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Parliament explained - UK Parliament
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id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_PageContent_ctlRichMediaControl_SimpleImage_imgMainImage" alt=""/> <div class="inner"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <div class="rte main-introduction"> <p>Parliament - it shouldn't be a mystery. Unravel what goes on in the Westminster Parliament today. And explore what happened in the past...</p> </div> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <!-- Start Indexing --> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_PageContent_ctlMainBody_wrapperDiv" class="rte"> <p></p><div> <h3><br/> <h2>Understand the basics</h2></h3><strong> <h3><br/>What is Parliament?</h3></strong> <p><a title="What Parliament does" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/what-parliament-does/"><span class="left"><img alt="What Parliament does" src="/web/20111121190433im_/http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/conversionFormatType_WebSafe/id_5900/ImageVaultHandler.aspx"/></span></a>MPs, Lords and the Queen work together to make and change the laws of the United Kingdom. Parliament also checks the work of the government.</p> <ul> <li><a title="What Parliament does" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/what-parliament-does/">What Parliament does</a> </li> <li><a title="Making laws in Parliament" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/the-commons-and-lords/">Making laws in Parliament</a> </li> <li><a title="Parliament and government" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/parliament-and-government/">Parliament and government</a> </li> <li><a title="State Opening of Parliament" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/state-opening/">State Opening of Parliament</a> </li> <li><a title="Budget Day" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/the-budget/">Budget Day</a></li></ul> <h3> </h3> <h3>Parliament players</h3> <p><a title="Parliament portrait: Members of the House of Lords" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/members-house-of-lords/"><span class="left"><img alt="Members of the House of Lords" src="/web/20111121190433im_/http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/storage_Edited/filename_jky2p6KfArLEWHyicRmz.jpg/id_6035/ImageVaultHandler.aspx"/></span></a>If politics is theatre, then this is the cast. Work out who's who, and find out about the people who are making decisions on your behalf. </p> <ul> <li><a title="MPs in the House of Commons" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/mps-in-the-house-of-commons/">MPs in the House of Commons</a></li> <li><a title="Parliament players: Members of the House of Lords" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/members-house-of-lords/">Members of the House of Lords</a></li> <li><a title="Parliament players: The monarch and Parliament" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/monarch-and-parliament/">The monarch and Parliament</a></li></ul> <p> </p> <h3>A really useful guide to how laws are made</h3> <p><a title="A really useful guide to how laws are made" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/how-laws-are-made/"><span class="left"><img alt="Map of UK (iStock photos)" src="/web/20111121190433im_/http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/conversionFormatType_WebSafe/id_9043/ImageVaultHandler.aspx"/></span></a>For KS4 students who want more detail, this resource provides a gateway into learning about real-world UK lawmaking.</p> <ul> <li><a title="Guide menu" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/how-laws-are-made/menu-really-useful-guide-making-laws/">Guide menu</a></li> <li><a title="How (most) laws are made" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/how-laws-are-made/how-most-laws-are-made/">How (most) laws are made</a> - most new laws result from government proposals.</li> <li><a title="UK legislation today" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/how-laws-are-made/uk-legislation-links/">UK legislation today</a> - a real world guide to the decisionmakers, influences and documents.</li></ul> <h3> </h3> <h3>Democracy, elections and voting</h3> <p><a href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/general-elections/"><span class="left"><img alt="General elections and voting" src="/web/20111121190433im_/http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/storage_Edited/filename_TdDkLQJvKRULcNoHFrq9.jpg/id_5952/ImageVaultHandler.aspx"/></span></a>Get the basics about elections and Parliament, including a section on how referendums work and when they have been used in the UK.<br/></p> <ul> <li><a title="General elections" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/general-elections/">General elections</a></li> <li><a title="Referendums" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/referendums/">Referendums</a></li></ul> <h3> </h3> <h3>Popvox: A first-time voter's guide</h3> <p><a title="Popvox: A first-time voter's guide" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/popvox/why-should-i-care/"><span class="left"><img alt="Popvox: A first-time voter's guide" src="/web/20111121190433im_/http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/conversionFormatType_WebSafe/id_5899/ImageVaultHandler.aspx"/></span></a>This handy guide explores the voting process during a general election and gives young people useful tips for making up their minds about how to vote.<br/><br/> </p> <ul> <li><a title="Popvox: A first-time voter's guide" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/popvox/why-should-i-care/">Popvox: A first-time voter's guide</a></li></ul> <p> </p> <h3>Parliament in pictures</h3> <p><a title="State Opening of Parliament" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/in-pictures-state-opening/"><span class="left"><img alt="State Opening of Parliament" src="/web/20111121190433im_/http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/conversionFormatType_WebSafe/id_5901/ImageVaultHandler.aspx"/></span></a>Go behind the scenes with these photo stories exploring the buildings and big events at the Houses of Parliament.</p> <ul> <li><a title="In pictures: House of Commons chamber" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/photo-story-house-of-commons-chamber/">In pictures: House of Commons chamber</a></li> <li><a title="In pictures: House of Lords chamber" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/in-pictures-lords-chamber/">In pictures: House of Lords chamber</a></li> <li><a title="In pictures: The State Opening" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/in-pictures-state-opening/">In pictures: The State Opening</a></li></ul> <p> </p> <h2>Parliament in the past</h2> <p> </p> <h3>An interactive history of Parliament</h3> <p><a href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/houses-of-history/"><span class="left"><img alt="Houses of History interactive timeline" src="/web/20111121190433im_/http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/storage_Edited/filename_Ke9UuDdybS_GwYe6o3pY.jpg/id_6275/ImageVaultHandler.aspx"/></span></a>This is no ordinary timeline. Watch playful animations while exploring nearly one thousand years of British and parliamentary history.</p> <ul> <li><a title="Houses of History timeline" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/houses-of-history/">Houses of History timeline</a></li></ul> <p> </p> <h3>The Gunpowder Plot</h3> <p><a title="Find out about the Gunpowder Plot" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/gunpowder-plot/"><span class="left"><img alt="Guy Fawkes from 'The Gunpowder Plot Conspirators, 1605'; National Portrait Gallery, London" src="/web/20111121190433im_/http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/conversionFormatType_WebSafe/id_7106/ImageVaultHandler.aspx"/></span></a>The story of how the famous Guy Fawkes nearly succeeded in blowing up the King of England.</p> <ul> <li><a title="Find out about the Gunpowder Plot" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/gunpowder-plot/">Find out about the Gunpowder Plot</a></li></ul> <p> </p> <h3>Women in politics</h3> <p><span class="left"><img alt="Women in politics" src="/web/20111121190433im_/http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/conversionFormatType_WebSafe/id_7517/ImageVaultHandler.aspx"/></span>Find out about some of the female MPs and Peers in Parliament today and in the past and how they have made their mark on British politics.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/parliament-explained/women-in-politics/">Read about women in politics</a> <br/> </li></ul> </div> </div> <!-- Stop Indexing --> </div> </div> <div id="panel"> <div class="local-module"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2>Play MyUK today!</h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="local-module-content"> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_ctlRightHandModuleContainer_ctl00_rptLocalModuleItems_ctl00_ctlLocalModuleItem_pnlMainImageThumb" class="itemImage missing"> </div> <div class="itemText"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <div class="rte main-introduction"> <p><a title="Start playing MyUK at createmyuk.org" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121190433/http://www.createmyuk.org/game.html"><span class="left"><img alt="Start playing MyUK" src="/web/20111121190433im_/http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/conversionFormatType_WebSafe/id_8963/ImageVaultHandler.aspx"/></span></a>Take charge of Britain, make new laws, and create a country to call your own.</p> <ul> <li>Play MyUK at <br/><a title="www.createmyuk.org" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121190433/http://www.createmyuk.org/">www.createmyuk.org</a></li></ul> </div> <!-- Stop Indexing --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="local-module"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2>MPs: In their own words</h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="local-module-content"> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_ctlRightHandModuleContainer_ctl01_rptLocalModuleItems_ctl00_ctlLocalModuleItem_pnlMainImageThumb" class="itemImage missing"> </div> <div class="itemText"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <div class="rte main-introduction"> <p><a href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/videos/mps-in-their-own-words/mp-getting-elected/"><span class="left"><img alt="Natascha Engel MP: How you become an MP" src="/web/20111121190433im_/http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/conversionFormatType_WebSafe/id_6088/ImageVaultHandler.aspx"/></span></a>How do MPs get their jobs in the House of Commons? Natascha Engel MP explains.</p> <ul> <li><a title="Natascha Engel MP: How you become an MP" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/education/online-resources/videos/mps-in-their-own-words/mp-getting-elected/">Watch video: How you become an MP</a></li></ul> </div> <!-- Stop Indexing --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="education-footer"> <div id="bookmark-with"> <h4>Bookmark with:</h4> <ul> <li id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptBookmarkLinks_ctl01_liItem" class="delicious"> <a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptBookmarkLinks_ctl01_hypBookmarkLink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121190433/http://del.icio.us/post?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.parliament.uk%2feducation%2fonline-resources%2fparliament-explained%2f&title=Parliament+explained">Delicious</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptBookmarkLinks_ctl02_liItem" class="digg"> <a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptBookmarkLinks_ctl02_hypBookmarkLink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121190433/http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.parliament.uk%2feducation%2fonline-resources%2fparliament-explained%2f&title=Parliament+explained">Digg</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptBookmarkLinks_ctl03_liItem" class="facebook"> <a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptBookmarkLinks_ctl03_hypBookmarkLink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121190433/http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3a%2f%2fwww.parliament.uk%2feducation%2fonline-resources%2fparliament-explained%2f&t=Parliament+explained">Facebook</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptBookmarkLinks_ctl04_liItem" class="reddit"> <a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptBookmarkLinks_ctl04_hypBookmarkLink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121190433/http://reddit.com/submit?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.parliament.uk%2feducation%2fonline-resources%2fparliament-explained%2f&title=Parliament+explained">Reddit</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptBookmarkLinks_ctl05_liItem" class="stumbleupon"> <a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptBookmarkLinks_ctl05_hypBookmarkLink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121190433/http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.parliament.uk%2feducation%2fonline-resources%2fparliament-explained%2f&title=Parliament+explained">StumbleUpon</a> </li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptOtherLinks_ctl01_liElement" class="last"> <a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlBookmarks_rptOtherLinks_ctl01_hyplink" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/link/79522629c5d148439a2028b8e288951b.aspx"></a> </li> </ul></div> <div id="footer"> <p class="marker">Footer links</p> <ul> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl01_hypLink" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/azindex/">A-Z index</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl02_hypLink" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/">Glossary</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl03_hypLink" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl04_hypLink" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/foi/">Freedom of Information</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl05_hypLink" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/job-opportunities/">Jobs</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl06_hypLink" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/using-this-website/">Using this website</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl07_hypLink" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/">Copyright</a></li> <li class="last"><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl08_hypLink" href="/web/20111121190433/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/privacy/">Cookies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.Application.initialize(); //]]> </script> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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