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href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipeedia Atom-voog" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Viimased_muudatused&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Stilistika rootpage-Stilistika skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Mine sisu juurde</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Stilistika"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Stilistika" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Stilistika" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-20._sajandi_algus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20._sajandi_algus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>20. sajandi algus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20._sajandi_algus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20._sajandi_lõpp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20._sajandi_lõpp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>20. sajandi lõpp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20._sajandi_lõpp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjanduslik_stilistika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjanduslik_stilistika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kirjanduslik stilistika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kirjanduslik_stilistika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Kirjanduslik stilistika"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kirjanduslik_stilistika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Luule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Luule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implikatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implikatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Implikatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Implikatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stilistika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 59 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistiek_(taalkunde)" title="Stilistiek (taalkunde) – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stilistiek (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أسلوبية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسلوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica" title="Estilística – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estilística" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika_(linqvistika)" title="Stilistika (linqvistika) – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stilistika (linqvistika)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="শৈলীবিজ্ঞান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শৈলীবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стылістыка – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стылістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стылістыка – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стылістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стилистика – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стилистика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica" title="Estilística – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estilística" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistika" title="Stylistika – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stylistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arddulleg" title="Arddulleg – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arddulleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistik" title="Stilistik – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stilistik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistik" title="Stilistik – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stilistik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistics" title="Stylistics – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stylistics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica" title="Estilística – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estilística" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistiko" title="Stilistiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stilistiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilistika" title="Estilistika – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estilistika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سبک‌شناسی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سبک‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistique" title="Stylistique – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stylistique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica" title="Estilística – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estilística" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%B2%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="문체론 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문체론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ոճաբանություն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոճաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शैलीविज्ञान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शैलीविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistiko" title="Stilistiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stilistiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistica" title="Stilistica – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stilistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="תורת הסגנון – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תורת הסגנון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಶೈಲಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶೈಲಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стилистика – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стилистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стилистика – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стилистика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimumitindo" title="Elimumitindo – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elimumitindo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilisztika" title="Stilisztika – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stilisztika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ശൈലീവിജ്ഞാനം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശൈലീവിജ്ഞാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Найруулга зүй – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Найруулга зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistiek" title="Stilistiek – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stilistiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93%E8%AB%96" title="文体論 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文体論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BC%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سټایلیسټیک – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سټایلیسټیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistyka" title="Stylistyka – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stylistyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica" title="Estilística – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estilística" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistic%C4%83" title="Stilistică – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stilistică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Штілістіка – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Штілістіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стилистика – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стилистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tylistika" title="Štylistika – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štylistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika_(lingvistika)" title="Stilistika (lingvistika) – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stilistika (lingvistika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistiikka" title="Stilistiikka – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stilistiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistik" title="Stilistik – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stilistik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilistika_(panitikan)" title="Estilistika (panitikan) – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estilistika (panitikan)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phong_c%C3%A1ch_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Phong cách học – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phong cách học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стилістика – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стилістика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6" title="文体学 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="文体学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%B8" title="文體學 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文體學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6" title="文体学 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文体学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28856#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stilistika" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" 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href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Stilistika" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Stilistika" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&oldid=6715341" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Stilistika&id=6715341&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStilistika"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStilistika"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28856" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><p><b>Stilistika</b> on <a href="/wiki/Rakenduslingvistika" title="Rakenduslingvistika">rakenduslingvistika</a> üks haru, mis uurib ja tõlgendab eri liiki tekste ja/või <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5nekeel" title="Kõnekeel">kõnekeelt</a> ja nende keelelist eripära, mis võib varieeruda kasutus- või kasutajakeskselt. Näiteks <a href="/wiki/Argikeel" title="Argikeel">argikeelt</a> võidakse kasutada sõprade vahel, samas kui ametlikumat keelt, pruugitakse ametlikes või akadeemilistes suhtlusolukordades.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stilistika kui distsipliin seob <a href="/wiki/Kirjanduskriitika" title="Kirjanduskriitika">kirjanduskriitikat</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Keeleteadus" title="Keeleteadus">keeleteadust</a>. See ei toimi iseseisva valdkonnana ning stilistikat saab uurida nii <a href="/wiki/Kirjandus" title="Kirjandus">kirjanduses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ajakirjandus" title="Ajakirjandus">ajakirjanduses</a> kui ka keeleteaduses. Stilistika uurimisallikad võivad ulatuda kanoonilistest kirjandusteostest kuni <a href="/wiki/Populaarteaduslik_kirjandus" title="Populaarteaduslik kirjandus">populaarteaduslike tekstideni</a>, reklaamtekstidest kuni uudiste, <a href="/wiki/Ilukirjandus" title="Ilukirjandus">ilukirjanduse</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Popkultuur" title="Popkultuur">popkultuuri</a> ning poliitilise ja religioosse <a href="/wiki/Diskursus" title="Diskursus">diskursuseni</a>. Nagu hiljutised tööd kriitilise stilistika, <a href="/wiki/Multimodaalsus" title="Multimodaalsus">multimodaalse</a> stilistika ja vahendatud stilistika valdkonnas on näidanud, võivad mittekirjanduslikud tekstid pakkuda stiiliuurijatele sama suurt huvi kui kirjanduslikud tekstid. Teisisõnu, kirjanduslikkus on siin suhteline, mitte absoluutne mõiste.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stilistika kui kontseptuaalne distsipliin püüab kehtestada põhimõtteid, mis suudaksid seletada üksikisikute ja sotsiaalsete rühmade konkreetseid valikuid keelekasutuses, näiteks kirjandusliku <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDanr" title="Žanr">žanri</a> loomes ja vastuvõtus, <a href="/wiki/Rahvakunst" title="Rahvakunst">rahvakunsti</a> uurimises, ka <a href="/wiki/Murre" title="Murre">murrete</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Register_(keeleteadus)" title="Register (keeleteadus)">registrite</a> uurimisel ning seda saab rakendada sellistes valdkondades nagu <a href="/wiki/Diskursuseanal%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Diskursuseanalüüs">diskursuseanalüüs</a> ja kirjanduskriitika. <a href="/wiki/Tavakeel" title="Tavakeel">Tavakeelel</a> on erinevad omadused. Üldised stiilielemendid on <a href="/wiki/Dialoog" title="Dialoog">dialoogi</a>, piirkondlike <a href="/wiki/Aktsent" title="Aktsent">aktsentide</a> ja üksikute kõnepruukide (või <a href="/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt">idiolekti</a>) kasutamine. Stiililiselt on olulised ka <a href="/wiki/Lause" title="Lause">lause</a> pikkus ja keeleregistri kasutamine.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20._sajandi_algus">20. sajandi algus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "20. sajandi algus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "20. sajandi algus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirjandusliku stiili analüüs ulatub tagasi klassikalise <a href="/wiki/Retoorika" title="Retoorika">retoorika</a> uurimiseni, kuigi kaasaegse stilistika juured on <a href="/wiki/Vene_formalism" title="Vene formalism">Vene formalismi</a> ja sellega seotud <a href="/wiki/Praha_koolkond" title="Praha koolkond">Praha koolkonnas</a>, mis rajati 20. sajandi alguses.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aastal 1909 tegi <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bally" title="Charles Bally">Charles Bally</a> ettepaneku käsitleda stilistikat kui eraldi <a href="/wiki/Akadeemiline_distsipliin" title="Akadeemiline distsipliin">akadeemilist distsipliini</a>, mis täiendaks <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure" title="Ferdinand de Saussure">Saussure'i</a> keeleteadust. Bally jaoks ei suutnud Saussure'i lingvistika iseenesest täielikult kirjeldada isikliku väljenduse keelt. Bally programm sobib hästi Praha koolkonna eesmärkidega.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vene formalistide ideid edasi arendades tugines Praha koolkond esiletõstmise kontseptsioonile, mille kohaselt eeldatakse, et poeetiline keel eristub mittekirjanduslikust taustakeelest kõrvalekaldumise (argikeele normidest) või <a href="/wiki/Parallelism" title="Parallelism">parallelismi</a> läbi. Praha koolkonna alusel ei ole see taustakeel aga konstantne, mistõttu poeetilise keele ja argikeele suhe on alati muutuv.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20._sajandi_lõpp"><span id="20._sajandi_l.C3.B5pp"></span>20. sajandi lõpp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "20. sajandi lõpp"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "20. sajandi lõpp" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Roman_Jakobson" title="Roman Jakobson">Roman Jakobson</a> oli enne 1940. aastatel Ameerikasse emigreerumist <a href="/wiki/Vene_formalism" title="Vene formalism">Vene formalistide</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Praha_koolkond" title="Praha koolkond">Praha koolkonna</a> aktiivne liige. Ta ühendas vene formalismi ja Ameerika <a href="/wiki/Uuskriitika" title="Uuskriitika">uuskriitika</a> 1958. aastal <a href="/wiki/Indiana_%C3%9Clikool" title="Indiana Ülikool">Indiana Ülikoolis</a> toimunud stilistikat käsitleval konverentsil. 1960. aastal <i>Lingvistika ja Poeetika</i> nime all avaldatud Jakobsoni loengut peetakse sageli stilistika mõiste esimeseks täpseks sõnastuseks. Tema argument oli, et poeetilise keele uurimine peaks olema <a href="/wiki/Keeleteadus" title="Keeleteadus">keeleteaduse</a> allharu. Poeetiline funktsioon oli üks kuuest <a href="/wiki/Jakobsoni_kommunikatsioonimudel" title="Jakobsoni kommunikatsioonimudel">keele funktsioonist</a>, mida ta oma loengus kirjeldas.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Halliday" title="Michael Halliday">Michael Halliday</a> on Briti stilistika arengus oluline figuur. Tema üks olulisemaid esseesid on 1971. aastal ilmunud <i>Keeleline funktsioon ja kirjanduslik stiil</i>: <i>Uuring William Goldingu "Pärijad" keelekasutusse</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Halliday üks panuseid on olnud <a href="/wiki/Register_(keeleteadus)" title="Register (keeleteadus)">registri</a> mõiste kasutamine keele ja selle konteksti vaheliste seoste selgitamiseks. Halliday jaoks erineb register dialektist. <a href="/wiki/Murre" title="Murre">Dialekt</a> viitab konkreetse kõneleja harjumuspärasele keelekasutusele mingis konkreetses geograafilises või sotsiaalses kontekstis. Register kirjeldab kõneleja tehtud keelelisi valikuid, mis sõltuvad kolmest muutujast: tegevusväljast ("mida osalejad... tegelikult teevad", näiteks arutavad konkreetset teemat või teemat), suhtelaadist (kes osaleb sõnavahetuses) ja toimeviisist (keelekasutus).<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fowler kommenteerib, et erinevad tegevusväljad toovad esile erinevat keelt, kõige otsesemalt <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5navara" title="Sõnavara">sõnavara</a> tasandil. Keeleteadlane David Crystal märgib, et Halliday "suhtelaad" on ligikaudu samaväärse tähendusega kui "<a href="/wiki/Stiil" title="Stiil">stiil</a>", mis on keeleteadlaste poolt mitmetähenduslikkuse vältimiseks kasutatav täpsem alternatiiv. Halliday kolmas kategooria, toimeviis, on see, mida ta nimetab situatsiooni sümboolseks korralduseks. Downes tunnustab toimeviisi kategoorias kahte erinevat aspekti ja väidab, et see ei kirjelda mitte ainult suhet meediumiga (kirjalik, suuline jne), vaid kirjeldab ka teksti <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDanr" title="Žanr">žanri</a>. Halliday viitab žanrile kui eelkodeeritud keelele, mille varem kasutus määrab teksti tähenduse. Keeleteadlane William Downes toob välja, et registri peamine omadus, ükskõik kui omapärane või mitmekesine see ka poleks, on selle kohene äratuntavus.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjanduslik_stilistika">Kirjanduslik stilistika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjanduslik stilistika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjanduslik stilistika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge'i</a> keeleentsüklopeedias märgib Crystal, et praktikas on enamik stiilianalüüsi püüdnud tegeleda kirjanduse keerulise ja "hinnatud" keelega, st "kirjandusliku stilistikaga". Ta jätkab, et sellises uurimises on tehtud kitsendusi, keskendudes rohkem kirjanduskeele silmatorkavamatele tunnustele, näiteks selle ebanormaalsetele omadustele, mitte aga laiematele struktuuridele, mis esinevad terviklikes tekstides või diskursustes. Näiteks <a href="/wiki/Luule" title="Luule">luuletuste</a> kompaktne keel paljastab stiiliuurijale tõenäolisemalt rohkem saladusi kui <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4idend" title="Näidend">näidendite</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Romaan" title="Romaan">romaanide</a> keel.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luule">Luule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Luule"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Luule" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PM Wetherill toob esile oma teoses <i>Kirjanduslik Tekst</i>: <i>Kriitiliste Meetodite Uurimine</i> kaks probleemi seoses luule stiilianalüüsiga. Esimene on see, et võidakse liigselt keskenduda ühele konkreetsele tunnusele, mis võib seeläbi vähendada teiste sama oluliste tunnuste tähtsust. Teine on see, et igasugune katse näha teksti lihtsalt stiilielementide kogumina kipub unustama teisi viise, mille abil tähendust luuakse.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Implikatuur">Implikatuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Implikatuur"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Implikatuur" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oma teose <i>Poeetilised Efektid</i> raames analüüsib keeleteadlane Adrian Pilkington "<a href="/wiki/Implikatuur" title="Implikatuur">implikatuuri</a>" ideed, nagu seda on eelnevalt käsitlenud Dan Sperber ja Deirdre Wilson oma varasemates töödes. Implikatuuri võib jagada kahte kategooriasse: "tugev" ja "nõrk" implikatuur, kuid nende kahe äärmuse vahel on veel mitmesuguseid alternatiive. Kõige tugevam implikatuur on see, mida kõneleja või kirjutaja rõhutatult vihjab, samas kui nõrgemad implikatuurid on kuulaja või lugeja jaoks laiema tähendusega ja rohkem on võimalusi erinevateks järeldusteks.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylistics_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Stylistics-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-0">1,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-1">1,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-2">1,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-3">1,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-4">1,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-5">1,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-6">1,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-7">1,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-8">1,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-9">1,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-10">1,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-11">1,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stylistics_1-12">1,12</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistics">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistics</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&oldid=6715341">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stilistika&oldid=6715341</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 22:26, 28. august 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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