Licences Creative Commons

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">  <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Licences Creative Commons</title> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon.png" />  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="generator" content="Lodel 1.0" /> <meta name="description" content="OpenEdition gathers OpenEdition Books, OpenEdition Journals, Hypotheses.org and Calenda, four platforms dedicated to electronic resources in the humanities and social sciences. OpenEdition est un portail de ressources 茅lectroniques en sciences humaines et sociales (OpenEdition Books, OpenEdition Journals, Hypoth猫ses, Calenda)." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@OpenEditionActu" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.openedition.org/40395" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Licences Creative Commons" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Les licences Creative Commons (CC) sont un outil juridique qui permet d’accorder par avance la permission d’utiliser une œuvre1 (texte, image, musique) de diverses façons (copie, distribution, mod..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/images/openedition/favicon_150x150.png" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.openedition.org/js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/css/normalize.css?upd=20180212" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openbarre_/styles/main.css?date=2018-11-06" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/layout.css?upd=20180212" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/main.css?upd=20180212" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/media_main.css?upd=20180212" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/openedition.css?upd=20250205" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/paginate.css?upd=20180212" />   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/print.css?upd=20180212" media="print" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://www.openedition.org/opensearch_desc.xml" title="Search on OpenEdition" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="New journals" href="https://journals.openedition.org/feed.php" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/opml+xml" title="Outline" href="https://www.openedition.org/?page=opml" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml;profile=opds-catalog" title="OpenEdition OPDS Catalogue" href="http://opds.openedition.org" /> </head> <body id="article" class="fr openedition"><div class="page"> <div id="ob-breadcrumb" class="ob-breadcrumb-wwwopeneditionorg"> <div class="container"> <a class="home" href="https://www.openedition.org/">Accueil</a> <strong class="current">Licences Creative Commons</strong> </div> </div> <main role="main"> <div class="page-top-title"> <h1> Pratique</h1> <span class="icons icon-arrow-white-down"></span> </div> <div class="article"> <aside class="media-hide-first"> </aside> <article> <header> <h1>Licences Creative Commons</h1> </header> <div class="content"> <p> Les licences <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=fr-FR">Creative Commons</a> (CC) sont un outil juridique qui permet d’accorder par avance la permission d’utiliser une &oelig;uvre<span id="note1"><a href="#n1"><sup>1</sup></a></span> (texte, image, musique) de diverses façons (copie, distribution, modification et adaptation), tout en restant conforme aux législations nationales sur le droit d’auteur.</p> <p> <span id="note2">Élaborées en 2001 par le juriste américain Lawrence Lessig, les licences CC favorisent le partage et la réutilisation d’&oelig;uvres numériques. Initialement ancrées dans le mouvement de l’<em>open source</em> et du logiciel libre, leur usage s’est depuis largement étendu et la communauté des personnes qui diffusent aujourd’hui leurs travaux et leurs créations sous une licence CC ne cesse de grandir. Pour leurs vingt ans en juin 2021, 2 milliards d’&oelig;uvres étaient ainsi diffusées sous une licence CC<a href="#n2"><sup>2</sup></a></span>.</p> <p> Les six mentions de licence sont une combinaison des 4 options suivantes :</p> <ul> <li> <img height="30" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/by.xlarge.png" width="30" />    <strong>Attribution</strong> (sigle : <strong>BY</strong>)<br /> Paternité attribuée à l’auteur ou l’autrice de l’&oelig;uvre originale (obligatoire en droit français)<br />  </li> <li> <img height="30" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/nc.xlarge.png" width="30" />    <strong>Pas d’utilisation commerciale</strong> (sigle : <strong>NC</strong>)<br /> Impossibilité de tirer un avantage commercial ou une compensation financière de l’&oelig;uvre.<br />  </li> <li> <img height="30" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/nd.xlarge.png" width="30" />    <strong>Pas de modification</strong>  (sigle : <strong>ND</strong>)<br /> Impossibilité de modifier l’&oelig;uvre. Par exemple recadrer une photo, traduire un texte, pratiquer l’échantillonnage (<em>sampling</em>) ne sont pas autorisés.<br />  </li> <li> <img height="30" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/sa.xlarge.png" width="30" />    <strong>Partage dans les mêmes conditions</strong>  (sigle : <strong>SA</strong>)<br /> Partage de l’&oelig;uvre, avec obligation de rediffuser selon la même licence ou une licence similaire (version ultérieure ou localisée). Si l’&oelig;uvre n’a pas été modifiée, la mention ne s’applique pas.</li> </ul> <p> Exemple :<br /> <em>Creative Commons BY-NC-SA </em>est la licence Attribution - Pas d’utilisation commerciale - Partage dans les mêmes conditions.</p> <p> La <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fr">mention CC0</a> n’est pas une licence mais une mention par laquelle la personne titulaire d’un droit de propriété littéraire et artistique, tel qu’un droit d'auteur, déclare renoncer à ses droits patrimoniaux et moraux.</p> <p>  </p> <p> <span style="color:#808080;"><strong>Les licences Creative Commons</strong></span><br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Creative_commons_license_spectrum_fr.svg" title="Simon Villeneuve (traduction en fran莽ais), CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Creative commons license spectrum fr" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Creative_commons_license_spectrum_fr.svg/256px-Creative_commons_license_spectrum_fr.svg.png" width="256" /></a></p> <p> Simon Villeneuve (traduction en français), CC BY-SA 4.0. Source : <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licence_Creative_Commons">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licence_Creative_Commons</a></p> <h2> Ressources en français sur les licences Creative Commons</h2> <ul> <li> SOcle : Clés pour la Science Ouverte. 2022. Savoir utiliser les licences : <a href="https://socle.univ-rennes2.fr/vos-besoins/savoir-utiliser-licences">https://socle.univ-rennes2.fr/vos-besoins/savoir-utiliser-licences</a></li> <li> Fily, M.F. 2015. Connaitre et utiliser les licences Creative Commons, en 6 points. Montpellier (FRA) : CIRAD, 11 p. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18167/xtnv-d457">https://doi.org/10.18167/xtnv-d457</a></li> <li> CCSD et Inist-CNRS. 2018. Les licences Creative Commons (tutoriel) : <a href="https://doc.archives-ouvertes.fr/tutoriels/les-licences-creative-commons">https://doc.archives-ouvertes.fr/tutoriels/les-licences-creative-commons</a></li> <li> Inist-CNRS. 2022. Guide des licences ouvertes: <a href="https://doranum.fr/aspects-juridiques-ethiques/guide-des-licences-ouvertes_10_13143_tv6f-sv31/">https://doranum.fr/aspects-juridiques-ethiques/guide-des-licences-ouvertes_10_13143_tv6f-sv31/</a></li> <li> Lebert M. 2021. Actualitte - Histoire de l’ebook #11 - La licence Creative Commons : <a href="https://actualitte.com/article/101052/reportages/histoire-de-l-ebook-11-la-licence-creative-commons">https://actualitte.com/article/101052/reportages/histoire-de-l-ebook-11-la-licence-creative-commons</a></li> </ul> <p>  </p> <p> <em>Notes<br /> </em></p> <p> <span id="n1"><a href="#">1.</a></span> Les licences sont, par principe, applicables uniquement à des &oelig;uvres protégées par un droit de propriété littéraire et artistique tel que le droit d’auteur et sur lesquelles l’auteur ou l’autrice détient un droit patrimonial (droit d’autoriser ou d’interdire l’utilisation de son &oelig;uvre par des tiers).</p> <p> <span id="n2"><a href="#note2">2.</a></span> Lebert M. 2021. Actualitte - Histoire de l’ebook #11 - La licence Creative Commons : <a href="https://actualitte.com/article/101052/reportages/histoire-de-l-ebook-11-la-licence-creative-commons">https://actualitte.com/article/101052/reportages/histoire-de-l-ebook-11-la-licence-creative-commons</a></p> </div> </article> </div> </main> <footer class="shared"> <div class="separator_2"></div> <div class="oe-FooterBlock-links"> <ul class="oe-FooterBlock-links-list"> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-list-item"> <h2 class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"><a href="https://www.openedition.org"><img src="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/images/openedition/logo_openedition.png" alt="openedition.org" width="169"></a></h2> <ul> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2>OpenEdition</h2> <ul> <li><a href="6438">Pr茅sentation</a></li> <li><a href="8850">Services</a></li> <li><a href="19219">脡quipe</a></li> <li><a href="25480">Bilans et rapports</a></li> <li><a href="19220">Grandes Dates</a></li> <li><a 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