CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136ebc34acd938e',cH: 'pV4Q1NO3aW5XTNi_VbzY0S6Ed4ESScXInDAOj5PI2CE-1739807299-1.2.1.1-WykBUtqcg1vj.IMbu0DlrodQsQmmpY3diu_Y4KZc8.LoN2A_lxot4ymDUzhe4jkU',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=plant%20powders&__cf_chl_tk=ng3toEU5JycB0HP6.BM4ksHyMzu2xTOT.YBy6VVtqY8-1739807299-1.0.1.1-YaFVNWlEgr_rA1Dk4IxlHYYG_eqPQvp.IJt6_srRawo",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739807299',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=plant%20powders&__cf_chl_f_tk=ng3toEU5JycB0HP6.BM4ksHyMzu2xTOT.YBy6VVtqY8-1739807299-1.0.1.1-YaFVNWlEgr_rA1Dk4IxlHYYG_eqPQvp.IJt6_srRawo",md: "NH2uuMm8Dmqn0GnT6H1F5IWnAOVeTu4TtLV8wJLYjD8-1739807299-1.2.1.1-ClWwDX1Tv.xUqiVtDbLwO1igm48aVcum9ZRgHjRgnMJ95qNt_MNl6I9Cft13KNJx_OHmyP5G4DxBUZSL42TM7EyrnAGWIwf6Ct6FI45PSgtmOVITcaiMsGZwvlahL0uWqxoCMFEVO.N_INuI955JMmfZiIPrhn5GOIt6pHLTLAqaB88WThOa7VbARlP7gBG3Al_VOxjSa_eghkANmGfsaQJvK2AeUa0Au0OdtIfKqFHYmRDLuA89f6ZpbBQva4gJHnBiJpxBCqINv6g.kiG911g.2PWJdrSBbyRs7H.fkPa05CMO5hIDYC9yCXlR.M7PS_pQbAabhhCNr_AUmjQPYQCugnmesMhSylFk5yc6qw97lTM8CJw6j4GJD1uV11duQ_HPpe.mmEcm202X.2sidJRpln56L9KK.t4YM7VH5uN.e3eOa.n49BsfUqTs05bOubE3kc2SdhXUrq22bvuWLFDi3GOpFI.V9y7KlCL5.3YR89Ire93qosiD458nW7J91LAFKwq3eeWuyhv3pJHM43683bfDdkwmwiOP7QTo6AgcwEBNESuX_sgcWkrY6FM2V4xyc1eeRjQYKsGxYR0qJh5uBJ0g0gnszX311hGaxRa9cBDUcKcROpi6AjcdoU1OsoPIRsoq5TxZ4iGJMy4mZA9L26hSk9xXDr80q3.K3ZIZSS1UHanHVrctxJo5.Ndn.ZKtTELzxtBmGlMgCbkvAhMLLlITRvCHbx_oyQb6HLHAlATwd_AwYVd8bp0.SiaLzyh6yVVE4.hIgU5F06zL.2sIap.68NWAT5G01qLM9.jWtXnfTf1e4U0AgMlYdFw5EF0y5uezzXWQw5uB4smdGb34Ky5fzaZFsCc.wag8mFNfUVWWV_6Uh2RA5l0d_FrFVtfSZk_Pz26Ixg0MbiSPnEqcJRgBBpsrGLjLybm9QYaTvPm1ZjBzRds_BDEfC5Kf3lSm6EqL386Fr4SYSaBY.RpihYqo0sJB4SDafJZyjBXetopeW0ATfxaId7Veb9lubjz7lH3LIkZcR7l5uc1yMZvadSLxzz51LOh6_Lc5iuCheKlsseXnNaW8WVF4dLMKmSFpRWiKisuS9rygttYraKpxfgixS_.CIkdj1uZ3CR7XtD3OMTw8erLssk81Y1iydV5ITBT1oBzlFmeieoUDvy9Og4Ky3tk10w8TSMP2t0QE0NFPjCw6ilnsTo2MTbdjwlqud3_wVqlDWrSfdrgmTrW3h75AC5lk30kJ5I4R2FtkblXzo7E2sYxiqTVmIyPMDDEmGoYVFpTpaNPfJQqyoo.wbrlScwRwNi3dLtMIZnKGhM8Trgp7TbZ3RCCUklzavUs3HUmDAhL_mi8rJAi7Ozm2_Z_IsT0v3VbVtLrKwDx1ACrKKXbZTTTMBiMVHmJB4Zeai40yOY_c22MNszZR_XWGP5Rn4Rw9FOoTdqODD7KKsM239GMOlKFLGLDtcOw1LK.JjoNxdA23NgYl1jQ3BKioN6BnsZA0.xPsJlhG5RxLOC723.kX1ZlPr7v0LYNrTm97FmFOjiuyZflTdVcjdGMh_oDHN_zyXL0x4dWYmJQRrFMQW4aCIQ5M94MhQMimOLKf2JQiXrK9.oCJWb4UfQRB5sk3F.3NVNUlFa0KGlZmqMWQ6sFGtn9J_rCxCKzl5Gpr.iZ.6PkDbrZLWDxEOhlCPzrcvKFWz6P5wD1jXUXmfBzKbdO1UTgqL0RTIb2YPfOIdtGGLUH7gNDDqkU_fYIhRjrCSTqDPJjXSXQKG1ldiq7Ms7SGM.LNdpZzMl4dM1Q_COOj2OT_3LfUlCrtp3CpTk0yjaucvSFE5ioMSkaRN4JDjtI9wOf9jMlEG_eg101xC_2Ct3sG6X2sIANB1O9NQo6uz.sCLNFeYIZAamhhrTDhS0kKbuPNFuRsjLcPa88eJ1oAkzUfdSeubusPvwjKhLn3H8cBzyNYz.tBEo8",mdrd: "s_5b4szTWmcBz2.jINWunlAQvwvg_rBpWtug4w62baw-1739807299-1.2.1.1-3884zeZmYOs_0C.X1.IL7q6WcpeIaPyAmrfYqHi7hjDqxxL8CcySLRBRkWF8aNk01N_NOLMSbR8FavSO6AAbDyB3ry4UuflkAJ4az8Pqwb.Fu0OdlapYNvhOaDPb0BOIxTPXU8ucyA3no94fo5WmfGlTynIfuXlHtyMoi9AqgM38CdG3g1jhJ7kJRl_63tDJ1kd392neKCasChejmyVmbP6S.Pes.OYRGr9AP69r8sBWVgvrF7s50j7XXGbCX9REo0K85IGEaUGcXGjP3rJ7rOE5uzTS9msbJG7tOXKKtyVxRG9wIyBO4_Mh5r5YykjgWOIohL5bfFzK8TuJLr0n5A3ylkDWZ5uvnuEttcX8Ml41CJkxmDHvwes0v4AvsD0ACJzufiaZYFcP6wAdsxpxbQDx.2RA4Vxr3K1bvTOWxy3A8cIe0Z6Pa5RLuBxtdnII3YS.6mIryxfENwUX7OJjFkQoUNncTfBGut0aiiL6Uy63zKuu0rT4AFkoIxTYIr0E8aZ2UmeyM9NeH.qIoBAyiy0TK7XIhL1NJVpSXuW8E.1tAr0VCIP5ItvdPGhUnbPwIqesU2R.dDJo6LXkExLdpTWPhtCwRq1B3aranHsKwiUlOc.wPKUVOuGyNalMENfLatrJmdeZNdix_bFOVya9MxlYn7EyzLiBOH23eU7OJfLCkt2p_wNHjQUxXyWBLcf9w6m_Ye3Ac2MiP9tvXhhoGvqRJVmhkjn.uaYgFJN9neOAGylpWul9glZUlylmDT2pvqRLL7G2JFGYio51hYNb6oY7m2tgD5DRPzs52Se2VUMQ.AOyAy3JlaEpqGsCMqsf.EJrWfAUFqMDBhOY4838Dwq2.UABxl_uTky7EcMGFphtD9qqP4EbWvMaDrDAMGz1qSe4.gucve_sLnT8nTN8qrbTy9PKfT1mqtW1Gc1atk5YyoNhLxahBbbP_SG0uFUwPHKQrgaQRRGpU19x93Uo.OQRklIbH0n0dNvoLDUm4CiRftBFLGcJ2dZoNjMQxJmhmR5Qde9sB6tpT7NG2HIvAFjRBhFQmaahBxNU6638PYP7_bmfC1YU40QRcmKvvxMdEQCw19InEq6pLgjedlTJyRndGUobKXckyw8_LVCMox66U.wkc_umz7XCWrBPp14SE6aJne6Cu9VKPJ_Gx72i7_jOxXw2lvs38UrCzQf.iCYR.HIk.xEkNzhFg9lQXo1W2bpoYZiTctX2PPTOsNlPoMINevVj9H9GdJFVRkVJ8S8KjtWW7lcFLWYmiRDZnI8nRwKYMcu6lZjRV5mbGo7K5JwoDsZSNu.OuI68y2Y_5SnQbFfQ.lS9fx_Pssa0C1U6iXREOFMoXgtHzFqIMJh.RWyrac5lmxyWxzSRRFy9AknoMXv7mUoLosmERXFehAfAvy7tZE0J6YJB9PQsMkfFa9DsrPeFG2i45j6tmfmpUODeFcf9OTERqZGchbcSRaOxoxbIs0RgrpB74BA4hGqLb6lJ9BJ.9H5JpjKl_91rheapjvtpLJ0dIJYZBYEALzZ3W7F7lnzJOC0hZtGcp_3gFXn1_mc.RDejKL3Y0mzd7JQS3PzlsPDP2uPZWSqEzm6StEvkAvPUCQNYn6pJOwi3U9BQutzQgD61KqJ0c3VkYwqv_RY0d.uk6t9OGqPpCXAECkpe9l774_oMY2PMBH8_zt9Png9jtrTMEYrbc.TJ2GB.5bU0aNWeILZ_FrKv_O3GL4GR6aaBn4La8kby8tSzCm2EXS4UkRT..TMSPPJHh_RAFXzIGiqQ_wOTFHWXvjp6EYUBNu3Lph7GV5u0sDeB9_vqM661Agf7NabaqdTyZEEHr_yA2NPuoOg6zAdA5Q1R2G73WKysqxtrkULLumbC_V9mzpdVTJgzsQ_RyO.swGnlxByiJLECPdaiXr.pF3.0FXd1ho2_KQ4M82dSmJCMk1GHLtMcU5VVJpu6C7InC4hwj.01UyJ4ZEvDB.BBdF_znziHd400SphSgfqAchfbBA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136ebc34acd938e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=plant%20powders&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ng3toEU5JycB0HP6.BM4ksHyMzu2xTOT.YBy6VVtqY8-1739807299-1.0.1.1-YaFVNWlEgr_rA1Dk4IxlHYYG_eqPQvp.IJt6_srRawo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>