CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Surrey - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"56ef1ce4-6b70-4146-8850-5dc5fc11df09","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Surrey","wgTitle":"Surrey","wgCurRevisionId":1275443306,"wgRevisionId":1275443306,"wgArticleId":48189,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: date and year","Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use British English from July 2014","Use dmy dates from February 2019","Short description is different from Wikidata","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Coordinates on Wikidata", "Articles containing Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text","Articles containing Latin-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021","Former country articles requiring maintenance","No local image but image on Wikidata","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022","Articles needing additional references from February 2023","All articles needing additional references","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Surrey","Non-metropolitan counties","South East England","Home counties","Counties of England established in antiquity"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Surrey","wgRelevantArticleId":48189,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":51.25,"lon":-0.45},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q23276","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG/1200px-Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="594"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG/800px-Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="396"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG/640px-Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="317"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Surrey - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Surrey rootpage-Surrey skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Surrey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Surrey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Surrey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Surrey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Surrey_rivers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surrey_rivers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Surrey rivers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surrey_rivers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_British_and_Roman_periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_British_and_Roman_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ancient British and Roman periods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_British_and_Roman_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation_of_Surrey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation_of_Surrey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Formation of Surrey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation_of_Surrey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Identified_sub-kings_of_Surrey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identified_sub-kings_of_Surrey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Identified sub-kings of Surrey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identified_sub-kings_of_Surrey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Saxon_and_English_shire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Saxon_and_English_shire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>West Saxon and English shire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Saxon_and_English_shire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Identified_ealdormen_of_Surrey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identified_ealdormen_of_Surrey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Identified <i>ealdormen</i> of Surrey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identified_ealdormen_of_Surrey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_Medieval_Surrey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_Medieval_Surrey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Later Medieval Surrey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_Medieval_Surrey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Modern_Surrey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Modern_Surrey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Early Modern Surrey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Modern_Surrey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_architecture_and_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_architecture_and_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historic architecture and monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_architecture_and_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Local government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergency_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergency_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Emergency services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergency_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Places of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Surrey_football_clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surrey_football_clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Surrey football clubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surrey_football_clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Royal_Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Royal Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Arts and sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.5</span> <span>Popular music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Surrey</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 91 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AB%C3%BEri%C4%A1e" title="Sūþriġe – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sūþriġe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)" title="سري (مقاطعة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سري (مقاطعة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="ساری (اینگیلیس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساری (اینگیلیس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Сурэй – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сурэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Сарэй – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сарэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Съри – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(kondado)" title="Surrey (kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Surrey (kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8B" title="Σάρρεϋ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάρρεϋ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="ساری (انگلستان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساری (انگلستان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Surrey (comté) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Surrey (comté)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="서리주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서리주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="सरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(grofovija)" title="Surrey (grofovija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Surrey (grofovija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Суррей – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Суррей" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="סארי (מחוז) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סארי (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಸರ್ರೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರ್ರೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="სარის საგრაფო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სარის საგრაფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Суррей – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Суррей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surria" title="Surria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Surria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sari_(Anglija)" title="Sari (Anglija) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sari (Anglija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grofschaft_Surrey" title="Grofschaft Surrey – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Grofschaft Surrey" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saris_(grafyst%C4%97)" title="Saris (grafystė) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saris (grafystė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сари – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="सरे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सरे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ساررى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساررى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="ساری (بیریتانیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ساری (بیریتانیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(graafschap)" title="Surrey (graafschap) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Surrey (graafschap)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="サリー (イングランド) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サリー (イングランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comtat_de_Surrey" title="Comtat de Surrey – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comtat de Surrey" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%92" title="سرے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Суррей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суррей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Anglicko)" title="Surrey (Anglicko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Surrey (Anglicko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="ساری (ئینگلتەرا) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساری (ئینگلتەرا)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Сари (грофовија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сари (грофовија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เซอร์รีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซอร์รีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Суррей – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суррей" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Суррей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суррей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E9%83%A1" title="萨里郡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨里郡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99" title="סארי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סארי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Surrey" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%A2%A8%E9%83%A1" title="舒梨郡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="舒梨郡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E9%83%A1" title="薩里郡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薩里郡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23276#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Surrey" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Surrey"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Surrey"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Surrey" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Surrey" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&oldid=1275443306" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Surrey&id=1275443306&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSurrey"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSurrey"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Surrey&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Surrey" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Surrey" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Surrey" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23276" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Surrey&params=51.25_N_0.45_W_region:GB-SRY_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°27′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.25°N 0.45°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.25; -0.45</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County of England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the county of England. For the Canadian city, see <a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey, British Columbia</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Surrey_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Surrey (disambiguation)">Surrey (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Surrey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:127px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG/258px-Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG" decoding="async" width="258" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG/387px-Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG/516px-Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:80px;max-width:80px"><div style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spring_in_Epsom_(6980024124)_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Spring_in_Epsom_%286980024124%29_-_cropped.jpg/78px-Spring_in_Epsom_%286980024124%29_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Spring_in_Epsom_%286980024124%29_-_cropped.jpg/117px-Spring_in_Epsom_%286980024124%29_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Spring_in_Epsom_%286980024124%29_-_cropped.jpg/156px-Spring_in_Epsom_%286980024124%29_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2283" data-file-height="3425" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Leith_Hill_south_over_Leith_Hill_Place.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/View_from_Leith_Hill_south_over_Leith_Hill_Place.jpg/176px-View_from_Leith_Hill_south_over_Leith_Hill_Place.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/View_from_Leith_Hill_south_over_Leith_Hill_Place.jpg/264px-View_from_Leith_Hill_south_over_Leith_Hill_Place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/View_from_Leith_Hill_south_over_Leith_Hill_Place.jpg/352px-View_from_Leith_Hill_south_over_Leith_Hill_Place.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Clockwise from top</b>: <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">cathedral</a>; the view from <a href="/wiki/Leith_Hill" title="Leith Hill">Leith Hill</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_UK_locator_map_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Surrey_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/250px-Surrey_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Surrey_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/375px-Surrey_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Surrey_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/500px-Surrey_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span><br /><i>Ceremonial Surrey within England</i><hr /> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Ceremonial Surrey</span></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_-_British_Isles.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Surrey_-_British_Isles.svg/250px-Surrey_-_British_Isles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Surrey_-_British_Isles.svg/375px-Surrey_-_British_Isles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Surrey_-_British_Isles.svg/500px-Surrey_-_British_Isles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1835" /></a></span><br />Historic Surrey in the British Isles<hr /> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Historic Surrey</span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Surrey&params=51.25_N_0.45_W_region:GB-SRY_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°27′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.25°N 0.45°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.25; -0.45</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent country</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">before 1066</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Time in the United Kingdom">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">UK Parliament</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Surrey">List of MPs</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Police</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Police" title="Surrey Police">Surrey Police</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest town</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Surrey" title="Lord Lieutenant of Surrey">Lord Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Michael More-Molyneux</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Surrey" title="High Sheriff of Surrey">High Sheriff</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Julie Llewelyn (2021–22)<sup id="cite_ref-HighSheriffSurrey_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighSheriffSurrey-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,663 km<sup>2</sup> (642 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">35th of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,214,540</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">12th of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">731/km<sup>2</sup> (1,890/sq mi)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County council</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Surrey_County_Council" title="Surrey County Council">Surrey County Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom">Control</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admin HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Woodhatch_Place,_Reigate" title="Woodhatch Place, Reigate">Woodhatch Place, Reigate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,663 km<sup>2</sup> (642 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">20th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,214,540</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">5th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">731/km<sup>2</sup> (1,890/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GB-SRY</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GSS_coding_system" title="GSS coding system">GSS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">E10000030</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Territorial_Level" title="International Territorial Level">ITL</a></th><td class="infobox-data">UKJ23</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surreycc.gov.uk">surreycc<wbr />.gov<wbr />.uk</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;">Districts</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_numbered_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Surrey_numbered_districts.svg/200px-Surrey_numbered_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Surrey_numbered_districts.svg/300px-Surrey_numbered_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Surrey_numbered_districts.svg/400px-Surrey_numbered_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1081" /></a></span><br />Districts of Surrey</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Spelthorne" title="Borough of Spelthorne">Spelthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Runnymede" title="Borough of Runnymede">Runnymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath" title="Surrey Heath">Surrey Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Elmbridge" title="Borough of Elmbridge">Elmbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Guildford" title="Borough of Guildford">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Waverley" title="Borough of Waverley">Waverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Valley" title="Mole Valley">Mole Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_and_Ewell" title="Epsom and Ewell">Epsom and Ewell</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reigate_and_Banstead" title="Reigate and Banstead">Reigate and Banstead</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandridge_District" title="Tandridge District">Tandridge</a></li></ol> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Surrey</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry'">ʌr</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>. It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> to the west. The largest settlement is <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>. </p><p>The county has an area of 1,663 km<sup>2</sup> (642 square miles) and a population of 1,214,540. Much of the north of the county forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">Greater London Built-up Area</a>, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburbs</a> within the <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25 motorway</a> as well as Woking (103,900), <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a> (77,057), and <a href="/wiki/Leatherhead" title="Leatherhead">Leatherhead</a> (32,522). The west of the county contains part of <a href="/wiki/Farnborough/Aldershot_built-up_area" title="Farnborough/Aldershot built-up area">built-up area</a> which includes <a href="/wiki/Camberley" title="Camberley">Camberley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frimley" title="Frimley">Frimley</a> and which extends into Hampshire and Berkshire. The south of the county is rural, and its largest settlements are <a href="/wiki/Horley" title="Horley">Horley</a> (22,693) and <a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a> (22,689). For <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">local government</a> purposes Surrey is a <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">non-metropolitan county</a> with eleven districts. The county historically included much of south-west Greater London but excluded what is now the <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Spelthorne" title="Borough of Spelthorne">borough of Spelthorne</a>, which was part of <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>. It is one of the <a href="/wiki/Home_counties" title="Home counties">home counties</a>. </p><p>The defining geographical feature of the county is the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs" title="North Downs">North Downs</a>, a chalk escarpment which runs from the south-west to north-east and divides the densely populated north from the more rural south; it is pierced by the rivers <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">Wey</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Mole" title="River Mole">Mole</a>, both tributaries of the <a href="/wiki/Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames">Thames</a>. The north of the county is a lowland, part of the Thames basin. The south-east is part of the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a>, and the south-west contains the <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Hills_AONB" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey Hills AONB">Surrey Hills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thursley,_Hankley_and_Frensham_Commons" title="Thursley, Hankley and Frensham Commons">Thursley, Hankley and Frensham Commons</a>, an extensive area of <a href="/wiki/Heath" title="Heath">heath</a>. The county has the densest woodland cover in England, at 22.4 per cent. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boxhill_surrey_viewfromtop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="view of hills, trees and fields across a meadow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Boxhill_surrey_viewfromtop.jpg/220px-Boxhill_surrey_viewfromtop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Boxhill_surrey_viewfromtop.jpg/330px-Boxhill_surrey_viewfromtop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Boxhill_surrey_viewfromtop.jpg/440px-Boxhill_surrey_viewfromtop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>View from <a href="/wiki/Box_Hill,_Surrey" title="Box Hill, Surrey">Box Hill</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Surrey" title="Geology of Surrey">Geology of Surrey</a></div> <p>Surrey is divided in two by the chalk ridge of the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs" title="North Downs">North Downs</a>, running east–west. The ridge is pierced by the rivers <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">Wey</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Mole" title="River Mole">Mole</a>, tributaries of the Thames, which formed the northern border of the county before modern redrawing of county boundaries, which has left part of its north bank within the county.<sup id="cite_ref-Natural_England_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Natural_England-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the north of the Downs the land is mostly flat, forming part of the basin of the Thames.<sup id="cite_ref-Natural_England_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Natural_England-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The geology of this area is dominated by <a href="/wiki/London_Clay" title="London Clay">London Clay</a> in the east, <a href="/wiki/Bagshot_Sands" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagshot Sands">Bagshot Sands</a> in the west and <a href="/wiki/Alluvial" class="mw-redirect" title="Alluvial">alluvial</a> deposits along the rivers. </p><p>To the south of the Downs in the western part of the county are the sandstone <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Hills_AONB" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey Hills AONB">Surrey Hills</a>, while further east is the plain of the Low <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a>, rising in the extreme southeast to the edge of the hills of the High Weald.<sup id="cite_ref-Natural_England_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Natural_England-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Downs and the area to the south form part of a concentric pattern of geological deposits which also extends across southern Kent and most of Sussex, predominantly composed of <a href="/wiki/Wealden_Group" title="Wealden Group">Wealden Clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Greensand" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Greensand">Lower Greensand</a> and the chalk of the Downs.<sup id="cite_ref-Natural_England_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Natural_England-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of Surrey is in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Green_Belt" title="Metropolitan Green Belt">Metropolitan Green Belt</a>. It contains valued reserves of mature <a href="/wiki/Woodland" title="Woodland">woodland</a> (reflected in the official logo of Surrey County Council, a pair of interlocking oak leaves). Among its many notable beauty spots are <a href="/wiki/Box_Hill,_Surrey" title="Box Hill, Surrey">Box Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leith_Hill" title="Leith Hill">Leith Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frensham_Ponds" class="mw-redirect" title="Frensham Ponds">Frensham Ponds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newlands_Corner" title="Newlands Corner">Newlands Corner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puttenham_%26_Crooksbury_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Puttenham & Crooksbury Commons">Puttenham & Crooksbury Commons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Natural_England_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Natural_England-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Surrey is the most wooded county in England, with 22.4% coverage compared to a national average of 11.8%<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as such is one of the few counties not to recommend new woodlands in the subordinate planning authorities' plans. In 2020 the <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath" title="Surrey Heath">Surrey Heath</a> district had the highest proportion of tree cover in England at 41%.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Surrey also contains England's principal concentration of lowland <a href="/wiki/Heath" title="Heath">heath</a>, on sandy soils in the west of the county. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leith_hill_tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="beige stone tower with cylindrical tower attached standing on a grassy hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Leith_hill_tower.JPG/220px-Leith_hill_tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Leith_hill_tower.JPG/330px-Leith_hill_tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Leith_hill_tower.JPG/440px-Leith_hill_tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leith_Hill" title="Leith Hill">Leith Hill</a> Tower</figcaption></figure> <p>Agriculture not being intensive, there are many <a href="/wiki/Common_land" title="Common land">commons</a> and access lands, together with an extensive network of <a href="/wiki/Rights_of_way_in_England_and_Wales" title="Rights of way in England and Wales">footpaths and bridleways</a> including the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs_Way" title="North Downs Way">North Downs Way</a>, a scenic <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_path" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-distance path">long-distance path</a>. Accordingly, Surrey provides many rural and semi-rural leisure activities, with a large horse population in modern terms. </p><p>The highest elevation in Surrey is <a href="/wiki/Leith_Hill" title="Leith Hill">Leith Hill</a> near <a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a>. It is 295 m (968 ft) above sea level<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBathurst2012132–137_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBathurst2012132–137-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the second highest point in southeastern England after <a href="/wiki/Walbury_Hill" title="Walbury Hill">Walbury Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Berkshire" title="West Berkshire">West Berkshire</a> which is 297 m (974 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBathurst2012148–154_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBathurst2012148–154-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surrey_rivers">Surrey rivers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Surrey rivers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The longest river to enter Surrey is the <a href="/wiki/Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames">Thames</a>, which historically formed the boundary between the county and <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>. As a result of the <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England#1965_and_1974" title="Historic counties of England">1965 boundary changes</a>, many of the Surrey boroughs on the south bank of the river were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>, shortening the length associated with the county. The Thames now forms the Surrey–<a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> border between <a href="/wiki/Runnymede" title="Runnymede">Runnymede</a> and <a href="/wiki/Staines-upon-Thames" title="Staines-upon-Thames">Staines-upon-Thames</a>, before flowing wholly within Surrey to <a href="/wiki/Sunbury-on-Thames" title="Sunbury-on-Thames">Sunbury</a>, from which point it marks the Surrey–Greater London border as far as <a href="/wiki/Surbiton" title="Surbiton">Surbiton</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">River Wey</a> is the longest <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> of the Thames above London. Other tributaries of the Thames with their courses partially in Surrey include the <a href="/wiki/River_Mole" title="River Mole">Mole</a>, the <a href="/wiki/River_Bourne,_Addlestone" title="River Bourne, Addlestone">Addlestone branch</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Bourne,_Chertsey" title="River Bourne, Chertsey">Chertsey branch of the River Bourne</a> (which merge shortly before joining the Thames), and the <a href="/wiki/Hogsmill_River" title="Hogsmill River">Hogsmill River</a>, which drains <a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ewell" title="Ewell">Ewell</a>. </p><p>The upper reaches of the <a href="/wiki/River_Eden,_Kent" title="River Eden, Kent">River Eden</a>, a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/River_Medway" title="River Medway">Medway</a>, are in <a href="/wiki/Tandridge_District" title="Tandridge District">Tandridge District</a>, in east Surrey. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/River_Colne,_Hertfordshire" title="River Colne, Hertfordshire">River Colne</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Anabranch" title="Anabranch">anabranch</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wraysbury_River" title="Wraysbury River">Wraysbury River</a>, make a brief appearance in the north of the county to join the Thames at Staines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like the rest of the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>, Surrey has a <a href="/wiki/Maritime_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime climate">maritime climate</a> with warm summers and cool winters. The Met Office weather station at <a href="/wiki/Wisley" title="Wisley">Wisley</a>, about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) to the north-east of Guildford, has recorded temperatures between 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) (August 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and −15.1 °C (4.8 °F) (January 1982).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2006 until 2015, the Wisley weather station held the UK July record high of 36.5 °C (97.7 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Wisley" title="Wisley">Wisley</a>, Guildford (1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.0<br />(58.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8<br />(2.43) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.4<br />(1.79) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1<br />(1.74) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.1<br />(1.85) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3<br />(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.4<br />(1.75) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.3<br />(1.82) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.8<br />(2.08) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.4<br />(2.14) </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.8<br />(3.06) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.9<br />(2.67) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4<br />(2.54) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">657.7<br />(25.89) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">112.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #646464; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.8 </td> <td style="background: #969696; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.2 </td> <td style="background: #B2B278; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.9 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">161.9 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192.6 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.4 </td> <td style="background: #C3C310; color:#000000;" class="notheme">144.1 </td> <td style="background: #B3B371; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.6 </td> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.1 </td> <td style="background: #505050; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,564.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Met Office<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Settlements">Settlements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Surrey" title="List of places in Surrey">List of places in Surrey</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Surrey_by_population" title="List of settlements in Surrey by population">List of settlements in Surrey by population</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woking_town_centre_from_the_west.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="multiple rail tracks leading away between tall buildings under a blue-grey sky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Woking_town_centre_from_the_west.jpg/220px-Woking_town_centre_from_the_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Woking_town_centre_from_the_west.jpg/330px-Woking_town_centre_from_the_west.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Woking_town_centre_from_the_west.jpg/440px-Woking_town_centre_from_the_west.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption>The skyline of <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>, the most populous settlement in Surrey, as seen from the western approach by railway</figcaption></figure> <p>Surrey has a population of approximately 1.1 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its largest town is <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a> with a population of 105,367, followed by <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a> with 77,057, and <a href="/wiki/Walton-on-Thames" title="Walton-on-Thames">Walton-on-Thames</a> with 66,566. Towns of between 30,000 and 50,000 inhabitants include <a href="/wiki/Ewell" title="Ewell">Ewell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Camberley" title="Camberley">Camberley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of the north of the county, extending to Guildford, is within the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">Greater London Built-up Area</a>. This is an area of continuous <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">urban sprawl</a> linked without significant interruption of rural area to Greater London. In the west, there is a developing <a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">conurbation</a> straddling the Hampshire/Surrey border, including the Surrey towns of <a href="/wiki/Camberley" title="Camberley">Camberley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a>. </p><p>Guildford is often regarded as the historic <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the county administration was moved to <a href="/wiki/Newington,_London" title="Newington, London">Newington</a> in 1791 and to <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a> in 1893. The county council's headquarters were outside the county's boundaries from 1 April 1965, when Kingston and other areas were included within <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a> by the <a href="/wiki/London_Government_Act_1963" title="London Government Act 1963">London Government Act 1963</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until the administration moved to Reigate at the start of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_British_and_Roman_periods">Ancient British and Roman periods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ancient British and Roman periods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stane_Street.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="map of southeast England with red line from mid-south to northwest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Stane_Street.JPG/220px-Stane_Street.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Stane_Street.JPG/330px-Stane_Street.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Stane_Street.JPG 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="278" /></a><figcaption>The Roman <a href="/wiki/Stane_Street_(Chichester)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stane Street (Chichester)">Stane or Stone Street</a> runs through Surrey</figcaption></figure> <p>Before Roman times the area today known as Surrey was probably largely occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Atrebates" title="Atrebates">Atrebates</a> tribe, centred at <a href="/wiki/Calleva_Atrebatum" title="Calleva Atrebatum">Calleva Atrebatum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Silchester" title="Silchester">Silchester</a>), in the modern county of <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>, but eastern parts of it may have been held by the <a href="/wiki/Cantiaci" title="Cantiaci">Cantiaci</a>, based largely in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>. The Atrebates are known to have controlled the southern bank of the Thames from Roman texts describing the tribal relations between them and the powerful <a href="/wiki/Catuvellauni" title="Catuvellauni">Catuvellauni</a> on the north bank. </p><p>In about AD 42 King <a href="/wiki/Cunobelinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunobelinus">Cunobelinus</a> (in Welsh legend <a href="/wiki/Cunobelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunobelin">Cynfelin ap Tegfan</a>) of the Catuvellauni died and war broke out between his sons and King <a href="/wiki/Verica" title="Verica">Verica</a> of the Atrebates. The Atrebates were defeated, their capital captured and their lands made subject to <a href="/wiki/Togodumnus" title="Togodumnus">Togodumnus</a>, king of the Catuvellauni, ruling from <a href="/wiki/Camulodunum" title="Camulodunum">Camulodunum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a>). Verica fled to <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> and appealed for Roman aid. The Atrebates were allied with Rome during the invasion of Britain in AD 43.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird200421–24_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird200421–24-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird200430–31_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird200430–31-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Roman era, the only important settlement within the historic area of Surrey was the London suburb of <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>), but there were small towns at <a href="/wiki/Staines" class="mw-redirect" title="Staines">Staines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ewell" title="Ewell">Ewell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird200449–72_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird200449–72-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Remains of Roman rural temples have been excavated on <a href="/wiki/Farley_Heath" class="mw-redirect" title="Farley Heath">Farley Heath</a> and near <a href="/wiki/Wanborough,_Surrey" title="Wanborough, Surrey">Wanborough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Titsey" title="Titsey">Titsey</a>, and possible temple sites at <a href="/wiki/Chiddingfold" title="Chiddingfold">Chiddingfold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betchworth" title="Betchworth">Betchworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Godstone" title="Godstone">Godstone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird2004151–168_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird2004151–168-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area was traversed by <a href="/wiki/Stane_Street_(Chichester)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stane Street (Chichester)">Stane Street</a> and other Roman roads.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird200437–48_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird200437–48-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation_of_Surrey">Formation of Surrey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Formation of Surrey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 5th and 6th centuries Surrey was conquered and settled by <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a>. The names of possible tribes inhabiting the area have been conjectured on the basis of place names. These include the <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Godhelmingas</i></span> (around <a href="/wiki/Godalming_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Godalming (hundred)">Godalming</a>) and <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Woccingas</i></span> (between <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wokingham" title="Wokingham">Wokingham</a> in Berkshire). It has also been speculated that the entries for the <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Nox gaga</i></span> and <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Oht gaga</i></span> peoples in the <a href="/wiki/Tribal_Hidage" title="Tribal Hidage">Tribal Hidage</a> may refer to two groups living in the vicinity of Surrey. Together their lands were assessed at a total of 7,000 <a href="/wiki/Hide_(unit)" title="Hide (unit)">hides</a>, equal to the assessment for <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sussex" title="Kingdom of Sussex">Sussex</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Essex" title="Kingdom of Essex">Essex</a>. </p><p>Surrey may have formed part of a larger <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middle Saxon</a> kingdom or confederacy, also including areas north of the Thames. The name Surrey is derived from <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Sūþrīge</i></span> (or <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Suthrige</i></span>), meaning "southern region" (while <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a> refers to it as <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Sudergeona</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke199047_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke199047-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and this may originate in its status as the southern portion of the Middle Saxon territory. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECannon2009618_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECannon2009618-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrewettRudlingGardiner1988275_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrewettRudlingGardiner1988275-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If it ever existed, the Middle Saxon kingdom had disappeared by the 7th century, and Surrey became a frontier area disputed between the kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kent" title="Kingdom of Kent">Kent</a>, Essex, Sussex, <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a>, until its permanent absorption by Wessex in 825. Despite this fluctuating situation it retained its identity as an enduring territorial unit. During the 7th century Surrey became Christian and initially formed part of the East Saxon <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_London" title="Diocese of London">diocese of London</a>, indicating that it was under East Saxon rule at that time, but was later transferred to the West Saxon <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Winchester" title="Diocese of Winchester">diocese of Winchester</a>. Its most important religious institution throughout the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a> period and beyond was <a href="/wiki/Chertsey_Abbey" title="Chertsey Abbey">Chertsey Abbey</a>, founded in 666. At this point Surrey was evidently under Kentish domination, as the abbey was founded under the patronage of <a href="/wiki/Ecgberht_of_Kent" title="Ecgberht of Kent">King Ecgberht</a> of Kent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby200036_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby200036-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby200083_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby200083-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a few years later at least part of it was subject to Mercia, since in 673–675 further lands were given to Chertsey Abbey by <a href="/wiki/Frithuwald_of_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Frithuwald of Surrey">Frithuwald</a>, a local sub-king (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">subregulus</i></span>) ruling under the sovereignty of <a href="/wiki/Wulfhere_of_Mercia" title="Wulfhere of Mercia">Wulfhere of Mercia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby200096–97_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby200096–97-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A decade later Surrey passed into the hands of <a href="/wiki/Caedwalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Caedwalla">King Caedwalla</a> of Wessex, who also conquered Kent and Sussex, and founded a monastery at <a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a> in 686.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000102–103_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000102–103-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region remained under the control of Caedwalla's successor <a href="/wiki/Ine_of_Wessex" title="Ine of Wessex">Ine</a> in the early 8th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000105_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000105-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its political history for most of the 8th century is unclear, although West Saxon control may have broken down around 722, but by 784–785 it had passed into the hands of <a href="/wiki/King_Offa" class="mw-redirect" title="King Offa">King Offa</a> of Mercia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000111–112_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000111–112-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000139_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000139-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mercian rule continued until 825, when following his victory over the Mercians at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ellandun" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ellandun">Battle of Ellandun</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Egbert" class="mw-redirect" title="King Egbert">King Egbert</a> of Wessex seized control of Surrey, along with Sussex, Kent and Essex.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000152_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000152-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000155–156_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000155–156-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton200060–61_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton200060–61-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was incorporated into Wessex as a <a href="/wiki/Shire" title="Shire">shire</a> and continued thereafter under the rule of the West Saxon kings, who eventually became kings of all of England. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identified_sub-kings_of_Surrey">Identified sub-kings of Surrey</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Identified sub-kings of Surrey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frithuwold_of_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Frithuwold of Surrey">Frithuwald</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 673–675</span>)</li> <li>Frithuric? (<span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 675</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 686</span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Saxon_and_English_shire">West Saxon and English shire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: West Saxon and English shire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_hundreds.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Surrey_hundreds.svg/220px-Surrey_hundreds.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Surrey_hundreds.svg/330px-Surrey_hundreds.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Surrey_hundreds.svg/440px-Surrey_hundreds.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption>A map showing the traditional boundaries of Surrey (<span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 800–1899</span>) and its constituent hundreds</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 9th century England was afflicted, along with the rest of northwestern Europe, by the attacks of <a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Scandinavian</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a>. Surrey's inland position shielded it from coastal raiding, so that it was not normally troubled except by the largest and most ambitious Scandinavian armies. </p><p>In 851 an exceptionally large invasion force of <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a> arrived at the mouth of the Thames in a fleet of about 350 ships, which would have carried over 15,000 men. Having sacked <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a> and London and defeated <a href="/wiki/Beorhtwulf_of_Mercia" title="Beorhtwulf of Mercia">King Beorhtwulf</a> of Mercia in battle, the Danes crossed the Thames into Surrey, but were slaughtered by a West Saxon army led by <a href="/wiki/King_%C3%86thelwulf" class="mw-redirect" title="King Æthelwulf">King Æthelwulf</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aclea" title="Battle of Aclea">Battle of Aclea</a>, bringing the invasion to an end.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton200064–67_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton200064–67-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years later the men of Surrey marched into Kent to help their Kentish neighbours fight a raiding force at <a href="/wiki/Thanet_District" title="Thanet District">Thanet</a>, but suffered heavy losses including their <a href="/wiki/Ealdorman" title="Ealdorman">ealdorman</a>, Huda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton200064–67_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton200064–67-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 892 Surrey was the scene of another major battle when a large Danish army, variously reported at 200, 250 and 350 ship-loads, moved west from its encampment in Kent and raided in Hampshire and Berkshire. Withdrawing with their loot, the Danes were intercepted and defeated at Farnham by an army led by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a>'s son <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward, the future King Edward the Elder</a>, and fled across the Thames towards Essex.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton200084–85_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton200084–85-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Surrey remained safe from attack for over a century thereafter, due to its location and to the growing power of the West Saxon, later English, kingdom. <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston</a> was the scene for the coronations of <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a> in 924 and of <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a> in 978, and, according to later tradition, also of other 10th-century Kings of England.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton2000105_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton2000105-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton2000122–123_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton2000122–123-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The renewed Danish attacks during the disastrous reign of Æthelred led to the devastation of Surrey by the army of <a href="/wiki/Thorkell_the_Tall" title="Thorkell the Tall">Thorkell the Tall</a>, which ravaged all of southeastern England in 1009–1011.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton2000139–141_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton2000139–141-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The climax of this wave of attacks came in 1016, which saw prolonged fighting between the forces of <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside">King Edmund Ironside</a> and the Danish king <a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a>, including an English victory over the Danes somewhere in northeastern Surrey, but ended with the conquest of England by Cnut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton2000150–151_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton2000150–151-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cnut's death in 1035 was followed by a period of political uncertainty, as the succession was disputed between his sons. In 1036 <a href="/wiki/Alfred_%C3%86theling" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Ætheling">Alfred</a>, son of King Æthelred, returned from <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>, where he had been taken for safety as a child at the time of Cnut's conquest of England. It is uncertain what his intentions were, but after landing with a small retinue in Sussex he was met by <a href="/wiki/Godwin,_Earl_of_Wessex" title="Godwin, Earl of Wessex">Godwin, Earl of Wessex</a>, who escorted him in apparently friendly fashion to <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>. Having taken lodgings there, Alfred's men were attacked as they slept and killed, mutilated or enslaved by Godwin's followers, while the prince himself was blinded and imprisoned, dying shortly afterwards. This must have contributed to the antipathy between Godwin and Alfred's brother <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a>, who came to the throne in 1042. </p><p>This hostility peaked in 1051, when Godwin and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Godwin" title="House of Godwin">his sons</a> were driven into exile; returning the following year, the men of Surrey rose to support them, along with those of Sussex, Kent, Essex and elsewhere, helping them secure their reinstatement and the banishment of the king's <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> entourage. The repercussions of this antagonism helped bring about the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a> of England in 1066.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton2000158–160_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton2000158–160-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> records that the largest landowners in Surrey (then <i>Sudrie</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the end of Edward's reign were <a href="/wiki/Chertsey_Abbey" title="Chertsey Abbey">Chertsey Abbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold Godwinson</a>, Earl of Wessex and later king, followed by the estates of King Edward himself. Apart from the abbey, most of whose lands were within the shire, Surrey was not the principal focus of any major landowner's holdings, a tendency which was to persist in later periods.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Given the vast and widespread landed interests and the national and international preoccupations of the monarchy and the earldom of Wessex, the Abbot of Chertsey was therefore probably the most important figure in the local elite. </p><p>The Anglo-Saxon period saw the emergence of the shire's internal division into 14 <a href="/wiki/Hundred_(division)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundred (division)">hundreds</a>, which continued until <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> times. These were the hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_Surrey_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackheath, Surrey (hundred)">Blackheath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brixton_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brixton (hundred)">Brixton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copthorne_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copthorne (hundred)">Copthorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Effingham_(half_hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Effingham (half hundred)">Effingham Half-Hundred</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elmbridge_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmbridge (hundred)">Elmbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farnham_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnham (hundred)">Farnham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godalming_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Godalming (hundred)">Godalming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godley_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Godley (hundred)">Godley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston (hundred)">Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reigate_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reigate (hundred)">Reigate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tandridge_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tandridge (hundred)">Tandridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallington_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallington (hundred)">Wallington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woking_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Woking (hundred)">Woking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wotton_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wotton (hundred)">Wotton</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identified_ealdormen_of_Surrey">Identified <i><a href="/wiki/Ealdormen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ealdormen">ealdormen</a></i> of Surrey</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Identified ealdormen of Surrey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wulfheard (<span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 823</span>)</li> <li>Huda (?–853)</li> <li>Æðelweard (late 10th century)</li> <li>Æðelmær (?–1016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_Medieval_Surrey">Later Medieval Surrey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Later Medieval Surrey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings" title="Battle of Hastings">Battle of Hastings</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Norman_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman people">Norman</a> army advanced through Kent into Surrey, where they defeated an English force which attacked them at <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a> and then burned that suburb. Rather than try to attack London across the river, the Normans continued west through Surrey, crossed the Thames at <a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Oxfordshire" title="Wallingford, Oxfordshire">Wallingford</a> in Berkshire and descended on London from the north-west. As was the case across England, the native ruling class of Surrey was virtually eliminated by Norman seizure of land. Only one significant English landowner, the brother of the last English Abbot of Chertsey, remained by the time the Domesday survey was conducted in 1086.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time the largest landholding in Surrey, as in many other parts of the country, was the expanded royal estate, while the next largest holding belonged to <a href="/wiki/Richard_fitz_Gilbert" title="Richard fitz Gilbert">Richard fitz Gilbert</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/De_Clare" title="De Clare">de Clare</a> family. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Runnymede-meadow-eghamend.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="wooden gate with field and low hill beyond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Runnymede-meadow-eghamend.jpg/220px-Runnymede-meadow-eghamend.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Runnymede-meadow-eghamend.jpg/330px-Runnymede-meadow-eghamend.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Runnymede-meadow-eghamend.jpg/440px-Runnymede-meadow-eghamend.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Runnymede" title="Runnymede">Runnymede</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a> was sealed</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1088, <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England">King William II</a> granted <a href="/wiki/William_de_Warenne,_1st_Earl_of_Surrey" title="William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey">William de Warenne</a> the title of <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Surrey" title="Earl of Surrey">Earl of Surrey</a> as a reward for Warenne's loyalty during the <a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_1088" title="Rebellion of 1088">rebellion that followed the death of William I</a>. When the male line of the Warennes became extinct in the 14th century, the earldom was inherited by the <a href="/wiki/Fitzalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzalan">Fitzalan</a> <a href="/wiki/Earls_of_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="Earls of Arundel">Earls of Arundel</a>. The Fitzalan line of Earls of Surrey died out in 1415, but after other short-lived revivals in the 15th century the title was conferred in 1483 on the <a href="/wiki/Howard_family" title="Howard family">Howard family</a>, who still hold it. However, Surrey was not a major focus of any of these families' interests. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_castle_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="roofless stone castle keep in parkland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Guildford_castle_1.jpg/220px-Guildford_castle_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Guildford_castle_1.jpg/330px-Guildford_castle_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Guildford_castle_1.jpg/440px-Guildford_castle_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Castle" title="Guildford Castle">Guildford Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Castle" title="Guildford Castle">Guildford Castle</a>, one of many fortresses originally established by the Normans to help them subdue the country, was rebuilt in stone and developed as a royal palace in the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Farnham_Castle" title="Farnham Castle">Farnham Castle</a> was built during the 12th century as a residence for the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishop of Winchester</a>, while other stone castles were constructed in the same period at <a href="/wiki/Bletchingley_Castle" title="Bletchingley Castle">Bletchingley</a> by the de Clares and at <a href="/wiki/Reigate_Castle" title="Reigate Castle">Reigate</a> by the Warennes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort199046–48_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort199046–48-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/John_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="John of England">King John</a>'s <a href="/wiki/First_Barons%27_War" title="First Barons' War">struggle with the barons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a> was issued in June 1215 at <a href="/wiki/Runnymede" title="Runnymede">Runnymede</a> near <a href="/wiki/Egham" title="Egham">Egham</a>. John's efforts to reverse this concession reignited the war, and in 1216 the barons invited <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Prince Louis</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> to take the throne. Having landed in Kent and been welcomed in London, he advanced across Surrey to attack John, then at <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, occupying Reigate and Guildford castles along the way. </p><p>Guildford Castle later became one of the favourite residences of <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">King Henry III</a>, who considerably expanded the palace there. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Barons%27_War" title="Second Barons' War">baronial revolt</a> against Henry, in 1264 the rebel army of <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon de Montfort">Simon de Montfort</a> passed southwards through Surrey on their way to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lewes" title="Battle of Lewes">Battle of Lewes</a> in Sussex. Although the rebels were victorious, soon after the battle royal forces captured and destroyed Bletchingley Castle, whose owner <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_de_Clare,_7th_Earl_of_Gloucester" title="Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester">Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester</a>, was de Montfort's most powerful ally. </p><p>By the 14th century, castles were of dwindling military importance, but remained a mark of social prestige, leading to the construction of castles at <a href="/wiki/Starborough_Castle" title="Starborough Castle">Starborough</a> near <a href="/wiki/Lingfield,_Surrey" title="Lingfield, Surrey">Lingfield</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_de_Cobham,_2nd_Baron_Cobham_(of_Kent)" title="John de Cobham, 2nd Baron Cobham (of Kent)">Lord Cobham</a>, and at <a href="/wiki/Betchworth_Castle" title="Betchworth Castle">Betchworth</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzalan,_1st_Baron_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fitzalan, 1st Baron Arundel">John Fitzalan</a>, whose father had recently inherited the Earldom of Surrey. Though Reigate and Bletchingley remained modest settlements, the role of their castles as local centres for the two leading aristocratic interests in Surrey had enabled them to gain <a href="/wiki/Ancient_borough" title="Ancient borough">borough</a> status by the early 13th century. As a result, they gained representation in <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament</a> when it became established towards the end of that century, alongside the more substantial urban settlements of Guildford and Southwark.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Surrey's third sizeable town, Kingston, despite its size, borough status and historical association with the monarchy, did not gain parliamentary representation until 1832. </p><p>Surrey had little political or economic significance in the Middle Ages. Its agricultural wealth was limited by the infertility of most of its soils, and it was not the main power-base of any important aristocratic family, nor the seat of a bishopric.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The London suburb of Southwark was a major urban settlement, and the proximity of the capital boosted the wealth and population of the surrounding area, but urban development elsewhere was sapped by the overshadowing predominance of London and by the lack of direct access to the sea. Population pressure in the 12th and 13th centuries initiated the gradual clearing of the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a>, the forest spanning the borders of Surrey, Sussex and Kent, which had hitherto been left undeveloped due to the difficulty of farming on its heavy clay soil.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199815–18_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199815–18-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199837–42_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199837–42-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Surrey's most significant source of prosperity in the later Middle Ages was the production of woollen cloth, which emerged during that period as England's main export industry. The county was an early centre of English textile manufacturing, benefiting from the presence of deposits of <a href="/wiki/Fuller%27s_earth" title="Fuller's earth">fuller's earth</a>, the rare mineral composite important in the process of finishing cloth, around Reigate and <a href="/wiki/Nutfield,_Surrey" title="Nutfield, Surrey">Nutfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The industry in Surrey was focused on Guildford, which gave its name to a variety of cloth, <i>gilforte</i>, which was exported widely across Europe and the Middle East and imitated by manufacturers elsewhere in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as the English cloth industry expanded, Surrey was outstripped by other growing regions of production. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waverleyabbeydormitory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="grey stone walls leading to an end wall with three tall window openings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Waverleyabbeydormitory.jpg/220px-Waverleyabbeydormitory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Waverleyabbeydormitory.jpg/330px-Waverleyabbeydormitory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Waverleyabbeydormitory.jpg/440px-Waverleyabbeydormitory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Ruins of the monks' dormitory at <a href="/wiki/Waverley_Abbey" title="Waverley Abbey">Waverley Abbey</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Though Surrey was not the scene of serious fighting in the various rebellions and civil wars of the period, armies from Kent heading for London via Southwark passed through what were then the extreme north-eastern fringes of Surrey during the <a href="/wiki/Peasants%27_Revolt" title="Peasants' Revolt">Peasants' Revolt</a> of 1381 and <a href="/wiki/Cade%27s_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Cade's Rebellion">Cade's Rebellion</a> in 1450, and at various stages of the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">Wars of the Roses</a> in 1460, 1469 and 1471. The upheaval of 1381 also involved widespread local unrest in Surrey, as was the case all across south-eastern England, and some recruits from Surrey joined the Kentish rebel army. </p><p>In 1082 a <a href="/wiki/Cluniac" class="mw-redirect" title="Cluniac">Cluniac</a> abbey was founded at <a href="/wiki/Bermondsey_Abbey" title="Bermondsey Abbey">Bermondsey</a> by Alwine, a wealthy English citizen of London. <a href="/wiki/Waverley_Abbey" title="Waverley Abbey">Waverley Abbey</a> near Farnham, founded in 1128, was the first <a href="/wiki/Cistercian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cistercian">Cistercian</a> monastery in England. Over the next quarter-century monks spread out from here to found new houses, creating a network of twelve monasteries descended from Waverley across southern and central England. The 12th and early 13th centuries also saw the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustinian Order">Augustinian</a> priories at <a href="/wiki/Merton_Priory" title="Merton Priory">Merton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newark_Priory" title="Newark Priory">Newark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tandridge_Priory" title="Tandridge Priory">Tandridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwark_Cathedral" title="Southwark Cathedral">Southwark</a> and Reigate. A <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> friary was established at <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Black_Friary" title="Guildford Black Friary">Guildford</a> by Henry III's widow <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Provence" title="Eleanor of Provence">Eleanor of Provence</a>, in memory of her grandson who had died at Guildford in 1274. In the 15th century a <a href="/wiki/Carthusian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian">Carthusian</a> priory was founded by <a href="/wiki/King_Henry_V" class="mw-redirect" title="King Henry V">King Henry V</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sheen_Priory" title="Sheen Priory">Sheen</a>. These would all perish, along with the still important <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> abbey of <a href="/wiki/Chertsey_Abbey" title="Chertsey Abbey">Chertsey</a>, in the 16th-century <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a>. </p><p>Now fallen into disuse, some English counties had nicknames for those raised there such as a <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">'tyke' from Yorkshire</a>, or a <a href="/wiki/Yellowbelly_(Lincolnshire)" title="Yellowbelly (Lincolnshire)">'yellowbelly'</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a>. In the case of Surrey, the term was a 'Surrey capon', from Surrey's role in the later Middle Ages as the county where chickens were fattened up for the London meat markets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Modern_Surrey">Early Modern Surrey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Early Modern Surrey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nonsuch_Palace_watercolour_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="watercolour of long building flanked by two large cylindrical towers with a clock on a smaller central tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nonsuch_Palace_watercolour_detail.jpg/220px-Nonsuch_Palace_watercolour_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nonsuch_Palace_watercolour_detail.jpg/330px-Nonsuch_Palace_watercolour_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nonsuch_Palace_watercolour_detail.jpg/440px-Nonsuch_Palace_watercolour_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nonsuch_Palace" title="Nonsuch Palace">Nonsuch Palace</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Under the early <a href="/wiki/Tudor_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor dynasty">Tudor</a> kings, magnificent royal palaces were constructed in northeastern Surrey, conveniently close to London. At <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Palace" title="Richmond Palace">Richmond</a> an existing royal residence was rebuilt on a grand scale under <a href="/wiki/King_Henry_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Henry VII">King Henry VII</a>, who also founded a <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheen_Friary" title="Sheen Friary">friary</a> nearby in 1499. The still more spectacular palace of <a href="/wiki/Nonsuch_Palace" title="Nonsuch Palace">Nonsuch</a> was later built for <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> near Ewell.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990197–198_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990197–198-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The palace at Guildford Castle had fallen out of use long before, but a royal hunting lodge existed outside the town. All these have since been demolished. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Rebellion_of_1497" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish Rebellion of 1497">Cornish Rebellion of 1497</a>, the rebels heading for London briefly occupied Guildford and fought a skirmish with a government detachment on Guildown outside the town, before marching on to defeat at <a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_London" title="Blackheath, London">Blackheath</a> in Kent.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forces of <a href="/wiki/Wyatt%27s_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wyatt's Rebellion">Wyatt's Rebellion</a> in 1554 passed through what was then northeastern Surrey on their way from Kent to London, briefly occupying Southwark and then crossing the Thames at Kingston after failing to storm London Bridge. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cantium_southsexia_surria_meddlesexia_Atlas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cantium_southsexia_surria_meddlesexia_Atlas.jpg/250px-Cantium_southsexia_surria_meddlesexia_Atlas.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cantium_southsexia_surria_meddlesexia_Atlas.jpg/375px-Cantium_southsexia_surria_meddlesexia_Atlas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cantium_southsexia_surria_meddlesexia_Atlas.jpg/500px-Cantium_southsexia_surria_meddlesexia_Atlas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9709" data-file-height="7301" /></a><figcaption>Hand-drawn map of Kent, Sussex, Surrey and Middlesex from 1575</figcaption></figure> <p>Surrey's cloth industry declined in the 16th century and collapsed in the 17th, harmed by falling standards and competition from more effective producers in other parts of England. The iron industry in the Weald, whose rich deposits had been exploited since prehistoric times, expanded and spread from its base in Sussex into Kent and Surrey after 1550.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990186–190_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990186–190-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New furnace technology stimulated further growth in the early 17th century, but this hastened the extinction of the business as the mines were worked out.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199855–57_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199855–57-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this period also saw the emergence of important new industries, centred on the valley of the <a href="/wiki/River_Tillingbourne" title="River Tillingbourne">Tillingbourne</a>, south-east of Guildford, which often adapted watermills originally built for the now moribund cloth industry. The production of brass goods and wire in this area was relatively short-lived, falling victim to competitors in <a href="/wiki/The_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="The Midlands">the Midlands</a> in the mid-17th century, but the manufacture of paper and <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">gunpowder</a> proved more enduring. For a time in the mid-17th century the Surrey mills were the main producers of gunpowder in England.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990185–190_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990185–190-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199851–55_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199851–55-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199860–61_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199860–61-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrockerCrocker20005–40_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrockerCrocker20005–40-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A glass industry also developed in the mid-16th century on the southwestern borders of Surrey, but had collapsed by 1630, as the wood-fired Surrey glassworks were surpassed by emerging coal-fired works elsewhere in England.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199857–58_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199857–58-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990185–190_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990185–190-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Wey_Navigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wey Navigation">Wey Navigation</a>, opened in 1653, was one of England's first canal systems.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadfield1969118–119_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadfield1969118–119-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVine199610_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVine199610-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Abbot_from_NPG_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="17th century middle-aged bearded man in black cap and jacket over a white shirt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/George_Abbot_from_NPG_cropped.jpg/170px-George_Abbot_from_NPG_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/George_Abbot_from_NPG_cropped.jpg/255px-George_Abbot_from_NPG_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/George_Abbot_from_NPG_cropped.jpg/340px-George_Abbot_from_NPG_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="1289" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a>, the son of a Guildford clothworker, served as <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> in 1611–1633. In 1619 he founded <a href="/wiki/Abbot%27s_Hospital" title="Abbot's Hospital">Abbot's Hospital</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Almshouse" title="Almshouse">almshouse</a> in Guildford, which is still operating. He also made unsuccessful efforts to revitalise the local cloth industry. One of his brothers, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abbot_(bishop)" title="Robert Abbot (bishop)">Robert</a>, became <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Salisbury" title="Bishop of Salisbury">Bishop of Salisbury</a>, while another, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abbot" title="Maurice Abbot">Maurice</a>, was a founding shareholder of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> who became the company's Governor and later <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London" title="Lord Mayor of London">Lord Mayor of London</a>. </p><p>Southwark expanded rapidly in this period, and by 1600, if considered as a separate entity, it was the second-largest urban area in England, behind only London itself. Parts of it were outside the jurisdiction of the government of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>, and as a result the area of <a href="/wiki/Bankside" title="Bankside">Bankside</a> became London's principal entertainment district, since the social control exercised there by the local authorities of Surrey was less effective and restrictive than that of the City authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990153–154_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990153–154-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bankside was the scene of the golden age of <a href="/wiki/English_Renaissance_theatre" title="English Renaissance theatre">Elizabethan and Jacobean theatre</a>, with the work of playwrights including <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Webster" title="John Webster">John Webster</a> performed in its playhouses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199876_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199876-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leading actor and impresario <a href="/wiki/Edward_Alleyn" title="Edward Alleyn">Edward Alleyn</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/College_of_God%27s_Gift" title="College of God's Gift">College of God's Gift</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dulwich" title="Dulwich">Dulwich</a> with an endowment including an art collection, which was later expanded and opened to the public in 1817, becoming <a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Picture_Gallery" title="Dulwich Picture Gallery">Britain's first public art gallery</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hollar_Long_View_detail.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="hand drawn view of buildings including a circular one with another building within" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hollar_Long_View_detail.png/220px-Hollar_Long_View_detail.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hollar_Long_View_detail.png/330px-Hollar_Long_View_detail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hollar_Long_View_detail.png/440px-Hollar_Long_View_detail.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption>The second <a href="/wiki/Globe_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Globe theatre">Globe theatre</a>, built 1614</figcaption></figure> <p>Surrey almost entirely escaped the direct impact of fighting during the <a href="/wiki/First_English_Civil_War" title="First English Civil War">main phase</a> of the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> in 1642–1646. The local <a href="/wiki/Roundhead" title="Roundhead">Parliamentarian</a> gentry led by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Onslow" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Richard Onslow">Sir Richard Onslow</a> were able to secure the county without difficulty on the outbreak of war. Farnham Castle was briefly occupied by the advancing <a href="/wiki/Cavaliers" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavaliers">Royalists</a> in late 1642, but was easily stormed by the Parliamentarians under Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Waller" title="William Waller">William Waller</a>. A new Royalist offensive in late 1643 saw skirmishing around Farnham between Waller's forces and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hopton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Hopton">Ralph Hopton</a>'s Royalists, but these brief incursions into the western fringes of Surrey marked the limits of Royalist advances on the county. At the end of 1643 Surrey combined with Kent, Sussex and Hampshire to form the <a href="/w/index.php?title=South-Eastern_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South-Eastern Association (page does not exist)">South-Eastern Association</a>, a military federation modelled on Parliament's existing <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Association" title="Eastern Association">Eastern Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990148_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990148-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the uneasy peace that followed the Royalists' defeat, a political crisis in summer 1647 saw <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Fairfax" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Thomas Fairfax">Sir Thomas Fairfax</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a> pass through Surrey on their way to occupy London, and subsequent billeting of troops in the county caused considerable discontent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990148_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990148-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the brief <a href="/wiki/Second_English_Civil_War" title="Second English Civil War">Second Civil War</a> of 1648, the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Rich,_1st_Earl_of_Holland" title="Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland">Earl of Holland</a> entered Surrey in July, hoping to ignite a Royalist revolt. He raised his standard at Kingston and advanced south, but found little support. After confused manoeuvres between Reigate and <a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a> as Parliamentary troops closed in, his force of 500 men fled northwards and was overtaken and routed at Kingston. </p><p>Surrey had a central role in the history of the radical political movements unleashed by the civil war. In October 1647 the first manifesto of the movement that became known as the <a href="/wiki/Levellers" title="Levellers">Levellers</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Case_of_the_Armie_Truly_Stated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Case of the Armie Truly Stated (page does not exist)">The Case of the Armie Truly Stated</a></i>, was drafted at Guildford by the <a href="/wiki/Agitators" title="Agitators">elected representatives</a> of army regiments and civilian radicals from London. This document combined specific grievances with wider demands for constitutional change on the basis of <a href="/wiki/Popular_sovereignty" title="Popular sovereignty">popular sovereignty</a>. It formed the template for the more systematic and radical <i><a href="/wiki/Agreement_of_the_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Agreement of the People">Agreement of the People</a></i>, drafted by the same men later that month. It also led to the <a href="/wiki/Putney_Debates" title="Putney Debates">Putney Debates</a> shortly afterwards, in which its signatories met with <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Grandee_(New_Model_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandee (New Model Army)">senior officers</a> in the Surrey village of <a href="/wiki/Putney" title="Putney">Putney</a>, where the army had established its headquarters, to argue over the future political constitution of England. In 1649 the <a href="/wiki/Diggers" title="Diggers">Diggers</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Gerrard_Winstanley" title="Gerrard Winstanley">Gerrard Winstanley</a>, established their communal settlement at <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's Hill">St. George's Hill</a> near <a href="/wiki/Weybridge" title="Weybridge">Weybridge</a> to implement egalitarian ideals of common ownership, but were eventually driven out by the local landowners through violence and litigation. A smaller Digger commune was then established near <a href="/wiki/Cobham,_Surrey" title="Cobham, Surrey">Cobham</a>, but suffered the same fate in 1650.<sup id="cite_ref-Winstanley_ODNB_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winstanley_ODNB-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2009129_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2009129-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Act_1832" title="Reform Act 1832">Reform Act 1832</a>, Surrey returned fourteen <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Members of Parliament</a> (MPs), two representing the county and two each from the six boroughs of Bletchingley, <a href="/wiki/Gatton,_Surrey" title="Gatton, Surrey">Gatton</a>, Guildford, <a href="/wiki/Haslemere" title="Haslemere">Haslemere</a>, Reigate and Southwark. For two centuries before the Reform Act, the dominant political network in Surrey was that of the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Onslow" title="Earl of Onslow">Onslows</a> of <a href="/wiki/Clandon_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Clandon Park">Clandon Park</a>, a gentry family established in the county from the early 17th century, who were raised to the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">peerage</a> in 1716. Members of the family won at least one of Surrey's two county seats in all but three of the 30 general elections between 1628 and 1768, while they took one or both of the seats for their local borough of Guildford in every election from 1660 to 1830, usually representing the <a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig Party</a> after its emergence in the late 1670s. Successive heads of the family held the post of <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Surrey" title="Lord Lieutenant of Surrey">Lord Lieutenant of Surrey</a> continuously from 1716 to 1814. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kew_Palace_from_Thomas_Dugdale%27s_Curiosities_of_Great_Britain_(1835).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="drawing of large seven bay three storey building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kew_Palace_from_Thomas_Dugdale%27s_Curiosities_of_Great_Britain_%281835%29.jpg/220px-Kew_Palace_from_Thomas_Dugdale%27s_Curiosities_of_Great_Britain_%281835%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kew_Palace_from_Thomas_Dugdale%27s_Curiosities_of_Great_Britain_%281835%29.jpg/330px-Kew_Palace_from_Thomas_Dugdale%27s_Curiosities_of_Great_Britain_%281835%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Kew_Palace_from_Thomas_Dugdale%27s_Curiosities_of_Great_Britain_%281835%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a> in 1835</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the principal residences of the British monarchy in the 18th century was <a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a> in north Surrey, leased by Queen <a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach">Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a> in 1728 and inhabited by her son <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick, Prince of Wales</a>, and later by King <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>. After the latter's death at the palace in 1818 it was sold. The White House was demolished about this time, but the Dutch House survives and is now a museum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbert1992443_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbert1992443-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1765 the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Theatre_(Surrey)" title="Richmond Theatre (Surrey)">Richmond Theatre</a> was built in Surrey under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/David_Garrick" title="David Garrick">David Garrick</a>. It was modelled after the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Theatre Royal, Drury Lane</a> and served as one of Surrey's main theatre's until it was demolished in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the modern era Surrey, apart from its northeastern corner, was quite sparsely populated in comparison with many parts of southern England, and remained somewhat rustic despite its proximity to the capital. Communications began to improve, and the influence of London to increase, with the development of <a href="/wiki/Turnpike_trust" title="Turnpike trust">turnpike</a> roads and a <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">stagecoach</a> system in the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199884–88_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199884–88-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990247–251_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990247–251-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A far more profound transformation followed with the arrival of the railways, beginning in the late 1830s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990290–291_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990290–291-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The availability of rapid transport enabled prosperous London workers to settle all across Surrey and travel daily to work in the capital. This phenomenon of commuting brought explosive growth to Surrey's population and wealth, and tied its economy and society inextricably to London. </p><p>There was rapid expansion in existing towns like Guildford, Farnham, and most spectacularly <a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a>, while new towns such as Woking and <a href="/wiki/Redhill,_Surrey" title="Redhill, Surrey">Redhill</a> emerged beside the railway lines.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon1998118–121_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon1998118–121-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990310–313_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990310–313-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The huge numbers of incomers to the county and the transformation of rural, farming communities into a "<a href="/wiki/Commuter_belt" class="mw-redirect" title="Commuter belt">commuter belt</a>" contributed to a decline in the traditional local culture, including the gradual demise of the distinctive <a href="/wiki/Surrey_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey dialect">Surrey dialect</a>. This may have survived among the "Surrey Men" into the late 19th century, but is now extinct.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woking_Crematorium_-_geograph.org.uk_-_161645.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="chapel-style red brick building with steep pitched slate roof" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Woking_Crematorium_-_geograph.org.uk_-_161645.jpg/220px-Woking_Crematorium_-_geograph.org.uk_-_161645.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Woking_Crematorium_-_geograph.org.uk_-_161645.jpg/330px-Woking_Crematorium_-_geograph.org.uk_-_161645.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Woking_Crematorium_-_geograph.org.uk_-_161645.jpg/440px-Woking_Crematorium_-_geograph.org.uk_-_161645.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Britain's first crematorium, in the <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Woking" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough of Woking">Borough of Woking</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Meanwhile, London itself spread swiftly across north-eastern Surrey. In 1800 it extended only to <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall" title="Vauxhall">Vauxhall</a>; a century later the city's growth had reached as far as <a href="/wiki/Putney" title="Putney">Putney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Streatham" title="Streatham">Streatham</a>. This expansion was reflected in the creation of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_London" title="County of London">County of London</a> in 1889, detaching the areas subsumed by the city from Surrey. The expansion of London continued in the 20th century, engulfing Croydon, Kingston and many smaller settlements. This led to a further contraction of Surrey in 1965 with the creation of <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>, under the <a href="/wiki/London_Government_Act_1963" title="London Government Act 1963">London Government Act 1963</a>; however, <a href="/wiki/Staines" class="mw-redirect" title="Staines">Staines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunbury-on-Thames" title="Sunbury-on-Thames">Sunbury-on-Thames</a>, previously in Middlesex, were transferred to Surrey, extending the county across the Thames.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990274–290_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990274–290-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Surrey's boundaries were altered again in 1974 when <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> was transferred to <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGwynne19901_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGwynne19901-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1849 <a href="/wiki/Brookwood_Cemetery" title="Brookwood Cemetery">Brookwood Cemetery</a> was established near Woking to serve the population of London, connected to the capital by <a href="/wiki/London_Necropolis_Railway" title="London Necropolis Railway">its own railway service</a>. It soon developed into the largest burial ground in the world<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Woking was also the site of Britain's <a href="/wiki/Woking_Crematorium" title="Woking Crematorium">first crematorium</a>, which opened in 1878, and its <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan_Mosque,_Woking" title="Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking">first mosque</a>, founded in 1889.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1881 Godalming became the first town in the world with a public electricity supply.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The eastern part of Surrey was transferred from the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Winchester" title="Diocese of Winchester">Diocese of Winchester</a> to that of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rochester" title="Diocese of Rochester">Rochester</a> in 1877. In 1905 this area was separated to form a new <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Southwark" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Southwark">Diocese of Southwark</a>. The rest of the county, together with part of eastern Hampshire, was separated from Winchester in 1927 to become the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Guildford" title="Diocese of Guildford">Diocese of Guildford</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">cathedral</a> was consecrated in 1961. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Cathedral,_Stag_Hill,_Guildford_(Seen_from_Onslow_Village)_(May_2014)_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="tall and long red brick cathedral with green roofs and square tower topped with gold angel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Guildford_Cathedral%2C_Stag_Hill%2C_Guildford_%28Seen_from_Onslow_Village%29_%28May_2014%29_%281%29.JPG/220px-Guildford_Cathedral%2C_Stag_Hill%2C_Guildford_%28Seen_from_Onslow_Village%29_%28May_2014%29_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Guildford_Cathedral%2C_Stag_Hill%2C_Guildford_%28Seen_from_Onslow_Village%29_%28May_2014%29_%281%29.JPG/330px-Guildford_Cathedral%2C_Stag_Hill%2C_Guildford_%28Seen_from_Onslow_Village%29_%28May_2014%29_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Guildford_Cathedral%2C_Stag_Hill%2C_Guildford_%28Seen_from_Onslow_Village%29_%28May_2014%29_%281%29.JPG/440px-Guildford_Cathedral%2C_Stag_Hill%2C_Guildford_%28Seen_from_Onslow_Village%29_%28May_2014%29_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford Cathedral</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Maufe" title="Edward Maufe">Edward Maufe</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the later 19th century Surrey became important in the development of architecture in Britain and the wider world. Its traditional building forms made a significant contribution to the vernacular revival architecture associated with the <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts and Crafts Movement">Arts and Crafts Movement</a>, and would exert a lasting influence. The prominence of Surrey peaked in the 1890s, when it was the focus for globally important developments in domestic architecture, in particular the early work of <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens" title="Edwin Lutyens">Edwin Lutyens</a>, who grew up in the county and was greatly influenced by its traditional styles and materials.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENairnPevsnerCherry197168–73_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENairnPevsnerCherry197168–73-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon1998104–107_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon1998104–107-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990353–355_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990353–355-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DennisSabre.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/DennisSabre.JPG/220px-DennisSabre.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/DennisSabre.JPG/330px-DennisSabre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/DennisSabre.JPG/440px-DennisSabre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Dennis Sabre fire engine</figcaption></figure> <p>The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the demise of Surrey's long-standing industries manufacturing paper and gunpowder. Most of the county's paper mills closed in the years after 1870, and the last survivor shut in 1928. Gunpowder production fell victim to the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, which brought about a huge expansion of the British munitions industry, followed by sharp contraction and consolidation when the war ended, leading to the closure of the Surrey powder mills. </p><p>New industrial developments included the establishment of the vehicle manufacturers <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Specialist_Vehicles" title="Dennis Specialist Vehicles">Dennis Brothers</a> in Guildford in 1895. Beginning as a maker of bicycles and then of cars, the firm soon shifted into the production of commercial and utility vehicles, becoming internationally important as a manufacturer of fire engines and buses. Though much reduced in size and despite multiple changes of ownership, this business continues to operate in Guildford. Kingston and nearby <a href="/wiki/Ham,_London" title="Ham, London">Ham</a> became a centre of aircraft manufacturing, with the establishment in 1912 of the <a href="/wiki/Sopwith_Aviation_Company" title="Sopwith Aviation Company">Sopwith Aviation Company</a> and in 1920 of its successor H.G. Hawker Engineering, which later became <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawker Aviation">Hawker Aviation</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley" title="Hawker Siddeley">Hawker Siddeley</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragons_teeth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="lines of concrete pyramids in woodland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dragons_teeth.jpg/220px-Dragons_teeth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dragons_teeth.jpg/330px-Dragons_teeth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dragons_teeth.jpg/440px-Dragons_teeth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>"Dragon's teeth" antitank obstacles by the <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">River Wey</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> a section of the <a href="/wiki/GHQ_Line" title="GHQ Line">GHQ Stop Line</a>, a system of <a href="/wiki/Bunker#Pillbox" title="Bunker">pillboxes</a>, gun emplacements, anti-tank obstacles and other fortifications, was constructed along the North Downs. This line, running from <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a> to <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, was intended as the principal fixed defence of London and the industrial core of England against the threat of invasion. German invasion plans envisaged that the main thrust of their advance inland would cross the North Downs at the gap in the ridge formed by the Wey valley, thus colliding with the defence line around Guildford. </p><p>Between the wars <a href="/wiki/Croydon_Airport" title="Croydon Airport">Croydon Airport</a>, opened in 1920, served as the main airport for London, but it was superseded after the Second World War by <a href="/wiki/Heathrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathrow">Heathrow</a>, and closed in 1959. <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a>, where commercial flights began in 1933, expanded greatly in the 1950s and 1960s, but the area occupied by the airport was transferred from Surrey to <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a> in 1974.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In June 1972, <a href="/wiki/British_European_Airways_Flight_548" title="British European Airways Flight 548">British European Airways Flight 548</a> crashed near <a href="/wiki/Staines" class="mw-redirect" title="Staines">Staines</a> just after taking off from Heathrow Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This remains the worst air accident in the UK. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_architecture_and_monuments">Historic architecture and monuments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Historic architecture and monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bell_Barrow,_Horsell_Common,_Woking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="mound covered with bracken and heather with coniferous forest beyond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bell_Barrow%2C_Horsell_Common%2C_Woking.jpg/220px-Bell_Barrow%2C_Horsell_Common%2C_Woking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bell_Barrow%2C_Horsell_Common%2C_Woking.jpg/330px-Bell_Barrow%2C_Horsell_Common%2C_Woking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bell_Barrow%2C_Horsell_Common%2C_Woking.jpg/440px-Bell_Barrow%2C_Horsell_Common%2C_Woking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3287" data-file-height="1627" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Britain" title="Bronze Age Britain">Bronze Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Bell_barrow" title="Bell barrow">bell barrow</a> on <a href="/wiki/Horsell_Common" title="Horsell Common">Horsell Common</a> near Woking<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Few traces of the ancient British and Roman periods survive in Surrey. There are a number of <a href="/wiki/Round_barrow" title="Round barrow">round barrows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bell_barrow" title="Bell barrow">bell barrows</a> in various locations, mostly dating to the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>. Remains of <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillfort" title="Hillfort">hillforts</a> exist at <a href="/wiki/Holmbury_Hill" title="Holmbury Hill">Holmbury Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hascombe_Hill" title="Hascombe Hill">Hascombe Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capel,_Surrey#Anstiebury" title="Capel, Surrey">Anstiebury</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Capel,_Surrey" title="Capel, Surrey">Capel</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dry_Hill_(Surrey)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dry Hill (Surrey) (page does not exist)">Dry Hill</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Lingfield,_Surrey" title="Lingfield, Surrey">Lingfield</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Ann%27s_Hill,_Chertsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Ann's Hill, Chertsey (page does not exist)">St Ann's Hill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chertsey" title="Chertsey">Chertsey</a>) and <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Hill" title="St George's Hill">St George's Hill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weybridge" title="Weybridge">Weybridge</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrewettRudlingGardiner1988157–161_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrewettRudlingGardiner1988157–161-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of these sites were created in the 1st century BC and many were re-occupied during the middle of the 1st century AD.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1982235–239_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1982235–239-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only fragments of <a href="/wiki/Stane_Street_(Chichester)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stane Street (Chichester)">Stane Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ermine_Street" title="Ermine Street">Ermine Street</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman roads</a> which crossed the county, remain. </p><p>Anglo-Saxon elements survive in a number of Surrey churches, notably at Guildford (<a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Guildford" title="St Mary's Church, Guildford">St Mary</a>), Godalming (<a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Peter_%26_St._Paul,_Godalming" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. Peter & St. Paul, Godalming">St Peter & St Paul</a>), Stoke D'Abernon (<a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Stoke_d%27Abernon" title="St Mary's Church, Stoke d'Abernon">St Mary</a>), <a href="/wiki/Thursley" title="Thursley">Thursley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witley" title="Witley">Witley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compton,_Guildford" title="Compton, Guildford">Compton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albury,_Surrey" title="Albury, Surrey">Albury</a> (in <i>Old Albury</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous medieval churches exist in Surrey, but the county's parish churches are typically relatively small and simple, and experienced particularly widespread destruction and remodelling of their form in the course of <a href="/wiki/Victorian_restoration" title="Victorian restoration">Victorian restoration</a>. Important medieval<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> church interiors survive at <a href="/wiki/Chaldon" title="Chaldon">Chaldon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingfield,_Surrey" title="Lingfield, Surrey">Lingfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stoke_D%27Abernon" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoke D'Abernon">Stoke D'Abernon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compton,_Guildford" title="Compton, Guildford">Compton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dunsfold" title="Dunsfold">Dunsfold</a>. Large monastic churches fell into ruin after their institutions were dissolved, although fragments of <a href="/wiki/Waverley_Abbey" title="Waverley Abbey">Waverley Abbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newark_Priory" title="Newark Priory">Newark Priory</a> survive. Southwark Priory, no longer in Surrey has survived, though much altered, and is now <a href="/wiki/Southwark_Cathedral" title="Southwark Cathedral">Southwark Cathedral</a>. <a href="/wiki/Farnham_Castle" title="Farnham Castle">Farnham Castle</a> largely retains its medieval structure, while the keep and fragments of the curtain walls and palace buildings survive at <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Castle" title="Guildford Castle">Guildford Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Very little non-military secular architecture survives in Surrey from earlier than the 15th century. Wholly or partially surviving houses and barns from that century, with considerable later modifications, include those at <a href="/wiki/Wanborough_Manor" title="Wanborough Manor">Wanborough Manor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bletchingley" title="Bletchingley">Bletchingley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Littleton,_Spelthorne" title="Littleton, Spelthorne">Littleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Horsley" title="East Horsley">East Horsley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ewhurst,_Surrey" title="Ewhurst, Surrey">Ewhurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dockenfield" title="Dockenfield">Dockenfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingfield,_Surrey" title="Lingfield, Surrey">Lingfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limpsfield" title="Limpsfield">Limpsfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxted" title="Oxted">Oxted</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crowhurst_Place" title="Crowhurst Place">Crowhurst Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haslemere" title="Haslemere">Haslemere</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Surrey_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Surrey Hall (page does not exist)">Old Surrey Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbotshospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="iron-gated entrance to brick-built building with yellow stone doorway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Abbotshospital.jpg/170px-Abbotshospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Abbotshospital.jpg/255px-Abbotshospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Abbotshospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>The gate of <a href="/wiki/Abbot%27s_Hospital" title="Abbot's Hospital">Abbot's Hospital</a>, Guildford</figcaption></figure> <p>Major examples of <a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">16th-century</a> architecture include the grand mid-century country houses of <a href="/wiki/Loseley_Park" title="Loseley Park">Loseley Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Place,_Surrey" title="Sutton Place, Surrey">Sutton Place</a> and the old building of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Grammar_School,_Guildford" title="Royal Grammar School, Guildford">Royal Grammar School, Guildford</a>, founded in 1509.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A considerable number of smaller houses and <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">public houses</a> of the 16th century are also still standing. From the 17th century the number of surviving buildings proliferates further. <a href="/wiki/Abbot%27s_Hospital" title="Abbot's Hospital">Abbot's Hospital</a>, founded in 1619, is a grand edifice built in the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_architecture" title="Tudor architecture">Tudor style</a>, despite its date. More characteristic examples of major 17th-century building include <a href="/wiki/West_Horsley_Place" title="West Horsley Place">West Horsley Place</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slyfield_Manor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slyfield Manor (page does not exist)">Slyfield Manor</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Guildhall" title="Guildford Guildhall">Guildhall</a> in Guildford.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_government">Local government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048730501">.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv td,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-native{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Surrey</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> • 1891</span></th><td class="infobox-data">452,218<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> • 1971</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1,002,832<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> • Created</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 825</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_county" title="Administrative county">Administrative county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> • <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">HQ</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Newington,_London" title="Newington, London">Newington</a> 1889–1893<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a> 1893–2020<br /><a href="/wiki/Reigate" title="Reigate">Reigate</a> since 2020</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The coat of arms of Surrey County Council"><img alt="The coat of arms of Surrey County Council" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Surrey_shield.svg/150px-Surrey_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Surrey_shield.svg/225px-Surrey_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Surrey_shield.svg/300px-Surrey_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="638" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1888" title="Local Government Act 1888">Local Government Act 1888</a> reorganised county-level local government throughout England and Wales. Accordingly, the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_county" title="Administrative county">administrative county</a> of Surrey was formed in 1889 when the Provisional Surrey County Council first met, consisting of 19 <a href="/wiki/Aldermen" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldermen">aldermen</a> and 57 <a href="/wiki/Councillors" class="mw-redirect" title="Councillors">councillors</a>. The county council assumed the administrative responsibilities previously exercised by the county's <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">justices</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quarter_sessions" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarter sessions">quarter sessions</a>. The county had revised boundaries, with the north east of the historic county bordering the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> becoming part of a new <a href="/wiki/County_of_London" title="County of London">County of London</a>. These areas now form the London Boroughs of <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="London Borough of Lambeth">Lambeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="London Borough of Southwark">Southwark</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="London Borough of Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Penge_Urban_District" title="Penge Urban District">Penge</a> area of the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">London Borough of Bromley</a>. At the same time, the <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_Croydon" title="County Borough of Croydon">borough of Croydon</a> became a <a href="/wiki/County_borough" title="County borough">county borough</a>, outside the jurisdiction of the county council. </p><p>For purposes other than local government the administrative county of Surrey and county borough of Croydon continued to form a "county of Surrey" to which a <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Lieutenant">Lord Lieutenant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Custos_Rotulorum_of_Surrey" title="Custos Rotulorum of Surrey">Custos Rotulorum</a> (chief <a href="/wiki/Magistrate" title="Magistrate">magistrate</a>) and a <a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Surrey" title="High Sheriff of Surrey">High Sheriff</a> were appointed. </p><p>Surrey had been administered from <a href="/wiki/Newington,_London" title="Newington, London">Newington</a> since the 1790s, and the county council was initially based in the sessions house there. As Newington was included in the County of London, it lay outside the area administered by the council, and a site for a new county hall within the administrative county was sought. By 1890 six towns were being considered: Epsom, Guildford, Kingston, Redhill, <a href="/wiki/Surbiton" title="Surbiton">Surbiton</a> and Wimbledon.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1891 it was decided to build the new <a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="County Hall, Kingston upon Thames">County Hall</a> at Kingston, and the building opened in 1893,<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this site was also overtaken by the growing London conurbation, and by the 1930s most of the north of the county had been built over, becoming <a href="/wiki/Outer_London" title="Outer London">outer suburbs of London</a>, although continuing to form part of Surrey administratively. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Surrey_in_Guildford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Surrey_in_Guildford.jpg/220px-Flag_of_Surrey_in_Guildford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Surrey_in_Guildford.jpg/330px-Flag_of_Surrey_in_Guildford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Surrey_in_Guildford.jpg/440px-Flag_of_Surrey_in_Guildford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Surrey" title="Flag of Surrey">The flag of Surrey</a> flown at the <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Guildhall" title="Guildford Guildhall">Guildford Guildhall</a>, 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1960 the report of the <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Commission">Herbert Commission</a> recommended that much of north Surrey (including Kingston and Croydon) be included in a new "<a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>". These recommendations were enacted in highly modified form in 1965 by the <a href="/wiki/London_Government_Act_1963" title="London Government Act 1963">London Government Act 1963</a>. The areas that now form the London Boroughs of <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Merton" title="London Borough of Merton">Merton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Sutton" title="London Borough of Sutton">Sutton</a> and that part of <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Richmond</a> south of the River Thames, were transferred from Surrey to Greater London. At the same time part of the county of <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, which had been abolished by the legislation, was added to Surrey. This area now forms the borough of Spelthorne. </p><p>Further local government reform under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">Local Government Act 1972</a> took place in 1974. The 1972 Act abolished administrative counties and introduced <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_counties" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-metropolitan counties">non-metropolitan counties</a> in their place. The boundaries of the non-metropolitan county of Surrey were similar to those of the administrative county with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> and some surrounding land which was transferred to <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>. It was originally proposed that the parishes of <a href="/wiki/Horley" title="Horley">Horley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlwood" title="Charlwood">Charlwood</a> would become part of West Sussex; however this met fierce local opposition and it was reversed by the <a href="/wiki/Charlwood_and_Horley_Act_1974" title="Charlwood and Horley Act 1974">Charlwood and Horley Act 1974</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Today">Today</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the elections of May 2021 the County Councillors' party affiliations were as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td align="right">47 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #DDDDDD"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Residents Association/Independent</a> </td> <td align="right">16 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FDBB30"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> </td> <td align="right">14 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #99CC33"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green</a> </td> <td align="right">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #DC241f"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td align="right">2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2 May 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> local councillors controlled 4 out of 11 councils in Surrey, the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> controlled Mole Valley, the <a href="/wiki/Residents_Associations_of_Epsom_and_Ewell" title="Residents Associations of Epsom and Ewell">Residents Associations of Epsom and Ewell</a> controlled Epsom and Ewell, and the remaining 5 are in <a href="/wiki/No_Overall_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="No Overall Control">No Overall Control</a>. Of the five No Overall Control councils, Elmbridge and Waverley were both run by coalitions of Residents and Liberal Democrats, Guildford was run by a Liberal Democrats minority administration, and Tandridge and Woking were both run by Conservative minority administrations. </p><p>The Conservatives held all <a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Surrey">11 Parliamentary constituencies</a> within the county borders.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ExportHouse2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="view upwards to tall pale multi-storey building under a cloudy sky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ExportHouse2.JPG/220px-ExportHouse2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ExportHouse2.JPG/330px-ExportHouse2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ExportHouse2.JPG/440px-ExportHouse2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Export_House" title="Export House">Export House</a> in Woking, one of Surrey's tallest buildings</figcaption></figure> <p>The average wage in Surrey is bolstered by the high proportion of residents who work in financial services.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Surrey has more organisation and company headquarters than any other county in the UK.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Electronics manufacturers <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> are housed here, as are distributors <a href="/wiki/Burlodge" title="Burlodge">Burlodge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Future_Electronics" title="Future Electronics">Future Electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Motors">Kia Motors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> UK, the medico-pharma companies <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanofi-Aventis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanofi-Aventis">Sanofi-Aventis</a> and oil giant <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a>. Some of the largest <a href="/wiki/Fast-moving_consumer_goods" title="Fast-moving consumer goods">fast-moving consumer goods</a> multinationals in the world have their UK and/or European headquarters here, including <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Superdrug" title="Superdrug">Superdrug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>, <a href="/wiki/SC_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="SC Johnson">SC Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimberly-Clark" title="Kimberly-Clark">Kimberly-Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colgate-Palmolive" title="Colgate-Palmolive">Colgate-Palmolive</a>. NGOs including <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">WWF</a> UK & <a href="/wiki/Compassion_in_World_Farming" title="Compassion in World Farming">Compassion in World Farming</a> are also based here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three major motorways pass through the county. These are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a> (London Orbital) runs through the county, including a long <a href="/wiki/Cutting_(transportation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cutting (transportation)">cutting</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Reigate" title="Reigate">Reigate Hill-Walton Down</a> scarp of the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs" title="North Downs">North Downs</a> and has 8 junctions in the county.<br />It connects among others to the <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a>, <a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">M11</a>, <a href="/wiki/M20_motorway" title="M20 motorway">M20</a>, <a href="/wiki/M26_motorway" title="M26 motorway">M26</a>, <a href="/wiki/M4_motorway" title="M4 motorway">M4</a> and <a href="/wiki/M40_motorway" title="M40 motorway">M40</a>. The motorway runs close to <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a> and the motorway network can be used to access <a href="/wiki/Gatwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatwick">Gatwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stansted" class="mw-redirect" title="Stansted">Stansted</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton</a> Airports and the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a> motor vehicle service.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M3 motorway (Great Britain)">M3</a> crosses the north-west of the county. It connects London to <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_West_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="South West of England">South West of England</a> having in Surrey the Sunbury-on-Thames, M25 interchange and the <a href="/wiki/Lightwater" title="Lightwater">Lightwater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bagshot" title="Bagshot">Bagshot</a> junctions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M23_motorway" title="M23 motorway">M23</a> (north–south) in effect connects <a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a> to <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> as the dualled A23 trunk road to the north and beyond <a href="/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley">Crawley</a>. It has junction to a spur to <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> on the Surrey/Sussex border. It has a Surrey junction, the M25 <a href="/wiki/Merstham" title="Merstham">Merstham</a> interchange, close to the Reigate M25 junction.</li></ul> <p>Other major roads include: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/A3_road" title="A3 road">A3</a> trunk road from <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> to London. The road now bypasses and historically assisted in the growth of <a href="/wiki/Haslemere" title="Haslemere">Haslemere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esher" title="Esher">Esher</a> and Kingston upon Thames. The <a href="/wiki/Hindhead_Tunnel" title="Hindhead Tunnel">Hindhead Tunnel</a> bypasses a former bottleneck at Hindhead and the Devil's Punchbowl.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/A24_road_(England)" title="A24 road (England)">A24</a> from London to <a href="/wiki/Littlehampton" title="Littlehampton">Littlehampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Worthing" title="Worthing">Worthing</a>. In Surrey, it passes through or around <a href="/wiki/Ewell" title="Ewell">Ewell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashtead" title="Ashtead">Ashtead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leatherhead" title="Leatherhead">Leatherhead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a>. It passes Box Hill, near Dorking. Unlike the A3, which is almost completely dual carriageway, the A24 is, apart from a central Surrey stretch, single carriageway; it bypasses <a href="/wiki/Leatherhead" title="Leatherhead">Leatherhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/A31_road" title="A31 road">A31</a> trunk road heads west from <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bere_Regis" title="Bere Regis">Bere Regis</a> via <a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a> and is connected to the M3 near <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a> and via the A331 near <a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a>. It is dual carriageway along the Hog's Back from the A3 to <a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a>. It is one of the ancient routes from London to <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Pilgrims%27_Way" title="Pilgrims' Way">Pilgrims' Way</a>.</li> <li>The short A331 connects the A31 to the M3. It runs along the Surrey-Hampshire border, bypassing <a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frimley" title="Frimley">Frimley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Much of Surrey lies within the <a href="/wiki/London_commuter_belt" class="mw-redirect" title="London commuter belt">London commuter belt</a> with regular services into <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">Central London</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Western Railway (train operating company)">South Western Railway</a> is the sole train operator in Elmbridge, Runnymede, Spelthorne, Surrey Heath, Woking and Waverley, and the main train operator in the Borough of Guildford, running regular services into <a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Waterloo railway station">London Waterloo</a> and regional services towards the south coast and South west. <a href="/wiki/Southern_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern (train operating company)">Southern</a> is the main train operator in Mole Valley, Epsom and Ewell and Reigate and Banstead and the sole train operator in Tandridge, providing services into <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Bridge railway station">London Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Victoria railway station">London Victoria</a>. </p><p>There are many railway lines in the county, those of note include the <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_to_Reading_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo to Reading Line">Waterloo to Reading Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_West_Main_Line" title="South West Main Line">South West Main Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Direct_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Portsmouth Direct Line">Portsmouth Direct Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutton_and_Mole_Valley_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutton and Mole Valley Lines">Sutton and Mole Valley Lines</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a> itself on the <a href="/wiki/Arun_Valley_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Arun Valley Line">Arun Valley Line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Littlehampton" title="Littlehampton">Littlehampton</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Main_Line" title="Brighton Main Line">Brighton Main Line</a>. </p><p>The Waterloo to Reading Line calls at <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Water_railway_station" title="Virginia Water railway station">Virginia Water</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egham_railway_station" title="Egham railway station">Egham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Staines_railway_station" title="Staines railway station">Staines</a> in Surrey. The South West Main Line calls at <a href="/wiki/Woking_railway_station" title="Woking railway station"> Woking</a> and up to six other Surrey stops including <a href="/wiki/Walton-on-Thames_railway_station" title="Walton-on-Thames railway station"> Walton-on-Thames</a>. The Portsmouth Direct Line is significant in linking <a href="/wiki/Haslemere_railway_station" title="Haslemere railway station">Haslemere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godalming_railway_station" title="Godalming railway station">Godalming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guildford_railway_station" title="Guildford railway station">Guildford</a> to the South West Main Line at Woking. The Sutton and Mole Valley Lines link <a href="/wiki/Dorking_railway_station" title="Dorking railway station">Dorking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leatherhead_railway_station" title="Leatherhead railway station">Leatherhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashtead_railway_station" title="Ashtead railway station">Ashtead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epsom_railway_station" title="Epsom railway station">Epsom</a> to Waterloo via <a href="/wiki/Ewell_West_railway_station" title="Ewell West railway station">Ewell West</a> or London Victoria via <a href="/wiki/Ewell_East_railway_station" title="Ewell East railway station">Ewell East</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Main_Line" title="Brighton Main Line">Brighton Main Line</a> calls at <a href="/wiki/Horley_railway_station" title="Horley railway station">Horley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Redhill_railway_station" title="Redhill railway station"> Redhill</a> before reaching either London Bridge or London Victoria. <a href="/wiki/Reigate_railway_station" title="Reigate railway station">Reigate</a> is on the east–west <a href="/wiki/North_Downs_Line" title="North Downs Line">North Downs Line</a>. </p><p>Consequently, the towns <a href="/wiki/Staines" class="mw-redirect" title="Staines">Staines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walton-on-Thames" title="Walton-on-Thames">Walton-on-Thames</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ewell" title="Ewell">Ewell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reigate" title="Reigate">Reigate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Redhill,_Surrey" title="Redhill, Surrey">Redhill</a>, statistically the largest examples,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are established <a href="/wiki/Rapid-transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid-transit">rapid-transit</a> commuter towns for Central London. The above routes have had a stimulative effect. The relative development of Surrey at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Beeching_cuts" title="Beeching cuts">Beeching cuts</a> led to today's retention of numerous other commuter routes except the <a href="/wiki/Cranleigh_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Cranleigh Line">Cranleigh Line</a>, all with direct services to London, including: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey_Branch_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Chertsey Branch Line">Chertsey Line</a> linking the first two of the above national routes via <a href="/wiki/Chertsey_railway_station" title="Chertsey railway station">Chertsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Addlestone_railway_station" title="Addlestone railway station"> Addlestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guildford_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="New Guildford Line">New Guildford Line</a> via <a href="/wiki/Claygate_railway_station" title="Claygate railway station">Claygate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Effingham_Junction_railway_station" title="Effingham Junction railway station"> Effingham Junction</a> from <a href="/wiki/Surbiton_railway_station" title="Surbiton railway station"> Surbiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Branch_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampton Court Branch Line">Hampton Court Branch Line</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_railway_station" title="Hampton Court railway station">Hampton Court</a> via <a href="/wiki/Thames_Ditton_railway_station" title="Thames Ditton railway station">Thames Ditton</a> from Surbiton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepperton_railway_station" title="Shepperton railway station">Shepperton</a> <a href="/wiki/Shepperton_Branch_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Shepperton Branch Line">Branch Line</a> via <a href="/wiki/Sunbury_railway_station,_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunbury railway station, Surrey">Sunbury</a></li> <li>Ascot to Guildford Line via <a href="/wiki/Wanborough_railway_station" title="Wanborough railway station">Wanborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ash_railway_station" title="Ash railway station">Ash</a>, into Hampshire via Aldershot and back into Surrey to serve <a href="/wiki/Frimley_railway_station" title="Frimley railway station">Frimley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camberley_railway_station" title="Camberley railway station">Camberley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bagshot_railway_station" title="Bagshot railway station">Bagshot</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Alton Line">Alton Line</a> calls at the far southwest Surrey town, <a href="/wiki/Farnham_railway_station" title="Farnham railway station">Farnham</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Downs_Branch" title="Epsom Downs Branch">Epsom Downs Branch</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Common_railway_station" title="Sutton Common railway station">Sutton</a> and then Belmont in Greater London to <a href="/wiki/Banstead_railway_station" title="Banstead railway station">Banstead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Epsom_Downs_railway_station" title="Epsom Downs railway station">Epsom Downs</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattenham_Corner_Branch_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Tattenham Corner Branch Line">Tattenham Corner Branch Line</a> calls at <a href="/wiki/Chipstead_railway_station" title="Chipstead railway station">Chipstead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingswood_railway_station" title="Kingswood railway station">Kingswood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tadworth_railway_station" title="Tadworth railway station">Tadworth</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxted_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxted Line">Oxted Line</a> calls at <a href="/wiki/Oxted_railway_station" title="Oxted railway station">Oxted</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurst_Green_railway_station" title="Hurst Green railway station">Hurst Green</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhill_to_Tonbridge_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Redhill to Tonbridge Line">Redhill to Tonbridge Line</a> serves <a href="/wiki/Redhill_railway_station" title="Redhill railway station">Redhill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Godstone_railway_station" title="Godstone railway station">Godstone</a>.</li></ol> <p>The only diesel route is the east–west <a href="/wiki/North_Downs_Line" title="North Downs Line">North Downs Line</a>, which runs from Reading via Guildford, <a href="/wiki/Dorking_Deepdene_railway_station" title="Dorking Deepdene railway station">Dorking Deepdene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reigate_railway_station" title="Reigate railway station">Reigate</a> and Redhill. </p><p>The major stations in the county are <a href="/wiki/Guildford_railway_station_(Surrey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guildford railway station (Surrey)">Guildford</a> (8.0 million passengers),<sup id="cite_ref-ror-pass_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ror-pass-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Woking_railway_station" title="Woking railway station">Woking</a> (7.4 million passengers),<sup id="cite_ref-ror-pass_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ror-pass-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Epsom_railway_station" title="Epsom railway station">Epsom</a> (3.6 million passengers),<sup id="cite_ref-ror-pass_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ror-pass-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Redhill_railway_station" title="Redhill railway station">Redhill</a> (3.6 million passengers)<sup id="cite_ref-ror-pass_104-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ror-pass-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Staines_railway_station" title="Staines railway station">Staines</a> (2.9 million passengers).<sup id="cite_ref-ror-pass_104-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ror-pass-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both <a href="/wiki/Heathrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathrow">Heathrow</a> (in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hillingdon" title="London Borough of Hillingdon">London Borough of Hillingdon</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Gatwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatwick">Gatwick</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Borough_Council" title="Crawley Borough Council">Crawley Borough, West Sussex</a>) have a perimeter road in Surrey. <a href="/wiki/First_Berkshire_%26_The_Thames_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="First Berkshire & The Thames Valley">First Berkshire & The Thames Valley</a> operates a <a href="/wiki/RailAir" title="RailAir">RailAir</a> coach service from Guildford and Woking to Heathrow Airport and there are early-until-late buses to nearby Surrey towns. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fairoaks_Airport" title="Fairoaks Airport">Fairoaks Airport</a> on the edge of Chobham and Ottershaw is 2.3 miles (3.7 km) from Woking town centre and operates as a private airfield with two training schools and is home to other aviation businesses. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Redhill_Aerodrome" title="Redhill Aerodrome">Redhill Aerodrome</a> is also in Surrey. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Surrey" title="List of schools in Surrey">List of schools in Surrey</a></div> <p>The UK has a <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">comprehensive</a>, state-funded education system, accordingly Surrey has 37 state secondary schools, 17 <a href="/wiki/Academy_(English_school)" title="Academy (English school)">Academies</a>, 7 <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">sixth form colleges</a> and 55 state primaries. The county has 41 independent schools, including <a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse</a> (one of the nine independent schools mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Public_Schools_Act_1868" title="Public Schools Act 1868">Public Schools Act 1868</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Grammar_School,_Guildford" title="Royal Grammar School, Guildford">Royal Grammar School, Guildford</a>. More than half the state secondary schools in Surrey have sixth forms. Brooklands (twinned with a site in Ashford, Surrey), Reigate, Esher, Egham, Woking and Waverley host sixth-form equivalent colleges each with technical specialisations and standard sixth-form study courses. <a href="/wiki/Brooklands_College" title="Brooklands College">Brooklands College</a> offers aerospace and automotive design, engineering and allied study courses reflecting the aviation and motor industry leading UK research and maintenance hubs nearby. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Surrey" title="Category:Education in Surrey">Category:Education in Surrey</a></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a> is based in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">University for the Creative Arts</a> (UCA) has campuses in <a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway, University of London</a> is based in <a href="/wiki/Egham" title="Egham">Egham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Law">The University of Law</a> has a campus in Guildford</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Guildford_School_of_Acting" title="Guildford School of Acting">Guildford School of Acting</a> is located on the Surrey University campus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emergency_services">Emergency services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Emergency services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surrey is served by the following emergency services: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Police" title="Surrey Police">Surrey Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Transport_Police" title="British Transport Police">British Transport Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_Coast_Ambulance_Service" title="South East Coast Ambulance Service">South East Coast Ambulance Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Fire_%26_Rescue_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey Fire & Rescue Service">Surrey Fire & Rescue Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SURSAR" class="mw-redirect" title="SURSAR">SURSAR</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Significant landscapes in Surrey include <a href="/wiki/Box_Hill,_Surrey" title="Box Hill, Surrey">Box Hill</a> just north of <a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Punch_Bowl" title="Devil's Punch Bowl">Devil's Punch Bowl</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hindhead" title="Hindhead">Hindhead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frensham" title="Frensham">Frensham</a> Common. <a href="/wiki/Leith_Hill" title="Leith Hill">Leith Hill</a> southwest of <a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Greensand_Ridge" title="Greensand Ridge">Greensand Ridge</a> is the second highest point in southeast England. <a href="/wiki/Witley_Common" title="Witley Common">Witley Common</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thursley_Common" title="Thursley Common">Thursley Common</a> are expansive areas of ancient heathland south of <a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a> run by the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Hills_AONB" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey Hills AONB">Surrey Hills</a> are an area of outstanding natural beauty (<a href="/wiki/AONB" class="mw-redirect" title="AONB">AONB</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lawns_at_Wisley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="green lawn with trees to the left and a house on the right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lawns_at_Wisley.jpg/220px-Lawns_at_Wisley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lawns_at_Wisley.jpg/330px-Lawns_at_Wisley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lawns_at_Wisley.jpg/440px-Lawns_at_Wisley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Lawns at <a href="/wiki/RHS_Garden,_Wisley" class="mw-redirect" title="RHS Garden, Wisley">RHS Garden, Wisley</a></figcaption></figure> <p>More manicured landscapes can be seen at <a href="/wiki/Claremont_Landscape_Garden" title="Claremont Landscape Garden">Claremont Landscape Garden</a>, south of <a href="/wiki/Esher" title="Esher">Esher</a> (dating from 1715). There is also <a href="/wiki/Winkworth_Arboretum" title="Winkworth Arboretum">Winkworth Arboretum</a> southeast of <a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windlesham_Arboretum" title="Windlesham Arboretum">Windlesham Arboretum</a> near <a href="/wiki/Lightwater" title="Lightwater">Lightwater</a> created in the 20th century. <a href="/wiki/Wisley" title="Wisley">Wisley</a> is home to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a> <a href="/wiki/RHS_Garden,_Wisley" class="mw-redirect" title="RHS Garden, Wisley">gardens</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kew" title="Kew">Kew</a>, historically part of Surrey but now in Greater London, features the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a> for England & Wales. </p><p>There are 80 Surrey Wildlife Trust reserves with at least one in all 11 <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district" title="Non-metropolitan district">non-metropolitan districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Surrey's important country houses include the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">Tudor</a> mansion of <a href="/wiki/Loseley_Park" title="Loseley Park">Loseley Park</a>, built in the 1560s and <a href="/wiki/Clandon_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Clandon House">Clandon House</a>, an 18th-century <a href="/wiki/Palladian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladian">Palladian</a> mansion in <a href="/wiki/West_Clandon" title="West Clandon">West Clandon</a> to the east of Guildford. Nearby <a href="/wiki/Hatchlands_Park" title="Hatchlands Park">Hatchlands Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Clandon" title="East Clandon">East Clandon</a>, was built in 1758 with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a> interiors and a collection of keyboard instruments. <a href="/wiki/Polesden_Lacey" title="Polesden Lacey">Polesden Lacey</a> south of <a href="/wiki/Great_Bookham" title="Great Bookham">Great Bookham</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Regency_architecture" title="Regency architecture">regency</a> villa with extensive grounds. On a smaller scale, <a href="/wiki/Oakhurst_Cottage" title="Oakhurst Cottage">Oakhurst Cottage</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hambledon,_Surrey" title="Hambledon, Surrey">Hambledon</a> near <a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a> is a restored 16th-century worker's home. <a href="/wiki/Shalford_Mill" title="Shalford Mill">Shalford Mill</a> on the <a href="/wiki/River_Tillingbourne" title="River Tillingbourne">River Tillingbourne</a>, is an 18th-century water-mill. </p><p>A canal system, the <a href="/wiki/Wey_and_Godalming_Navigations" title="Wey and Godalming Navigations">Wey and Godalming Navigations</a> is administered at <a href="/wiki/Dapdune_Wharf" title="Dapdune Wharf">Dapdune Wharf</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>, where an exhibition commemorates the work of the canal system and is home to a restored Wey barge, the Reliance. The <a href="/wiki/Wey_and_Arun_Canal" title="Wey and Arun Canal">Wey and Arun Canal</a> is being restored by volunteers with hopes of a future full reopening. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Runnymede" title="Runnymede">Runnymede</a> at <a href="/wiki/Egham" title="Egham">Egham</a> is the site of the sealing of <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a> in 1215. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford Cathedral</a> is a 20th-century cathedral built from bricks made from the clay of the hill on which it stands. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands">Brooklands</a> Museum recognises the motoring and aeronautical past of Surrey. The county is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Thorpe_Park" title="Thorpe Park">Thorpe Park</a> theme park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Pollard_-_Epsom_Races-_The_Race_Over_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="mid-nineteenth-century colour painting of race-course, racehorses and race-goers with buildings either side of the course under a partly-cloudy sky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/James_Pollard_-_Epsom_Races-_The_Race_Over_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-James_Pollard_-_Epsom_Races-_The_Race_Over_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/James_Pollard_-_Epsom_Races-_The_Race_Over_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-James_Pollard_-_Epsom_Races-_The_Race_Over_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/James_Pollard_-_Epsom_Races-_The_Race_Over_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-James_Pollard_-_Epsom_Races-_The_Race_Over_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5008" data-file-height="3177" /></a><figcaption>Epsom is famous for the Epsom Downs Racecourse which hosts the Epsom Derby; painting by <a href="/wiki/James_Pollard" title="James Pollard">James Pollard</a>, <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1835</span></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> makes its first appearance in history in Surrey, in a reference to the game being played at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Grammar_School,_Guildford" title="Royal Grammar School, Guildford">Royal Grammar School, Guildford</a> in the 16th century (see <a href="/wiki/History_of_English_cricket_to_1696" class="mw-redirect" title="History of English cricket to 1696">History of English cricket to 1696</a>). <a href="/wiki/Mitcham_Cricket_Club" title="Mitcham Cricket Club">Mitcham Cricket Club</a>, formed in 1685 and the oldest documented club in the game's history, was within Surrey's borders until 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Surrey_County_Cricket_Club" title="Surrey County Cricket Club">Surrey County Cricket Club</a> has been based at <a href="/wiki/The_Oval" title="The Oval">The Oval</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kennington" title="Kennington">Kennington</a>, now part of <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>, since its foundation in 1845. The club also uses <a href="/wiki/Whitgift_School" title="Whitgift School">Whitgift School</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Croydon" title="South Croydon">South Croydon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodbridge Road">Woodbridge Road</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a> for some games. It was one of the original participants in the <a href="/wiki/County_Championship" title="County Championship">County Championship</a> and has won the competition 19 times outright and once jointly, more than any other county except <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Yorkshire County Cricket Club">Yorkshire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Downs_Racecourse" title="Epsom Downs Racecourse">Epsom Downs Racecourse</a> is the venue for the most prestigious event in British flat horse-racing, the <a href="/wiki/Epsom_Derby" title="Epsom Derby">Derby</a>, which has been held there most years since 1780. Surrey is also home to <a href="/wiki/Lingfield_Park_Racecourse" title="Lingfield Park Racecourse">Lingfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park_Racecourse" title="Kempton Park Racecourse">Kempton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandown_Park_Racecourse" title="Sandown Park Racecourse">Sandown</a> Park Racecourses, presenting an unusually high concentration in one county.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands">Brooklands</a> between Woking and Weybridge was the world's first purpose-built <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a> race circuit, opened in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> team are at Woking. <a href="/wiki/James_Hunt" title="James Hunt">James Hunt</a>, the 1976 Formula 1 World Driver's Champion was born in Belmont, Sutton, then part of Surrey, in 1947.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/All_England_Lawn_Tennis_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="All England Lawn Tennis Club">All England Lawn Tennis Club</a>, venue for the <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon Championships</a>, and the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Lawn Tennis Association">Lawn Tennis Association</a> were within Surrey until 1965.</li> <li>Surrey's leading <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby</a> club, <a href="/wiki/Esher_RFC" title="Esher RFC">Esher</a>, currently compete in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_1" title="National League 1">National League 1</a>, the third tier of English rugby. <a href="/wiki/Harlequins_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Harlequins F.C.">Harlequins F.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harlequins_Women" title="Harlequins Women">Harlequins Women</a> train at the <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Sports_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey Sports Park">Surrey Sports Park</a> in Guildford.</li> <li>Surrey is one of a handful of English counties with no teams in the top 92 <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> teams, the <a href="/wiki/Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Football League">Football League</a>. Its leading team is <a href="/wiki/Woking_F.C." title="Woking F.C.">Woking</a>, currently playing in the fifth-tier <a href="/wiki/National_League_(division)" title="National League (division)">National League</a>.</li> <li>Surrey is home to the <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> team the <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Flames" title="Guildford Flames">Guildford Flames</a>, who compete in the top-tier <a href="/wiki/Elite_Ice_Hockey_League" title="Elite Ice Hockey League">Elite Ice Hockey League</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> team <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Scorchers" title="Surrey Scorchers">Surrey Scorchers</a>, based in Guildford, play in the top tier of British basketball, the <a href="/wiki/British_Basketball_League" title="British Basketball League">British Basketball League</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Netball" title="Netball">netball</a> team <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Storm" title="Surrey Storm">Surrey Storm</a>, based in Guildford play in the <a href="/wiki/Netball_Superleague" title="Netball Superleague">Netball Superleague</a>. They are the franchise for the Greater London area and the South East.<sup id="cite_ref-Storm_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storm-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">Golf</a> has been played in the county since before 1900 most notably as international venue <a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Club" title="Wentworth Club">Wentworth</a>; by 2013 a 142nd co-existing Surrey golf course was in planning consultation; 141 were recorded by <i>The Daily Telegraph</i> newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rowing clubs include <a href="/wiki/Molesey_Boat_Club" title="Molesey Boat Club">Molesey</a> (with an elite development programme hosting several leading <a href="/wiki/British_Rowing" title="British Rowing">British Rowing</a> crews), <a href="/wiki/Walton_Rowing_Club" title="Walton Rowing Club">Walton</a>, (one of the UK's top clubs in the junior category), <a href="/wiki/Weybridge_Rowing_Club" title="Weybridge Rowing Club">Weybridge</a>, Weybridge Ladies,<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weybridge Mariners,<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_on_the_River_Thames" title="Rowing on the River Thames">Burway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Staines_Boat_Club" title="Staines Boat Club">Staines</a> and Guildford<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose top female quad boat won <a href="/wiki/Henley_Women%27s_Regatta" title="Henley Women's Regatta">Henley Women's</a> in 2012.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> teams include <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friends_Provident" title="Friends Provident">Friends Provident</a> and Guildford International Volleyball Club<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (whose elite men's team has won the <a href="/wiki/Volleyball_England" title="Volleyball England">1st of the 4 National Divisions</a>), while twelve clubs in Surrey and three in south-west Greater London compete in the Surrey Volleyball League.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surrey_football_clubs">Surrey football clubs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Surrey football clubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The county has numerous football teams. In the <a href="/wiki/Combined_Counties_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Counties League">Combined Counties League</a> can be found the likes of <a href="/wiki/Ash_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash United">Ash United</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badshot_Lea_F.C." title="Badshot Lea F.C.">Badshot Lea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banstead_Athletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Banstead Athletic">Banstead Athletic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camberley_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Camberley Town">Camberley Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chessington_%26_Hook_United_F.C." title="Chessington & Hook United F.C.">Chessington & Hook United</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cobham_F.C." title="Cobham F.C.">Cobham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epsom_%26_Ewell_F.C." title="Epsom & Ewell F.C.">Epsom & Ewell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epsom_Athletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Epsom Athletic">Epsom Athletic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farleigh_Rovers" class="mw-redirect" title="Farleigh Rovers">Farleigh Rovers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farnham_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnham Town">Farnham Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frimley_Green_F.C." title="Frimley Green F.C.">Frimley Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horley_Town_F.C." title="Horley Town F.C.">Horley Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knaphill_F.C." title="Knaphill F.C.">Knaphill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mole_Valley_SCR" class="mw-redirect" title="Mole Valley SCR">Mole Valley SCR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molesey_F.C." title="Molesey F.C.">Molesey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheerwater_F.C." title="Sheerwater F.C.">Sheerwater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spelthorne_Sports_F.C." title="Spelthorne Sports F.C.">Spelthorne Sports</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westfield_F.C._(Surrey)" title="Westfield F.C. (Surrey)">Westfield</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lingfield_F.C." title="Lingfield F.C.">Lingfield</a> play at the same level but in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Combination" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Combination">Southern Combination</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ashford_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashford Town">Ashford Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chertsey_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Chertsey Town">Chertsey Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godalming_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Godalming Town">Godalming Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guildford_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Guildford City">Guildford City</a> play higher in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Football_League" title="Southern Football League">Southern League</a>; equally <a href="/wiki/Leatherhead_F.C." title="Leatherhead F.C.">Leatherhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merstham_F.C." title="Merstham F.C.">Merstham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redhill_F.C." title="Redhill F.C.">Redhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Park_F.C." title="South Park F.C.">South Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Staines_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Staines Town">Staines Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walton_Casuals" class="mw-redirect" title="Walton Casuals">Walton Casuals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walton_and_Hersham" class="mw-redirect" title="Walton and Hersham">Walton and Hersham</a> are in the <a href="/wiki/Isthmian_League" title="Isthmian League">Isthmian</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dorking_Wanderers" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorking Wanderers">Dorking Wanderers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woking_F.C." title="Woking F.C.">Woking</a> are currently the highest ranked Surrey based clubs, playing in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(division)" title="National League (division)">National League</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea F.C.</a> practice at the <a href="/wiki/Cobham_Training_Centre" title="Cobham Training Centre">Cobham Training Centre</a> located in the village of <a href="/wiki/Stoke_d%27Abernon" title="Stoke d'Abernon">Stoke d'Abernon</a> near <a href="/wiki/Cobham,_Surrey" title="Cobham, Surrey">Cobham, Surrey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The training ground was built in 2004 and officially opened in 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woking_tripod.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="modern street scene with tall silver metal three-legged structure" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Woking_tripod.JPG/170px-Woking_tripod.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Woking_tripod.JPG/255px-Woking_tripod.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Woking_tripod.JPG/340px-Woking_tripod.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Statue of a <a href="/wiki/Tripod_(The_War_of_the_Worlds)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripod (The War of the Worlds)">Martian tripod</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a></i> in Woking, hometown of science fiction author <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The county has also been used as a film location. In the 1976 film <a href="/wiki/The_Omen_(1976_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Omen (1976 film)"><i>The Omen</i></a>, the scenes at the cathedral were filmed at <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford Cathedral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-omen_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omen-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The county is the setting of the fictional town of Little Whinging, where Harry Potter was raised in the Harry Potter book series by JK Rowling.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Surrey" title="Special:EditPage/Surrey">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Family">Royal Family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Royal Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Louise_Windsor" title="Lady Louise Windsor">Lady Louise Windsor</a> (born 2003), daughter of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh</a> and granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">Queen</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, was born in <a href="/wiki/Frimley_Park_Hospital" title="Frimley Park Hospital">Frimley Park Hospital</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_Earl_of_Wessex" title="James, Earl of Wessex">James, Earl of Wessex</a> (born 2007), son of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh</a> and grandson of <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">Queen</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, was born in <a href="/wiki/Frimley_Park_Hospital" title="Frimley Park Hospital">Frimley Park Hospital</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides its role in <a href="/wiki/English_Renaissance_theatre" title="English Renaissance theatre">Elizabethan and Jacobean theatre</a>, many important writers have lived and worked in Surrey. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Owl_and_the_Nightingale" title="The Owl and the Nightingale">The Owl and the Nightingale</a></i>, one of the earliest <a href="/wiki/Middle_English" title="Middle English">Middle English</a> poems; Nicholas of Guildford is mentioned in it several times.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartlidge2001_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartlidge2001-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Donne" title="John Donne">John Donne</a> (1572–1631) lived and worked for a time in <a href="/wiki/Pyrford" title="Pyrford">Pyrford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Evelyn" title="John Evelyn">John Evelyn</a> (1620–1706) was born and spent much of his life in <a href="/wiki/Wotton,_Surrey" title="Wotton, Surrey">Wotton</a>, and is buried there.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a> (1659/61–1731) was educated in Dorking.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cobbett" title="William Cobbett">William Cobbett</a> (1763–1835) was born and raised in Farnham, later lived in <a href="/wiki/Wyke,_Surrey" title="Wyke, Surrey">Wyke</a>, where he died, and is buried in Farnham; Surrey features prominently in his <i><a href="/wiki/Rural_Rides" title="Rural Rides">Rural Rides</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Love_Peacock" title="Thomas Love Peacock">Thomas Love Peacock</a> (1785–1866) lived in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Halliford" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Halliford">Lower Halliford</a>, then part of Middlesex, now in Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a> (1804–1881) wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Coningsby_(novel)" title="Coningsby (novel)">Coningsby</a></i> while living in Dorking.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tennyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Tennyson">Alfred Tennyson</a> (1809–1892) spent the latter part of his life, and died, in <a href="/wiki/Haslemere" title="Haslemere">Haslemere</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> (1812–1870) wrote part of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pickwick_Papers" title="The Pickwick Papers">The Pickwick Papers</a></i> in Dorking, and refers to the town in the novel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Browning" title="Robert Browning">Robert Browning</a> (1812–1889) was born in <a href="/wiki/Camberwell" title="Camberwell">Camberwell</a>, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a> (1819–1880) wrote most of <i><a href="/wiki/Middlemarch" title="Middlemarch">Middlemarch</a></i> while living in Haslemere.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Arnold" title="Matthew Arnold">Matthew Arnold</a> (1822–1888) lived in <a href="/wiki/Laleham" title="Laleham">Laleham</a>, then part of Middlesex, now in Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Meredith" title="George Meredith">George Meredith</a> (1828–1909) lived at Box Hill.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a> (1832–1898) spent much of his time at his sisters' home in Guildford, where he wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Through_the_Looking-Glass" title="Through the Looking-Glass">Through the Looking-Glass</a></i>; he died there and is buried in the town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beeton" title="Isabella Beeton">Isabella Beeton</a> (1836–1865) lived for several years in Epsom, where her step-father was clerk of the racecourse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> (1856–1950) lived in Woking and later in <a href="/wiki/Hindhead" title="Hindhead">Hindhead</a>, where he wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_and_Cleopatra_(play)" title="Caesar and Cleopatra (play)">Caesar and Cleopatra</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> (1859–1930) lived and wrote many of his books in Hindhead and served as <a href="/wiki/Deputy_lieutenant" title="Deputy lieutenant">deputy lieutenant</a> of Surrey; the county forms a setting for several of the <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> stories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Barrie" title="J. M. Barrie">J. M. Barrie</a> (1860–1937) lived in <a href="/wiki/Tilford" title="Tilford">Tilford</a>, and based <i>The Boy Castaways</i>, which later evolved into <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan" title="Peter Pan">Peter Pan</a></i>, in the nearby countryside.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a> (1866–1946) wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a></i> while living in Woking; much of northern Surrey is laid waste in the course of the story.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> (1867–1933) was born in Kingston and the <i><a href="/wiki/Forsyte_Saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Forsyte Saga">Forsyte Saga</a></i> is partly set in the area.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._M._Forster" title="E. M. Forster">E. M. Forster</a> (1879–1970) lived and wrote in <a href="/wiki/Weybridge" title="Weybridge">Weybridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abinger_Hammer" title="Abinger Hammer">Abinger Hammer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a> (1881–1975) was born in Guildford and baptised there in <a href="/wiki/St._Nicolas%27_Church,_Guildford" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicolas' Church, Guildford">St Nicolas' Church</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._Herbert" title="A. P. Herbert">A. P. Herbert</a> (1890–1971) was born in <a href="/wiki/Ashtead" title="Ashtead">Ashtead</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a> (1894–1963) was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a> and his ashes are interred at Compton; the end of <i><a href="/wiki/Brave_New_World" title="Brave New World">Brave New World</a></i> is set in Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a> (1895–1985) was born in <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon,_London" title="Wimbledon, London">Wimbledon</a>, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Sutcliff" title="Rosemary Sutcliff">Rosemary Sutcliff</a> (1920–1992) was born in <a href="/wiki/East_Clandon" title="East Clandon">East Clandon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_King" title="Clive King">Clive King</a> (1924–2018) was born in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond</a>, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Osborne" title="John Osborne">John Osborne</a> (1929–1994) grew up in <a href="/wiki/Stoneleigh,_Surrey" title="Stoneleigh, Surrey">Stoneleigh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (born 1954) grew up in Guildford.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_and_sciences">Arts and sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Arts and sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham">William of Ockham</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1288–1347</span>), <a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">scholastic</a> philosopher, most famous for "<a href="/wiki/Occam%27s_Razor" class="mw-redirect" title="Occam's Razor">Occam's Razor</a>", came from <a href="/wiki/Ockham,_Surrey" title="Ockham, Surrey">Ockham</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Malthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Malthus">Thomas Malthus</a> (1766–1834), pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Demography" title="Demography">demography</a>, was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Westcott,_Surrey" title="Westcott, Surrey">Westcott</a>, and later lived in Albury.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace">Ada Lovelace</a> (1815–1852), mathematician, lived at <a href="/wiki/East_Horsley" title="East Horsley">East Horsley</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadweard_Muybridge" title="Eadweard Muybridge">Eadweard Muybridge</a> (1830–1904), photographer, was born and raised in Kingston, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Jekyll" title="Gertrude Jekyll">Gertrude Jekyll</a> (1843–1932), garden designer, lived for much of her life at Munstead near Godalming, created significant gardens in Surrey and is buried in <a href="/wiki/Busbridge" title="Busbridge">Busbridge</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens" title="Edwin Lutyens">Edwin Lutyens</a> (1869–1944), architect, grew up in <a href="/wiki/Thursley" title="Thursley">Thursley</a>; many of his early works were built in Surrey, including collaborations with Gertrude Jekyll.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a> (1872–1958), composer, grew up at Leith Hill and later lived in Dorking.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1907–1989), actor, was born in Dorking.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1907–1991), actress, was born and raised in Croydon, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1908–1991), film director, was born in Croydon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> (1912–1954), mathematician and pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, lived for much of his early life in Guildford.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Perry" title="Jimmy Perry">Jimmy Perry</a> (1923–2016), actor and screenwriter, was born in <a href="/wiki/Barnes,_London" title="Barnes, London">Barnes</a>, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Briers" title="Richard Briers">Richard Briers</a> (1934–2013), actor, was born in <a href="/wiki/Raynes_Park" title="Raynes Park">Raynes Park</a>, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Hudd" title="Roy Hudd">Roy Hudd</a> (1936–2020), comedian and actor, was born and raised in Croydon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kingston" title="Alex Kingston">Alex Kingston</a> (born 1963), actress, was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Emin" title="Tracey Emin">Tracey Emin</a> (born 1963), artist, was born in Croydon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Holland_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Holland (actor)">Tom Holland (actor)</a> (1996) came from <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Upon_Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston Upon Thames">Kingston Upon Thames</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hawke,_1st_Baron_Hawke" title="Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke">Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke</a> (1705–1781), admiral, lived at <a href="/wiki/Sunbury-on-Thames" title="Sunbury-on-Thames">Sunbury-on-Thames</a>, then part of Middlesex, now in Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._C._Ricardo" title="F. C. Ricardo">F. C. Ricardo</a> (1852–1924), colonel, was born in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Aylmer_Maxwell" title="Francis Aylmer Maxwell">Francis Aylmer Maxwell</a> (1871–1917), brigadier, was born in Guildford.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Carpenter" title="Alfred Carpenter">Alfred Carpenter</a> (1881–1955), admiral, was born in <a href="/wiki/Barnes,_London" title="Barnes, London">Barnes</a>, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Dunbar-Nasmith" title="Martin Dunbar-Nasmith">Martin Dunbar-Nasmith</a> (1883–1965), admiral, was born in Barnes, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Freyberg,_1st_Baron_Freyberg" title="Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg">Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg</a> (1889–1963), lieutenant-general, was born in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond</a>, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Victor_Smith" title="Alfred Victor Smith">Alfred Victor Smith</a> (1891–1915), lieutenant and <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient, was born in Guildford.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Sandover" title="Raymond Sandover">Raymond Sandover</a> (1910–1995), brigadier, was born in Richmond, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_White_(British_Army_officer)" title="Gilbert White (British Army officer)">Gilbert White</a> (1912–1977), brigadier, was born in <a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Bruce" title="Dominic Bruce">Dominic Bruce</a> (1915–2000), flight lieutenant and Colditz escapee, lived for most of his life after the Second World War in Sunbury-on-Thames.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cunningham_(RAF_officer)" title="John Cunningham (RAF officer)">John Cunningham</a> (1917–2002), air ace, was born in <a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a>, then part of Surrey.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_music">Popular music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Popular music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "Surrey Delta" produced many of the musicians in 1960s British blues movements. <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> developed their music at the Crawdaddy Club in <a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond upon Thames">Richmond</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Waters" title="Roger Waters">Roger Waters</a> (born 1943) was born in <a href="/wiki/Great_Bookham" title="Great Bookham">Great Bookham</a>, a village in Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a> (born 1944) spent much of his early life in <a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beck" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a> (1944–2023) was born in <a href="/wiki/Wallington,_London" title="Wallington, London">Wallington</a>, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (born 1945) was born and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Ripley,_Surrey" title="Ripley, Surrey">Ripley</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (born 1950) was born in <a href="/wiki/Chobham" title="Chobham">Chobham</a> and grew up in Surrey. His band <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(band)" title="Genesis (band)">Genesis</a> was formed at the <a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse School</a> in Godalming.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weller" title="Paul Weller">Paul Weller</a> (born 1958) was born and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>, which inspired the song "<a href="/wiki/Town_Called_Malice" title="Town Called Malice">Town Called Malice</a>" and formed <a href="/wiki/The_Jam" title="The Jam">The Jam</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sheerwater_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheerwater Secondary School">Sheerwater Secondary School</a> in 1972.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stranglers" title="The Stranglers">The Stranglers</a> were formed in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a> in 1974.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sham_69" title="Sham 69">Sham 69</a> were formed in <a href="/wiki/Hersham" title="Hersham">Hersham</a> in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a> opened their White Riot Tour at the Guildford Civic Hall (now <a href="/wiki/G_Live" title="G Live">G Live</a>) on 1 May 1977.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">The Police</a> recorded their first two albums - <a href="/wiki/Outlandos_d%27Amour" title="Outlandos d'Amour">Outlandos d'Amour</a> (1978) and <a href="/wiki/Regatta_de_Blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatta de Blanc">Regatta de Blanc</a> (1979) at Surrey Sound Studios in <a href="/wiki/Leatherhead" title="Leatherhead">Leatherhead</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_MacColl" title="Kirsty MacColl">Kirsty MacColl</a> (1959–2000) was born in Croydon, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Cook" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Cook">Norman Cook</a>, also known as Fatboy Slim (born 1963), grew up in Reigate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Buchanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Buchanan">Georgia Buchanan</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Loop" title="Call Me Loop">Call Me Loop</a> (born 1991), was born in Surrey.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard-Fi" title="Hard-Fi">Hard-Fi</a> members <a href="/wiki/Richard_Archer" title="Richard Archer">Richard Archer</a>, Ross Phillips and <a href="/wiki/Kai_Stephens" class="mw-redirect" title="Kai Stephens">Kai Stephens</a> are from Staines-upon-Thames.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hawkins" title="Justin Hawkins">Justin Hawkins</a>, lead singer of rock band <a href="/wiki/The_Darkness_(band)" title="The Darkness (band)">the Darkness</a>, was born in Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disclosure_(band)" title="Disclosure (band)">Disclosure</a> members Guy and Howard Lawrence are from Reigate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Relf" title="Keith Relf">Keith Relf</a> (1943–1976) was born and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond</a>, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Relf" title="Jane Relf">Jane Relf</a> (born 1947) was born and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond</a>, then part of Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moodie" title="Henry Moodie">Henry Moodie</a> (born 2004) was born in Guilford, Surrey.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport_2">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Hall_(cricketer)" title="Max Hall (cricketer)">Max Hall</a> (born 1975), cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Shaw" title="Luke Shaw">Luke Shaw</a> (born 1995), footballer, was born in <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Elliott" title="Harvey Elliott">Harvey Elliott</a> (born 2003), footballer<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Slade" title="Gregory Slade">Gregory Slade</a> (born 2002), Wheelchair Tennis Player, was born in <a href="/wiki/Redhill,_Surrey" title="Redhill, Surrey">Redhill, Surrey</a><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EnglandSurrey.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/EnglandSurrey.png/23px-EnglandSurrey.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/EnglandSurrey.png/34px-EnglandSurrey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/EnglandSurrey.png/45px-EnglandSurrey.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="247" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Surrey" title="Portal:Surrey">Surrey portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Surrey" title="Lord Lieutenant of Surrey">List of Lord Lieutenants of Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Surrey" title="High Sheriff of Surrey">List of High Sheriffs of Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_Rotulorum_of_Surrey" title="Custos Rotulorum of Surrey">Custos Rotulorum of Surrey</a>—Keepers of the Rolls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Surrey (UK Parliament constituency)">Surrey (UK Parliament constituency)</a>—Historical list of MPs for Surrey constituency</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_(carriage)" title="Surrey (carriage)">Surrey (carriage)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Surrey" title="Healthcare in Surrey">Healthcare in Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Police_and_Crime_Commissioner" title="Surrey Police and Crime Commissioner">Surrey Police and Crime Commissioner</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Domesday Book valued the Surrey estates of Chertsey Abbey in 1066 at £189 a year, the abbey's only other holdings being £11 worth in Berkshire. Harold's lands in Surrey were valued at £175 a year, while another £15 worth were still entered under the name of his late father Earl Godwin. The revenues of King Edward's Surrey estates totalled £117, Queen Edith's £76, the Archbishopric of Canterbury's £66 and the Bishopric of Winchester's £55, all fractions of vast national holdings. The earl with jurisdiction over Surrey, Harold's brother Leofwine, held only £17 there, from a national total of £290, whose greatest concentrations were in Kent and Sussex, while his mother, Godwin's widow Gytha, held £16 from a total of £590, chiefly clustered in Devon, Wiltshire and Sussex. The other great landowners with Surrey estates were the thegns Ætsere, Ægelnoð and Osward. Ætsere held £61 in Surrey, from a total of £271 including £163 in Sussex, Ægelnoð held £40, from a total of £260 including £71 in Kent, £58 in Sussex and £50 in Oxfordshire, and Osward held £26, from a total of £109 including £65 in Kent, where he was also sheriff. Donald Henson, <i>The English Elite in 1066: Gone but not forgotten</i> (Hockwold-cum-Wilton 2001), pp. 20–23, 26–27, 32–34, 39, 49–50, 64–65, 70, 73, 85, 179–181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This was Oswald, whose brother Wulfwold, Abbot of Chertsey and Bath, died in 1084. Oswald was one of the small number of English landowners who managed to increase their holdings in the wake of the conquest: his estates, centred on Effingham, were valued at £18 a year in 1066, but the acquisition of additional manors raised this to £35 by 1086. His descendants, the de La Leigh family, relinquished the majority of their Surrey lands in the 12th century, but remained landowners in the county until the early 14th century. One of them, William de La Leigh, served as Sheriff of Surrey in 1267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Besides the castles built or rebuilt in stone, remains of Norman castles of earth and timber have been identified at Abinger, Cranleigh, Thunderfield, and Walton-on-the-Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort199046–48_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort199046–48-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HighSheriffSurrey-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HighSheriffSurrey_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highsheriffofsurrey.com/">"Home - High Sheriff of Surrey"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220105210903/https://www.highsheriffofsurrey.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+-+High+Sheriff+of+Surrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highsheriffofsurrey.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/mid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas/1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx">"Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales"</a>. <i>Office for National Statistics</i>. 24 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-2022+population+estimates+by+Lieutenancy+areas+%28as+at+1997%29+for+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Faboutus%2Ftransparencyandgovernance%2Ffreedomofinformationfoi%2Fmid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas%2F1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx">"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a></i>. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-Year+Population+Estimates%2C+UK%2C+June+2022&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2Fpopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland%2Fmid2022%2Fmye22final.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030938/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/surrey#Surrey_Noun_001">"Surrey | Definition of surrey in English by Oxford Dictionaries"</a>. Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/surrey#Surrey_Noun_001">the original</a> on 8 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surrey+%7C+Definition+of+surrey+in+English+by+Oxford+Dictionaries&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fsurrey%23Surrey_Noun_001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Natural_England-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Natural_England_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Natural_England_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Natural_England_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Natural_England_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Natural_England_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002010627/http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/ourwork/conservation/geodiversity/englands/counties/area_ID34.aspx">"Geodiversity of Surrey"</a>. Natural England. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/ourwork/conservation/geodiversity/englands/counties/area_ID34.aspx">the original</a> on 2 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geodiversity+of+Surrey&rft.pub=Natural+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturalengland.org.uk%2Fourwork%2Fconservation%2Fgeodiversity%2Fenglands%2Fcounties%2Farea_ID34.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930185138/http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/sccwebsite/sccwspages.nsf/LookupWebPagesByTITLE_RTF/Surrey's+woodlands?opendocument">"Surrey's woodlands"</a>. Surrey County Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/sccwebsite/sccwspages.nsf/LookupWebPagesByTITLE_RTF/Surrey's+woodlands?opendocument">the original</a> on 30 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surrey%27s+woodlands&rft.pub=Surrey+County+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.surreycc.gov.uk%2Fsccwebsite%2Fsccwspages.nsf%2FLookupWebPagesByTITLE_RTF%2FSurrey%27s%2Bwoodlands%3Fopendocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStephenson2020" class="citation news cs1">Stephenson, Wesley (17 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-54311593">"Gardens help towns and cities beat countryside for tree cover"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019023014/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-54311593">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gardens+help+towns+and+cities+beat+countryside+for+tree+cover&rft.date=2020-10-17&rft.aulast=Stephenson&rft.aufirst=Wesley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-54311593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBathurst2012132–137-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBathurst2012132–137_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBathurst2012">Bathurst 2012</a>, pp. 132–137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBathurst2012148–154-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBathurst2012148–154_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBathurst2012">Bathurst 2012</a>, pp. 148–154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101209163022/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/interesting/aug03maxtemps.html">"2003 temperature"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UKMO" class="mw-redirect" title="UKMO">UKMO</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/interesting/aug03maxtemps.html">the original</a> on 9 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2003+temperature&rft.pub=UKMO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Finteresting%2Faug03maxtemps.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plantnetwork.org/directory/royal-horticultural-society-garden-wisley/">"1982 temperature"</a>. PlantNetwork. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122225803/https://plantnetwork.org/directory/royal-horticultural-society-garden-wisley/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1982+temperature&rft.pub=PlantNetwork&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplantnetwork.org%2Fdirectory%2Froyal-horticultural-society-garden-wisley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/interesting/july2006/">"2006 temperature"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UKMO" class="mw-redirect" title="UKMO">UKMO</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111018051826/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/interesting/july2006/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2006+temperature&rft.pub=UKMO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Finteresting%2Fjuly2006%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcpevmgzn">"UK Climate Averages Wisley (Surrey)"</a>. <i>Met Office</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122214655/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcpevmgzn">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met+Office&rft.atitle=UK+Climate+Averages+Wisley+%28Surrey%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Fclimate%2Fmaps-and-data%2Fuk-climate-averages%2Fgcpevmgzn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100404024518/http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/sccwebsite/sccwspages.nsf/LookupWebPagesByTITLE_RTF/2008%2Bmid-year%2Bestimates%2Bof%2Bpopulation?opendocument">"2008 mid-year estimates of population"</a>. Surrey City Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/sccwebsite/sccwspages.nsf/LookupWebPagesByTITLE_RTF/2008+mid-year+estimates+of+population?opendocument">the original</a> on 4 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2008+mid-year+estimates+of+population&rft.pub=Surrey+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.surreycc.gov.uk%2Fsccwebsite%2Fsccwspages.nsf%2FLookupWebPagesByTITLE_RTF%2F2008%2Bmid-year%2Bestimates%2Bof%2Bpopulation%3Fopendocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx">"2011 census table: ONS"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107062420/http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+census+table%3A+ONS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Farticles%2F747.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101054620/http://www.guildford.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=918&p=0">"Medieval Guildford—"Henry III confirmed Guildford's status as the county town of Surrey in 1257"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Guildford Borough Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildford.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=918&p=0">the original</a> on 1 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Medieval+Guildford%E2%80%94%22Henry+III+confirmed+Guildford%27s+status+as+the+county+town+of+Surrey+in+1257%22&rft.pub=Guildford+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildford.gov.uk%2FCHttpHandler.ashx%3Fid%3D918%26p%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014091425/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10152902">"Relationships / unit history of Surrey"</a>. Vision of Britain. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10152902">the original</a> on 14 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relationships+%2F+unit+history+of+Surrey&rft.pub=Vision+of+Britain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Frelationships.jsp%3Fu_id%3D10152902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/surrey-county-council-set-based-19102357">"County council base will be in Surrey for first time in 55 years"</a>. 15 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303204444/https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/surrey-county-council-set-based-19102357">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=County+council+base+will+be+in+Surrey+for+first+time+in+55+years&rft.date=2020-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsurrey-news%2Fsurrey-county-council-set-based-19102357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird200421–24-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird200421–24_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBird2004">Bird 2004</a>, pp. 21–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird200430–31-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird200430–31_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBird2004">Bird 2004</a>, pp. 30–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird200449–72-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird200449–72_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBird2004">Bird 2004</a>, pp. 49–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird2004151–168-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird2004151–168_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBird2004">Bird 2004</a>, pp. 151–168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird200437–48-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird200437–48_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBird2004">Bird 2004</a>, pp. 37–48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke199047-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke199047_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYorke1990">Yorke 1990</a>, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECannon2009618-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECannon2009618_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCannon2009">Cannon 2009</a>, p. 618.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrewettRudlingGardiner1988275-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrewettRudlingGardiner1988275_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrewettRudlingGardiner1988">Drewett, Rudling & Gardiner 1988</a>, p. 275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby200036-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby200036_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirby2000">Kirby 2000</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby200083-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby200083_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirby2000">Kirby 2000</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby200096–97-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby200096–97_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirby2000">Kirby 2000</a>, pp. 96–97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000102–103-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000102–103_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirby2000">Kirby 2000</a>, pp. 102–103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000105-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000105_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirby2000">Kirby 2000</a>, p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000111–112-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000111–112_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirby2000">Kirby 2000</a>, pp. 111–112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000139-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000139_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirby2000">Kirby 2000</a>, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000152-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000152_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirby2000">Kirby 2000</a>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby2000155–156-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby2000155–156_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirby2000">Kirby 2000</a>, pp. 155–156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton200060–61-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton200060–61_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwanton2000">Swanton 2000</a>, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton200064–67-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton200064–67_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton200064–67_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwanton2000">Swanton 2000</a>, pp. 64–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton200084–85-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton200084–85_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwanton2000">Swanton 2000</a>, pp. 84–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton2000105-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton2000105_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwanton2000">Swanton 2000</a>, p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton2000122–123-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton2000122–123_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwanton2000">Swanton 2000</a>, pp. 122–123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton2000139–141-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton2000139–141_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwanton2000">Swanton 2000</a>, pp. 139–141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton2000150–151-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton2000150–151_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwanton2000">Swanton 2000</a>, pp. 150–151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVladimir_Moss" class="citation web cs1">Vladimir Moss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070225020126/http://uk.geocities.com/guildfordian2002/AngloSaxon/PrinceAlfred.htm">"Martyr-Prince Alfred Of England"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.geocities.com/guildfordian2002/AngloSaxon/PrinceAlfred.htm">the original</a> on 25 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martyr-Prince+Alfred+Of+England&rft.au=Vladimir+Moss&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.geocities.com%2Fguildfordian2002%2FAngloSaxon%2FPrinceAlfred.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwanton2000158–160-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwanton2000158–160_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwanton2000">Swanton 2000</a>, pp. 158–160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendomesday.org/book/surrey/01/">"Current page: Surrey, page 1"</a>. <i>Open Domesday</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Domesday&rft.atitle=Current+page%3A+Surrey%2C+page+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendomesday.org%2Fbook%2Fsurrey%2F01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort199046–48-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort199046–48_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort199046–48_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandonShort1990">Brandon & Short 1990</a>, pp. 46–48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/bletchingley">"Bletchingley 1386–1421"</a>. History of Parliament Trust. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517075519/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/bletchingley">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bletchingley+1386%E2%80%931421&rft.pub=History+of+Parliament+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1386-1421%2Fconstituencies%2Fbletchingley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/reigate">"Reigate 1386–1421"</a>. History of Parliament Trust. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170416125942/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/reigate">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reigate+1386%E2%80%931421&rft.pub=History+of+Parliament+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1386-1421%2Fconstituencies%2Freigate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brandon and Short, <i>The South East from AD 1000</i>, pp. 8–10, 62–64, 127–131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199815–18-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199815–18_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandon1998">Brandon 1998</a>, pp. 15–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199837–42-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199837–42_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandon1998">Brandon 1998</a>, pp. 37–42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/Reigate">"Reigate 1386–1421"</a>. History of Parliament Trust. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170416125942/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/reigate">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reigate+1386%E2%80%931421&rft.pub=History+of+Parliament+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1386-1421%2Fconstituencies%2FReigate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/Guildford">"Guildford 1386–1421"</a>. History of Parliament Trust. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170416125804/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/guildford">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+1386%E2%80%931421&rft.pub=History+of+Parliament+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1386-1421%2Fconstituencies%2FGuildford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990197–198-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990197–198_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandonShort1990">Brandon & Short 1990</a>, pp. 197–198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070621175054/http://www.btinternet.com/~john.whitbourn/Cornish.htm">"The Day the Cornish Invaded Guildford"</a>. The Surrey Advertiser. 2 June 1989. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btinternet.com/~john.whitbourn/Cornish.htm">the original</a> on 21 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Day+the+Cornish+Invaded+Guildford&rft.pub=The+Surrey+Advertiser&rft.date=1989-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.btinternet.com%2F~john.whitbourn%2FCornish.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990186–190-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990186–190_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandonShort1990">Brandon & Short 1990</a>, pp. 186–190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199855–57-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199855–57_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandon1998">Brandon 1998</a>, pp. 55–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990185–190-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990185–190_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990185–190_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandonShort1990">Brandon & Short 1990</a>, pp. 185–190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199851–55-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199851–55_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandon1998">Brandon 1998</a>, pp. 51–55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199860–61-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199860–61_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandon1998">Brandon 1998</a>, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrockerCrocker20005–40-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrockerCrocker20005–40_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrockerCrocker2000">Crocker & Crocker 2000</a>, pp. 5–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199857–58-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199857–58_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandon1998">Brandon 1998</a>, pp. 57–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadfield1969118–119-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadfield1969118–119_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHadfield1969">Hadfield 1969</a>, pp. 118–119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVine199610-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVine199610_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVine1996">Vine 1996</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990153–154-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990153–154_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandonShort1990">Brandon & Short 1990</a>, pp. 153–154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199876-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199876_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandon1998">Brandon 1998</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990148-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990148_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990148_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandonShort1990">Brandon & Short 1990</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winstanley_ODNB-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Winstanley_ODNB_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavisAlsop" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Davis, J. C.; Alsop, J. D. "Winstanley, Gerrard". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F29755">10.1093/ref:odnb/29755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Winstanley%2C+Gerrard&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F29755&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=J.+C.&rft.au=Alsop%2C+J.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2009129-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2009129_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2009">Campbell 2009</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbert1992443-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbert1992443_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeinrebHibbert1992">Weinreb & Hibbert 1992</a>, p. 443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBingham1886" class="citation book cs1">Bingham, Frederick (1886). <i>A Celebrated Old Playhouse: The History of the Richmond Theatre in Surrey from 1765 to 1884</i>. London: Henry Vickers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Celebrated+Old+Playhouse%3A+The+History+of+the+Richmond+Theatre+in+Surrey+from+1765+to+1884&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Henry+Vickers&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Bingham&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon199884–88-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon199884–88_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandon1998">Brandon 1998</a>, pp. 84–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990247–251-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990247–251_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandonShort1990">Brandon & Short 1990</a>, pp. 247–251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990290–291-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990290–291_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandonShort1990">Brandon & Short 1990</a>, pp. 290–291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon1998118–121-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon1998118–121_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandon1998">Brandon 1998</a>, pp. 118–121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990310–313-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990310–313_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandonShort1990">Brandon & Short 1990</a>, pp. 310–313.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990274–290-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990274–290_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandonShort1990">Brandon & Short 1990</a>, pp. 274–290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGwynne19901-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGwynne19901_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGwynne1990">Gwynne 1990</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTarplee2007" class="citation journal cs1">Tarplee, Peter (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surreyarchaeology.org.uk/sites/default/files/Surrey%20History%207-5.pdf">"Some public utilities in Surrey: Electricity and gas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Surrey History</i>. <b>7</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">262–</span>272. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205224313/https://www.surreyarchaeology.org.uk/sites/default/files/Surrey%20History%207-5.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+History&rft.atitle=Some+public+utilities+in+Surrey%3A+Electricity+and+gas&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E262-%3C%2Fspan%3E272&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Tarplee&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surreyarchaeology.org.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FSurrey%2520History%25207-5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENairnPevsnerCherry197168–73-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENairnPevsnerCherry197168–73_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNairnPevsnerCherry1971">Nairn, Pevsner & Cherry 1971</a>, pp. 68–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandon1998104–107-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandon1998104–107_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandon1998">Brandon 1998</a>, pp. 104–107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990353–355-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandonShort1990353–355_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandonShort1990">Brandon & Short 1990</a>, pp. 353–355.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/4-1973%20G-ARPI.pdf">"Civil Aircraft Accident Report 4/73: Trident I G-ARPI: Report of the Public Inquiry into the Causes and Circumstances of the Accident near Staines on 18 June 1972"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London: Accident Investigation Branch, Department of Trade and Industry. HMSO. 1973. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005005649/http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=%2F4-1973%20G-ARPI.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civil+Aircraft+Accident+Report+4%2F73%3A+Trident+I+G-ARPI%3A+Report+of+the+Public+Inquiry+into+the+Causes+and+Circumstances+of+the+Accident+near+Staines+on+18+June+1972&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Accident+Investigation+Branch%2C+Department+of+Trade+and+Industry.+HMSO&rft.date=1973&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaib.gov.uk%2Fcms_resources.cfm%3Ffile%3D%2F4-1973%2520G-ARPI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1009483" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1009483?section=official-list-entry">"Bell barrow and disc barrow on Horsell Common (1009483)"</a>. <i>National Heritage List for England</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Bell+barrow+and+disc+barrow+on+Horsell+Common+%281009483%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1009483%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrewettRudlingGardiner1988157–161-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrewettRudlingGardiner1988157–161_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrewettRudlingGardiner1988">Drewett, Rudling & Gardiner 1988</a>, pp. 157–161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1982235–239-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1982235–239_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDyer1982">Dyer 1982</a>, pp. 235–239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nairn, Pevsner and Cherry, <i>The Buildings of England: Surrey</i>, pp. 91, 166, 255–256, 273, 465, 484–485, 529.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See their highest grade I listings when searching for the places on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/mapsearch.aspx">English Heritage Listed Buildings map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424060625/http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/mapsearch.aspx">Archived</a> 24 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nairn, Pevsner and Cherry, <i>The Buildings of England: Surrey</i>, pp. 25–35, 140–141, 166–168, 200–201, 347–349, 380–381, 465–469, 502–504.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlexander" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Matthew. <i>The Great Barn at Wanborough</i>. Guildford County Council.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Barn+at+Wanborough&rft.pub=Guildford+County+Council&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nairn, Pevsner and Cherry, <i>The Buildings of England: Surrey</i>, pp. 30, 35–36, 115–116, 177, 194, 227, 307, 344–345, 349–350, 352, 396, 403–404.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nairn, Pevsner and Cherry, <i>The Buildings of England: Surrey</i>, pp. 278, 353–356, 476–479.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nairn, Pevsner and Cherry, <i>The Buildings of England: Surrey</i>, pp. 36–40, 42–47, 275–276, 278–280, 459–460, 512–513.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Census of England and Wales 1891, General Report, Table III: Administrative counties and county boroughs</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10152902">"Surrey AdmC through time - Census tables with data for the Administrative County"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070827022435/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10152902">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surrey+AdmC+through+time+-+Census+tables+with+data+for+the+Administrative+County&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Funit_page.jsp%3Fu_id%3D10152902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Surrey County Council". <i>The Times</i>. London. 27 March 1890. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Surrey+County+Council.&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1890-03-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Robinson, <i>History of County Hall</i>, Surrey County Council</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mycouncil.surreycc.gov.uk/mgElectionResults.aspx?ID=16&RPID=44867600">"County Council Election 2021 - Thursday, 6 May 2021"</a>. <i>Surrey County Council</i>. 6 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220203145351/https://mycouncil.surreycc.gov.uk/mgElectionResults.aspx?ID=16&RPID=44867600">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+County+Council&rft.atitle=County+Council+Election+2021+-+Thursday%2C+6+May+2021&rft.date=2021-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmycouncil.surreycc.gov.uk%2FmgElectionResults.aspx%3FID%3D16%26RPID%3D44867600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/general-election-2019-surrey-remains-17414671">"General election 2019: Surrey remains blue as Tories keep hold of all 11 seats"</a>. <i>Get Surrey</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214131756/https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/general-election-2019-surrey-remains-17414671">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Get+Surrey&rft.atitle=General+election+2019%3A+Surrey+remains+blue+as+Tories+keep+hold+of+all+11+seats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsurrey-news%2Fgeneral-election-2019-surrey-remains-17414671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk">"Local statistics - Office for National Statistics"</a>. <i>neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030211201309/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Local+statistics+-+Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ror-pass-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ror-pass_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ror-pass_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ror-pass_104-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ror-pass_104-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ror-pass_104-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130513151827/http://www.rail%2Dreg.gov.uk/upload/xlsx/station_usage_estimates_1112.xlsx">"Rail Regulator Station Usage Estimates"</a>. <i>Rail-reg.gov.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/upload/xlsx/station_usage_estimates_1112.xlsx">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span> on 13 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rail-reg.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Rail+Regulator+Station+Usage+Estimates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rail-reg.gov.uk%2Fupload%2Fxlsx%2Fstation_usage_estimates_1112.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.surreywildlifetrust.org/reserves">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012153034/http://www.surreywildlifetrust.org/reserves">Surrey Wildlife Trust</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 12 October 2014) Surrey Wildlife Trust reserves</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShaw2014" class="citation news cs1">Shaw, Phil (2 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/cricket/after-400-years-history-is-made-next-to-the-a323-184142.html">"After 400 years, history is made next to the A323"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180328164848/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/cricket/after-400-years-history-is-made-next-to-the-a323-184142.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=After+400+years%2C+history+is+made+next+to+the+A323&rft.date=2014-01-02&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2Fafter-400-years-history-is-made-next-to-the-a323-184142.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_horse_racing_venues" title="List of horse racing venues">List of horse racing venues</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSammy1967" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/S._C._H._%22Sammy%22_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis">Sammy, Davis</a> (17 August 1967). "How Brooklands started". <i>Autocar</i>. Vol. 127, no. 3731. p. 43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Autocar&rft.atitle=How+Brooklands+started&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=3731&rft.pages=43&rft.date=1967-08-17&rft.aulast=Sammy&rft.aufirst=Davis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/explore/our-history/birth-brooklands">"Birth of Brooklands"</a>. Brooklands Museum. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820010639/https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/explore/our-history/birth-brooklands">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birth+of+Brooklands&rft.pub=Brooklands+Museum&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklandsmuseum.com%2Fexplore%2Four-history%2Fbirth-brooklands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Storm-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Storm_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520090415/http://surreystormnetball.co.uk/">"Surrey Storm"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surreystormnetball.co.uk/">the original</a> on 20 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surrey+Storm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsurreystormnetball.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2018" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Max (3 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303215922/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/leisure/10106202/Does-gorgeous-Surrey-need-golf-course-No-142.html">"Does gorgeous Surrey need golf course No 142?"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/leisure/10106202/Does-gorgeous-Surrey-need-golf-course-No-142.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Does+gorgeous+Surrey+need+golf+course+No+142%3F&rft.date=2018-03-03&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fretailandconsumer%2Fleisure%2F10106202%2FDoes-gorgeous-Surrey-need-golf-course-No-142.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weybridgeladies.org.uk/">"Welcome to WLARC"</a>. Weybridge Ladies Amateur Rowing Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427192741/https://www.weybridgeladies.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+WLARC&rft.pub=Weybridge+Ladies+Amateur+Rowing+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weybridgeladies.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weybridgemariners.co.uk/">"Weybridge Mariners Club"</a>. Weybridge Mariners Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427192736/http://www.weybridgemariners.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weybridge+Mariners+Club&rft.pub=Weybridge+Mariners+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weybridgemariners.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordrowingclub.org.uk/">"Home"</a>. Guildford Rowing Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410054406/http://guildfordrowingclub.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home&rft.pub=Guildford+Rowing+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordrowingclub.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordvolleyball.org.uk/">"Welcome to Guildford International Volleyball Club"</a>. Guildford International Volleyball Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525034856/http://www.guildfordvolleyball.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Guildford+International+Volleyball+Club&rft.pub=Guildford+International+Volleyball+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordvolleyball.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808100552/http://www.footballtraininggrounds.com/chelsea.html">"Chelsea - Cobham Training Centre Photos"</a>. <i>Premier League Training Grounds</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footballtraininggrounds.com/chelsea.html">the original</a> on 8 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League+Training+Grounds&rft.atitle=Chelsea+-+Cobham+Training+Centre+Photos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballtraininggrounds.com%2Fchelsea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-omen-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-omen_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSharp2004" class="citation news cs1">Sharp, Rob (4 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070821101558/https://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0%2C%2C1789988%2C00.html">"Church fears return of Omen curse"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1789988,00.html">the original</a> on 21 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Church+fears+return+of+Omen+curse&rft.date=2004-06-04&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.guardian.co.uk%2Fuk_news%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1789988%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRowling1997" class="citation book cs1">Rowling, JK (26 June 1997). <i>Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone</i>. United Kingdom: Scholastic. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-3269-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-3269-9"><bdi>978-0-7475-3269-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.pub=Scholastic&rft.date=1997-06-26&rft.isbn=978-0-7475-3269-9&rft.aulast=Rowling&rft.aufirst=JK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartlidge2001-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cartlidge2001_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCartlidge2001" class="citation book cs1">Cartlidge, Neil (2001). <i>The owl and the nightingale: Text and translation</i>. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85989-690-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-85989-690-0"><bdi>0-85989-690-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/47356230">47356230</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+owl+and+the+nightingale%3A+Text+and+translation&rft.place=Exeter&rft.pub=University+of+Exeter+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47356230&rft.isbn=0-85989-690-0&rft.aulast=Cartlidge&rft.aufirst=Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColclough2011" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Colclough, David (19 May 2011). "Donne, John (1572–1631)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F7819">10.1093/ref:odnb/7819</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Donne%2C+John+%281572%E2%80%931631%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011-05-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F7819&rft.aulast=Colclough&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.punk77.co.uk/groups/sham_69_history.htm">"The history of Sham 69 Part 1 - Punk Rock legends"</a>. <i>Punk77.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230824072109/https://www.punk77.co.uk/groups/sham_69_history.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Punk77.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+history+of+Sham+69+Part+1+-+Punk+Rock+legends.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.punk77.co.uk%2Fgroups%2Fsham_69_history.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtv.co.uk/news/abtcbd/get-to-know-call-me-loop">"get to know: call me loop"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200709194539/http://www.mtv.co.uk/mtv-push/news/get-to-know-call-me-loop">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MTV&rft.atitle=get+to+know%3A+call+me+loop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fabtcbd%2Fget-to-know-call-me-loop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/max-hall-15207">"Cricinfo: Max Hall"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cricinfo%3A+Max+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fcricketers%2Fmax-hall-15207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLemieux2021" class="citation news cs1">Lemieux, Hannah (10 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/humble-england-star-luke-shaw-21011500">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Humble' England star Luke Shaw a 'natural leader' say former Surrey teachers and junior club"</a>. <i>GetSurrey</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GetSurrey&rft.atitle=%27Humble%27+England+star+Luke+Shaw+a+%27natural+leader%27+say+former+Surrey+teachers+and+junior+club&rft.date=2021-07-10&rft.aulast=Lemieux&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsurrey-news%2Fhumble-england-star-luke-shaw-21011500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.11v11.com/players/harvey-elliott-259928/">"Harvey Elliott"</a>. <i>11v11.com</i>. AFS Enterprises<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=11v11.com&rft.atitle=Harvey+Elliott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.11v11.com%2Fplayers%2Fharvey-elliott-259928%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg41exge0xo.amp">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>' The Surrey Paralympians going for gold this summer'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 30 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27+The+Surrey+Paralympians+going+for+gold+this+summer%27&rft.date=2024-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcvg41exge0xo.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBathurst2012" class="citation book cs1">Bathurst, David (2012). <i>Walking the county high points of England</i>. Chichester: Summersdale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84-953239-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84-953239-6"><bdi>978-1-84-953239-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walking+the+county+high+points+of+England&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pub=Summersdale&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84-953239-6&rft.aulast=Bathurst&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBird2004" class="citation book cs1">Bird, David (2004). <i>Roman Surrey</i>. Stroud: Tempus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-75-242889-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-75-242889-5"><bdi>978-0-75-242889-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Surrey&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Tempus&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-75-242889-5&rft.aulast=Bird&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrandonShort1990" class="citation book cs1">Brandon, Peter; Short, Brian (1990). <i>The South East from AD 1000</i>. London: Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-58-249245-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-58-249245-5"><bdi>978-0-58-249245-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+South+East+from+AD+1000&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-58-249245-5&rft.aulast=Brandon&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Short%2C+Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrandon1998" class="citation book cs1">Brandon, Peter (1998). <i>A History of Surrey</i>. Chichester: Phillimore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85-033303-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85-033303-9"><bdi>978-0-85-033303-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Surrey&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pub=Phillimore&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-85-033303-9&rft.aulast=Brandon&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2009" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Heather M, ed. (2009). <i>The Britannica Guide to Political Science and Social Movements That Changed the Modern World</i>. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61-530062-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61-530062-4"><bdi>978-1-61-530062-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Britannica+Guide+to+Political+Science+and+Social+Movements+That+Changed+the+Modern+World&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-61-530062-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCannon2009" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Cannon, John, ed. (2009). "Surrey". <i>A Dictionary of British History</i> (Revised ed.). Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Surrey&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+British+History&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrockerCrocker2000" class="citation book cs1">Crocker, Crocker; Crocker, Alan (2000). <i>Damnable Inventions: Chilworth Gunpowder and the Paper Mills of the Tillingbourne</i>. Guildford: Surrey Industrial History Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-95-381220-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-95-381220-2"><bdi>978-0-95-381220-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Damnable+Inventions%3A+Chilworth+Gunpowder+and+the+Paper+Mills+of+the+Tillingbourne&rft.place=Guildford&rft.pub=Surrey+Industrial+History+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-95-381220-2&rft.aulast=Crocker&rft.aufirst=Crocker&rft.au=Crocker%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDrewettRudlingGardiner1988" class="citation book cs1">Drewett, Peter; Rudling, David; Gardiner, Mark (1988). <i>The South East to AD 1000</i>. London: Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-58-249272-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-58-249272-1"><bdi>978-0-58-249272-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+South+East+to+AD+1000&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-58-249272-1&rft.aulast=Drewett&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Rudling%2C+David&rft.au=Gardiner%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDyer1982" class="citation book cs1">Dyer, James (1982). <i>Penguin Guide to Prehistoric England & Wales</i>. Harmondsworth: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-046351-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-046351-4"><bdi>978-0-14-046351-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Guide+to+Prehistoric+England+%26+Wales&rft.place=Harmondsworth&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-14-046351-4&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGwynne1990" class="citation book cs1">Gwynne, Peter (1990). <i>A History of Crawley</i> (1st ed.). Chichester: Phillimore & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85033-718-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-85033-718-6"><bdi>0-85033-718-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Crawley&rft.place=Chichester&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Phillimore+%26+Co&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-85033-718-6&rft.aulast=Gwynne&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHadfield1969" class="citation book cs1">Hadfield, Charles (1969). <i>The canals of south and south east England</i>. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71-534693-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71-534693-8"><bdi>978-0-71-534693-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+canals+of+south+and+south+east+England&rft.place=Newton+Abbott&rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-71-534693-8&rft.aulast=Hadfield&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2000" class="citation book cs1">Kirby, D. P. (2000). <i>The earliest English Kings</i> (Revised ed.). London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-41-524211-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-41-524211-0"><bdi>978-0-41-524211-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+earliest+English+Kings&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-41-524211-0&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=D.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNairnPevsnerCherry1971" class="citation book cs1">Nairn, Ian; Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (1971). <i>Surrey</i>. The Buildings of England (2nd ed.). London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-071021-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-071021-2"><bdi>978-0-14-071021-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surrey&rft.place=London&rft.series=The+Buildings+of+England&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-14-071021-2&rft.aulast=Nairn&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Pevsner%2C+Nikolaus&rft.au=Cherry%2C+Bridget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwanton2000" class="citation book cs1">Swanton, Michael, ed. (2000). <i>The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles</i>. London: Phoenix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84-212003-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84-212003-3"><bdi>978-1-84-212003-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anglo-Saxon+Chronicles&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-84-212003-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVine1996" class="citation book cs1">Vine, P.A.L. (1996). <i>London's lost route to the sea: An historical account of the inland navigations which linked the Thames to the English Channel</i> (5th ed.). Midhurst: Middleton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-873793-782" title="Special:BookSources/1-873793-782"><bdi>1-873793-782</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%27s+lost+route+to+the+sea%3A+An+historical+account+of+the+inland+navigations+which+linked+the+Thames+to+the+English+Channel&rft.place=Midhurst&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Middleton+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-873793-782&rft.aulast=Vine&rft.aufirst=P.A.L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeinrebHibbert1992" class="citation book cs1">Weinreb, Ben; <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hibbert" title="Christopher Hibbert">Hibbert, Christopher</a> (1992). <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Encyclopaedia" title="The London Encyclopaedia">The London Encyclopaedia</a></i> (reprint ed.). <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+London+Encyclopaedia&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Weinreb&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Hibbert%2C+Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYorke1990" class="citation book cs1">Yorke, Barbara (1990). <i>Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon Kingdom</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415166393" title="Special:BookSources/9780415166393"><bdi>9780415166393</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kings+and+Kingdoms+of+Early+Anglo-Saxon+Kingdom&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780415166393&rft.aulast=Yorke&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Surrey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Surrey">Surrey</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Surrey#Q23276" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Surrey">Surrey</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surreycc.gov.uk">Surrey County Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surreymaps.surreycc.gov.uk/public/viewer.asp">Surrey Interactive Map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722104207/http://surreymaps.surreycc.gov.uk/public/viewer.asp">Archived</a> 22 July 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exploringsurreyspast.org.uk">Exploring Surrey's Past</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sursar.org.uk">Surrey Search & Rescue (SurSAR)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515151913/http://www.sursar.org.uk/">Archived</a> 15 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/surreyhistorycentre">Surrey History Centre</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003215009/http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/results.aspx?index=0&mainQuery=&searchType=all&form=basic&theme=&county=SURREY&district=&placeName=">Images of Surrey</a> at the <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="English Heritage Archive">English Heritage Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SRY">Further historical information and sources on GENUKI</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighbouring_counties27" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbouring_counties27" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Neighbouring counties</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, Greater London</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Surrey</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Surrey308" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Surrey" title="Template:Surrey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Surrey" title="Template talk:Surrey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Surrey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Surrey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Surrey308" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Surrey</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Surrey" title="Portal:Surrey">Surrey Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Elmbridge" title="Borough of Elmbridge">Elmbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_and_Ewell" title="Epsom and Ewell">Epsom and Ewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Guildford" title="Borough of Guildford">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Valley" title="Mole Valley">Mole Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigate_and_Banstead" title="Reigate and Banstead">Reigate and Banstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Runnymede" title="Borough of Runnymede">Runnymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Spelthorne" title="Borough of Spelthorne">Spelthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath" title="Surrey Heath">Surrey Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandridge_District" title="Tandridge District">Tandridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Waverley" title="Borough of Waverley">Waverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addlestone" title="Addlestone">Addlestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash,_Surrey" title="Ash, Surrey">Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Surrey" title="Ashford, Surrey">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banstead" title="Banstead">Banstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camberley" title="Camberley">Camberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterham" title="Caterham">Caterham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey" title="Chertsey">Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranleigh" title="Cranleigh">Cranleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egham" title="Egham">Egham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esher" title="Esher">Esher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frimley" title="Frimley">Frimley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bookham" title="Great Bookham">Great Bookham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haslemere" title="Haslemere">Haslemere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horley" title="Horley">Horley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatherhead" title="Leatherhead">Leatherhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxted" title="Oxted">Oxted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhill,_Surrey" title="Redhill, Surrey">Redhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigate" title="Reigate">Reigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staines-upon-Thames" title="Staines-upon-Thames">Staines-upon-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury-on-Thames" title="Sunbury-on-Thames">Sunbury-on-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton-on-Thames" title="Walton-on-Thames">Walton-on-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weybridge" title="Weybridge">Weybridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Surrey" title="List of civil parishes in Surrey">List of civil parishes in Surrey</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Surrey">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Surrey" title="List of places in Surrey">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Surrey_by_population" title="List of settlements in Surrey by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Surrey" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Surrey">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Surrey" title="Category:Country houses in Surrey">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grade I listed buildings in Surrey">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Surrey" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Surrey">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Surrey">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Surrey" title="Lord Lieutenant of Surrey">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Surrey" title="High Sheriff of Surrey">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Surrey" title="List of museums in Surrey">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Surrey" title="List of schools in Surrey">Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1974–1996_←_Ceremonial_counties_of_England_→_current162" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:England_counties" title="Template:England counties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:England_counties" title="Template talk:England counties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:England_counties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:England counties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1974–1996_←_Ceremonial_counties_of_England_→_current162" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:England_counties/1974" title="Template:England counties/1974">1974–1996</a></small> ←   <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial counties of England</a>   → <small>current</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anglo-Saxon_heptarchy78" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heptarchy" title="Template:Heptarchy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heptarchy" title="Template talk:Heptarchy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heptarchy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heptarchy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anglo-Saxon_heptarchy78" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxon</a> <a href="/wiki/Heptarchy" title="Heptarchy">heptarchy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_East_Anglia" title="Kingdom of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Essex" title="Kingdom of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kent" title="Kingdom of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hwicce" title="Hwicce">Hwicce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lindsey" title="Kingdom of Lindsey">Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Saxons" title="Middle Saxons"> Middel Seaxe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deira" title="Deira">Deira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sussex" title="Kingdom of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monarchs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bretwalda" title="Bretwalda">Bretwalda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iclingas" title="Iclingas">Iclingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithuwald_of_Bernicia" title="Frithuwald of Bernicia">Frithuwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiglaf_of_Mercia" title="Wiglaf of Mercia">Wiglaf of Mercia</a></li> <li>Lists of monarchs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_East_Anglia" title="List of monarchs of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Essex" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Kent" title="List of monarchs of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Mercia" title="List of monarchs of Mercia">Mercia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria" title="List of monarchs of Northumbria">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sussex" title="List of monarchs of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Wessex" title="List of monarchs of Wessex">Wessex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regiones" title="Regiones">Regiones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>East Anglia:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Ely" title="Isle of Ely"> Elge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cambridgeshire" title="History of Cambridgeshire">Gywre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Herstingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icklingham" title="Icklingham">Ikelgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fens" title="The Fens"> Spalda (Spalding)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fens" title="The Fens"> Bilmingas (part of south Lincolnshire)</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Essex:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahhingas" title="Brahhingas">Brahhingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire#History" title="Bedfordshire"> Beda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengie" title="Dengie">Daenningas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvey_Island" title="Canvey Island"> Caningaege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingatestone" title="Ingatestone">Gegingas</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Surrey</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ealing" title="Ealing">Gillingas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#The_Saxon_tribes_and_the_sub-kingdom">Godhelmingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering-atte-Bower" title="Havering-atte-Bower">Haueringas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rodings" title="The Rodings">Hroðingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney,_London#Place_name_origin" title="Hackney, London"> Haka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Saxons" title="Middle Saxons">Middle Saxons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harringay" title="Harringay"> Haering</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#The_formation_of_Surrey">Nox-gaga and Oht-gaga</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#The_formation_of_Surrey">Tetingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewingas" title="Tewingas">Tewingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waeclingas" title="Waeclingas">Waeclingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooting" title="Tooting">Tota</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#The_Saxon_tribes_and_the_sub-kingdom">Woccingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddington" title="Paddington"> Pæding-tun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Identified_sub-kings_of_Surrey"> Frithuwald's Sūþrīge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldon" title="Maldon">Dæningas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengie" title="Dengie">Deningei</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Kent:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newenden" title="Newenden">Andredsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newenden" title="Newenden"> Andredes Leag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Boroware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Cantware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent"> Ceasterware </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent" title="Sandwich, Kent">Eastorege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limenwara" title="Limenwara">Lympne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limenwara" title="Limenwara">Limenwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mottingham" title="Mottingham"> Modingahema</a></li> <li><b>Mercia:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvingham" title="Alvingham">Ælfingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86bbingas" title="Æbbingas">Æbbingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aros%C3%A6te" title="Arosæte">Arosæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Banbury" title="History of Banbury">Banesbyrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beormingas" title="Beormingas">Beormingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bils%C3%A6te" title="Bilsæte">Bilsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilterns%C3%A6te" title="Cilternsæte">Cilternsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duddeston" title="Duddeston">Duddensæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaini" title="Gaini">Gaini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrwas" title="Gyrwas">Gyrwas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury" title="Glastonbury"> Glestinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husmerae" title="Husmerae">Husmerae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindisfaras" title="Lindisfaras">Lindisfaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magons%C3%A6te" title="Magonsæte">Magonsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Angles" title="Middle Angles">Middle Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">North Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District"> Pecset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecsaetan" title="Pecsaetan">Pecsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencers%C3%A6te" title="Pencersæte">Pencersæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repton" title="Repton">Reagesate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Valley" title="Thames Valley"> South Engele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snotingas" title="Snotingas">Snotingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southumbrians" title="Southumbrians">Southumbrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaldingas" title="Spaldingas">Spaldingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoppingas" title="Stoppingas">Stoppingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweordora" title="Sweordora">Sweordora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsaete" title="Tomsaete">Tomsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oundle" title="Oundle">Undaium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weorgoran" title="Weorgoran">Weorgoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerne" title="Westerne">Westerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreocens%C3%A6te" title="Wreocensæte">Wreocensæte</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Northumbria:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmet" title="Elmet">Elmetsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Beodarsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds"> Loidis</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Sussex:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haestingas" title="Haestingas">Haestingas</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Wessex:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlingham" title="Arlingham">Eorlingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basingas" title="Basingas">Basingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Brycgstowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorchester,_Dorset" title="Dorchester, Dorset">Dornsaete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewisse" title="Gewisse">Gewisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glastening" title="Glastening">Glastening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meonwara" title="Meonwara">Meonwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readingas" title="Readingas">Rēadingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumorsaete" title="Sumorsaete">Sumorsaete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset"> Sumortūnsǣte and Glestinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunningas" title="Sunningas">Sunningas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltsaete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wihtwara" title="Wihtwara">Wihtwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Forest#History" title="New Forest">Ytenes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_settlement_of_Britain" title="Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain">Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burghal_Hidage" title="Burghal Hidage">Burghal Hidage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercian_Supremacy" title="Mercian Supremacy">Mercian Supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_Hidage" title="Tribal Hidage">Tribal Hidage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Surrey205" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Surrey" title="Template:Transport in Surrey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Surrey" title="Template talk:Transport in Surrey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Surrey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Surrey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Surrey205" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in Surrey</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Roads in the United Kingdom">Road</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">Motorways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M23_motorway" title="M23 motorway">M23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M3 motorway (Great Britain)">M3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">A-roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A217_road" title="A217 road">A217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A23_road" title="A23 road">A23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A24_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A24 road">A24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A240_road" title="A240 road">A240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A243_road" title="A243 road">A243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A25_road" title="A25 road">A25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A29_road" title="A29 road">A29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A3_road" title="A3 road">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A31_road" title="A31 road">A31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A3100_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A3100 road">A3100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A323_road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A323 road (page does not exist)">A323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A331_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A331 road">A331</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">Service stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clacket_Lane_services" title="Clacket Lane services">Clacket Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobham_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobham MSA">Cobham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairoaks_Airport" title="Fairoaks Airport">Fairoaks Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhill_Aerodrome" title="Redhill Aerodrome">Redhill Aerodrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail transport in the United Kingdom">Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">Main lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alton_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Alton Line">Alton Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascot%E2%80%93Ash_Vale_line" title="Ascot–Ash Vale line">Ascot–Ash Vale line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Main_Line" title="Brighton Main Line">Brighton Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey_branch_line" title="Chertsey branch line">Chertsey branch line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Downs_Branch" title="Epsom Downs Branch">Epsom Downs Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_branch_line" title="Hampton Court branch line">Hampton Court branch line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guildford_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="New Guildford Line">New Guildford Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Downs_Line" title="North Downs Line">North Downs Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxted_line" title="Oxted line">Oxted line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Direct_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Portsmouth Direct Line">Portsmouth Direct Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhill%E2%80%93Tonbridge_line" title="Redhill–Tonbridge line">Redhill–Tonbridge line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepperton_branch_line" title="Shepperton branch line">Shepperton branch line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Main_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="South Western Main Line">South Western Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_and_Mole_Valley_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutton and Mole Valley Lines">Sutton and Mole Valley Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattenham_Corner_line" title="Tattenham Corner line">Tattenham Corner line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_to_Reading_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo to Reading Line">Waterloo to Reading Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">Closed lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cranleigh_line" title="Cranleigh line">Cranleigh line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Light_Railway" title="Horton Light Railway">Horton Light Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Necropolis_Railway" title="London Necropolis Railway">London Necropolis Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addlestone_railway_station" title="Addlestone railway station">Addlestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_railway_station" title="Ash railway station">Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Vale_railway_station" title="Ash Vale railway station">Ash Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtead_railway_station" title="Ashtead railway station">Ashtead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagshot_railway_station" title="Bagshot railway station">Bagshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banstead_railway_station" title="Banstead railway station">Banstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betchworth_railway_station" title="Betchworth railway station">Betchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookham_railway_station" title="Bookham railway station">Bookham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_Hill_%26_Westhumble_railway_station" title="Box Hill & Westhumble railway station">Box Hill & Westhumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookwood_railway_station" title="Brookwood railway station">Brookwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byfleet_%26_New_Haw_railway_station" title="Byfleet & New Haw railway station">Byfleet & New Haw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camberley_railway_station" title="Camberley railway station">Camberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey_railway_station" title="Chertsey railway station">Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilworth_railway_station" title="Chilworth railway station">Chilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipstead_railway_station" title="Chipstead railway station">Chipstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clandon_railway_station" title="Clandon railway station">Clandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claygate_railway_station" title="Claygate railway station">Claygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobham_%26_Stoke_d%27Abernon_railway_station" title="Cobham & Stoke d'Abernon railway station">Cobham & Stoke d'Abernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorking_railway_station" title="Dorking railway station">Dorking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorking_Deepdene_railway_station" title="Dorking Deepdene railway station">Dorking Deepdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorking_West_railway_station" title="Dorking West railway station">Dorking West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormans_railway_station" title="Dormans railway station">Dormans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earlswood_railway_station_(Surrey)" title="Earlswood railway station (Surrey)">Earlswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effingham_Junction_railway_station" title="Effingham Junction railway station">Effingham Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egham_railway_station" title="Egham railway station">Egham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_railway_station" title="Epsom railway station">Epsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Downs_railway_station" title="Epsom Downs railway station">Epsom Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esher_railway_station" title="Esher railway station">Esher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewell_East_railway_station" title="Ewell East railway station">Ewell East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewell_West_railway_station" title="Ewell West railway station">Ewell West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farncombe_railway_station" title="Farncombe railway station">Farncombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnham_railway_station" title="Farnham railway station">Farnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frimley_railway_station" title="Frimley railway station">Frimley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godalming_railway_station" title="Godalming railway station">Godalming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godstone_railway_station" title="Godstone railway station">Godstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomshall_railway_station" title="Gomshall railway station">Gomshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_railway_station" title="Guildford railway station">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_railway_station" title="Hampton Court railway station">Hampton Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haslemere_railway_station" title="Haslemere railway station">Haslemere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersham_railway_station" title="Hersham railway station">Hersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinchley_Wood_railway_station" title="Hinchley Wood railway station">Hinchley Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horley_railway_station" title="Horley railway station">Horley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsley_railway_station" title="Horsley railway station">Horsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurst_Green_railway_station" title="Hurst Green railway station">Hurst Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park_railway_station" title="Kempton Park railway station">Kempton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingswood_railway_station" title="Kingswood railway station">Kingswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatherhead_railway_station" title="Leatherhead railway station">Leatherhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingfield_railway_station" title="Lingfield railway station">Lingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Road_(Guildford)_railway_station" title="London Road (Guildford) railway station">London Road (Guildford)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longcross_railway_station" title="Longcross railway station">Longcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merstham_railway_station" title="Merstham railway station">Merstham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford_railway_station" title="Milford railway station">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxshott_railway_station" title="Oxshott railway station">Oxshott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxted_railway_station" title="Oxted railway station">Oxted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhill_railway_station" title="Redhill railway station">Redhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigate_railway_station" title="Reigate railway station">Reigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salfords_railway_station" title="Salfords railway station">Salfords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalford_railway_station" title="Shalford railway station">Shalford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepperton_railway_station" title="Shepperton railway station">Shepperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staines_railway_station" title="Staines railway station">Staines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury_railway_station_(Surrey)" title="Sunbury railway station (Surrey)">Sunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadworth_railway_station" title="Tadworth railway station">Tadworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattenham_Corner_railway_station" title="Tattenham Corner railway station">Tattenham Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Ditton_railway_station" title="Thames Ditton railway station">Thames Ditton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Halliford_railway_station" title="Upper Halliford railway station">Upper Halliford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Warlingham_railway_station" title="Upper Warlingham railway station">Upper Warlingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Water_railway_station" title="Virginia Water railway station">Virginia Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton-on-Thames_railway_station" title="Walton-on-Thames railway station">Walton-on-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanborough_railway_station" title="Wanborough railway station">Wanborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Byfleet_railway_station" title="West Byfleet railway station">West Byfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weybridge_railway_station" title="Weybridge railway station">Weybridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witley_railway_station" title="Witley railway station">Witley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking_railway_station" title="Woking railway station">Woking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woldingham_railway_station" title="Woldingham railway station">Woldingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worplesdon_railway_station" title="Worplesdon railway station">Worplesdon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">Closed stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Green_Halt_railway_station" title="Ash Green Halt railway station">Ash Green Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baynards_railway_station" title="Baynards railway station">Baynards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley_%26_Wonersh_railway_station" title="Bramley & Wonersh railway station">Bramley & Wonersh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranleigh_railway_station" title="Cranleigh railway station">Cranleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Town_railway_station" title="Epsom Town railway station">Epsom Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monks_Lane_Halt_railway_station" title="Monks Lane Halt railway station">Monks Lane Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongham_railway_station" title="Tongham railway station">Tongham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">Heritage railways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Kiln_Light_Railway" title="Old Kiln Light Railway">Old Kiln Light Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_bus_station" title="Guildford bus station">Guildford bus station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_London" title="Arriva London">Arriva London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Beeline" title="First Beeline">First Beeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_General" title="London General">London General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(South_East_England)" title="Metrobus (South East England)">Metrobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeguard_Coaches" title="Safeguard Coaches">Safeguard Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_South" title="Stagecoach South">Stagecoach South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Buses" title="Sullivan Buses">Sullivan Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Bus_Services" title="White Bus Services">White Bus Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Waterways_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Waterways in the United Kingdom">Waterways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">Navigable rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_Canal" title="Basingstoke Canal">Basingstoke Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wey_and_Arun_Canal" title="Wey and Arun Canal">Wey and Arun Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wey_and_Godalming_Navigations" title="Wey and Godalming Navigations">Wey and Godalming Navigations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Footpaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trails (United Kingdom)">National Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Downs_Way" title="North Downs Way">North Downs Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Path" title="Thames Path">Thames Path</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_long-distance_footpaths_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of long-distance footpaths in the United Kingdom">Long-distance footpaths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_Valley_Path" title="Blackwater Valley Path">Blackwater Valley Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downs_Link" title="Downs Link">Downs Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E2_European_long_distance_path#Great_Britain" title="E2 European long distance path">E2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensand_Way" title="Greensand Way">Greensand Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Outer_Orbital_Path" title="London Outer Orbital Path">London Outer Orbital Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Gap_Trail" title="Mole Gap Trail">Mole Gap Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Swithun%27s_Way" title="St Swithun's Way">St Swithun's Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Down_Link" title="Thames Down Link">Thames Down Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Way" title="Vanguard Way">Vanguard Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wey_South_Path" title="Wey South Path">Wey South Path</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23276#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1404" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23276#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1404" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23276#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136031978">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206396/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJth7mgqWMf64QfgFD4cyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4118910-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79107969">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Surrey (Anglie: hrabství)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge525492&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5406895">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007550318705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/fe92d6d6-4f35-4a0e-a48a-b802ae9cdaf4">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surrey&oldid=1275443306">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surrey&oldid=1275443306</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Surrey" title="Category:Surrey">Surrey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Non-metropolitan_counties" title="Category:Non-metropolitan counties">Non-metropolitan counties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_East_England" title="Category:South East England">South East England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Home_counties" title="Category:Home counties">Home counties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Counties_of_England_established_in_antiquity" title="Category:Counties of England established in antiquity">Counties of England established in antiquity</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">CS1 maint: date and year</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_cite_ODNB_with_id_parameter" title="Category:Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter">Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_July_2014" title="Category:Use British English from July 2014">Use British English from July 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2019">Use dmy dates from February 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Old_English_(ca._450-1100)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text">Articles containing Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_country_articles_requiring_maintenance" title="Category:Former country articles requiring maintenance">Former country articles requiring maintenance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:No_local_image_but_image_on_Wikidata" title="Category:No local image but image on Wikidata">No local image but image on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_February_2023" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from February 2023">Articles needing additional references from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 February 2025, at 01:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surrey&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Surrey</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>91 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.next-6567bdfc66-wxcqg","wgBackendResponseTime":255,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.059","walltime":"2.288","ppvisitednodes":{"value":20501,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":367832,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":38613,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":340489,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1797.454 1 -total"," 24.58% 441.728 2 Template:Reflist"," 17.87% 321.145 4 Template:Infobox"," 14.95% 268.761 1 Template:Infobox_English_county"," 14.79% 265.917 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 12.63% 227.102 37 Template:Cite_web"," 11.28% 202.788 61 Template:Sfn"," 5.89% 105.808 20 Template:Cite_book"," 5.86% 105.418 8 Template:Lang"," 5.05% 90.815 1 Template:Geographic_Location"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.108","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":29287957,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREF\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlexander\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBathurst2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBingham1886\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBird2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrandon1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrandonShort1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCampbell2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCannon2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCartlidge2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColclough2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrockerCrocker2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavidson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavisAlsop\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDrewettRudlingGardiner1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDyer1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGwynne1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHadfield1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirby2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLemieux2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNairnPevsnerCherry1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowling1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSammy1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharp2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaw2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephenson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwanton2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTarplee2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVine1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVladimir_Moss\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeinrebHibbert1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYorke1990\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 7,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite ODNB\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 20,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 35,\n [\"Cn\"] = 2,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 6,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 2,\n [\"England counties\"] = 1,\n [\"English statistics year\"] = 1,\n [\"Geographic Location\"] = 1,\n [\"Heptarchy\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox English county\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox historic subdivision\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 8,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"More citations needed section\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple images\"] = 1,\n [\"NHLE\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"See also\"] = 3,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 61,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Stnlink\"] = 45,\n [\"Surrey\"] = 1,\n [\"Switcher\"] = 1,\n [\"Transport in Surrey\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Weather box\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 4,\n [\"Wikivoyage\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n \"Historic_England%d+\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","340","26.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","15.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","7.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","100","7.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","4.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","40","3.1"],["checkType \u003ClibraryUtil.lua:3\u003E","40","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","40","3.1"],["mw.executeModule \u003Cmw.lua:467\u003E","40","3.1"],["[others]","260","20.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-76d4c66f66-4w9hz","timestamp":"20250302033030","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Surrey","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surrey","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q23276","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q23276","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-04-08T03:57:27Z","dateModified":"2025-02-13T01:52:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/83\/Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG","headline":"county of England"}</script> </body> </html>