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kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Władcy_z_dynastii_Almorawidów" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Władcy_z_dynastii_Almorawidów"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Władcy z dynastii Almorawidów</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Władcy_z_dynastii_Almorawidów-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Władcy z dynastii Almorawidów</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Władcy_z_dynastii_Almorawidów-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taszfinidzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taszfinidzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Taszfinidzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taszfinidzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Almorawidzi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 74 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة المرابطية – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة المرابطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almurabit" title="Almurabit – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Almurabit" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vides" title="Almorávides – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Almorávides" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCrabitl%C9%99r" title="Mürabitlər – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mürabitlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مورابیطلر دؤولتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مورابیطلر دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="মুরাবিতুন রাজবংশ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুরাবিতুন রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Әл-Мурабиттар – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әл-Мурабиттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алморавиди – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алморавиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravided" title="Almoravided – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Almoravided" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_almor%C3%A0vit" title="Dinastia almoràvit – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia almoràvit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9" title="Almorávidé – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Almorávidé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravider" title="Almoravider – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almoravider" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لمرابطين – marokański arabski" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمرابطين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokański arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviidide_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Almoraviidide dünastia – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Almoraviidide dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αλμοραβίδες – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλμοραβίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vides" title="Almorávides – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Almorávides" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidoj" title="Almoravidoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Almoravidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almorabide" title="Almorabide – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Almorabide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرابطون – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرابطون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Almoravides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_almor%C3%A1bide" title="Dinastía almorábide – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía almorábide" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="무라비트 왕조 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무라비트 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ալ-Մորավիների պետություն – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Մորավիների պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अल्मोराविद राजवंश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्मोराविद राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murabithun" title="Murabithun – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Murabithun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מוראביטון – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוראביטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალმორავიდები – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალმორავიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almurabitun" title="Almurabitun – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Almurabitun" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Almoravides" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidu_dinastija" title="Almoravidu dinastija – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Almoravidu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidai" title="Almoravidai – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Almoravidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_almoravide" title="Dinastia almoravide – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia almoravide" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A1k" title="Almorávidák – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Almorávidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алморавидска династија – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алморавидска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അൽമൊറാവിദ് സാമ്രാജ്യം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽമൊറാവിദ് സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Almoravid" title="Imperu Almoravid – maltański" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="المرابطين – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المرابطين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Murabitun" title="Al-Murabitun – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al-Murabitun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%88%E6%9C%9D" title="ムラービト朝 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムラービト朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidene" title="Almoravidene – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Almoravidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Almoravid" title="Dinastia Almoravid – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murobitlar_davlati" title="Murobitlar davlati – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Murobitlar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮਰਾਬਦੀਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਰਾਬਦੀਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دولت مرابطین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دولت مرابطین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Almor%C3%A1vida" title="Império Almorávida – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Almorávida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Almoravid" title="Dinastia Almoravid – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Альморавиды – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альморавиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرابطون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مرابطون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vidovci" title="Almorávidovci – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Almorávidovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مورابیتەکان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مورابیتەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алморавиди – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алморавиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidit" title="Almoravidit – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Almoravidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravider" title="Almoravider – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Almoravider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%E1%B9%9Bab%E1%B8%8Dn" title="Imṛabḍn – tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imṛabḍn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Муробитун – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муробитун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur%C3%A2b%C4%B1tlar" title="Murâbıtlar – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Murâbıtlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Альморавіди – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альморавіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دولت مرابطین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دولت مرابطین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Almoravid" title="Nhà Almoravid – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ – standardowy marokański tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardowy marokański tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Almoravid_Empire.png 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Almorawidzi</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_arabski" title="Język arabski">arab.</a> <b>المرابطون</b> <i>al-Murabitun</i>) – ruch religijny, później <a href="/wiki/Dynastia" title="Dynastia">dynastia</a> <a href="/wiki/Berberowie" title="Berberowie">berberyjska</a> z <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahary</a>. Nazwa <i>al-Murabitun</i> oznacza <i>mieszkańcy klasztoru</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ribat" title="Ribat">ribat</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klasztor" title="Klasztor">klasztor</a>). </p><p>W roku 1048 na czele berberyjskiego plemienia <a href="/wiki/Lamtuna" title="Lamtuna">Lamtuna</a>, które przyjęło islam w X wieku, stanął <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahja_ibn_Umar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahja ibn Umar (strona nie istnieje)">Jahja ibn Umar</a> z plemienia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godalowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godalowie (strona nie istnieje)">Godalów</a>. Podczas pielgrzymki do <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekki</a> Jahja spotkał w <a href="/wiki/Kairuan" title="Kairuan">Kairuanie</a> arabskiego uczonego <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Imran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Imran (strona nie istnieje)">Abu Imrana</a>. Jahja i jego towarzysze poprosili mędrca, aby oddał im jednego ze swoich uczniów, który pomógłby oświecić ich rodaków w zasadach islamu. Wybór padł na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_ibn_Jasin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah ibn Jasin (strona nie istnieje)">Abdullaha ibn Jasina</a> (Abd Allāh Ibn Yāsīn). Po śmierci Jahji ibn Umara, wśród Berberów Lamtuna wybuchł bunt przeciwko zbyt surowym wymogom nauk Ibn Jasina. Wypędzony kaznodzieja wraz z grupą wyznawców schronił się na pustyni, następnie u wybrzeży dzisiejszej <a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretanii</a> na wyspie <a href="/wiki/Tidra" title="Tidra">Tidra</a> zbudował pierwszy <a href="/wiki/Ribat" title="Ribat">ribat</a>. Ibn Jasin zginął w 1059 w jednej z pierwszych potyczek rozpętanej przez siebie wojny przeciw niewiernym – <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCihad" title="Dżihad">dżihadu</a>. Zastąpił go <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_ibn_Umar" title="Abu Bakr ibn Umar">Abu Bakr ibn Umar</a> – założyciel <a href="/wiki/Marrakesz" title="Marrakesz">Marrakeszu</a>. Przywódca ten w krótkim czasie uformował karną armię neofitów, po czym w 1070 roku wyruszył tłumić powstania na <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Saharze</a>. W Maroku zastąpił go stryj <a href="/wiki/Jusuf_ibn_Taszfin" title="Jusuf ibn Taszfin">Jusuf ibn Taszfin</a>, który jednak wykorzystał nieobecność bratanka do umocnienia swojej władzy. Kiedy Abu Bakr wrócił do kraju, nie mógł już z powrotem objąć przywództwa. Zrezygnował jednak z walki przeciw stryjowi i wycofał się z powrotem na Saharę. Tam walczył przeciw pogańskim plemionom, a w roku 1076 zaatakował królestwo <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ghany" title="Imperium Ghany">Ghany</a> ze stolicą w <a href="/wiki/Kumbi_Salih" title="Kumbi Salih">Kumbi Salih</a>. Tak zaczęła się islamizacja plemion znad <a href="/wiki/Niger_(rzeka)" title="Niger (rzeka)">Nigru</a>. </p><p>Pod rządami Jusufa ibn Taszfina, założyciela nowego rodu Taszfinidów, <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> i zachodnia <a href="/wiki/Algieria" title="Algieria">Algieria</a> połączyły się, tworząc królestwo <a href="/wiki/Tilimsan" title="Tilimsan">Tilimsan</a> (1080), a Almorawidzi podbili znaczną część <a href="/wiki/Afryka_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Afryka Północna">Afryki północnej</a> i południową <a href="/wiki/Hiszpania" title="Hiszpania">Hiszpanię</a>. W roku 1086, Ibn Taszfin został zaproszony przez arabskich książąt rządzących w południowej <a href="/wiki/Hiszpania" title="Hiszpania">Hiszpanii</a>, do walki przeciw <a href="/wiki/Alfons_VI" title="Alfons VI">Alfonsowi VI Kastylijskiemu</a>. Po przybyciu na kontynent 30 czerwca tego samego roku, wojsko Ibn Taszfina połączyło się z armiami książąt <a href="/wiki/Sewilla" title="Sewilla">Sewilli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emirat_Grenady" title="Emirat Grenady">Granady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga">Malagi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajozu</a>, żeby 23 października zadać sromotną klęskę <a href="/wiki/Alfons_VI" title="Alfons VI">Alfonsowi VI Kastylijskiemu</a> w <a href="/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Sagrajas" title="Bitwa pod Sagrajas">bitwie pod Sagrajas</a> niedaleko <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajozu</a>. Następnie Ibn Taszfin powrócił do północnej Afryki, aby uporządkować sprawy własnego państwa. </p><p>W roku 1089 został ponownie wezwany na południe <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Iberyjski" title="Półwysep Iberyjski">Półwyspu Iberyjskiego</a>. Widząc nieporadność i niezgodę pośród przywódców arabskich, wykorzystał sytuację i między 1090 a 1094 zajął Andaluzję. Nie odniósł jednak wielkich sukcesów w walce z wojskami chrześcijańskimi. Ibn Taszfin umarł w 1106, w wieku 97 lat. </p><p>Po nim na tron wstąpił <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Jusuf" title="Ali ibn Jusuf">Ali ibn Jusuf</a>. Choć początkowo udało mu się umocnić, a nawet poszerzyć granice państwa, natrafił w Hiszpanii na silny opór książąt chrześcijańskich, zaś w granicach własnego państwa doszło do konfliktów z innym plemieniem berberyjskim – <a href="/wiki/Almohadzi" title="Almohadzi">Almohadów</a>, wrogich doktrynie <a href="/wiki/Malikici" title="Malikici">malikitów</a>, którzy głosili świętą wojnę przeciw Almorawidom. W 1142, kiedy umarł Ibn Jusuf, tumulty wzniecane przez Almohadów osiągnęły punkt kulminacyjny. W 1145, jego następca, <a href="/wiki/Taszfin_ibn_Ali" title="Taszfin ibn Ali">Taszfin ibn Ali</a> zginął spadając z konia podczas ucieczki z pola bitwy niedaleko <a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oranu</a>. W następnych latach panowało jeszcze dwóch władców z dynastii Almorawidów, ale nie posiadali oni już wcześniejszych wpływów. Wraz z podbiciem Marrakeszu w 1147 dobiegła końca dominacja Almorawidów w północnej Afryce. </p><p>Almorawidzi przyczynili się znacząco do krzewienia w północnej Afryce tzw. wysokiej cywilizacji muzułmańskiej, w tym m.in. rozkwitu stylu andaluzyjskiego w architekturze i rzemiośle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Władcy_z_dynastii_Almorawidów"><span id="W.C5.82adcy_z_dynastii_Almorawid.C3.B3w"></span>Władcy z dynastii Almorawidów</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almorawidzi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Władcy z dynastii Almorawidów" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almorawidzi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Władcy z dynastii Almorawidów"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahja_ibn_Umar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahja ibn Umar (strona nie istnieje)">Jahja ibn Umar</a> (?-1056)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_ibn_Umar" title="Abu Bakr ibn Umar">Abu Bakr ibn Umar</a> (1056-1070, <i>formalnie do 1087</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taszfinidzi">Taszfinidzi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almorawidzi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Taszfinidzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almorawidzi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Taszfinidzi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jusuf_ibn_Taszfin" title="Jusuf ibn Taszfin">Jusuf ibn Taszfin</a> (1070-1106, <i>formalnie od 1087</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Jusuf" title="Ali ibn Jusuf">Ali ibn Jusuf</a> (1106-1143)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taszfin_ibn_Ali" title="Taszfin ibn Ali">Taszfin ibn Ali</a> (1143-1145)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_Taszfin" title="Ibrahim ibn Taszfin">Ibrahim ibn Taszfin</a> (1145)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishak_ibn_Ali" title="Ishak ibn Ali">Ishak ibn Ali</a> (1145-1147)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almorawidzi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almorawidzi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Murabitun" title="Al-Murabitun">Al-Murabitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82%C3%B3kiennictwo_za_panowania_Almorawid%C3%B3w" title="Włókiennictwo za panowania Almorawidów">Włókiennictwo za panowania Almorawidów</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almorawidzi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almorawidzi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Wielka Historia Świata</i>, tom 4: <i>Kształtowanie średniowiecza</i>. Oficyna Wydawnicza FOGRA, 2005, s. 225. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8385719857" title="Specjalna:Książki/8385719857">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-85719-85-7</span></a>.</li> <li>Ulrich Haarmann: <i>Geschichte der Arabischen Welt.</i> C.H. Beck München, 2001 <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/3406381138" title="Specjalna:Książki/3406381138">ISBN <span class="isbn">3-406-38113-8</span></a></li> <li>Stephan und Nandy Ronart: <i>Lexikon der Arabischen Welt.</i> Artemis Verlag, 1972 <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/3760801382" title="Specjalna:Książki/3760801382">ISBN <span class="isbn">3-7608-0138-2</span></a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-g"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Dynastia" title="Dynastia">dynastia</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/20477615">20477615</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118846647">118846647</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph359631">ph359631</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007294761105171">987007294761105171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3868107.html">3868107</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Almoravids">topic/Almoravids</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/almoravidi">almoravidi</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/almoravides-reperes-chronologiques/">almoravides-reperes-chronologiques</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/mouvement-almoravide/">mouvement-almoravide</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/almoravides/">almoravides</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=almoravider">almoravider</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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