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Cellula di Merkel - Wikipedia

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Disponibile in 23 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%84" title="خلية مركل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خلية مركل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel_h%C3%BCceyr%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="Merkel hüceyrələri - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Merkel hüceyrələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkelova_%C4%87elija" title="Merkelova ćelija - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Merkelova ćelija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8l%C2%B7lula_de_Merkel" title="Cèl·lula de Merkel - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cèl·lula de Merkel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkelova_bu%C5%88ka" title="Merkelova buňka - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Merkelova buňka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel-Zelle" title="Merkel-Zelle - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Merkel-Zelle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel_cell" title="Merkel cell - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Merkel cell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lulas_de_Merkel" title="Células de Merkel - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Células de Merkel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="سلول مرکل - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلول مرکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellule_de_Merkel" title="Cellule de Merkel - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cellule de Merkel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_de_Merkel" title="Célula de Merkel - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Célula de Merkel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="תאי מרקל - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאי מרקל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel-sejt" title="Merkel-sejt - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Merkel-sejt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="メルケル細胞 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メルケル細胞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkelcel" title="Merkelcel - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Merkelcel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%B3rka_Merkla" title="Komórka Merkla - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komórka Merkla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_de_Merkel" title="Célula de Merkel - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Célula de Merkel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Клетка Меркеля - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клетка Меркеля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merklova_celica" title="Merklova celica - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Merklova celica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkelcell" title="Merkelcell - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Merkelcell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel_h%C3%BCcresi" title="Merkel hücresi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Merkel hücresi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Клітини Меркеля - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клітини Меркеля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="默克尔细胞 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="默克尔细胞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1570264#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Le <b>cellule di Merkel</b> sono <a href="/wiki/Cellula" title="Cellula">cellule</a> recettoriali di forma ovale presenti nella <a href="/wiki/Pelle" title="Pelle">pelle</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Vertebrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrati">vertebrati</a>. Hanno contatti sinaptici con gli afferenti somatosensoriali e sono localizzate tra i cheratinociti dello strato basale dell'epidermide. Presentano al loro interno dei granuli che contengono delle sostanze che si chiamano VIP e met-encefalina. </p><p>Le cellule di Merkel sono i più semplici sensori di tatto e registrano la pressione esercitata sulla cute. Sono definite come <i>sensori proporzionali</i> (o sensori P) nel senso che trasformano una pressione doppia sulla cute in un numero di <i>potenziali d'azione al secondo</i> doppio. Possono diventare maligne e dare luogo al <a href="/wiki/Tumore" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumore">tumore</a> della <a href="/wiki/Pelle" title="Pelle">pelle</a> conosciuto come il <a href="/wiki/Carcinoma_a_cellule_di_Merkel" title="Carcinoma a cellule di Merkel">carcinoma a cellule di Merkel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_di_Merkel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_di_Merkel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Devono il loro nome a Robert Bonnet che le ha scoperte nel <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> dopo l'<a href="/wiki/Anatomista" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatomista">anatomista</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">tedesco</a> del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Sigmund_Merkel" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Sigmund Merkel">Friedrich Sigmund Merkel</a> che fu il primo ad individuarne la <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localizzazione">Localizzazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_di_Merkel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Localizzazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_di_Merkel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Localizzazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le cellule di Merkel si trovano nella <a href="/wiki/Pelle" title="Pelle">pelle</a> e in alcune parti della <a href="/wiki/Mucosa" title="Mucosa">mucosa</a> (stratum germinativum) di tutti i <a href="/wiki/Vertebrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrati">vertebrati</a>. Nella <a href="/wiki/Pelle" title="Pelle">pelle</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Mammiferi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammiferi">mammiferi</a>, le cellule di Merkel sono cellule evidenti nello <a href="/wiki/Strato_basale" class="mw-redirect" title="Strato basale">strato basale</a> (nella parte inferiore delle creste dei condotti sudoripari) dell'<a href="/wiki/Epidermide" title="Epidermide">epidermide</a> aventi un diametro approssimativo di 10&#160;µm. Sono presenti anche in invaginazioni epidermiche della superficie della pianta del piede, nella mucosa labiale e nei polpastrelli. </p><p>Più spesso, sono associate alle terminazioni dei <a href="/wiki/Nervo" title="Nervo">nervi</a> sensoriali, conosciute come le terminazioni del nervo di Merkel (anche note come il complesso cellulo-neuronale). Sono associate con le <a href="/wiki/Neurofilamento" title="Neurofilamento">fibre nervose</a> somatosensoriali che si adattano lentamente (in inglese SA1). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_di_Merkel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_di_Merkel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carcinoma_a_cellule_di_Merkel" title="Carcinoma a cellule di Merkel">Carcinoma a cellule di Merkel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_di_Merkel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_di_Merkel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Merkel cell"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Merkel_cell?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Merkel_cell?uselang=it">cellula di Merkel</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_di_Merkel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_di_Merkel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Merkel-cell"><span style="font-style:italic;">Merkel cell</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570264#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Tessuto_nervoso"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tessuto_nervoso" title="Template:Tessuto nervoso"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Tessuto_nervoso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Tessuto nervoso (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tessuto_nervoso&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Istologia" title="Istologia">Istologia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_nervoso" title="Tessuto nervoso">tessuto nervoso</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Neurone" title="Neurone">Neuroni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sostanza_grigia" title="Sostanza grigia">sostanza grigia</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Soma_(medicina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soma (medicina)">Soma</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Assone" title="Assone">Assone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cono_d%27emergenza" title="Cono d&#39;emergenza">cono d'emergenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assoplasma" title="Assoplasma">assoplasma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assolemma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Assolemma (la pagina non esiste)">assolemma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neurofilamento" title="Neurofilamento">neurofibrilla/neurofilamento</a>) <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Dendrite_(biologia)" title="Dendrite (biologia)">Dendrite</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spina_denditrica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spina denditrica (la pagina non esiste)">spina denditrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dendrite_apicale" title="Dendrite apicale">dendrite apicale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrite_basale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrite basale (la pagina non esiste)">dendrite basale</a>) <i>tipi</i>: <a href="/wiki/Cellula_piramidale" title="Cellula piramidale">Cellula piramidale</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Cellula_di_Purkinje" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellula di Purkinje">Cellula di Purkinje</a></td><td rowspan="8" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyramidal_hippocampal_neuron_40x.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tessuto nervoso"><img alt="Tessuto nervoso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pyramidal_hippocampal_neuron_40x.jpg/100px-Pyramidal_hippocampal_neuron_40x.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pyramidal_hippocampal_neuron_40x.jpg/150px-Pyramidal_hippocampal_neuron_40x.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pyramidal_hippocampal_neuron_40x.jpg/200px-Pyramidal_hippocampal_neuron_40x.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Tessuto nervoso</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Fibre_afferenti" title="Fibre afferenti">Fibre afferenti</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibre_afferenti_somatiche_generali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibre afferenti somatiche generali (la pagina non esiste)">GSA</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibre_afferenti_viscerali_generali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibre afferenti viscerali generali (la pagina non esiste)">GVA</a> <b>&#183;</b> <i>fibre</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_alfa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A alfa (la pagina non esiste)">Aα</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fusi_neuromuscolari" class="mw-redirect" title="Fusi neuromuscolari">Ia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organo_tendineo_del_Golgi" title="Organo tendineo del Golgi">Ib</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibra_sensoriale_tipo_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibra sensoriale tipo II (la pagina non esiste)">II o Aβ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibra_A_gamma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibra A gamma (la pagina non esiste)">Aγ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibra_A_delta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibra A delta (la pagina non esiste)">III o Aδ o del dolore veloce</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibra_B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibra B (la pagina non esiste)">B del sistema nervoso autonomo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibra_C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibra C (la pagina non esiste)">IV o C o del dolore lento</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Fibre_efferenti" title="Fibre efferenti">Fibre efferenti</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibre_efferenti_somatiche_generali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibre efferenti somatiche generali (la pagina non esiste)">GSE</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibre_efferenti_viscerali_generali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibre efferenti viscerali generali (la pagina non esiste)">GVE</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibre_efferenti_somatiche_speciali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibre efferenti somatiche speciali (la pagina non esiste)">SSE</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Neurone_motorio_superiore" title="Neurone motorio superiore">Neurone motorio superiore</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurone_motorio_inferiore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurone motorio inferiore (la pagina non esiste)">Neurone motorio inferiore</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurone_motorio_alfa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurone motorio alfa (la pagina non esiste)">neurone motorio α</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurone_motorio_gamma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurone motorio gamma (la pagina non esiste)">neurone motorio γ</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Sinapsi" title="Sinapsi">Sinapsi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Neuropilo" title="Neuropilo">Neuropilo</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Vescicola_sinaptica" class="mw-redirect" title="Vescicola sinaptica">Vescicola sinaptica</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Giunzione_neuromuscolare" title="Giunzione neuromuscolare">Giunzione neuromuscolare</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinapsi_elettrica" title="Sinapsi elettrica">Sinapsi elettrica</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Interneurone" title="Interneurone">Interneurone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cellula_di_Renshaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellula di Renshaw">Renshaw</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Recettore_sensoriale" class="mw-redirect" title="Recettore sensoriale">Recettori sensoriali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminazione_libera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminazione libera (la pagina non esiste)">Terminazione libera</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Corpuscolo_di_Meissner" title="Corpuscolo di Meissner">Corpuscolo di Meissner</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cellula di Merkel</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Fuso_neuromuscolare" title="Fuso neuromuscolare">Fuso neuromuscolare</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Corpuscolo_di_Pacini" title="Corpuscolo di Pacini">Corpuscolo di Pacini</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Corpuscolo_di_Ruffini" title="Corpuscolo di Ruffini">Corpuscolo di Ruffini</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurone_sensoriale_olfattivo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurone sensoriale olfattivo (la pagina non esiste)">Neurone sensoriale olfattivo</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Fotorecettore" title="Fotorecettore">Fotorecettore</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Cellula_ciliata" title="Cellula ciliata">Cellula ciliata</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Papilla_gustativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Papilla gustativa">Papilla gustativa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Cellula_della_glia" title="Cellula della glia">Cellule gliali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Astrocita" title="Astrocita">Astrocita</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Oligodendrocita" title="Oligodendrocita">Oligodendrocita</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ependima" title="Ependima">Cellule ependimali</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Microglia" title="Microglia">Microglia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Mielina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mielina">Mielina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sostanza_bianca" title="Sostanza bianca">sostanza bianca</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cellula_di_Schwann" title="Cellula di Schwann">Cellula di Schwann</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Oligodendrocita" title="Oligodendrocita">Oligodendrocita</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Nodi_di_Ranvier" title="Nodi di Ranvier">Nodi di Ranvier</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Incisure_di_Schmidt-Lanterman" title="Incisure di Schmidt-Lanterman">Incisure di Schmidt-Lanterman</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Tessuto_connettivo" title="Tessuto connettivo">Tessuti connettivi</a> correlati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Epinevrio" title="Epinevrio">Epinevrio</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Perinevrio" title="Perinevrio">Perinevrio</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Endonevrio" title="Endonevrio">Endonevrio</a> <b>&#183;</b> <a href="/wiki/Meningi" title="Meningi">Meningi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow">Gli alti tre tessuti: <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_epiteliale" title="Tessuto epiteliale">Tessuto epiteliale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_connettivo" 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