CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136166d7d9df8d0',cH: 'FmlkeWDZOj4D8gV5r44Ovg7mjPQqoGOj5lMew5gKq90-1739798560-1.2.1.1-fdM23sNuct0YWxmRUnwESclJL_I14L_0qzLNroSBamQueV3x.HAL_BWf7nceaIeY',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Donna%20Banks&__cf_chl_tk=RY74UlrQh5GYPAyAR1Bhl3gwjDtk3ht9vEDxoe66.XI-1739798560-1.0.1.1-QMl9Hsa0Pp9cYpwva5fGdQH2Mv5qD2_t_5GbaO9vhdI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739798560',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Donna%20Banks&__cf_chl_f_tk=RY74UlrQh5GYPAyAR1Bhl3gwjDtk3ht9vEDxoe66.XI-1739798560-1.0.1.1-QMl9Hsa0Pp9cYpwva5fGdQH2Mv5qD2_t_5GbaO9vhdI",md: "vi2OfJmpnyI6vmA3f0tyFjT1ZMJ3zi5EFKat4QF7NBE-1739798560-1.2.1.1-b2i7j_KU4j8KdgtOZXVPsEcXy90sRvLJDvLNs8G9X8KRIWFZ0pEla_jFUGspsr1qyKnV.sSqtT0wj4GQKT4mfFqDFt7mlzcc75wPbkmanQCQ_3kkxMGThnRWemE9lnaRgxRDGTKSs2pMTXaTl30nm6POwvrWaJO8uTm6gbfh.x2X1hyXOUa3i9azAaqq2.8mj7v2iqKv0kWd15gFFAXoiX4tcCm.eRGrjdYwIX69eHyM6vyzmg5a8I4cyN1wDhdWX7SibbLiX9R556mg4c6cqvwuUJY4yKR9calsSeacgp9NkVI2j4yTSzTxC5bUhZ.DKeduKJ447ajBZOuhremkSk1JvLm1MJ0C.rgvDkI.JtUZ8SdKc3UlquzppqVkmHoO62Otwj3GP5MPCnpSA4GjT9TMo_pIg16wwt5N1LvZp4n7HcpM4k4bWF2__9j4uUrZuN.vRyrucfgKYPhd_gIQVgVC3RhMaIfulBIcHGQ0DVSKppM5d.RXrEzncismYy95aiXY7HjPD2WsKRSIY70BBiEXz6uqF6BNMaNFpVn2ZqSnL.yWFcuec_4GlBCv3m50B.AJCsAe._xkAf18df2xIORLTQ5o1mX2PWtwpqrtHxOUjtl.7TR8zZNF1cMATuxucEDOo.P8GGO.5IKvAFGY2API1Vu0TPpXN5XVn5f9FA__NqyP0UG0keBhSZgy_8NregKp6yCp_gZ9mV3la4UV4PSKK65hNRdycoe2IU8qTgOayFpASNYjG7eA0offxtkdKm7DmaCwfgACz76_bR9y82nSGr5l3xoumB4JLzjoPi61NzHRFXdvgPdICXMBrvT76I3os7QnM5u1827n3Y0Q95qm_wdzjMUXleTm22jYLWgnVsDkNveV7mtXvxsS4nqbbeBqIaM02VwNAs5HOEBTcDr3Us65ftH0_t9mHJQppSMoA4ZKAQ3HjzTMSzmTS4Vh3GAGDmogXdeki70zSkpJ2_P3zF67z8Cf20UnkjKNSjLN2vm7.DmTs5vawjw_k5EKcBiC9MIns14yPH4L1Hy5CYSHUq2vu8qjQHALcbV2KFXhR_0kpWTgPb2m.u3giC6E1IcQQVVJ5mAP7wvGGNsFxJhtEBBOfMvluB8pIaRG26wohppRRfyYTW80_WshGObXkS8rGU4GhiTHa9nmLsx3807gogK_d.c7hagWHeg.Lb0konXk1W2cCCxcgleOxBtCLVnMYaYtsDdLlOIUjf18EkDPcmyJDag_1DG4FvAWp7IAsV6fdjn7b0zS82zwNxnluoPW9odGs1Ro0Fc8rXhOcL29uNtjQn9TkSYWpAuILWzuX_E8JO6zpkW2lexzpSMl7eM73bb5Y_CdrxLlGfT._VZASFMvJ4Rq7e4O0uItjbr6i69uzeiXOsJZAHKoHAU7LAP6TxoQIMQ2jXLPzwD9omiYArYYnsbl7ektrRE3A2F0IOUkz0Y0aX6nJs1wnFrkDmDtF_LXIDmKYVqO2NjrXQ_b1p3IOoRXts5V5lPcFZZTNsyJBdCKOn3x3rN3MAIS0mycUy20VXJrDYfQlxkfzhiNx1JrVqzOPyYGD4R.LXh6_sxqFrOrFTBKikXbNKrkOrYOQUPFDvw0nslmxY4M66ML7WIOtEd4.XbStHyvvwuTxhfO5wvVTP0KlM0xkP5_0aFJg.ZsoPRVud78Akpnae12xhpETEyfzPOD68LlxU.DmqVK7hEU_I.U0ZmyQ_Bm.64Pxr.LVDaPfHkdI01n.IAaFX1DTC0nXwJ9NDVc27wSGvAEn2wFluStTcN.fqvNv1z41nYbJ49F6FM9P1Xufk5X3hUHLHdD.WmGuZxNI6Yq4NSZ4Gfa9FXlMEN1PcbSFuiRh0nhMloeiOnhhCBpO2Jt3Ksa.JsHktYv8xEKU7kewYDC.WqQdUOdAbG90IMMr2asnNE.CtIIXg2Srtc5svHQZi0GHnjO3CAtJPRHpgA",mdrd: "56gSr2vTg0U2q.cpdMt.k_x1InMLQEk4pfcINQEIHic-1739798560-1.2.1.1-y0EFh20mNYuJ2k5D5OgylSPCdWfvA.PIMDIbN0b_3VkcRojhcdy7Scku3m2gNXrFEP92tWCqrX7xD_IVwYbnXJ5xjxitbnOTvyF2Rs0fSasB4pmLgfukdxEh3sMT4Ljcp4f5oLxIu7R0k86GEhIlSTDLxvcuSL3DAQY3_LXbQ6JPDywUeq4BWTgiy7H0nT.RMJPIYjQW4e82IOK6veYy3MF8yM1YSPxigqJU092F648gBonGIFD..NHJKz8sFI5z2LGUbYW2xHum_RRi.5W2P0VZ_7Yt8j31MvJOtzkeBg8.xmLcNYagYYqINwKLCHHVbrvKLnSzIilnN_SB_H.MJZOEVBMo6tpmBJD7ZDUgbPAbvd6uAS52cWMsDgQ2PXVEOwDO2aqs8OK48GPPTmp.f2lQmELKUySe2IIyMoCKz7EvaLyd9T3Qz4YB3ynJQiXdOJ.TgJ0Ph6LKED8mWbu3731DMDr1fr19d3jcCjUvZG2zw4H1_4.LG547GElUsjyuoqSY07NYqFB_jwy3DoBYiKhYsrCDj79hwhca3SUP8vLPF5Wm7xgsZGG5gadFWUrs2pslcIzvbSlGrLT4fW3tS2I.sanWYU64A3ocVAWj0hQAlsX_QzjVPqGmz8ks6B1c9IKM4h7PNr4jFxuz8ZaIJtF16lx_0vUmOgMebTnfU4Ug5WZ_luDoYVnL8FjdWVufLOLsodLAF5jg6df_rx0t_XqiE8Fb9ac8xUWC5O43GlPSRvlugUBZkYVY3ECcHh_71X73R9vWJOcb2prtGJKzTir4gm2iEKPk1tOKCmA2Z4t40GyZpWB_mPo1pTcEGMwv47IGqUvHgP_OYMABv4bUPg6wcUm.XMzB3_ZNLA6PzFe6ChL4LAVsnRjuWqIwSoyJWBgC7NV8gY4c6CRgSA11pOKhYmoOXVUZA5kaGivD7XEQcsaa8gVGVuZtSYLaDmWfmI_R39KhnyXuqEIIeCGpJUROaQDjIHzc8hiGQasxFJG16.lWPKUTRHIfyHeD5lmddXc0XEDhBjRbDq42Ov8C6A5aANLwg.3VT5PrledJ_nBFkN7AsQm41SiPnHG6uaYM8.obYRHrpMhA6hGVSyD69r8brx4fWacyLi.vXvJZv2yBP03Wb80DX8eUxdh.uurne8hTm28qBguGFT2Hf8JLxgvvrAv3w2oEF6J8EpJQc4rPuIhTUxias13ChLyB1qCiULESCVTnd8_xjpudoM3dePjTq_C8WehRuKHOj4ew9PsHqZaFBEoiqScPSMArCHXALa4Sn4SJlQfqoP9NTiGKK7R7qBgjduaQXSjd7OfOy7CfBYtSu3pc_6NjXS6kMhqfkbWqCxlC1ThjuZt2jvHhALTKJhdOBn..YachAIVWJ5LNcDawhFNRgU_JP76dJ0bSxSiLHLjsGaeeeDdaG3T46fzhH3uOxV.1W6T7r1cYgw4bnFyA3VjAtI8KUrM2o9EFWnmg3NYHuDeusfhyVCItNDYCXf5J8Dn5bXzAhqaX8qV6S8YMwhfGnalClau5Ih9O0WkrRXLKBVz8KdFshMb7_FKcaxes6VsX8rzK2npJjGgEcZopGzfrez6VWBDkxPBTZXosINisUEZQnSPfroXNRtwOJnw6TXXZ9zf5kqWd4Bsbj12HwNGTiqtJioWT2PyCf6xXTsCshfWMXazncYKdQgGw7Nr9C3kV8IElrWmVYl6xBMckM6pm7gSi8Iqfa2a.IaBEnEMSi836YVBTasQcWHws6jRlwEgu0xkrDTWWZpnG0qHWByeKv.LFWzGR4tqHAC_W.zsfPqf5vIFDaqj1yuHzcJ_tGBIazTnvpl7lggx0MLlcF7jbZoB3PmAIE7DWI3HvKCV20sw69qNLQbH8vbCOwPblD7z41Oydyfo6WYOK3_U_tT7LCDgVA35242rlrYtFuploeh.rVjcxJXz5Q.8SDwJAVyU3adVFYG3pwM.L0qgWdETnpf0M1KmlT9_s"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136166d7d9df8d0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Donna%20Banks&__cf_chl_rt_tk=RY74UlrQh5GYPAyAR1Bhl3gwjDtk3ht9vEDxoe66.XI-1739798560-1.0.1.1-QMl9Hsa0Pp9cYpwva5fGdQH2Mv5qD2_t_5GbaO9vhdI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>