Menjaga Ekosistem Lautan - Lestari KG Media

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PT7PC4');</script>  <title>Menjaga Ekosistem Lautan - Lestari KG Media - Kompas.com</title> <link href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//asset.kompas.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//adsimg.kompas.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//cm.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//apis.kompas.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta name="description" content="Melindungi serta menjaga ekosistem laut dari polusi merupakan salah satu tujuan dari pembangunan berkelanjutan. serta menyadarkan dampak dari pengasaman samudra"> <meta name="keywords" content="Berita Terkini, Berita Hari Ini, Berita Harian, Berita Terbaru, Berita Akurat, Berita Terpercaya, Berita indonesia, Berita Terpopuler, Berita, Info Terkini, Jernih Melihat Dunia, Kompas"> <meta name="googlebot-news" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="author" content="Kompas Cyber Media"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="language" content="id" /> <meta name="geo.country" content="id" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="In-Id" /> <meta name="geo.placename" content="Indonesia" />  <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2019/kompascom/banner-jmd-3.jpg" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Menjaga Ekosistem Lautan - Lestari KG Media - Kompas.com" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Melindungi serta menjaga ekosistem laut dari polusi merupakan salah satu tujuan dari pembangunan berkelanjutan. serta menyadarkan dampak dari pengasaman samudra"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.kompas.com/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="KOMPAS.com" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="324557847592228" />   <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@kompascom" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@kompascom"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Menjaga Ekosistem Lautan - Lestari KG Media - Kompas.com" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Melindungi serta menjaga ekosistem laut dari polusi merupakan salah satu tujuan dari pembangunan berkelanjutan. serta menyadarkan dampak dari pengasaman samudra" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2019/kompascom/banner-jmd-3.jpg" />  <meta name="content_category" content="" /> <meta name="content_subcategory" content="" /> <meta name="content_location" content="" /> <meta name="content_author_id" content="" /> <meta name="content_author" content="" /> <meta name="content_editor_id" content="" /> <meta name="content_editor" content="" /> <meta name="content_lipsus" content="" /> <meta name="content_lipsus_id" content="" /> <meta name="content_sensi" content="" /> <meta name="content_type" content="" /> <meta name="content_PublishedDate" content="" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="" /> <meta name="content_source" content="" /> <meta name="content_tag" content="" /> <meta name="content_tags" content="" /> <meta name="content_total_words" content="" /> <meta name="subscription" content="False" /> <meta name="lestari_sdgs" content="" /> <meta name="content_total_pages" content="" /> <meta name="content_current_page" content="" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/ekosistem-lautan" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="twitter.com"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/images/favicon2017.ico"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2025/01/31/1643/kcm2017-article.min.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2024/01/12/15/kompascom/desktop/css/kcm2017-iconpack-article.min.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2024/10/09/css/kgm-verify.min.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:200,300,700|Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,500,700,700i" as="style"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:200,300,700|Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,500,700,700i"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://scripts.jixie.media"/> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/js/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/js/modernizr.custom.js"></script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://scripts.jixie.media"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window.jixie_o = { accountid: "9262bf2590d558736cac4fff7978fcb1", partner_cookie: 'kmps_usrid', external_ids: ['tdid','tdid2','jxtoko','ifo'], sha256mail_cookie:'usermail', ad_blocker: true, logbids: true, userprofile: true, sha256ph_cookie:'kmps_uphn', }; </script> <script async src="https://scripts.jixie.media/jxpublisher_3_1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.jixie_p = window.jixie_p || []; window.jixie_p.push({ action: "viewhome" }); </script>  <script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-9012468469771973?ers=1" nonce="IOvmxAasolBKwB_qzaJVMg"></script><script nonce="IOvmxAasolBKwB_qzaJVMg">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body) {const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else {setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);}}}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script>  <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},pbjs.que=pbjs.que||[],pbjs.que.push(function(){window._jxbidsq=window._jxbidsq||[],pbjs.onEvent("auctionInit",function(n){_jxbidsq.push(["auctionInit",n])}),pbjs.onEvent("auctionEnd",function(n){_jxbidsq.push(["auctionEnd",n])}),pbjs.onEvent("bidWon",function(n){_jxbidsq.push(["bidWon",n])}),pbjs.onEvent("bidTimeout",function(n){_jxbidsq.push(["bidTimeout",n])}),pbjs.onEvent("bidRequested",function(n){_jxbidsq.push(["bidRequested",n])}),pbjs.onEvent("setTargeting",function(n){_jxbidsq.push(["setTargeting",n])}),pbjs.onEvent("bidResponse",function(n){_jxbidsq.push(["bidResponse",n])})}),window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]},googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",function(n){_jxbidsq.push(["slotRenderEnded",n])}),googletag.pubads().addEventListener("impressionViewable",function(n){_jxbidsq.push(["impressionViewable",n])})}); </script>  <script async src="https://adsimg.kompas.com/html5/prebid/kompas/prebid9.20.0-20122024.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function getCookieUid(cname){var name=cname+"=";var decodedCookie=decodeURIComponent(document.cookie);var ca=decodedCookie.split(";");for(var i=0;i<ca.length;i++){var c=ca[i];while(c.charAt(0)==" "){c=c.substring(1);} if(c.indexOf(name)==0){return c.substring(name.length,c.length);}} return"";} var uuid__=getCookieUid("_jxtdid"); window.getUid2AdvertisingToken = async () => { var id; if (typeof window.jxGetUid2 == 'function') { id = await window.jxGetUid2(); } else { id = getCookieUid('__uid2_advertising_token', null); } return id; } var PREBID_TIMEOUT=2e3,FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT=3e3,HB_TIMEOUT=1e3,adUnits=[{code:"div-gpt-ad-Top_1-1",ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:"1000008-EIftKYAWdx",data:{pbadslot:"1000008-EIftKYAWdx"}}},mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}},bids:[{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:"_kGDB9vTtyF"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"540782269",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[728,90]}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[970,90]}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[970,250]}},{bidder:"smartadserver",params:{networkId:"3727",siteId:"363578",pageId:"1293724",formatId:"96602",domain:"https://prg8.smartadserver.com"}},{bidder:"jixie",params:{unit:"1000008-EIftKYAWdx"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165951,pageId:151712}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:"kg_kompas_desktop_970x250"}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:434086,zoneId:2484332}},{bidder:"gumgum",params:{zone:"o4idpqq7",slot:986382}},{bidder:"gumgum",params:{zone:"o4idpqq7",slot:986383}},{bidder:"gumgum",params:{zone:"o4idpqq7",slot:986384}},{bidder:"pstudio",params:{pubid:"9e680c92-bdf1-41b0-a7f7-281d394574df",adtagid:"57e032c6-38f9-40b0-98c5-e31378a7bd88"}}]},{code:"div-gpt-ad-Giant",ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:"1000008-eLIsfXaJKT",data:{pbadslot:"1000008-eLIsfXaJKT"}}},mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:[[300,600],[300,250]]},video:{context:"outstream",playerSize:[300,250],api:[1,2],protocols:[2,3,5,6],minduration:5,maxduration:30,mimes:["video/mp4","application/javascript"],placement:2,linearity:1,delivery:[1,2],plcmt:4}},bids:[{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:"_blRlCURcHY"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"540782269",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[300,600]}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:"kg_kompas_desktop_article_imu_1"}},{bidder:"smartadserver",params:{networkId:"3727",siteId:"363578",pageId:"1293724",formatId:"93799",domain:"https://prg8.smartadserver.com"}},{bidder:"jixie",params:{unit:"1000008-eLIsfXaJKT"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165951,pageId:151712}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:434086,zoneId:2484334}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:564588,zoneId:3570184}},{bidder:"gumgum",params:{zone:"o4idpqq8",slot:986385}},{bidder:"pstudio",params:{pubid:"9e680c92-bdf1-41b0-a7f7-281d394574df",adtagid:"7b9642cc-1770-402b-a101-9d8996fe7724"}}]},{code:"div-gpt-ad-Right_3",ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:"1000008-xcBkzfm9sk",data:{pbadslot:"1000008-xcBkzfm9sk"}}},mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:[[300,250]]},video:{context:"outstream",playerSize:[300,250],api:[1,2],protocols:[2,3,5,6],minduration:5,maxduration:30,mimes:["video/mp4","application/javascript"],placement:2,linearity:1,delivery:[1,2],plcmt:4}},bids:[{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:"_blRlCURcHY"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"540782269",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"540782264",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[300,250]}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:"kg_kompas_desktop_article_imu_2"}},{bidder:"smartadserver",params:{networkId:"3727",siteId:"363578",pageId:"1293724",formatId:"93800",domain:"https://prg8.smartadserver.com"}},{bidder:"jixie",params:{unit:"1000008-xcBkzfm9sk"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165951,pageId:151712}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:434086,zoneId:2484336}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:564588,zoneId:3570184}},{bidder:"gumgum",params:{zone:"o4idpqq9",slot:986386}},{bidder:"pstudio",params:{pubid:"9e680c92-bdf1-41b0-a7f7-281d394574df",adtagid:"9d4e1284-fcf4-4b63-bdb6-50f136a98b13"}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[300,250],video:{context:"outstream",playerSize:[300,250],mimes:["video/mp4","video/webm","applications/javascript"],protocols:[2,3,5,6],api:[2,7],playbackmethod:[6],skip:1,w:300,h:250,minduration:5,maxduration:60,delivery:[2],linearity:1}}}]},{code:"div-gpt-ad-Right_4",ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:"1000008-O3cqWflq2S",data:{pbadslot:"1000008-O3cqWflq2S"}}},mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:[[300,250]]},video:{context:"outstream",playerSize:[300,250],api:[1,2],protocols:[2,3,5,6],minduration:5,maxduration:30,mimes:["video/mp4","application/javascript"],placement:2,linearity:1,delivery:[1,2],plcmt:4}},bids:[{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:"_blRlCURcHY"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"540782269",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[300,250]}},{bidder:"smartadserver",params:{networkId:"3727",siteId:"363578",pageId:"1293724",formatId:"93800",domain:"https://prg8.smartadserver.com"}},{bidder:"jixie",params:{unit:"1000008-O3cqWflq2S"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165951,pageId:151712}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:"kg_kompas_desktop_article_imu_2"}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:434086,zoneId:2484338}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:564588,zoneId:3570184}},{bidder:"gumgum",params:{zone:"o4idpqq10",slot:986387}},{bidder:"pstudio",params:{pubid:"9e680c92-bdf1-41b0-a7f7-281d394574df",adtagid:"07e5c539-9255-46dc-8789-979460152db4"}}]},{code:"div-gpt-ad-Right_5",ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:"1000008-olHKAR4nCE",data:{pbadslot:"1000008-olHKAR4nCE"}}},mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:[[300,250]]},video:{context:"outstream",playerSize:[300,250],api:[1,2],protocols:[2,3,5,6],minduration:5,maxduration:30,mimes:["video/mp4","application/javascript"],placement:2,linearity:1,delivery:[1,2],plcmt:4}},bids:[{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:"_blRlCURcHY"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"540782269",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[300,250]}},{bidder:"smartadserver",params:{networkId:"3727",siteId:"363578",pageId:"1293724",formatId:"93800",domain:"https://prg8.smartadserver.com"}},{bidder:"jixie",params:{unit:"1000008-olHKAR4nCE"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165951,pageId:151712}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:"kg_kompas_desktop_article_imu_2"}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:434086,zoneId:2484340}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:564588,zoneId:3570184}},{bidder:"gumgum",params:{zone:"o4idpqq11",slot:986388}},{bidder:"pstudio",params:{pubid:"9e680c92-bdf1-41b0-a7f7-281d394574df",adtagid:"92b8aba2-6d19-4dc2-8988-e76f09e0d82c"}}]},{code:"div-gpt-ad-Skin_Left",ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:"1000008-z5ebaX9aVC",data:{pbadslot:"1000008-z5ebaX9aVC"}}},mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:[[100,650],[100,550]]}},bids:[{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"559086528",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:980352,size:[100,650]}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:980352,size:[100,550]}},{bidder:"jixie",params:{unit:"1000008-z5ebaX9aVC"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165951,pageId:151712}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:478004,zoneId:2838618}},{bidder:"pstudio",params:{pubid:"9e680c92-bdf1-41b0-a7f7-281d394574df",adtagid:"f6d5bf9d-8c31-404e-afae-acb95645f56d"}}]},{code:"div-gpt-ad-Skin_Right",ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:"1000008-jL7PEcvKLc",data:{pbadslot:"1000008-jL7PEcvKLc"}}},mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:[[100,650],[100,550]]}},bids:[{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"559086532",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:980353,size:[100,650]}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:980353,size:[100,550]}},{bidder:"jixie",params:{unit:"1000008-jL7PEcvKLc"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165951,pageId:151712}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:478006,zoneId:2838620}},{bidder:"pstudio",params:{pubid:"9e680c92-bdf1-41b0-a7f7-281d394574df",adtagid:"f608f5e6-f157-4c66-b60e-e4a328ce3ab6"}}]},{code:"div-gpt-ad-Horizontal_Ad",ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:"1000008-9gpvwZPpkd",data:{pbadslot:"1000008-9gpvwZPpkd"}}},mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:[[468,60],[1100,50],[728,90],[970,90]]}},bids:[{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:"_jkQklh8wPV"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"559086526",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[468,60]}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[1100,50]}},{bidder:"jixie",params:{unit:"1000008-9gpvwZPpkd"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165951,pageId:151712}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:478002,zoneId:2838616}},{bidder:"gumgum",params:{zone:"o4idpqq15",slot:986390}},{bidder:"pstudio",params:{pubid:"9e680c92-bdf1-41b0-a7f7-281d394574df",adtagid:"3659dda0-8c94-40f5-9f5f-e12d4526ad38"}}]},{code:"div-gpt-ad-Skyscraper",ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:"1000008-gPQXfLjNet",data:{pbadslot:"1000008-gPQXfLjNet"}}},mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:[[120,600],[160,600]]}},bids:[{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"540782269",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[120,600]}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:449983,size:[160,600]}},{bidder:"smartadserver",params:{networkId:"3727",siteId:"363578",pageId:"1293724",formatId:"96680",domain:"https://prg8.smartadserver.com"}},{bidder:"jixie",params:{unit:"1000008-gPQXfLjNet"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165951,pageId:151712}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:"kg_kompas_desktop_article_imu_2"}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:434086,zoneId:2484342}},{bidder:"gumgum",params:{zone:"o4idpqq12",slot:986389}},{bidder:"pstudio",params:{pubid:"9e680c92-bdf1-41b0-a7f7-281d394574df",adtagid:"15b951a5-81cc-4533-ac1d-2888b8ca0b0c"}}]},{code:"div-gpt-ad-Zone_OSM",ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:"1000004-mwHFpzSH2H",data:{pbadslot:"1000004-mwHFpzSH2H"}}},mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:[[300,250],[1,1]]},video:{context:"outstream",playerSize:[300,250],api:[1,2],protocols:[2,3,5,6],minduration:5,maxduration:30,mimes:["video/mp4","application/javascript"],placement:2,linearity:1,delivery:[1,2],plcmt:4}},bids:[{bidder:"jixie",params:{unit:"1000004-mwHFpzSH2H"}}, {bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:573476,zoneId:3632136}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:1145041}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"561354432",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165952,pageId:151713}},{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:"_blRlCURcHY"}},{bidder:"smartadserver",params:{networkId:"3727",siteId:"363578",pageId:"1293724",formatId:"93800",domain:"https://prg8.smartadserver.com"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165951,pageId:151712}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:"kg_kompas_desktop_article_imu_2"}},{bidder:"gumgum",params:{zone:"o4idpqq10",slot:986387}},{bidder:"pstudio",params:{pubid:"9e680c92-bdf1-41b0-a7f7-281d394574df",adtagid:"07e5c539-9255-46dc-8789-979460152db4"}}]},{code:"gpt_unit_/31800665/KOMPAS.COM/lestari/vignette_0",ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:"1000004-5VM0xTRFyw",data:{pbadslot:"1000004-5VM0xTRFyw"}}},mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:[[300,250],[320,480],[336,280]]},video:{context:"outstream",playerSize:[[300,250],[320,480],[336,280]],api:[1,2],protocols:[2,3,5,6],minduration:5,maxduration:30,mimes:["video/mp4","application/javascript"],placement:2,linearity:1,delivery:[1,2],plcmt:4}},ortb2Imp:{instl:1},bids:[{bidder:"jixie",params:{unit:"1000004-5VM0xTRFyw"}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:11834,siteId:573476,zoneId:3632138}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:1145042}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:"561354434",delDomain:"kompascybermedia-d.openx.net"}},{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:"_blRlCURcHY"}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:"kg_kompas_desktop_article_imu_1"}},{bidder:"smartadserver",params:{networkId:"3727",siteId:"363578",pageId:"1293724",formatId:"93799",domain:"https://prg8.smartadserver.com"}},{bidder:"teads",params:{placementId:165951,pageId:151712}},{bidder:"gumgum",params:{zone:"o4idpqq8",slot:986385}},{bidder:"pstudio",params:{pubid:"9e680c92-bdf1-41b0-a7f7-281d394574df",adtagid:"7b9642cc-1770-402b-a101-9d8996fe7724"}}]}], gptadslots=[],googletag=googletag||{};(googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[]),googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad()});var pbjs=pbjs||{};function initAdserver(){pbjs.initAdserverSet||((pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0),googletag.cmd.push(function(){pbjs.que.push(function(){pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(),googletag.pubads().refresh()})}))}(pbjs.que=pbjs.que||[]),pbjs.que.push(function(){pbjs.mergeConfig({jixie:{genids:[{id:"esha",ck:"usermail"},{id:"psha",ck:"kmps_uphn"},{id:"_jxtoko"},{id:"_jxifo"}]}}),pbjs.setConfig({enableSendAllBids:!0,enableTIDs:!0,priceGranularity:"high",userSync:{userIds:[{name:"uid2"},{name:"unifiedId",value:{tdid:uuid__}}],filterSettings:{iframe:{bidders:"*",filter:"include"},image:{bidders:"*",filter:"include"}}},currency:{adServerCurrency:"USD"},syncsPerBidder:0}),(pbjs.bidderSettings={standard:{storageAllowed:!0}}),pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnits),pbjs.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:initAdserver,timeout:PREBID_TIMEOUT})}),setTimeout(function(){initAdserver()},FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { gptadslots[1]= googletag.defineSlot('/31800665/KOMPAS.COM/lestari', [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [360, 100], [360, 150], [384, 100], [393, 100]],'div-gpt-ad-Top_1-1').setTargeting('Pos',['Top_1']).setTargeting('kg_pos', ['top_1']).addService(googletag.pubads());gptadslots[112]= googletag.defineSlot('/31800665/KOMPAS.COM/lestari', [[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]],'div-gpt-ad-Giant').setTargeting('Pos',['Giant']).setTargeting('kg_pos', ['giant']).addService(googletag.pubads());gptadslots[8]= googletag.defineSlot('/31800665/KOMPAS.COM/lestari', [[468,60],[728,90],[970,90],[1100,50],[1100,150]],'div-gpt-ad-Horizontal_Ad').setTargeting('Pos',['Horizontal_Ad']).setTargeting('kg_pos', ['horizontal_ad']).addService(googletag.pubads());gptadslots[0] = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/31800665/KOMPAS.COM/lestari', 'div-gpt-ad-709378328132220442-oop').setTargeting('Pos',['Overlay']).setTargeting('kg_pos', ['overlay']).addService(googletag.pubads());setContextualTargeting(); if(typeof keywordBrandSafety === 'undefined'){ console.log("no article keywords"); }else{ console.log("execute keywords"); setKeywordTargeting(); } function setContextualTargeting() { dfp_keywords = getKeywords(); console.log(dfp_keywords); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('contextual_targeting', dfp_keywords); } function getKeywords(){ var metas = document.getElementsByTagName('meta'); var str = (metas.namedItem("content_tags") || {}).content; if (str!=null){ var keywords = str.toLowerCase().split(",").map(function(item) { return item.trim().replace(/\s\s+/g, ' '); }); return keywords; } return ['']; } // s:new keyword targeting via GAM function setKeywordTargeting() { dfp_keywords = getArticle(); console.log(dfp_keywords); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('keyword_targeting', dfp_keywords); } function getArticle(){ var strKey = keywordBrandSafety; if (strKey!=null){ var keywords = strKey.toLowerCase().split(/[ .]/).map(function(item) { return item.trim().replace(/\W*(&quot;)\W*/g, '').replace(/([^a-zA-Z0-9]$|[()\n\"])/g, ''); }); keywords = keywords.filter((str) => str !== ''); return keywords; } return null; } // e:new keyword targeting via GAM try{ // Retrieving local storage var ls = window.localStorage; var lr = ls.getItem("_jxitr"); if (lr && lr.length > 2){ try{ googletag.pubads().setTargeting('jx_audience_interest', JSON.parse(lr).join().split(',')); }catch {} } var li = ls.getItem("_jxitd"); if (li && li.length > 2){ try{ googletag.pubads().setTargeting('jx_audience_intend', JSON.parse(li).join().split(',')); }catch {} } }catch(e){ //console.log("Localstorage not accessible or any other error: " + e.message); } if(/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)){ googletag.pubads().setTargeting('kg_inv_type','mweb'); }else{ googletag.pubads().setTargeting('kg_inv_type','desktop'); } googletag.pubads().setTargeting('kg_group_sites','kompas_com'); var rl_adx_val = ''; var rl_adx_sec = new Date().getSeconds(); if(rl_adx_sec==1||rl_adx_sec==2){rl_adx_val='300';} if(rl_adx_sec==3||rl_adx_sec==4){rl_adx_val='600';} if(rl_adx_sec==5||rl_adx_sec==6){rl_adx_val='900';} if(rl_adx_sec==7||rl_adx_sec==8){rl_adx_val='1200';} if(rl_adx_sec==9||rl_adx_sec==10){rl_adx_val='1500';} if(rl_adx_sec==11||rl_adx_sec==12){rl_adx_val='1800';} console.log('rl_adx_val = '+rl_adx_val); if(rl_adx_val!=''){ googletag.pubads().setTargeting('rl_adx',rl_adx_val); }googletag.pubads().setTargeting('page', 'index'); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script>   <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "https://www.kompas.com/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://search.kompas.com/search?q={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Organization", "url": "https://www.kompas.com", "logo": "https://asset.kompas.com/data/2018/kompascom/images/logo-kompascom-biru.png", "sameAs" : [ "https://www.facebook.com/kompascom", "https://www.twitter.com/kompascom", "https://instagram.com/kompascom", "https://line.me/ti/p/%40kompas.com" ] } </script> <style type="text/css"> /* Avoid empty images to appear as broken */ img:not([src]):not([srcset]) { visibility: hidden; } /* Fix for images to never exceed the width of the container */ img { max-width: 100%; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function fb_share(e,o){return u=o,t=e,window.open("http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u="+encodeURIComponent(u)+"&t="+encodeURIComponent(t),"sharer","toolbar=0,status=0,width=626,height=436"),!1}function tweet_share(t,x=''){return u=t,window.open("https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text="+encodeURIComponent(u)+"&url="+encodeURIComponent(x),"sharer","toolbar=0,status=0,width=626,height=436"),!1}function plus_share(t){return u=t,window.open("https://plus.google.com/share?url="+encodeURIComponent(u),"sharer","toolbar=0,status=0,width=626,height=436"),!1}function telegram_share(e,o,x){return u=o,t=e,window.open("https://t.me/share/url?url="+encodeURIComponent(u)+"&text="+encodeURIComponent(t)+x,"sharer","toolbar=0,status=0,width=626,height=436"),!1}function whatsapp_share(e,o){return u=o,t=e,window.open("https://wa.me/?text="+encodeURIComponent(u)+" - "+encodeURIComponent(t),"sharer","toolbar=0,status=0,width=626,height=436"),!1}function whatsapp_share_new(e,o){return u=o,t=e,window.open("https://wa.me/?text="+encodeURIComponent(t)+encodeURIComponent(u),"sharer","toolbar=0,status=0,width=626,height=436"),!1} </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="oHnKUtgqOLtZOYp5HWas27GCVmPbsKDE5NHDPrsOJpc" /> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var addebug = document.querySelectorAll('.footerCopyright'); for (i = 0; i < addebug.length; ++i) { addebug[i].addEventListener('click', function handleClick() { console.log('Debugged'); googletag.openConsole(); }); } }); </script> <script async src="https://cdn.oval.id/tracker/p/kompas/oval_web_analytics_latest.js"></script>   <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '423063207362401'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=423063207362401&ev=PageView&noscript=1" /></noscript>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2024/06/11/kompascom/desktop/css/style-lestari.min.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/06/05/kompascom/desktop/css/style-lestari-partner.min.css" type="text/css"> </head> <body class="theme--lestari page--whead"> <div class="wrap"> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PT7PC4" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="wrap">  <div class="header clearfix"> <div class="row clearfix header__wrap"> <div class="container clearfix header__row"> <div class="row col-offset-fluid clearfix"> <div class="col-bs10-5 clearfix"> <div class="logo"> <a href="https://www.kompas.com"> <style>.logo img {width:auto;}.logo {width:auto;}</style>  <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2024/wp/images/desktop/logo-kompascom-desktop.svg" alt="28 Tahun Kompas.com, Jernih Melihat Dunia" id="anni26-img"> </a>  </div> </div> <div class="col-bs10-5 clearfix"> <form class="search search--header col-bs12-8 col-offset-0" action="https://search.kompas.com/search/"> <input class="form__input form__input__header" id="search" type="text" name="q" placeholder="cari tokoh, topik atau peristiwa"> <button type="button" class="form__button__clear" role="button"> <span class="kcm__close__icon"></span> </button> <input class="form__button form__button__header" type="submit" name="submit"> <span class="search--icon"> <svg class="icon icon-search" title="icon-search"> <use xlink:href="#icon-search" /> </svg> </span> </form> <div class="dark-header-item"> <div class="dark-wrapper js-darkWrapper"> <button type="button" class="button-default js-darkSetter" id="menu-darkmode" aria-label="Atur mode" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="darkmode"> <span class="icon-svg icon-darkmode" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <div class="dark-setting"> <ul> <li> <button type="button" role="button" class="button dark-link js-darkToggle" data-dark="system">Otomatis</button> </li> <li> <button type="button" role="button" class="button dark-link js-darkToggle" data-dark="dark">Mode Gelap</button> </li> <li> <button type="button" role="button" class="button dark-link js-darkToggle" data-dark="light">Mode Terang</button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="sso__header col-bs12-4"> <ul class="sso__wrap"> <li class="sso__item"> <a class="sso__link sso__link__icon js-sso-user" href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="sso__icon__login" id="sso__icon__login_top"></i> <i class="sso__badge" style="display: none;"></i> </a> <div class="sso__option -fixed -hide js-sso-user-board"> <ul> <li id="sso__item"><a id="txt_signin" href="https://account.kompas.com/login/a29tcGFz/aHR0cHM6Ly9sZXN0YXJpLmtvbXBhcy5jb20vdHVqdWFuL2Vrb3Npc3RlbS1sYXV0YW4="><span><i class="sso__icon__login"></i> Login</span></a></li> <li></li> <li> <a href="https://activity.kompas.com/voucher?source=navbar" class="myvalue__btn -new"> <span><div class="myvalue__icon"><img class="lozad" data-src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2024/myvalue/desktop/images/icon-myvalue.png" alt=""></div> Voucher</span> <div class="myvalue__btn__wrap"> <div class="myvalue__icon"><img class="lozad" data-src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2024/myvalue/desktop/images/icon-myvalue-gif.gif" alt=""></div> <span>Ada voucher buat kamu</span> </div> </a> </li> <li><a href="https://plus.kompas.com/detail?source=profile"><span><i class="sso__icon__subscription"></i> Gabung Kompas.com+ <i class="sso__badge__inline"></i></span></a></li> <li></li> <li><a href="https://activity.kompas.com/saved"><span><i class="sso__icon__bookmark"></i> Konten yang disimpan</span></a></li> <li></li> <li><a href="https://activity.kompas.com/liked"><span><i class="sso__icon__liked"></i> Konten yang disukai</span></a></li> <li></li> <li><a href="https://activity.kompas.com/minat"><span><i class="sso__icon__interest"></i> Atur Minat</span></a></li> <li></li> <li id="feedback__item"><a href="https://www.kompas.com/feedback"><span><i class="sso__icon__notif"></i> Berikan Masukanmu <i class="sso__badge__inline" style="display: none;"></i></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="kid__wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="https://komp.as/tombolkcom159" class="kid__button">Langganan Kompas</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="js-nav-offset"></div> <div class="row clearfix nav">  <div class="container clearfix nav__wrap"> <div class="logo logo--sticky"> <a href="https://www.kompas.com"><img class="lozad" data-src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/images/logo-kompascom-2017.png" alt="www.kompas.com" /></a> </div> <ul class="nav__row clearfix"> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://news.kompas.com?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--news">News</a> <ul class="nav__sub nav__sub--news"> <li class="nav__subwrap"> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://nasional.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink">Nasional</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/global" class="nav__sublink">Global</a> <a href="https://megapolitan.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink">Megapolitan</a> <a href="https://regional.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink">Regional</a> <a href="https://pemilu.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink">Pemilu</a> <a href="https://ikn.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink">IKN</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/hype" class="nav__sublink">Hype</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/konsultasihukum" class="nav__sublink">Konsultasi Hukum</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/cekfakta" class="nav__sublink">Cek Fakta</a> <a href="https://inside.kompas.com/suratpembaca" class="nav__sublink">Surat Pembaca</a> </div> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://indeks.kompas.com/?site=news" class="nav__sublink">Indeks</a> <a href="https://kilasdaerah.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Daerah</a> <a href="https://kilaskorporasi.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Korporasi</a> <a href="https://kilaskementerian.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Kementerian</a> <a href="https://sorotpolitik.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Sorot Politik</a> <a href="https://kilasbadannegara.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Badan Negara</a> <a href="https://kelanaindonesia.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kelana Indonesia</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/topik-pilihan/list/7782/kalbe-health-corner" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kalbe Health Corner</a> <a href="https://kilasparlemen.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Parlemen</a> <a href="https://kilasbumn.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas BUMN</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/nusaraya?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--nusaraya">Nusaraya</a> <ul class="nav__sub nav__sub--nusaraya"> <li class="nav__subwrap"> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/jawa-barat" class="nav__sublink">Jawa Barat</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/jawa-tengah" class="nav__sublink">Jawa Tengah</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/jawa-timur" class="nav__sublink">Jawa Timur</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/sumatera-utara" class="nav__sublink">Sumatera Utara</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/sulawesi-selatan" class="nav__sublink">Sulawesi Selatan</a> </div><div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/kalimantan-timur" class="nav__sublink">Kalimantan Timur</a> <a href="https://yogyakarta.kompas.com/" class="nav__sublink">Yogyakarta</a> <a href="https://denpasar.kompas.com/" class="nav__sublink">Bali</a> <a href="https://indeks.kompas.com/?site=nusaraya" class="nav__sublink">Indeks</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://tekno.kompas.com?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--tekno">Tekno</a> <ul class="nav__sub nav__sub--tekno"> <li class="nav__subwrap"> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://tekno.kompas.com/apps-os" class="nav__sublink">Apps & OS</a> <a href="https://tekno.kompas.com/gadget" class="nav__sublink">Gadget</a> <a href="https://tekno.kompas.com/internet" class="nav__sublink">Internet</a> <a href="https://tekno.kompas.com/hardware" class="nav__sublink">Hardware</a> <a href="https://tekno.kompas.com/business" class="nav__sublink">Business</a> </div> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://tekno.kompas.com/game" class="nav__sublink">Game</a> <a href="https://tekno.kompas.com/galeri" class="nav__sublink">Galeri</a> <a href="https://indeks.kompas.com/?site=tekno" class="nav__sublink">Indeks</a> <a href="https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=6163907479&iu=/31800665/KOMPAS.COM/tekno" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Tech Innovation</a> <a href="https://kilasinternet.kompas.com/" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Internet</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://otomotif.kompas.com?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--otomotif">Otomotif</a> <ul class="nav__sub nav__sub--otomotif"> <li class="nav__subwrap"> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://otomotif.kompas.com/motor" class="nav__sublink">Motor</a> <a href="https://otomotif.kompas.com/mobil" class="nav__sublink">Mobil</a> <a href="https://otomotif.kompas.com/sport" class="nav__sublink">Sport</a> <a href="https://otomotif.kompas.com/niaga" class="nav__sublink">Niaga</a> <a href="https://otomotif.kompas.com/komunitas" class="nav__sublink">Komunitas</a> </div> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://otomotif.kompas.com/otopedia" class="nav__sublink">Otopedia</a> <a href="https://otomotif.kompas.com/merapah" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Merapah</a> <a href="https://otomotif.kompas.com/ev-leadership" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">EV Leadership</a> <a href="https://otomotif.kompas.com/elektrifikasi" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Elektrifikasi</a> <a href="https://lipsus.kompas.com/pameranotomotifnasional2025" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Pameran</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://bola.kompas.com?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--bola">Bola</a> <ul class="nav__sub nav__sub--bola"> <li class="nav__subwrap"> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://bola.kompas.com/timnas-indonesia" class="nav__sublink">Timnas Indonesia</a> <a href="https://bola.kompas.com/liga-indonesia" class="nav__sublink">Liga Indonesia</a> <a href="https://bola.kompas.com/liga-italia" class="nav__sublink">Liga Italia</a> <a href="https://bola.kompas.com/liga-champions" class="nav__sublink">Liga Champions</a> <a href="https://bola.kompas.com/liga-lain" class="nav__sublink">Liga Lain</a> <a href="https://bola.kompas.com/liga-inggris" class="nav__sublink">Liga Inggris</a> <a href="https://bola.kompas.com/liga-spanyol" class="nav__sublink">Liga Spanyol</a> </div> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://bola.kompas.com/internasional" class="nav__sublink">Internasional</a> <a href="https://bola.kompas.com/bundesliga" class="nav__sublink">Bundesliga</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/motogp" class="nav__sublink">Motogp</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/badminton" class="nav__sublink">Badminton</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/sports" class="nav__sublink">Sports</a> <a href="https://indeks.kompas.com?site=bola" class="nav__sublink">Indeks</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://lifestyle.kompas.com?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--lifestyle">Lifestyle</a> <ul class="nav__sub nav__sub--lifestyle"> <li class="nav__subwrap"> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://lifestyle.kompas.com/wellness" class="nav__sublink">Wellness</a> <a href="https://lifestyle.kompas.com/fashion" class="nav__sublink">Fashion</a> <a href="https://lifestyle.kompas.com/relationship" class="nav__sublink">Relationship</a> <a href="https://lifestyle.kompas.com/parenting" class="nav__sublink">Parenting</a> </div> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://lifestyle.kompas.com/beauty" class="nav__sublink">Beauty & Grooming</a> <a href="https://buku.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink">Buku</a> <a href="https://indeks.kompas.com/?site=lifestyle" class="nav__sublink">Indeks</a> <a href="https://genbest.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Sadar Stunting</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/tren?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--tren">Tren</a> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://lestari.kompas.com?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--lestari">Lestari</a> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://health.kompas.com?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--health">Health</a> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://money.kompas.com/?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--money">Money</a> <ul class="nav__sub nav__sub--money"> <li class="nav__subwrap"> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://money.kompas.com/ekbis" class="nav__sublink">Ekbis</a> <a href="https://money.kompas.com/keuangan" class="nav__sublink">Keuangan</a> <a href="https://money.kompas.com/syariah" class="nav__sublink">Syariah</a> <a href="https://money.kompas.com/industri" class="nav__sublink">Industri</a> <a href="https://money.kompas.com/energi" class="nav__sublink">Energi</a> <a href="https://money.kompas.com/karier" class="nav__sublink">Karier</a> <a href="https://money.kompas.com/cuan" class="nav__sublink">Cuan</a> <a href="https://money.kompas.com/belanja" class="nav__sublink">Belanja</a> </div> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://kolom.kompas.com/Tanya.Pajak" class="nav__sublink">Tanya Pajak</a> <a href="https://indeks.kompas.com?site=money" class="nav__sublink">Indeks</a> <a href="https://kilasbadan.kompas.com/" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Badan</a> <a href="https://kilastransportasi.kompas.com/" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Transportasi</a> <a href="https://kilasfintech.kompas.com/" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Fintech</a> <a href="https://kilasperbankan.kompas.com/" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Perbankan</a> <a href="https://kilasinvestasi.kompas.com/" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Investasi</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://properti.kompas.com/?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--properti">Properti</a> <ul class="nav__sub nav__sub--properti"> <li class="nav__subwrap"> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/properti" class="nav__sublink">News</a> <a href="https://properti.kompas.com/hunian" class="nav__sublink">Hunian</a> <a href="https://properti.kompas.com/arsitektur" class="nav__sublink">Arsitektur</a> <a href="https://properti.kompas.com/beranda" class="nav__sublink">Beranda</a> <a href="https://properti.kompas.com/konsultasi" class="nav__sublink">Konsultasi</a> </div> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://properti.kompas.com/figur" class="nav__sublink">Figur</a> <a href="https://properti.kompas.com/tips" class="nav__sublink">Tips</a> <a href="https://properti.kompas.com/galeri-360" class="nav__sublink">Galeri 360</a> <a href="https://indeks.kompas.com/?site=properti" class="nav__sublink">Indeks</a> <a href="https://sorot.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Sorot Properti</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://edukasi.kompas.com/?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--edukasi">Edukasi</a> <ul class="nav__sub nav__sub--edukasi"> <li class="nav__subwrap"> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://edukasi.kompas.com/sekolah" class="nav__sublink">Sekolah</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/edu" class="nav__sublink">Edu News</a> <a href="https://edukasi.kompas.com/perguruan-tinggi" class="nav__sublink">Perguruan Tinggi</a> <a href="https://edukasi.kompas.com/pendidikan-khusus" class="nav__sublink">Pendidikan Khusus</a> <a href="https://edukasi.kompas.com/beasiswa" class="nav__sublink">Beasiswa</a> </div> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://edukasi.kompas.com/literasi" class="nav__sublink">Literasi</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/skola" class="nav__sublink">Skola</a> <a href="https://kilaspendidikan.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Kilas Pendidikan</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="https://travel.kompas.com/?source=navbar" class="nav__link nav__link--travel">Travel</a> <ul class="nav__sub nav__sub--travel"> <li class="nav__subwrap"> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://travel.kompas.com/travel-news" class="nav__sublink">Travel News</a> <a href="https://travel.kompas.com/travel-ideas" class="nav__sublink">Travel Ideas</a> <a href="https://travel.kompas.com/hotel-story" class="nav__sublink">Hotel Story</a> <a href="https://travel.kompas.com/travelpedia" class="nav__sublink">Travelpedia</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/food" class="nav__sublink">Food</a> </div> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://travel.kompas.com/galeri" class="nav__sublink">Galeri</a> <a href="https://ohayojepang.kompas.com" class="nav__sublink">Ohayo Jepang</a> <a href="https://indeks.kompas.com/?site=travel" class="nav__sublink">Indeks</a> <a href="https://travel.kompas.com/discover-saudi-arabia" class="nav__sublink nav__sublink--hot">Discover Saudi Arabia</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="#" class="nav__link nav__link--lainnya"><span class="icoBase icoInline icoBurger" aria-label="Lainnya" title="Lainnya"></span></a> <ul class="nav__sub nav__sub--lainnya"> <li class="nav__subwrap"> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://video.kompas.com?source=navbar" class="nav__sublink">Video</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/parapuan?source=navbar" class="nav__sublink">Parapuan</a> <a href="https://kolom.kompas.com/?source=navbar" class="nav__sublink">Kolom</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/sains?source=navbar" class="nav__sublink">Sains</a> <a href="https://jeo.kompas.com/?source=navbar" class="nav__sublink">JEO</a> </div> <div class="nav__subitem"> <a href="https://foto.kompas.com/photo?source=navbar" class="nav__sublink">Foto</a> <a href="https://vik.kompas.com/?source=navbar" class="nav__sublink">VIK</a> <a href="https://www.kompas.com/homey?source=navbar" class="nav__sublink">Homey</a> <a href="https://katanetizen.kompas.com/?source=navbar" class="nav__sublink">Kata Netizen</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="lestariMenu" class="nav__sub nav__sub--lestari navSub"> <li class="navSub-col --col1"> <ul class="navSub-inner"> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/pemerintah">Pemerintah</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/swasta">Swasta</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/lsm-figur">LSM/Figur</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/bumn">BUMN</a></li> <li><a href="https://umkm.kompas.com">UMKM</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navSub-col --col2"> <div class="navSub-subcol --subcol"> <div class="navSub-grup"><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/category/kesehatan">Kesehatan</a></div> <ul class="navSub-inner"> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/kehidupan-sehat-dan-sejahtera">Kehidupan sehat dan sejahtera</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/air-bersih-dan-sanitasi-layak">Air bersih dan sanitasi layak</a></li> </ul> <div class="navSub-grup"><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/category/pendidikan">Pendidikan</a></div> <ul class="navSub-inner"> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/pendidikan-berkualitas">Pendidikan Berkualitas</a></li> </ul> <div class="navSub-grup"><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/category/lingkungan">Lingkungan</a></div> <ul class="navSub-inner"> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/energi-bersih-dan-terjangkau">Energi Bersih dan Terjangkau</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/penanganan-perubahan-iklim">Penanganan Perubahan Iklim</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/ekosistem-lautan">Ekosistem Lautan</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/ekosistem-daratan">Ekosistem Daratan</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navSub-subcol --subcol"> <div class="navSub-grup"><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/category/ekonomi-dan-umkm">Ekonomi dan UMKM</a></div> <ul class="navSub-inner"> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/tanpa-kemiskinan">Tanpa Kemiskinan</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/tanpa-kelaparan">Tanpa Kelaparan</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/kesetaraan-gender">Kesetaraan Gender</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/pekerjaan-layak-dan-pertumbuhan-ekonomi">Pekerjaan Layak dan Pertumbuhan ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/industri-inovasi-dan-infrastruktur">Industri, Inovasi & Infrastruktur</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/berkurangnya-kesenjangan">Berkurangnya Kesenjangan</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/kota-dan-pemukiman-yang-berkelanjutan">Kota & Pemukiman yang Berkelanjutan</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/konsumsi-dan-produksi-yang-bertanggungjawab">Konsumsi & Produksi yang bertanggungjawab</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="navSub-col --col3"> <div class="navSub-label">PROGRAM LESTARI</div> <ul class="navSub-inner"> <li> <a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/program/cantikpreneurship" class="navLestariProgram"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/02/2109/kompascom/desktop/images/lestari/logo-jagoan-lokal.png" alt="Cantikpreneurship"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/program/jernihkan-bumi" class="navLestariProgram"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/02/2109/kompascom/desktop/images/lestari/logo-jernihkan-bumi.png" alt="Jernihkan Bumi"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/program/jernihkan-harapan" class="navLestariProgram"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/02/2109/kompascom/desktop/images/lestari/logo-jernihkan-harapan.png" alt="Jernihkan Harapan"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/program/festival-ceban" class="navLestariProgram"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/02/2109/kompascom/desktop/images/lestari/logo-festival-ceban.png" alt="Festival Ceban"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/program/jurnalisme-berkebangsaan" class="navLestariProgram"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/06/07/kompascom/desktop/lestari/images/logo_gate_jurnalisme.png" alt="Jurnalisme Berkebangsaan"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/program/generasi-bangkit" class="navLestariProgram"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/06/22/kompascom/mobile/lestari/images/logo-generasibangkit.svg?v=1" alt="Generasi Bangkit"> </a> </li> </ul> <a class="navSub-more" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/program">Lihat semua</a> </li> </ul> </div>  </div> </div> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/11/03/darkmode/js/dark-mode.min.js"></script>   <div class="container clearfix"> <div class="row mt2 col-offset-fluid clearfix"> <div class="col-xs-10"> <div class="kcm kcm__top clearfix"> <div class="kcm__sticky__top"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-Top_1-1'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-Top_1-1'); }); </script> </div>  <script> if(document.cookie.indexOf('vignette_cookies=') == -1){ var getVignette = function() { googletag.cmd.push(function() { din = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/31800665/KOMPAS.COM/lestari/vignette', googletag.enums.OutOfPageFormat.INTERSTITIAL); if (din !== null) { din.setTargeting('Pos', ['vignette']); din.setTargeting('kg_pos', ['vignette']); din.addService(googletag.pubads()); } googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.pubads().refresh([din]); }); }; getVignette(); // setcookie 1 jam var d = new Date() d.setTime(d.getTime() + 3600 * 1000) document.cookie = "vignette_cookies=1;expires=" + d.toUTCString() + ";domain=.kompas.com;path=/";document.cookie = "vignette_cookies_session=1" } </script>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gate-kgplus"> <span>Baca berita tanpa iklan. <a href="https://plus.kompas.com/detail?source=Kompas.com&medium=belowads-desktop&campaign=BacaBeritaTanpaIklan">Gabung Kompas.com+</a></span> </div> <div class="row mt2 col-offset-fluid clearfix text-center"> <iframe src="https://widget.kompas.com/pon2025/desktop" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: 225px; width: 100%"></iframe> </div>   <div class="row mt2 col-offset-fluid clearfix"> <div class="col-bs10-10">  <div class="breadcrumb clearfix"> <ul class="breadcrumb__wrap"> <li class="breadcrumb__item"><a class="breadcrumb__link" href="https://www.kompas.com/">Kompas.com</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb__item"><a class="breadcrumb__link" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/">Lestari</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb__item"><a class="breadcrumb__link" href="javascript:void(0)">Ekosistem Lautan</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lestariHead "> <div class="lestariHead-wrap"> <div class="lestariHead-logo"> <a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/06/05/kompascom/desktop/images/lestari_muter.gif" alt="" class="logo-rotate"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/06/05/kompascom/desktop/images/text_lestari.png" alt="Logo Kompascom Lestari" class="logo-light"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/06/05/kompascom/desktop/images/text_lestari_putih.png" alt="Logo Kompascom Lestari" class="logo-drk"> </a> </div>  <div class="--line-lestari"> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-bs10-7 mt3"> <div class="sectionBox pt0"> <div class="sectionHead"> <div class="sectionHead-wrap"> <div class="sectionHead-pilar"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/04/12/lestari/desktop/images/pilar/pilar-rounded/pilar-ekosistem-lautan.svg" alt="pilar-ekosistem-lautan"> </div> Ekosistem Lautan </div> </div> <div class="articleHL"> <div class="articleHL-bigType2"> <a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2025/02/19/130000086/uu-minerba-baru-dikhawatirkan-perluas-ekspansi-tambang-di-maluku-utara"> <div class="articleHL-wrap"> <div class="articleHL-img"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/crops/cMCFKV_Omn3JbTmsUpr_chavQ6g=/23x0:1000x651/750x500/data/photo/2023/12/15/657c174d78594.jpg" alt="UU Minerba Baru Dikhawatirkan Perluas Ekspansi Tambang di Maluku Utara"> </div> <div class="articleHL-box"> <h1 class="articleTitle">UU Minerba Baru Dikhawatirkan Perluas Ekspansi Tambang di Maluku Utara</h1> <p></p> <div class="articlePost"> <ul> <li> <div class="articlePost-subtitle">LESTARI</div> </li> <li> <div class="articlePost-date">15 jam lalu</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="articleHL-small clearfix"> <div class="articleHL-wrap"> <div class="articleItem"> <a class="article-link" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2025/02/14/201300586/organisasi-maritim-internasional-berkomitmen-atasi-plastik-lautan"> <div class="articleItem-img"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/crops/E47QzzdK9TWv-z4LgYMfbIFjg9o=/0x0:2400x1600/250x150/data/photo/2024/11/14/6735e5852ab17.jpg" alt="Organisasi Maritim Internasional Berkomitmen Atasi Plastik Lautan"> </div> <div class="articleItem-box"> <h2 class="articleTitle">Organisasi Maritim Internasional Berkomitmen Atasi Plastik Lautan</h2> <div class="articlePost"> <ul> <li> <div class="articlePost-subtitle">LESTARI</div> </li> <li> <div class="articlePost-date">5 hari lalu</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="articleItem"> <a class="article-link" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2025/02/14/143000086/-asean-blue-innovation-expo-2025-undp-dorong-ekonomi-biru-untuk-masa-depan"> <div class="articleItem-img"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/crops/oXeYdW-VI3HA5Cr3SXkF24WfbPA=/133x0:2686x1702/250x150/data/photo/2025/02/14/67aee3fe72665.png" alt="'ASEAN Blue Innovation Expo 2025', UNDP Dorong Ekonomi Biru untuk Masa Depan Hijau"> </div> <div class="articleItem-box"> <h2 class="articleTitle">"ASEAN Blue Innovation Expo 2025", UNDP Dorong Ekonomi Biru untuk Masa Depan Hijau</h2> <div class="articlePost"> <ul> <li> <div class="articlePost-subtitle">LESTARI</div> </li> <li> <div class="articlePost-date">6 hari lalu</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="articleItem"> <a class="article-link" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2025/02/14/130000086/akademisi-timur--kampus-jangan-mau-diadu-domba-soal-tambang"> <div class="articleItem-img"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/crops/oQLOEjeLVc2a_KQ2_VEcjPlysk0=/0x0:1200x800/250x150/data/photo/2025/02/03/67a0315a674a3.jpg" alt="Akademisi Timur: Kampus Jangan Mau Diadu Domba soal Tambang"> </div> <div class="articleItem-box"> <h2 class="articleTitle">Akademisi Timur: Kampus Jangan Mau Diadu Domba soal Tambang</h2> <div class="articlePost"> <ul> <li> <div class="articlePost-subtitle">LESTARI</div> </li> <li> <div class="articlePost-date">6 hari lalu</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lestariPurpose"> <div class="--line-lestari"> <span></span> </div> <div class="lestariPurpose-wrap"> <h3>Tujuan 14: Ekosistem Lautan</h3> <p>Lebih dari 3 miliar penduduk dunia menggantungkan mata pencarian pada kekayaan laut. Akan tetapi, 30 persen ikan dunia ditangkap secara cuma-cuma dan tidak bertanggung jawab. Angka tersebut jauh di bawah level kemampuan untuk memproduksi hasil laut berkelanjutan. Pembangunan berkelanjutan menciptakan kerangka kerja guna melindungi ekosistem laut dan pantai dari polusi yang berasal dari darat serta menyadarkan dampak pengasaman samudera.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sectionBox --line"> <div class="sectionHead -sc"> <div class="sectionHead-wrap"> Terkini </div> </div> <div class="articleList -list"> <div class="articleItem"> <a class="article-link" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2025/02/12/170000086/studi--indonesia-penghasil-polusi-plastik-terbesar-ketiga-di-dunia.-"> <div class="articleItem-wrap"> <div class="articleItem-img"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/crops/Wdx3KFIFXja0zmPWgE4SHNNBEe4=/0x0:1000x667/250x150/data/photo/2018/07/03/112966490.jpg" alt="Studi: Indonesia Penghasil Polusi Plastik Terbesar Ketiga di Dunia. "> </div> <div class="articleItem-box"> <h2 class="articleTitle">Studi: Indonesia Penghasil Polusi Plastik Terbesar Ketiga di Dunia. </h2> <div class="articlePost"> <ul> <li> <div class="articlePost-subtitle">LESTARI</div> </li> <li> <div class="articlePost-date">1 minggu lalu</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="articleItem"> <a class="article-link" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2025/02/12/130000186/brin-identifikasi-98-taksa-baru-62-persen-spesimen-asal-indonesia"> <div class="articleItem-wrap"> <div class="articleItem-img"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/crops/IfXwDK_KdI67t3a6NH0PihhYAb0=/0x0:1079x719/250x150/data/photo/2024/03/14/65f26b7e83966.jpg" alt="BRIN Identifikasi 98 Taksa Baru, 62 Persen Spesimen Asal Indonesia"> </div> <div class="articleItem-box"> <h2 class="articleTitle">BRIN Identifikasi 98 Taksa Baru, 62 Persen Spesimen Asal Indonesia</h2> <div class="articlePost"> <ul> <li> <div class="articlePost-subtitle">LESTARI</div> </li> <li> <div class="articlePost-date">1 minggu lalu</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="articleItem"> <a class="article-link" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2025/02/11/170000686/ketika-presiden-as-ikut-campur-urusan-sedotan-plastik-"> <div class="articleItem-wrap"> <div class="articleItem-img"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/crops/2oqrOTh601XDbsAl7nDOCVBYQgM=/0x0:2000x1333/250x150/data/photo/2025/02/02/679eecc32d1fd.jpg" alt="Ketika Presiden AS Ikut Campur Urusan Sedotan Plastik..."> </div> <div class="articleItem-box"> <h2 class="articleTitle">Ketika Presiden AS Ikut Campur Urusan Sedotan Plastik...</h2> <div class="articlePost"> <ul> <li> <div class="articlePost-subtitle">LESTARI</div> </li> <li> <div class="articlePost-date">1 minggu lalu</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="articleItem"> <a class="article-link" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2025/02/10/090000986/kkp-sebut-ekosistem-padang-lamun-siap-masuk-perdagangan-karbon"> <div class="articleItem-wrap"> <div class="articleItem-img"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/crops/MNvsz57zufMVh5Fo9f_usOcF75M=/0x0:1000x667/250x150/data/photo/2021/09/02/6130421f185fd.jpg" alt="KKP Sebut Ekosistem Padang Lamun Siap Masuk Perdagangan Karbon"> </div> <div class="articleItem-box"> <h2 class="articleTitle">KKP Sebut Ekosistem Padang Lamun Siap Masuk Perdagangan Karbon</h2> <div class="articlePost"> <ul> <li> <div class="articlePost-subtitle">LESTARI</div> </li> <li> <div class="articlePost-date">1 minggu lalu</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="articleItem"> <a class="article-link" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2025/02/07/130000386/area-es-terakhir-di-arktik-terancam-hilang-lebih-cepat"> <div class="articleItem-wrap"> <div class="articleItem-img"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/crops/EXkIbK06vDCQhYFcTPN91wUe8Ds=/0x30:1376x718/250x150/data/photo/2024/03/06/65e8459915e05.png" alt="Area Es Terakhir di Arktik Terancam Hilang Lebih Cepat"> </div> <div class="articleItem-box"> <h2 class="articleTitle">Area Es Terakhir di Arktik Terancam Hilang Lebih Cepat</h2> <div class="articlePost"> <ul> <li> <div class="articlePost-subtitle">LESTARI</div> </li> <li> <div class="articlePost-date">2 minggu lalu</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="articleItem"> <a class="article-link" href="https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2025/02/07/085505923/mengenal-siklon-tropis-badai-dahsyat-dari-lautan-hangat"> <div class="articleItem-wrap"> <div class="articleItem-img"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/crops/dcx2gwYbgI669uF1LBngaHgRGgQ=/83x0:929x564/250x150/data/photo/2025/02/04/67a1cec8cb5b7.jpeg" alt="Mengenal Siklon Tropis: Badai Dahsyat dari Lautan Hangat"> </div> <div class="articleItem-box"> <h2 class="articleTitle">Mengenal Siklon Tropis: Badai Dahsyat dari Lautan Hangat</h2> <div class="articlePost"> <ul> <li> <div class="articlePost-subtitle">SAINS</div> </li> <li> <div class="articlePost-date">2 minggu lalu</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="text-center mt2 clearfix"><div class="paging clearfix"><div class="paging__wrap clearfix"><div class="paging__item"><a class="paging__link paging__link--active" href="javascript:void(0)">1</a></div><div class="paging__item"><a class="paging__link" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/ekosistem-lautan?page=2" data-ci-pagination-page="2">2</a></div><div class="paging__item"><a class="paging__link" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/ekosistem-lautan?page=3" data-ci-pagination-page="3">3</a></div><div class="paging__item"><a class="paging__link paging__link--next" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/ekosistem-lautan?page=2" data-ci-pagination-page="2" rel="next">Next</a></div><div class="paging__item"><a class="paging__link paging__link--last" href="https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/ekosistem-lautan?page=86" data-ci-pagination-page="86">Last &rsaquo;</a></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-bs10-3 mt3"> <div class="kcm kcm__big clearfix js-giant-wp-top1"> <div class="kcm kcm__track clearfix"> <div class="kcm kcm__sticky clearfix"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-Giant' style="text-align: center;"> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-Giant'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="gate-kgplus"> <span>Baca berita tanpa iklan. <a href="https://plus.kompas.com/detail?source=Kompas.com&medium=belowads-desktop&campaign=BacaBeritaTanpaIklan">Gabung Kompas.com+</a></span> </div>  <div class="lestariSidebar mt3" style="display: none"> <div class="lestariSidebar-head"> Polling <div class="--line-lestari"><span></span></div> </div> <p>Campaign yang mendorong inovasi bisnis dan penerapan sustainability development untuk UMKM Lokal</p> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <div class="lestariSidebarImg"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/02/2109/kompascom/desktop/images/lestari/f78a3730ae2dc40207c765e0b8997528.png" alt=""> </div> </a> <hr class="-line mt3"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <div class="lestariSidebarImg"> <img src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/02/2109/kompascom/desktop/images/lestari/a979cdb77f417c5839ea71e55fface1e.png" alt=""> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="kcm kcm__horizontal clearfix"> <a class="kcm__close js-kcm-horizontal" href="#">Close Ads <span class="kcm__close__icon"></span></a> <div id='div-gpt-ad-Horizontal_Ad'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-Horizontal_Ad'); }); </script> </div></div> </div> </div>   <div id="kcm-modals"> <div class="modals__content"></div> </div> <div id="sso_g_signin"> </div>  <div class="footerMain clearfix"> <div class="container"> <div class="footerWrap"> <div class="footerCol-column"> <div class="footerLogo"> <a href="https://www.kompas.com"> <img class="lozad" data-src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/11/30/kompascom/desktop/images/logo-kompascom-small.png" alt="www.kompas.com" width="207" height="26"> </a> </div> <div class="footerSosmed"> <ul class="footerSosmed-wrap"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/kompascom" target="_blank" class="footerSosmed-link" aria-label="Facebook"> <div class="iconSos iconSos-facebook"></div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/kompascom" target="_blank" class="footerSosmed-link" aria-label="X"> <div class="iconSos iconSos-x"></div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://t.me/kompascomupdate" target="_blank" class="footerSosmed-link" aria-label="Telegram"> <div class="iconSos iconSos-telegram"></div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/kompascom" target="_blank" class="footerSosmed-link" aria-label="Instagram"> <div class="iconSos iconSos-instagram"></div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="footerSosmed-wrap"> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/mykompascom" target="_blank" class="footerSosmed-link" aria-label="Youtube"> <div class="iconSos iconSos-youtube"></div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kmp.im/AGFeTy" target="_blank" class="footerSosmed-link" aria-label="Whatsapp"> <div class="iconSos iconSos-whatsapp"></div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://line.me/ti/p/@kompas.com" target="_blank" class="footerSosmed-link" aria-label="Line"> <div class="iconSos iconSos-line"></div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@kompascom?lang=en" target="_blank" class="footerSosmed-link" aria-label="Tiktok"> <div class="iconSos iconSos-tiktok"></div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footerDownload"> <ul class="footerDownload-wrap"> <li> <a href="https://apps.apple.com/id/app/kompas-com-berita-terpercaya/id535483055" target="_blank"> <div class="footerDownload-store"> <img class="lozad" data-src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/mobile/images/id-badge-appstore.png" alt="apple store"> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ertanto.kompas.official&hl=en&gl=US" target="_blank"> <div class="footerDownload-store"> <img class="lozad" data-src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/mobile/images/id-badge-playstore.png" alt="google store"> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footerAchievement"> <div class="footerAchievement-title"> Penghargaan dan sertifikat: </div> <div class="footerAchievement-wrap"> <div class="footerAchievement-item"> <a href="#" class="footerAchievement-link"> <div class="footerAchievement-img"> <img class="lozad" data-src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/images/logo-wowbrands-2019.png" alt="WOW Brand Indonesia 2019" title="WOW Brand Indonesia 2019"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="footerAchievement-item"> <div class="footerAchievement-link"> <a href="https://money.kompas.com/read/2019/08/01/124215826/kompascom-kembali-jadi-pemenang-kategori-media-online-tepercaya" class="footerAchievement-link"> <div class="footerAchievement-img"> <img class="lozad" data-src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/images/logo-superbrands-2019.png" alt="Superbrand Indonesia 2019 - Trusted Online News" title="Superbrands Indonesia 2019"> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="footerAchievement-item"> <a href="https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/profile/pt-kompas-cyber-media" class="footerAchievement-link" target="_blank"> <div class="footerAchievement-img"> <img class="lozad" data-src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2024/wp/images/desktop/logo-ifcn.png" alt="International Fact-Checking Network" title="International Fact-Checking Network" loading="lazy"> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footerNewsletter"> <div class="footerNewsletter-title"> Dapatkan informasi dan insight pilihan redaksi Kompas.com </div> <div class="footerNewsletter-cta"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="nwsLetterSubmit()" class="footerNewsletter-link"> <i class="iconNewsletter"></i> Daftarkan Email </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footerCol-nav"> <div class="footerMenu-title">Kanal</div> <div class="footerMenu"> <ul class="footerMenu-wrap"> <li><a href="https://news.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://nasional.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kompas.com/global?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Global</a></li> <li><a href="https://megapolitan.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Megapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="https://regional.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Regional</a></li> <li><a href="https://pemilu.kompas.com/?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Pemilu</a></li>  <li><a href="https://ikn.kompas.com/?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">IKN</a></li> <li><a href="https://bola.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Bola</a></li> <li><a href="https://tekno.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Tekno</a></li> <li><a href="https://otomotif.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Otomotif</a></li> <li><a href="https://entertainment.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="https://sains.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Sains</a></li> <li><a href="https://health.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://money.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Money</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kompas.com/tren?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Tren</a></li> <li><a href="https://properti.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Properti</a></li> <li><a href="https://lifestyle.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kompas.com/hype?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Hype</a></li> <li><a href="https://travel.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kompas.com/homey?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Homey</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kompas.com/food?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Food</a></li> <li><a href="https://umkm.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">UMKM</a></li> <li><a href="https://edukasi.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Edukasi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kompas.com/parapuan?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Parapuan</a></li> <li><a href="https://foto.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Foto</a></li> <li><a href="https://video.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Video</a></li> <li><a href="https://kolom.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Kolom</a></li> <li><a href="https://vik.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">VIK</a></li> <li><a href="https://jeo.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">JEO</a></li> <li><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Lestari</a></li> <li><a href="https://ohayojepang.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Ohayo Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="https://pesonaindonesia.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Pesona Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://play.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Play</a></li> <li><a href="https://indeks.kompas.com/terpopuler?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Artikel Terpopuler</a></li> <li><a href="https://indeks.kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Artikel Terkini</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kompas.com/topik-pilihan?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Topik Pilihan</a></li> <li><a href="https://indeks.kompas.com/headline?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link">Artikel Headline</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footerCol-nav --colNetwork"> <div class="footerMenu-title">Network</div> <div class="footerMenu"> <ul class="footerMenu-wrap"> <li><a href="https://kompas.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">Kompas.com</a></li> <li><a href="https://kompas.id?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">Harian KOMPAS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kompas.tv?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">KompasTV</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kompasiana.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">Kompasiana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kgmedia.id?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">KG Media</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kgnow.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">KGNow!</a></li> <li><a href="https://pasangiklan.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">Pasangiklan.com</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kontan.co.id?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">Kontan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sonora.id?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.grid.id?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">Grid.ID</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gridoto.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">GridOto.com</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.bolasport.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">BolaSport.com</a></li> <li><a href="https://parapuan.co/?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">Parapuan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tribunnews.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">Tribunnews</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gramedia.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">Gramedia.com</a></li> <li><a href="https://ebooks.gramedia.com?source=kompascom&medium=footer" class="footerMenu-link" target="_blank">Gramedia Digital</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footerBottom"> <div class="footerBottom-wrap"> <ul class="footerBottom-menu"> <li> <a class="footerMenu-link" href="https://kabarpalmerah.kompas.com/">Kabar Palmerah</a> </li> <li> <a class="footerMenu-link" href="https://inside.kompas.com/about-us">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="footerMenu-link" href="http://www.meetkcm.com/">Advertise</a> </li> <li> <a class="footerMenu-link" href="https://inside.kompas.com/term-of-use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> </li> <li> <a class="footerMenu-link" href="https://www.kgmedia.id/legal-privacy-id">Kebijakan Data Pribadi</a> </li> <li> <a class="footerMenu-link" href="https://inside.kompas.com/pedoman">Pedoman Media Siber</a> </li> <li> <a class="footerMenu-link" href="https://jobs.kompas.com">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="footerMenu-link" href="https://inside.kompas.com/about-us#meet">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footerCopyright"> <p>Copyright 2008 - 2025 PT. Kompas Cyber Media (Kompas Gramedia Digital Group). All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function getCookieNwsLetter(name) { var re = new RegExp(name + "=([^;]+)"); var value = re.exec(document.cookie); return (value != null) ? unescape(value[1]) : null; } function nwsLetterSubmit() { var token = getCookieNwsLetter("kmp_uid"); if (token !== null) { window.location.href = "https://www.kompas.com/newsletter/pendaftaran-berhasil"; } else { window.location.href = 'https://account.kompas.com/login/a29tcGFz/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cua29tcGFzLmNvbS9uZXdzbGV0dGVyL3BlbmRhZnRhcmFuLWJlcmhhc2ls?source=kompas.com&medium=gatenewsletter'; } } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2024/10/24/kompascom/js/sso_g_signin_fedcm.min.js"></script>  <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/js/slick.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/js/jquery.sticky-kit.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/js/jquery.marquee.min.js?v=11"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/js/jquery.lazyload.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2024/02/22/kompascom/desktop/css/main.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2025/01/21/sso/js/sso_personalisasi.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/sso/js/sdk-cookie-consent-v3.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/08/30/sso/js/extender.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2022/sso/js/ssouser.min.js?v=2"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/js/main-photo-article.min.js?v=6"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/js/photoswipe.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/js/photoswipe-ui-default.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/08/31/kompascom/desktop/js/main-article.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/js/bootstrap-datepicker.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2017/wp/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js"></script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2023/09/20/kompascom/desktop/js/main-comment.min.js"></script> <script> !(function () { var time = new Date().getTime(); $(document.body).bind('mousemove keypress', function(e) { time = new Date().getTime(); }); function refresh() { if (new Date().getTime() - time >= 900000) { // 15 Menit window.location.reload(true); } else { setTimeout(refresh, 10000); } } setTimeout(refresh, 10000); })(); </script> <script async src="https://asset.kompas.com/kgnotif/2024/11/06/kompascom.js"></script> <script> function setCookieUkid(cname, cvalue, exdays) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "expires="+ d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";domain=.kompas.com;path=/;"; } if(document.cookie.indexOf('ukid=') == -1){ var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) { var ukid_cookie = JSON.parse(xhttp.responseText); setCookieUkid('ukid', ukid_cookie.ukid, 365); } }; xhttp.open("GET", "https://apis.kompas.com/api/activity/user", true); xhttp.send(); } </script><script> /*! lozad.js - v1.7.0 - 2018-11-08 * https://github.com/ApoorvSaxena/lozad.js * Copyright (c) 2018 Apoorv Saxena; Licensed MIT */ !function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):t.lozad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";var g=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var r=arguments[e];for(var o in r)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,o)&&(t[o]=r[o])}return t},r="undefined"!=typeof document&&document.documentMode,l={rootMargin:"0px",threshold:0,load:function(t){if("picture"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase()){var e=document.createElement("img");r&&t.getAttribute("data-iesrc")&&(e.src=t.getAttribute("data-iesrc")),t.getAttribute("data-alt")&&(e.alt=t.getAttribute("data-alt")),t.appendChild(e)}t.getAttribute("data-src")&&(t.src=t.getAttribute("data-src")),t.getAttribute("data-srcset")&&t.setAttribute("srcset",t.getAttribute("data-srcset")),t.getAttribute("data-background-image")&&(t.style.backgroundImage="url('"+t.getAttribute("data-background-image")+"')"),t.getAttribute("data-toggle-class")&&t.classList.toggle(t.getAttribute("data-toggle-class"))},loaded:function(){}}; /** * Detect IE browser * @const {boolean} * @private */function f(t){t.setAttribute("data-loaded",!0)}var b=function(t){return"true"===t.getAttribute("data-loaded")};return function(){var r,o,a=0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:".lozad",t=1<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},e=g({},l,t),n=e.root,i=e.rootMargin,d=e.threshold,u=e.load,c=e.loaded,s=void 0;return window.IntersectionObserver&&(s=new IntersectionObserver((r=u,o=c,function(t,e){t.forEach(function(t){(0<t.intersectionRatio||t.isIntersecting)&&(e.unobserve(t.target),b(t.target)||(r(t.target),f(t.target),o(t.target)))})}),{root:n,rootMargin:i,threshold:d})),{observe:function(){for(var t=function(t){var e=1<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:document;return t instanceof Element?[t]:t instanceof NodeList?t:e.querySelectorAll(t)}(a,n),e=0;e<t.length;e++)b(t[e])||(s?s.observe(t[e]):(u(t[e]),f(t[e]),c(t[e])))},triggerLoad:function(t){b(t)||(u(t),f(t),c(t))},observer:s}}}); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Initialize library $(document).ready(function(){ lozad('.lozad', { load: function(el) { el.src = el.dataset.src; el.onload = function() { el.classList.add('fade') } } }).observe() }); </script> <script src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2024/08/26/kgmverify/js/kgmverify.min.js"></script> <script async> const handlePopup = { __kgmverify: ("; "+document.cookie).split("; __kgmverify=").pop().split(";").shift(), consentMode: localStorage.getItem("consentMode"), init: function() { let showKgmVerify = true; const listPopupElement = [ '#kgmModal-cookie', '.popup-kcmplus', 'body.-restricted' ]; for (let i = 0; i < listPopupElement.length; i++) { const popup = document.querySelector(`${listPopupElement[i]}`); if (listPopupElement[i] == '#kgmModal-cookie') { if (!!popup && this.consentMode == null) { showKgmVerify = false; break; } } else if (listPopupElement[i] == '.popup-kcmplus') { if (this.__kgmverify) { this.__kgmverify = JSON.parse(atob(this.__kgmverify)); let show = this.__kgmverify.show; let currentTime = new Date(); if (typeof show !== "undefined") { const showTime = new Date(show); if (showTime.getTime() > currentTime.getTime()) { this.popupKompasPlus(); showKgmVerify = false; break; } }else{ this.popupKompasPlus(); showKgmVerify = false; break; } } } else if (listPopupElement[i] == 'body.-restricted' && !!popup) { showKgmVerify = false; break; } } if (showKgmVerify) { KgmVerifyWidget({publisher: "kompascom"}); } }, popupKompasPlus: function() { const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search) // if (params.has('l') && params.get('l') == 'c' && getCookieKcmPlus('kcmplus_cookies') == 1) { // deleteCookieKcmPlus('kcmplus_cookies', '/', '.kompas.com'); // } if (getCookieKcmPlus('kmps_usrid') && getCookieKcmPlus('kcmplus_cookies') == '' && params.has('lgn_method') && params.get('lgn_method') != '') { // showPopupKcmPlus(); const icoClosePopup = document.querySelector('.icoClosePopup'); const kcmplusImg = document.querySelector('.popup-kcmplusImg'); icoClosePopup.addEventListener('click', function(event) { setCookieKcmPlus("kcmplus_cookies", 1, ""); }); kcmplusImg.addEventListener('click', function(event) { setCookieKcmPlus("kcmplus_cookies", 1, ""); }); } } } handlePopup.init() </script> <script async src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2025/02/03/1452/freepremium_newsletter.js"></script> <script async src="https://asset.kompas.com/data/2024/10/23/js/kompasplus_reminder.js"></script> <script> var el_badge = document.querySelector('.sso__badge') var el_badge_menu = document.querySelector('.sso__badge__inline') function checkSession() { var badge_temp_session = getCookie("_badge_temp_session") var badge_session = getCookie("badge_session") var badge_first_click = getCookie("badge_first_click"); if (badge_temp_session == "" && badge_session == "") { setCookie("_badge_temp_session", 1) setCookie("badge_session", 1, 8760) // console.log("test badge temp 1") } else if (badge_temp_session == "" && badge_session == 1) { setCookie("_badge_temp_session", 1) setCookie("badge_session", 2, 8760) // console.log("test badge temp 2") } else if (badge_temp_session == "" && badge_session == 2 && badge_first_click == 1) { setCookie("_badge_temp_session", 1) setCookie("badge_session", 3, 8760) // console.log("test badge temp 3") } setCookie("_badge_temp_session", 1) } checkSession() function checkCookieBadgeNps() { var badge_session = getCookie("badge_session") var badge_first_click = getCookie("badge_first_click") var click_icon_badge = getCookie("click_icon_badge") var feedback_click = getCookie("feedback_click_badge") // show badge jika sesi berikutnya if (badge_session == 2) { el_badge.style.display = "block" el_badge_menu.style.display = "block" // console.log("test 1") } // jika ada di sesi berikutnya dan telah click badge icon utk pertama kali, maka hide badge icon login if (badge_session == 2 && badge_first_click == 1) { el_badge.style.display = "none" // console.log("test 2") // jika tidak cek, // jika ada di sesi berikutnya dan telah click badge icon utk pertama kali // atau jika di sesi berikutnya dan cookie click icon badge expired // atau jika di sesi berikutnya dan cookie badge feedback success expired } else if ((badge_session == 3 && badge_first_click == 1) || (badge_session == 3 && document.cookie.indexOf("click_icon_badge=") == -1) || (badge_session == 3 && document.cookie.indexOf("badge_feedback_success=") == -1)) { el_badge.style.display = "block" el_badge_menu.style.display = "block" // console.log("test 3") } // hide jika ada cookie click icon badge masih aktif // utk cek cookie 2 jam, 1 hari, 1 minggu dan 4 minggu. if (document.cookie.indexOf("click_icon_badge=") != -1) { el_badge.style.display = "none" // console.log("test 4") } // jika "Berikan masukkanmu" telah dikilk, maka hide // jika tidak cek jika sesi > 1 dan cookie feedback click badge "Berikan masukkanmu" expired, maka show if (document.cookie.indexOf("feedback_click_badge=") != -1) { el_badge_menu.style.display = "none" // console.log("test 5") } else if (badge_session > 1 && document.cookie.indexOf("feedback_click_badge=") == -1) { el_badge_menu.style.display = "block" // console.log("test 6") } // hide jika telah memberi penilaian if (document.cookie.indexOf("badge_feedback_success=") != -1) { el_badge.style.display = "none" el_badge_menu.style.display = "none" // console.log("test 7") } } checkCookieBadgeNps() var sso__icon__login_top = document.getElementById('sso__icon__login_top') sso__icon__login_top.addEventListener('click', function() { var badge_session = getCookie("badge_session") var badge_first_click = getCookie("badge_first_click") var feedback_success = getCookie("badge_feedback_success") var click_icon_badge = getCookie("click_icon_badge") var click_icon_counter_badge = getCookie("click_icon_counter_badge") if (feedback_success == "" || document.cookie.indexOf("badge_feedback_success=") == -1) { // click untuk pertama kali di sesi berikutnya if (badge_session == 2 && badge_first_click == "") { el_badge.style.display = "none" el_badge_menu.style.display = "block" setCookie("badge_first_click", 1, 8760) // console.log("click 1") // click jika sesi berikutnya setelah mengklik icon badge utk pertama kali } else { // jika belum ada cookie click icon badge // dan ada di sesi berikutnya setelah click icon pertama kali // dan counter click icon kosong atau 0 if (badge_session == 3 && click_icon_badge == "" && (click_icon_counter_badge == "" || click_icon_counter_badge == 0)) { setCookie("click_icon_counter_badge", 1, 8760) setCookie("click_icon_badge", 1, 2) el_badge.style.display = "none" el_badge_menu.style.display = "block" // console.log("clicked 1") // Jika cookie badge click icon expired dan counter = 1, maka set 1 hari } else if (document.cookie.indexOf("click_icon_badge=") == -1 && click_icon_counter_badge == 1) { setCookie("click_icon_counter_badge", parseInt(click_icon_counter_badge)+1, 8760) setCookie("click_icon_badge", 2, 24) el_badge.style.display = "none" el_badge_menu.style.display = "block" // console.log("clicked 2") // Jika cookie badge click icon expired dan counter = 2, maka set 1 minggu } else if (document.cookie.indexOf("click_icon_badge=") == -1 && click_icon_counter_badge == 2) { setCookie("click_icon_counter_badge", parseInt(click_icon_counter_badge)+1, 8760) setCookie("click_icon_badge", 3, 168) el_badge.style.display = "none" el_badge_menu.style.display = "block" // console.log("clicked 3") // Jika cookie badge click icon expired dan counter lebih dari 2, maka set 4 minggu } else if (document.cookie.indexOf("click_icon_badge=") == -1 && click_icon_counter_badge > 2) { setCookie("click_icon_counter_badge", 0, 8760) // reset badge counter click icon setCookie("click_icon_badge", 4, 672) el_badge.style.display = "none" el_badge_menu.style.display = "block" // console.log("clicked 4") } // console.log("click 2") } // jika feedback click expired dan counter >= 0, maka show var feedback_click_counter = getCookie("feedback_click_counter_badge") if (badge_session > 1 && document.cookie.indexOf("feedback_click_badge") == -1 && feedback_click_counter >= 0) { el_badge_menu.style.display = 'block' } } }) var feedback__item = document.getElementById('feedback__item') feedback__item.addEventListener("click", function() { var feedback_click = getCookie("feedback_click_badge") var feedback_success = getCookie("badge_feedback_success") var feedback_click_counter = getCookie("feedback_click_counter_badge") if (feedback_success == "" || document.cookie.indexOf("badge_feedback_success=") == -1) { // jika belum ada cookie feedback click counter, maka set 2 jam if (feedback_click_counter == "" || feedback_click_counter == 0) { setCookie("feedback_click_counter_badge", 1, 8760) setCookie("feedback_click_badge", 1, 2) el_badge_menu.style.display = "none" // console.log("feedback clicked 1") // Jika cookie feedback click badge expired dan counter 1, maka set 1 hari } else if (document.cookie.indexOf("feedback_click_badge=") == -1 && feedback_click_counter == 1) { setCookie("feedback_click_counter_badge", parseInt(feedback_click_counter)+1, 8760) setCookie("feedback_click_badge", 2, 24) el_badge_menu.style.display = "none" // console.log("feedback clicked 2") // Jika cookie feedback click badge expired dan counter 2, maka set 1 minggu } else if (document.cookie.indexOf("feedback_click_badge=") == -1 && feedback_click_counter == 2) { setCookie("feedback_click_counter_badge", parseInt(feedback_click_counter)+1, 8760) setCookie("feedback_click_badge", 3, 168) el_badge_menu.style.display = "none" // console.log("feedback clicked 3") // Jika cookie feedback click badge expired dan counter > 2, maka set 4 minggu } else if (document.cookie.indexOf("feedback_click_badge=") == -1 && feedback_click_counter > 2) { setCookie("feedback_click_counter_badge", 0, 8760) setCookie("feedback_click_badge", 4, 672) el_badge_menu.style.display = "none" // console.log("feedback clicked 4") } else { // jika di sesi sebelumnya sudah diklik tapi belum isi feedback el_badge_menu.style.display = "none" // console.log("feedback clicked 5") } } }) function setCookie(name,value,hour) { var expires = ""; if (hour) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (hour*60*60*1000)); expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString(); } document.cookie = name + "=" + (value || "") + expires + "; ;domain=.kompas.com;path=/"; } function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); var ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for(var i = 0; i <ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } // action create cookie badge_feedback_success expired 90 hari var onSubmitNps = document.getElementById("nps-submit") if (onSubmitNps !== null) { onSubmitNps.addEventListener("click", function(e) { // e.preventDefault() setCookie("badge_feedback_success", 1, 2160) }) } </script><script> const showAllBtnJs = document.querySelector('#show_all_news') if (!!showAllBtnJs) { showAllBtnJs.addEventListener('click', function() { const startPage = showAllBtnJs.dataset.startPage const url = new URL(window.location.href); window.location.href = `${url.origin}${url.pathname}?page=all#page${startPage}`; }) } </script> <script> var addebug = document.querySelectorAll('.cpRight'); for (i = 0; i < addebug.length; ++i) { addebug[i].addEventListener('click', function handleClick() { googletag.openConsole(); }); }; </script> <script> var inject_baca_juga = document.getElementsByClassName('inject-baca-juga'); if(inject_baca_juga.length > 0){ var xhr_auto_baca_juga = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr_auto_baca_juga.open("POST", "https://recommendation.kgdata.dev/rec/kompascom/api/v2/recommendation/item", true); xhr_auto_baca_juga.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); xhr_auto_baca_juga.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xhr_auto_baca_juga.readyState === 4 && xhr_auto_baca_juga.status === 200) { var json_baca_juga = JSON.parse(xhr_auto_baca_juga.responseText); for (var i = 0; i < inject_baca_juga.length; i++) { inject_baca_juga[i].innerHTML = '<p><strong>Baca juga: <a href="'+json_baca_juga.items[i].url.replace('http:/','https:/')+'?source=bacajuga&engine=C" class="inner-link-baca-juga" target="_self">'+json_baca_juga.items[i].title+'</a></strong></p>'; } } }; var data = JSON.stringify({ "pageurl" : "https://lestari.kompas.com/tujuan/ekosistem-lautan", "pagetype" : "baca-juga" }); xhr_auto_baca_juga.send(data); } </script>      </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Menjaga Ekosistem Lautan - Lestari KG Media - Kompas.com