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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qualification_en_fonction_du_contexte_géographique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualification_en_fonction_du_contexte_géographique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Qualification en fonction du contexte géographique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualification_en_fonction_du_contexte_géographique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quelques_grandes_plaines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quelques_grandes_plaines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Quelques grandes plaines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quelques_grandes_plaines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plaine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 99 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlakte" title="Vlakte – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlakte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafdaf" title="Dafdaf – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Dafdaf" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plana" title="Plana – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%84" title="سهل – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سهل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanura" title="Llanura – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llanura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallalla" title="Pallalla – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pallalla" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCz%C9%99nlik" title="Düzənlik – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Düzənlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Тигеҙлектәр – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тигеҙлектәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABgm%C4%97" title="Līgmė – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Līgmė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Раўніна – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раўніна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Раўніна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Раўніна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Равнина (география) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Равнина (география)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मैदान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैदान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="সমভূমি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমভূমি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompezenn" title="Kompezenn – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kompezenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnica" title="Ravnica – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ravnica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plana" title="Plana – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Аре – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="دەشت – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovina_(geomorfologie)" title="Rovina (geomorfologie) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rovina (geomorfologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D3%97%D1%85" title="Тӳремлӗх – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тӳремлӗх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slette" title="Slette – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slette" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebene_(Geographie)" title="Ebene (Geographie) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ebene (Geographie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Πεδιάδα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεδιάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain" title="Plain – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebena%C4%B5o" title="Ebenaĵo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ebenaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanura" title="Llanura – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Llanura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasandik" title="Tasandik – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tasandik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordoki" title="Ordoki – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ordoki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="دشت – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasanko" title="Tasanko – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tasanko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flakte" title="Flakte – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Flakte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaira" title="Chaira – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chaira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u" title="Ñu – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מישור (גאוגרפיה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מישור (גאוגרפיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2)" title="मैदान (भूगोल) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैदान (भूगोल)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnica" title="Ravnica – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ravnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADks%C3%A1g" title="Síkság – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Síkság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80" title="Հարթավայր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարթավայր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran" title="Dataran – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dataran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Аре – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Аре" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianura" title="Pianura – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%87%8E" title="平野 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="平野" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94" title="ვაკე – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვაკე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aza%C9%A3ar" title="Azaɣar – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azaɣar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Жазық – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жазық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಬಯಲು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಯಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%BC" title="평야 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="평야" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planities" title="Planities – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Planities" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кьулувал – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кьулувал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0sa" title="Bàsa – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bàsa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyguma" title="Lyguma – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lyguma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidzonaine" title="Leidzonaine – latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Leidzonaine" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABdzenums" title="Līdzenums – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Līdzenums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tany_lemaka" title="Tany lemaka – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tany lemaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тӧрвер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тӧрвер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="സമതലം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമതലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тал газар – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тал газар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="صأرا – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="صأرا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlakte" title="Vlakte – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlakte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slette" title="Slette – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slette" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slette" title="Slette – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slette" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafa_dakee" title="Lafa dakee – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Lafa dakee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੈਦਾਨ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਦਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3wnina" title="Równina – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Równina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میدان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میدان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%ADcie" title="Planície – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Planície" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2mpie" title="Câmpie – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Câmpie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Равнина – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Равнина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chianu" title="Chianu – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chianu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnica" title="Ravnica – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ravnica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aza%C9%A3ar" title="Azaɣar – chleuh" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Azaɣar" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="chleuh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain" title="Plain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovina_(geomorfol%C3%B3gia)" title="Rovina (geomorfológia) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rovina (geomorfológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhene" title="Mhene – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhene" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannaan" title="Bannaan – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bannaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Равница – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Равница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A4tt" title="Slätt – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slätt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambarare" title="Tambarare – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tambarare" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/enal" title="enal – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="enal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="சமவெளி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமவெளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="మైదానం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మైదానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82" title="Дашт – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дашт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="ที่ราบ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ที่ราบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapatagan" title="Kapatagan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapatagan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ova" title="Ova – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тигезлек (геология) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тигезлек (геология)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рівнина – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рівнина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="میدانی علاقہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میدانی علاقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekislik_(maydon)" title="Tekislik (maydon) – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tekislik (maydon)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianura" title="Pianura – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pianura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_b%E1%BA%B1ng" title="Đồng bằng – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng bằng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patag" title="Patag – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Patag" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="平原" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%B7%E1%83%99%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="დჷკი (გეოგრაფია) – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დჷკი (გეოგრაფია)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פלוין – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלוין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平原" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AA%E2%81%BF-po%CD%98" title="Pêⁿ-po͘ – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pêⁿ-po͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="平原" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Plaine&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plains" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160091" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Plaine_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Plaine (homonymie)">Plaine (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nsomersetlevels.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nsomersetlevels.JPG/220px-Nsomersetlevels.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nsomersetlevels.JPG/330px-Nsomersetlevels.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nsomersetlevels.JPG/440px-Nsomersetlevels.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Une plaine dans le <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Une <b>plaine</b>, qui dérive du mot <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>plana</i>, est une grande étendue de terrain sans <a href="/wiki/Relief_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Relief (géomorphologie)">relief</a>, espace <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie" title="Géographie">géographique</a> caractérisé par une surface plane, ou légèrement ondulée, d’altitude peu élevée par rapport au <a href="/wiki/Niveau_de_la_mer" title="Niveau de la mer">niveau de la mer</a> ou d’altitude moindre que les régions environnantes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le relief de la France métropolitaine est de 0 à 200 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> pour les plaines<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Asie centrale</a>, la plaine se situe à environ 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude. En <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a>, il existe de vastes plaines dans les très hautes montagnes. Une plaine est dominée par les reliefs environnants. L'ancienne acception du mot, jusqu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, était plus large : une plaine était tout espace plat, qu'il soit à basse altitude ou non. Un <a href="/wiki/Plateau_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Plateau (géographie)">plateau</a> était donc une plaine<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plaine est le féminin de <i>plain</i> (qui survit dans quelques expressions) qui provient du <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>planus, plana</i> avec le sens de « plat, uni, plan ». Il a éliminé la forme <i>plagne</i> ou <i>plaigne</i> qui provenait du <a href="/wiki/Latin_populaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin populaire">latin populaire</a> <i>plania</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qualification_en_fonction_du_contexte_géographique"><span id="Qualification_en_fonction_du_contexte_g.C3.A9ographique"></span>Qualification en fonction du contexte géographique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Qualification en fonction du contexte géographique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Qualification en fonction du contexte géographique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Plaine_de_Flandre" title="Plaine de Flandre">plaine des Flandres</a> est située entre les Pays-Bas, la France et la Belgique ; son point culminant est de 176 m.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Bassin_parisien" title="Bassin parisien">Bassin parisien</a> d'altitude moyenne de 178 m.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Plaine_abyssale" title="Plaine abyssale">plaine abyssale</a> : plaine sous-marine située généralement de −4 000 à −6 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Elle a un <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nivel%C3%A9" title="Dénivelé">dénivelé</a> faible mais notable qui conduit aux <a href="/wiki/Dorsale_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Dorsale (géologie)">dorsales océaniques</a>. Son étendue est généralement imposante : de l'ordre de centaines voire de milliers de kilomètres d'extension, elle est composée de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9diment" title="Sédiment">sédiments</a> continentaux rejetés au large.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Plaine_du_P%C3%B4" title="Plaine du Pô">plaine du Pô</a>, située aux pieds des chaînes de montagne et formée par le dépôt des matériaux charriés par les <a href="/wiki/Torrent_(hydrologie)" title="Torrent (hydrologie)">torrents</a> et rivières provenant de ces montagnes.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Plaine_alluviale" title="Plaine alluviale">plaine alluviale</a> (synonyme : <i>lit majeur</i> d'un <a href="/wiki/Cours_d%27eau" title="Cours d'eau">cours d'eau</a>) : surface topographique, à faible dénivelé, en fond de vallée. Elle est constituée par des <a href="/wiki/Alluvion" title="Alluvion">alluvions</a> (débris, matériaux) déposées lors de crues du cours d'eau. La plaine alluviale appartient à la <a href="/wiki/Zone_inondable" title="Zone inondable">zone inondable</a> d'un cours d'eau ; toutefois des aménagements de <a href="/wiki/Berge" title="Berge">berge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digue" title="Digue">digue</a>) permettent de réduire le risque d'<a href="/wiki/Inondation" title="Inondation">inondation</a>.</li> <li>La plaine <a href="/wiki/Delta_(hydrologie)" title="Delta (hydrologie)">deltaïque</a> : elle est à la <a href="/wiki/Confluence_(hydrologie)" title="Confluence (hydrologie)">confluence</a> de la plaine alluviale — dont elle est le prolongement — et de la <a href="/wiki/Mer" title="Mer">mer</a>. Elle reçoit des sédiments des deux parts.</li> <li>La plaine d'épandage : il s'agit d'une plaine d'accumulation dont les principaux tributaires sont les <a href="/wiki/Torrent_(hydrologie)" title="Torrent (hydrologie)">torrents</a> ou les <a href="/wiki/Moraine" title="Moraine">moraines</a> glaciaires.</li> <li>La plaine <a href="/wiki/Littoral" title="Littoral">littorale</a> : aire côtière enrichie par les sédiments continentaux non recouverte.</li> <li>La plaine maritime : étendue devenue non-submersible par les <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9e" title="Marée">marées</a>. Par le passé, ces zones étaient généralement des marais (exemple : <a href="/wiki/Plaine_maritime_flamande" title="Plaine maritime flamande">plaine maritime flamande</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quelques_grandes_plaines">Quelques grandes plaines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Quelques grandes plaines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Quelques grandes plaines"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Plaine_d%27Alsace" title="Plaine d'Alsace">plaine d'Alsace</a> (fossé d'effondrement), de 145 à 248 m d'altitude<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>La plaine de <a href="/wiki/Beauce_(France)" title="Beauce (France)">Beauce</a>, à environ 130 m d'altitude.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Plaine_d%27Allemagne_du_Nord" title="Plaine d'Allemagne du Nord">plaine d'Allemagne du Nord</a> (portion de la grande <a href="/wiki/Plaine_d%27Europe_du_Nord" title="Plaine d'Europe du Nord">plaine d'Europe du Nord</a>).</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Djeffara" title="Djeffara">Djeffara</a>, entre la <a href="/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye">Libye</a>.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Plaine_du_P%C3%B4" title="Plaine du Pô">plaine du Pô</a> en <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>, d'altitude moyenne de 214 m.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Pampa" title="Pampa">Pampas</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> (Argentine et Uruguay).</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Grandes_Plaines" title="Grandes Plaines">Grandes Plaines</a> aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>.</li> <li>La plaine alluviale de la Bassée.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Un exemple connu est tiré de la fable <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Coche_et_la_Mouche" title="Le Coche et la Mouche">Le Coche et la Mouche</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_Fontaine" title="Jean de La Fontaine">Jean de La Fontaine</a> :<br /> <span class="citation">« Après bien du travail le Coche arrive au haut.<br /> Respirons maintenant, dit la Mouche aussitôt :<br /> J’ai tant fait que nos gens sont enfin dans la plaine. »</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaine&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Trésor_de_la_langue_française_informatisé"><i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lalanguefrancaise.com/dictionnaire/definition-plaine/#Definition_de_plaine_TLFi"><cite style="font-style:normal;">plaine - définition</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">TLFI</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static.education.francetv.fr/media/modules/A5/pdf/le_relief_de_la_france_metropolitaine.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le relief de la France métropolitaine</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">static.education.francetv.fr</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Rey" title="Alain Rey">Alain Rey</a> (sous la dir. de), <i>Dictionnaire historique de la langue française</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dictionnaires_Le_Robert" title="Dictionnaires Le Robert">Le Robert</a>, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paysages.alsace.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/spip.php?article142#sommaire_1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Atlas des paysages de l'Alsace</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">paysages.alsace.developpement-durable.gouv.fr</span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDF80;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Relief_de_la_Terre" title="Modèle:Palette Relief de la Terre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Relief_de_la_Terre&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Relief_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Relief (géomorphologie)">Reliefs</a> et <a href="/wiki/Model%C3%A9" title="Modelé">modelés</a> naturels de la <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/Relief_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Relief (géomorphologie)">Reliefs structuraux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;">de <a href="/wiki/Montagne" title="Montagne">montagne</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Orographie" title="Orographie">orographique</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butte_(topographie)" title="Butte (topographie)">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes" title="Chaîne de montagnes">Chaîne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemin%C3%A9e_de_f%C3%A9e" title="Cheminée de fée">Cheminée de fée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Chevron (géomorphologie)">Chevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirque_naturel" title="Cirque naturel">Cirque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makhtesh" title="Makhtesh">Makhtesh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluse" title="Cluse">Cluse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col_(topographie)" title="Col (topographie)">Col</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colline" title="Colline">Colline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combe" title="Combe">Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AAt" title="Crêt">Crêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AAte" title="Crête">Crête</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_de_montagnes" title="Massif de montagnes">Massif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Mont (géomorphologie)">Mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideau_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Rideau (géomorphologie)">Rideau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rift" title="Rift">Rift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pic_pyramidal" title="Pic pyramidal">Pic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talweg" title="Talweg">Talweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Val (géomorphologie)">Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e" title="Vallée">Vallée</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_s%C3%A8che" title="Vallée sèche">Vallée sèche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versant" title="Versant">Versant</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;">de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">plaine</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altiplano" title="Altiplano">Altiplano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassin_s%C3%A9dimentaire" title="Bassin sédimentaire">Bassin sédimentaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Dépression (géographie)">Dépression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontis" title="Fontis">Fontis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolithe" title="Monolithe">Monolithe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A9mont_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Piémont (géographie)">Piémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaine_alluviale" title="Plaine alluviale">Plaine alluviale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;">de <a href="/wiki/Plateau_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Plateau (géographie)">plateau</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butte_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Butte (géomorphologie)">Butte</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butte-t%C3%A9moin" title="Butte-témoin">Butte-témoin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causse" title="Causse">Causse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creuse_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Creuse (géomorphologie)">Creuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuesta" title="Cuesta">Cuesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamada_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Hamada (géographie)">Hamada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Mesa (géomorphologie)">Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_oc%C3%A9anique" title="Plateau océanique">Plateau océanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepuy" title="Tepuy">Tepuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapp" title="Trapp">Trapp</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/Model%C3%A9" title="Modelé">Modelés</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrographie" title="Hydrographie">Hydrographique</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Morphologie_de_cours_d%27eau" title="Morphologie de cours d'eau">cours d'eau</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chute_d%27eau" title="Chute d'eau">Cascade / Chute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4ne_de_d%C3%A9jection" title="Cône de déjection">Cône de déjection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embouchure_(hydrologie)" title="Embouchure (hydrologie)">Embouchure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(hydrologie)" title="Delta (hydrologie)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuaire" title="Estuaire">Estuaire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorge_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Gorge (géographie)">Gorge / Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac" title="Lac">Lac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit_(hydrologie)" title="Lit (hydrologie)">Lit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lit_majeur" title="Lit majeur">majeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit_mineur" title="Lit mineur">mineur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9andre" title="Méandre">Méandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapides_(hydrologie)" title="Rapides (hydrologie)">Rapides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrasse_alluviale" title="Terrasse alluviale">Terrasse alluviale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_fluviale" title="Vallée fluviale">Vallée fluviale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Relief_%C3%A9olien" title="Relief éolien">Éolien</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_de_sel" title="Désert de sel">Désert de sel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune" title="Dune">Dune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erg_(d%C3%A9sert)" title="Erg (désert)">Erg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg" title="Reg">Reg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocher-champignon" title="Rocher-champignon">Rocher-champignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_des_sables" title="Rose des sables">Rose des sables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventifact" title="Ventifact">Ventifact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yardang" title="Yardang">Yardang</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Paysage_glaciaire" title="Paysage glaciaire">Glaciaire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calotte_glaciaire" title="Calotte glaciaire">Calotte glaciaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirque_glaciaire" title="Cirque glaciaire">Cirque glaciaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crevasse_(glaciologie)" title="Crevasse (glaciologie)">Crevasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esker" title="Esker">Esker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inlandsis" title="Inlandsis">Inlandsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_glaciaire" title="Lac glaciaire">Lac glaciaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraine" title="Moraine">Moraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunatak" title="Nunatak">Nunatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_glaciaire" title="Vallée glaciaire">Vallée glaciaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrou_glaciaire" title="Verrou glaciaire">Verrou glaciaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">Karstique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aven" title="Aven">Aven <small>(ou <span style="white-space:normal;">adugeoir, barrenc, bétoire, chourun, embùt, endousoir, endouzoère</span>)</small></a> / <a href="/wiki/Gouffre" title="Gouffre">Gouffre <small>(ou Abîme)</small></a> / <a href="/wiki/Igue" title="Igue">Igue</a> / <a href="/wiki/Scialet" title="Scialet">Scialet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abri_sous_roche" title="Abri sous roche">Abri sous roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caverne" title="Caverne">Caverne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Grotte" title="Grotte">Grotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9note" title="Cénote">Cénote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doline" title="Doline">Doline <small>(ou <span style="white-space:normal;">cloup, emposieu, sotch, sótano, tiankeng</span>)</small></a> / <a href="/wiki/Ouvala" title="Ouvala">Ouvala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estavelle" title="Estavelle">Estavelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exsurgence" title="Exsurgence">Émergence - Exsurgence - Résurgence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8re_naturelle" title="Glacière naturelle">Glacière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapiaz" title="Lapiaz">Lapiaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perte_(hydrologie)" title="Perte (hydrologie)">Perte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chantoire" title="Chantoire">Chantoire <small>(ou <span style="white-space:normal;">chantoir, tchantwère</span>)</small></a> / <a href="/wiki/Ponor" title="Ponor">Ponor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacle_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Pinacle (géologie)">Pinacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polj%C3%A9" title="Poljé">Poljé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trou_bleu_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Trou bleu (géologie)">Trou bleu <small>(ou <span style="white-space:normal;">black hole, blue hole</span>)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsingy" title="Tsingy">Tsingy</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Littoral" title="Littoral">Littoral</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_sable" title="Banc de sable">Banc de sable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Cap (géographie)">Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordon_littoral" title="Cordon littoral">Cordon littoral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tombolo" title="Tombolo">Tombolo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Côte (géographie)">Côte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falaise" title="Falaise">Falaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">Fjord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele" title="Île">Île</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthme" title="Isthme">Isthme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagune" title="Lagune">Lagune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule" title="Péninsule">Péninsule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plage" title="Plage">Plage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presqu%27%C3%AEle" title="Presqu'île">Presqu'île</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cif" title="Récif">Récif</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Mer" title="Mer">Maritime</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an" title="Océan">Océanique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baie_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Baie (géographie)">Baie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cif_corallien" title="Récif corallien">Barrière de corail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassin_oc%C3%A9anique" title="Bassin océanique">Bassin océanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit" title="Détroit">Détroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorsale_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Dorsale (géologie)">Dorsale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosse_oc%C3%A9anique" title="Fosse océanique">Fosse océanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacis_continental" title="Glacis continental">Glacis continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golfe" title="Golfe">Golfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-fond" title="Haut-fond">Haut-fond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_sous-marin" title="Mont sous-marin">Mont sous-marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaine_abyssale" title="Plaine abyssale">Plaine abyssale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_continental" title="Plateau continental">Plateau continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talus_continental" title="Talus continental">Talus continental</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Volcanisme" title="Volcanisme">Volcanique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caldeira" title="Caldeira">Caldeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4ne_volcanique" title="Cône volcanique">Cône</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coul%C3%A9e_de_lave" title="Coulée de lave">Coulée de lave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crat%C3%A8re_volcanique" title="Cratère volcanique">Cratère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_lave" title="Dôme de lave">Dôme de lave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geyser" title="Geyser">Geyser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_volcanique" title="Île volcanique">Île</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_de_crat%C3%A8re" title="Lac de cratère">Lac de cratère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neck" title="Neck">Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcan" title="Volcan">Volcan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;">Concepts généraux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;">Critères<br />descriptifs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collision_continentale" title="Collision continentale">Collision continentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%BBte_terrestre" title="Croûte terrestre">Croûte terrestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nivel%C3%A9" title="Dénivelé">Dénivelé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rosion" title="Érosion">Érosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Exposition (géographie)">Exposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfluve" title="Interfluve">Interfluve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orogen%C3%A8se" title="Orogenèse">Orogenèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pente_(topographie)" title="Pente (topographie)">Pente</a></li> <li>Relief <a href="/wiki/Relief_invers%C3%A9" title="Relief inversé">inversé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relief_appalachien" title="Relief appalachien">appalachien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relief_jurassien" title="Relief jurassien">jurassien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relief_de_plissement" title="Relief de plissement">de plissement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_ruiniforme" title="Relief ruiniforme">Relief ruiniforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seuil_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Seuil (géographie)">Seuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">Subduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrection_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Surrection (géologie)">Surrection</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;">Sciences</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9od%C3%A9sie" title="Géodésie">Géodésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie" title="Géographie">Géographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9omorphologie" title="Géomorphologie">Géomorphologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9omorphom%C3%A9trie" title="Géomorphométrie">Géomorphométrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravim%C3%A9trie" title="Gravimétrie">Gravimétrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydromorphologie" title="Hydromorphologie">Hydromorphologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karstologie" title="Karstologie">Karstologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tectonique" title="Tectonique">Tectonique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tectonique_des_plaques" title="Tectonique des plaques">des plaques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topographie" title="Topographie">Topographie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background:#FFDF80;" colspan="2">La <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Structure_interne_de_la_Terre" title="Structure interne de la Terre">structure interne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hydrosph%C3%A8re" title="Hydrosphère">Hydrosphère</a> · <a href="/wiki/Relief_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Relief (géomorphologie)">Relief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_terrestre" title="Atmosphère terrestre">Atmosphère</a>  ; <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_termes_de_g%C3%A9omorphologie" title="Liste de termes de géomorphologie">Liste de termes de géomorphologie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span 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