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Artéria obturatória – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Artéria obturatória</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Disponível em 7 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="شريان سدادي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شريان سدادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteria_obturatoria" title="Arteria obturatoria — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arteria obturatoria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_artery" title="Obturator artery — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Obturator artery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteria_obturatriz" title="Arteria obturatriz — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arteria obturatriz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%A8re_obturatrice" title="Artère obturatrice — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Artère obturatrice" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9D" title="העורק הסותם — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="העורק הסותם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arter%C4%83_obturatorie" title="Arteră obturatorie — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arteră obturatorie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q707393#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9ria_obturat%C3%B3ria" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Art%C3%A9ria+obturat%C3%B3ria">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Art%C3%A9ria+obturat%C3%B3ria&oq=Art%C3%A9ria+obturat%C3%B3ria">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Art%C3%A9ria+obturat%C3%B3ria">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Art%C3%A9ria+obturat%C3%B3ria">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gray547.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gray547.png/220px-Gray547.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gray547.png/330px-Gray547.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gray547.png/440px-Gray547.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption>artéria obturadora</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9ria" title="Artéria">artéria</a> obturadora (</b> ou obturatória <b>)</b> possui uma origem variável; em geral surge perto da origem da <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9ria_umbilical" title="Artéria umbilical">artéria umbilical</a>, onde é cruzada pelo <a href="/wiki/Ureter" title="Ureter">ureter</a>. Segue anteroinferiormente sobre a fáscia obturatória na parede lateral da pelve e passa entre o nervo e a veia obturatórios. Na pelve, a artéria obturatória emite ramos musculares, uma artéria nutrícia para o ílio e um ramo púbico. O ramo púbico origina-se logo antes da artéria obturatória deixar a pelve. Ascende na face pélvica do púbis para se anastomosar com seu companheiro do lado oposto e o ramo púbico da artéria epigástrica inferior, um ramo da artéria ilíaca externa. Em uma variação comum (20%), uma artéria obturatória aberrante ou acessória origina-se da artéria epigástrica inferior e desce até a pelve ao longo da via habitual do ramo púbico. Os cirurgiões que realizam reparos de hérnias não devem se esquecer dessa variação comum. A distribuição extrapélvica da artéria obturatória é descrita junto com o membro inferior. </p><p>Além disso, a artéria obturatória faz parte da divisão anterior da artéria ilíaca interna. Em sua descrição, apresenta origem da artéria ilíaca interna, com trajeto que segue anteroinferiormente sobre a fáscia obturatória da parede lateral da pelve, saindo da pelve através do canal obturado. Sua distribuição é para músculos pélvicos, artéria nutrícia para o <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dlio" title="Ílio">ílio</a>, cabeça do fêmur e músculos do compartimento medial da coxa. E apresenta também <a href="/wiki/Anastomose" title="Anastomose">anastomoses</a> com a A. epigástrica inferior (via ramo púbico) e A. umbilical.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moore, Keith L. Anatomia orientada para a clínica / Keith L. Moore, Arthur F. Dalley, Anne M.R. Agur; tradução Claudia Lucia Caetano de Araujo. - 7. ed. - Rio de Janeiro: Koogan, 2014. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Farm-Fresh_brain_trainer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Farm-Fresh_brain_trainer.png/30px-Farm-Fresh_brain_trainer.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Farm-Fresh_brain_trainer.png 1.5x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">Anatomia</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Art%C3%A9ria_obturat%C3%B3ria&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-anatomia" title="Predefinição:Esboço-anatomia"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-anatomia" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-anatomia"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-anatomia&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐v6cf2 Cached time: 20241119185453 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.147 seconds Real time usage: 0.469 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 339/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14898/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 398/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9781/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.085/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 967623/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 147.953 1 -total 81.69% 120.869 1 Predefinição:Mais_fontes 66.77% 98.791 1 Predefinição:Ambox 14.21% 21.021 1 Predefinição:Esboço-anatomia 12.30% 18.191 1 Predefinição:Esboço_personalizado 8.35% 12.359 1 Predefinição:Asbox 3.60% 5.333 1 Predefinição:Navbar 3.33% 4.930 1 Predefinição:Argvar 3.24% 4.787 1 Predefinição:Encontre_fontes 2.92% 4.313 1 Predefinição:Referências --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:6237228-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119185453 and revision id 65615506. 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