Alphabetical list - Encyclopedia Britannica 1911

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <META NAME="Description" CONTENT="Alphabetical list - Encyclopedia Britannica 1911"> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Alphabetical list, Encyclopedia, Britannica, 1911"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0;"> <title>Alphabetical list - Encyclopedia Britannica 1911</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/" />  <meta property="og:image" content="images/encyclopedia.jpg" />  <link rel="image_src" href="images/encyclopedia.jpg" />  <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-7437757543052749" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <script defer src="../common/functions.js"></script> </head> <body style="font-family:sans-serif;background:white;margin:0px"> <div style="position:relative" class="outer"> <input type="checkbox" id="slide-checkbox" class="slide-checkbox" role="button"> <label for="slide-checkbox" class="slide-toggle" onclick></label> <div style="min-height: 99vh" class="slide wrap">  <ul class="nav">  <li><a target="_blank" href="https://occupationalinfo.org/">JOBS <span>|</span></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://theodora.com/drugs/">DRUGS <span>|</span></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://theodora.com/anatomy/">ANATOMY <span>|</span></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://photius.com/diamonds/">DIAMONDS <span>|</span></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://allcountries.org/health/">HEALTH TOPICS <span>|</span></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://theodora.com/diseases/">DISEASES <span>|</span></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://photius.com/energy/">ENERGY <span>|</span></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://theodora.com/geology/">GEOLOGY <span>|</span></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://photius.com/wfb2001/airport_codes.html/">AIRPORTS <span>|</span></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://theodora.com/wfb/">COUNTRIES <span>|</span></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://theodora.com/flags/">FLAGS</a></li> </ul>  <a id="searchd" onclick="open_search()" class="mobile"> <img src="images/search.png"> </a>  <a id="searchx" onclick="close_search()" class="mobile"> <img src="images/close_menu.png"> </a>  <div id="logo" > <h1 id="logotext" href="https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/">  <span class="mobile" style="margin-left: 3px;font-size: 21pt">Encyclopedia</span> <br class="mobile" > <span class="mobile" style="margin-left: 6px;font-size: 15pt" >Britannica 1911</span> </h1> </div>  <div style="overflow-x: auto;overflow-y: hidden" class="diaf1"> <h3 style="margin-left: 11px;margin-top: 11px;font-size: 15pt;color:brown"> HTML version from Scan/OCR with Spanish, Chinese, French, <br> German, Russian, Hindi, Arabic and Portuguese Google translation <br><span style="color:#222222;font-weight: 400">EB 1911 is in the public domain.</span> </h3> </div> <header>  <h1>Alphabetical list</h1> </header> <div class="Table"> <div class="Cell first desktop"> <script type="text/javascript"> google_ad_client = "pub-7437757543052749"; /* 160x600, created 2/26/11 */ google_ad_slot = "7011523576"; google_ad_width = 160; google_ad_height = 600; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"></script> <br class="desktop"> <div class="desktop" style="border-bottom:2px solid gainsboro"></div> <br class="desktop"> <center>  <a href="https://theodora.com/dot.html" target="_blank"> <img border="0" style="max-width:100%" src="https://theodora.com/wfb2008/images/dot_ad.gif"> </a> </center> </div> <div class="Cell second"> <br class="desktop"> <table class="desktop"><tbody><tr><td width="350"> <a href="https://geographic.org/geographic_names/" target="_blank"><b>GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES</b></a> </td><td width="300"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/a.html&sl=en&tl=es&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://theodora.com/images/spanish_translate.gif" alt="Spanish"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/a.html&sl=en&tl=zh-CN&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://theodora.com/images/chinese_translate.gif" alt="Simplified Chinese"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/a.html&sl=en&tl=fr&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://theodora.com/images/french_translate.gif" alt="French"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/a.html&sl=en&tl=de&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://theodora.com/images/german_translate.gif" alt="German"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/a.html&sl=en&tl=ru&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://theodora.com/images/russian_translate.gif" alt="Russian"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/a.html&sl=en&tl=hi&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://theodora.com/images/hindi_translate.gif" alt="Hindi"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/a.html&sl=en&tl=ar&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://theodora.com/images/arabic_translate.gif" alt="Arabic"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/a.html&sl=en&tl=pt&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://theodora.com/images/portuguese_translate.gif" alt="Portuguese"></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr> <p class="desktop"> The text on these pages was converted from a PDF image of the encyclopedia and, consequently, it contains OCR errors. These are corrected where possible. To see a sample of original articles, together with images, click on <a href="encyclopaedia_1911.pdf" target="blank">this link</a> to download the 27th volume (please note that the PDF file is very large, 90MB, so you must be patient while it is downloading). </p> <hr> <div id="alfabet" class="btnalpfabet" style="font-size:large;text-align: center"> <br class="mobile"> <a href="#A">A</a> <a href="#B">B</a> <a href="#C">C</a> <a href="#D">D</a> <a href="#E">E</a> <a href="#F">F</a> <a href="#G">G</a> <a href="#H">H</a> <a href="#I">I</a> <a href="#J">J</a> <a href="#K">K</a> <a href="#L">L</a> <a href="#M">M</a> <a href="#N">N</a> <a href="#O">O</a> <a href="#P">P</a> <a href="#Q">Q</a> <a href="#R">R</a> <a href="#S">S</a> <a href="#T">T</a> <a href="#U">U</a> <a href="#V">V</a> <a href="#W">W</a> <a href="#Y">Y</a> <a href="#Z">Z</a> </div> <hr> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=A>A</A></B><br> <br> <a href="a.html">A - Amsterdam, New York</a> <br> <a href="a2.html">Amuck Running - Azymites</a> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=B>B</A></B><br> <a href="b.html">Baader, Franz Xaver von - Birdwood Bart, Sir William Riddell</a> <br> <a href="b2.html">Birejik - Byzantium</a> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=C>C</A></B><br> <a href="c.html">Cab - Chuvashes</a> <br> <a href="c2.html">Cialdini Enrico - Czerny Karl</a> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=D>D</A></B><br> <a href="d.html">D 'Abernon, Edgar Vincent - Dysteleology</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=E>E</A></B><br> <a href="e.html">Ea - Ezzolied</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=F>F</A></B><br> <a href="f.html">Fabbroni Angelo - Fyzabad</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=G>G</A></B><br> <a href="g.html">Gabbro - Gogra</a> <br> <a href="g2.html">Gohier Louis Jerome - Gyula</a> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=H>H</A></B><br> <a href="h.html">Haag Carl - Hernosand</a> <br> <a href="h2.html">Hero - Hythe</a> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=I>I</A></B><br> <a href="i.html">Iambic - Izu-No-Shichi</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=J>J</A></B><br> <a href="j.html">Ja'alin - Juxon William</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=K>K</A></B><br> <a href="k.html">Kabardia - Kyshtym</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=L>L</A></B><br> <a href="l.html">L - Lettuce</a> <br> <a href="l2.html">Leucadia - Lytton-Bulwer, Edward Robert</a> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=M>M</A></B><br> <a href="m.html">Maas Joseph - Merlon</a> <br> <a href="m2.html">Mermaids - Mzabites</a> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=N>N</A></B><br> <a href="n.html">N - Nymphs</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=O>O</A></B><br> <a href="o.html">Oak - Ozone</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=P>P</A></B><br> <a href="p.html">Paarl - Pidgin</a> <br> <a href="p2.html">Pie - Pyx</a> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=Q>Q</A></B><br> <a href="q.html">Qaraites - Quotation</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=R>R</A></B><br> <a href="r.html">R - Rzhev</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=S>S</A></B><br> <a href="s.html">Saale - Sieradz</a> <br> <a href="s2.html">Siero - Szombathely</a> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=T>T</A></B><br> <a href="t.html">Taaffe count von, Eduard Franz Joseph - Tzetzes John</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=U>U</A></B><br> <a href="u.html">Uakari - Uzziah</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=V>V</A></B><br> <a href="v.html">Vaal - Vyshniy-Volochoi</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=W>W</A></B><br> <a href="w.html">Wa - Wyvern</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=T>X</A></B><br> <a href="x.html">Xanthi - Xystus</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=Y>Y</A></B><br> <a href="y.html">Ya'qubi - Yvetot</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> <CENTER><B><A name=Z>Z</A></B><br> <a href="z.html">Zaandam - Zymotic Diseases</a> <br> </CENTER> <br> </div> <div class="Cell third">  <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=2bb3269cd0cfcf6b4"></script>  <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=2bb3269cd0cfcf6b4"></script> <div class="gcse-search"></div>  <br class="desktop"> <div class="desktop" style="border-bottom:2px solid gainsboro"></div> <p class="sringondesktop"><strong>Encyclopedia Alphabetically</strong></p> <p class="boldonmobile" style="font-size: 15pt"> <a href="#A">A</a> * <a href="#B">B</a> * <a href="#C">C</a> * <a href="#D">D</a> * <a href="#E">E</a> * <a href="#F">F</a> * <a href="#G">G</a> * <a href="#H">H</a> * <a href="#I">I</a> * <a href="#J">J</a> * <a href="#K">K</a> * <a href="#L">L</a> * <a href="#M">M</a> * <a href="#N">N</a> * <a href="#O">O</a> * <a href="#P">P</a> * <a href="#Q">Q</a> * <a href="#R">R</a> * <a href="#S">S</a> * <a href="#T">T</a> * <a href="#U">U</a> * <a href="#V">V</a> * <a href="#W">W</a> * <a href="#X">X</a> * <a href="#Y">Y</a> * <a href="#Z">Z</a> </p> <p><a href="https://theodora.com/wwwads.html"><strong>Advertise Here</strong></a></p> <p><a href="https://theodora.com/theodora_feedback.html"><strong>Feedback</strong></a></p>  <div id="sharediv" class="desktop"> <div class="mobile" id="space" style="height:64px"></div> <a id="twitter_link" target="page" onclick="window.open('','page','toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,location=0,statusbar=0,menubar=0,resizable=0,width=556,height=462,left=50,top=50,titlebar=yes')" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheodora.com%2Fencyclopedia%2F" ><img src="images/twitter_150x65.png" id="twitter_img"></a> <a id="linkedin_link" target="page" onclick="window.open('','page','toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,location=0,statusbar=0,menubar=0,resizable=0,width=635,height=510,left=50,top=50,titlebar=yes')" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheodora.com%2Fencyclopedia%2F" ><img src="images/linkedin.png" id="linkedin_img"></a> </div>  <a class="mobile" href="https://theodora.com/dot.html" target="_blank"> <img style="width:100%" src="https://theodora.com/rankings/images/dot_ad_3.gif"> </a> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7437757543052749" data-ad-slot="8944538491" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <div class="desktop"> <br><div style="border-bottom:2px solid gainsboro"></div><br> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7437757543052749" data-ad-slot="8944538491" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-left:9px">  <p style="color:firebrick"> - 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Alphabetical list - Encyclopedia Britannica 1911