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Psalm 42:7 Deep calls to deep in the roar of Your waterfalls; all Your breakers and waves have rolled over me.
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all your waves and breakers have swept over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/psalms/42.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />I hear the tumult of the raging seas as your waves and surging tides sweep over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/psalms/42.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep at the roar of your waterfalls; all your breakers and your waves have gone over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/psalms/42.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep in the roar of Your waterfalls; all Your breakers and waves have rolled over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/psalms/42.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/psalms/42.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Deep calls unto deep at the noise of Your waterfalls; All Your waves and billows have gone over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/psalms/42.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep at the sound of Your waterfalls; All Your breakers and Your waves have passed over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/psalms/42.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep at the sound of Your waterfalls; All Your breakers and Your waves have rolled over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/psalms/42.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Deep calls to deep at the sound of Thy waterfalls; All Thy breakers and Thy waves have rolled over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/psalms/42.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Deep calls to deep at the sound of Your waterfalls; All Your breakers and Your waves have rolled over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/psalms/42.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep at the [thundering] sound of Your waterfalls; All Your breakers and Your waves have rolled over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/psalms/42.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep in the roar of your waterfalls; all your breakers and your billows have swept over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/psalms/42.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep in the roar of Your waterfalls; all Your breakers and Your billows have swept over me. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/psalms/42.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterfalls: All thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/psalms/42.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Your vicious waves have swept over me like an angry ocean or a roaring waterfall. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/psalms/42.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/psalms/42.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />One deep sea calls to another at the roar of your waterspouts. All the whitecaps on your waves have swept over me. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/psalms/42.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Deep waters call out to what is deeper still; at the roar of your waterfalls all your breakers and your waves swirled over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/psalms/42.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep in the roar of Your waterfalls; all Your breakers and waves have rolled over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/psalms/42.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />One deep stream calls out to another at the sound of your waterfalls; all your billows and waves overwhelm me. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/psalms/42.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep at the noise of your waterfalls. All your breakers and waves have swept over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/psalms/42.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Deep calleth to deep at the noise of thy water-spouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/psalms/42.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep at the noise of your waterfalls. All your waves and your billows have swept over me. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/psalms/42.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Deep is calling to deep "" At the noise of Your waterspouts, "" All Your breakers and Your billows passed over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/psalms/42.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Deep unto deep is calling At the noise of Thy water-spouts, All Thy breakers and Thy billows passed over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/psalms/42.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Deep calling to deep at the voice of thy cataracts: all thy breakers and thy waves passed over me.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/psalms/42.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Deep calleth on deep, at the noise of thy flood-gates. All thy heights and thy billows have passed over me. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/psalms/42.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br /><V 41:8>Abyss calls upon abyss, with the voice of your floodgate. All your heights and your waves have passed over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/psalms/42.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep in the roar of your torrents, and all your waves and breakers sweep over me. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/psalms/42.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep at the thunder of your cataracts; all your waves and your billows have gone over me.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/psalms/42.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep at the sound of thy waterfalls: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/psalms/42.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />The Deep to deep calls The Voice to the voice of the waters of your fountains. All your storms and your waves passed over me.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/psalms/42.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Deep calleth unto deep at the voice of Thy cataracts; All Thy waves and Thy billows are gone over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/psalms/42.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Deep calls to deep at the voice of thy cataracts: all thy billows and thy waves have gone over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/psalms/42-7.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nFaD2oDhKPc?start=5016" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/psalms/42.htm">Blessed is He who Cares for the Poor</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">6</span>O my God, my soul despairs within me. Therefore I remember You from the land of Jordan and the peaks of Hermon—even from Mount Mizar. <span class="reftext">7</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/8415.htm" title="8415: tə·hō·wm- (N-cs) -- Deep, sea, abyss. Or thom; from huwm; an abyss, especially the deep.">Deep</a> <a href="/hebrew/7121.htm" title="7121: qō·w·rê (V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms) -- To call, proclaim, read. A primitive root; to call out to.">calls</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: ’el- (Prep) -- To, into, towards. ">to</a> <a href="/hebrew/8415.htm" title="8415: tə·hō·wm (N-cs) -- Deep, sea, abyss. Or thom; from huwm; an abyss, especially the deep.">deep</a> <a href="/hebrew/6963.htm" title="6963: lə·qō·wl (Prep:: N-msc) -- Sound, voice. Or qol; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound.">in the roar</a> <a href="/hebrew/6794.htm" title="6794: ṣin·nō·w·re·ḵā (N-mpc:: 2ms) -- A culvert. From an unused root perhaps meaning to be hollow; a culvert.">of Your waterfalls;</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: kāl- (N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">all</a> <a href="/hebrew/4867.htm" title="4867: miš·bā·re·ḵā (N-mpc:: 2ms) -- A breaker (of the sea). From shabar; a breaker.">Your breakers</a> <a href="/hebrew/1530.htm" title="1530: wə·ḡal·le·ḵā (Conj-w:: N-mpc:: 2ms) -- A heap, wave, billow. From galal; something rolled, i.e. A heap of stone or dung, by analogy, a spring of water.">and waves</a> <a href="/hebrew/5674.htm" title="5674: ‘ā·ḇā·rū (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- To pass over, through, or by, pass on. A primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition; specifically, to cover.">have rolled</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: ‘ā·lay (Prep:: 1cs) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">over me.</a> </span><span class="reftext">8</span>The LORD decrees His loving devotion by day, and at night His song is with me as a prayer to the God of my life.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jonah/2-3.htm">Jonah 2:3</a></span><br />For You cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, and the current swirled about me; all Your breakers and waves swept over me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/8-24.htm">Matthew 8:24-27</a></span><br />Suddenly a violent storm came up on the sea, so that the boat was engulfed by the waves. But Jesus was sleeping. / The disciples went and woke Him, saying, “Lord, save us! We are perishing!” / “You of little faith,” Jesus replied, “why are you so afraid?” Then He got up and rebuked the winds and the sea, and it was perfectly calm. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/38-8.htm">Job 38:8-11</a></span><br />Who enclosed the sea behind doors when it burst forth from the womb, / when I made the clouds its garment and thick darkness its blanket, / when I fixed its boundaries and set in place its bars and doors, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/43-2.htm">Isaiah 43:2</a></span><br />When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and when you go through the rivers, they will not overwhelm you. When you walk through the fire, you will not be scorched; the flames will not set you ablaze.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/habakkuk/3-10.htm">Habakkuk 3:10</a></span><br />The mountains saw You and quaked; torrents of water swept by. The deep roared with its voice and lifted its hands on high.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/26-19.htm">Ezekiel 26:19</a></span><br />For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘When I make you a desolate city like other deserted cities, and when I raise up the deep against you so that the mighty waters cover you,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/22-5.htm">2 Samuel 22:5</a></span><br />For the waves of death engulfed me; the torrents of chaos overwhelmed me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/8-23.htm">Luke 8:23-25</a></span><br />As they sailed, He fell asleep, and a windstorm came down on the lake, so that the boat was being swamped, and they were in great danger. / The disciples went and woke Him, saying, “Master, Master, we are perishing!” Then Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and the raging waters, and they subsided, and all was calm. / “Where is your faith?” He asked. Frightened and amazed, they asked one another, “Who is this? He commands even the winds and the water, and they obey Him!”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/4-37.htm">Mark 4:37-39</a></span><br />Soon a violent windstorm came up, and the waves were breaking over the boat, so that it was being swamped. / But Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on the cushion. So they woke Him and said, “Teacher, don’t You care that we are perishing?” / Then Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and the sea. “Silence!” He commanded. “Be still!” And the wind died down, and it was perfectly calm.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/nahum/1-4.htm">Nahum 1:4</a></span><br />He rebukes the sea and dries it up; He makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither, and the flower of Lebanon wilts.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/88-7.htm">Psalm 88:7</a></span><br />Your wrath weighs heavily upon me; all Your waves have submerged me. Selah<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/69-1.htm">Psalm 69:1-2</a></span><br />For the choirmaster. To the tune of “Lilies.” Of David. Save me, O God, for the waters are up to my neck. / I have sunk into the miry depths, where there is no footing; I have drifted into deep waters, where the flood engulfs me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/93-3.htm">Psalm 93:3-4</a></span><br />The floodwaters have risen, O LORD; the rivers have raised their voice; the seas lift up their pounding waves. / Above the roar of many waters—the mighty breakers of the sea—the LORD on high is majestic.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/17-15.htm">Revelation 17:15</a></span><br />Then the angel said to me, “The waters you saw, where the prostitute was seated, are peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/lamentations/3-54.htm">Lamentations 3:54</a></span><br />The waters flowed over my head, and I thought I was going to die.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Deep calls to deep at the noise of your waterspouts: all your waves and your billows are gone over me.</p><p class="hdg">Deep calleth</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/job/1-14.htm">Job 1:14-19</a></b></br> And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them: … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/job/10-17.htm">Job 10:17</a></b></br> Thou renewest thy witnesses against me, and increasest thine indignation upon me; changes and war <i>are</i> against me.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/jeremiah/4-20.htm">Jeremiah 4:20</a></b></br> Destruction upon destruction is cried; for the whole land is spoiled: suddenly are my tents spoiled, <i>and</i> my curtains in a moment.</p><p class="hdg">water-spouts.</p><p class="hdg">all thy</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/69-14.htm">Psalm 69:14,15</a></b></br> Deliver me out of the mire, and let me not sink: let me be delivered from them that hate me, and out of the deep waters… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/88-7.htm">Psalm 88:7,15-17</a></b></br> Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted <i>me</i> with all thy waves. Selah… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/lamentations/3-53.htm">Lamentations 3:53-55</a></b></br> They have cut off my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone upon me… </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/job/38-11.htm">Billows</a> <a href="/romans/1-31.htm">Breakers</a> <a href="/job/31-14.htm">Calls</a> <a href="/psalms/40-2.htm">Deep</a> <a href="/psalms/33-3.htm">Noise</a> <a href="/psalms/42-4.htm">Passed</a> <a href="/psalms/38-8.htm">Roar</a> <a href="/job/30-14.htm">Rolled</a> <a href="/psalms/39-2.htm">Sound</a> <a href="/psalms/19-1.htm">Sounding</a> <a href="/job/37-21.htm">Swept</a> <a href="/psalms/18-13.htm">Thunder</a> <a href="/psalms/42-4.htm">Voice</a> <a href="/job/38-11.htm">Waves</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/psalms/65-7.htm">Billows</a> <a href="/psalms/88-7.htm">Breakers</a> <a href="/psalms/50-1.htm">Calls</a> <a href="/psalms/44-19.htm">Deep</a> <a href="/psalms/47-1.htm">Noise</a> <a href="/psalms/48-4.htm">Passed</a> <a href="/psalms/46-3.htm">Roar</a> <a href="/isaiah/9-5.htm">Rolled</a> <a href="/psalms/46-6.htm">Sound</a> <a href="/psalms/46-3.htm">Sounding</a> <a href="/psalms/58-9.htm">Swept</a> <a href="/psalms/77-17.htm">Thunder</a> <a href="/psalms/44-16.htm">Voice</a> <a href="/psalms/65-7.htm">Waves</a><div class="vheading2">Psalm 42</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/42-1.htm">David's zeal to serve God in the temple</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/42-5.htm">He encourages his soul to trust in God</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/psalms/42.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/psalms/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/psalms/42.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>Deep calls to deep</b><br>This phrase suggests a profound communication or connection, often interpreted as the depths of human emotion or spirit reaching out to the depths of God. It reflects the psalmist's intense longing for God amidst turmoil. The repetition of "deep" emphasizes the overwhelming nature of the psalmist's experience. This can be connected to <a href="/romans/8-26.htm">Romans 8:26</a>, where the Spirit intercedes with groanings too deep for words, indicating a deep spiritual communication.<p><b>in the roar of Your waterfalls;</b><br>The imagery of waterfalls suggests a powerful, overwhelming force, symbolizing the trials and tribulations the psalmist is experiencing. Waterfalls in the region of ancient Israel, such as those in the Golan Heights, are known for their intensity and noise, which could drown out other sounds, symbolizing how the psalmist feels overwhelmed by his circumstances. This can be compared to the overwhelming nature of God's voice in <a href="/ezekiel/43-2.htm">Ezekiel 43:2</a>, described as the sound of many waters.<p><b>all Your breakers and waves</b><br>Breakers and waves are often used in Scripture to symbolize chaos and adversity. The psalmist attributes these to God, acknowledging His sovereignty over all circumstances. This imagery is reminiscent of <a href="/jonah/2-3.htm">Jonah 2:3</a>, where Jonah describes being engulfed by the waves, recognizing God's hand in his situation. It also foreshadows Jesus calming the storm in <a href="/mark/4-39.htm">Mark 4:39</a>, demonstrating His authority over creation.<p><b>have rolled over me.</b><br>This phrase conveys a sense of being submerged or overwhelmed by life's challenges. The psalmist feels engulfed by his troubles, much like the waters of a stormy sea. This can be linked to the experience of the Israelites crossing the Red Sea, where the waters were a barrier that God miraculously parted, as described in <a href="/exodus/14.htm">Exodus 14</a>. It also points to the baptism of Jesus, where He identifies with humanity's struggles and emerges victorious, as seen in <a href="/matthew/3-16.htm">Matthew 3:16-17</a>.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/sons_of_korah.htm">Sons of Korah</a></b><br>The authors of <a href="/bsb/psalms/42.htm">Psalm 42</a>, a group of Levitical singers and musicians who served in the temple. They are known for their deep spiritual insights and expressions of longing for God.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/w/waterfalls.htm">Waterfalls</a></b><br>Symbolic of overwhelming circumstances and the powerful voice of God. In the context of the psalm, it represents the tumultuous experiences of the psalmist.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/b/breakers_and_waves.htm">Breakers and Waves</a></b><br>These are metaphors for the trials and tribulations that the psalmist is experiencing. They convey a sense of being overwhelmed by life's challenges.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/u/understanding_spiritual_depths.htm">Understanding Spiritual Depths</a></b><br>The phrase "deep calls to deep" suggests a profound spiritual connection and longing. It encourages believers to seek a deeper relationship with God, especially in times of trouble.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_trials.htm">God's Sovereignty in Trials</a></b><br>The psalmist acknowledges that the waves and breakers are "Your" waves, indicating God's control over life's challenges. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is sovereign over their circumstances.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/crying_out_to_god.htm">Crying Out to God</a></b><br>Just as the psalmist expresses his distress, believers are encouraged to bring their struggles before God, trusting in His ability to hear and respond.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/e/endurance_through_faith.htm">Endurance Through Faith</a></b><br>The imagery of being overwhelmed by waves can teach believers about the importance of enduring through faith, trusting that God will provide strength and deliverance.<a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/psalms/42.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(7) <span class= "bld">Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts.</span>--Better, <span class= "ital">Flood calleth unto flood at the noise of thy cataracts. </span>The exile is describing what was before his eyes, and in his ears. There can, therefore, be little doubt that, as Dean Stanley observed, this image was furnished by the windings and rapids of the Jordan, each hurrying to dash itself with yet fiercer vehemence of sounding water over some opposing ledge of rocks "in cataract after cataract to the sea." Thus every step taken on that sorrowful journey offered an emblem of the griefs accumulating on the exile's heart. The word rendered waterspout only occurs besides in <a href="/2_samuel/5-8.htm" title="And David said on that day, Whoever gets up to the gutter, and smites the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind that are hated of David's soul, he shall be chief and captain. Why they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.">2Samuel 5:8</a>, where the Authorised Version has "gutter," but might translate "watercourse."<p><span class= "bld">All thy waves and thy billows.</span>--From derivation, <span class= "ital">breakers and rollers. </span>The poet forgets the source of his image in its intensity, and from the thought of the cataract of woes passes on to the more general one of "a sea of troubles," the waves of which break upon him or roll over his head. The image is common in all poetry. (Comp. "And as a sea of ills urges on its waves; one falling, another, with huge (literally, <span class= "ital">third</span>) crest, rising."--'sch., <span class= "ital">Seven against Thebes, </span>759.)<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/psalms/42.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 7.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Deep calleth unto deep at</span> <span class="cmt_word">the noise of thy waterspouts.</span> Blow follows blow. Misfortunes "come not in single file, but in battalions." The imagery may be taken from the local storms that visit the Trans-Jordanic territory (see Lynch, 'Expedition to the Jordan and the Dead Sea;' and Wilson, 'Negeb,' pp. 26, 27). <span class="cmt_word">All thy waves and thy billows are gone over me</span> (comp. <a href="/psalms/69-1.htm">Psalm 69:1, 2</a>; <a href="/psalms/88-7.htm">Psalm 88:7, 17</a>; <a href="/psalms/144-7.htm">Psalm 144:7</a>). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/psalms/42-7.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Deep</span><br /><span class="heb">תְּהֽוֹם־</span> <span class="translit">(tə·hō·wm-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8415.htm">Strong's 8415: </a> </span><span class="str2">An abyss, the deep</span><br /><br /><span class="word">calls</span><br /><span class="heb">ק֭וֹרֵא</span> <span class="translit">(qō·w·rê)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7121.htm">Strong's 7121: </a> </span><span class="str2">To call, proclaim, read</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to</span><br /><span class="heb">אֶל־</span> <span class="translit">(’el-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm">Strong's 413: </a> </span><span class="str2">Near, with, among, to</span><br /><br /><span class="word">deep</span><br /><span class="heb">תְּה֣וֹם</span> <span class="translit">(tə·hō·wm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8415.htm">Strong's 8415: </a> </span><span class="str2">An abyss, the deep</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in the roar</span><br /><span class="heb">לְק֣וֹל</span> <span class="translit">(lə·qō·wl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition | Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6963.htm">Strong's 6963: </a> </span><span class="str2">A voice, sound</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Your waterfalls;</span><br /><span class="heb">צִנּוֹרֶ֑יךָ</span> <span class="translit">(ṣin·nō·w·re·ḵā)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6794.htm">Strong's 6794: </a> </span><span class="str2">A culvert</span><br /><br /><span class="word">all</span><br /><span class="heb">כָּֽל־</span> <span class="translit">(kāl-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> </span><span class="str2">The whole, all, any, every</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Your breakers</span><br /><span class="heb">מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥יךָ</span> <span class="translit">(miš·bā·re·ḵā)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4867.htm">Strong's 4867: </a> </span><span class="str2">A breaker (of the sea)</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and waves</span><br /><span class="heb">וְ֝גַלֶּ֗יךָ</span> <span class="translit">(wə·ḡal·le·ḵā)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1530.htm">Strong's 1530: </a> </span><span class="str2">Something rolled, a heap of stone, dung, a spring of water</span><br /><br /><span class="word">have rolled</span><br /><span class="heb">עָבָֽרוּ׃</span> <span class="translit">(‘ā·ḇā·rū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5674.htm">Strong's 5674: </a> </span><span class="str2">To pass over, through, or by, pass on</span><br /><br /><span class="word">over me.</span><br /><span class="heb">עָלַ֥י</span> <span class="translit">(‘ā·lay)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition | first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> </span><span class="str2">Above, over, upon, against</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/psalms/42-7.htm">Psalm 42:7 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/psalms/42-7.htm">Psalm 42:7 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/psalms/42-7.htm">Psalm 42:7 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/psalms/42-7.htm">Psalm 42:7 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/psalms/42-7.htm">Psalm 42:7 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/psalms/42-7.htm">Psalm 42:7 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/psalms/42-7.htm">Psalm 42:7 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/psalms/42-7.htm">Psalm 42:7 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/psalms/42-7.htm">Psalm 42:7 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/psalms/42-7.htm">Psalm 42:7 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/psalms/42-7.htm">OT Poetry: Psalm 42:7 Deep calls to deep at the noise (Psalm Ps Psa.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/psalms/42-6.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Psalm 42:6"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Psalm 42:6" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/psalms/42-8.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Psalm 42:8"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Psalm 42:8" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>