EngineersInsights Archives - Engineers Outlook

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/icon.png" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/icon.png"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Engineers Outlook RSS Feed" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/feed/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Engineers Outlook Atom Feed" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/feed/atom/"/> <link rel="pingback" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/xmlrpc.php"/>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-MMHBG3HRS9"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-MMHBG3HRS9'); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-272816369-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-272816369-1'); </script> <link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' /> <meta http-equiv='x-dns-prefetch-control' content='on'> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.gstatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google-analytics.com' /> <style>.penci-library-modal-btn {margin-left: 5px;background: #33ad67;vertical-align: top;font-size: 0 !important;}.penci-library-modal-btn:before {content: '';width: 16px;height: 16px;background-image: url('https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/images/penci-icon.png');background-position: center;background-size: contain;background-repeat: no-repeat;}#penci-library-modal .penci-elementor-template-library-template-name {text-align: right;flex: 1 0 0%;}</style> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>EngineersInsights Archives - Engineers Outlook</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="EngineersInsights Archives - Engineers Outlook" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Engineers Outlook" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@engineeroutlook" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/","url":"https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/","name":"EngineersInsights Archives - Engineers Outlook","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ryan-Kmetz.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/#primaryimage","url":"https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ryan-Kmetz.jpg","contentUrl":"https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ryan-Kmetz.jpg","width":800,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://engineersoutlook.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"EngineersInsights"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/#website","url":"https://engineersoutlook.com/","name":"Engineers Outlook","description":"Technology Magazine | Automotive, Construction, Manufacture","publisher":{"@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://engineersoutlook.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/#organization","name":"Engineers Outlook","url":"https://engineersoutlook.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Eo.png","contentUrl":"https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Eo.png","width":23268,"height":2692,"caption":"Engineers Outlook"},"image":{"@id":"https://engineersoutlook.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://x.com/engineeroutlook","https://www.linkedin.com/company/engineersoutlook"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Engineers Outlook » Feed" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Engineers Outlook » Comments Feed" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Engineers Outlook » EngineersInsights Category Feed" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 12px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 32px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 14px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpos-slick-style-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-logo-showcase-responsive-slider-slider/assets/css/slick.css?ver=3.8.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpls-public-style-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-logo-showcase-responsive-slider-slider/assets/css/wpls-public.css?ver=3.8.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7COpen+Sans%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%26subset%3Dlatin%2Ccyrillic%2Ccyrillic-ext%2Cgreek%2Cgreek-ext%2Clatin-ext&display=swap&ver=8.2.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-main-style-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/main.css?ver=8.2.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-font-awesomeold-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/css/font-awesome.4.7.0.swap.min.css?ver=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci_icon-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/css/penci-icon.css?ver=8.2.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci_style-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/style.css?ver=8.2.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci_social_counter-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/css/social-counter.css?ver=8.2.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.32.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.25.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-7-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-7.css?ver=1731083328' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-style-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/pro-elements/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.25.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-1039-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-1039.css?ver=1731083329' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=auto&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-brands-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=5.15.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/202" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <style id="penci-custom-style" type="text/css">body{ --pcbg-cl: #fff; --pctext-cl: #313131; --pcborder-cl: #dedede; --pcheading-cl: #313131; --pcmeta-cl: #888888; --pcaccent-cl: #6eb48c; --pcbody-font: 'PT Serif', serif; --pchead-font: 'Raleway', sans-serif; --pchead-wei: bold; } .single.penci-body-single-style-5 #header, .single.penci-body-single-style-6 #header, .single.penci-body-single-style-10 #header, .single.penci-body-single-style-5 .pc-wrapbuilder-header, .single.penci-body-single-style-6 .pc-wrapbuilder-header, .single.penci-body-single-style-10 .pc-wrapbuilder-header { --pchd-mg: 40px; } .fluid-width-video-wrapper > div { position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .yt-video-place { position: relative; text-align: center; } .yt-video-place.embed-responsive .start-video { display: block; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; position: absolute; transform: none; } .yt-video-place.embed-responsive .start-video img { margin: 0; padding: 0; top: 50%; display: inline-block; position: absolute; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 68px; height: auto; } body{--pcctain: 1400px}@media only screen and (min-width: 1170px) and (max-width: 1400px){ body{ --pcctain: calc( 100% - 40px ); } }.single .penci-single-featured-img{ padding-top: 50.0000% !important; } body { --pchead-font: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } body { --pcbody-font: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; } p{ line-height: 1.8; } .penci-hide-tagupdated{ display: none !important; } body, .widget ul li a{ font-size: 15px; } .widget ul li, .post-entry, p, .post-entry p { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; } body { --pchead-wei: 600; } .featured-area .penci-image-holder, .featured-area .penci-slider4-overlay, .featured-area .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay, .penci-slider38-overlay{ border-radius: ; -webkit-border-radius: ; } .penci-featured-content-right:before{ border-top-right-radius: ; border-bottom-right-radius: ; } .penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before{ border-bottom-left-radius: ; border-bottom-right-radius: ; } .container-single .post-image{ border-radius: ; -webkit-border-radius: ; } .penci-mega-thumbnail .penci-image-holder{ border-radius: ; -webkit-border-radius: ; } .penci-magazine-slider .mag-item-1 .mag-meta-child span:after, .penci-magazine-slider .mag-meta-child span:after, .post-box-meta-single > span:before, .standard-top-meta > span:before, .penci-mag-featured-content .feat-meta > span:after, .penci-featured-content .feat-text .feat-meta > span:after, .featured-style-35 .featured-content-excerpt .feat-meta > span:after, .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta span:after, .grid-post-box-meta span:after, .overlay-post-box-meta > div:after{ box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; width: 4px; height: 4px; border: 2px solid; border-radius: 2px; transform: translateY(-2px); -webkit-transform: translateY(-2px); } #logo a { max-width:400px; width: 100%; } @media only screen and (max-width: 960px) and (min-width: 768px){ #logo img{ max-width: 100%; } } .wp-caption p.wp-caption-text, .penci-featured-caption { position: static; background: none; padding: 11px 0 0; color: #888; } .wp-caption:hover p.wp-caption-text, .post-image:hover .penci-featured-caption{ opacity: 1; transform: none; -webkit-transform: none; } body{ --pcaccent-cl: #303f9f; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after,.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-s2 .post-share-plike,.penci-video_playlist .penci-playlist-title,.pencisc-column-2.penci-video_playlist .penci-video-nav .playlist-panel-item, .pencisc-column-1.penci-video_playlist .penci-video-nav .playlist-panel-item,.penci-video_playlist .penci-custom-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb, .pencisc-button, .post-entry .pencisc-button, .penci-dropcap-box, .penci-dropcap-circle, .penci-login-register input[type="submit"]:hover, .penci-ld .penci-ldin:before, .penci-ldspinner > div{ background: #303f9f; } a, .post-entry .penci-portfolio-filter ul li a:hover, .penci-portfolio-filter ul li a:hover, .penci-portfolio-filter ul li.active a, .post-entry .penci-portfolio-filter ul li.active a, .penci-countdown .countdown-amount, .archive-box h1, .post-entry a, .container.penci-breadcrumb span a:hover,.container.penci-breadcrumb a:hover, .post-entry blockquote:before, .post-entry blockquote cite, .post-entry blockquote .author, .wpb_text_column blockquote:before, .wpb_text_column blockquote cite, .wpb_text_column blockquote .author, .penci-pagination a:hover, ul.penci-topbar-menu > li a:hover, div.penci-topbar-menu > ul > li a:hover, .penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print,.penci-review-metas .penci-review-btnbuy, .main-nav-social a:hover, .widget-social .remove-circle a:hover i, .penci-recipe-index .cat > a.penci-cat-name, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.forum li.bbp-forum-info a:hover, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.topic li.bbp-topic-title a:hover, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.forum li.bbp-forum-info .bbp-forum-content a, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.topic p.bbp-topic-meta a, #bbpress-forums .bbp-breadcrumb a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-freshness a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-freshness a:hover, #buddypress ul.item-list li div.item-title a, #buddypress ul.item-list li h4 a, #buddypress .activity-header a:first-child, #buddypress .comment-meta a:first-child, #buddypress .acomment-meta a:first-child, div.bbp-template-notice a:hover, .penci-menu-hbg .menu li a .indicator:hover, .penci-menu-hbg .menu li a:hover, #sidebar-nav .menu li a:hover, .penci-rlt-popup .rltpopup-meta .rltpopup-title:hover, .penci-video_playlist .penci-video-playlist-item .penci-video-title:hover, .penci_list_shortcode li:before, .penci-dropcap-box-outline, .penci-dropcap-circle-outline, .penci-dropcap-regular, .penci-dropcap-bold{ color: #303f9f; } .penci-home-popular-post ul.slick-dots li button:hover, .penci-home-popular-post ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button, .post-entry blockquote .author span:after, .error-image:after, .error-404 .go-back-home a:after, .penci-header-signup-form, .woocommerce span.onsale, .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover, .woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span.current, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"]:before, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote .author span:after, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote .author span:after, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:hover, .woocommerce a.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce button.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce input.button.alt:hover, .pcheader-icon.shoping-cart-icon > a > span, #penci-demobar .buy-button, #penci-demobar .buy-button:hover, .penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print:hover,.penci-review-metas .penci-review-btnbuy:hover, .penci-review-process span, .penci-review-score-total, #navigation.menu-style-2 ul.menu ul.sub-menu:before, #navigation.menu-style-2 .menu ul ul.sub-menu:before, .penci-go-to-top-floating, .post-entry.blockquote-style-2 blockquote:before, #bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form .button, #bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form .button:hover, .wrapper-boxed .bbp-pagination-links span.current, #bbpress-forums #bbp_reply_submit:hover, #bbpress-forums #bbp_topic_submit:hover,#main .bbp-login-form .bbp-submit-wrapper button[type="submit"]:hover, #buddypress .dir-search input[type=submit], #buddypress .groups-members-search input[type=submit], #buddypress button:hover, #buddypress a.button:hover, #buddypress a.button:focus, #buddypress input[type=button]:hover, #buddypress input[type=reset]:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li.current a, #buddypress div.generic-button a:hover, #buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover, #buddypress input[type=submit]:hover, #buddypress div.pagination .pagination-links .current, #buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.selected a, #buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.current a, #buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li a:hover, #buddypress table.notifications thead tr, #buddypress table.notifications-settings thead tr, #buddypress table.profile-settings thead tr, #buddypress table.profile-fields thead tr, #buddypress table.wp-profile-fields thead tr, #buddypress table.messages-notices thead tr, #buddypress table.forum thead tr, #buddypress input[type=submit] { background-color: #303f9f; } .penci-pagination ul.page-numbers li span.current, #comments_pagination span { color: #fff; background: #303f9f; border-color: #303f9f; } .footer-instagram h4.footer-instagram-title > span:before, .woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span.current, .penci-pagination.penci-ajax-more a.penci-ajax-more-button:hover, .penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print:hover,.penci-review-metas .penci-review-btnbuy:hover, .home-featured-cat-content.style-14 .magcat-padding:before, .wrapper-boxed .bbp-pagination-links span.current, #buddypress .dir-search input[type=submit], #buddypress .groups-members-search input[type=submit], #buddypress button:hover, #buddypress a.button:hover, #buddypress a.button:focus, #buddypress input[type=button]:hover, #buddypress input[type=reset]:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li.current a, #buddypress div.generic-button a:hover, #buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover, #buddypress input[type=submit]:hover, #buddypress div.pagination .pagination-links .current, #buddypress input[type=submit], form.pc-searchform.penci-hbg-search-form input.search-input:hover, form.pc-searchform.penci-hbg-search-form input.search-input:focus, .penci-dropcap-box-outline, .penci-dropcap-circle-outline { border-color: #303f9f; } .woocommerce .woocommerce-error, .woocommerce .woocommerce-info, .woocommerce .woocommerce-message { border-top-color: #303f9f; } .penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a.penci-active, .penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a:hover, .penci-related-carousel .owl-dot.active span, .penci-owl-carousel-slider .owl-dot.active span{ border-color: #303f9f; background-color: #303f9f; } .woocommerce .woocommerce-message:before, .woocommerce form.checkout table.shop_table .order-total .amount, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .price ins, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .price, .woocommerce div.product p.price ins, .woocommerce div.product span.price ins, .woocommerce div.product p.price, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote:before, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote:before, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote cite, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote .author, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote cite, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote .author, .woocommerce div.product .product_meta > span a:hover, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .woocommerce ul.cart_list li .amount, .woocommerce ul.product_list_widget li .amount, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-name a:hover, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-price span, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-subtotal span, .woocommerce-cart .cart-collaterals .cart_totals table td .amount, .woocommerce .woocommerce-info:before, .woocommerce div.product span.price, .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb span a:hover,.penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb a:hover { color: #303f9f; } .standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link, .penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a, .penci-featured-cat-seemore.penci-btn-make-button a{ background-color: #303f9f; color: #fff; } .penci-vernav-toggle:before{ border-top-color: #303f9f; color: #fff; } #penci-login-popup:before{ opacity: ; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .post-mega-title a, .pc-builder-element .navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-content-megamenu .penci-mega-latest-posts .penci-mega-post .post-mega-title a{ font-size:14px; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a, .pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu li .penci-mega-child-categories a{ font-size: 13px; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .post-mega-title a, .pc-builder-element .navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-content-megamenu .penci-mega-latest-posts .penci-mega-post .post-mega-title a{ text-transform: none; } .penci-header-signup-form { padding-top: px; padding-bottom: px; } .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before { opacity: ; } .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .featured-style-38 .item:hover .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before { opacity: ; } .penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay { opacity: ; } .featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay { opacity: ; } .penci-wrapper-data .standard-post-image:not(.classic-post-image){ margin-bottom: 0; } .header-standard.standard-overlay-meta{ margin: -30px 30px 19px; background: #fff; padding-top: 25px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; z-index: 10; position: relative; } .penci-wrapper-data .standard-post-image:not(.classic-post-image) .audio-iframe, .penci-wrapper-data .standard-post-image:not(.classic-post-image) .standard-content-special{ bottom: 50px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ .header-standard.standard-overlay-meta{ margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; } } .penci-grid li.typography-style .overlay-typography { opacity: ; } .penci-grid li.typography-style:hover .overlay-typography { opacity: ; } .penci-grid > li, .grid-featured, .penci-grid li.typography-style, .grid-mixed, .penci-grid .list-post.list-boxed-post, .penci-masonry .item-masonry, article.standard-article, .penci-grid li.list-post, .grid-overlay, .penci-grid li.list-post.penci-slistp{ margin-bottom: 20px; } .penci-grid li.list-post, .penci-grid li.list-post.penci-slistp{ padding-bottom: 20px; } .penci-layout-mixed-3 .penci-grid li.penci-slistp, .penci-layout-mixed-4 .penci-grid li.penci-slistp{ padding-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 20px; } .penci-layout-mixed-3 .penci-grid li.penci-slistp ~ .penci-slistp, .penci-layout-mixed-4 .penci-grid li.penci-slistp ~ .penci-slistp{ margin-top: 20px; } @media only screen and (min-width: 961px){ .penci-sidebar-content{ width: 26%; } .penci-single-style-10 .penci-single-s10-content, .container.penci_sidebar:not(.two-sidebar) #main{ width: 74%; } } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { font-size: 14px; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after, .penci-sidebar-content.style-5 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-7 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-9 .penci-border-arrow{ border-color: #ffffff; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before { border-top-color: #ffffff; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-16 .penci-border-arrow:after{ background-color: #ffffff; } #footer-section .footer-menu li a { font-size: 14px; } #footer-copyright * { font-size: 13px; } #footer-copyright * { font-style: normal; } .container-single .single-post-title { text-transform: none; } @media only screen and (min-width: 769px){ .container-single .single-post-title { font-size: 40px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 768px){ .container-single .single-post-title, .container-single.penci-single-style-3 .single-post-title, .container-single.penci-single-style-4 .single-post-title, .container-single.penci-single-style-5 .single-post-title, .container-single.penci-single-style-6 .single-post-title, .container-single.penci-single-style-7 .single-post-title, .container-single.penci-single-style-8 .single-post-title, .container-single.penci-single-style-9 .single-post-title, .container-single.penci-single-style-10 .single-post-title{ font-size: 26px; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 769px){ .container-single .header-standard h2.penci-psub-title, .container-single h2.penci-psub-title{ font-size: 22px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 768px){ .container-single .header-standard h2.penci-psub-title, .container-single h2.penci-psub-title{ font-size: 18px; } } .post-entry h1, .wpb_text_column h1, .elementor-text-editor h1, .woocommerce .page-description h1{font-size:32px;}.post-entry h2, .wpb_text_column h2, .elementor-text-editor h2, .woocommerce .page-description h2{font-size:28px;}.post-entry h3, .wpb_text_column h3, .elementor-text-editor h3, .woocommerce .page-description h3{font-size:24px;}.post-entry h4, .wpb_text_column h4, .elementor-text-editor h4, .woocommerce .page-description h4{font-size:20px;}.post-entry h5, .wpb_text_column h5, .elementor-text-editor h5, .woocommerce .page-description h5{font-size:16px;} .post-entry blockquote.wp-block-quote p, .wpb_text_column blockquote.wp-block-quote p, .post-entry blockquote, .post-entry blockquote p, .wpb_text_column blockquote, .wpb_text_column blockquote p, .woocommerce .page-description blockquote, .woocommerce .page-description blockquote p{ font-size: 20px; } .author-content h5{ font-size: 16px; } .post-pagination h5{ font-size: 16px; } #respond h3.comment-reply-title span, .post-box-title{ font-size: 20px; } .post-related .item-related h3 a{ font-size: 16px; } .post-related .item-related span.date{ font-size: 12px; } .container-single .single-post-title { } .penci-single-style-6 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-5 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-4 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-3 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-9 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-7 .single-breadcrumb{ text-align: left; } .container-single .header-standard, .container-single .post-box-meta-single { text-align: left; } .rtl .container-single .header-standard,.rtl .container-single .post-box-meta-single { text-align: right; } .container-single .post-pagination h5 { text-transform: none; } #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:before, #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:after, .post-box-title:before, .post-box-title:after { content: none; display: none; } .container-single .item-related h3 a { text-transform: none; } .home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo .mag-overlay-photo { opacity: ; } .home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo:hover .mag-overlay-photo { opacity: ; } .inner-item-portfolio:hover .penci-portfolio-thumbnail a:after { opacity: ; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle { width: 18px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .penci-menuhbg-inner { height: 18px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .penci-lines, .penci-menuhbg-wapper{ width: 18px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .lines-button{ top: 8px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .penci-lines:before{ top: 5px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .penci-lines:after{ top: -5px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after{ transform: translateX(28px); } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .lines-button.penci-hover-effect{ left: -28px; } .penci-menu-hbg-inner .penci-hbg_sitetitle{ font-size: 18px; } .penci-menu-hbg-inner .penci-hbg_desc{ font-size: 14px; } .penci-menu-hbg{ width: 330px; }.penci-menu-hbg.penci-menu-hbg-left{ transform: translateX(-330px); -webkit-transform: translateX(-330px); -moz-transform: translateX(-330px); }.penci-menu-hbg.penci-menu-hbg-right{ transform: translateX(330px); -webkit-transform: translateX(330px); -moz-transform: translateX(330px); }.penci-menuhbg-open .penci-menu-hbg.penci-menu-hbg-left, .penci-vernav-poleft.penci-menuhbg-open .penci-vernav-toggle{ left: 330px; }@media only screen and (min-width: 961px) { .penci-vernav-enable.penci-vernav-poleft .wrapper-boxed{ padding-left: 330px; } .penci-vernav-enable.penci-vernav-poright .wrapper-boxed{ padding-right: 330px; } .penci-vernav-enable .is-sticky #navigation{ width: calc(100% - 330px); } }@media only screen and (min-width: 961px) { .penci-vernav-enable .penci_is_nosidebar .wp-block-image.alignfull, .penci-vernav-enable .penci_is_nosidebar .wp-block-cover-image.alignfull, .penci-vernav-enable .penci_is_nosidebar .wp-block-cover.alignfull, .penci-vernav-enable .penci_is_nosidebar .wp-block-gallery.alignfull, .penci-vernav-enable .penci_is_nosidebar .alignfull{ margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw + 165px); width: calc(100vw - 330px); } }.penci-vernav-poright.penci-menuhbg-open .penci-vernav-toggle{ right: 330px; }@media only screen and (min-width: 961px) { .penci-vernav-enable.penci-vernav-poleft .penci-rltpopup-left{ left: 330px; } }@media only screen and (min-width: 961px) { .penci-vernav-enable.penci-vernav-poright .penci-rltpopup-right{ right: 330px; } }@media only screen and (max-width: 1500px) and (min-width: 961px) { .penci-vernav-enable .container { max-width: 100%; max-width: calc(100% - 30px); } .penci-vernav-enable .container.home-featured-boxes{ display: block; } .penci-vernav-enable .container.home-featured-boxes:before, .penci-vernav-enable .container.home-featured-boxes:after{ content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } } .mc4wp-form {text-align: left;} .pcab-abrcrb .container.penci-breadcrumb{ margin-top: 0; } .archive-box span, .archive-box h1 { text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6em; } @media only screen and (min-width: 900px) and (max-width: 1310px) { body { --pcctain: 1000px!important; }} .side-wauthor a, .bg-date-author a, .sl-date-author, .feat-author a, .featc-author a, .author-url{ pointer-events: none; cursor: default;} .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { font-size: 14px; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-block-vc.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-block-vc.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after, .penci-block-vc.style-5 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-block-vc.style-7 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-block-vc.style-9 .penci-border-arrow { border-color: #ffffff; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:before { border-top-color: #ffffff; } .penci_header.penci-header-builder.main-builder-header{}.penci-header-image-logo,.penci-header-text-logo{--pchb-logo-title-fw:bold;--pchb-logo-title-fs:normal;--pchb-logo-slogan-fw:bold;--pchb-logo-slogan-fs:normal;}.pc-logo-desktop.penci-header-image-logo img{max-height:44px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.penci_navbar_mobile .penci-header-image-logo img{}}.penci_builder_sticky_header_desktop .penci-header-image-logo img{}.penci_navbar_mobile .penci-header-text-logo{--pchb-m-logo-title-fw:bold;--pchb-m-logo-title-fs:normal;--pchb-m-logo-slogan-fw:bold;--pchb-m-logo-slogan-fs:normal;}.penci_navbar_mobile .penci-header-image-logo img{max-height:40px;}.penci_navbar_mobile .sticky-enable .penci-header-image-logo img{}.pb-logo-sidebar-mobile{--pchb-logo-sm-title-fw:bold;--pchb-logo-sm-title-fs:normal;--pchb-logo-sm-slogan-fw:bold;--pchb-logo-sm-slogan-fs:normal;}.pc-builder-element.pb-logo-sidebar-mobile img{max-width:200px;max-height:60px;}.pc-logo-sticky{--pchb-logo-s-title-fw:bold;--pchb-logo-s-title-fs:normal;--pchb-logo-s-slogan-fw:bold;--pchb-logo-s-slogan-fs:normal;}.pc-builder-element.pc-logo-sticky.pc-logo img{max-width:300px;}.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu{--pchb-main-menu-fs:15px;--pchb-main-menu-fs_l2:13px;--pchb-main-menu-lh:56px;--pchb-main-menu-tt: none;}.pc-builder-element.pc-second-menu{--pchb-second-menu-fw:400;--pchb-second-menu-fs:12px;--pchb-second-menu-lh:20px;--pchb-second-menu-fs_l2:12px;}.pc-builder-element.pc-third-menu{--pchb-third-menu-fs:12px;--pchb-third-menu-fs_l2:12px;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1:hover{color:#111111;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2:hover{color:#111111;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-3{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-3:hover{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-1{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-1:hover{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2:hover{}.penci-builder-mobile-sidebar-nav.penci-menu-hbg{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}.pc-builder-menu.pc-dropdown-menu{--pchb-dd-lv1:12px;--pchb-dd-lv2:12px;}.penci-header-builder .penci-builder-element.penci-data-time-format{margin-top:0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;}.penci-header-builder .pc-builder-element.penci-menuhbg-wapper{margin-top:0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}.penci-header-builder .pc-builder-element.pc-second-menu{margin-left: 0px;}.penci-header-builder .header-social.penci-builder-element.desktop-social{margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 0px;}.penci-header-builder .penci-builder-element.pc-search-form{}.penci-mobile-midbar{border-bottom-width: 1px;}.penci-desktop-sticky-mid{padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;}.pc-builder-element a.penci-menuhbg-toggle{margin-top:0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding-top: 6px;padding-right: 6px;padding-bottom: 6px;padding-left: 6px;}.pc-builder-element.penci-top-search .search-click{border-style:none}.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation ul.menu ul.sub-menu li a{color:#111111}.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation ul.menu ul.sub-menu li a:hover{color:#303f9f}.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu .sub-menu li.current-menu-item > a,.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu .sub-menu > li.current_page_item > a,.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu .sub-menu > li.current-menu-ancestor > a,.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu .sub-menu > li.current-menu-item > a{color:#303f9f}.pc-builder-element a.penci-menuhbg-toggle .lines-button:after, .pc-builder-element a.penci-menuhbg-toggle.builder .penci-lines:before,.pc-builder-element a.penci-menuhbg-toggle.builder .penci-lines:after{background-color:#ffffff}.pc-builder-element a.penci-menuhbg-toggle{background-color:#303f9f}.pc-builder-element a.penci-menuhbg-toggle{border-style:none}.pc-search-form-desktop.search-style-icon-button .searchsubmit:before,.pc-search-form-desktop.search-style-text-button .searchsubmit {line-height:40px}.penci-builder-button.button-1{font-size:12px}.penci-builder-button.button-2{font-size:12px}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1{font-weight:700}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1{font-style:normal}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2{font-weight:700}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2{font-style:normal}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-3{font-weight:bold}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-3{font-style:normal}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-1{font-weight:bold}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-1{font-style:normal}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-2{font-weight:bold}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-2{font-style:normal}.penci-builder-element.penci-data-time-format{font-size:12px}.penci_builder_sticky_header_desktop{border-style:solid}.penci-builder-element.penci-topbar-trending{max-width:420px}.penci-menuhbg-toggle.builder{--pcbd-menuhbg-size:16px}.penci_header.main-builder-header{border-style:solid}.navigation.mobile-menu{border-style:none}.penci-builder-element.pc-search-form-desktop form.pc-searchform input.search-input{font-size:13px}.pc-search-form-desktop.search-style-default i, .pc-search-form-desktop.search-style-icon-button .searchsubmit:before, .pc-search-form-desktop.search-style-text-button .searchsubmit{font-size:14px}.penci-builder-element.pc-search-form-desktop,.penci-builder-element.pc-search-form-desktop.search-style-icon-button .search-input,.penci-builder-element.pc-search-form-desktop.search-style-text-button .search-input{line-height:38px}.penci-builder-element.pc-search-form-desktop.search-style-default .search-input{line-height:38px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.penci-builder-element.pc-search-form-desktop,.penci-builder-element.pc-search-form-desktop.search-style-icon-button .search-input,.penci-builder-element.pc-search-form-desktop.search-style-text-button .search-input{max-width:500px;}.pc-builder-element.pc-logo.pb-logo-mobile{}.pc-header-element.penci-topbar-social .pclogin-item a{}body.penci-header-preview-layout .wrapper-boxed{min-height:1500px}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-topblock,.penci-desktop-topblock{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-topbar,.penci-desktop-topbar{border-width:0;border-color:#ececec;border-style:solid;padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;border-bottom-width: 1px;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-midbar,.penci-desktop-midbar{border-width:0;background-color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 10px;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-bottombar,.penci-desktop-bottombar{border-width:0;background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#dedede;border-style:solid;padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 10px;border-top-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-bottomblock,.penci-desktop-bottomblock{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-sticky-top,.penci-sticky-top{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-sticky-mid,.penci-sticky-mid{border-width:0;background-color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-sticky-bottom,.penci-sticky-bottom{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-mobile-topbar,.penci-mobile-topbar{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-mobile-midbar,.penci-mobile-midbar{border-width:0;border-color:#dedede;border-style:solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-mobile-bottombar,.penci-mobile-bottombar{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}</style><script> var penciBlocksArray=[]; var portfolioDataJs = portfolioDataJs || [];var PENCILOCALCACHE = {}; (function () { "use strict"; PENCILOCALCACHE = { data: {}, remove: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { delete PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem]; }, exist: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { return PENCILOCALCACHE.data.hasOwnProperty( ajaxFilterItem ) && PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem] !== null; }, get: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { return PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem]; }, set: function ( ajaxFilterItem, cachedData ) { PENCILOCALCACHE.remove( ajaxFilterItem ); PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem] = cachedData; } }; } )();function penciBlock() { this.atts_json = ''; this.content = ''; }</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "organization", "@id": "#organization", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Eox500.png" }, "url": "https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/", "name": "Engineers Outlook", "description": "Technology Magazine | Automotive, Construction, Manufacture" }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "Engineers Outlook", "alternateName": "Technology Magazine | Automotive, Construction, Manufacture", "url": "https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/" }</script><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.6; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/icon.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/icon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/icon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/icon.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .loc{ background-color:#efefef; padding:0 15px; } </style> </head> <body class="archive category category-engineersinsights category-202 soledad-ver-8-2-3 pclight-mode pcmn-drdw-style-slide_down pchds-showup elementor-default elementor-kit-7 pccustom-template-enable"> <div class="wrapper-boxed header-style-header-1 header-search-style-showup"> <div class="penci-header-wrap pc-wrapbuilder-header"><div class="pc-wrapbuilder-header-inner"> <div class="penci_header penci-header-builder penci_builder_sticky_header_desktop shadow-enable"> <div class="penci_container"> <div class="penci_stickybar penci_navbar"> <div class="penci-desktop-sticky-mid penci-sticky-mid pcmiddle-center pc-hasel"> <div class="container container-1400"> <div class="penci_nav_row"> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_left penci_nav_alignleft"> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-logo-sticky pc-logo penci-header-image-logo "> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/"> <img class="penci-mainlogo pclogo-cls" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Eox500.png" alt="Engineers Outlook" width="500" height="58"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_center penci_nav_aligncenter"> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-builder-menu pc-main-menu"> <nav class="navigation menu-style-2 no-class menu-item-normal " role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="menu-primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-2488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2488"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2826" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-2826 menu-item-2826"><a>Automotive</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-0" class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-2826"><div data-blockid="2822" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-2826"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3892" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-3892 menu-item-3892"><a>Construction</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-3892"><div data-blockid="2838" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-3892"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3893" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-3893 menu-item-3893"><a>Manufacturing</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-3893"><div data-blockid="2844" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-3893"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3873"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3874" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3874"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/">Insights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3854" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3854"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/conferences/">Conferences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6593" class="loc menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6593"><a>US</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6597" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6597"><a target="_blank" href="https://apac.engineersoutlook.com/">APAC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6598" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6598"><a target="_blank" href="https://canada.engineersoutlook.com/">CANADA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6599" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6599"><a target="_blank" href="https://europe.engineersoutlook.com/">EUROPE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6600"><a target="_blank" href="https://latam.engineersoutlook.com/">LATAM</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6601" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6601"><a target="_blank" href="https://middleeast.engineersoutlook.com/">MIDDLEEAST</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_right penci_nav_alignright"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_header penci-header-builder main-builder-header normal no-shadow "> <div class="penci_midbar penci-desktop-midbar penci_container bg-normal pcmiddle-normal pc-hasel"> <div class="container container-1400"> <div class="penci_nav_row"> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_left penci_nav_alignleft"> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-logo pc-logo-desktop penci-header-image-logo "> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/"> <img class="penci-mainlogo pclogo-cls" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Eox500.png" alt="Engineers Outlook" width="500" height="58"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_center penci_nav_aligncenter"> <div class="penci-header-block penci-header-block-1"> <style>.elementor-2648 .elementor-element.elementor-element-28651b7 > .elementor-container{max-width:722px;}</style> <div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="2648" class="elementor elementor-2648" data-elementor-post-type="penci-block"> <section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28651b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="28651b7" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-316fdf3" data-id="316fdf3" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3002d87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="3002d87" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"> <style> #wpls-logo-showcase-slider-1 .wpls-fix-box, #wpls-logo-showcase-slider-1 .wpls-fix-box img.wp-post-image{max-height:250px; } </style> <div class="wpls-wrap wpls-logo-showcase-slider-wrp wpls-logo-clearfix wpls-design-1 " data-conf="{"slides_column":"1","slides_scroll":1,"dots":"false","arrows":"true","autoplay":"true","autoplay_interval":3000,"loop":"true","rtl":"false","speed":800,"center_mode":"false","lazyload":""}"> <div class="wpls-logo-showcase logo_showcase wpls-logo-slider sliderimage_hide_border wpls-dots-false" id="wpls-logo-showcase-slider-1" > <div class="wpls-logo-cnt"> <div class="wpls-fix-box"> <a href="https://hubs.li/Q01-_D7w0" target="_self"> <img class="wp-post-image" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/oversight-ad.png" alt="" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_right penci_nav_alignright"> <div id="top-search" class="pc-builder-element penci-top-search pcheader-icon top-search-classes "> <a class="search-click pc-button-define-customize"> <i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i> </a> <div class="show-search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="pc-searchform" action="https://engineersoutlook.com/"> <div class="pc-searchform-inner"> <input type="text" class="search-input" placeholder="Type and hit enter..." name="s"/> <i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i> <input type="submit" class="searchsubmit" value="Search"/> </div> </form> <a class="search-click close-search"><i class="penciicon-close-button"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_bottombar penci-desktop-bottombar penci_navbar penci_container bg-normal pcmiddle-normal pc-hasel"> <div class="container container-1400"> <div class="penci_nav_row"> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_left penci_nav_alignleft"> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-builder-menu pc-main-menu"> <nav class="navigation menu-style-2 no-class menu-item-normal " role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="menu-primary-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2488"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-2826 menu-item-2826"><a>Automotive</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-2826"><div data-blockid="2822" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-2826"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-3892 menu-item-3892"><a>Construction</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-3892"><div data-blockid="2838" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-3892"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-3893 menu-item-3893"><a>Manufacturing</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-3893"><div data-blockid="2844" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-3893"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3873"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3874"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/">Insights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3854"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/conferences/">Conferences</a></li> <li class="loc menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6593"><a>US</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6597"><a target="_blank" href="https://apac.engineersoutlook.com/">APAC</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6598"><a target="_blank" href="https://canada.engineersoutlook.com/">CANADA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6599"><a target="_blank" href="https://europe.engineersoutlook.com/">EUROPE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6600"><a target="_blank" href="https://latam.engineersoutlook.com/">LATAM</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6601"><a target="_blank" href="https://middleeast.engineersoutlook.com/">MIDDLEEAST</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_center penci_nav_aligncenter"> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_right penci_nav_alignright"> <div class="penci-builder-element penci-data-time-format "> <span>Tuesday, November 26, 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_navbar_mobile "> <div class="penci_mobile_midbar penci-mobile-midbar penci_container sticky-enable pcmiddle-center pc-hasel bgtrans-enable"> <div class="container"> <div class="penci_nav_row"> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_left penci_nav_alignleft"> <div class="pc-button-define-customize pc-builder-element navigation mobile-menu "> <div class="button-menu-mobile header-builder"><svg width=18px height=18px viewBox="0 0 512 384" version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><g stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill-rule=evenodd><g transform="translate(0.000000, 0.250080)"><rect x=0 y=0 width=512 height=62></rect><rect x=0 y=161 width=512 height=62></rect><rect x=0 y=321 width=512 height=62></rect></g></g></svg></div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_center penci_nav_aligncenter"> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-logo pb-logo-mobile penci-header-image-logo "> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/"> <img class="penci-mainlogo pclogo-cls" src="http://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Eo.png" alt="Engineers Outlook" width="23268" height="2692"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_right penci_nav_alignright"> <div id="top-search" class="pc-builder-element penci-top-search pcheader-icon top-search-classes "> <a class="search-click pc-button-define-customize"> <i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i> </a> <div class="show-search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="pc-searchform" action="https://engineersoutlook.com/"> <div class="pc-searchform-inner"> <input type="text" class="search-input" placeholder="Type and hit enter..." name="s"/> <i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i> <input type="submit" class="searchsubmit" value="Search"/> </div> </form> <a class="search-click close-search"><i class="penciicon-close-button"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="close-mobile-menu-builder"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-close"></i></a> <div id="penci_off_canvas" class="penci-builder-mobile-sidebar-nav penci-menu-hbg"> <div class="penci_mobile_wrapper"> <div class="nav_wrap penci-mobile-sidebar-content-wrapper"> <div class="penci-builder-item-wrap item_main"> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-logo pb-logo-sidebar-mobile penci-header-image-logo "> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/"> <img class="penci-mainlogo pclogo-cls" src="http://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Eo.png" alt="Engineers Outlook" width="23268" height="2692"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-builder-element pc-search-form pc-search-form-sidebar search-style-default "> <form role="search" method="get" class="pc-searchform" action="https://engineersoutlook.com/"> <div class="pc-searchform-inner"> <input type="text" class="search-input" placeholder="Type and hit enter..." name="s"/> <i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i> <button type="submit" class="searchsubmit">Search</button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-builder-menu pc-dropdown-menu"> <nav class="no-class normal-click" role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="menu-primary-menu-2" class="menu menu-hgb-main"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2488"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-2826 menu-item-2826"><a>Automotive</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-2826"><div data-blockid="2822" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-2826"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-3892 menu-item-3892"><a>Construction</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-3892"><div data-blockid="2838" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-3892"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-3893 menu-item-3893"><a>Manufacturing</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-3893"><div data-blockid="2844" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-3893"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3873"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3874"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/">Insights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3854"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/conferences/">Conferences</a></li> <li class="loc menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6593"><a>US</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6597"><a target="_blank" href="https://apac.engineersoutlook.com/">APAC</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6598"><a target="_blank" href="https://canada.engineersoutlook.com/">CANADA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6599"><a target="_blank" href="https://europe.engineersoutlook.com/">EUROPE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6600"><a target="_blank" href="https://latam.engineersoutlook.com/">LATAM</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6601"><a target="_blank" href="https://middleeast.engineersoutlook.com/">MIDDLEEAST</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="penci-builder-element penci-html-ads penci-html-ads-mobile"> All Rights Reserved. Engineers Outlook.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="container-archive-page"> <div id="main" class="penci-custom-archive-template"> <style>.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d872622:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d872622 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#F5F5F5;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d872622 > .elementor-container{max-width:1400px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d872622 .elementor-column-gap-custom .elementor-column > .elementor-element-populated{padding:8px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d872622{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;padding:20px 0px 10px 0px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d872622 > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e9392c5 .pcab-abox .title-bar:after{display:none;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e9392c5 .pcab-abox .title-bar{padding:0;margin:0;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e9392c5 .archive-box{font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:lowercase;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e9392c5 .archive-box .page-title{font-size:28px;text-transform:capitalize;color:#F34C00 !important;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f2a0c87 > .elementor-container{max-width:1400px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f2a0c87 .elementor-column-gap-custom .elementor-column > .elementor-element-populated{padding:3px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f2a0c87{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:40px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .penci-smalllist{--pcsl-hgap:5px;--pcsl-bgap:5px;--pcsl-between:8px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .pcsl-inner .pcsl-thumb{width:100%;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .pcsl-imgpos-left .pcsl-content, .elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .pcsl-imgpos-right .pcsl-content{width:calc( 100% - 100% );}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .pcsl-imgpos-left.pcsl-hdate .pcsl-content, .elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .pcsl-imgpos-right.pcsl-hdate .pcsl-content{width:calc( 100% - var(--pcsl-dwidth) - 100% );}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .penci-homepage-title{margin-bottom:20px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .pcsl-itemin{background-color:#FFFFFF;padding:3px 3px 3px 3px;border:1px solid #DEDEDE;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .pcsl-content{padding:5px 12px 12px 12px !important;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .pcsl-content .pcsl-title{font-size:16px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .grid-post-box-meta{font-size:12px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .pcsl-pexcerpt{margin-top:10px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content:not(.style-6) .mag-post-box:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:5px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content:not(.style-6) .mag-photo{margin-bottom:5px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content.style-6 .cat-left,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content.style-7 .penci-grid > li,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content.style-13 .penci-grid.penci-fea-cat-style-13 > li,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content.style-6 .cat-right .mag-post-box{margin-bottom:5px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .penci-image-holder:before{padding-top:calc( 0.62 * 100% );}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content .mag-post-box:not(.first-post) .magcat-thumb{margin-right:5px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .penci-grid li .item > .thumbnail, .elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .penci-masonry .item-masonry > .thumbnail{margin-bottom:5px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content:not(.style-6) .mag-post-box.first-post .magcat-thumb{margin-bottom:5px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .penci-featured-cat-sc .home-featured-cat-content.style-6 .mag-post-box.first-post .magcat-detail{padding-left:5px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header{padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:5px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .penci-homepage-title{margin-bottom:0px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content .mag-post-box, .elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .style-5 .magcat-thumb, .elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .style-12 .magcat-thumb{padding:5px 5px 5px 5px !important;border:1px solid var(--pcborder-cl);background-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail h3 a{font-size:18px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content .magcat-detail h3 a,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .penci-grid li .item h2 a,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a{font-size:14px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content .grid-post-box-meta{font-size:12px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .entry-content,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .entry-content p{font-size:14px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-024e7d7 .elementor-repeater-item-4696104 .penci-ctslide-bg{background-color:#833CA300;background-image:url(https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/BPC-Banner.png);background-size:contain;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-024e7d7 .elementor-repeater-item-f8c254e .penci-ctslide-bg{background-color:#833CA300;background-image:url(https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Banner-design-for-NP.png);background-size:contain;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-024e7d7 .elementor-repeater-item-7af218c .penci-ctslide-bg{background-color:#833CA300;background-image:url(https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/BannerADGRC.jpeg);background-size:contain;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-024e7d7 .penci-owl-carousel{--pcfs-delay:calc(800s / 1000 - 0.1s);}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-024e7d7 .penci-ctslide-wrap{height:250px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-024e7d7 .penci-ctslider-content{max-width:66%;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-024e7d7 .penci-ctslide-inner{text-align:center;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25ea93b{width:73.039%;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0b4451b{width:26.219%;}}@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25ea93b{width:66.66%;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0b4451b{width:33.33%;}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .pcsl-content .pcsl-title{font-size:16px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4df4266 .pcsl-content .pcsl-title{font-size:18px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .penci-image-holder:before{padding-top:calc( 0.5 * 100% );}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content .cat-left,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content.style-6 .cat-left,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content.style-2 .mag-post-box.first-post,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content.style-10 .mag-post-box.first-post,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content.style-14 .mag-post-box.first-post{margin-bottom:8px;}.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .home-featured-cat-content .magcat-detail h3 a,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .penci-grid li .item h2 a,.elementor-1683 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a5c8b1 .penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a{font-size:15px;}}</style> <div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="1683" class="elementor elementor-1683" data-elementor-post-type="archive-template"> <section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d872622 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d872622" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom"> <div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8841ea0" data-id="8841ea0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9392c5 elementor-widget pcab-atitle elementor-widget-penci-archive-title" data-id="e9392c5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-archive-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="archive-box pcab-abox"> <div class="title-bar align-center"> <span>Category:</span> <h4 class="page-title">EngineersInsights</h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="penci-section penci-enSticky penci-structure-22 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f2a0c87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f2a0c87" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom"> <div class="penci-ercol-66 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25ea93b" data-id="25ea93b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4df4266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-small-list" data-id="4df4266" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-small-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script>if( typeof(penciBlock) === "undefined" ) {function penciBlock() { this.atts_json = ''; this.content = ''; }}var penciBlocksArray = penciBlocksArray || [];var PENCILOCALCACHE = PENCILOCALCACHE || {};var pcblock_8655 = new penciBlock();pcblock_8655.blockID="pcblock_8655";pcblock_8655.atts_json = '{"type":"grid","dformat":"","date_pos":"left","column":"3","tab_column":"","mb_column":"","imgpos":"top","thumb_size":"penci-thumb","mthumb_size":"penci-thumb","post_meta":["title","author"],"primary_cat":"","title_length":10,"excerpt_pos":"below","rmstyle":"filled","excerpt_length":15,"nocrop":"","hide_cat_mobile":"","hide_meta_mobile":"","hide_excerpt_mobile":"","hide_rm_mobile":"","imgtop_mobile":"","ver_border":"","hide_thumb":"","show_reviewpie":"","show_formaticon":"yes","disable_lazy":"","show_excerpt":"yes","show_readmore":"","query":{"category_name":"engineersinsights","error":"","m":"","p":0,"post_parent":"","subpost":"","subpost_id":"","attachment":"","attachment_id":0,"name":"","pagename":"","page_id":0,"second":"","minute":"","hour":"","day":0,"monthnum":0,"year":0,"w":0,"tag":"","cat":202,"tag_id":"","author":"","author_name":"","feed":"","tb":"","paged":1,"meta_key":"","meta_value":"","preview":"","s":"","sentence":"","title":"","fields":"","menu_order":"","embed":"","category__in":[],"category__not_in":[],"category__and":[],"post__in":[],"post__not_in":[],"post_name__in":[],"tag__in":[],"tag__not_in":[],"tag__and":[],"tag_slug__in":[],"tag_slug__and":[],"post_parent__in":[],"post_parent__not_in":[],"author__in":[],"author__not_in":[],"search_columns":[],"orderby":"date","order":"DESC","ignore_sticky_posts":false,"suppress_filters":false,"cache_results":true,"update_post_term_cache":true,"update_menu_item_cache":false,"lazy_load_term_meta":true,"update_post_meta_cache":true,"post_type":"","posts_per_page":12,"nopaging":false,"comments_per_page":"50","no_found_rows":false},"category_ids":"","taxonomy":""}';penciBlocksArray.push(pcblock_8655);</script> <div class="penci-wrapper-smalllist"> <div class="penci-smalllist-wrapper"> <div class="penci-smalllist pcsl-wrapper pwsl-id-default"> <div class="pcsl-inner penci-clearfix pcsl-grid pcsl-imgpos-top pcsl-col-3 pcsl-tabcol-2 pcsl-mobcol-1"> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/the-spatial-edge-how-gis-enables-culture-shifts-from-reactive-to-proactive/" title="The Spatial Edge: How GIS Enables Culture Shifts from Reactive To Proactive" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ryan-Kmetz-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/the-spatial-edge-how-gis-enables-culture-shifts-from-reactive-to-proactive/" title="The Spatial Edge: How GIS Enables Culture Shifts from Reactive To Proactive">The Spatial Edge: How GIS Enables Culture Shifts from Reactive...</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/ryank/">Ryan Kmetz, Energy Program Manager, Maryland Energy Administration</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Data Science are not just tools, but empowering resources in …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/gis-and-public-policy/" title="GIS and public policy" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Bert-Klaassens-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/gis-and-public-policy/" title="GIS and public policy">GIS and public policy</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/bert/">Bert Klaassens, Vice President, Geospatial World</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>The European geospatial industry is expected to grow with a projected compound annual growth rate …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/the-power-of-satellite-data-in-engineering-shaping-the-future-of-the-construction-industry/" title="The Power of Satellite Data in Engineering: Shaping the Future of the Construction Industry" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/coco-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/the-power-of-satellite-data-in-engineering-shaping-the-future-of-the-construction-industry/" title="The Power of Satellite Data in Engineering: Shaping the Future of the Construction Industry">The Power of Satellite Data in Engineering: Shaping the Future...</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/coco/">Coco Antonissen, Programme Manager Space Applications, Netherlands Space Office</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>The rapid evolution of satellite technology has unlocked new opportunities for industries worldwide. Once limited …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/the-digital-revolution-also-at-the-forefront-of-space-cameras/" title="The Digital Revolution, also at the Forefront of Space Cameras" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Juan-Tomas-Hernani-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/the-digital-revolution-also-at-the-forefront-of-space-cameras/" title="The Digital Revolution, also at the Forefront of Space Cameras">The Digital Revolution, also at the Forefront of Space Cameras</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/juan/">Juan Tomas Hernani, Cofounder and CEO, SATLANTIS</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>A few years ago the camera technology constituted a core component of the Earth Observation …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/getting-geospatial-data-is-much-more-complicated-than-it-should-be/" title="Getting geospatial data is much more complicated than it should be" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mantas-Vaskela-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/getting-geospatial-data-is-much-more-complicated-than-it-should-be/" title="Getting geospatial data is much more complicated than it should be">Getting geospatial data is much more complicated than it should...</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/mantas/">Mantas Vaskela, Chief Executive Officer, AISPECO</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>Introduction: In today’s rapidly evolving geospatial industry, the need for accurate, efficient, and scalable data …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/simulation-software-is-the-next-big-tech-trend-shaping-quick-service-restaurant-qsr-4-0-efficiency/" title="Simulation Software Is the Next Big Tech Trend Shaping Quick-Service Restaurant (QSR) 4.0 Efficiency" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Ryan-Martin-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/simulation-software-is-the-next-big-tech-trend-shaping-quick-service-restaurant-qsr-4-0-efficiency/" title="Simulation Software Is the Next Big Tech Trend Shaping Quick-Service Restaurant (QSR) 4.0 Efficiency">Simulation Software Is the Next Big Tech Trend Shaping Quick-Service...</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/ryan/">Ryan Martin, Research Director, ABI Research</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>The need for simulation software in the Quick-Service Restaurant (QSR) industry has never been more …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/unleash-your-manufacturing-superpowers-in-industry4-0-and-beyond/" title="Unleash Your Manufacturing Superpowers in Industry4.0 and beyond!" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/christine-frank-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/unleash-your-manufacturing-superpowers-in-industry4-0-and-beyond/" title="Unleash Your Manufacturing Superpowers in Industry4.0 and beyond!">Unleash Your Manufacturing Superpowers in Industry4.0 and beyond!</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/christine/">Christine Frank, President, TCIC, Inc.</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>Hold on tight, because Industry 4.0 is here to stay and is already shaking up …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/transforming-manufacturing-7-domains-of-change-driven-by-disruptive-technology/" title="Transforming Manufacturing: 7 ‘Domains of Change’ driven by disruptive technology" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Matt-Hatton-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/transforming-manufacturing-7-domains-of-change-driven-by-disruptive-technology/" title="Transforming Manufacturing: 7 ‘Domains of Change’ driven by disruptive technology">Transforming Manufacturing: 7 ‘Domains of Change’ driven by disruptive technology</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/matth/">Matt Hatton, Founding Partner, Transforma Insights</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>The manufacturing sector is undergoing a significant transformation, propelled by the integration of disruptive technologies …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/the-data-threat-for-the-digital-thread/" title="The Data Threat for the Digital Thread" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Susanne-anvesh-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/the-data-threat-for-the-digital-thread/" title="The Data Threat for the Digital Thread">The Data Threat for the Digital Thread</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/susanne-anvesh/">Susanne Lauda, Director, Global Advanced Manufacturing Technology, & Anvesh Kulkarni, PLM, Change Management, AGCO Corporation</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>The beginning of the fourth industrial revolution was announced in 2011 at the Hanover Fair …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/industrial-ai-the-ultimate-revolution-within-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/" title="Industrial AI: The Ultimate Revolution within the Fourth Industrial Revolution" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Sebastian-Trolli-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/industrial-ai-the-ultimate-revolution-within-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/" title="Industrial AI: The Ultimate Revolution within the Fourth Industrial Revolution">Industrial AI: The Ultimate Revolution within the Fourth Industrial Revolution</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/sebastian/">Sebastian Trolli, Research Manager & Global Head of Industrial Automation, Frost & Sullivan</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, is a significant milestone in modern …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/the-urgent-need-to-align-business-and-smart-manufacturing-strategy/" title="The Urgent Need to Align Business and Smart Manufacturing Strategy" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Conrad-Leiva-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/the-urgent-need-to-align-business-and-smart-manufacturing-strategy/" title="The Urgent Need to Align Business and Smart Manufacturing Strategy">The Urgent Need to Align Business and Smart Manufacturing Strategy</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/conrad/">Conrad Leiva, VP, Ecosystem, CESMII</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>There has been a rising interest in the pursuit of productivity improvements through the implementation …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pcsl-item"> <div class="pcsl-itemin"> <div class="pcsl-iteminer"> <div class="pcsl-thumb"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/improving-workflow-with-generative-ai-three-key-tips/" title="Improving Workflow with Generative AI: Three Key Tips" class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Mfon-Akpan-585x390.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="pcsl-content"> <div class="pcsl-title"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/improving-workflow-with-generative-ai-three-key-tips/" title="Improving Workflow with Generative AI: Three Key Tips">Improving Workflow with Generative AI: Three Key Tips</a> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta"> <span class="sl-date-author author-italic"> by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/mfon/">Mfon Akpan, Assistant Professor, National Louis University</a> </span> </div> <div class="pcbg-pexcerpt pcsl-pexcerpt"> <p>Generative AI has revolutionized workflows across various professional fields, offering unmatched efficiency and creativity. This …</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-pagination align-center"><ul class='page-numbers'> <li><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/page/2/">2</a></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/page/3/">3</a></li> <li><span class="page-numbers dots">…</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/page/5/">5</a></li> <li><a class="next page-numbers" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/page/2/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-angle-right" ></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-ercol-33 penci-ercol-order-2 penci-sticky-sb penci-sidebarSC elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b4451b" data-id="0b4451b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a5c8b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-featured-cat" data-id="4a5c8b1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-featured-cat.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div id="pencifeatured_cat_60316" class="penci-featured-cat-sc"> <div class="home-featured-cat mag-cat-style-2"> <div class="penci-border-arrow penci-homepage-title penci-magazine-title style-18 style-19 pcalign-left pciconp-right pcicon-right"> <h3 class="inner-arrow"> <span> Top Picks </span> </h3> <nav data-ppp="5" data-query_type="ajaxtab" data-blockid="pencifeatured_cat_60316" data-more="" class="pcnav-lgroup"><ul class="pcflx"><li class="all hidden-item"><a data-paged="1" data-maxp="105" class="pc-ajaxfil-link current-item" data-id="default" href="#">All</a></li></ul><ul class="pcflx-nav"><li class="pcaj-nav-item pcaj-prev"><a class="disable pc-ajaxfil-link pcaj-nav-link prev" data-id="" href="#"><i class="penciicon-left-chevron"></i></a></li><li class="pcaj-nav-item pcaj-next"><a class="pc-ajaxfil-link pcaj-nav-link next" data-id="" href="#"><i class="penciicon-right-chevron"></i></a></li></ul></nav><script>if( typeof(penciBlock) === "undefined" ) {function penciBlock() { this.atts_json = ''; this.content = ''; }}var penciBlocksArray = penciBlocksArray || [];var PENCILOCALCACHE = PENCILOCALCACHE || {};var pencifeatured_cat_60316 = new penciBlock();pencifeatured_cat_60316.blockID="pencifeatured_cat_60316";pencifeatured_cat_60316.atts_json = '{"style":"style-2","category":"","number":"5","orderby":"date","order":"DESC","penci_columns":"","penci_columns_tablet":"1","penci_columns_mobile":"1","penci_column_gap":null,"penci_row_gap":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"hide_block_heading":"","heading":"Top Picks","heading_title_style":"style-18 style-19","heading_title_link":"","heading_title_align":"","heading_icon_pos":"","heading_icon":"","build_query":"","elementor_query":{"orderby":"date","order":"desc","ignore_sticky_posts":1,"post_status":"publish","post__not_in":[],"post_type":"post","posts_per_page":5,"tax_query":[]},"cat_seemore":"","cat_view_link":"","cat_remove_arrow":"","cat_readmore_button":"","cat_readmore_align":"left","block_title_color":"","block_title_hcolor":"","btitle_bcolor":"","btitle_outer_bcolor":"","btitle_style5_bcolor":"","btitle_style78_bcolor":"","btitle_bgcolor":"","btitle_outer_bgcolor":"","btitle_style9_bgimg":"","use_btitle_typo":"","btitle_typo":"","btitle_fsize":"","block_title_offupper":"","block_title_marginbt":"","btitle_shapes_color":"","bgstyle15_color":"","iconstyle15_color":"","cl_lines":"","simgwidth":"","pborder_color":"","ptitle_color":"","ptitle_hcolor":"","bptitle_color":"","bptitle_hcolor":"","ptitle_fsize":"","use_ptitle_typo":"","ptitle_typo":"","bptitle_fsize":"","pmeta_color":"","pmeta_hcolor":"","bpmeta_color":"","bpmeta_hcolor":"","pmeta_bordercolor":"","use_pmeta_typo":"","pmeta_fsize":"","pmeta_typo":"","pexcerpt_color":"","use_pexcerpt_typo":"","pexcerpt_fsize":"","pexcerpt_typo":"","pcat_color":"","pcat_hcolor":"","pcat_fsize":"","pcat_typo":"","enable_meta_overlay":"","hide_author":"","show_author_sposts":"","hide_readtime":"","hide_cat":"","hide_icon_format":"","thumb15":"","hide_date":"","show_commentcount":"","show_viewscount":"","hide_excerpt":"","hide_excerpt_line":"yes","cat_autoplay":"","_excerpt_length":35,"big_title_length":10,"_title_length":7,"penci_featimg_size":"custom","thumb_size":"","penci_featimg_ratio":{"unit":"px","size":0.62,"sizes":[]},"biggrid_ajaxfilter_cat":[],"biggrid_ajaxfilter_tag":"","biggrid_ajaxfilter_author":"","group_more_link_text":"","group_more_defaultab_text":"All","biggrid_ajax_loading_style":"df","paging":"yes","0":"","category_ids":"","taxonomy":""}';penciBlocksArray.push(pencifeatured_cat_60316);</script> </div> <div class="home-featured-cat-wrapper"> <div class="home-featured-cat-content pwf-id-default style-2"> <div class="mag-post-box hentry first-post"> <div class="magcat-thumb"> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_0651-585x390.jpeg" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/a-product-revamp-to-push-ev-beyond-its-current-realm/" title="A Product Revamp to Push EV Beyond its Current Realm"></a> </div> <div class="magcat-detail"> <div class="mag-header"> <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/a-product-revamp-to-push-ev-beyond-its-current-realm/">A Product Revamp to Push EV Beyond its Current Realm</a> </h3> <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta"> <span class="featc-author author-italic author vcard">by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/admineou/">Engineers Outlook</a></span> <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-26T14:32:02+00:00">November 26, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="mag-excerpt entry-content"> <p>Kia has officially announced the launch of an updated Kia EV6 at the Los Angeles International Auto Show. According to certain reports, the stated version arrives bearing updated front and rear designs, enhanced premium interior …</p> </div> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/admineou/">Engineers Outlook</a></span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-26T14:32:02+00:00">November 26, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mag-post-box hentry"> <div class="magcat-thumb"> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy small-fix-size" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Engineering-pic-4-585x390.jpg" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/readying-the-concept-of-cobots-to-thrive-in-a-dynamic-real-world-setting/" title="Readying the Concept of Cobots to Thrive in a Dynamic Real-world Setting"></a> </div> <div class="magcat-detail"> <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/readying-the-concept-of-cobots-to-thrive-in-a-dynamic-real-world-setting/">Readying the Concept of Cobots to Thrive...</a> </h3> <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta"> <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-21T12:41:25+00:00">November 21, 2024</time></span> </div> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/admineou/">Engineers Outlook</a></span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-21T12:41:25+00:00">November 21, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mag-post-box hentry"> <div class="magcat-thumb"> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy small-fix-size" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Engineering-pic-3-585x390.jpg" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/an-e-mobility-solutions-assortment-to-generate-multi-industry-use-cases/" title="An E-Mobility Solutions Assortment to Generate Multi-Industry Use Cases"></a> </div> <div class="magcat-detail"> <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/an-e-mobility-solutions-assortment-to-generate-multi-industry-use-cases/">An E-Mobility Solutions Assortment to Generate Multi-Industry...</a> </h3> <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta"> <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-13T11:49:14+00:00">November 13, 2024</time></span> </div> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/admineou/">Engineers Outlook</a></span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-13T11:49:14+00:00">November 13, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mag-post-box hentry"> <div class="magcat-thumb"> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy small-fix-size" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Engineering-pic-2-585x390.jpg" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/a-multi-solution-leap-to-help-spur-the-next-3d-printing-evolution/" title="A Multi-Solution Leap to Help Spur the Next 3D Printing Evolution"></a> </div> <div class="magcat-detail"> <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/a-multi-solution-leap-to-help-spur-the-next-3d-printing-evolution/">A Multi-Solution Leap to Help Spur the...</a> </h3> <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta"> <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-08T11:28:50+00:00">November 8, 2024</time></span> </div> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/admineou/">Engineers Outlook</a></span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-08T11:28:50+00:00">November 8, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mag-post-box hentry"> <div class="magcat-thumb"> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy small-fix-size" data-bgset="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Engineering-pic-1-585x390.jpg" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/blending-power-with-comfort-to-create-the-ultimate-family-suv/" title="Blending Power with Comfort to Create the Ultimate Family SUV"></a> </div> <div class="magcat-detail"> <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/blending-power-with-comfort-to-create-the-ultimate-family-suv/">Blending Power with Comfort to Create the...</a> </h3> <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta"> <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-05T13:25:51+00:00">November 5, 2024</time></span> </div> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="url fn n" href="https://engineersoutlook.com/author/admineou/">Engineers Outlook</a></span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-05T13:25:51+00:00">November 5, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-loader-effect penci-loading-animation-9"> <div class="penci-loading-circle"> <div class="penci-loading-circle1 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> <div class="penci-loading-circle2 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> <div class="penci-loading-circle3 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> <div class="penci-loading-circle4 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> <div class="penci-loading-circle5 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> <div class="penci-loading-circle6 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> <div class="penci-loading-circle7 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> <div class="penci-loading-circle8 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> <div class="penci-loading-circle9 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> <div class="penci-loading-circle10 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> <div class="penci-loading-circle11 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> <div class="penci-loading-circle12 penci-loading-circle-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> #pencifeatured_cat_60316 .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header:after, #pencifeatured_cat_60316 .list-post .header-list-style:after, #pencifeatured_cat_60316 .home-featured-cat-content.style-7 .grid-header-box:after { content: none; } #pencifeatured_cat_60316 .grid-header-box, #pencifeatured_cat_60316 .list-post .header-list-style, #pencifeatured_cat_60316 .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header { padding-bottom: 0; } </style> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-024e7d7 penci-h-poswrap-center penci-v-poswrap-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-custom-sliders" data-id="024e7d7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-custom-sliders.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="penci-block-vc penci-custom-slides"><div class="penci-block_content penci-slides-wrap penci-owl-carousel penci-owl-carousel-slider" data-items="1" data-auto="true" data-speed="800"><div class="elementor-repeater-item-4696104 penci-ctslide-wrap"><div class="penci-custom-slide"><div class="penci-ctslide-bg"></div><div class="penci-ctslide-inner"><div class="penci-ctslider-content penci-fadeInUp"></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-repeater-item-f8c254e penci-ctslide-wrap"><div class="penci-custom-slide"><div class="penci-ctslide-bg"></div><div class="penci-ctslide-inner"><div class="penci-ctslider-content penci-fadeInUp"></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-repeater-item-7af218c penci-ctslide-wrap"><div class="penci-custom-slide"><div class="penci-ctslide-bg"></div><div class="penci-ctslide-inner"><div class="penci-ctslider-content penci-fadeInUp"></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear-footer"></div> <div class="pcfb-wrapper"><style>.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-532bbb5 > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-532bbb5:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-532bbb5 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#000000;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-532bbb5 > .elementor-container{max-width:1400px;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-532bbb5 .elementor-column-gap-custom .elementor-column > .elementor-element-populated{padding:8px;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-532bbb5{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:10px 5px 10px 5px;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-532bbb5 > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-51f220a > .elementor-widget-container{background-color:#02010100;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-51f220a .elementor-text-editor{text-align:left;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-51f220a{color:#BBBBBB;font-size:13px;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c615bb{--grid-template-columns:repeat(0, auto);--icon-size:15px;--grid-column-gap:0px;--grid-row-gap:0px;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c615bb .elementor-widget-container{text-align:center;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c615bb .elementor-social-icon{background-color:#F9540000;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c615bb .elementor-social-icon i{color:#F95400;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c615bb .elementor-social-icon svg{fill:#F95400;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-450cfc0 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:04px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-450cfc0 .pcfooter-navmenu .pcfoot-navmenu{text-align:right;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-450cfc0 .pcfooter-navmenu li a{font-size:13px;color:#BBBBBB;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-450cfc0 .pcfooter-navmenu li a:hover, .elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-450cfc0 .pcfooter-navmenu li.current-menu-item a{color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-450cfc0 .pcfoot-navmenu > li:after{border-color:#313131;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-450cfc0 .pcfnm-sepa-circle .pcfoot-navmenu > li:after{background-color:#313131;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd7c597{width:34.23%;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d507da6{width:32.837%;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ce083c3{width:32.266%;}}@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd7c597{width:100%;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d507da6{width:100%;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ce083c3{width:100%;}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-532bbb5{padding:15px 0px 15px 0px;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-51f220a .elementor-text-editor{text-align:center;}.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-450cfc0 .pcfooter-navmenu .pcfoot-navmenu{text-align:center;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-1039 .elementor-element.elementor-element-450cfc0 .pcfooter-navmenu{--pcfnmn-space:13px;}}</style> <div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="1039" class="elementor elementor-1039" data-elementor-post-type="penci-block"> <section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-30 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-532bbb5 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="532bbb5" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom"> <div class="penci-ercol-33 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-sb penci-sidebarSC elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd7c597" data-id="bd7c597" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-51f220a elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-text-block" data-id="51f220a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-text-block.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="penci-block-vc penci-text-editor"> <div class="penci-block_content"> <div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"><p>Copyrights © 2024. All Right Reserved. Engineers Outlook.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-ercol-33 penci-ercol-order-2 penci-sticky-sb penci-sidebarSC elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d507da6" data-id="d507da6" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0c615bb elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="0c615bb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-animation-shrink elementor-repeater-item-9eea50d" href="https://twitter.com/engineeroutlook" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-animation-shrink elementor-repeater-item-6cdb8fd" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/engineersoutlook" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin</span> <i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-ercol-33 penci-ercol-order-3 penci-sticky-sb penci-sidebarSC elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce083c3" data-id="ce083c3" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-450cfc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-footer-navmenu" data-id="450cfc0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-footer-navmenu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="pcfooter-navmenu pcfnm-sepa-slash"> <ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="pcfoot-navmenu"><li id="menu-item-2524" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2524"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2521"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/write-with-us/">Write With Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2522"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2523" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2523"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div></div> <div class="penci-go-to-top-floating"><i class="penciicon-up-chevron"></i></div> <a id="close-sidebar-nav" class="header-1"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-close" ></i></a> <nav id="sidebar-nav" class="header-1" role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div id="sidebar-nav-logo"> <a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/"><img loading="lazy" class="penci-lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20500%2058'%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="500" height="58" data-src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Eox500.png" alt="Engineers Outlook"/></a> </div> <div class="header-social sidebar-nav-social"> <div class="inner-header-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PenciDesign" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/PenciDesign" aria-label="Twitter" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter" ></i></a> <a href="#" aria-label="Instagram" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram" ></i></a> <a href="#" aria-label="Youtube" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-youtube-play" ></i></a> <a href="#" aria-label="Email" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope" ></i></a> <a href="#" aria-label="Tiktok" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon penciicon-tik-tok" ></i></a> </div> </div> <ul id="menu-primary-menu-3" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2488"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-2826 menu-item-2826"><a>Automotive</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-2826"><div data-blockid="2822" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-2826"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-3892 menu-item-3892"><a>Construction</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-3892"><div data-blockid="2838" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-3892"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu penci-block-mega penci-block-wrap-mega-3893 menu-item-3893"><a>Manufacturing</a><div class="penci-dropdown-menu penci-dropdown penci-mega-full-width"><div class="container"> <ul class="penci-megamenu-sub sub-sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-block-mega penc-menu-3893"><div data-blockid="2844" class="penci-mega-content-container penci-mega-content-3893"></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3873"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3874"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/category/engineersinsights/">Insights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3854"><a href="https://engineersoutlook.com/conferences/">Conferences</a></li> <li class="loc menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6593"><a>US</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6597"><a target="_blank" href="https://apac.engineersoutlook.com/">APAC</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6598"><a target="_blank" href="https://canada.engineersoutlook.com/">CANADA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6599"><a target="_blank" href="https://europe.engineersoutlook.com/">EUROPE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6600"><a target="_blank" href="https://latam.engineersoutlook.com/">LATAM</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-6601"><a target="_blank" href="https://middleeast.engineersoutlook.com/">MIDDLEEAST</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-2648-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-2648.css?ver=1731083329' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-1683-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-1683.css?ver=1731083880' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-shrink-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/e-animation-shrink.min.css?ver=3.25.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-social-icons-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.25.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-apple-webkit-css' href='https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/apple-webkit.min.css?ver=3.25.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/penci-shortcodes/assets/play.js?ver=1.0" id="penci-play-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/penci-lazy.js?ver=8.2.3" id="pc-lazy-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/libs-script.min.js?ver=8.2.3" id="penci-libs-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="main-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_var_more = {"url":"https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a3cbaf5b5a","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password","headerstyle":"default"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/main.js?ver=8.2.3" id="main-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="penci_ajax_like_post-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_var = {"url":"https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a3cbaf5b5a","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password","headerstyle":"default"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/post-like.js?ver=8.2.3" id="penci_ajax_like_post-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/inc/builder/assets/js/penci-header-builder.js?ver=8.2.3" id="penci-header-builder-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="penci_megamenu-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_var_more = {"url":"https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a3cbaf5b5a","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password","headerstyle":"default"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/megamenus.js?ver=8.2.3" id="penci_megamenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/jquery.plugin.min.js?ver=2.0.2" id="jquery.plugin-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/jquery.countdown.min.js?ver=2.0.2" id="countdown-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/waypoints.min.js?ver=2.0.3" id="waypoints-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/jquery.counterup.min.js?ver=1.0" id="jquery-counterup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-logo-showcase-responsive-slider-slider/assets/js/slick.min.js?ver=3.8.2" id="wpos-slick-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpls-public-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Wpls = {"elementor_preview":"0","is_mobile":"0","is_rtl":"0","is_avada":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-logo-showcase-responsive-slider-slider/assets/js/wpls-public.js?ver=3.8.2" id="wpls-public-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/ajax-filter-slist.js?ver=8.2.3" id="penci_ajax_filter_slist-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/ajax-filter-fcat.js?ver=8.2.3" id="penci_ajax_filter_fcat-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/pro-elements/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.2" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.6" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.25.6" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"1bbf057370","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pro-elements\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":false},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pro-elements\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/pro-elements/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.2" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.25.6","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"editor_v2":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/engineersoutlook.com\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"f78fc9b367"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":0,"title":"EngineersInsights Archives - Engineers Outlook","excerpt":""}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.6" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineersoutlook.com/wp-content/plugins/pro-elements/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.25.2" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script type='text/javascript' id="soledad-pagespeed-header" data-cfasync="false">!function(n,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(t):(n="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:n||self).LazyLoad=t()}(this,(function(){"use strict";function n(){return n=Object.assign||function(n){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var e=arguments[t];for(var i in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,i)&&(n[i]=e[i])}return n},n.apply(this,arguments)}var t="undefined"!=typeof window,e=t&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),i=t&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,o=t&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),a=t&&window.devicePixelRatio>1,r={elements_selector:".lazy",container:e||t?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"loading",class_loaded:"loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},c=function(t){return n({},r,t)},u=function(n,t){var e,i="LazyLoad::Initialized",o=new n(t);try{e=new CustomEvent(i,{detail:{instance:o}})}catch(n){(e=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(i,!1,!1,{instance:o})}window.dispatchEvent(e)},l="src",s="srcset",f="sizes",d="poster",_="llOriginalAttrs",g="loading",v="loaded",b="applied",p="error",h="native",m="data-",E="ll-status",I=function(n,t){return n.getAttribute(m+t)},y=function(n){return I(n,E)},A=function(n,t){return function(n,t,e){var i="data-ll-status";null!==e?n.setAttribute(i,e):n.removeAttribute(i)}(n,0,t)},k=function(n){return A(n,null)},L=function(n){return null===y(n)},w=function(n){return y(n)===h},x=[g,v,b,p],O=function(n,t,e,i){n&&(void 0===i?void 0===e?n(t):n(t,e):n(t,e,i))},N=function(n,t){o?n.classList.add(t):n.className+=(n.className?" ":"")+t},C=function(n,t){o?n.classList.remove(t):n.className=n.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+t+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")},M=function(n){return n.llTempImage},z=function(n,t){if(t){var e=t._observer;e&&e.unobserve(n)}},R=function(n,t){n&&(n.loadingCount+=t)},T=function(n,t){n&&(n.toLoadCount=t)},G=function(n){for(var t,e=[],i=0;t=n.children[i];i+=1)"SOURCE"===t.tagName&&e.push(t);return e},D=function(n,t){var e=n.parentNode;e&&"PICTURE"===e.tagName&&G(e).forEach(t)},V=function(n,t){G(n).forEach(t)},F=[l],j=[l,d],P=[l,s,f],S=function(n){return!!n[_]},U=function(n){return n[_]},$=function(n){return delete n[_]},q=function(n,t){if(!S(n)){var e={};t.forEach((function(t){e[t]=n.getAttribute(t)})),n[_]=e}},H=function(n,t){if(S(n)){var e=U(n);t.forEach((function(t){!function(n,t,e){e?n.setAttribute(t,e):n.removeAttribute(t)}(n,t,e[t])}))}},B=function(n,t,e){N(n,t.class_loading),A(n,g),e&&(R(e,1),O(t.callback_loading,n,e))},J=function(n,t,e){e&&n.setAttribute(t,e)},K=function(n,t){J(n,f,I(n,t.data_sizes)),J(n,s,I(n,t.data_srcset)),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))},Q={IMG:function(n,t){D(n,(function(n){q(n,P),K(n,t)})),q(n,P),K(n,t)},IFRAME:function(n,t){q(n,F),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))},VIDEO:function(n,t){V(n,(function(n){q(n,F),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))})),q(n,j),J(n,d,I(n,t.data_poster)),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src)),n.load()}},W=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],X=function(n,t){!t||function(n){return n.loadingCount>0}(t)||function(n){return n.toLoadCount>0}(t)||O(n.callback_finish,t)},Y=function(n,t,e){n.addEventListener(t,e),n.llEvLisnrs[t]=e},Z=function(n,t,e){n.removeEventListener(t,e)},nn=function(n){return!!n.llEvLisnrs},tn=function(n){if(nn(n)){var t=n.llEvLisnrs;for(var e in t){var i=t[e];Z(n,e,i)}delete n.llEvLisnrs}},en=function(n,t,e){!function(n){delete n.llTempImage}(n),R(e,-1),function(n){n&&(n.toLoadCount-=1)}(e),C(n,t.class_loading),t.unobserve_completed&&z(n,e)},on=function(n,t,e){var i=M(n)||n;nn(i)||function(n,t,e){nn(n)||(n.llEvLisnrs={});var i="VIDEO"===n.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";Y(n,i,t),Y(n,"error",e)}(i,(function(o){!function(n,t,e,i){var o=w(t);en(t,e,i),N(t,e.class_loaded),A(t,v),O(e.callback_loaded,t,i),o||X(e,i)}(0,n,t,e),tn(i)}),(function(o){!function(n,t,e,i){var o=w(t);en(t,e,i),N(t,e.class_error),A(t,p),O(e.callback_error,t,i),o||X(e,i)}(0,n,t,e),tn(i)}))},an=function(n,t,e){!function(n){n.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG")}(n),on(n,t,e),function(n){S(n)||(n[_]={backgroundImage:n.style.backgroundImage})}(n),function(n,t,e){var i=I(n,t.data_bg),o=I(n,t.data_bg_hidpi),r=a&&o?o:i;r&&(n.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),M(n).setAttribute(l,r),B(n,t,e))}(n,t,e),function(n,t,e){var i=I(n,t.data_bg_multi),o=I(n,t.data_bg_multi_hidpi),r=a&&o?o:i;r&&(n.style.backgroundImage=r,function(n,t,e){N(n,t.class_applied),A(n,b),e&&(t.unobserve_completed&&z(n,t),O(t.callback_applied,n,e))}(n,t,e))}(n,t,e)},rn=function(n,t,e){!function(n){return W.indexOf(n.tagName)>-1}(n)?an(n,t,e):function(n,t,e){on(n,t,e),function(n,t,e){var i=Q[n.tagName];i&&(i(n,t),B(n,t,e))}(n,t,e)}(n,t,e)},cn=function(n){n.removeAttribute(l),n.removeAttribute(s),n.removeAttribute(f)},un=function(n){D(n,(function(n){H(n,P)})),H(n,P)},ln={IMG:un,IFRAME:function(n){H(n,F)},VIDEO:function(n){V(n,(function(n){H(n,F)})),H(n,j),n.load()}},sn=function(n,t){(function(n){var t=ln[n.tagName];t?t(n):function(n){if(S(n)){var t=U(n);n.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage}}(n)})(n),function(n,t){L(n)||w(n)||(C(n,t.class_entered),C(n,t.class_exited),C(n,t.class_applied),C(n,t.class_loading),C(n,t.class_loaded),C(n,t.class_error))}(n,t),k(n),$(n)},fn=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],dn=function(n){return n.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype},_n=function(n,t,e){n.forEach((function(n){return function(n){return n.isIntersecting||n.intersectionRatio>0}(n)?function(n,t,e,i){var o=function(n){return x.indexOf(y(n))>=0}(n);A(n,"entered"),N(n,e.class_entered),C(n,e.class_exited),function(n,t,e){t.unobserve_entered&&z(n,e)}(n,e,i),O(e.callback_enter,n,t,i),o||rn(n,e,i)}(n.target,n,t,e):function(n,t,e,i){L(n)||(N(n,e.class_exited),function(n,t,e,i){e.cancel_on_exit&&function(n){return y(n)===g}(n)&&"IMG"===n.tagName&&(tn(n),function(n){D(n,(function(n){cn(n)})),cn(n)}(n),un(n),C(n,e.class_loading),R(i,-1),k(n),O(e.callback_cancel,n,t,i))}(n,t,e,i),O(e.callback_exit,n,t,i))}(n.target,n,t,e)}))},gn=function(n){return Array.prototype.slice.call(n)},vn=function(n){return n.container.querySelectorAll(n.elements_selector)},bn=function(n){return function(n){return y(n)===p}(n)},pn=function(n,t){return function(n){return gn(n).filter(L)}(n||vn(t))},hn=function(n,e){var o=c(n);this._settings=o,this.loadingCount=0,function(n,t){i&&!dn(n)&&(t._observer=new IntersectionObserver((function(e){_n(e,n,t)}),function(n){return{root:n.container===document?null:n.container,rootMargin:n.thresholds||n.threshold+"px"}}(n)))}(o,this),function(n,e){t&&window.addEventListener("online",(function(){!function(n,t){var e;(e=vn(n),gn(e).filter(bn)).forEach((function(t){C(t,n.class_error),k(t)})),t.update()}(n,e)}))}(o,this),this.update(e)};return hn.prototype={update:function(n){var t,o,a=this._settings,r=pn(n,a);T(this,r.length),!e&&i?dn(a)?function(n,t,e){n.forEach((function(n){-1!==fn.indexOf(n.tagName)&&function(n,t,e){n.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),on(n,t,e),function(n,t){var e=Q[n.tagName];e&&e(n,t)}(n,t),A(n,h)}(n,t,e)})),T(e,0)}(r,a,this):(o=r,function(n){n.disconnect()}(t=this._observer),function(n,t){t.forEach((function(t){n.observe(t)}))}(t,o)):this.loadAll(r)},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),vn(this._settings).forEach((function(n){$(n)})),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(n){var t=this,e=this._settings;pn(n,e).forEach((function(n){z(n,t),rn(n,e,t)}))},restoreAll:function(){var n=this._settings;vn(n).forEach((function(t){sn(t,n)}))}},hn.load=function(n,t){var e=c(t);rn(n,e)},hn.resetStatus=function(n){k(n)},t&&function(n,t){if(t)if(t.length)for(var e,i=0;e=t[i];i+=1)u(n,e);else u(n,t)}(hn,window.lazyLoadOptions),hn})); (function () { var PenciLazy = new LazyLoad({ elements_selector: '.penci-lazy', data_bg: 'bgset', class_loading: 'lazyloading', class_entered: 'lazyloaded', class_loaded: 'pcloaded', unobserve_entered: true }); MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver; var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations, observer) { PenciLazy.update(); }); observer.observe(document, { subtree: true, attributes: true }); })(); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

EngineersInsights Archives - Engineers Outlook