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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Some_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Some_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Some notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Some_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hebrew" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hebrew"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>Hebrew</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hebrew-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yiddish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yiddish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2</span> <span>Yiddish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yiddish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latvia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latvia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Latvia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latvia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lowercase_letters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lowercase_letters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10.1</span> <span>Lowercase letters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lowercase_letters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uppercase_letters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uppercase_letters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10.2</span> <span>Uppercase letters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uppercase_letters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Macedonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Macedonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>North Macedonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Macedonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nordic_countries_and_Estonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nordic_countries_and_Estonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Nordic countries and Estonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nordic_countries_and_Estonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Finnish_multilingual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish_multilingual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13.1</span> <span>Finnish multilingual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finnish_multilingual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15</span> <span>Romania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.16</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Slavic_Latin_and_Czech_keyboards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Slavic_Latin_and_Czech_keyboards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.17</span> <span>South Slavic Latin and Czech keyboards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Slavic_Latin_and_Czech_keyboards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.18</span> <span>Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.19</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.20</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom_and_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom_and_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.21</span> <span>United Kingdom and Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom_and_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scotland_and_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scotland_and_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.21.1</span> <span>Scotland and Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scotland_and_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UK_extended_keyboard_layout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UK_extended_keyboard_layout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.21.2</span> <span>UK extended keyboard layout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UK_extended_keyboard_layout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.22</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-US-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#US-International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.22.1</span> <span>US-International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-US-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-X_Window_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#X_Window_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>X Window System</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-X_Window_System-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle X Window System subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-X_Window_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Keyboard_maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keyboard_maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Keyboard maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keyboard_maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Danish_keyboard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danish_keyboard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Danish keyboard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danish_keyboard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_keyboard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_keyboard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Italian keyboard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_keyboard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian_keyboard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian_keyboard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Norwegian keyboard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norwegian_keyboard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish_keyboard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish_keyboard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Polish keyboard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polish_keyboard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish_keyboard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish_keyboard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Swedish keyboard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swedish_keyboard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">AltGr key</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85" title="مفتاح تبديل رسم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مفتاح تبديل رسم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr" title="AltGr – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="AltGr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_klahv" title="AltGr klahv – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="AltGr klahv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کلید دگرساز راست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلید دگرساز راست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_%ED%82%A4" title="AltGr 키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="AltGr 키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr" title="AltGr – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="AltGr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="AltGrキー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="AltGrキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr" title="AltGr – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="AltGr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr" title="AltGr – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="AltGr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr" title="AltGr – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="AltGr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecla_AltGr" title="Tecla AltGr – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tecla AltGr" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_tu%C5%9Fu" title="AltGr tuşu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="AltGr tuşu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"RAlt" redirects here. For the manufacturer of racing cars, see <a href="/wiki/Ralt" title="Ralt">Ralt</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/AltGr_key" title="Special:EditPage/AltGr key">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22AltGr+key%22">"AltGr key"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22AltGr+key%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22AltGr+key%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22AltGr+key%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22AltGr+key%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22AltGr+key%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AltGr_-_Lenovo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/AltGr_-_Lenovo.jpg/220px-AltGr_-_Lenovo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/AltGr_-_Lenovo.jpg/330px-AltGr_-_Lenovo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/AltGr_-_Lenovo.jpg/440px-AltGr_-_Lenovo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1084" /></a><figcaption>The AltGr key is the first key to the right of the space bar.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>AltGr</b> (also <b>Alt Graph</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Modifier_key" title="Modifier key">modifier key</a> found on <a href="/wiki/Computer_keyboard" title="Computer keyboard">computer keyboards</a>. It is primarily used to type characters that are used less frequently in the language that the keyboard is designed for, such as foreign <a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">currency symbols</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">typographic marks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Precomposed_character" title="Precomposed character">accented letters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The AltGr key is used to access a third and a fourth<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">grapheme</a> for most keys. Most are accented variants of the letters on the keys, but some are additional <a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">symbols and punctuation marks</a>. Some languages, such as <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, use this key when the number of letters of their alphabet is too large for a standard keyboard. For example, when the US-International <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyboard mapping">keyboard mapping</a> is active, the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">C</kbd> key can be used to insert four different characters: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">C</kbd> → c (<a href="/wiki/Lowercase" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowercase">lowercase</a> — first level)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ <a href="/wiki/Shift_key" title="Shift key">Shift</a></kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">C</kbd> → C (<a href="/wiki/Uppercase" class="mw-redirect" title="Uppercase">uppercase</a> — second level)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">C</kbd> → © (<a href="/wiki/Copyright_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright sign">copyright sign</a> — third level)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ <a href="/wiki/Shift_key" title="Shift key">Shift</a></kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">C</kbd> → ¢ (<a href="/wiki/Cent_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Cent sign">cent sign</a> — fourth level)</li></ul> <p>On <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout" title="Keyboard layout">keyboard layouts</a> that do not include an AltGr key, such as US keyboards, the key position is labelled as a right-hand <a href="/wiki/Alt_key" title="Alt key">Alt key</a>. When a relevant keyboard mapping is chosen in the operating system, this key will function separately as AltGr (despite being marked identically to the left-hand Alt key).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Option_key" title="Option key">Option key</a> has functions similar to the AltGr key. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="alternate_graphic"></span> IBM states that <i>AltGr</i> is an <a href="/wiki/Abbreviation" title="Abbreviation">abbreviation</a> for <b>alternate graphic</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-IBM-1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBM-2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM-2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg/250px-Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg/375px-Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg/500px-Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1942" data-file-height="1222" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> keyboard, which labels the key as <i>Alt Graph</i></figcaption></figure> <p>A key labelled with some variation of "Alt Graphic" was on many computer keyboards before the Windows international layouts. On early home computers the alternate graphemes were primarily <a href="/wiki/Box-drawing_characters" title="Box-drawing characters">box-drawing characters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaplan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaplan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This likely was the intended purpose of the <a href="/wiki/Alt_key" title="Alt key">Alt key</a> on PC keyboards, however software quickly used this as a combination key for shortcuts, requiring a new key for producing additional characters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ctrl+Alt"><span id="Ctrl.2BAlt"></span>Ctrl+Alt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ctrl+Alt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Windows interprets <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd> as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>, to accommodate some compact keyboards like those of <a href="/wiki/Netbook" title="Netbook">netbooks</a> which have neither the AltGr key nor a right-hand Alt key. Thus <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">a</kbd> has the same effect as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">a</kbd>. Because of this feature, Microsoft advises that <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd> not be used as part of any application keyboard shortcut, as it would prevent typing the matching <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd> character on such keyboards.<sup id="cite_ref-Chen_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Function_by_default_national_keyboard">Function by default national keyboard</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Function by default national keyboard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In most of the keyboard diagrams the symbol one gets when holding down AltGr is in blue in the lower-right of the corner. If different, the symbol for Shift+AltGr is shown in the upper-right. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB-Bengali-Jatiyo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/KB-Bengali-Jatiyo.svg/597px-KB-Bengali-Jatiyo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="597" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/KB-Bengali-Jatiyo.svg/896px-KB-Bengali-Jatiyo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/KB-Bengali-Jatiyo.svg/1194px-KB-Bengali-Jatiyo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption>Jatiya layout (Alt Gr activated characters in blue)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgian_Linux_keyboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Belgian_Linux_keyboard.svg/597px-Belgian_Linux_keyboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="597" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Belgian_Linux_keyboard.svg/896px-Belgian_Linux_keyboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Belgian_Linux_keyboard.svg/1194px-Belgian_Linux_keyboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Belgian keyboard under Linux (Ubuntu 9.10)</figcaption></figure><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>The Windows version of the <a href="/wiki/AZERTY#Differences_between_the_Belgian_and_French_layouts_of_the_AZERTY_keyboard" title="AZERTY">Belgian keyboard</a> may only support a subset of these characters. Several of the AltGr combinations are themselves <a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead keys</a>, which are followed by another letter to produce an accented version of that letter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazil">Brazil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_Portuguese_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/KB_Portuguese_Brazil.svg/960px-KB_Portuguese_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="597" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/KB_Portuguese_Brazil.svg/1194px-KB_Portuguese_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>ABNT complying keyboard layout (Alt Gr activated characters in blue)</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_Portuguese_Brazil_ABNT2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/KB_Portuguese_Brazil_ABNT2.svg/597px-KB_Portuguese_Brazil_ABNT2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="597" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/KB_Portuguese_Brazil_ABNT2.svg/896px-KB_Portuguese_Brazil_ABNT2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/KB_Portuguese_Brazil_ABNT2.svg/1194px-KB_Portuguese_Brazil_ABNT2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>ABNT2 complying keyboard layout (Alt Gr activated characters in blue)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Some_notes">Some notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Some notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">C</kbd> combination results in the (obsolete) symbol ₢ for the former Brazilian currency, the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cruzeiro_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian cruzeiro (disambiguation)">Brazilian cruzeiro</a>.</li> <li>The <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Q</kbd>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">W</kbd>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> combinations are useful as a replacement for the "/?" key, which is physically absent on non-Brazilian keyboards.</li> <li>Some software (e.g. Microsoft Word) will map <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">R</kbd> to ® and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">T</kbd> to ™.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland">Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg/597px-KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="597" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg/896px-KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg/1194px-KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The original design for the Finnish Multilingual Keyboard, <a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead keys</a> in red; Icelandic and Faroese <a href="/wiki/Eth" title="Eth">Ð/ð</a> is on the D key, the Sámi <a href="/wiki/D_with_stroke" title="D with stroke">Đ/đ</a> available using the AltGr diacritic on L</figcaption></figure> <p>The new Finnish keyboard standard of 2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SFS_5966&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SFS 5966 (page does not exist)">SFS 5966</a>) was designed for easily typing 1) Finnish, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian; 2) <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic</a> minority languages and 3) European Latin letters (based on <a href="/wiki/Unicode#Standardized_subsets" title="Unicode">MES-2</a>, with emphasis on contemporary proper nouns), without needing engravings different from those on existing standard keyboards of Finland and Sweden. AltGr and <a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead</a> diacritic keys are extensively used, although letters of Finnish and Swedish are mostly provided as normal keys.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#AZERTY" title="Keyboard layout">AZERTY keyboards</a>, AltGr enables the user to type the following characters: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/KB_France.svg/597px-KB_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="597" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/KB_France.svg/896px-KB_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/KB_France.svg/1194px-KB_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>French AZERTY keyboard</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On <a href="/wiki/German_keyboard_layout" title="German keyboard layout">German keyboards</a>, AltGr enables the user to type the following characters, which are indicated on the keyboard: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/KB_Germany.svg/597px-KB_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="597" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/KB_Germany.svg/896px-KB_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/KB_Germany.svg/1194px-KB_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>German keyboard layout "T1" according to DIN 2137-1:2012-06</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> introduced the ability of pressing <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ß</kbd> to produce <b>ẞ</b> (<a href="/wiki/Capital_%C3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital ß">capital ß</a>). Even though this is usually not indicated on the physical keyboard—potentially due to a lack of space, since the ß-key already has three different levels (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ß</kbd> → "ß", <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ß</kbd> → "?", and, as shown above, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ß</kbd> → "\")—, it can be seen in the Windows <a href="/wiki/Virtual_keyboards" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual keyboards">On-Screen Keyboard</a> by selecting the necessary keys with the German keyboard layout selected. Some newer types of German keyboards offer the assignment <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">H</kbd> → capital ß. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece">Greece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_Greek.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Greek keyboard layout"><img alt="A Greek keyboard layout" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/KB_Greek.svg/600px-KB_Greek.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/KB_Greek.svg/900px-KB_Greek.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/KB_Greek.svg/1200px-KB_Greek.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </p><p>Some of these key combinations also result in different characters if the <a href="/wiki/Polytonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytonic">polytonic</a> layout is used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hebrew">Hebrew</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hebrew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_keyboard" title="Hebrew keyboard">Hebrew keyboards</a>, AltGr enables the user to type the <a href="/wiki/Niqqud#Keyboard" title="Niqqud">Hebrew vowels and pronunciation marks</a>. In addition, there are several combinations for special characters: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">3</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">4</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Shekel_sign" title="Shekel sign">₪</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">5</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Degree_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Degree sign">°</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">6</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Ole_(cantillation)" title="Ole (cantillation)">֫</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">7</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Meteg" title="Meteg">ֽ</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">8</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Multiplication_sign" title="Multiplication sign">×</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">9</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Left-to-right_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-to-right mark">LRM</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Right-to-left_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-to-left mark">RLM</a></big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">-</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_punctuation#Hyphen_and_maqaf" title="Hebrew punctuation">־</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">=</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Dash#En_dash" title="Dash">–</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">.</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Division_sign" title="Division sign">÷</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ך</kbd>‎ → <big><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">”</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ך</kbd>‎ → <big><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">“</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ף</kbd>‎ → <big><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">„</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ת</kbd>‎ → <big><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">’</a></big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ת</kbd>‎ → <big><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">‘</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ץ</kbd>‎ → <big><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">‚</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">;</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Geresh" title="Geresh">׳</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">,</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/Gershayim" title="Gershayim">״</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">נ</kbd>‎ → <big><a href="/wiki/Inverted_nun" title="Inverted nun">׆</a></big></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yiddish">Yiddish</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Yiddish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Using a Hebrew keyboard, one may write in <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a> as the two languages share many letters. However, Yiddish has some additional digraphs not otherwise found in Hebrew, which are entered via AltGr: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">י</kbd>‎ → <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',David,Narkisim,Rod; font-size:large">ײ</span></span>‎</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ע</kbd>‎ → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',David,Narkisim,Rod; font-size:large">ױ</span></span>‎</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ט</kbd>‎ → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',David,Narkisim,Rod; font-size:large">װ</span></span>‎</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Italian" title="Keyboard layout">Italian keyboards</a>, AltGr enables the user to type the following characters: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> → <big>€</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">5</kbd> → <big>€</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ò</kbd> → <big>@</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">à</kbd> → <big>#</big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">è</kbd> → <big>[</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">+</kbd> → <big>]</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">è</kbd> → <big>{</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">+</kbd> → <big>}</big></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>There is an alternate layout, which differ just in disposition of characters accessible through AltGr and includes the tilde and the curly brackets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latvia">Latvia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Latvia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following letters can be input in the <a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a> keyboard layout using AltGr: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lowercase_letters"><a href="/wiki/Lowercase_letter" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowercase letter">Lowercase letters</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Lowercase letters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">A</kbd> → <big>ā</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">C</kbd> → <big>č</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> → <big>ē</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">G</kbd> → <big>ģ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">I</kbd> → <big>ī</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">K</kbd> → <big>ķ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">L</kbd> → <big>ļ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">N</kbd> → <big>ņ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">O</kbd> → <big>ō</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">R</kbd> → <big>ŗ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">S</kbd> → <big>š</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">U</kbd> → <big>ū</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Z</kbd> → <big>ž</big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uppercase_letters"><a href="/wiki/Uppercase_letter" class="mw-redirect" title="Uppercase letter">Uppercase letters</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Uppercase letters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">A</kbd> → <big>Ā</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">C</kbd> → <big>Č</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> → <big>Ē</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">G</kbd> → <big>Ģ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">I</kbd> → <big>Ī</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">K</kbd> → <big>Ķ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">L</kbd> → <big>Ļ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">N</kbd> → <big>Ņ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">O</kbd> → <big>Ō</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">R</kbd> → <big>Ŗ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">S</kbd> → <big>Š</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">U</kbd> → <big>Ū</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Z</kbd> → <big>Ž</big></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Macedonia">North Macedonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: North Macedonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a> keyboards, AltGr enables the user to type the following characters: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">е</kbd> → <big>€</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ш</kbd> → <big>Ђ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ѓ</kbd> → <big>ђ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ф</kbd> → <big>[</big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">г</kbd> → <big>]</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ч</kbd> → <big>Ћ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ќ</kbd> → <big>ћ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">в</kbd> → <big>@</big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">б</kbd> → <big>{</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">н</kbd> → <big>}</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">м</kbd> → <big>§</big></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">The <a href="/wiki/US_international_keyboard" class="mw-redirect" title="US international keyboard">US international keyboard</a> (see below) is a popular alternative in the Netherlands.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><b>Digits row</b> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">1</kbd> → ¹ and ¡</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd> → ²</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">3</kbd> → ³</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">4</kbd> → £ and ¤</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">5</kbd> → €</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">6</kbd> → ¼</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">7</kbd> → ½</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">8</kbd> → ¾</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">9</kbd> → ‘</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd> → ’</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">-</kbd> → ¥</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">=</kbd> → × and ÷</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><b>Top letters row</b> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Q</kbd> → ä and Ä</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">W</kbd> → å and Å</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> → é and É</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">R</kbd> → ®</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">T</kbd> → þ and Þ (Icelandic and Old English thorn)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Y</kbd> → ü and Ü</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">U</kbd> → ú and Ú</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">I</kbd> → í and Í</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">O</kbd> → ó and Ó</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">P</kbd> → ö and Ö</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">[</kbd> → «</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">]</kbd> → »</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">\</kbd> → ¬ and ¦</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><b>Middle letters row</b> (Home row) <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">A</kbd> → á and Á</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">S</kbd> → ß (German eszett aka sharp s) and §</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">D</kbd> → ð and Ð (Icelandic edh)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">L</kbd> → ø and Ø</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">;</kbd> → ¶ and °</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">'</kbd> → ´ and ¨</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><b>Bottom letters row</b> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Z</kbd> → æ and Æ</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">C</kbd> → © and ¢</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">N</kbd> → ñ and Ñ</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">M</kbd> → µ</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">,</kbd> → ç and Ç</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">/</kbd> → ¿</li></ul></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nordic_countries_and_Estonia">Nordic countries and Estonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Nordic countries and Estonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The keyboard layouts in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (DK), <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> (FO), <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> (FI), <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (NO) and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (SE) as well as in <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> (EE) are largely similar to each other. Generally the AltGr key can be used to create the following characters: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 33%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd> → <big>@</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">3</kbd> → <big>£</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">4</kbd> → <big>$</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> → <big>€</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">M</kbd> → <big>µ</big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">7</kbd> → <big>{</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">8</kbd> → <big>[</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">9</kbd> → <big>]</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd> → <big>}</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">¨</kbd> → <big>~</big> (excluding EE)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Other AltGr combinations are peculiar to just some of the countries: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 33%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">+</kbd> → <big>\</big> (EE, FI, <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Swedish" title="Keyboard layout">SE</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><</kbd> → <big>|</big> (EE, FI, SE)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><</kbd> → <big>\</big> (<a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Danish" title="Keyboard layout">DK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Faroese" title="Keyboard layout">FO</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">´</kbd> → <big>|</big> (DK, FO)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">\</kbd> → <big>´</big> (<a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Norwegian" title="Keyboard layout">NO</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ð</kbd> → <big>~</big> (FO)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">å</kbd> → <big>¨</big> (FO)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ø</kbd> → <big>^</big> (FO)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">5</kbd> → <big>€</big> (NO, DK, FO, SE, sometimes FI)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">S</kbd> → <big>š</big> (EE, sometimes FI)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Z</kbd> → <big>ž</big> (EE, sometimes FI)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Õ</kbd> → <big>§</big> (EE)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">'</kbd> → <big>½</big> (EE)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Finnish_multilingual">Finnish multilingual</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Finnish multilingual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Finnish_multilingual" title="Keyboard layout">Finnish multilingual</a> keyboard standard adds many new characters to the traditional layout via the AltGr key, as shown in the image below (the blue characters can be written with the AltGr key; several <a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead key</a> diacritics, shown in red, are also available as an AltGr combination).<sup id="cite_ref-SFS_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kotoistus_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kotoistus-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finnish multilingual keyboard layout"><img alt="Finnish multilingual keyboard layout" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg/600px-KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg/900px-KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg/1200px-KB_Finnish_Multilingual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typewriters in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> used a <a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a> layout specifically designed for the <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish language</a> with <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">accented</a> letters in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_alphabet" title="Polish alphabet">Polish alphabet</a> obtainable directly. When personal computers became available worldwide in the 1980s, commercial importing into Poland was not supported by its communist government, so most machines in Poland were brought in by private individuals. Most had US keyboards, and various methods were devised to make available the accented Polish letters. An established method was to configure the <a href="/wiki/Alt_key" title="Alt key">right<span class="nowrap"> </span>Alt</a> key as an AltGr key and to use it in combination with a Latin base letter to obtain the equivalent <a href="/wiki/Precomposed_character" title="Precomposed character">precomposed character</a> (accented form of the letter). </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">A</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/%C4%84" title="Ą">ą</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">C</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/%C4%86" title="Ć">ć</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/%C4%98" title="Ę">ę</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">L</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/%C5%81" title="Ł">ł</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">N</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/%C5%83" title="Ń">ń</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">O</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">S</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A" title="Ś">ś</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">U</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/%E2%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="€">€</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">X</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/%C5%B9" title="Ź">ź</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Z</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/%C5%BB" title="Ż">ż</a></big></li></ul> <p>(Because there are two types of "z with <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritic</a>" (<span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base,#202122); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">ź</span> and <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base,#202122); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">ż</span>), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">X</kbd> is a special case.) </p><p>At the time of the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of communism">Fall of communism</a> and opening of commercial import channels this practice was so widespread that it was adopted as the de facto standard. Nowadays nearly all PCs in Poland have standard US keyboards and use the AltGr method to enter Polish diacritics. This <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyboard mapping">keyboard mapping</a> is referred to as the <i>Polish programmers' layout</i> (<i><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">klawiatura polska programisty</i></span></i>) or simply <i>Polish layout</i>. </p><p>Another layout is still used on typewriters, mostly by professional typists. Computer keyboards with this layout are available, though difficult to find, and supported by a number of operating systems; they are known as <i>Polish typists' layout</i> (<i><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">klawiatura polska maszynistki</i></span></i>). Older Polish versions of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> used this layout, describing it as <i>Polish layout</i>. On current versions it is referred to as <i>Polish (214)</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romania">Romania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The keymap with the <b>AltGr</b> key: < Romanian standard </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">„</kbd> → <big>`</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">1</kbd> → <big>~</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd> → <big>ˇ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">3</kbd> → <big>^</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">4</kbd> → <big>˘</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">5</kbd> → <big>°</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">6</kbd> → <big>˛</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">7</kbd> → <big>`</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">8</kbd> → <big>˙</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">9</kbd> → <big>´</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd> → <big>˝</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">-</kbd> → <big>¨</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">e</kbd> → <big>€</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">p</kbd> → <big>§</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ă</kbd> → <big>[</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">î</kbd> → <big>]</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">â</kbd> → <big>\</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">s</kbd> → <big>ß</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">d</kbd> → <big>đ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">D</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd> → <big>Đ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">l</kbd> → <big>ł</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">L</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd> → <big>Ł</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ș</kbd> → <big>;</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ț</kbd> → <big>'</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">c</kbd> → <big>©</big></li></ul> <p>+ the signs mostly pressed with <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd> prints the US keyboard signs Romanian standard> </p> <pre> â ß € r ț y u î o § „ ” ă ș đ f g h j k ł  ; z x © v b n m «  » </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since release 1903, versions of Windows 10 have the binding: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">8</kbd> → <big>₽</big> (<a href="/wiki/Ruble_sign" title="Ruble sign">Ruble sign</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Slavic_Latin_and_Czech_keyboards">South Slavic Latin and Czech keyboards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: South Slavic Latin and Czech keyboards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On South Slavic Latin (used in Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia) and on Czech keyboards, the following letters and special characters are created using AltGr: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Q</kbd> → <big>\</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">W</kbd> → <big>|</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> → <big>€</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Š</kbd> → <big>÷</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Đ</kbd> → <big>×</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">F</kbd> → <big>[</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">G</kbd> → <big>]</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">K</kbd> → <big>ł</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">L</kbd> → <big>Ł</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ć</kbd> → <big>ß</big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ž</kbd> → <big>¤</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">V</kbd> → <big>@</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">B</kbd> → <big>{</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">N</kbd> → <big>}</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">M</kbd> → <big>§</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">,</kbd> → <big><</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">.</kbd> → <big>></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">1</kbd> → <big>~</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd> → <big>ˇ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">3</kbd> → <big>^</big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">4</kbd> → <big>˘</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">5</kbd> → <big>°</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">6</kbd> → <big>˛</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">7</kbd> → <big>`</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">8</kbd> → <big>˙</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">9</kbd> → <big>´</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd> → <big>˝</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">'</kbd> → <big>¨</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">+</kbd> → <big>¸</big></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qwertz-si.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenian/Croatian/Serbian (Latin) keyboard layout"><img alt="Slovenian/Croatian/Serbian (Latin) keyboard layout" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Qwertz-si.svg/600px-Qwertz-si.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Qwertz-si.svg/900px-Qwertz-si.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Qwertz-si.svg/1200px-Qwertz-si.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></dd></dl> <p>South Slavic <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillic">cyrillic</a> keyboards use a different layout. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbdlayout.info/KBDSG/10.0.17134.1/Overview+virtualkeys">Swiss keyboards</a>, AltGr in combination with the following keys types the following characters: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 20%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">1</kbd> → <big>¦</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd> → <big>@</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">3</kbd> → <big>#</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">4</kbd> → <big>°</big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 20%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">5</kbd> → <big>§</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">6</kbd> → <big>¬</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">7</kbd> → <big>|</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">8</kbd> → <big>¢</big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 20%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><</kbd> → <big>\</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> → <big>€</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">'</kbd> → <span style="background-color: orange"><big>´</big></span> (<a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead key</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">^</kbd> → <span style="background-color: orange"><big>~</big></span> (<a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead key</a>)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ü</kbd> / <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">È</kbd> → <big>[</big> (See explanation below)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">¨</kbd> → <big>]</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ä</kbd> / <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">À</kbd> → <big>{</big> (See explanation below)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">$</kbd> → <big>}</big></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> has four national Languages (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>). The Swiss keyboard layout is therefore designed with compatibility in mind for all four languages. In <a href="/wiki/German-speaking_Switzerland" title="German-speaking Switzerland">German-speaking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romansh-speaking_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Romansh-speaking Switzerland">Romansh-speaking Switzerland</a> (as well as the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>), the Swiss German layout is used, while in the French-speaking and Italian-speaking Switzerland, the Swiss French layout is used. The two layouts only differ on three keys—OEM1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/582502">OEM5</a>, and OEM7. On the Swiss German layout, these three keys are labelled <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><sup>è</sup>ü</kbd>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><sup>é</sup>ö</kbd>, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><sup>à</sup>ä</kbd>, respectively, while on the Swiss French layout, the labels are inverted as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><sup>ü</sup>è</kbd>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><sup>ö</sup>é</kbd>, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><sup>ä</sup>à</kbd>; namely, the base layer and the <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Shift⇧</kbd> layer are swapped. However, with respect to the <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd> layer, the region-specific layouts are irrelevant. </p><p>Swiss German: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ä</kbd> → { </p><p>Swiss French: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">À</kbd> → { </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Turkish keyboard variants the AltGr can be used to display the following characters: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">a</kbd> → <big>æ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">s</kbd> → <big>ß</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">e</kbd> → <big>€</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">t</kbd> → <big><a href="/wiki/%E2%82%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="₺">₺</a></big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">q</kbd> → <big>@</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ı</kbd> → <big>i</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ü</kbd> a → <big>ã</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ğ</kbd> a → <big>ä</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ş</kbd> a → <big>á</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">,</kbd> a → <big>à</big></li></ul>   <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Ukrainian (enhanced) keyboard, added in <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>, combination <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">U</kbd> (or as it is written in Cyrillic keyboards <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Г</kbd> gives letter <big>ґ</big> and <big>Ґ</big>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom_and_Ireland">United Kingdom and Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: United Kingdom and Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/QWERTY#United_Kingdom" title="QWERTY">QWERTY § United Kingdom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/QWERTY#Irish" title="QWERTY">QWERTY § Irish</a>.</div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United Kingdom keyboard layout"><img alt="United Kingdom keyboard layout" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/KB_United_Kingdom.svg/600px-KB_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/KB_United_Kingdom.svg/900px-KB_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/KB_United_Kingdom.svg/1200px-KB_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">A</kbd> → <big>á and Á</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> → <big>é and É</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">I</kbd> → <big>í and Í</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">O</kbd> → <big>ó and Ó</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">U</kbd> → <big>ú and Ú</big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">4</kbd> → <big>€</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">#</kbd> → <big>\</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">`/¬</kbd> → <big>¦</big></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#United_Kingdom" title="Keyboard layout">UK</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Irish" title="Keyboard layout">Ireland</a> keyboard layouts, only two alternative use symbols are printed on most keyboards, which require the AltGr key to function. These are: </p> <ul><li><b>€</b> the <a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">euro sign</a>. Located on the "4/$" key.</li> <li><b>¦</b> the <a href="/wiki/Broken_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Broken bar">broken bar</a> symbol. Located on the "`/¬" key, to the immediate left of "1".</li></ul> <p>Using the AltGr key on <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> produces many other characters and symbols, e.g. ¹²³€½{[]}@łe¶ŧ←↓→øþæßðđŋħjĸł«»¢“”nµΩŁE®Ŧ¥↑ıØÞÆ§ÐªŊĦJ&Ł<>©‘’Nº×÷· (If reconfigured as a <a href="/wiki/Compose_key" title="Compose key">compose key</a>, an even larger repertoire is available). </p><p>With the UK extended keyboard setting (<a href="#UK_extended_keyboard_layout">below</a>), <a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a> offers a <a href="/wiki/QWERTY#Chrome_OS" title="QWERTY">large repertoire</a> of symbols and <a href="/wiki/Precomposed_character" title="Precomposed character">precomposed characters</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scotland_and_Wales">Scotland and Wales</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Scotland and Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the diacritics used by <a href="/wiki/Welsh_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh (language)">Welsh</a> (ŵ and ŷ) and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> (à, è, ì, ò and ù), the UK extended keyboard setting is needed. This makes available <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">6</kbd> (for circumflex accent) and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">`</kbd> (for grave accent) as dead keys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="UK_extended_keyboard_layout">UK extended keyboard layout</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: UK extended keyboard layout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/QWERTY#United_Kingdom_(Extended)_Layout" title="QWERTY">UK-Extended keyboard mapping</a> (available with Microsoft Windows, Linux and ChromeOS) allows many characters with <a href="/wiki/Diacritical_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritical mark">diacritical marks</a> (including those used in other European countries) to be generated by using the AltGr key, <a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead keys</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Compose_key" title="Compose key">compose key</a>, in combination with others. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>UK extended layout under ChromeOS </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>¬ <span style="color:green;">◌</span><br /><span style="color: red;">◌</span> <span style="color:green;">¦</span></td> <td>! <span style="color:green;">¡</span><br />1 <span style="color:green;">¹</span></td> <td>" <span style="color:green;">½</span><br />2 <span style="color:green;">◌</span></td> <td>£ <span style="color:green;">⅓</span><br />3 <span style="color:green;">³</span></td> <td>$ <span style="color:green;">¼</span><br />4 <span style="color:green;">€</span></td> <td>% <span style="color:green;">⅜</span><br />5 <span style="color:green;">½</span></td> <td>^ <span style="color:green;">⅝</span><br />6 <span style="color:green;">◌</span></td> <td>& <span style="color:green;">⅞</span><br />7 <span style="color:green;">{</span></td> <td>* <span style="color:green;">™</span><br />8 <span style="color:green;">[</span></td> <td>( <span style="color:green;">±</span><br />9 <span style="color:green;">]</span></td> <td>) <span style="color:green;">°</span><br />0 <span style="color:green;"></span>}</td> <td>_ <span style="color:green;">¿</span><br />- <span style="color:green;">\</span></td> <td>+ <span style="color:green;">◌</span><br />= <span style="color:green;">◌</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>tab</td> <td>Q <span style="color:green;">Ω</span><br />q <span style="color:green;">@</span></td> <td>W <span style="color:green;">Ẃ</span><br />w <span style="color:green;">ẃ</span></td> <td>E <span style="color:green;">É</span><br />e <span style="color:green;">é</span></td> <td>R <span style="color:green;">®</span><br />r <span style="color:green;">¶</span></td> <td>T <span style="color:green;">Ŧ</span><br />t <span style="color:green;">ŧ</span></td> <td>Y <span style="color:green;">Ý</span><br />y <span style="color:green;">ý</span></td> <td>U <span style="color:green;">Ú</span><br />u <span style="color:green;">ú</span></td> <td>I <span style="color:green;">Í</span><br />i <span style="color:green;">í</span></td> <td>O <span style="color:green;">Ó</span><br />o <span style="color:green;">ó</span></td> <td>P <span style="color:green;">Þ</span><br />p <span style="color:green;">þ</span></td> <td>{ <span style="color:green;">◌</span><br />[ <span style="color:green;">◌</span></td> <td>} <span style="color:green;">◌</span><br />] <span style="color:green;">◌</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>◉</td> <td>A <span style="color:green;">Á</span><br />a <span style="color:green;">á</span></td> <td>S <span style="color:green;">§</span><br />s <span style="color:green;">ß</span></td> <td>D <span style="color:green;">Ð</span><br />d <span style="color:green;">ð</span></td> <td>F <span style="color:green;">ª</span><br />f <span style="color:green;">đ</span></td> <td>G <span style="color:green;">Ŋ</span><br />g <span style="color:green;">ŋ</span></td> <td>H <span style="color:green;">Ħ</span><br />h <span style="color:green;">ħ</span></td> <td>J <span style="color:green;">◌</span><br />j <span style="color:green;">◌</span></td> <td>K <span style="color:green;">&</span><br />k <span style="color:green;">ĸ</span></td> <td>L <span style="color:green;">Ł</span><br />l <span style="color:green;">ł</span></td> <td>: <span style="color:green;">◌</span><br />; <span style="color:green;">◌</span></td> <td>@ <span style="color:green;">◌</span><br />' <span style="color:green;">◌</span></td> <td>~ <span style="color:green;">◌</span><br /># <span style="color:green;">◌</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>shift</td> <td>| <span style="color:green;">¦</span><br />\ <span style="color:green;">|</span></td> <td>Z <span style="color:green;"><</span><br />z <span style="color:green;">«</span></td> <td>X <span style="color:green;">></span><br />x <span style="color:green;">»</span></td> <td>C <span style="color:green;">Ç</span><br />c <span style="color:green;">ç</span></td> <td>V <span style="color:green;">‘</span><br />v <span style="color:green;">“</span></td> <td>B <span style="color:green;">’</span><br />b <span style="color:green;">”</span></td> <td>N <span style="color:green;">N</span><br />n <span style="color:green;">n</span></td> <td>M <span style="color:green;">º</span><br />m <span style="color:green;">µ</span></td> <td>< <span style="color:green;">×</span><br />, <span style="color:green;">─</span></td> <td>> <span style="color:green;">÷</span><br />. <span style="color:green;">·</span></td> <td>? <span style="color:green;">◌</span><br />/ <span style="color:green;">◌</span></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Notes: Dotted circle (◌) is used here to indicate a dead key, invoked using AltGr. The <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">`</kbd> (<a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">grave accent</a>) key is the only one that acts as a free-standing dead key and thus does not respond as shown on the key-cap. (For a complete list of the characters generated using dead keys, see <a href="/wiki/QWERTY#Chrome_OS" title="QWERTY">QWERTY#ChromeOS</a>.) <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd> (°) is a <a href="/wiki/Degree_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Degree sign">degree sign</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">M</kbd> (º) is a masculine <a href="/wiki/Ordinal_indicator" title="Ordinal indicator">ordinal indicator</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">,</kbd> is an <a href="/wiki/Em-dash" class="mw-redirect" title="Em-dash">em-dash</a>; there is no provision for <a href="/wiki/En-dash" class="mw-redirect" title="En-dash">en-dash</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most keyboards sold in the US do not have an (engraved) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd> key. However, if there is a right-hand <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd> key it will act as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd> if a layout using it is installed (conversely a foreign keyboard <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd> will act like the right-hand <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd> if the standard US keyboard layout is installed). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="US-International">US-International</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: US-International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/QWERTY#US-International" title="QWERTY">QWERTY § US-International</a>.</div> <p>Microsoft provides a <a href="/wiki/US-International" class="mw-redirect" title="US-International">US-International keyboard layout</a> that uses <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd> (or right-hand <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd> or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>) key to produce more characters: </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_US-International.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="US-International keyboard layout"><img alt="US-International keyboard layout" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/KB_US-International.svg/600px-KB_US-International.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/KB_US-International.svg/900px-KB_US-International.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/KB_US-International.svg/1200px-KB_US-International.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></dd></dl> <p>Red characters are <a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead keys</a>; for example <b>ä</b> can be entered with <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">"</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">a</kbd>. </p><p>Other operating systems such as <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and <a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a> follow this layout but increase the repertoire of <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyphs</a> provided. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="X_Window_System">X Window System</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: X Window System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X Window System</a> (Linux, BSD, Unix), AltGr can often be used to produce additional characters with almost every key on the keyboard. Furthermore, with some keys, AltGr will produce a <a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead key</a>; for example on a <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#UK" title="Keyboard layout">UK keyboard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">semicolon</a> can be used to add an <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute accent</a> to a base letter, and left <a href="/wiki/Square_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Square bracket">square bracket</a> can be used to add a <a href="/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trema (diacritic)">trema</a>: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">;</kbd> followed by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> → <big>é</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">[</kbd> followed by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">O</kbd> → <big>Ö</big></li></ul> <p>This use of dead keys enables one to type a wide variety of <a href="/wiki/Precomposed_character" title="Precomposed character">precomposed characters</a> that combine various diacritics with either uppercase or lowercase letters, achieving a similar effect to the <a href="/wiki/Compose_key" title="Compose key">Compose key</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keyboard_maps">Keyboard maps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Keyboard maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below are some diagrams and examples of country-specific key maps. For the diagrams, the grey symbols are the standard characters, yellow is with <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>, red is with <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>, and blue is with <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Danish_keyboard">Danish keyboard</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Danish keyboard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Danish keymap features the following key combinations: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Q</kbd> → <big>Ω</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">O</kbd> → <big>œ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">M</kbd> → <big>µ</big></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italian_keyboard">Italian keyboard</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Italian keyboard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Italian keymap includes, among other combinations, the following: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533" /><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 25%;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">H</kbd> → <big>ħ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">ì</kbd> → <big>~</big></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">'</kbd> → <big>`</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">;</kbd> → <big>×</big></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Norwegian_keyboard">Norwegian keyboard</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Norwegian keyboard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norwegian_X_Window_key_map_with_its_AltGr_combinations.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Norwegian_X_Window_key_map_with_its_AltGr_combinations.png/450px-Norwegian_X_Window_key_map_with_its_AltGr_combinations.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Norwegian_X_Window_key_map_with_its_AltGr_combinations.png/675px-Norwegian_X_Window_key_map_with_its_AltGr_combinations.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Norwegian_X_Window_key_map_with_its_AltGr_combinations.png/900px-Norwegian_X_Window_key_map_with_its_AltGr_combinations.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>The complete Norwegian X Window key map with its AltGr combinations</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Polish_keyboard">Polish keyboard</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Polish keyboard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Polish keymap on X-based systems features changed combination for € sign: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">5</kbd> → <big>€</big></li></ul> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">U</kbd> results in ↓ instead. It also introduces several symbols and characters from different languages, including among others: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">T</kbd> → <big>ß</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">P</kbd> → <big>þ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">D</kbd> → <big>ð</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Q</kbd> → <big>π</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Q</kbd> → <big>Ω</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">M</kbd> → <big>µ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">M</kbd> → <big>∞</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">F</kbd> → <big>æ</big></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">W</kbd> → <big>œ</big></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Swedish_keyboard">Swedish keyboard</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Swedish keyboard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_Sweden_AltGr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/KB_Sweden_AltGr.svg/500px-KB_Sweden_AltGr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/KB_Sweden_AltGr.svg/675px-KB_Sweden_AltGr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/KB_Sweden_AltGr.svg/900px-KB_Sweden_AltGr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The complete Swedish X Window key map with its AltGr combinations</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modifier_key" title="Modifier key">Modifier key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Option_key" title="Option key">Option key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_key" title="Shift key">Shift key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">Dead key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_character" title="Escape character">Escape character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compose_key" title="Compose key">Compose key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Alt_keycodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Alt keycodes">Windows Alt keycodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precomposed_character" title="Precomposed character">Precomposed character</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">when <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd> is also pressed</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In general the substitution for the AltGr-key with <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd> works as expected, but in some programs unexpected results can occur. For example in a local MS Outlook 365 installation the key combo <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868" /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd> is not recognized as an AltGr.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AltGr_key&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atulhost.com/what-is-altgr-key">"What is AltGr key?"</a>. 10 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+AltGr+key%3F&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atulhost.com%2Fwhat-is-altgr-key&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAltGr+key" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMicrosoft_Support" class="citation web cs1">Microsoft Support. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/306560/how-to-use-the-united-states-international-keyboard-layout-in-windows">"How to use the United States-International keyboard layout in Windows 7, in Windows Vista, and in Windows XP"</a>. Microsoft<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+use+the+United+States-International+keyboard+layout+in+Windows+7%2C+in+Windows+Vista%2C+and+in+Windows+XP&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.au=Microsoft+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fhelp%2F306560%2Fhow-to-use-the-united-states-international-keyboard-layout-in-windows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAltGr+key" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM-1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM-1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060114072048/http://publib16.boulder.ibm.com/doc_link/en_US/a_doc_lib/aixkybd/kybdtech/Appendix.htm">"Keyboard Technical Reference"</a>. <i>ibm.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publib16.boulder.ibm.com/doc_link/en_US/a_doc_lib/aixkybd/kybdtech/Appendix.htm">the original</a> on 14 January 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ibm.com&rft.atitle=Keyboard+Technical+Reference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublib16.boulder.ibm.com%2Fdoc_link%2Fen_US%2Fa_doc_lib%2Faixkybd%2Fkybdtech%2FAppendix.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAltGr+key" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM-2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM-2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/topics/keyboards/alternate.html">"IBM Globalization – Alternate graphic"</a>. <i>ibm.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ibm.com&rft.atitle=IBM+Globalization+%E2%80%93+Alternate+graphic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Ftopics%2Fkeyboards%2Falternate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAltGr+key" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaplan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kaplan_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaplan, Michael S.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siao2.com/2004/12/28/333168.aspx">"To start press the ALTGR key." Hmm... where's the ALTGR key?</a>. 28 December 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chen-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chen_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRaymond_Chen2004" class="citation web cs1">Raymond Chen (29 March 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20040329-00/?p=40003">"Why Ctrl+Alt shouldn't be used as a shortcut modifier"</a>. Microsoft.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Ctrl%2BAlt+shouldn%27t+be+used+as+a+shortcut+modifier&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2004-03-29&rft.au=Raymond+Chen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdevblogs.microsoft.com%2Foldnewthing%2F20040329-00%2F%3Fp%3D40003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAltGr+key" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720190644/http://kotoistus.fi/nappaimisto/fi_kbspec_fi_luonnos06.pdf">"Suomalainen monikielinen näppäimistökaavio, viimeiseksi tarkoitettu luonnos"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Finnish). 20 June 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kotoistus.fi/nappaimisto/fi_kbspec_fi_luonnos06.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suomalainen+monikielinen+n%C3%A4pp%C3%A4imist%C3%B6kaavio%2C+viimeiseksi+tarkoitettu+luonnos&rft.date=2006-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kotoistus.fi%2Fnappaimisto%2Ffi_kbspec_fi_luonnos06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAltGr+key" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFS-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFS_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120715114449/http://sales.sfs.fi/servlets/ProductServlet?action=showproduct&productid=210467">SFS 5966</a> Keyboard layout. Finnish-Swedish multilingual keyboard setting. Finnish Standards Association SFS. 3 November 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotoistus-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kotoistus_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kotoistus: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csc.fi/sivut/kotoistus/nappaimisto.htm">Uusi näppäinasettelu = Status of the new Keyboard Layout</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727024039/http://www.csc.fi/sivut/kotoistus/nappaimisto.htm">Archived</a> 27 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. A bi-lingual (Finnish + English) presentation page collecting drafts of the Finnish Multilingual Keyboard. <a href="/wiki/CSC_%E2%80%93_IT_Center_for_Science_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="CSC – IT Center for Science Ltd">CSC – IT Center for Science Ltd</a>. Page updated 28 December 2006.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="keyboard" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;margin:auto; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="25" style="font-size:150%;padding:.25em 0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1045256916">.mw-parser-output .navbar-header{text-align:center;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbar-header .navbar{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;margin:0 5px}</style><div class="navbar-header"><a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_keyboard" title="IBM PC keyboard">IBM PC keyboard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute">ANSI</a> US layout)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Scroll_Lock" title="Scroll Lock">Scroll<br />Lock</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Break_key" title="Break key">Pause</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Break_key" title="Break key">Break</a> </td> <td style="width:0.2em;"> </td> <td style="width:30px;"> </td> <td style="width:30px;"> </td> <td style="width:30px;"> </td> <td style="width:30px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="16" style="width:450px;height:0.5em;"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width:100px;height:0.5em;"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" style="width:120px;height:0.5em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="16" rowspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/KB_United_States-NoAltGr.svg/500px-KB_United_States-NoAltGr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="150" class="mw-file-element" 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/><area href="/wiki/Caret" shape="rect" coords="180,0,210,15" alt="Caret" title="Caret" /><area href="/wiki/Ampersand" shape="rect" coords="210,0,240,15" alt="Ampersand" title="Ampersand" /><area href="/wiki/Asterisk" shape="rect" coords="240,0,270,15" alt="Asterisk" title="Asterisk" /><area href="/wiki/Parenthesis" shape="rect" coords="270,0,300,15" alt="Parenthesis" title="Parenthesis" /><area href="/wiki/Parenthesis" shape="rect" coords="300,0,330,15" alt="Parenthesis" title="Parenthesis" /><area href="/wiki/Underscore" shape="rect" coords="330,0,360,15" alt="Underscore" title="Underscore" /><area href="/wiki/Plus_sign" shape="rect" coords="360,0,390,15" alt="Plus sign" title="Plus sign" /><area href="/wiki/Backspace" shape="rect" coords="390,0,450,15" alt="Backspace" title="Backspace" /><area href="/wiki/Backtick" shape="rect" coords="0,0,30,30" alt="Backtick" title="Backtick" /><area href="/wiki/1_(number)" shape="rect" coords="30,0,60,30" alt="1 (number)" title="1 (number)" /><area href="/wiki/2_(number)" shape="rect" coords="60,0,90,30" alt="2 (number)" title="2 (number)" /><area href="/wiki/3_(number)" shape="rect" coords="90,0,120,30" alt="3 (number)" title="3 (number)" /><area href="/wiki/4_(number)" shape="rect" coords="120,0,150,30" alt="4 (number)" title="4 (number)" /><area href="/wiki/5_(number)" shape="rect" coords="150,0,180,30" alt="5 (number)" title="5 (number)" /><area href="/wiki/6_(number)" shape="rect" coords="180,0,210,30" alt="6 (number)" title="6 (number)" /><area href="/wiki/7_(number)" shape="rect" coords="210,0,240,30" alt="7 (number)" title="7 (number)" /><area href="/wiki/8_(number)" shape="rect" coords="240,0,270,30" alt="8 (number)" title="8 (number)" /><area href="/wiki/9_(number)" shape="rect" coords="270,0,300,30" alt="9 (number)" title="9 (number)" /><area href="/wiki/0" shape="rect" coords="300,0,330,30" alt="0" title="0" /><area href="/wiki/Hyphen-minus" shape="rect" coords="330,0,360,30" alt="Hyphen-minus" title="Hyphen-minus" /><area href="/wiki/Equals_sign" shape="rect" coords="360,0,390,30" alt="Equals sign" title="Equals sign" /><area href="/wiki/Backspace" shape="rect" coords="390,0,450,30" alt="Backspace" title="Backspace" /><area href="/wiki/Tab_key" shape="rect" coords="0,31,45,45" alt="Tab key" title="Tab key" /><area href="/wiki/Q" shape="rect" coords="45,31,75,45" alt="Q" title="Q" /><area href="/wiki/W" shape="rect" coords="75,31,105,45" alt="W" title="W" /><area href="/wiki/E" shape="rect" coords="105,31,135,45" alt="E" title="E" /><area href="/wiki/R" shape="rect" coords="135,31,165,45" alt="R" title="R" /><area href="/wiki/T" shape="rect" coords="165,31,195,45" alt="T" title="T" /><area href="/wiki/Y" shape="rect" coords="195,31,225,45" alt="Y" title="Y" /><area href="/wiki/U" shape="rect" coords="225,31,255,45" alt="U" title="U" /><area href="/wiki/I" shape="rect" coords="255,31,285,45" alt="I" title="I" /><area href="/wiki/O" shape="rect" coords="285,31,315,45" alt="O" title="O" /><area href="/wiki/P" shape="rect" coords="315,31,345,45" alt="P" title="P" /><area href="/wiki/Curly_bracket" shape="rect" coords="345,31,375,45" alt="Curly bracket" title="Curly bracket" /><area href="/wiki/Curly_bracket" shape="rect" coords="375,31,405,45" alt="Curly bracket" title="Curly bracket" /><area href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" shape="rect" coords="405,31,450,45" alt="Vertical bar" title="Vertical bar" /><area href="/wiki/Tab_key" shape="rect" coords="0,31,45,60" alt="Tab key" title="Tab key" /><area href="/wiki/Q" shape="rect" coords="45,31,75,60" alt="Q" title="Q" /><area href="/wiki/W" shape="rect" coords="75,31,105,60" alt="W" title="W" /><area href="/wiki/E" shape="rect" coords="105,31,135,60" alt="E" title="E" /><area href="/wiki/R" shape="rect" coords="135,31,165,60" alt="R" title="R" /><area href="/wiki/T" shape="rect" coords="165,31,195,60" alt="T" title="T" /><area href="/wiki/Y" shape="rect" coords="195,31,225,60" alt="Y" title="Y" /><area href="/wiki/U" shape="rect" coords="225,31,255,60" alt="U" title="U" /><area href="/wiki/I" shape="rect" coords="255,31,285,60" alt="I" title="I" /><area href="/wiki/O" shape="rect" coords="285,31,315,60" alt="O" title="O" /><area href="/wiki/P" shape="rect" coords="315,31,345,60" alt="P" title="P" /><area href="/wiki/Square_bracket" shape="rect" coords="345,31,375,60" alt="Square bracket" title="Square bracket" /><area href="/wiki/Square_bracket" shape="rect" coords="375,31,405,60" alt="Square bracket" title="Square bracket" /><area href="/wiki/Backslash" shape="rect" coords="405,31,450,60" alt="Backslash" title="Backslash" /><area href="/wiki/Caps_lock" shape="rect" coords="0,61,53,75" alt="Caps lock" title="Caps lock" /><area href="/wiki/A" shape="rect" coords="53,61,83,75" alt="A" title="A" /><area href="/wiki/S" shape="rect" coords="83,61,113,75" alt="S" title="S" /><area href="/wiki/D" shape="rect" coords="113,61,143,75" alt="D" title="D" /><area href="/wiki/F" shape="rect" coords="143,61,173,75" alt="F" title="F" /><area href="/wiki/G" shape="rect" coords="173,61,203,75" alt="G" title="G" /><area href="/wiki/H" shape="rect" coords="203,61,233,75" alt="H" title="H" /><area href="/wiki/J" shape="rect" coords="233,61,263,75" alt="J" title="J" /><area href="/wiki/K" shape="rect" coords="263,61,293,75" alt="K" title="K" /><area href="/wiki/L" shape="rect" coords="293,61,323,75" alt="L" title="L" /><area href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" shape="rect" coords="323,61,353,75" alt="Colon (punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)" /><area href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" shape="rect" coords="353,61,383,75" alt="Quotation mark" title="Quotation mark" /><area href="/wiki/Enter_key" shape="rect" coords="383,61,450,75" alt="Enter key" title="Enter key" /><area href="/wiki/Caps_lock" shape="rect" coords="0,61,53,90" alt="Caps lock" title="Caps lock" /><area href="/wiki/A" shape="rect" coords="53,61,83,90" alt="A" title="A" /><area href="/wiki/S" shape="rect" coords="83,61,113,90" alt="S" title="S" /><area href="/wiki/D" shape="rect" coords="113,61,143,90" alt="D" title="D" /><area href="/wiki/F" shape="rect" coords="143,61,173,90" alt="F" title="F" /><area href="/wiki/G" shape="rect" coords="173,61,203,90" alt="G" title="G" /><area href="/wiki/H" shape="rect" coords="203,61,233,90" alt="H" title="H" /><area href="/wiki/J" shape="rect" coords="233,61,263,90" alt="J" title="J" /><area href="/wiki/K" shape="rect" coords="263,61,293,90" alt="K" title="K" /><area href="/wiki/L" shape="rect" coords="293,61,323,90" alt="L" title="L" /><area href="/wiki/Semicolon" shape="rect" coords="323,61,353,90" alt="Semicolon" title="Semicolon" /><area href="/wiki/Apostrophe" shape="rect" coords="353,61,383,90" alt="Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe" /><area href="/wiki/Enter_key" shape="rect" coords="383,61,450,90" alt="Enter key" title="Enter key" /><area href="/wiki/Shift_key" shape="rect" coords="0,91,68,105" alt="Shift key" title="Shift key" /><area href="/wiki/Z" shape="rect" coords="68,91,98,105" alt="Z" title="Z" /><area href="/wiki/X" shape="rect" coords="98,91,128,105" alt="X" title="X" /><area href="/wiki/C" shape="rect" coords="128,91,158,105" alt="C" title="C" /><area href="/wiki/V" shape="rect" coords="158,91,188,105" alt="V" title="V" /><area href="/wiki/B" shape="rect" coords="188,91,218,105" alt="B" title="B" /><area href="/wiki/N" shape="rect" coords="218,91,248,105" alt="N" title="N" /><area href="/wiki/M" shape="rect" coords="248,91,278,105" alt="M" title="M" /><area href="/wiki/Bracket" shape="rect" coords="278,91,308,105" alt="Bracket" title="Bracket" /><area href="/wiki/Bracket" shape="rect" coords="308,91,338,105" alt="Bracket" title="Bracket" /><area href="/wiki/Question_mark" shape="rect" coords="338,91,368,105" alt="Question mark" title="Question mark" /><area href="/wiki/Shift_key" shape="rect" coords="368,91,450,105" alt="Shift key" title="Shift key" /><area href="/wiki/Shift_key" shape="rect" coords="0,91,68,120" alt="Shift key" title="Shift key" /><area href="/wiki/Z" shape="rect" coords="68,91,98,120" alt="Z" title="Z" /><area href="/wiki/X" shape="rect" coords="98,91,128,120" alt="X" title="X" /><area href="/wiki/C" shape="rect" coords="128,91,158,120" alt="C" title="C" /><area href="/wiki/V" shape="rect" coords="158,91,188,120" alt="V" title="V" /><area href="/wiki/B" shape="rect" coords="188,91,218,120" alt="B" title="B" /><area href="/wiki/N" shape="rect" coords="218,91,248,120" alt="N" title="N" /><area href="/wiki/M" shape="rect" coords="248,91,278,120" alt="M" title="M" /><area href="/wiki/Comma_(punctuation)" shape="rect" coords="278,91,308,120" alt="Comma (punctuation)" title="Comma (punctuation)" /><area href="/wiki/Full_stop" shape="rect" coords="308,91,338,120" alt="Full stop" title="Full stop" /><area href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" shape="rect" coords="338,91,368,120" alt="Slash (punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)" /><area href="/wiki/Shift_key" shape="rect" coords="368,91,450,120" alt="Shift key" title="Shift key" /><area href="/wiki/Control_key" shape="rect" coords="0,121,45,150" alt="Control key" title="Control key" /><area href="/wiki/Windows_key" shape="rect" coords="45,121,75,150" alt="Windows key" title="Windows key" /><area href="/wiki/Alt_key" shape="rect" coords="75,121,120,150" alt="Alt key" title="Alt key" /><area href="/wiki/Space_bar" shape="rect" coords="120,121,300,150" alt="Space bar" title="Space bar" /><area href="/wiki/Alt_key" shape="rect" coords="300,121,345,150" alt="Alt key" title="Alt key" /><area href="/wiki/File:Windows_logo_-_2021_(Black).svg" shape="rect" coords="345,121,375,150" alt="thumb" title="thumb" /><area href="/wiki/Menu_key" shape="rect" coords="375,121,405,150" alt="Menu key" title="Menu key" /><area href="/wiki/Control_key" shape="rect" coords="405,121,450,150" alt="Control key" title="Control key" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Insert_key" title="Insert key">Insert</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Home_key" title="Home key">Home</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Page_Up_and_Page_Down_keys" title="Page Up and Page Down keys">PgUp</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Num_lock" class="mw-redirect" title="Num lock"><small>Num<br />Lock</small></a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">∕</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">∗</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Minus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Minus sign">−</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Delete_key" title="Delete key">Delete</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/End_key" title="End key">End</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Page_Up_and_Page_Down_keys" title="Page Up and Page Down keys">PgDn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;"><a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;"><a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;"><a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Plus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Plus sign">+</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;"><a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;"><a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;"><a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Arrow_keys" title="Arrow keys">↑</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;"><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;"><a href="/wiki/2" title="2">2</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;"><a href="/wiki/3" title="3">3</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:85%;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Enter_key" title="Enter key"><small>Enter</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;background-color:#DADADA;"><a href="/wiki/Arrow_keys" title="Arrow keys">←</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Arrow_keys" title="Arrow keys">↓</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;line-height:2.2em;background-color:#DADADA"><a href="/wiki/Arrow_keys" title="Arrow keys">→</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #666;line-height:1em;padding:0 .1em;text-align:left;">   <a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a><br />   <a href="/wiki/Insert_key" title="Insert key"><small>Ins</small></a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #666;line-height:1.1em;padding:0 .1em;"> <a href="/wiki/Decimal_separator" title="Decimal separator">.</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Delete_key" title="Delete key"><small>Del</small></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keyboard_keys117" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Keyboard_keys" title="Template:Keyboard keys"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Keyboard_keys" title="Template talk:Keyboard keys"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Keyboard_keys" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Keyboard keys"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Keyboard_keys117" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_technology" title="Keyboard technology">Keyboard</a> keys</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">Dead keys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compose_key" title="Compose key">Compose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_key_(DEC)" title="Gold key (DEC)">Gold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modifier_key" title="Modifier key">Modifier keys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Control_key" title="Control key">Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_key" title="Shift key">Shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_key" title="Alt key">Alt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Option_key" title="Option key">Option</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apple_keyboards" title="Apple keyboards">Apple</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AltGr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command_key" title="Command key">Command</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apple_keyboards" title="Apple keyboards">Apple</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Windows_key" title="Windows key">Windows</a> (<a href="/wiki/IntelliType" title="IntelliType">Microsoft</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Super_key_(keyboard_button)" title="Super key (keyboard button)">Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_key" title="Meta key">Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space-cadet_keyboard" title="Space-cadet keyboard">Hyper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fn_key" title="Fn key">Fn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lock_key" title="Lock key">Lock keys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scroll_Lock" title="Scroll Lock">Scroll Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Num_Lock" title="Num Lock">Num Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caps_Lock" title="Caps Lock">Caps Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-Lock" title="F-Lock">F-Lock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navigation keys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_keys" title="Arrow keys">Arrow keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_Up_and_Page_Down_keys" title="Page Up and Page Down keys">Page Up/Page Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_key" title="Home key">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_key" title="End key">End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esc_key" title="Esc key">Esc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menu_key" title="Menu key">Menu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enter_key" title="Enter key">Enter/Return</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carriage_return" title="Carriage return">Carriage return</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backspace" title="Backspace">Backspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insert_key" title="Insert key">Insert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delete_key" title="Delete key">Delete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tab_key" title="Tab key">Tab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_bar" title="Space bar">Space bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numeric_keypad" title="Numeric keypad">Numeric keypad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_input_keys" title="Language input keys">Language input</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contextual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Function_key" title="Function key">Function keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Screen" title="Print Screen">Print Screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_request" title="System request">System request</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break_key" title="Break key">Break/Pause</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_key" title="Power key">Power management keys</a> (Power, Sleep, Wake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Any_key" title="Any key">Any key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macro_key" title="Macro key">Macro key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copilot_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Copilot key">Copilot key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_technology" title="Keyboard technology">Keyboard technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_shortcut" title="Keyboard shortcut">Keyboard shortcut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout" title="Keyboard layout">Keyboard layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyboard mapping">Keyboard mapping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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