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R. A. Stewart Macalister - Wikipedia
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<span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Published works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_on_Macalister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_on_Macalister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Works on Macalister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_on_Macalister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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<span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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A. Stewart Macalister</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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A. S. Macalister – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="R. A. S. Macalister" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._A._Stewart_Macalister" title="R. A. Stewart Macalister – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="R. A. Stewart Macalister" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._A._Stewart_Macalister" title="R. A. Stewart Macalister – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="R. A. Stewart Macalister" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._A._Stewart_Macalister" title="R. A. Stewart Macalister – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="R. A. Stewart Macalister" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8" title="רוברט מקאליסטר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט מקאליסטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%A7%D9%89._%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="آر. اى. ستيوارت ماكاليستير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آر. اى. ستيوارت ماكاليستير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._A._S._Macalister" title="R. A. S. Macalister – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="R. A. S. Macalister" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Макалистер, Роберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Макалистер, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.A._Stewart_Macalister" title="R.A. Stewart Macalister – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="R.A. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">R. A. Stewart Macalister</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Alexander_Stewart_Macalister_-_1870-to-1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Robert_Alexander_Stewart_Macalister_-_1870-to-1950.jpg/220px-Robert_Alexander_Stewart_Macalister_-_1870-to-1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Robert_Alexander_Stewart_Macalister_-_1870-to-1950.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister</div><br />8 July 1870<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 April 1950<span style="display:none">(1950-04-26)</span> (aged 79)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Perse_School" title="The Perse School">The Perse School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeologist</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister</b> (8 July 1870 – 26 April 1950) was an Irish <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeologist</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._A._Stewart_Macalister&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Macalister was born in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland, the son of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macalister" title="Alexander Macalister">Alexander Macalister</a>, then Professor of <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">Zoology</a>, University of Dublin. His father was appointed professor of anatomy at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge University</a> in 1883, and he was educated at <a href="/wiki/The_Perse_School" title="The Perse School">The Perse School</a>, and then studied at Cambridge University. </p><p>Although his earliest interest was in the archaeology of Ireland, he soon developed a strong interest in <a href="/wiki/Biblical_archaeology" title="Biblical archaeology">biblical archaeology</a>. Along with <a href="/wiki/Frederick_J._Bliss" title="Frederick J. Bliss">Frederick J. Bliss</a>, he excavated several towns in the <a href="/wiki/Shephelah" title="Shephelah">Shephelah</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Palestine">Ottoman Palestine</a> from 1898 to 1900. Using advances in <a href="/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy">stratigraphy</a> building on the work of <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a>, they developed a chronology for the region using ceramic <a href="/wiki/Typology_(archaeology)" title="Typology (archaeology)">typology</a>. Upon Bliss' retirement, Macalister became director of excavations for the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exploration_Fund" title="Palestine Exploration Fund">Palestine Exploration Fund</a> (PEF) in 1901. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DeadSeaLevelPEF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/DeadSeaLevelPEF.JPG/287px-DeadSeaLevelPEF.JPG" decoding="async" width="287" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/DeadSeaLevelPEF.JPG/431px-DeadSeaLevelPEF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/DeadSeaLevelPEF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Line painted in 1900 (at top of image, marked "PEF") by Robert A.S. Macalister showing the level of the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1902 to 1909 he was responsible for the excavations at <a href="/wiki/Gezer" title="Gezer">Gezer</a>, in the modern state of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, just west of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. This was one of the earliest large-scale scientific archaeological excavations in the region. The <a href="/wiki/Gezer_calendar" title="Gezer calendar">Gezer calendar</a> found there is a very early <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleo-Hebrew">paleo-Hebrew</a> calendrical inscription. Macalister also documents his findings of <a href="/wiki/Child_sacrifice" title="Child sacrifice">child sacrifices</a> around the High Place of Gezer, by the <a href="/wiki/Amorites" title="Amorites">Amorites</a>, a tribe of Canaan. He associates his findings with biblical records of the sins of the Amorites, which he calls "the iniquity of the Amorites" in his 1906 publication "Bible side-lights from the mound of Gezer".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Macalister left the field of Biblical archaeology in 1909 to accept a position as professor of <a href="/wiki/Celtic_studies" title="Celtic studies">Celtic</a> archaeology at <a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">University College Dublin</a>, where he taught until his retirement in 1943. During this period, he worked at the ancient Irish royal site at the <a href="/wiki/Hill_of_Tara" title="Hill of Tara">Hill of Tara</a> and was responsible for editing the catalogue of all known <a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">ogham</a> inscriptions from Great Britain and Ireland. Many of his translations of Irish myths and legends are still widely used today. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy" title="Royal Irish Academy">Royal Irish Academy</a> in 1910 and served as their president from 1926 to 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also president of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Antiquaries_of_Ireland" title="Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland">Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland</a> from 1924 to 1928. </p><p>He is buried at the <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Parish_Burial_Ground,_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension Parish Burial Ground, Cambridge">Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground</a> in Cambridge, with his wife Margaret A. M. Macalister. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._A._Stewart_Macalister&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From "Bible Side Lights from Gezer". </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 489px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Twomoderngezerites.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Twomoderngezerites.png/120px-Twomoderngezerites.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Twomoderngezerites.png/180px-Twomoderngezerites.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Twomoderngezerites.png/240px-Twomoderngezerites.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teraphimandtongueofgold.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Teraphimandtongueofgold.png/76px-Teraphimandtongueofgold.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Teraphimandtongueofgold.png/114px-Teraphimandtongueofgold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Teraphimandtongueofgold.png/152px-Teraphimandtongueofgold.png 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Twohornedastarte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Twohornedastarte.png/120px-Twohornedastarte.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Twohornedastarte.png/180px-Twohornedastarte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Twohornedastarte.png/240px-Twohornedastarte.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waterpotsfound.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Waterpotsfound.png/120px-Waterpotsfound.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Waterpotsfound.png/180px-Waterpotsfound.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Waterpotsfound.png/240px-Waterpotsfound.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacredcaveplan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sacredcaveplan.png/78px-Sacredcaveplan.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sacredcaveplan.png/117px-Sacredcaveplan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sacredcaveplan.png/155px-Sacredcaveplan.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="831" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massebotlady.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Massebotlady.png/78px-Massebotlady.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Massebotlady.png/118px-Massebotlady.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Massebotlady.png/157px-Massebotlady.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Highplacecave.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Iniquity of the Amorite "That a Canaanite altar should consist of a heap of human heads covered with earth is a new idea, though it is not inherently improbable; for it is evident from the excavations that the Canaanites showed an Aztec-like disregard of the value of human life."[3]"><img alt="Iniquity of the Amorite "That a Canaanite altar should consist of a heap of human heads covered with earth is a new idea, though it is not inherently improbable; for it is evident from the excavations that the Canaanites showed an Aztec-like disregard of the value of human life."[3]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Highplacecave.png/120px-Highplacecave.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Highplacecave.png/180px-Highplacecave.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Highplacecave.png/240px-Highplacecave.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Iniquity of the Amorite</i> "That a Canaanite altar should consist of a heap of human heads covered with earth is a new idea, though it is not inherently improbable; for it is evident from the excavations that the Canaanites showed an Aztec-like disregard of the value of human life."<sup id="cite_ref-Internet_Archive_2023_a216_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Internet_Archive_2023_a216-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Girl_sawn_asunder_infant_in_jar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Girl_sawn_asunder_infant_in_jar.png/70px-Girl_sawn_asunder_infant_in_jar.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Girl_sawn_asunder_infant_in_jar.png/105px-Girl_sawn_asunder_infant_in_jar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Girl_sawn_asunder_infant_in_jar.png/140px-Girl_sawn_asunder_infant_in_jar.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="999" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taanachaltar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Taanachaltar.png/77px-Taanachaltar.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Taanachaltar.png/115px-Taanachaltar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Taanachaltar.png/154px-Taanachaltar.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="851" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._A._Stewart_Macalister&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1896" class="citation cs2">Macalister, R.A.S (1896), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalve00maca"><i>Ecclesiastical Vestments: Their Development and History</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecclesiastical+Vestments%3A+Their+Development+and+History&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fecclesiasticalve00maca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1897" class="citation cs2">—— (1897), <i>Studies in Irish Epigraphy</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Irish+Epigraphy&rft.date=1897&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1905" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">—— (1905), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fsmherlnovis00maca"><i>Fís Mherlíno; the vision of Merlino, an Irish allegory : An Irish Allegory</i></a> (in Irish and English), Dublin, M.H. Gill</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=F%C3%ADs+Mherl%C3%ADno%3B+the+vision+of+Merlino%2C+an+Irish+allegory+%3A+An+Irish+Allegory&rft.pub=Dublin%2C+M.H.+Gill&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffsmherlnovis00maca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalisterJonesWunschBliss1902" class="citation cs2">——; Jones, F.; Wunsch; Bliss, F.J. (1902), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/excavationsinpal00blis"><i>Excavations in Palestine, 1898–1900</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excavations+in+Palestine%2C+1898%E2%80%931900&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft.au=Jones%2C+F.&rft.au=Wunsch&rft.au=Bliss%2C+F.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fexcavationsinpal00blis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1906" class="citation cs2">—— (1906), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biblesidelights00maca"><i>Bible side-lights from the mound of Gezer : a record of excavation and discovery in Palestine</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bible+side-lights+from+the+mound+of+Gezer+%3A+a+record+of+excavation+and+discovery+in+Palestine&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiblesidelights00maca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1908" class="citation cs2">—— (1908), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eatraanadraaoil00macagoog"><i>The Story of the Crop-Eared Boy; The Story of the Eagle-Boy : Two Irish Athurian Romances</i></a>, For the Irish Texts Society by D. Nutt</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Crop-Eared+Boy%3B+The+Story+of+the+Eagle-Boy+%3A+Two+Irish+Athurian+Romances&rft.pub=For+the+Irish+Texts+Society+by+D.+Nutt&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Featraanadraaoil00macagoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1909" class="citation cs2">—— (1909), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memorialslabsofc00maca"><i>The Memorial Slabs of Clonmacnois, King's County</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Memorial+Slabs+of+Clonmacnois%2C+King%27s+County&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemorialslabsofc00maca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1912" class="citation cs2">—— (1912), <i>The Excavation of Gezer: 1902 - 1905 and 1907 - 1909</i>, London: John Murray</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Excavation+of+Gezer%3A+1902+-+1905+and+1907+-+1909&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924084684038/page/n35/mode/2up">Vol.1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.79748">alt link</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924084684046">Vol.II</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.79744">alt link</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924075437594">Vol.III [Plates]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.79748">alt link</a></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1912" class="citation cs2">—— (1912), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofciviliz00macauoft"><i>A History of Civilization in Palestine</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Civilization+in+Palestine&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofciviliz00macauoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1913" class="citation cs2">—— (1913), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philistinestheir00maca">"The Philistines: Their History and Civilization"</a>, <i>The Schweich Lectures</i>, London: Milford</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Schweich+Lectures&rft.atitle=The+Philistines%3A+Their+History+and+Civilization&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphilistinestheir00maca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1914" class="citation cs2">—— (1914), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muiredachabbotof00maca"><i>Muiredach, abbot of Monasterboice, 890–923 A. D.; his life and surroundings</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muiredach%2C+abbot+of+Monasterboice%2C+890%E2%80%93923+A.+D.%3B+his+life+and+surroundings&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmuiredachabbotof00maca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalisterWestroppMacnamara1916" class="citation cs2">——; Westropp, T.J.; Macnamara, G.U. (1916), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesoflim00westrich"><i>The antiquities of Limerick and its neighbourhood</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+antiquities+of+Limerick+and+its+neighbourhood&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft.au=Westropp%2C+T.J.&rft.au=Macnamara%2C+G.U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fantiquitiesoflim00westrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1919" class="citation cs2">—— (1919), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/temairbregstudyo00macauoft">"Temair Breg: a study of the remains and traditions of Tara"</a>, <i>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature</i>, <b>34</b>, Royal Irish Academy: 231–399, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25504215">25504215</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Irish+Academy%3A+Archaeology%2C+Culture%2C+History%2C+Literature&rft.atitle=Temair+Breg%3A+a+study+of+the+remains+and+traditions+of+Tara&rft.volume=34&rft.pages=231-399&rft.date=1919&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25504215%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftemairbregstudyo00macauoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1921" class="citation cs2">—— (1921), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/textbookofeurope00macauoft"><i>A Text Book of European Archaeology</i></a>, Cambridge, Univ. Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Text+Book+of+European+Archaeology&rft.pub=Cambridge%2C+Univ.+Press&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftextbookofeurope00macauoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1921" class="citation cs2">—— (1921), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/latinirishlives00macagoog"><i>The Latin and Irish Lives of Ciaran</i></a>, The Macmillan company</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Latin+and+Irish+Lives+of+Ciaran&rft.pub=The+Macmillan+company&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flatinirishlives00macagoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1921" class="citation cs2">—— (1921), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/irelandinprecelt00maca"><i>Ireland in Pre-Celtic Times</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ireland+in+Pre-Celtic+Times&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Firelandinprecelt00maca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1925" class="citation cs2">—— (1925), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/centuryofexcavat00maca"><i>A Century of Excavation in Palestine</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Excavation+in+Palestine&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcenturyofexcavat00maca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1926" class="citation cs2">—— (1926), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/eos/eos_title.pl?callnum=DS111.A1P28_vol4_cop1"><i>Excavations on the hill of Ophel, Jerusalem, 1923-1925, being the joint expedition of the Palestine exploration fund and the 'Daily Telegraph'<span></span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excavations+on+the+hill+of+Ophel%2C+Jerusalem%2C+1923-1925%2C+being+the+joint+expedition+of+the+Palestine+exploration+fund+and+the+%27Daily+Telegraph%27&rft.date=1926&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.lib.uchicago.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Feos%2Feos_title.pl%3Fcallnum%3DDS111.A1P28_vol4_cop1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1928" class="citation cs2">—— (1928), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.529444"><i>The Archaeology of Ireland</i></a>, London: Methuen</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Ireland&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.529444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1931" class="citation cs2">—— (1931), <i>Tara, a Pagan Sanctuary of Ancient Ireland</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tara%2C+a+Pagan+Sanctuary+of+Ancient+Ireland&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1932" class="citation cs2">—— (1932), "The 'Fermoy' Copy of Lebor Gabála", <i>Ériu</i>, <b>11</b>: 172–173, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30008098">30008098</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%89riu&rft.atitle=The+%27Fermoy%27+Copy+of+Lebor+Gab%C3%A1la&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=172-173&rft.date=1932&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30008098%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1935" class="citation cs2">—— (1935), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.850"><i>Ancient Ireland : A study in the Lessons of Archaeology and History</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Ireland+%3A+A+study+in+the+Lessons+of+Archaeology+and+History&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.gov.ignca.850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1937" class="citation cs2">—— (1937), "The Secret Languages of Ireland", <i>Nature</i>, <b>139</b> (3521): 692, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1937Natur.139..692.">1937Natur.139..692.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F139692a0">10.1038/139692a0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.31158006018807">2027/uc1.31158006018807</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4117164">4117164</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=The+Secret+Languages+of+Ireland&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=3521&rft.pages=692&rft.date=1937&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.31158006018807&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4117164%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F139692a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1937Natur.139..692.&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister" class="citation cs2">—— (ed.), <i>Lebor Gabála Érenn - The Book of the Taking of Ireland</i>, Irish Texts Society by Educational Company of Ireland</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lebor+Gab%C3%A1la+%C3%89renn+-+The+Book+of+the+Taking+of+Ireland&rft.pub=Irish+Texts+Society+by+Educational+Company+of+Ireland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leborgablare01macauoft">Part I</a>, <b>34</b>, 1938, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-870166-34-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-870166-34-5">1-870166-34-5</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/LeborGablarennTheBookOfTheTakingOfIreland-Volume21939">Part II</a>, <b>35</b>, 1939, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-870166-35-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-870166-35-3">1-870166-35-3</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leborgablare03macauoft">Part III</a>, <b>39</b>, 1940, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-870166-39-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-870166-39-6">1-870166-39-6</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leborgablare04macauoft">Part IV</a>, <b>41</b>, 1941, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-870166-41-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-870166-41-8">1-870166-41-8</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leborgablare00macauoft">Part V</a>, <b>44</b>, 1956, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-870166-44-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-870166-44-2">1-870166-44-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1945" class="citation cs2">—— (1945), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4jgaAAAAYAAJ"><i>Corpus Inscriptionum Insularum Celticarum</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corpus+Inscriptionum+Insularum+Celticarum&rft.date=1945&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=R.A.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4jgaAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_on_Macalister">Works on Macalister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._A._Stewart_Macalister&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Works on Macalister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(2015), Villain or Visionary? Samuel R Wolff<sup id="cite_ref-Wolff_2015_p._4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolff_2015_p.-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._A._Stewart_Macalister&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._A._Stewart_Macalister&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1907" class="citation book cs1">Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/BibleSideLights"><i>Bible side-lights from the mound of Gezer a record of excavation and discovery in Palestine</i></a>. London, Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bible+side-lights+from+the+mound+of+Gezer+a+record+of+excavation+and+discovery+in+Palestine&rft.pub=London%2C+Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=Robert+Alexander+Stewart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBibleSideLights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucd.ie/archaeology/schoolhistorydetails/professorrasmacalister/">"Professor R.A.S. Macalister (1870–1950) Professor of Celtic Archaeology (1909–1943)"</a>. University College, Dublin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+R.A.S.+Macalister+%281870%E2%80%931950%29+Professor+of+Celtic+Archaeology+%281909%E2%80%931943%29&rft.pub=University+College%2C+Dublin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucd.ie%2Farchaeology%2Fschoolhistorydetails%2Fprofessorrasmacalister%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Internet_Archive_2023_a216-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Internet_Archive_2023_a216_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biblesidelightsf00maca/page/56/mode/2up">"Bible side-lights from the Mound of Gezer, a record of excavation and discovery in Palestine : Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart, 1870-1950 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 25 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Bible+side-lights+from+the+Mound+of+Gezer%2C+a+record+of+excavation+and+discovery+in+Palestine+%3A+Macalister%2C+Robert+Alexander+Stewart%2C+1870-1950+%3A+Free+Download%2C+Borrow%2C+and+Streaming+%3A+Internet+Archive&rft.date=2023-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiblesidelightsf00maca%2Fpage%2F56%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolff_2015_p.-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wolff_2015_p._4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolff2015" class="citation book cs1">Wolff, Samuel R. (2015). <i>Villain Or Visionary?</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-08430-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-08430-5"><bdi>978-1-315-08430-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Villain+Or+Visionary%3F&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-315-08430-5&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Samuel+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._A._Stewart_Macalister&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1984" class="citation cs2">Thomas, Page A. (1984), "The Success and Failure of Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister", <i>Biblical Archaeologist</i>, <b>47</b> (1): 33–35, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3209874">10.2307/3209874</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3209874">3209874</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:165610704">165610704</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biblical+Archaeologist&rft.atitle=The+Success+and+Failure+of+Robert+Alexander+Stewart+Macalister&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=33-35&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A165610704%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3209874%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3209874&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Page+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U228497">"MACALISTER, Robert Alexander Stewart"</a>, <i>Who Was Who</i>, A & C Black (Bloomsbury Publishing), online edn, Oxford University Press, 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Who+Was+Who&rft.atitle=MACALISTER%2C+Robert+Alexander+Stewart&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhowaswho%2FU228497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFACADMLSR889RA" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=MLSR889RA&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"R. A. Stewart Macalister (MLSR889RA)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=R.+A.+Stewart+Macalister+%28MLSR889RA%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DMLSR889RA%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFagan2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Fagan, Brian (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/57475">"Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart (1870–1950)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F57475">10.1093/ref:odnb/57475</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Macalister%2C+Robert+Alexander+Stewart+%281870%E2%80%931950%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F57475&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F57475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR.+A.+Stewart+Macalister" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._A._Stewart_Macalister&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biblesidelightsf00maca/">Bible Side-Lights from Gezer</a></i> (1907) at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Robert_Alexander_Stewart_Macalister" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister">R. A. Stewart Macalister</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/6739">Works by R. A. Stewart Macalister</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Macalister%2C%20Robert%20Alexander%20Stewart%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Robert%20Alexander%20Stewart%20Macalister%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Macalister%2C%20Robert%20Alexander%20Stewart%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Robert%20Alexander%20Stewart%20Macalister%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Macalister%2C%20R%2E%20A%2E%20S%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Robert%20Alexander%20Stewart%20Macalister%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Robert%20Alexander%20Stewart%20Macalister%22%29%20OR%20%28%221870-1950%22%20AND%20Macalister%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about R. A. Stewart Macalister</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/96738920">R. A. Stewart Macalister</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Thom's Irish Who's Who/Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Thom%27s_Irish_Who%27s_Who/Macalister,_Robert_Alexander_Stewart">"Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart" </a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Thom's Irish Who's Who"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Thom%27s_Irish_Who%27s_Who"><i>Thom's Irish Who's Who</i> </a></span>. 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpJf7KFFwrGHhkthWFxjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116620722">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84037162">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17151142s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17151142s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35791337">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=zmp20221150911&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068664133">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90305987">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810681082405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/202732">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007300660905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04772479?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1089506">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.005093.v1">Ireland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116620722.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/067123058">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60t0ghm">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6t772p4">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐n6lts Cached time: 20241126193158 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.077 seconds 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