdrupal_webforms\/js\/oxdrupal_webforms.js":1,"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/core-js\/2.5.0\/core.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/sweetalert\/sweetalert2.all.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/oxdrupal_listings\/js\/javascript_pagination.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/oxdrupal_feeds\/js\/oxdrupal_feeds.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/twig\/js\/js\/twig.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/jquery.truncate\/jquery.truncate.js":1,"https:\/\/cc.cdn.civiccomputing.com\/9\/cookieControl-9.x.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/oxdrupal_site_settings\/js\/oxdrupal_site_settings_cookies.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/swiper\/js\/swiper.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/oxdrupal_widgets\/oxdrupal_slideshow\/js\/slideshow_height.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/oxdrupal_widgets\/oxdrupal_vacancies\/js\/oxdrupal_vacancies.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/moment\/moment.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/oxdrupal_core_paragraph_bundles\/js\/taxonomy_filter_selects.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/oxdrupal_theme_top_nav\/js\/standard_drop_menu.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/oxtheme\/js\/header.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/oxdrupal_wysiwyg\/oxdrupal_wysiwyg_circled_list.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/oxtheme\/js\/accessibility.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/chosen\/chosen.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/oxtheme\/..\/..\/..\/libraries\/dataTables\/js\/jquery.dataTables.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/oxtheme\/js\/dataTables.js":1,"1":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.slider.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/chosen\/css\/chosen-drupal.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/media_preview_slider\/css\/slider-styles.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/entity_embed\/css\/entity_embed.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/fancybox\/source\/jquery.fancybox.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/plugins\/layouts\/onecol\/onecol.css":1,"0":1,"1":1,"2":1,"3":1,"4":1,"5":1,"6":1,"7":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/swiper\/css\/swiper.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/oxdrupal_core_paragraph_bundles\/css\/oxdrupal_core_paragraph.css":1,"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/bootstrap@3.4.1\/dist\/css\/bootstrap.min.css":1,"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/@unicorn-fail\/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2\/dist\/3.3.1\/7.x-3.x\/drupal-bootstrap.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/oxtheme\/..\/..\/..\/libraries\/fontawesome\/css\/all.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/oxtheme\/..\/..\/..\/libraries\/fontawesome\/css\/v4-shims.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/oxtheme\/..\/..\/..\/libraries\/dataTables\/css\/jquery.dataTables.css":1,"sites\/default\/files\/themes\/oxtheme_style.css":1,"sites\/default\/files\/themes\/custom\/css\/bodwhatson.web.ox.ac.uk\/oxdrupal_custom_colours.css":1,"sites\/default\/files\/themes\/custom\/css\/bodwhatson.web.ox.ac.uk\/oxdrupal_custom_fonts.css":1,"sites\/default\/files\/themes\/custom\/css\/bodwhatson.web.ox.ac.uk\/custom_settings.css":1,"sites\/default\/files\/themes\/custom\/css\/bodwhatson.web.ox.ac.uk\/custom.css":1}},"fancybox":{"selectors":[".fancybox"]},"chosen":{"selector":"#edit-og-vocabulary select[multiple]","minimum_single":10,"minimum_multiple":0,"minimum_width":650,"options":{"allow_single_deselect":false,"disable_search":false,"disable_search_threshold":0,"search_contains":false,"placeholder_text_multiple":"Choose term(s)","placeholder_text_single":"Choose term","no_results_text":"No results match","inherit_select_classes":true}},"currentPath":"node\/633156","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"oxdrupal_site_settings_cookies":{"analyticsCookies":"\u0027_ga\u0027, \u0027_gid\u0027, \u0027_gat*\u0027, \u0027_gat_gtag_*\u0027,","functionalCookies":"","essentialCookies":"\u0027quickedit\u0027, \u0027ajs_anonymous_id\u0027, \u0027ajs_group_id\u0027, \u0027ajs_user_id\u0027, \u0027TSNGUID\u0027, \u0027login_idle_session_timeout\u0027, \u0027staging-login_idle_session_timeout\u0027, \u0027SimpleSAMLAuthToken\u0027, \u0027SimpleSAMLSessionID\u0027, \u0027SSESS*\u0027, \u0027CookieControl\u0027, \u0027has_js\u0027, \u0027Drupal.toolbar.collapsed\u0027, \u0027Drupal.tableDrag.showWeight\u0027, \u0027NO_CACHE\u0027","apiKey":"33682ad9b7be72b5c2a4af66e77916ccbecad0ed","product":"CUSTOM","position":"left","analyticsCookieOnAccept":"","analyticsCookieOnDecline":"","functionalCookieOnAccept":"","functionalCookieOnDecline":"","branding":{"fontColor":"#3a3a3a","notifyFontColor":"#3a3a3a","backgroundColor":"#ffffff"}},"oxdrupal_vacancies":{"vacanciesAPIBaseURL":"https:\/\/wnrkuv8ox6.execute-api.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com\/production","vacanciesAPIKey":"64QfQNjElP1jVVmS1ZeIW2By9Uq0dIyC6Pvsww17"},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/learning\/collections-and-research":true},"ogContext":{"groupType":"node","gid":"185781"},"bootstrap":{"anchorsFix":"0","anchorsSmoothScrolling":"0","formHasError":1,"popoverEnabled":1,"popoverOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"right","selector":"","trigger":"click","triggerAutoclose":1,"title":"","content":"","delay":0,"container":"body"},"tooltipEnabled":1,"tooltipOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"auto left","selector":"","trigger":"hover focus","delay":0,"container":"body"}}});</script>  <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ // Start GTM if Analytics cookies have been accepted. setTimeout(startGTM, 1000); function startGTM() { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NQLHDTR') } }) </script>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/apple-touch-icon-180x180/public/bodwhatson/site-favicon/160x160_favicon_.png?itok=1O29NZEa"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/favicon-32x32/public/bodwhatson/site-favicon/160x160_favicon_.png?itok=Gmoyu6Tr" sizes="32x32"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/favicon-16x16/public/bodwhatson/site-favicon/160x160_favicon_.png?itok=POtWH3t3" sizes="16x16"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/mstile-144x144/public/bodwhatson/site-favicon/160x160_favicon_.png?itok=A_x7WvMo"><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <script>!function(e){var n="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="A64UM-LSRR2-FM92L-HMCQL-KV823",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,i.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,a,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(i.parentNode,"boomr-async");a=document.createElement("IFRAME"),a.src="about:blank",a.title="",a.role="presentation",a.loading="eager",r=(a.frameElement||a).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",i.parentNode.appendChild(a);try{O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(_){n=document.domain,a.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function a(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"A64UM-LSRR2-FM92L-HMCQL-KV823";var i=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),i.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",a,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",a)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n=""=="true"?1:0,t="",a="bdpnbesy3vmewz6ar42q-f-0db7867ca-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,o={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"1624459","ak.ai":parseInt("1040454",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":240,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"http/1.1","ak.rid":"2208c47a","ak.r":11905,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"","ak.n":"ff","ak.bpcip":"8.222.208.0","ak.cport":60534,"ak.gh":"88.221.87.172","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1740672821","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==ZVduJ5McSQ0fxPD0XE2Gmpda20ko2qqwhScq1v9SSbUbwT0r55Q9ez1pDL4hHdEM2hraj/a0CSlDCimH8rNLrZUBjNQUwNIhMeM9fEIlRvaV6r1nRpXqf5jpzANDLjmMh2amPWAYuAmssGcVr/KDvtf/zkxD9Vt/JgXr9Z/O6YCU0oQpWjWXSomSF7P/2E3XoM0sfh2z5rK87M8NNtvkMD6K3kIMWt+VATZdo3hi6Mb11Z9dkkdf51cdZH3ETZsG94lvMLdvFEaqlOsdnpHXHqgT7R9F84WkJn1JEirj0Me4bUHkKQOGf4ZhofraZeogp5sXLHEzjEMbV6ZDZa3nfYUOBrblr46ra6sXloIqOJE/dBHN34otpP1ZSuRFoS/6jb+bdpyGsEs72EK8ustKZ76yY0bU0YmDUtFBS/Qj6Hw=","ak.pv":"27","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)o["ak.ruds"]=t;var r={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))o["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(o)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:o,akDNSPreFetchDomain:a,init:function(){if(!r.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",r.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",r.rv,null,null),r.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-633156 node-type-oxdrupal-basic-page og-context og-context-node og-context-node-185781 no-background-image content-position-default header_topbar header_header_links header crest_none widget-titles-centered button-soft page-title-align-left page-title-margin-top-single page-title-margin-bottom-single page-subtitle-margin-top-single page-subtitle-margin-bottom-single chevron-right custom_advanced" >  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NQLHDTR" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="skip-link"> <a href="#" tabindex="0" class="element-invisible element-focusable pause-animated-content">Pause animated content</a> </div> <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" tabindex="0" aria-flowto="main-content" aria-label="Skip to main content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <header id="header" class="region-fullwidth mobile_style_one_level wide-content-width header"> <div id="topbar" class="sub-container sub-container" > <div class="container"> <div id="topbar-links" class="primary_link_position_right"> <a class='fas fa-ellipsis-h topbar-links-trigger' role='button' aria-label='Secondary menu' tabindex='0'></a> <div class="links-container"> <div class="primary-links primary_link_icons_0"> <div class="region region-header-links"> <div class="block-views-header-links-blk block block-views clearfix"> <div class="view view-header-links view-id-header_links view-display-id-blk block-header-links view-dom-id-728bde8f6dcf715284d236bb1a54cd6a"> <div > <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.development.ox.ac.uk/bodleian-libraries" title="Donate to the Bodleian"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-none" ></div><span>Donate</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/" title="Go to our website for researchers and readers" target="_blank"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fas fa-book-reader" ></div><span>Researchers & Readers</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="secondary-links secondary_link_icons_1"> <div class="region region-topbar"> <div class="block-views-social-media-links-blk-topbar block block-views clearfix"> <div class="view view-social-media-links view-id-social_media_links view-display-id-blk_topbar block-social-media-links view-dom-id-5f484cc4cfcbf91b3ad4bbeb575724ed"> <div > <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.facebook.com/bodleianlibraries/" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-facebook-f" ></div><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://twitter.com/bodleianlibs" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-twitter" ></div><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bodleianlibraries" title="Instagram"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-instagram" ></div><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@bodleianlibraries" title="TikTok"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-tiktok" ></div><span class="sr-only">TikTok</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@bodleianlibraries" title="YouTube"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-youtube fa-sm" ></div><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="header-main" class="sub-container desktop-header-padding"> <div class="container"> <div id="header-wrapper"> <div id='logo-container'> <a href='/'> <img src='https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/site_logo/public/styles/site_logo/public/bodwhatson/site-logo/visit-logo-23_v1.png?itok=4Wu6zyxz' alt='Logo'/> </a> </div> <div id="header-inline-container"> <div id='mobile-branding-container'> <a href='/'> <img src='https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/site_logo_mobile/public/styles/site_logo_mobile/public/bodwhatson/site-mobile-logo/vist_masthead_110220.png?itok=krGiQaX3' alt='Logo'/> </a> </div> <div id="mobile-icon-container"> <div id='mobile-links'> <a class='fas fa-ellipsis-h topbar-links-trigger' role='button' aria-label='Secondary menu' tabindex='0'></a> <div class='links-container'> <div class='primary-links'> <div class="region region-header-links"> <div class="block-views-header-links-blk block block-views clearfix"> <div class="view view-header-links view-id-header_links view-display-id-blk block-header-links view-dom-id-728bde8f6dcf715284d236bb1a54cd6a"> <div > <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.development.ox.ac.uk/bodleian-libraries" title="Donate to the Bodleian"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-none" ></div><span>Donate</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/" title="Go to our website for researchers and readers" target="_blank"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fas fa-book-reader" ></div><span>Researchers & Readers</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class='secondary-links'> <div class="region region-topbar"> <div class="block-views-social-media-links-blk-topbar block block-views clearfix"> <div class="view view-social-media-links view-id-social_media_links view-display-id-blk_topbar block-social-media-links view-dom-id-5f484cc4cfcbf91b3ad4bbeb575724ed"> <div > <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.facebook.com/bodleianlibraries/" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-facebook-f" ></div><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://twitter.com/bodleianlibs" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-twitter" ></div><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bodleianlibraries" title="Instagram"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-instagram" ></div><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@bodleianlibraries" title="TikTok"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-tiktok" ></div><span class="sr-only">TikTok</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-link"> <div class="field-content"><div class=""><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@bodleianlibraries" title="YouTube"><div class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-youtube fa-sm" ></div><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="header-inline-menu-search"> <div id="main-links" class=""> <a id="main-links-trigger" role="button" class="fas fa-bars" aria-label="Main menu" tabindex="0"></a> <div class="links-container"> <nav id="main-menu" name="Main navigation"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div id='block-menu-block-top-nav' class="block block-menu-block clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-top_nav menu-name-menu-og-185781 parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1 top_nav_level_one_item_style_underlined"> <ul class="menu nav navbar-nav fa-chevron" aria-expanded="false"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-80031"> <div class='item-container has-sub-items'> <a href="/plan-your-visit" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" id="submenu-button-80031" aria-controls="submenu-container-80031"><span>Plan your visit</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <a class="mobile-expand fas fa-plus" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-haspopup= "true" aria-controls="submenu-container-80031" aria-label="Expand: Plan your visit"></a> </div> <ul id="submenu-container-80031" aria-labelledby="submenu-80031" class="menu nav navbar-nav fa-chevron" aria-expanded="false"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-94931"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/plan-your-visit/how-to-get-here"><span>Getting here</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-100106"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/plan-your-visit/our-spaces"><span>Spaces to visit</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-85336"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/plan-your-visit/cafe-and-shops"><span>Café and shops</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-318671"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/plan-your-visit/families"><span>Families</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-85321"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/plan-your-visit/history-bodleian"><span>History of the Bodleian Libraries</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-94946"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/plan-your-visit/accessibility"><span>Accessibility</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-80021"> <div class='item-container has-sub-items'> <a href="/tours" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" id="submenu-button-80021" aria-controls="submenu-container-80021"><span>Tours</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <a class="mobile-expand fas fa-plus" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-haspopup= "true" aria-controls="submenu-container-80021" aria-label="Expand: Tours"></a> </div> <ul id="submenu-container-80021" aria-labelledby="submenu-80021" class="menu nav navbar-nav fa-chevron" aria-expanded="false"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-266966"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/tours/library-guided-tours"><span>Library guided tours</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-266976"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/tours/city-oxford-walking-tours"><span>City walking tours</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-225536"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/tours/groups"><span>Tours for groups</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-289196"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/tours/childrens-literature-tour"><span>Family walking tours</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-80026"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/events-exhibitions"><span>Events & Exhibitions</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-80041"> <div class='item-container has-sub-items'> <a href="/venue-hire" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" id="submenu-button-80041" aria-controls="submenu-container-80041"><span>Venue hire</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <a class="mobile-expand fas fa-plus" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-haspopup= "true" aria-controls="submenu-container-80041" aria-label="Expand: Venue hire"></a> </div> <ul id="submenu-container-80041" aria-labelledby="submenu-80041" class="menu nav navbar-nav fa-chevron" aria-expanded="false"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-82221"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/venue-hire/weddings"><span>Weddings</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-82226"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/venue-hire/corporate-and-private-hire"><span>Corporate and private events</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-82231"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/venue-hire/filming-photography"><span>Commercial filming & photography</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded active-trail menu-mlid-80036"> <div class='item-container has-sub-items'> <a href="/learning" class="active-trail" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" id="submenu-button-80036" aria-controls="submenu-container-80036"><span>Learning</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <a class="mobile-expand fas fa-plus" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-haspopup= "true" aria-controls="submenu-container-80036" aria-label="Expand: Learning"></a> </div> <ul id="submenu-container-80036" aria-labelledby="submenu-80036" class="menu nav navbar-nav fa-chevron" aria-expanded="false"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-85356"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/learning/school-visits"><span>School visits</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-181356"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/learning/resources-teachers"><span>Resources for teachers</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-94961"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/learning/special-projects"><span>Special projects</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="last leaf active-trail menu-mlid-85316 active"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/learning/collections-and-research" class="active-trail active"><span>Collections and research</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-85391"> <div class='item-container has-sub-items'> <a href="/support-us" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" id="submenu-button-85391" aria-controls="submenu-container-85391"><span>Support us</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <a class="mobile-expand fas fa-plus" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-haspopup= "true" aria-controls="submenu-container-85391" aria-label="Expand: Support us"></a> </div> <ul id="submenu-container-85391" aria-labelledby="submenu-85391" class="menu nav navbar-nav fa-chevron" aria-expanded="false"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-85396"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/support-us/give"><span>Make a donation or leave a legacy</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-85386"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/friends-of-the-bodleian"><span>Friends of the Bodleian</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-200596"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/friends-of-the-bodleian/patron"><span>Patrons of the Bodleian</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-94971"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="/volunteer"><span>Volunteer</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-80046"> <div class='item-container '> <a href="https://bodleianshop.co.uk/" target="_blank"><span>Shop</span><span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> </li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="search-container search_style_slimline search_collapse_1350"> <a id="search-mobile-trigger" role="button" class="fas fa-search" aria-label="Activate search" tabindex="0"></a> <div class="region region-search"> <div id='block-search-form' class="block block-search clearfix"> <form role="search" class="form-search content-search" action="/learning/collections-and-research" method="post" id="search-block-form--2" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div> <div class="element-invisible">Search form</div> <div style="display:flex;"> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for" aria-label="Enter the terms you wish to search for" class="form-control form-text" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--4" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" /><div class="form-actions input-group-btn form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-actions--2"><button class="btn btn-primary form-submit" aria-label="Search" type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="<span class="icon fas fa-search"><span class="hide">Search</span></span>"><span class="icon fas fa-search"><span class="hide">Search</span></span></button> </div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-60a1xp97px2TDvVf3JtrvNDcYsq6jxs1uWrNfDDG5og" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="wrapper-main" class="wrapper wrapper-main region-fullwidth wide-content-width">  <div id="preface"> </div>   <div id="main-container" class="container">  <div id="maincontent" class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="main-content" role="main"> <div class="row"> <div class="h1_row col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="header-title"> <h1 class="page-header row element-invisible">Collections and Research</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-content"> <div id='block-system-main' class="block block-system clearfix"> <div class="panelizer-view-mode node node-full node-oxdrupal-basic-page node-633156" > <div class="bootstrap-twocol-stacked" > <div class="row"> <div class="panel-panel top col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"><div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-region-1" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-region-1 paragraphs-items-field-region-1-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-region-1 field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="panelizer-view-mode paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-full paragraphs-item-banner-listing paragraphs-item-1045656 margin-top margin-bottom full-width" id="panelizer-item-1045656" > <div id="widget-id-1045656"></div> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" > <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-banner-listing-widget" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="listing-wrapper banner-listing-wrapper no-title no-link">  <span class="display-style-debug" data-toggle="tooltip" title="This is output using display style banner"></span> <div class="item-listing banner-listing view-content row items-per-row-1" data-items-per-row="1"> <div class="listing-item-wrapper display-style-banner item-style-breaker_textoverlay_centre_bottom item-style-grouping-breaker items-per-row-1 item-1 item-odd item-first item-last row-1 row-odd first-in-row last-in-row column-1 column-odd col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">  <span class="item-style-debug" data-toggle="tooltip" title="This is output using item style breaker_textoverlay_centre_bottom TWIG template"></span> <article aria-label="Collections and research" class="listing-item display-style-banner item-style-breaker_textoverlay_centre_bottom item-style-grouping-breaker borderon " typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <div class="teaser-field image-wrapper"> <div class="teaser-field image "> <img srcset="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_breaker_image/public/bodwhatson/images/media/book_conservation.jpg?itok=ExjBkFIi 1201w,https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_breaker_image_1200/public/bodwhatson/images/media/book_conservation.jpg?itok=xTsRh4mp 1200w,https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_breaker_image_992/public/bodwhatson/images/media/book_conservation.jpg?itok=j7jhco6l 992w,https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_breaker_image_768/public/bodwhatson/images/media/book_conservation.jpg?itok=Cs6334p3 768w" sizes="100vw" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_breaker_image/public/bodwhatson/images/media/book_conservation.jpg?itok=ExjBkFIi" width="1728" height="520" alt="" /> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="text-box-wrapper generic-text-box static"> <div class="button-soft text-box"> <div class="listing-title"> <h3>Collections and research</h3> </div> <div class="teaser-field text-wrapper"> <div class="teaser-field listing-item-teaser-text teaser-text"> <div class=""> <div class="field field-name-field-item-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <p class="rtecenter">The largest concentration of special collections can be found in the Bodleian Library at the Weston Library.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="listing-spacer listing-item-spacer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item private-show odd"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-wysiwyg-content-area margin-bottom widget-width-12-columns widget-style-main paragraphs-item-1045666"> <div id="widget-id-1045666"></div> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-content field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="layoutmanager"> <div class="container-fluid layout-container"> <div class="row layout-row"> <h2 class="no-top-margin">Understanding the Bodleian’s collections</h2> <p>The Bodleian Libraries have over one million items categorized as <a href="https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/special-collections">special collections</a>. These items range from manuscripts and archives to rare books, printed ephemera, maps and digital collections. They are an incredible resource for scholarship and engagement. The largest concentration of special collections can be found in the Bodleian Library at the <a href="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/weston">Weston Library</a>.</p> <p>Continuing to build our knowledge of the collections is an important aspect of our role as their stewards. Research led by curatorial staff, Bodleian Libraries staff, researchers and external scholars all contribute to this knowledge and grow our understanding of the collections.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="panelizer-view-mode paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-full paragraphs-item-banner-listing paragraphs-item-1045671 margin-bottom full-width" id="panelizer-item-1045671" > <div id="widget-id-1045671"></div> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" > <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-banner-listing-widget" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="listing-wrapper banner-listing-wrapper no-title no-link">  <span class="display-style-debug" data-toggle="tooltip" title="This is output using display style banner"></span> <div class="item-listing banner-listing view-content row items-per-row-1" data-items-per-row="1"> <div class="listing-item-wrapper display-style-banner item-style-landscape_textoverlay_centre_right item-style-grouping-landscape items-per-row-1 item-1 item-odd item-first item-last row-1 row-odd first-in-row last-in-row column-1 column-odd col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">  <span class="item-style-debug" data-toggle="tooltip" title="This is output using item style landscape_textoverlay_centre_right TWIG template"></span> <article aria-label="Collections" class="listing-item display-style-banner item-style-landscape_textoverlay_centre_right item-style-grouping-landscape borderon " typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <div class="teaser-field image-wrapper"> <div class="teaser-field image "> <img srcset="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_landscape_image/public/bodwhatson/images/media/collections1920x520jpg_1.jpg?itok=YQUkMtZt 1201w,https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_landscape_image_1200/public/bodwhatson/images/media/collections1920x520jpg_1.jpg?itok=GXeAVGM- 1200w,https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_landscape_image_992/public/bodwhatson/images/media/collections1920x520jpg_1.jpg?itok=lkeUUc7e 992w,https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_landscape_image_768/public/bodwhatson/images/media/collections1920x520jpg_1.jpg?itok=PbP_iDd1 768w" sizes="100vw" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_landscape_image/public/bodwhatson/images/media/collections1920x520jpg_1.jpg?itok=YQUkMtZt" width="1728" height="520" alt="" /> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="text-box-wrapper generic-text-box static"> <div class="button-soft text-box"> <div class="text-row text-subtypes ">OUR TREASURES</div> <div class="listing-title"> <h3>Collections</h3> </div> <div class="teaser-field text-wrapper"> <div class="teaser-field listing-item-teaser-text teaser-text"> <div class=""> <div class="field field-name-field-item-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <p class="rtecenter">Discover the amazing, historic collections held by the Bodleian Libraries. </p> <h3 class="rtecenter"><a class="btn btn-info wysiwyg-button-fill" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/learning/collections">Explore our collections</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="listing-spacer listing-item-spacer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item private-show odd"> <div class="panelizer-view-mode paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-full paragraphs-item-banner-listing paragraphs-item-1045681 margin-bottom full-width" id="panelizer-item-1045681" > <div id="widget-id-1045681"></div> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" > <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-banner-listing-widget" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="listing-wrapper banner-listing-wrapper no-title no-link">  <span class="display-style-debug" data-toggle="tooltip" title="This is output using display style banner"></span> <div class="item-listing banner-listing view-content row items-per-row-1" data-items-per-row="1"> <div class="listing-item-wrapper display-style-banner item-style-landscape_textoverlay_centre_left item-style-grouping-landscape items-per-row-1 item-1 item-odd item-first item-last row-1 row-odd first-in-row last-in-row column-1 column-odd col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">  <span class="item-style-debug" data-toggle="tooltip" title="This is output using item style landscape_textoverlay_centre_left TWIG template"></span> <article aria-label="Research" class="listing-item display-style-banner item-style-landscape_textoverlay_centre_left item-style-grouping-landscape borderon " typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <div class="teaser-field image-wrapper"> <div class="teaser-field image "> <img srcset="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_landscape_image/public/bodwhatson/images/media/1920x576_researchimage.jpg?itok=mi02lQsG 1201w,https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_landscape_image_1200/public/bodwhatson/images/media/1920x576_researchimage.jpg?itok=thhMkd1c 1200w,https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_landscape_image_992/public/bodwhatson/images/media/1920x576_researchimage.jpg?itok=MWzFxtcS 992w,https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_landscape_image_768/public/bodwhatson/images/media/1920x576_researchimage.jpg?itok=LFo3Z2ae 768w" sizes="100vw" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/listing_landscape_image/public/bodwhatson/images/media/1920x576_researchimage.jpg?itok=mi02lQsG" width="1728" height="520" alt="" /> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="text-box-wrapper generic-text-box static"> <div class="button-soft text-box"> <div class="text-row text-subtypes ">OUR WORK</div> <div class="listing-title"> <h3>Research</h3> </div> <div class="teaser-field text-wrapper"> <div class="teaser-field listing-item-teaser-text teaser-text"> <div class=""> <div class="field field-name-field-item-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <p class="rtecenter">Learn about research on the Bodleian’s collections and led by libraries staff. </p> <h3 class="rtecenter"><a class="btn btn-info wysiwyg-button-fill" href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/learning/research">Browse our research</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="listing-spacer listing-item-spacer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-wysiwyg-content-area widget-width-12-columns widget-style-main paragraphs-item-2214191"> <div id="widget-id-2214191"></div> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-content field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <script data-cfasync="false"> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="oxdrupal_feedback_form_wrapper" role="form"> </div>  </div>  <div id="postscript"> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="region-fullwidth wide-content-width footer-no-img">  <div id="wrapper-prefooter-logos" class="wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div id="prefooter-logos" class="row"> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="wrapper-footer" class="wrapper"> <div id="footer" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="panelizer-view-mode node node-full node-oxdrupal-site-footer node-185811" > <div class="bootstrap-threecol-stacked" > <div class="row"> <div class="panel-panel left col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-lg-3"><div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-region-1" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-region-1 paragraphs-items-field-region-1-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-region-1 field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-wysiwyg-content-area margin-bottom widget-width-12-columns widget-style-main paragraphs-item-1557096"> <div id="widget-id-1557096"></div> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-content field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="layoutmanager"> <div class="container-fluid layout-container"> <div class="row layout-row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 layout-column"> <div class="layout-column-one layout-column-editable"> <h3 style="margin-top:0;">Keep in touch</h3> <ul class="one-col-link-list"> <li><a href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sign-up-to-our-newsletter">Sign up to our newsletter</a></li> </ul> <p>©️ Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford 2024</p> <p>Bodleian Libraries, Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3BG</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-panel middle col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6"><div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-region-2" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-region-2 paragraphs-items-field-region-2-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-region-2 field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-wysiwyg-content-area margin-bottom full-width widget-style-main paragraphs-item-947901"> <div id="widget-id-947901"></div> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-content field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="layoutmanager"> <div class="container-fluid layout-container"> <div class="row layout-row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 col-lg-2 layout-column"> <div class="layout-column-one layout-column-editable"> <div class="file file-image file-image-gif embed-image align-center"> <img class="img-responsive" alt="Blue logo of University of Oxford " src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/bodwhatson/images/media/ox_brand1_rev.gif" title="University of Oxford logo" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-5 col-lg-5 layout-column"> <div class="layout-column-two layout-column-editable"> <h3 style="margin-top:0;">Bodleian Libraries</h3> <ul class="one-col-link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/about">About us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/about/media">Press & media</a></li> <li><a href="https://bodleianimages.co.uk/">Buy prints and images</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/about/jobs">Careers at the Bodleian</a></li> <li><a href="https://sustainability.admin.ox.ac.uk/environmental-sustainability-strategy">Sustainability at Oxford</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-5 col-lg-5 layout-column"> <div class="layout-column-one layout-column-editable"> <h3 style="margin-top:0;">Useful links</h3> <ul class="one-col-link-list"> <li><a href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/website-accessibility">Accessibility statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.glam.ox.ac.uk/privacy-notice-glam">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/cookies">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/terms-of-use">Terms of use</a></li> <li><a href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sitemap.xml">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-panel right col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-lg-3"><div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-mandatory-content" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-mandatory-content paragraphs-items-field-mandatory-content-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-mandatory-content field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-wysiwyg-content-area margin-bottom widget-width-12-columns widget-style-main paragraphs-item-175191"> <div id="widget-id-175191"></div> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-content field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="layoutmanager" id="subscribe"> <div class="container-fluid layout-container"> <div class="row layout-row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 layout-column"> <div class="layout-column-one layout-column-editable"> <h3 style="margin-top:0;">Information for visitors</h3> <ul class="one-col-link-list"> <li><a href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/contact-us">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/plan-your-visit">Plan a visit</a></li> <li><a href="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/plan-your-visit/how-to-get-here">Getting here</a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/bodleianlibraries" target="_blank"><span class="fa fa-fw fa-facebook" style="font-size: 24px;"> </span><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/bodleianlibs" target="_blank"><span class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-twitter" style="font-size: 24px;"> </span><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/bodleianlibraries" target="_blank"><span class="fa-2x fa fa-fab fa-instagram" style="font-size: 24px;"> </span><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a> <a href="https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g186361-d208238-Reviews-Bodleian_Library-Oxford_Oxfordshire_England.html" target="_blank"><span class="fa fa-fw fa-tripadvisor" style="font-size: 24px;"> </span><span class="sr-only">Trip Advisor</span></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/bodleianlibraries" target="_blank"><span class="fa fa-fw fa-youtube" style="font-size: 24px;"> </span><span class="sr-only">Youtube</span></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div id="wrapper-footer-bottom" class="wrapper"> <div id="footer-bottom" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-region-4 paragraphs-items-field-region-4-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-region-4 field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-reusable-content paragraphs-item-1498556"> <div id="widget-id-1498556"></div> <div class="content"> <div id="node-905156" class="reusable_content node node-reusable-content node--reusable_content--reusable_content_widget clearfix" about="/reusablecontent/glam-shared-footer-2020" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-reusable-content paragraphs-items-field-reusable-content-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-reusable-content field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div id="#widget-id-1498556-1819576"></div> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-wysiwyg-content-area margin-top margin-bottom widget-width-12-columns widget-style-main paragraphs-item-1819576"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-content field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item private-show even"> <div class="container wrapper-main"> <p class="rtecenter">Explore the University of Oxford’s other gardens, libraries and museums</p> <p class="rtecenter"> </p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <div class="file file-image file-image-png embed-image align-center"><a href="http://bit.ly/313ysPf"><img alt="Ashmolean Museum" class="img-responsive" src="https://ashmolean.web.ox.ac.uk/files/glamfooter-ashmoleanlogo2020png" /></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <div class="file file-image file-image-png embed-image align-center"><a href="http://bit.ly/2uJWsLd"><img alt="Bodleian Libraries" class="img-responsive" src="https://ashmolean.web.ox.ac.uk/files/glamfooter-bodleianlogo2020png" /></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <div class="file file-image file-image-png embed-image align-center"><a href="http://bit.ly/2t4Ha3j"><img alt="Oxford Botanic Garden and Arboretum" class="img-responsive" src="https://ashmolean.web.ox.ac.uk/files/glamfooter-obghalogo2019png" /></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <div class="file file-image file-image-png embed-image align-center"><a href="http://bit.ly/2uISy5e"><img alt="History of Science Museum" class="img-responsive" src="https://ashmolean.web.ox.ac.uk/files/glamfooter-hsmlogo2019png" /></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <div class="file file-image file-image-png embed-image align-center"><a href="http://bit.ly/2RyRUAr"><img alt="Museum of Natural History" class="img-responsive" src="https://ashmolean.web.ox.ac.uk/files/glamfooter-oumlogo2019png" /></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-2"> <div class="file file-image file-image-png embed-image align-center"><a href="http://bit.ly/2t8QO56"><img alt="Pitt Rivers Museum" class="img-responsive" src="https://ashmolean.web.ox.ac.uk/files/glamfooter-prmlogo2019png" /></a></div> </div> </div> <hr /></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>   <div id="wrapper-postfooter-logos" class="wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div id="postfooter-logos" class="row"> </div> </div> </div>  </footer> <div role="complementary" aria-label="Powered by Oxford Mosaic banner"> <div class="powered-by-wrapper wrapper region-fullwidth"> <div class="container"> <div class="powered-by"> <a href="http://oxfordmosaic.web.ox.ac.uk/" target="_blank"> <img class="om-logo" src ="/sites/all/themes/custom/oxtheme/images/logo/mosaic-logo.png" alt="Oxford Mosaic logo" /> <div class="pb-text"> <span class="pb">powered by</span> <span class="om">oxford mosaic</span> </div> <img class="it-logo" src ="/sites/all/themes/custom/oxtheme/images/logo/it-services-logo.png" alt="IT Services logo" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_MRdvkC2u4oGsp5wVxBG1pGV5NrCPW3mssHxIn6G9tGE.js"></script> <a class="hide" href="/sitelist.html">List of site pages</a> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"74a7a5817d","applicationID":"51794328","transactionName":"MlUHbBNWCkJZW0JfDgsfJFsVXgtfF1dOUhMQQARUPlQLX0xdWEI+El8XUwdbC0ZnX1NCPgtfAV0=","queueTime":17,"applicationTime":1603,"atts":"HhIEGltMGUw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>