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href="#Wartime_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 Wartime works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wartime_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Travels_to_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Travels_to_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Travels to Russia and the Soviet Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Travels_to_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Final years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Futurist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Futurist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Futurist </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Futurist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Political views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Religious views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_influence_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_influence_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Literary influence and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_influence_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Representations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Representations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Representations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Representations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Literary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramatic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramatic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Dramatic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramatic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Film adaptations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_papers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_papers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Literary papers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_papers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources—collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources—collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Sources—collections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources—collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources—letters,_essays_and_interviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources—letters,_essays_and_interviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Sources—letters, essays and interviews </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources—letters,_essays_and_interviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.3 Biography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_essays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_essays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.4 Critical essays </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_essays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">H. G. Wells</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 109 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" > 109 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="هربرت جورج ويلز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هربرت جورج ويلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Uells" title="Herbert Uells – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Herbert Uells" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86._%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="اچ. جی. ولز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اچ. جی. ولز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8" title="হারবার্ট জর্জ ওয়েলস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হারবার্ট জর্জ ওয়েলস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Герберт Уэлс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герберт Уэлс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Гэрбэрт Ўэлз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гэрбэрт Ўэлз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Хърбърт Уелс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хърбърт Уелс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7._%CE%A4%CE%B6._%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%82" title="Χ. Τζ. Γουέλς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χ. Τζ. Γουέλς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Wells" title="Herbert Wells – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Herbert Wells" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86._%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="اچ. جی. ولز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اچ. جی. ولز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._%EC%9B%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="H. G. 웰스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="H. G. 웰스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD" title="Հերբերտ Ուելս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերբերտ Ուելս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ऍच॰ जी॰ वेल्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऍच॰ जी॰ वेल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="הרברט ג'ורג' ולס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרברט ג'ורג' ולס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D._%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF._%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಎಚ್. ಜಿ. ವೆಲ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಚ್. ಜಿ. ವೆಲ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰერბერტ უელსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერბერტ უელსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Герберт Уэллс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герберт Уэллс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Уэллс, Герберт Джордж – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Уэллс, Герберт Джордж" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbertus_Georgius_Wells" title="Herbertus Georgius Wells – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Herbertus Georgius Wells" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herberts_Velss" title="Herberts Velss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Herberts Velss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A._%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एच. जी. वेल्स – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एच. जी. वेल्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Херберт Џорџ Велс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Херберт Џорџ Велс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D.%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="എച്ച്.ജി. വെൽസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എച്ച്.ജി. വെൽസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A.%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एच.जी. वेल्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एच.जी. वेल्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰერბერტ ჯორჯ უელსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰერბერტ ჯორჯ უელსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="هربرت جورج ويلز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هربرت جورج ويلز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အိပ်ချ် ဂျီ ဝဲလ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိပ်ချ် ဂျီ ဝဲလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A._%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एच. जी. वेल्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एच. जी. वेल्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="एच जी वेल्स् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एच जी वेल्स्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA" title="ハーバート・ジョージ・ウェルズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーバート・ジョージ・ウェルズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Wells" title="Herbert Wells – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Herbert Wells" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਐੱਚ ਜੀ ਵੈੱਲਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐੱਚ ਜੀ ਵੈੱਲਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ایچ جی ویلز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایچ جی ویلز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86.%D8%AC%D9%8A._%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D8%B2" title="اچ.جي. وېلز – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اچ.جي. وېلز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Уэллс, Герберт Джордж – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уэллс, Герберт Джордж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Герберт Уэльс – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Герберт Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%B5%D8%B2" title="ھێربەرت جۆرج وێڵز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێربەرت جۆرج وێڵز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Херберт Џорџ Велс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херберт Џорџ Велс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="H.G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="எச். ஜி. வெல்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எச். ஜி. வெல்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" title="Herbert George Wells – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Herbert George Wells" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Һерберт Уэллс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һерберт Уэллс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D._%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF._%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="హెచ్. జి. వెల్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హెచ్. జి. వెల్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A._%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เอช. จี. เวลส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอช. จี. เวลส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D2%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%B7_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ҳерберт Ҷорҷ Уэллс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳерберт Ҷорҷ Уэллс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Герберт Веллс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герберт Веллс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ایچ جی ویلز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایچ جی ویلز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="H·G·威尔斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="H·G·威尔斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.G.%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="H.G.威爾斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="H.G.威爾斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="H. G. Wells" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="H·G·威尔斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="H·G·威尔斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42511#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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Wells">H.G. Wells</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English writer (1866–1946)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="H. G. Wells (disambiguation)">H. G. Wells (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">H. G. Wells</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Photograph by George Charles Beresford, 1920"><img alt="Photograph by George Charles Beresford, 1920" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg/220px-H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg/330px-H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg/440px-H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="800" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Photograph by <a href="/wiki/George_Charles_Beresford" title="George Charles Beresford">George Charles Beresford</a>, 1920</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Herbert George Wells (1866-09-21)21 September 1866 <a href="/wiki/Bromley" title="Bromley">Bromley</a>, Kent, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">13 August 1946(1946-08-13) (aged 79) London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r979066050">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li>Novelist</li><li>teacher</li><li>historian</li><li>journalist</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Science" title="Royal College of Science">Royal College of Science</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Science fiction (notably <a href="/wiki/Social_science_fiction" title="Social science fiction">social science fiction</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r979066050"><ul class="cslist"><li>World history</li><li>progress</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1895–1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r979066050"><ul class="cslist"><li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Set_Free" title="The World Set Free">The World Set Free</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Outline_of_History" title="The Outline of History">The Outline of History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Country_of_the_Blind" title="The Country of the Blind">The Country of the Blind</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Room_(short_story)" title="The Red Room (short story)">The Red Room</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man" title="The Invisible Man">The Invisible Man</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Moreau" title="The Island of Doctor Moreau">The Island of Doctor Moreau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Men_in_the_Moon" title="The First Men in the Moon">The First Men in the Moon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Things_to_Come" title="The Shape of Things to Come">The Shape of Things to Come</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Veronica" title="Ann Veronica">Ann Veronica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/When_the_Sleeper_Wakes" class="mw-redirect" title="When the Sleeper Wakes">When the Sleeper Wakes</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Isabel Mary Wells </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1891; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1894)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Wells" title="Catherine Wells">Amy Catherine Robbins</a> </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1895; died 1927)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">4, including <a href="/wiki/G._P._Wells" title="G. P. Wells">G. P.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_West_(author)" title="Anthony West (author)">Anthony</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wells_(cricketer)" title="Joseph Wells (cricketer)">Joseph Wells</a> (father)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wells" title="Simon Wells">Simon Wells</a> (great-grandson)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:H.G._Wells_signature_at_the_Hollywood_Roosevelt_Hotel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/H.G._Wells_signature_at_the_Hollywood_Roosevelt_Hotel.svg/150px-H.G._Wells_signature_at_the_Hollywood_Roosevelt_Hotel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/H.G._Wells_signature_at_the_Hollywood_Roosevelt_Hotel.svg/225px-H.G._Wells_signature_at_the_Hollywood_Roosevelt_Hotel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/H.G._Wells_signature_at_the_Hollywood_Roosevelt_Hotel.svg/300px-H.G._Wells_signature_at_the_Hollywood_Roosevelt_Hotel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="484" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of <a href="/wiki/PEN_International" title="PEN International">PEN International</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office October 1933 – October 1936</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Romains" title="Jules Romains">Jules Romains</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946) was an English writer, prolific in many genres. He wrote more than fifty novels and dozens of short stories. His non-fiction output included works of social commentary, politics, history, popular science, satire, biography, and autobiography. Wells' <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> novels are so well regarded that he has been called the "father of science fiction".<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> In addition to his fame as a writer, he was prominent in his lifetime as a forward-looking, even prophetic <a href="/wiki/Social_critic" class="mw-redirect" title="Social critic">social critic</a> who devoted his literary talents to the development of a <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> vision on a global scale. As a <a href="/wiki/Futurist" title="Futurist">futurist</a>, he wrote a number of <a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">utopian</a> works<a href="#cite_note-Davis-2003-3">[3]</a> and foresaw the advent of aircraft, tanks, space travel, nuclear weapons, satellite television and something resembling the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Handwerk-2016-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-visionary-5">[5]</a> His science fiction imagined <a href="/wiki/Time_travel" title="Time travel">time travel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alien_invasion" title="Alien invasion">alien invasion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invisibility" title="Invisibility">invisibility</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genetics_in_fiction#Genetics_themes" title="Genetics in fiction">biological engineering</a> before these subjects were common in the genre.<a href="#cite_note-Handwerk-2016-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Aldiss" title="Brian Aldiss">Brian Aldiss</a> referred to Wells as the "Shakespeare of science fiction", while <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fort" title="Charles Fort">Charles Fort</a> called him a "wild talent".<a href="#cite_note-wagar-6">[6]</a>: 7 <a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Wells rendered his works convincing by instilling commonplace detail alongside a single extraordinary assumption per work – dubbed "Wells's law" – leading <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a> to hail him in 1898 with "O Realist of the Fantastic!".<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> His most notable science fiction works include <a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a> (1895), which was his first novella, <a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Moreau" title="The Island of Doctor Moreau">The Island of Doctor Moreau</a> (1896), <a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man" title="The Invisible Man">The Invisible Man</a> (1897), <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a> (1898), the military science fiction <a href="/wiki/The_War_in_the_Air" title="The War in the Air">The War in the Air</a> (1907), and the <a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">dystopian</a> <a href="/wiki/When_the_Sleeper_Wakes" class="mw-redirect" title="When the Sleeper Wakes">When the Sleeper Wakes</a> (1910). Novels of social realism such as <a href="/wiki/Kipps" title="Kipps">Kipps</a> (1905) and <a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Mr_Polly" title="The History of Mr Polly">The History of Mr Polly</a> (1910), which describe lower-middle-class English life, led to the suggestion that he was a worthy successor to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>,<a href="#cite_note-brome-9">[9]</a>: 99  but Wells described a range of social strata and even attempted, in <a href="/wiki/Tono-Bungay" title="Tono-Bungay">Tono-Bungay</a> (1909), a diagnosis of <a href="/wiki/English_society" title="English society">English society</a> as a whole. Wells was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> four times.<a href="#cite_note-Nobel_nominations-10">[10]</a> Wells's earliest specialised training was in <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a>, and his thinking on ethical matters took place in a <a href="/wiki/Darwinism" title="Darwinism">Darwinian</a> context.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> He was also an outspoken <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> from a young age, often (but not always, as at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>) sympathising with <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a> views.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In his later years, he wrote less fiction and more works expounding his political and social views, sometimes giving his profession as that of journalist.<a href="#cite_note-brome-9">[9]</a> Wells was a <a href="/wiki/Diabetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetic">diabetic</a> and co-founded the charity The Diabetic Association (<a href="/wiki/Diabetes_UK" title="Diabetes UK">Diabetes UK</a>) in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Young_Bertie_(H._G._Wells).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Young_Bertie_%28H._G._Wells%29.jpg/240px-Young_Bertie_%28H._G._Wells%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Young_Bertie_%28H._G._Wells%29.jpg/360px-Young_Bertie_%28H._G._Wells%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Young_Bertie_%28H._G._Wells%29.jpg/480px-Young_Bertie_%28H._G._Wells%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Young Wells, "Bertie" as he was known, c. 1870s</figcaption></figure> Herbert George Wells was born at Atlas House, 162 High Street in <a href="/wiki/Bromley" title="Bromley">Bromley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>,<a href="#cite_note-wheen-15">[15]</a> on 21 September 1866.<a href="#cite_note-ODNB-16">[16]</a> Called "Bertie" by his family, he was the fourth and last child of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wells_(cricketer)" title="Joseph Wells (cricketer)">Joseph Wells</a>, a former domestic gardener, and at the time a shopkeeper and professional <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricketer</a> and Sarah Neal, a former <a href="/wiki/Domestic_worker" title="Domestic worker">domestic servant</a>. An inheritance had allowed the family to acquire a shop in which they sold china and sporting goods, although it failed to prosper in part because the stock was old and worn out, and the location was poor. Joseph Wells managed to earn a meagre income, but little of it came from the shop and he received an unsteady amount of money from playing <a href="/wiki/Amateur_and_professional_cricketers" class="mw-redirect" title="Amateur and professional cricketers">professional cricket</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Kent_County_Cricket_Club" title="Kent County Cricket Club">Kent county team</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-17">[17]</a> A defining incident of young Wells's life was an accident in 1874 that left him bedridden with a broken leg.<a href="#cite_note-ODNB-16">[16]</a> To pass the time he began to read books from the local library, brought to him by his father. He soon became devoted to the other worlds and lives to which books gave him access; they also stimulated his desire to write. Later that year he entered Thomas Morley's Commercial Academy, a <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private school</a> founded in 1849, following the bankruptcy of Morley's earlier school. The teaching was erratic, and the curriculum mostly focused, Wells later said, on producing <a href="/wiki/Copperplate_script" title="Copperplate script">copperplate handwriting</a> and doing the sort of sums useful to tradesmen. Wells continued at Morley's Academy until 1880. In 1877, his father, Joseph Wells, fractured his thigh. The accident effectively put an end to Joseph's career as a cricketer, and his subsequent earnings as a shopkeeper were not enough to compensate for the loss of the primary source of family income.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uppark-Sfront-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Uppark-Sfront-01.jpg/260px-Uppark-Sfront-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Uppark-Sfront-01.jpg/390px-Uppark-Sfront-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Uppark-Sfront-01.jpg/520px-Uppark-Sfront-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1850" data-file-height="1246" /></a><figcaption>Wells spent the winter of 1887–88 convalescing at <a href="/wiki/Uppark" title="Uppark">Uppark</a> in Sussex, where his mother, Sarah, was the housekeeper.<a href="#cite_note-Pevsner-19">[19]</a></figcaption></figure> No longer able to support themselves financially, the family instead sought to place their sons as <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">apprentices</a> in various occupations.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> From 1880 to 1883, Wells had an unhappy apprenticeship as a <a href="/wiki/Draper" title="Draper">draper</a> at Hyde's Drapery Emporium in <a href="/wiki/Southsea" title="Southsea">Southsea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GHW1925-21">[21]</a> His experiences at Hyde's, where he worked a thirteen-hour day and slept in a dormitory with other apprentices,<a href="#cite_note-wheen-15">[15]</a> later inspired his novels <a href="/wiki/The_Wheels_of_Chance" title="The Wheels of Chance">The Wheels of Chance</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Mr_Polly" title="The History of Mr Polly">The History of Mr Polly</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kipps" title="Kipps">Kipps</a>, which portray the life of a draper's apprentice as well as providing a critique of society's distribution of wealth.<a href="#cite_note-batchelor-22">[22]</a>: 2  Wells's parents had a turbulent marriage, owing primarily to his mother being a <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> and his father being a <a href="/wiki/Freethought" title="Freethought">freethinker</a>. When his mother returned to work as a lady's maid (at <a href="/wiki/Uppark" title="Uppark">Uppark</a>, a <a href="/wiki/English_country_house" title="English country house">country house</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>), one of the conditions of work was that she would not be permitted to have living space for her husband and children. Thereafter, she and Joseph lived separate lives, though they never divorced and remained faithful to each other. As a consequence, Herbert's personal troubles increased as he subsequently failed as a draper and also, later, as a chemist's assistant. However, Uppark had a magnificent library in which he immersed himself, reading many classic works, including <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Republic_(Plato)" title="Republic (Plato)">Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Utopia_(More_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utopia (More book)">Utopia</a>, and the works of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McFarland-23">[23]</a> When he became the first doyen of science fiction as a distinct genre of fiction, Wells referenced <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Frankenstein" title="Frankenstein">Frankenstein</a> in relation to his works, writing, "they belong to a class of writing which includes the story of Frankenstein."<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teacher">Teacher</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Teacher">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HG_Wells_20181021_120408.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HG_Wells_20181021_120408.jpg/240px-HG_Wells_20181021_120408.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HG_Wells_20181021_120408.jpg/360px-HG_Wells_20181021_120408.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HG_Wells_20181021_120408.jpg/480px-HG_Wells_20181021_120408.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative plaque in <a href="/wiki/Midhurst" title="Midhurst">Midhurst</a>, West Sussex, marking where Wells lodged while a teacher at <a href="/wiki/Midhurst_Grammar_School" title="Midhurst Grammar School">Midhurst Grammar School</a> between 1883 and 1884</figcaption></figure> In October 1879, Wells's mother arranged through a distant relative, Arthur Williams, for him to join the <a href="/wiki/National_school_(England_and_Wales)" title="National school (England and Wales)">National School</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wookey" title="Wookey">Wookey</a> in Somerset as a pupil–teacher, a senior pupil who acted as a teacher of younger children.<a href="#cite_note-GHW1925-21">[21]</a> In December that year, however, Williams was dismissed for irregularities in his qualifications and Wells was returned to Uppark. After a short apprenticeship at a chemist in nearby <a href="/wiki/Midhurst" title="Midhurst">Midhurst</a> and an even shorter stay as a boarder at <a href="/wiki/Midhurst_Grammar_School" title="Midhurst Grammar School">Midhurst Grammar School</a>, he signed his apprenticeship papers at Hyde's. In 1883, Wells persuaded his parents to release him from the apprenticeship, taking an opportunity offered by Midhurst Grammar School again to become a pupil–teacher; his proficiency in Latin and science during his earlier short stay had been remembered.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-GHW1925-21">[21]</a> The years he spent in Southsea had been the most miserable of his life to that point, but his good fortune in securing a position at Midhurst Grammar School meant that Wells could continue his self-education in earnest.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-17">[17]</a> The following year, Wells won a scholarship to the Normal School of Science (later the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Science" title="Royal College of Science">Royal College of Science</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a>, which became part of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a>) in London, studying <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a> under <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-batchelor-22">[22]</a>: 164  As an alumnus, he later helped to set up the Royal College of Science Association, of which he became the first president in 1909. Wells studied in his new school until 1887, with a weekly allowance of 21 <a href="/wiki/Shilling" title="Shilling">shillings</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Guinea_(British_coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea (British coin)">guinea</a>) thanks to his scholarship. This ought to have been a comfortable sum of money (at the time many <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a> families had "round about a pound a week" as their entire household income),<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> yet in his Experiment in Autobiography Wells speaks of constantly being hungry, and indeed photographs of him at the time show a youth who is very thin and malnourished.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> He soon entered the debating society of the school. These years mark the beginning of his interest in a possible reformation of society. At first approaching the subject through Plato's Republic, he soon turned to contemporary ideas of socialism as expressed by the recently formed <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a> and free lectures delivered at <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott_House" title="Kelmscott House">Kelmscott House</a>, the home of <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a>. He was also among the founders of The Science School Journal, a school magazine that allowed him to express his views on literature and society, as well as trying his hand at fiction; a precursor to his novel <a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a> was published in the journal under the title "<a href="/wiki/The_Chronic_Argonauts" title="The Chronic Argonauts">The Chronic Argonauts</a>". The school year 1886–87 was the last year of his studies.<a href="#cite_note-batchelor-22">[22]</a>: 164  <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H._G._Wells,_c.1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/H._G._Wells%2C_c.1890.jpg/220px-H._G._Wells%2C_c.1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/H._G._Wells%2C_c.1890.jpg/330px-H._G._Wells%2C_c.1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/H._G._Wells%2C_c.1890.jpg/440px-H._G._Wells%2C_c.1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Wells studying in London <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1890</figcaption></figure> During 1888, Wells stayed in <a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a>, living in <a href="/wiki/Basford,_Staffordshire" title="Basford, Staffordshire">Basford</a>. The unique environment of <a href="/wiki/The_Potteries" class="mw-redirect" title="The Potteries">The Potteries</a> was certainly an inspiration. He wrote in a letter to a friend from the area that "the district made an immense impression on me". The inspiration for some of his descriptions in The War of the Worlds is thought to have come from his short time spent here, seeing the iron foundry furnaces burn over the city, shooting huge red light into the skies. His stay in The Potteries also resulted in the macabre short story "<a href="/wiki/The_Cone" title="The Cone">The Cone</a>" (1895, contemporaneous with his famous The Time Machine), set in the north of the city.<a href="#cite_note-hammond-27">[27]</a>: 90  After teaching for some time—he was briefly on the staff of <a href="/wiki/Holt,_Wrexham_County_Borough" class="mw-redirect" title="Holt, Wrexham County Borough">Holt</a> Academy in Wales<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>—Wells found it necessary to supplement his knowledge relating to educational principles and methodology and entered the College of Preceptors (<a href="/wiki/College_of_Teachers" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Teachers">College of Teachers</a>). He later received his Licentiate and Fellowship <a href="/wiki/College_of_Teachers" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Teachers">FCP</a> diplomas from the college. It was not until 1890 that Wells earned a Bachelor of Science degree in <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">zoology</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London_External_System" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London External System">University of London External Programme</a>. In 1889–90, he managed to find a post as a teacher at Henley House School in London, where he taught <a href="/wiki/A._A._Milne" title="A. A. Milne">A. A. Milne</a> (whose father ran the school).<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> His first published work was a Text-Book of Biology in two volumes (1893).<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Upon leaving the Normal School of Science, Wells was left without a source of income. His aunt Mary—his father's sister-in-law—invited him to stay with her for a while, which solved his immediate problem of accommodation. During his stay at his aunt's, he grew increasingly interested in her daughter, Isabel, whom he later courted and married. To earn money, he began writing short humorous articles for journals such as <a href="/wiki/The_Pall_Mall_Gazette" title="The Pall Mall Gazette">The Pall Mall Gazette</a>, later collecting these in <a href="/wiki/Select_Conversations_with_an_Uncle" title="Select Conversations with an Uncle">Select Conversations with an Uncle</a> (1895) and <a href="/wiki/Certain_Personal_Matters" title="Certain Personal Matters">Certain Personal Matters</a> (1897). So prolific did Wells become at this mode of journalism that many of his early pieces remain unidentified. According to David C. Smith, <blockquote>Most of Wells's occasional pieces have not been collected, and many have not even been identified as his. Wells did not automatically receive the byline his reputation demanded until after 1896 or so . ... As a result, many of his early pieces are unknown. It is obvious that many early Wells items have been lost.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></blockquote> His success with these shorter pieces encouraged him to write book-length work, and he published his first novel, <a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a>, in 1895.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MayburyRoad_h.g.wells_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MayburyRoad_h.g.wells_house.jpg/170px-MayburyRoad_h.g.wells_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MayburyRoad_h.g.wells_house.jpg/255px-MayburyRoad_h.g.wells_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MayburyRoad_h.g.wells_house.jpg/340px-MayburyRoad_h.g.wells_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>141 Maybury Rd, <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>, where Wells lived from May 1895 until late 1896<a href="#cite_note-celebWoking-HGW-34">[34]</a></figcaption></figure> In 1891, Wells <a href="/wiki/Cousin_marriage" title="Cousin marriage">married his cousin</a> Isabel Mary Wells (1865–1931; from 1902 Isabel Mary Smith).<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The couple agreed to separate in 1894, when he had fallen in love with one of his students, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Wells" title="Catherine Wells">Amy Catherine Robbins</a> (1872–1927; later known as Jane), with whom he moved to <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>, Surrey, in May 1895. They lived in a rented house, 'Lynton' (now No. 141), Maybury Road, in the town centre for just under 18 months and married at St Pancras register office in October 1895.<a href="#cite_note-WIW-WBC-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-batchelor-22">[22]</a>: 165  His short period in Woking was perhaps the most creative and productive of his whole writing career; while there, he planned and wrote <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a>, completed <a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Moreau" title="The Island of Doctor Moreau">The Island of Doctor Moreau</a>, wrote and published <a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Visit" title="The Wonderful Visit">The Wonderful Visit</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Wheels_of_Chance" title="The Wheels of Chance">The Wheels of Chance</a>, and began writing two other early books, <a href="/wiki/When_the_Sleeper_Wakes" class="mw-redirect" title="When the Sleeper Wakes">When the Sleeper Wakes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Love_and_Mr_Lewisham" title="Love and Mr Lewisham">Love and Mr Lewisham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WIW-WBC-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-GoogleRiddle-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Works_of_H_G_Wells_Volume_4_(page_10_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/The_Works_of_H_G_Wells_Volume_4_%28page_10_crop%29.jpg/170px-The_Works_of_H_G_Wells_Volume_4_%28page_10_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/The_Works_of_H_G_Wells_Volume_4_%28page_10_crop%29.jpg/255px-The_Works_of_H_G_Wells_Volume_4_%28page_10_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/The_Works_of_H_G_Wells_Volume_4_%28page_10_crop%29.jpg/340px-The_Works_of_H_G_Wells_Volume_4_%28page_10_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1407" /></a><figcaption>Wells's second wife, Amy Catherine "Jane" Wells</figcaption></figure> In late summer 1896, Wells and Jane moved to a larger house in <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Park" title="Worcester Park">Worcester Park</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a>, for two years; this lasted until his poor health took them to Sandgate, near <a href="/wiki/Folkestone" title="Folkestone">Folkestone</a>, where he constructed a large family home, <a href="/wiki/Spade_House" title="Spade House">Spade House</a>, in 1901. He had two sons with Jane: <a href="/wiki/G._P._Wells" title="G. P. Wells">George Philip</a> (known as "Gip"; 1901–1985) and Frank Richard (1903–1982)<a href="#cite_note-wagar-6">[6]</a>: 295  (grandfather of film director <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wells" title="Simon Wells">Simon Wells</a>). Jane died on 6 October 1927, in <a href="/wiki/Great_Dunmow" title="Great Dunmow">Dunmow</a>, at the age of 55, which left Wells devastated. She was cremated at <a href="/wiki/Golders_Green" title="Golders Green">Golders Green</a>, with friends of the couple present including <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hammond-27">[27]</a>: 64  Wells had multiple love <a href="/wiki/Affair" title="Affair">affairs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Richardson" title="Dorothy Richardson">Dorothy Richardson</a> was a friend with whom he had a brief affair which led to a pregnancy and miscarriage, in 1907. Wells' wife had been a schoolmate of Richardson.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In December 1909, he had a daughter, Anna-Jane, with the writer <a href="/wiki/Amber_Reeves" title="Amber Reeves">Amber Reeves</a>,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> whose parents, <a href="/wiki/William_Pember_Reeves" title="William Pember Reeves">William</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maud_Pember_Reeves" title="Maud Pember Reeves">Maud Pember Reeves</a>, he had met through the <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a>. Amber had married the barrister <a href="/wiki/G._R._Blanco_White" title="G. R. Blanco White">G. R. Blanco White</a> in July of that year, as co-arranged by Wells. After <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Webb" title="Beatrice Webb">Beatrice Webb</a> voiced disapproval of Wells's "sordid intrigue" with Amber, he responded by lampooning Beatrice Webb and her husband Sidney Webb in his 1911 novel The New Machiavelli as 'Altiora and Oscar Bailey', a pair of short-sighted, bourgeois manipulators. Between 1910 and 1913, novelist <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_von_Arnim" title="Elizabeth von Arnim">Elizabeth von Arnim</a> was one of his mistresses.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In 1914, he had a son, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_West_(author)" title="Anthony West (author)">Anthony West</a> (1914–1987), by the novelist and <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a> <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_West" title="Rebecca West">Rebecca West</a>, 26 years his junior.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In 1920–21, and intermittently until his death, he had a love affair with the American <a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">birth control</a> activist <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Between 1924 and 1933, he partnered with the 22-year-younger Dutch adventurer and writer <a href="/wiki/Odette_Keun" title="Odette Keun">Odette Keun</a>, with whom he lived in Lou Pidou, a house they built together in <a href="/wiki/Grasse" title="Grasse">Grasse</a>, France. Wells dedicated his longest book to her (<a href="/wiki/The_World_of_William_Clissold" title="The World of William Clissold">The World of William Clissold</a>, 1926).<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> When visiting <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a> in Russia 1920, he had slept with Gorky's mistress <a href="/wiki/Moura_Budberg" title="Moura Budberg">Moura Budberg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> then still Countess Benckendorf and 27 years his junior. In 1933, when she left Gorky and emigrated to London, their relationship renewed and she cared for him through his final illness. Wells repeatedly asked her to marry him, but Budberg strongly rejected his proposals.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In Experiment in Autobiography (1934), Wells wrote: "I was never a great amorist, though I have loved several people very deeply".<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Lodge_(author)" title="David Lodge (author)">David Lodge</a>'s novel A Man of Parts (2011) – a 'narrative based on factual sources' (author's note) – gives a convincing and generally sympathetic account of Wells's relations with the women mentioned above, and others.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artist">Artist</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Artist">edit</a>]</div> One of the ways that Wells expressed himself was through his drawings and sketches. One common location for these was the endpapers and title pages of his own diaries, and they covered a wide variety of topics, from political commentary to his feelings toward his literary contemporaries and his current romantic interests. During his marriage to Amy Catherine, whom he nicknamed Jane, he drew a considerable number of pictures, many of them being overt comments on their marriage. During this period, he called these pictures "picshuas".<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> These picshuas have been the topic of study by Wells scholars for many years, and in 2006, a book was published on the subject.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writer">Writer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Writer">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woking_tripod.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Woking_tripod.JPG/250px-Woking_tripod.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Woking_tripod.JPG/375px-Woking_tripod.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Woking_tripod.JPG/500px-Woking_tripod.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Statue of a <a href="/wiki/Tripod_(The_War_of_the_Worlds)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripod (The War of the Worlds)">tripod</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a> in <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>, England. The book is a seminal depiction of a conflict between humankind and an <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrials_in_fiction" title="Extraterrestrials in fiction">extraterrestrial</a> race.</figcaption></figure> Some of his early novels, called "<a href="/wiki/Scientific_romance" title="Scientific romance">scientific romances</a>", invented several themes now classic in science fiction in such works as <a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Moreau" title="The Island of Doctor Moreau">The Island of Doctor Moreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man" title="The Invisible Man">The Invisible Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Sleeper_Awakes" title="The Sleeper Awakes">When the Sleeper Wakes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_First_Men_in_the_Moon" title="The First Men in the Moon">The First Men in the Moon</a>. He also wrote realistic novels that received critical acclaim, including <a href="/wiki/Kipps" title="Kipps">Kipps</a> and a critique of English culture during the <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardian period">Edwardian period</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tono-Bungay" title="Tono-Bungay">Tono-Bungay</a>. Wells also wrote dozens of short stories and novellas, including, "The Flowering of the Strange Orchid", which helped bring the full impact of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwin</a>'s revolutionary botanical ideas to a wider public, and was followed by many later successes such as "<a href="/wiki/The_Country_of_the_Blind" title="The Country of the Blind">The Country of the Blind</a>" (1904).<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Writer <a href="/wiki/James_E._Gunn_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James E. Gunn (writer)">James E. Gunn</a> contended that one of Wells's major contributions to the science fiction genre was his approach, referring to it as his "new system of ideas".<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Gunn opined that an author should always strive to make the story as credible as possible, even if both the writer and the reader knew certain elements are impossible, allowing the reader to accept the ideas as something that could really happen, today referred to as "the plausible impossible" and "<a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" title="Suspension of disbelief">suspension of disbelief</a>". While neither invisibility nor time travel was new in speculative fiction, Wells added a sense of realism to the concepts which the readers were not familiar with. He conceived the idea of using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposely and selectively forwards or backwards in time.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The term "<a href="/wiki/Time_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time machine">time machine</a>", coined by Wells, is almost universally used to refer to such a vehicle.<a href="#cite_note-McFarland-23">[23]</a> He explained that while writing The Time Machine, he realized that "the more impossible the story I had to tell, the more ordinary must be the setting, and the circumstances in which I now set the <a href="/wiki/Time_travel" title="Time travel">Time Traveller</a> were all that I could imagine of solid upper-class comforts."<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In "Wells's Law", a science fiction story should contain only a single extraordinary assumption. Therefore, as justifications for the impossible, he employed scientific ideas and theories. Wells's best-known statement of the "law" appears in his introduction to a collection of his works published in 1934: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">As soon as the magic trick has been done the whole business of the fantasy writer is to keep everything else human and real. Touches of prosaic detail are imperative and a rigorous adherence to the hypothesis. Any extra fantasy outside the cardinal assumption immediately gives a touch of irresponsible silliness to the invention.<a href="#cite_note-Bhelkar_2009_p._19-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wells_1934_p._viii-57">[57]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Griffin_(The_Invisible_Man)" title="Griffin (The Invisible Man)">Dr. Griffin / The Invisible Man</a> is a brilliant research scientist who discovers a method of invisibility, but finds himself unable to reverse the process. An enthusiast of random and irresponsible violence, Griffin has become an iconic character in <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror fiction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The Island of Doctor Moreau sees a shipwrecked man left on the island home of Doctor Moreau, a <a href="/wiki/Mad_scientist" title="Mad scientist">mad scientist</a> who creates <a href="/wiki/Human%E2%80%93animal_hybrid" title="Human–animal hybrid">human-like hybrid beings</a> from animals via vivisection.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The earliest depiction of <a href="/wiki/Uplift_(science_fiction)" title="Uplift (science fiction)">uplift</a>, the novel deals with a number of philosophical themes, including pain and cruelty, moral responsibility, human identity, and <a href="/wiki/Genetics_in_fiction#Genetics_themes" title="Genetics in fiction">human interference with nature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In The First Men in the Moon Wells used the idea of radio communication between <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_object" title="Astronomical object">astronomical objects</a>, a plot point inspired by <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a>'s claim that he had received radio signals from Mars.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In addition to science fiction, Wells produced work dealing with mythological beings like an angel in <a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Visit" title="The Wonderful Visit">The Wonderful Visit</a> (1895) and a mermaid in <a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Lady" title="The Sea Lady">The Sea Lady</a> (1902).<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Though Tono-Bungay is not a science-fiction novel, radioactive decay plays a small but consequential role in it. Radioactive decay plays a much larger role in <a href="/wiki/The_World_Set_Free" title="The World Set Free">The World Set Free</a> (1914), a book dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a> who would receive a Nobel for proving the existence of radioactive <a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">isotopes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Chain_reactor-63">[63]</a> This book contains what is surely Wells's biggest prophetic "hit", with the first description of a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapon</a> (which he termed "atomic bombs").<a href="#cite_note-Chain_reactor-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nuclear-64">[64]</a> Scientists of the day were well aware that the natural decay of <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a> releases energy at a slow rate over thousands of years. The rate of release is too slow to have practical utility, but the total amount released is huge. Wells's novel revolves around an (unspecified) invention that accelerates the process of radioactive decay, producing bombs that explode with no more than the force of ordinary high explosives—but which "continue to explode" for days on end. "Nothing could have been more obvious to the people of the earlier twentieth century, than the rapidity with which war was becoming impossible ... [but] they did not see it until the atomic bombs burst in their fumbling hands".<a href="#cite_note-Nuclear-64">[64]</a> In 1932, the physicist and conceiver of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_chain_reaction" title="Nuclear chain reaction">nuclear chain reaction</a> <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Leó Szilárd">Leó Szilárd</a> read The World Set Free (the same year Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> discovered the <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a>), a book which he wrote in his memoirs had made "a very great impression on me".<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In 1934, Szilárd took his ideas for a chain reaction to the <a href="/wiki/British_War_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="British War Office">British War Office</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Admiralty_(United_Kingdom)" title="Admiralty (United Kingdom)">Admiralty</a>, assigning his patent to the Admiralty to keep the news from reaching the notice of the wider scientific community. He wrote, "Knowing what this [a chain reaction] would mean—and I knew it because I had read H. G. Wells—I did not want this patent to become public."<a href="#cite_note-Chain_reactor-63">[63]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H_G_Wells_crater_5163_med.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/H_G_Wells_crater_5163_med.jpg/220px-H_G_Wells_crater_5163_med.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/H_G_Wells_crater_5163_med.jpg/330px-H_G_Wells_crater_5163_med.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/H_G_Wells_crater_5163_med.jpg/440px-H_G_Wells_crater_5163_med.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells_(crater)" title="H. G. Wells (crater)">H. G. Wells crater</a>, located on the <a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a>, was named after the author of <a href="/wiki/The_First_Men_in_the_Moon" title="The First Men in the Moon">The First Men in the Moon</a> (1901) in 1970.</figcaption></figure> Wells also wrote non-fiction. His first non-fiction <a href="/wiki/Bestseller" title="Bestseller">bestseller</a> was <a href="/wiki/Anticipations" title="Anticipations">Anticipations of the Reaction of Mechanical and Scientific Progress upon Human Life and Thought</a> (1901). When originally serialised in a magazine it was subtitled "An Experiment in Prophecy", and is considered his most explicitly <a href="/wiki/Future" title="Future">futuristic</a> work. It offered the immediate political message of the privileged sections of society continuing to bar capable men from other classes from advancement until war would force a need to employ those most able, rather than the traditional upper classes, as leaders. Anticipating what the world would be like in the year 2000, the book is interesting both for its hits (trains and cars resulting in the dispersion of populations from cities to suburbs; moral restrictions declining as men and women seek greater sexual freedom; the defeat of German <a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">militarism</a>, and the existence of a European Union) and its misses (he did not expect successful <a href="/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft">aircraft</a> before 1950, and averred that "my imagination refuses to see any sort of submarine doing anything but suffocate its crew and founder at sea").<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> His bestselling two-volume work, <a href="/wiki/The_Outline_of_History" title="The Outline of History">The Outline of History</a> (1920), began a new era of popularised world history. It received a mixed critical response from professional historians.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> However, it was very popular amongst the general population and made Wells a rich man. Many other authors followed with "Outlines" of their own in other subjects. He reprised his Outline in 1922 with a much shorter popular work, <a href="/wiki/A_Short_History_of_the_World_(H._G._Wells)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Short History of the World (H. G. Wells)">A Short History of the World</a>, a history book praised by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> and two long efforts, <a href="/wiki/The_Science_of_Life" title="The Science of Life">The Science of Life</a> (1930)—written with his son <a href="/wiki/G._P._Wells" title="G. P. Wells">G. P. Wells</a> and evolutionary biologist <a href="/wiki/Julian_Huxley" title="Julian Huxley">Julian Huxley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Work,_Wealth_and_Happiness_of_Mankind" title="The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind">The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind</a> (1931).<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The "Outlines" became sufficiently common for <a href="/wiki/James_Thurber" title="James Thurber">James Thurber</a> to parody the trend in his humorous essay, "An Outline of Scientists"—indeed, Wells's Outline of History remains in print with a new 2005 edition, while A Short History of the World has been re-edited (2006).<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H._G._Wells_Daily_Mirror.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/H._G._Wells_Daily_Mirror.jpg/170px-H._G._Wells_Daily_Mirror.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/H._G._Wells_Daily_Mirror.jpg/255px-H._G._Wells_Daily_Mirror.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/H._G._Wells_Daily_Mirror.jpg/340px-H._G._Wells_Daily_Mirror.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>H. G. Wells <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1918</figcaption></figure> From quite early in Wells's career, he sought a better way to organise society and wrote a number of <a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">Utopian</a> novels.<a href="#cite_note-Davis-2003-3">[3]</a> The first of these was <a href="/wiki/A_Modern_Utopia" title="A Modern Utopia">A Modern Utopia</a> (1905), which shows a worldwide utopia with "no imports but meteorites, and no exports at all";<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> two travellers from our world fall into its <a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">alternate history</a>. The others usually begin with the world rushing to catastrophe, until people realise a better way of living: whether by mysterious gases from a <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> causing people to behave rationally and abandoning a European war (<a href="/wiki/In_the_Days_of_the_Comet" title="In the Days of the Comet">In the Days of the Comet</a> (1906)), or a world council of scientists taking over, as in <a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Things_to_Come" title="The Shape of Things to Come">The Shape of Things to Come</a> (1933, which he later adapted for the 1936 <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Korda" title="Alexander Korda">Alexander Korda</a> film, <a href="/wiki/Things_to_Come" title="Things to Come">Things to Come</a>). This depicted, all too accurately, the impending <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War</a>, with cities being destroyed by aerial bombs. He also portrayed the rise of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> dictators in The Autocracy of Mr Parham (1930) and The Holy Terror (1939). <a href="/wiki/Men_Like_Gods" title="Men Like Gods">Men Like Gods</a> (1923) is also a utopian novel. Wells in this period was regarded as an enormously influential figure; the literary critic <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Cowley" title="Malcolm Cowley">Malcolm Cowley</a> stated: "by the time he was forty, his influence was wider than any other living English writer".<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Wells contemplates the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Nature_and_nurture" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature and nurture">nature and nurture</a> and questions humanity in books such as The First Men in the Moon, where nature is completely suppressed by nurture, and The Island of Doctor Moreau, where the strong presence of nature represents a threat to a civilized society. Not all his scientific romances ended in a Utopia, and Wells also wrote a <a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">dystopian</a> novel, When the Sleeper Wakes (1899, rewritten as The Sleeper Awakes, 1910), which pictures a future society where the classes have become more and more separated, leading to a revolt of the masses against the rulers.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The Island of Doctor Moreau is even darker. The narrator, having been trapped on an island of animals vivisected (unsuccessfully) into human beings, eventually returns to England; like <a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels" title="Gulliver's Travels">Gulliver</a> on his return from the <a href="/wiki/Houyhnhnm" title="Houyhnhnm">Houyhnhnms</a>, he finds himself unable to shake off the perceptions of his fellow humans as barely civilised beasts, slowly reverting to their animal natures.<a href="#cite_note-Moreau-76">[76]</a> Wells also wrote the preface for the first edition of <a href="/wiki/W._N._P._Barbellion" title="W. N. P. Barbellion">W. N. P. Barbellion</a>'s diaries, The Journal of a Disappointed Man, published in 1919. Since "Barbellion" was the real author's <a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen name</a>, many reviewers believed Wells to have been the true author of the Journal; Wells always denied this, despite being full of praise for the diaries.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H._G._Wells-TIME-1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/H._G._Wells-TIME-1926.jpg/170px-H._G._Wells-TIME-1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/H._G._Wells-TIME-1926.jpg/255px-H._G._Wells-TIME-1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/H._G._Wells-TIME-1926.jpg/340px-H._G._Wells-TIME-1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>H. G. Wells, one day before his 60th birthday, on the front cover of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine, 20 September 1926</figcaption></figure> In 1927, a Canadian teacher and writer <a href="/wiki/Florence_Deeks" title="Florence Deeks">Florence Deeks</a> unsuccessfully sued Wells for infringement of copyright and breach of trust, claiming that much of The Outline of History had been plagiarised from her unpublished manuscript,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> The Web of the World's Romance, which had spent nearly nine months in the hands of Wells's Canadian publisher, Macmillan Canada.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> However, it was sworn on oath at the trial that the manuscript remained in Toronto in the safekeeping of Macmillan, and that Wells did not even know it existed, let alone seen it.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The court found no proof of copying, and decided the similarities were due to the fact that the books had similar nature and both writers had access to the same sources.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The case went on appeal from the Canadian courts to the <a href="/wiki/Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council" title="Judicial Committee of the Privy Council">Judicial Committee of the Privy Council</a>, at that time the highest court of appeal for the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>, which dismissed the appeal in <a href="/wiki/Deeks_v_Wells" title="Deeks v Wells">Deeks v Wells</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In 2000, <a href="/wiki/A._B._McKillop" title="A. B. McKillop">A. B. McKillop</a>, a professor of history at Carleton University, produced a book on the case, The Spinster & The Prophet: Florence Deeks, H. G. Wells, and the Mystery of the Purloined Past.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> According to McKillop, the lawsuit was unsuccessful due to the prejudice against a woman suing a well-known and famous male author, and he paints a detailed story based on the circumstantial evidence of the case.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In 2004, Denis N. Magnusson, professor emeritus of the Faculty of Law, Queen's University, Ontario, published an article on Deeks v. Wells. This re-examines the case in relation to McKillop's book. While having some sympathy for Deeks, he argues that she had a weak case that was not well presented, and though she may have met with <a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">sexism</a> from her lawyers, she received a fair trial, adding that the law applied is essentially the same law that would be applied to a similar case today (i.e., 2004).<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H._G._Wells_(5026568202).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/H._G._Wells_%285026568202%29.jpg/170px-H._G._Wells_%285026568202%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/H._G._Wells_%285026568202%29.jpg/255px-H._G._Wells_%285026568202%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/H._G._Wells_%285026568202%29.jpg/340px-H._G._Wells_%285026568202%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="1617" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells_Society" title="H. G. Wells Society">H. G. Wells Society</a> plaque at <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Court" title="Chiltern Court">Chiltern Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baker_Street" title="Baker Street">Baker Street</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a>, London, where Wells lived between 1930 and 1936</figcaption></figure> In 1933, Wells predicted in The Shape of Things to Come that the world war he feared would begin in January 1940,<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> a prediction which ultimately came true four months early, in September 1939, with the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wagar-6">[6]</a>: 209  In 1936, before the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution" title="Royal Institution">Royal Institution</a>, Wells called for the compilation of a constantly growing and changing World <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopaedia">Encyclopaedia</a>, to be reviewed by outstanding authorities and made accessible to every human being. He also presented on his conception of a world encyclopedia at the <a href="/wiki/World_Congress_of_Universal_Documentation" title="World Congress of Universal Documentation">World Congress of Universal Documentation</a> in Paris in 1937.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In 1938, he published a collection of essays on the future organisation of knowledge and education, <a href="/wiki/World_Brain" title="World Brain">World Brain</a>, including the essay "The Idea of a Permanent World Encyclopaedia".<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Prior to 1933, Wells's books were widely read in Germany and Austria, and most of his science fiction works had been translated shortly after publication.<a href="#cite_note-Partington-89">[89]</a> By 1933, he had attracted the attention of German officials because of his criticism of the political situation in Germany, and on 10 May 1933, Wells's books were <a href="/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#Jewish,_anti-Nazi_and_"degenerate"_books_(by_the_Nazis)" title="List of book-burning incidents">burned by the Nazi youth</a> in Berlin's <a href="/wiki/Bebelplatz" title="Bebelplatz">Opernplatz</a>, and his works were banned from libraries and book stores.<a href="#cite_note-Partington-89">[89]</a> Wells, as president of <a href="/wiki/PEN_International" title="PEN International">PEN International</a> (Poets, Essayists, Novelists), angered the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> by overseeing the expulsion of the German PEN club from the international body in 1934 following the German PEN's refusal to admit non-<a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan</a> writers to its membership. At a PEN conference in <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Ragusa</a>, Wells refused to yield to Nazi sympathisers who demanded that the exiled author <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Ernst Toller</a> be prevented from speaking.<a href="#cite_note-Partington-89">[89]</a> Near the end of World War II, <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied forces</a> discovered that the <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a> had compiled lists of people slated for immediate arrest during the invasion of Britain in the abandoned <a href="/wiki/Operation_Sea_Lion" title="Operation Sea Lion">Operation Sea Lion</a>, with Wells included in the alphabetical list of "<a href="/wiki/The_Black_Book_(list)" title="The Black Book (list)">The Black Book</a>".<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wartime_works">Wartime works</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Wartime works">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:The_War_That_Will_End_War_-_Wells.djvu&page=7" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_War_That_Will_End_War_-_Wells.djvu/page7-170px-The_War_That_Will_End_War_-_Wells.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_War_That_Will_End_War_-_Wells.djvu/page7-255px-The_War_That_Will_End_War_-_Wells.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_War_That_Will_End_War_-_Wells.djvu/page7-340px-The_War_That_Will_End_War_-_Wells.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>Title page of Wells's The War That Will End War (1914)</figcaption></figure> Seeking a more structured way to play war games, Wells wrote <a href="/wiki/Floor_Games" title="Floor Games">Floor Games</a> (1911) followed by <a href="/wiki/Little_Wars" title="Little Wars">Little Wars</a> (1913), which set out rules for fighting battles with <a href="/wiki/Toy_soldier" title="Toy soldier">toy soldiers</a> (miniatures).<a href="#cite_note-toy_soldiers-91">[91]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Pacificism" title="Pacificism">pacifist</a> prior to the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, Wells stated "how much better is this amiable miniature [war] than the real thing".<a href="#cite_note-toy_soldiers-91">[91]</a> According to Wells, the idea of the game developed from a visit by his friend <a href="/wiki/Jerome_K._Jerome" title="Jerome K. Jerome">Jerome K. Jerome</a>. After dinner, Jerome began shooting down toy soldiers with a toy cannon and Wells joined in to compete.<a href="#cite_note-toy_soldiers-91">[91]</a> During August 1914, immediately after the outbreak of the First World War, Wells published a number of articles in London newspapers that subsequently appeared as a book entitled The War That Will End War.<a href="#cite_note-wagar-6">[6]</a>: 147 <a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> He coined the expression with the idealistic belief that the result of the war would make a future conflict impossible.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Wells blamed the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a> for the coming of the war and argued that only the defeat of German <a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">militarism</a> could bring about an end to war.<a href="#cite_note-Russell-94">[94]</a> Wells used the shorter form of the phrase, "<a href="/wiki/The_war_to_end_war" title="The war to end war">the war to end war</a>", in In the Fourth Year (1918), in which he noted that the phrase "got into circulation" in the second half of 1914.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In fact, it had become one of the most common <a href="/wiki/Catchphrase" title="Catchphrase">catchphrases</a> of the war.<a href="#cite_note-Russell-94">[94]</a> In 1918, Wells worked for the British <a href="/wiki/War_Propaganda_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="War Propaganda Bureau">War Propaganda Bureau</a>, also called Wellington House.<a href="#cite_note-Wartime-96">[96]</a> Wells was also one of fifty-three leading British authors — a number that included <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> — who signed their names to the "Authors' Declaration." This manifesto declared that the German invasion of Belgium had been a brutal crime, and that Britain "could not without dishonour have refused to take part in the present war".<a href="#cite_note-Wartime-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Travels_to_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union">Travels to Russia and the Soviet Union</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Travels to Russia and the Soviet Union">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F.,_%D0%93._%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0._1924%D0%B3._(pavlovs_museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F.%2C_%D0%93._%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0._1924%D0%B3._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F.%2C_%D0%93._%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0._1924%D0%B3._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F.%2C_%D0%93._%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0._1924%D0%B3._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F.%2C_%D0%93._%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0._1924%D0%B3._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F.%2C_%D0%93._%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0._1924%D0%B3._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9F.%2C_%D0%93._%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0._1924%D0%B3._%28pavlovs_museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption>Wells (left) pictured with Soviet physiologist <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a></figcaption></figure> Wells visited Russia three times: 1914, 1920 and 1934. After his visits to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Petrograd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, in January 1914, he came back to England, "a staunch Russophile". His views were recorded in a newspaper article, "Russia and England: A Study on Contrasts", published in <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_(UK)" title="The Daily News (UK)">The Daily News</a> on 1 February 1941, and in his novel <a href="/wiki/Joan_and_Peter" title="Joan and Peter">Joan and Peter</a> (1918).<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> During his second visit, he saw his old friend <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a> and with Gorky's help, met <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>. In his book <a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Shadows" title="Russia in the Shadows">Russia in the Shadows</a>, Wells portrayed Russia as recovering from a total social collapse, "the completest that has ever happened to any modern social organisation".<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> On 23 July 1934, after visiting U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, Wells went to the Soviet Union and interviewed <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> for three hours for the <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a> magazine, which was extremely rare at that time. He told Stalin how he had seen 'the happy faces of healthy people' in contrast with his previous visit to Moscow in 1920.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> However, he also criticised the lawlessness, class discrimination, state violence, and absence of <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">free expression</a>. Stalin enjoyed the conversation and replied accordingly. As the chairman of the London-based <a href="/wiki/PEN_International" title="PEN International">PEN International</a>, which protected the rights of authors to write without being intimidated, Wells hoped by his trip to USSR, he could win Stalin over by force of argument. Before he left, he realised that no reform was to happen in the near future.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_years">Final years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Final years">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_George_Wells_in_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Herbert_George_Wells_in_1943.jpg/170px-Herbert_George_Wells_in_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Herbert_George_Wells_in_1943.jpg/255px-Herbert_George_Wells_in_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Herbert_George_Wells_in_1943.jpg/340px-Herbert_George_Wells_in_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption>H. G. Wells in 1943</figcaption></figure> Wells's greatest literary output occurred before the First World War, which was lamented by younger authors whom he had influenced. In this connection, <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> described Wells as "too sane to understand the modern world", and "since 1920 he has squandered his talents in slaying <a href="/wiki/Paper_tiger" title="Paper tiger">paper dragons</a>."<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a> quipped: "Mr Wells is a born storyteller who has sold his birthright for a pot of message".<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Wells had <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> and was a co-founder in 1934 of The Diabetic Association (now <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_UK" title="Diabetes UK">Diabetes UK</a>, the leading charity for people with diabetes in the UK).<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On 28 October 1940, on the radio station <a href="/wiki/KTSA" title="KTSA">KTSA</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, Wells took part in a radio interview with <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>, who two years previously had performed a famous <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds_(1938_radio_drama)" title="The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)">radio adaptation of The War of the Worlds</a>. During the interview, by Charles C Shaw, a KTSA radio host, Wells admitted his surprise at the sensation that resulted from the broadcast but acknowledged his debt to Welles for increasing sales of one of his "more obscure" titles.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H.G._WELLS_1866-1946_WRITER_lived_and_died_here.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/H.G._WELLS_1866-1946_WRITER_lived_and_died_here.jpg/170px-H.G._WELLS_1866-1946_WRITER_lived_and_died_here.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/H.G._WELLS_1866-1946_WRITER_lived_and_died_here.jpg/255px-H.G._WELLS_1866-1946_WRITER_lived_and_died_here.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/H.G._WELLS_1866-1946_WRITER_lived_and_died_here.jpg/340px-H.G._WELLS_1866-1946_WRITER_lived_and_died_here.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative <a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">blue plaque</a> at Wells's final home in <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a>, London</figcaption></figure> Wells died on 13 August 1946, aged 79, at his home at 13 <a href="/wiki/Hanover_Terrace" title="Hanover Terrace">Hanover Terrace</a>, overlooking <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a>, London.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-16">[16]</a> In his preface to the 1941 edition of <a href="/wiki/The_War_in_the_Air" title="The War in the Air">The War in the Air</a>, Wells had stated that his <a href="/wiki/Epitaph" title="Epitaph">epitaph</a> should be: "I told you so. You damned fools."<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Wells's body was cremated at <a href="/wiki/Golders_Green_Crematorium" title="Golders Green Crematorium">Golders Green Crematorium</a> on 16 August 1946; his ashes were subsequently scattered into the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a> at <a href="/wiki/Old_Harry_Rocks" title="Old Harry Rocks">Old Harry Rocks</a>, the most eastern point of the <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Coast" title="Jurassic Coast">Jurassic Coast</a> and about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) from <a href="/wiki/Swanage" title="Swanage">Swanage</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> A commemorative <a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">blue plaque</a> in his honour was installed by the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Council" title="Greater London Council">Greater London Council</a> at his home in Regent's Park in 1966.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Futurist">Futurist</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Futurist">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H_G_Wells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/H_G_Wells.jpg/150px-H_G_Wells.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/H_G_Wells.jpg/225px-H_G_Wells.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/H_G_Wells.jpg/300px-H_G_Wells.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>"Novelist and thinker". Statue of H. G. Wells by Wesley Harland in <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a></figcaption></figure> A <a href="/wiki/Futurist" title="Futurist">futurist</a> and "visionary", Wells foresaw the advent of <a href="/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft">aircraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spaceflight" title="Spaceflight">space travel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite television</a>, and something resembling the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>.<a href="#cite_note-visionary-5">[5]</a> Asserting that "Wells's visions of the future remain unsurpassed", <a href="/wiki/John_Higgs" title="John Higgs">John Higgs</a>, author of Stranger Than We Can Imagine: Making Sense of the Twentieth Century, states that in the late 19th century Wells "saw the coming century clearer than anyone else. He anticipated wars in the air, the sexual revolution, motorised transport causing the growth of suburbs and a proto-Wikipedia he called the "<a href="/wiki/World_Brain" title="World Brain">world brain</a>". In his novel The World Set Free, he imagined an "atomic bomb" of terrifying power that would be dropped from aeroplanes. This was an extraordinary insight for an author writing in 1913, and it made a deep impression on Winston Churchill."<a href="#cite_note-Higgs-111">[111]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Many readers have hailed H. G. Wells and George Orwell as special kinds of writers, ones endowed with remarkable prescriptive and prophetic powers. Wells was the twentieth-century prototype of this literary vatic figure: he invented the role, explored its possibilities, especially through new forms of prose and new ways to publish, and defined its boundaries. His impact on his culture was profound; as George Orwell wrote, "The minds of all of us, and therefore the physical world, would be perceptibly different if Wells had never existed."<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>The Author as Cultural Hero: H. G. Wells and George Orwell.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></cite></div></blockquote> In 2011, Wells was among a group of science fiction writers featured in the <a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Science_Fiction" title="Prophets of Science Fiction">Prophets of Science Fiction</a> series, a show produced and hosted by film director Sir <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>, which depicts how predictions influenced the development of scientific advancements by inspiring many readers to assist in transforming those futuristic visions into everyday reality.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In a 2013 review of The Time Machine for the New Yorker magazine, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Leithauser" title="Brad Leithauser">Brad Leithauser</a> writes, "At the base of Wells's great visionary exploit is this rational, ultimately scientific attempt to tease out the potential future consequences of present conditions—not as they might arise in a few years, or even decades, but millennia hence, epochs hence. He is world literature's Great Extrapolator. Like no other fiction writer before him, he embraced "<a href="/wiki/Deep_time" title="Deep time">deep time</a>".<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Political views">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_H._G._Wells" title="Political views of H. G. Wells">Political views of H. G. Wells</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Churchill_V_sign_HU_55521.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Churchill_V_sign_HU_55521.jpg/150px-Churchill_V_sign_HU_55521.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Churchill_V_sign_HU_55521.jpg/225px-Churchill_V_sign_HU_55521.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Churchill_V_sign_HU_55521.jpg/300px-Churchill_V_sign_HU_55521.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a> avidly read Wells. An October 1906 Churchill speech was partly inspired by Wells's ideas of a supportive state as a "Utopia". Two days earlier, Churchill had written to Wells: "I owe you a great debt."<a href="#cite_note-Churchill-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></figcaption></figure> Wells was a <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> He stood as a <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> candidate for <a href="/wiki/London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="London University (UK Parliament constituency)">London University</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1922 United Kingdom general election">1922</a> and <a href="/wiki/1923_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1923 United Kingdom general election">1923 general elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> was an avid reader of Wells's books; after they first met in 1902, they kept in touch until Wells died in 1946.<a href="#cite_note-Churchill-115">[115]</a> As a junior minister, Churchill borrowed lines from Wells for one of his most famous early landmark speeches in 1906; as Prime Minister, the phrase "<a href="/wiki/The_Second_World_War_(book_series)" title="The Second World War (book series)">the gathering storm</a>"—used by Churchill to describe the rise of Nazi Germany—had been written by Wells in The War of the Worlds, which depicts an attack on Britain by Martians.<a href="#cite_note-Churchill-115">[115]</a> Wells's extensive writings on equality and human rights, most notably his most influential work, The Rights of Man (1940), laid the groundwork for the 1948 <a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a>, which was adopted by the United Nations shortly after his death.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> His efforts regarding the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>, on which he collaborated on the project with <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf">Leonard Woolf</a> with the booklets The Idea of a League of Nations, Prolegomena to the Study of World Organization, and The Way of the League of Nations, became a disappointment as the organization turned out to be a weak one unable to prevent the Second World War, which itself occurred towards the very end of his life and only increased the pessimistic side of his nature.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In his last book <a href="/wiki/Mind_at_the_End_of_Its_Tether" title="Mind at the End of Its Tether">Mind at the End of Its Tether</a> (1945), he considered the idea that humanity being replaced by another species might not be a bad idea. He referred to the era between the two World Wars as "The Age of Frustration".<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Wells was initially an opponent of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Zionism</a>, but later became a strong supporter of the idea of the establishment of a Jewish state following the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> He was a member of <a href="/wiki/The_Other_Club" title="The Other Club">The Other Club</a>, a London dining club. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_views">Religious views</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religious views">edit</a>]</div> Wells' views on God and religion changed over his lifetime. Early in his life, he distanced himself from Christianity, and later from <a href="/wiki/Theism" title="Theism">theism</a>; finally, late in life, he was essentially atheistic. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gardner" title="Martin Gardner">Martin Gardner</a> summarises this progression:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">[The younger Wells] ... did not object to using the word "God" provided it did not imply anything resembling human personality. In his middle years Wells went through a phase of defending the concept of a "finite God," similar to the god of such <a href="/wiki/Process_theologian" class="mw-redirect" title="Process theologian">process theologians</a> as <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander">Samuel Alexander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Brightman" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Brightman">Edgar Brightman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hartshorne" title="Charles Hartshorne">Charles Hartshorne</a>. (He even wrote a book about it called <a href="/wiki/God_the_Invisible_King" title="God the Invisible King">God the Invisible King</a>.) Later Wells decided he was really an atheist.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></blockquote> In God the Invisible King (1917), Wells wrote that his idea of God did not draw upon the traditional religions of the world: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">This book sets out as forcibly and exactly as possible the religious belief of the writer. [Which] is a profound belief in a personal and intimate God. ... Putting the leading idea of this book very roughly, these two antagonistic typical conceptions of God may be best contrasted by speaking of one of them as God-as-Nature or the Creator, and of the other as God-as-Christ or the Redeemer. One is the great Outward God; the other is the Inmost God. The first idea was perhaps developed most highly and completely in the God of Spinoza. It is a conception of God tending to pantheism, to an idea of a comprehensive God as ruling with justice rather than affection, to a conception of aloofness and awestriking worshipfulness. The second idea, which is contradictory to this idea of an absolute God, is the God of the human heart. The writer suggested that the great outline of the theological struggles of that phase of civilisation and world unity which produced Christianity, was a persistent but unsuccessful attempt to get these two different ideas of God into one focus.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></blockquote> Later in the work, he aligns himself with a "renascent or modern religion ... neither atheist nor Buddhist nor Mohammedan nor Christian ... [that] he has found growing up in himself".<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, he said: "it is not now true for me. ... Every believing Christian is, I am sure, my spiritual brother ... but if systemically I called myself a Christian I feel that to most men I should imply too much and so tell a lie". Of other world religions, he writes: "All these religions are true for me as <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> is a true thing and as a Swiss chalet is a true thing. There they are, and they have served a purpose, they have worked. Only they are not true for me to live in them. ... They do not work for me".<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_Fate_of_Homo_Sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fate of Homo Sapiens">The Fate of Homo Sapiens</a> (1939), Wells criticised almost all world religions and philosophies, stating "there is no creed, no way of living left in the world at all, that really meets the needs of the time .... When we come to look at them coolly and dispassionately, all the main religions, patriotic, moral and customary systems in which human beings are sheltering today, appear to be in a state of jostling and mutually destructive movement, like the houses and palaces and other buildings of some vast, sprawling city overtaken by a landslide."<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Wells's opposition to organised religion reached a fever pitch in 1943 with publication of his book <a href="/wiki/Crux_Ansata" title="Crux Ansata">Crux Ansata</a>, subtitled "An Indictment of the Roman Catholic Church" in which he attacked <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> and called for the bombing of the city of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_influence_and_legacy">Literary influence and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Literary influence and legacy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H_G_Wells_SWS_2906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/H_G_Wells_SWS_2906.jpg/170px-H_G_Wells_SWS_2906.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/H_G_Wells_SWS_2906.jpg/255px-H_G_Wells_SWS_2906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/H_G_Wells_SWS_2906.jpg/340px-H_G_Wells_SWS_2906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="785" /></a><figcaption>H. G. Wells as depicted in Gernsback's <a href="/wiki/Science_Wonder_Stories" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Wonder Stories">Science Wonder Stories</a> in 1929</figcaption></figure> The science fiction historian <a href="/wiki/John_Clute" title="John Clute">John Clute</a> describes Wells as "the most important writer the genre has yet seen", and notes his work has been central to both British and American science fiction.<a href="#cite_note-jc-129">[129]</a> Science fiction author and critic <a href="/wiki/Algis_Budrys" title="Algis Budrys">Algis Budrys</a> said Wells "remains the outstanding expositor of both the hope, and the despair, which are embodied in the technology and which are the major facts of life in our world".<a href="#cite_note-budrys196809-130">[130]</a> He was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> in 1921, 1932, 1935, and 1946.<a href="#cite_note-Nobel_nominations-10">[10]</a> Wells so influenced real exploration of space that impact craters on Mars <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells_(crater)" title="H. G. Wells (crater)">and the Moon</a> were named after him:<a href="#cite_note-Sagan-131">[131]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Wells's genius was his ability to create a stream of brand new, wholly original stories out of thin air. Originality was Wells's calling card. In a six-year stretch from 1895 to 1901, he produced a stream of what he called "scientific romance" novels, which included <a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Moreau" title="The Island of Doctor Moreau">The Island of Doctor Moreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man" title="The Invisible Man">The Invisible Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_First_Men_in_the_Moon" title="The First Men in the Moon">The First Men in the Moon</a>. This was a dazzling display of new thought, endlessly copied since. A book like The War of the Worlds inspired every one of the thousands of alien invasion stories that followed. It burned its way into the psyche of mankind and changed us all forever.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Cultural historian <a href="/wiki/John_Higgs" title="John Higgs">John Higgs</a>, The Guardian.<a href="#cite_note-Higgs-111">[111]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazing_stories_quarterly_1928win.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Amazing_stories_quarterly_1928win.jpg/170px-Amazing_stories_quarterly_1928win.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Amazing_stories_quarterly_1928win.jpg/255px-Amazing_stories_quarterly_1928win.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Amazing_stories_quarterly_1928win.jpg/340px-Amazing_stories_quarterly_1928win.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Magazine reprint of Wells's 1910 <a href="/wiki/Dystopian" class="mw-redirect" title="Dystopian">dystopian</a> science fiction <a href="/wiki/When_the_Sleeper_Wakes" class="mw-redirect" title="When the Sleeper Wakes">When the Sleeper Wakes</a></figcaption></figure> In the United Kingdom, Wells's work was a key model for the British "scientific romance", and other writers in that mode, such as <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Stapledon" title="Olaf Stapledon">Olaf Stapledon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/J._D._Beresford" title="J. D. Beresford">J. D. Beresford</a>,<a href="#cite_note-rb-133">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/S._Fowler_Wright" title="S. Fowler Wright">S. Fowler Wright</a>,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Mitchison" title="Naomi Mitchison">Naomi Mitchison</a>,<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> all drew on Wells's example. Wells was also an important influence on British science fiction of the period after the Second World War, with <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Aldiss" title="Brian Aldiss">Brian Aldiss</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> expressing strong admiration for Wells's work. A self-declared fan of Wells, <a href="/wiki/John_Wyndham" title="John Wyndham">John Wyndham</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/The_Day_of_the_Triffids" title="The Day of the Triffids">The Day of the Triffids</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Midwich_Cuckoos" title="The Midwich Cuckoos">The Midwich Cuckoos</a>, echoes Wells's obsession with catastrophe and its aftermath.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> His early work (pre 1920) made Wells the literary hero of <a href="/wiki/Dystopian" class="mw-redirect" title="Dystopian">dystopian</a> novelist <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Among contemporary British science fiction writers, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Baxter_(author)" title="Stephen Baxter (author)">Stephen Baxter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Priest_(novelist)" title="Christopher Priest (novelist)">Christopher Priest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Roberts_(British_writer)" title="Adam Roberts (British writer)">Adam Roberts</a> have all acknowledged Wells's influence on their writing; all three are vice-presidents of the <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells_Society" title="H. G. Wells Society">H. G. Wells Society</a>. He also had a strong influence on British scientist <a href="/wiki/J._B._S._Haldane" title="J. B. S. Haldane">J. B. S. Haldane</a>, who wrote <a href="/wiki/Daedalus;_or,_Science_and_the_Future" title="Daedalus; or, Science and the Future">Daedalus; or, Science and the Future</a> (1924), "The Last Judgement" and "On Being the Right Size" from the essay collection Possible Worlds (1927), and Biological Possibilities for the Human Species in the Next Ten Thousand Years (1963), which are speculations about the future of human evolution and life on other planets. Haldane gave several lectures about these topics which in turn influenced other science fiction writers.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951win_n4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951win_n4.jpg/170px-Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951win_n4.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951win_n4.jpg/255px-Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951win_n4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951win_n4.jpg/340px-Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951win_n4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Wells's works were reprinted in American science fiction magazines as late as the 1950s.</figcaption></figure> In the United States, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Gernsback" title="Hugo Gernsback">Hugo Gernsback</a> reprinted most of Wells's work in the pulp magazine <a href="/wiki/Amazing_Stories" title="Amazing Stories">Amazing Stories</a>, regarding Wells's work as "texts of central importance to the self-conscious new genre".<a href="#cite_note-jc-129">[129]</a> Later American writers such as <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a>,<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a>,<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a>,<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Sagan-131">[131]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a><a href="#cite_note-jh2-145">[145]</a> all recalled being influenced by Wells. <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinclair Lewis's">Sinclair Lewis's</a> early novels were strongly influenced by Wells's realistic social novels, such as <a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Mr_Polly" title="The History of Mr Polly">The History of Mr Polly</a>; Lewis also named his first son Wells after the author.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Lewis nominated H. G. Wells for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1932.<a href="#cite_note-Nobel_nominations-10">[10]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Paris_Review" title="The Paris Review">The Paris Review</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a> described Wells as his favourite writer when he was a boy and "a great artist".<a href="#cite_note-Nabokov-147">[147]</a> He went on to cite The Passionate Friends, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Veronica" title="Ann Veronica">Ann Veronica</a>, The Time Machine, and <a href="/wiki/The_Country_of_the_Blind" title="The Country of the Blind">The Country of the Blind</a> as superior to anything else written by Wells's British contemporaries. Nabokov said: "His sociological cogitations can be safely ignored, of course, but his romances and fantasies are superb."<a href="#cite_note-Nabokov-147">[147]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_George_Wells_Postal_stationery_envelope_Russia_2016_No_286.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Herbert_George_Wells_Postal_stationery_envelope_Russia_2016_No_286.jpg/220px-Herbert_George_Wells_Postal_stationery_envelope_Russia_2016_No_286.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Herbert_George_Wells_Postal_stationery_envelope_Russia_2016_No_286.jpg/330px-Herbert_George_Wells_Postal_stationery_envelope_Russia_2016_No_286.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Herbert_George_Wells_Postal_stationery_envelope_Russia_2016_No_286.jpg/440px-Herbert_George_Wells_Postal_stationery_envelope_Russia_2016_No_286.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3921" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>2016 illustrated postal envelope with an image from The War of the Worlds, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Post" title="Russian Post">Russian Post</a>, commemorating the 150th anniversary of the author's birth</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> wrote many short pieces on Wells in which he demonstrates a deep familiarity with much of Wells's work.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> While Borges wrote several critical reviews, including a mostly negative review of Wells's film Things to Come,<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> he regularly treated Wells as a canonical figure of fantastic literature. Late in his life, Borges included The Invisible Man and The Time Machine in his Prologue to a Personal Library,<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> a curated list of 100 great works of literature that he undertook at the behest of the Argentine publishing house <a href="/wiki/Emec%C3%A9_Editores" title="Emecé Editores">Emecé</a>. Wells also inspired writers of continental European speculative fiction such as <a href="/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek" title="Karel Čapek">Karel Čapek</a>,<a href="#cite_note-jh2-145">[145]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov" title="Mikhail Bulgakov">Mikhail Bulgakov</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Zamyatin" title="Yevgeny Zamyatin">Yevgeny Zamyatin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jh2-145">[145]</a> In 2021, Wells was one of six British writers commemorated on a <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_commemorative_stamps_2020%E2%80%932029#2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain commemorative stamps 2020–2029">series of UK postage stamps</a> issued by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a> to celebrate British science fiction.<a href="#cite_note-Commemorate-152">[152]</a> Six classic science fiction novels were depicted, one from each author, with The Time Machine chosen to represent Wells.<a href="#cite_note-Commemorate-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representations">Representations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Representations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary">Literary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Literary">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The superhuman protagonist of <a href="/wiki/J._D._Beresford" title="J. D. Beresford">J. D. Beresford</a>'s 1911 novel, <a href="/wiki/The_Hampdenshire_Wonder" title="The Hampdenshire Wonder">The Hampdenshire Wonder</a>, Victor Stott, was based on Wells.<a href="#cite_note-rb-133">[133]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/M._P._Shiel" title="M. P. Shiel">M. P. Shiel</a>'s short story "The Primate of the Rose" (1928), there is an unpleasant womaniser named E. P. Crooks, who was written as a parody of Wells.<a href="#cite_note-arm-153">[153]</a> Wells had attacked Shiel's Prince Zaleski when it was published in 1895, and this was Shiel's response.<a href="#cite_note-arm-153">[153]</a> Wells praised Shiel's <a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Cloud" title="The Purple Cloud">The Purple Cloud</a> (1901); in turn Shiel expressed admiration for Wells, referring to him at a speech to the <a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a> <a href="/wiki/Rotary_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotary Club">Rotary Club</a> in 1933 as "my friend Mr. Wells".<a href="#cite_note-arm-153">[153]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/That_Hideous_Strength" title="That Hideous Strength">That Hideous Strength</a> (1945), the character Jules is a caricature of Wells,<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> and much of Lewis's science fiction was written both under the influence of Wells and as an antithesis to his work (or, as he put it, an "exorcism"<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> of the influence it had on him).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Brian_Aldiss" title="Brian Aldiss">Brian Aldiss</a>'s novella The Saliva Tree (1966), Wells has a small off-screen guest role.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Mr._Sammler%27s_Planet" title="Mr. Sammler's Planet">Mr. Sammler's Planet</a> (1970), Wells is one of several historical figures the protagonist met when he was a young man.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/The_Dancers_at_the_End_of_Time" title="The Dancers at the End of Time">The Dancers at the End of Time</a> by Michael Moorcock (1976) Wells has an important part.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/The_Map_of_Time" title="The Map of Time">The Map of Time</a> (2008) by Spanish author <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_J._Palma" title="Félix J. Palma">Félix J. Palma</a>; Wells is one of several historical characters.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li>Wells is one of the two Georges in <a href="/wiki/Paul_Levinson" title="Paul Levinson">Paul Levinson</a>'s 2013 time-travel novelette, "Ian, George, and George", published in <a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction_and_Fact" title="Analog Science Fiction and Fact">Analog</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lodge_(author)" title="David Lodge (author)">David Lodge</a>'s novel A Man of Parts (2011) is a literary retelling of the life of Wells.</li> <li>H. G. Wells is a member of a fellowship of vampire hunters set in the year 1888 in the novel Modern Marvels– Viktoriana (2013) written by <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Reinagel" title="Wayne Reinagel">Wayne Reinagel</a>. The fellowship includes <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini">Harry Houdini</a> and <a href="/wiki/H._Rider_Haggard" title="H. Rider Haggard">H. Rider Haggard</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dramatic">Dramatic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Dramatic">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Taylor" title="Rod Taylor">Rod Taylor</a> portrays Wells<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-palumbo-161">[161]</a> in the 1960 <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">science fiction film</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine_(1960_film)" title="The Time Machine (1960 film)">The Time Machine</a> (based on the novel of the same name), in which Wells uses his time machine to try to find his Utopian society.<a href="#cite_note-palumbo-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McDowell" title="Malcolm McDowell">Malcolm McDowell</a> portrays Wells in the 1979 science fiction film <a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(1979_film)" title="Time After Time (1979 film)">Time After Time</a>, in which Wells uses a time machine to pursue <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> to the present day.<a href="#cite_note-palumbo-161">[161]</a> In the film, Wells meets "Amy" in the future who then returns to 1893 to become his second wife Amy Catherine Robbins.</li> <li>Wells is portrayed in the 1985 story <a href="/wiki/Timelash" title="Timelash">Timelash</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_(season_22)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who (season 22)">22nd season</a> of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> science-fiction television series <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. In this story, Herbert, an enthusiastic temporary companion to the Doctor, is revealed to be a young H. G. Wells. The plot is loosely based upon the themes and characters of <a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a> with references to <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man" title="The Invisible Man">The Invisible Man</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Moreau" title="The Island of Doctor Moreau">The Island of Doctor Moreau</a>. The story jokingly suggests that Wells's inspiration for his later novels came from his adventure with the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Doctor" title="Sixth Doctor">Sixth Doctor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/BBC2" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC2">BBC2</a> anthology series Encounters about imagined meetings between historical figures, Beautiful Lies, by Paul Pender (15 August 1992) centred on an acrimonious dinner party attended by Wells (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Todd" title="Richard Todd">Richard Todd</a>), <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jon_Finch" title="Jon Finch">Jon Finch</a>), and <a href="/wiki/William_Empson" title="William Empson">William Empson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patrick_Ryecart" title="Patrick Ryecart">Patrick Ryecart</a>).</li> <li>The character of Wells also appeared in several episodes of <a href="/wiki/Lois_%26_Clark:_The_New_Adventures_of_Superman" title="Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman">Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman</a> (1993–1997), usually pitted against the time-travelling villain known as Tempus (<a href="/wiki/Lane_Davies" title="Lane Davies">Lane Davies</a>). Wells's younger self was played by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Kiser" title="Terry Kiser">Terry Kiser</a>, and the older Wells was played by <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Camp" title="Hamilton Camp">Hamilton Camp</a>.</li> <li>In the British TV miniseries <a href="/wiki/The_Infinite_Worlds_of_H._G._Wells" title="The Infinite Worlds of H. G. Wells">The Infinite Worlds of H. G. Wells</a> (2001), several of Wells's short stories are dramatised but are adapted using Wells himself (Tom Ward) as the main protagonist in each story.</li> <li>In the Disney Channel Original Series <a href="/wiki/Phil_of_the_Future" title="Phil of the Future">Phil of the Future</a>, which centres on time-travel, the present-day high school that the main characters attend is named "H. G. Wells".<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li>In the 2006 television docudrama <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells:_War_with_the_World" title="H. G. Wells: War with the World">H. G. Wells: War with the World</a>, Wells is played by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sheen" title="Michael Sheen">Michael Sheen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li>Television episode "World's End" of Cold Case (2007) is about how the discovery of human remains in the bottom of a well leads to the reinvestigation of the case of a housewife who went missing during Orson Welles' radio broadcast of "War of the Worlds".<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li>On the science fiction television series <a href="/wiki/Warehouse_13" title="Warehouse 13">Warehouse 13</a> (2009–2014), there is a female version Helena G. Wells. When she appeared, she explained that her brother was her front for her writing because a female science fiction author would not be accepted.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li>Comedian <a href="/wiki/Paul_F._Tompkins" title="Paul F. Tompkins">Paul F. Tompkins</a> portrays a fictional Wells as the host of <a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Authors_Podcast" title="The Dead Authors Podcast">The Dead Authors Podcast</a>, wherein Wells uses his time machine to bring dead authors (played by other comedians) to the present and interview them.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li>H. G. Wells as a young boy appears in the <a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Tomorrow" title="Legends of Tomorrow">Legends of Tomorrow</a> episode "The Magnificent Eight". In this story, the boy Wells is dying of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">consumption</a> but is cured by a time-travelling <a href="/wiki/Firestorm_(character)" title="Firestorm (character)">Martin Stein</a>.</li> <li>In the four-part series <a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Worlds_of_H._G._Wells" title="The Nightmare Worlds of H. G. Wells">The Nightmare Worlds of H. G. Wells</a> (2016), Wells is played by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Winstone" title="Ray Winstone">Ray Winstone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li>In the 2017 television series version of <a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(American_TV_series)" title="Time After Time (American TV series)">Time After Time</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(1979_film)" title="Time After Time (1979 film)">the 1979 film</a>, H. G. Wells is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Stroma" title="Freddie Stroma">Freddie Stroma</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li>In the 2019 television adaptation of <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds_(British_TV_series)" title="The War of the Worlds (British TV series)">The War of the Worlds</a>, the character of 'George', played by <a href="/wiki/Rafe_Spall" title="Rafe Spall">Rafe Spall</a>, demonstrates a number of elements of Wells's own life, including his estrangement from his wife and unmarried co-habitation with the character of 'Amy'.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li>Wells is played by <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cave" title="Nick Cave">Nick Cave</a> in the 2021 film <a href="/wiki/The_Electrical_Life_of_Louis_Wain" title="The Electrical Life of Louis Wain">The Electrical Life of Louis Wain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_adaptations">Film adaptations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Film adaptations">edit</a>]</div> The novels and short stories of H. G. Wells have been adapted for cinema. These include <a href="/wiki/Island_of_Lost_Souls_(1932_film)" title="Island of Lost Souls (1932 film)">Island of Lost Souls</a> (1932), <a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(1933_film)" title="The Invisible Man (1933 film)">The Invisible Man</a> (1933), <a href="/wiki/Things_to_Come" title="Things to Come">Things to Come</a> (1936), <a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Could_Work_Miracles" title="The Man Who Could Work Miracles">The Man Who Could Work Miracles</a> (1937), <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds_(1953_film)" title="The War of the Worlds (1953 film)">The War of the Worlds</a> (1953), <a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine_(1960_film)" title="The Time Machine (1960 film)">The Time Machine</a> (1960), <a href="/wiki/First_Men_in_the_Moon_(1964_film)" title="First Men in the Moon (1964 film)">First Men in the Moon</a> (1964), <a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Dr._Moreau_(1977_film)" title="The Island of Dr. Moreau (1977 film)">The Island of Dr. Moreau</a> (1977), <a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(1979_film)" title="Time After Time (1979 film)">Time After Time</a> (1979), <a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Dr._Moreau_(1996_film)" title="The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996 film)">The Island of Dr. Moreau</a> (1996), <a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine_(2002_film)" title="The Time Machine (2002 film)">The Time Machine</a> (2002) and <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_(2005_film)" title="War of the Worlds (2005 film)">War of the Worlds</a> (2005).<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_papers">Literary papers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Literary papers">edit</a>]</div> In 1954, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</a> purchased the H. G. Wells literary papers and correspondence collection.<a href="#cite_note-library.illinois.edu-177">[177]</a> The university's <a href="/wiki/The_Rare_Book_%26_Manuscript_Library_(University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rare Book & Manuscript Library (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)">Rare Book & Manuscript Library</a> holds the largest collection of Wells manuscripts, correspondence, first editions and publications in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Among these is unpublished material and the manuscripts of such works as The War of the Worlds and The Time Machine. The collection includes first editions, revisions and translations. The letters contain general family correspondence, communications from publishers, material regarding the Fabian Society, and letters from politicians and public figures, most notably <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-library.illinois.edu-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells_bibliography" title="H. G. Wells bibliography">H. G. Wells bibliography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Sf-userbox.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/28px-Sf-userbox.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/42px-Sf-userbox.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/56px-Sf-userbox.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Science fiction">Science fiction portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Marvelous" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific Marvelous">Scientific Marvelous</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Roberts_(British_writer)" title="Adam Roberts (British writer)">Roberts, Adam</a> (2000). 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Retrieved 18 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.diabetes.co.uk&rft.atitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+%E2%80%93+Author%2C+Historian%2C+Teacher+with+Type+2+Diabetes&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diabetes.co.uk%2Fcelebrities%2Fhg-wells.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wheen-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wheen_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheen_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheen2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wheen" title="Francis Wheen">Wheen, Francis</a> (2005) [1905]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernutopia00well/page/n8">"Biographical Note"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Claeys" title="Gregory Claeys">Claeys, Gregory</a>; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Parrinder" title="Patrick Parrinder">Parrinder, Patrick</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernutopia00well">A Modern Utopia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Classics" title="Penguin Classics">Penguin Classics</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-144112-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-144112-2"><bdi>978-0-14-144112-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57380478">57380478</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7359945M">7359945M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Biographical+Note&rft.btitle=A+Modern+Utopia&rft.pub=Penguin+Classics&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57380478&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7359945M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-0-14-144112-2&rft.aulast=Wheen&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernutopia00well%2Fpage%2Fn8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODNB-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_16-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParrinder2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Parrinder" title="Patrick Parrinder">Parrinder, Patrick</a> (12 January 2023) [2004-09-23]. "Wells, Herbert George". <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F36831">10.1093/ref:odnb/36831</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wells%2C+Herbert+George&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2023-01-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F36831&rft.aulast=Parrinder&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_17-2">c</a> Smith, David C. (1986) H. G. Wells: Desperately mortal. A biography. Yale University Press, New Haven and London <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-03672-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-03672-8">0-300-03672-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2010/09/0921hg-wells-birthday/">"Sep. 21, 1866: Wells Springs Forth"</a>. Wired. 9 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Sep.+21%2C+1866%3A+Wells+Springs+Forth&rft.date=2017-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2010%2F09%2F0921hg-wells-birthday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pevsner-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Pevsner_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNairnPevsner1965" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Nairn" title="Ian Nairn">Nairn, Ian</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a> (1965). <a href="/wiki/The_Buildings_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="The Buildings of England">The Buildings of England</a>: Sussex. <a href="/wiki/Harmondsworth" title="Harmondsworth">Harmondsworth</a>: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. pp. 358–360. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-071028-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-071028-0"><bdi>0-14-071028-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buildings+of+England%3A+Sussex&rft.place=Harmondsworth&rft.pages=358-360&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=0-14-071028-0&rft.aulast=Nairn&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Pevsner%2C+Nikolaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/mar/11/hg-wells-david-lodge">"HG Wells: prophet of free love"</a>. The Guardian. 11 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=HG+Wells%3A+prophet+of+free+love&rft.date=2017-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Fmar%2F11%2Fhg-wells-david-lodge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GHW1925-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GHW1925_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GHW1925_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GHW1925_21-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells1925" class="citation book cs1">Wells, Geoffrey Henry (1925). The Works of H. G. 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Wells</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge, England">Cambridge, England</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-27804-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-27804-1"><bdi>978-0-521-27804-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/84017440">84017440</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11045254">11045254</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2854973M">2854973M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11045254&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F84017440&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL2854973M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-0-521-27804-1&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhgwells0000batc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McFarland-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McFarland_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McFarland_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPilkington2017" class="citation book cs1">Pilkington, Ace G. 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Retrieved 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=What+the+War+of+the+Worlds+means+now&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2F2018%2F07%2Fwar-of-the-worlds-2018-bbc-hg-wells&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Reeves, M. S. Round About a Pound a Week. New York: Garland Pub., 1980. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8240-0119-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8240-0119-2">0-8240-0119-2</a>. Some of the text is available online. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrome2008" class="citation book cs1">Brome, Vincent (2008). H. G. Wells. House of Stratus. p. 180.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=House+of+Stratus&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Brome&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammond-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hammond_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammond_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammond2001" class="citation book cs1">Hammond, John R. (2001). A Preface to H. G. Wells. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/aamilne.htm">the original</a> on 22 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Books+and+Writers+%28kirjasto.sci.fi%29&rft.atitle=A.+A.+Milne&rft.aulast=Liukkonen&rft.aufirst=Petri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirjasto.sci.fi%2Faamilne.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hgwellsunderrevi00inte/page/123">H. G. Wells Under Revision: Proceedings of the International H. G. Wells Symposium, London, July 1986</a>. Associated University Presse. 1990. p. 123]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780945636052" title="Special:BookSources/9780945636052"><bdi>9780945636052</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+Under+Revision%3A+Proceedings+of+the+International+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+Symposium%2C+London%2C+July+1986&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Associated+University+Presse&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780945636052&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhgwellsunderrevi00inte%2Fpage%2F123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_C._Smith_(historian)" title="David C. Smith (historian)">Smith, David C.</a> (1986). H. G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography. <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven">New Haven</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-03672-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-03672-5"><bdi>978-0-300-03672-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells%3A+Desperately+Mortal%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-300-03672-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammond2004" class="citation book cs1">Hammond, John R. (2004). H. G. Wells's The Time Machine: A Reference Guide. <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Conn." class="mw-redirect" title="Westport, Conn.">Westport, Conn.</a>: <a href="/wiki/Praeger_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Praeger Publishers">Praeger</a>. p. 50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells%27s+The+Time+Machine%3A+A+Reference+Guide&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-celebWoking-HGW-34"><a href="#cite_ref-celebWoking-HGW_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.celebratewoking.info/legacywellsinwoking/HG_WellsandWoking">"H. G. Wells and Woking"</a>. Celebrate Woking. Woking Borough Council. 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2017. <q>H. G. Wells arrived in Woking in May 1895. He lived at 'Lynton', Maybury Road, Woking, which is now numbered 141 Maybury Road. Today, there is an English Heritage blue plaque displayed on the front wall of the property, which marks his period of residence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Celebrate+Woking&rft.atitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+and+Woking&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.celebratewoking.info%2Flegacywellsinwoking%2FHG_WellsandWoking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vintag.es/2017/05/they-did-what-15-famous-people-who.html">"They Did What? 15 Famous People Who Actually Married Their Cousins"</a>. Retrieved 24 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=They+Did+What%3F+15+Famous+People+Who+Actually+Married+Their+Cousins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintag.es%2F2017%2F05%2Fthey-did-what-15-famous-people-who.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WIW-WBC-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WIW-WBC_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIW-WBC_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.celebratewoking.info/legacywellsinwoking/programme.pdf">Wells In Woking: 150th Anniversary 1866–2016: Free Souvenir Programme</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Woking,_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Woking, Surrey">Woking, Surrey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woking_Borough_Council" title="Woking Borough Council">Woking Borough Council</a>. 2016. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 5 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wells+In+Woking%3A+150th+Anniversary+1866%E2%80%932016%3A+Free+Souvenir+Programme&rft.place=Woking%2C+Surrey&rft.pages=4-5&rft.pub=Woking+Borough+Council&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.celebratewoking.info%2Flegacywellsinwoking%2Fprogramme.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoogleRiddle-37"><a href="#cite_ref-GoogleRiddle_37-0">^</a> Before the 143rd anniversary of Wells's birth, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> published a cartoon riddle series with the solution being the coordinates of Woking's nearby Horsell Common—the location of the Martian landings in The War Of The Worlds—described in newspaper article by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchofield2009" class="citation web cs1">Schofield, Jack (21 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2009/sep/21/google-hgwells-doodle-mystery">"H. G. Wells – Google reveals answer to teaser doodles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 5 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+%E2%80%93+Google+reveals+answer+to+teaser+doodles&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft.aulast=Schofield&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2Fblog%2F2009%2Fsep%2F21%2Fgoogle-hgwells-doodle-mystery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynn2001" class="citation book cs1">Lynn, Andrea (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shadowloverslast00lynn/page/10">Shadow Lovers: The Last Affairs of H. G. Wells</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_CO" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulder, CO">Boulder, CO</a>: <a href="/wiki/Westview_Press" title="Westview Press">Westview</a>. pp. 10, 14, 47 et sec. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-3394-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-3394-6"><bdi>978-0-8133-3394-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shadow+Lovers%3A+The+Last+Affairs+of+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells&rft.place=Boulder%2C+CO&rft.pages=10%2C+14%2C+47+et+sec&rft.pub=Westview&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8133-3394-6&rft.aulast=Lynn&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshadowloverslast00lynn%2Fpage%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFromm1977" class="citation book cs1">Fromm, Gloria G. (1977). Dorothy Richardson: A Biography. <a href="/wiki/Urbana,_Illinois" title="Urbana, Illinois">Urbana</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>. p. xxx. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252006-31-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252006-31-9"><bdi>978-0-252006-31-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothy+Richardson%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Urbana&rft.pages=xxx&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-252006-31-9&rft.aulast=Fromm&rft.aufirst=Gloria+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargaret_Drabble2005" class="citation web cs1">Margaret Drabble (1 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/apr/02/featuresreviews.guardianreview33">"A room of her own"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+room+of+her+own&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.au=Margaret+Drabble&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2005%2Fapr%2F02%2Ffeaturesreviews.guardianreview33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35883">"Arnim, Mary Annette [May] von [née Mary Annette Beauchamp; known as Elizabeth von Arnim; other married name Mary Annette Russell, Countess Russell] (1866–1941), novelist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F35883">10.1093/ref:odnb/35883</a>. Retrieved 29 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arnim%2C+Mary+Annette+%5BMay%5D+von+%5Bn%C3%A9e+Mary+Annette+Beauchamp%3B+known+as+Elizabeth+von+Arnim%3B+other+married+name+Mary+Annette+Russell%2C+Countess+Russell%5D+%281866%E2%80%931941%29%2C+novelist&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F35883&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-35883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiukkonen" class="citation web cs1">Liukkonen, Petri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221021820/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/hgwells.htm">"H. G. Wells"</a>. Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: <a href="/wiki/Kuusankoski" title="Kuusankoski">Kuusankoski</a> Public Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/hgwells.htm">the original</a> on 21 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Books+and+Writers+%28kirjasto.sci.fi%29&rft.atitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells&rft.aulast=Liukkonen&rft.aufirst=Petri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirjasto.sci.fi%2Fhgwells.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyu.edu/projects/sanger/articles/passionate_friends.php">"The Passionate Friends: H. G. Wells and Margaret Sanger"</a>, at the Margaret Sanger Paper Project. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixon2014" class="citation web cs1">Dixon, Kevin (20 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theprsd.co.uk/2014/07/20/odette-keun-hg-wells-third-way/">"Odette Keun, H. G. Wells and the Third Way"</a>. People's Republic of South Devon. Retrieved 29 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Republic+of+South+Devon&rft.atitle=Odette+Keun%2C+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+and+the+Third+Way&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theprsd.co.uk%2F2014%2F07%2F20%2Fodette-keun-hg-wells-third-way%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2001" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Amelia (7 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/jan/07/books.booksnews1">"The secret loves of H. G. Wells unmasked"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0029-7712">0029-7712</a>. Retrieved 10 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=The+secret+loves+of+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+unmasked&rft.date=2001-01-07&rft.issn=0029-7712&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Amelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2001%2Fjan%2F07%2Fbooks.booksnews1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAron2017" class="citation web cs1">Aron, Nina Renata (18 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516234100/https://timeline.com/baroness-moura-budberg-spy-8cff5692c9c6">"The impossibly glamorous life of this Russian baroness spy needs to be a movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Medium_(website)" title="Medium (website)">Medium</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timeline.com/baroness-moura-budberg-spy-8cff5692c9c6">the original</a> on 16 May 2022. 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Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-03045-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-03045-1">0-252-03045-1</a> (cloth: acid-free paper). </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEndersby2016" class="citation journal cs1">Endersby, Jim (June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-for-the-history-of-science/article/abs/deceived-by-orchids-sex-science-fiction-and-darwin/6D94917E32C7787D11AC5949BAA0176C">"Deceived by orchids: sex, science, fiction and Darwin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_British_Journal_for_the_History_of_Science" title="The British Journal for the History of Science">The British Journal for the History of Science</a>. 49 (2): 205–229. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0007087416000352">10.1017/S0007087416000352</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-0874">0007-0874</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27278105">27278105</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23027055">23027055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+for+the+History+of+Science&rft.atitle=Deceived+by+orchids%3A+sex%2C+science%2C+fiction+and+Darwin&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=205-229&rft.date=2016-06&rft.issn=0007-0874&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23027055%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27278105&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0007087416000352&rft.aulast=Endersby&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fbritish-journal-for-the-history-of-science%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fdeceived-by-orchids-sex-science-fiction-and-darwin%2F6D94917E32C7787D11AC5949BAA0176C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120805171522/http://www.sfcenter.ku.edu/tomorrow.htm">"The Man Who Invented Tomorrow"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfcenter.ku.edu/tomorrow.htm">the original</a> on 5 August 2012. <q>In 1902, when <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Bennett" title="Arnold Bennett">Arnold Bennett</a> was writing a long article for <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a> about Wells as a serious writer, Wells expressed his hope that Bennett would stress his "new system of ideas". Wells developed a theory to justify the way he wrote (he was fond of theories), and these theories helped others write in similar ways.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Invented+Tomorrow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfcenter.ku.edu%2Ftomorrow.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/a-brief-history-of-time-travel-1566784.html">"A brief history of time travel"</a>. The Independent. Retrieved 2 December 2020. <q>Time travel began 100 years ago, with the publication of H. G. Wells' The Time Machine in January 1895. The notion of moving freely backwards and forwards in time, in the same way that we can move about in space, that was something new.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=A+brief+history+of+time+travel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fa-brief-history-of-time-travel-1566784.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.writework.com/book-guides/the-time-machine-h-g-wells/scientists-and-gentlemen">"The Time Machine – Scientists and Gentlemen – WriteWork"</a>. www.writework.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.writework.com&rft.atitle=The+Time+Machine+%E2%80%93+Scientists+and+Gentlemen+%E2%80%93+WriteWork&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.writework.com%2Fbook-guides%2Fthe-time-machine-h-g-wells%2Fscientists-and-gentlemen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bhelkar_2009_p._19-56"><a href="#cite_ref-Bhelkar_2009_p._19_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhelkar2009" class="citation book cs1">Bhelkar, Ratnakar D. 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Wells: Another Kind of Life. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Owen_Publishers" title="Peter Owen Publishers">Peter Owen</a>. p. 108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells%3A+Another+Kind+of+Life&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Peter+Owen&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Sherbourne&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chain_reactor-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chain_reactor_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chain_reactor_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chain_reactor_63-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vqronline.org/essay/hg-wells-and-scientific-imagination">"H. G. Wells and the Scientific Imagination"</a>. The Virginia Quarterly Review. 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University of Nebraska Press. p. XIX. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-9820-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-9820-0"><bdi>978-0-8032-9820-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+War%3A+A+World+Set+Free&rft.pages=XIX&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-9820-0&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=H.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flastwarworldse00well&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rhodes" title="Richard Rhodes">Rhodes, Richard</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingofatomicbo00rhod/page/24">The Making of the Atomic Bomb</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-81378-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-81378-3"><bdi>978-0-684-81378-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/17454791">17454791</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7721091M">7721091M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+Atomic+Bomb&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F17454791&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7721091M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-0-684-81378-3&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmakingofatomicbo00rhod%2Fpage%2F24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090520001844/http://humanityplus.org/learn/about-us/wells">"Annual H. G. Wells Award for Outstanding Contributions to Transhumanism"</a>. 20 May 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://humanityplus.org/learn/about-us/wells">the original</a> on 20 May 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+Award+for+Outstanding+Contributions+to+Transhumanism&rft.date=2009-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhumanityplus.org%2Flearn%2Fabout-us%2Fwells&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner1993" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Frank Miller (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/contestingcultur00turn/page/n232">"Public Science in Britain 1880–1919"</a>. Contesting Cultural Authority: Essays in Victorian Intellectual Life. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 219–220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-37257-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-37257-2"><bdi>978-0-521-37257-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Public+Science+in+Britain+1880%E2%80%931919&rft.btitle=Contesting+Cultural+Authority%3A+Essays+in+Victorian+Intellectual+Life&rft.pages=219-220&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-521-37257-2&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Frank+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcontestingcultur00turn%2Fpage%2Fn232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430052722/http://www.cs.clemson.edu/~tdoyle/hgwells/outline_hist.shtml">"The Outline of History—H. G. Wells"</a>. 20 April 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.clemson.edu/~tdoyle/hgwells/outline_hist.shtml">the original</a> on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Outline+of+History%E2%80%94H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells&rft.date=2003-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.clemson.edu%2F~tdoyle%2Fhgwells%2Foutline_hist.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEinstein1994" class="citation book cs1">Einstein, Albert (1994). "Education and World Peace, A Message to the Progressive Education Association, 23 November 1934". Ideas and Opinions: With An Introduction by Alan Lightman, Based on Mein Weltbild, edited by Carl Seelig, and Other Sources, New Translations and Revisions by Sonja Bargmann. New York: The Modern Library. p. 63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Education+and+World+Peace%2C+A+Message+to+the+Progressive+Education+Association%2C+23+November+1934&rft.btitle=Ideas+and+Opinions%3A+With+An+Introduction+by+Alan+Lightman%2C+Based+on+Mein+Weltbild%2C+edited+by+Carl+Seelig%2C+and+Other+Sources%2C+New+Translations+and+Revisions+by+Sonja+Bargmann&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=The+Modern+Library&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Einstein&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> H. G. Wells, The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind (London: William Heinemann, 1932), p. 812. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091019174104/http://www.bartleby.com/86/">"Wells, H. G. 1922. A Short History of the World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bartleby.com" title="Bartleby.com">Bartleby.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/86/">the original</a> on 19 October 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wells%2C+H.+G.+1922.+A+Short+History+of+the+World&rft.pub=Bartleby.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F86%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2006" class="citation book cs1">Wells, H. G. (2006). A Short History of the World. Penguin UK.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+the+World&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells1905" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wells, H. G.</a> (1905). A Modern Utopia. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/362828">362828</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL52256W">52256W</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Modern+Utopia&rft.date=1905&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F362828&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL52256W%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=H.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Cowley, Malcolm. "Outline of Wells's History". <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a> Vol. 81 Issue 1041, 14 November 1934 (pp. 22–23). </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> William Steinhoff, "Utopia Reconsidered: Comments on 1984" 153, in Eric S. Rabkin, Martin H. Greenberg, and Joseph D. Olander, eds., No Place Else: Explorations in Utopian and Dystopian Fiction. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8093-1113-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8093-1113-5">0-8093-1113-5</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreau-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Moreau_76-0">^</a> Wells, H. G. (2005). The Island of Dr Moreau. "Fear and Trembling". Penguin UK. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/thequotablebarbellion/a-barbellion-chronology">"The Quotable Barbellion – A Barbellion Chronology"</a>. 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Wells, 1931 CanLII 157 (ONSC (HC Div); ONSC (AppDiv))"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CanLII" title="CanLII">CanLII</a>. Retrieved 20 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deeks+v.+Wells%2C+1931+CanLII+157+%28ONSC+%28HC+Div%29%3B+ONSC+%28AppDiv%29%29&rft.pub=CanLII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fon%2Fonca%2Fdoc%2F1931%2F1931canlii157%2F1931canlii157.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/ukjcpc/doc/1932/1932canlii315/1932canlii315.html">Deeks v. Wells</a>, 1932 CanLII 315 (UK JCPC). </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> McKillop, A. B. (2000) Macfarlane Walter & Ross, Toronto. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Deeks, Florence A. (1930s) "Plagiarism?" unpublished typescript, copy in Deeks Fonds, Baldwin Room, Toronto Reference Library, Toronto, Ontario. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnusson2004" class="citation journal cs1">Magnusson, Denis N. (Spring 2004). "Hell Hath No Fury: Copyright Lawyers' Lessons from Deeks v. Wells". Queen's Law Journal. 29: 680, 684.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Queen%27s+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Hell+Hath+No+Fury%3A+Copyright+Lawyers%27+Lessons+from+Deeks+v.+Wells&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=29&rft.pages=680%2C+684&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Magnusson&rft.aufirst=Denis+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells1933" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wells, H. G.</a> (1933). "9. The Last War Cyclone, 1940–50". The shape of things to come: the ultimate revolution (Penguin 2005 ed.). Penguin Books Limited. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-144104-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-144104-7"><bdi>978-0-14-144104-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=9.+The+Last+War+Cyclone%2C+1940%E2%80%9350&rft.btitle=The+shape+of+things+to+come%3A+the+ultimate+revolution&rft.pages=208&rft.edition=Penguin+2005&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rft.date=1933&rft.isbn=978-0-14-144104-7&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=H.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Rayward, W. Boyd. (1999). "H.G. Wells's Idea of a World Brain: A Critical Reassessment." 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Retrieved 18 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Yorker&rft.atitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells%27+ghost&rft.date=2013-10-20&rft.aulast=Leithauser&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fbooks%2Fpage-turner%2Fh-g-wellss-ghost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Churchill-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Churchill_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Churchill_115-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Churchill_115-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/churchill-borrowed-famous-lines-from-books-by-hg-wells-6229767.html">"Churchill 'borrowed' famous lines from books by H. G. Wells"</a>. The Independent. 22 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Churchill+%27borrowed%27+famous+lines+from+books+by+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells&rft.date=2017-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fchurchill-borrowed-famous-lines-from-books-by-hg-wells-6229767.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/churchill-borrowed-some-of-his-biggest-ideas-from-hg-wells">"Churchill borrowed some of his biggest ideas from H. G. Wells"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>. 27 November 2006. Retrieved 3 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Cambridge&rft.atitle=Churchill+borrowed+some+of+his+biggest+ideas+from+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells&rft.date=2006-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cam.ac.uk%2Fresearch%2Fnews%2Fchurchill-borrowed-some-of-his-biggest-ideas-from-hg-wells&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Cole" title="Margaret Cole">Cole, Margaret</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/edwardianradical0000unse/page/97">"H. G. Wells and the Fabian Society"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/A._J._A._Morris" title="A. J. A. Morris">Morris, Andrew James Anthony</a> (ed.). Edwardian radicalism, 1900–1914: some aspects of British radicalism. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. 97–114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7100-7866-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7100-7866-8"><bdi>0-7100-7866-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+and+the+Fabian+Society&rft.btitle=Edwardian+radicalism%2C+1900%E2%80%931914%3A+some+aspects+of+British+radicalism&rft.place=London&rft.pages=97-114&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-7100-7866-8&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedwardianradical0000unse%2Fpage%2F97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Foot, Michael. H. G.: History of Mr. Wells. Doubleday, 1985 (ISBN 978-1-887178-04-4), Black Swan, New edition, Oct 1996 (paperback, ISBN 0-552-99530-4) p. 194. </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPartington2007" class="citation book cs1">Partington, John S. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/400254">"Human Rights and Public Accountability in H. G. Wells' Functional World State"</a>. Cosmopolitics and the Emergence of a Future. London: Springer Link. pp. 163–190. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230210684_9">10.1057/9780230210684_9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-27995-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-27995-1"><bdi>978-1-349-27995-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Human+Rights+and+Public+Accountability+in+H.+G.+Wells%27+Functional+World+State&rft.btitle=Cosmopolitics+and+the+Emergence+of+a+Future&rft.place=London&rft.pages=163-190&rft.pub=Springer+Link&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9780230210684_9&rft.isbn=978-1-349-27995-1&rft.aulast=Partington&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F400254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> Herbert Wells, <a href="/wiki/The_Fate_of_Homo_Sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fate of Homo Sapiens">The Fate of Homo Sapiens</a>, (London: Secker & Warburg, 1939), p 89-90. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> Herbert George Wells Newsletter, Volume 2. p. 10. H. G. Wells Society, 1981 </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/jewniverse/2012/h-g-wells-vs-the-jews">"H.G. Wells vs. the Jews"</a>. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 24 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=H.G.+Wells+vs.+the+Jews&rft.date=2023-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2Fjewniverse%2F2012%2Fh-g-wells-vs-the-jews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> Gardner, Martin (1995), Introduction to H. G. Wells, The Conquest of Time [1941]; New York: Dover Books. This introduction was also published in Gardner's book From the Wandering Jew to William F. Buckley, Jr: On Science, Literature and Religion (2000), Amherst, New York: <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Books" title="Prometheus Books">Prometheus Books</a>, pp 235–238. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells1917" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wells, H. G.</a> (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37681">"Preface"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1046/1046-h/1046-h.htm">God the Invisible King</a>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cassell_(publisher)" title="Cassell (publisher)">Cassell</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-585-00604-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-585-00604-8"><bdi>978-0-585-00604-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/261326125">261326125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.btitle=God+the+Invisible+King&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.date=1917&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F261326125&rft.isbn=978-0-585-00604-8&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=H.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.37681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells1917" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wells, H. 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G.</a> (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstlastthings0000well/page/77">First & last things; a confession of faith and rules of life</a>. <a href="/wiki/Putnam_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Putnam (publisher)">Putnam</a>. pp. 77–80. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/68958585">68958585</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+%26+last+things%3B+a+confession+of+faith+and+rules+of+life&rft.pages=77-80&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1908&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F68958585&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=H.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirstlastthings0000well%2Fpage%2F77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Fate_of_Homo_Sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fate of Homo Sapiens">The Fate of Homo Sapiens</a>, p 291. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">H. 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Dorling Kindersley London, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7513-0202-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7513-0202-3">0-7513-0202-3</a> (p. 114–115). </li> <li id="cite_note-budrys196809-130"><a href="#cite_ref-budrys196809_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBudrys1968" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Algis_Budrys" title="Algis Budrys">Budrys, Algis</a> (September 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v27n02_1968-09#page/n185/mode/2up">"Galaxy Bookshelf"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Science_Fiction" title="Galaxy Science Fiction">Galaxy Science Fiction</a>. pp. 187–193.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Galaxy+Science+Fiction&rft.atitle=Galaxy+Bookshelf&rft.pages=187-193&rft.date=1968-09&rft.aulast=Budrys&rft.aufirst=Algis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FGalaxy_v27n02_1968-09%23page%2Fn185%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sagan-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sagan_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sagan_131-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSagan1978" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Sagan, Carl</a> (28 May 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/05/28/archives/growing-up-with.html">"Growing up with Science Fiction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. p. SM7. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. 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EMBO Rep. 9 (Suppl 1): S59–S63. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fembor.2008.68">10.1038/embor.2008.68</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1469-221X">1469-221X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3327541">3327541</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18578028">18578028</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EMBO+Rep&rft.atitle=Back+to+the+future.+Contemporary+biopolitics+in+1920s%27+British+futurism&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=Suppl+1&rft.pages=S59-S63&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3327541%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1469-221X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18578028&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fembor.2008.68&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3327541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaldane" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._B._S._Haldane" title="J. 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Retrieved 15 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greeley+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=%22Invisible+Man%22+To+Be+at+the+Kiva+as+Hallowee%27en+Picture&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1933-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72019434%2Finvisible-man-premiere-in-greeley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/53322#3">"The Time Machine – Details"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180523101202/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/53322#3">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFI+Catalog+of+Feature+Films&rft.atitle=The+Time+Machine+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BDetails&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2Fmoviedetails%2F53322%233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/interviews/interview.asp?IID=239">"Steven Spielberg Goes To War"</a>. Empire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006000539/http://www.empireonline.com/interviews/interview.asp?IID=239">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg+Goes+To+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Finterviews%2Finterview.asp%3FIID%3D239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeldonBeesleyMartinFitton1983" class="citation book cs1">Weldon, Michael; Beesley, Charles; <a href="/wiki/Robert_%22Bob%22_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert "Bob" Martin">Martin, Bob</a>; Fitton, Akira (1983). <a href="/wiki/The_Psychotronic_Encyclopedia_of_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film">The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-30381-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-30381-3"><bdi>978-0-345-30381-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/10200446">10200446</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Psychotronic+Encyclopedia+of+Film&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10200446&rft.isbn=978-0-345-30381-3&rft.aulast=Weldon&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Beesley%2C+Charles&rft.au=Martin%2C+Bob&rft.au=Fitton%2C+Akira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-library.illinois.edu-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-library.illinois.edu_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-library.illinois.edu_177-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archon.library.illinois.edu/rbml/?p=collections/findingaid&id=10&q=&rootcontentid=63270">"H. G. Wells papers, 1845–1946 | Rare Book & Manuscript Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"</a>. Rare Book & Manuscript Library Manuscript Collections Database. Retrieved 29 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rare+Book+%26+Manuscript+Library+Manuscript+Collections+Database&rft.atitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+papers%2C+1845%E2%80%931946+%26%23124%3B+Rare+Book+%26+Manuscript+Library%2C+University+of+Illinois+at+Urbana-Champaign&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchon.library.illinois.edu%2Frbml%2F%3Fp%3Dcollections%2Ffindingaid%26id%3D10%26q%3D%26rootcontentid%3D63270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.library.illinois.edu/rbx/Wellsdesc.html">"The Rare Book & Manuscript Library, University of Illinois"</a>. Retrieved 29 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rare+Book+%26+Manuscript+Library%2C+University+of+Illinois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.illinois.edu%2Frbx%2FWellsdesc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergonzi1961" class="citation book cs1">Bergonzi, Bernard (1961). The Early H. G. Wells: A Study of the Scientific Romances. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-0126-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-0126-0"><bdi>978-0-7190-0126-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells%3A+A+Study+of+the+Scientific+Romances&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-0126-0&rft.aulast=Bergonzi&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2021" class="citation book cs1">Cole, Sarah (2021). Inventing Tomorrow: H. G. Wells and the Twentieth Century. Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inventing+Tomorrow%3A+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+and+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovat_Dickson" title="Lovat Dickson">Dickson, Lovat</a>. H. G. Wells: His Turbulent Life & Times. 1969.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElber-Aviram2021" class="citation book cs1">Elber-Aviram, Hadas (2021). "Chapter 2: The Martian on Primrose Hill: Wells's scientific romances". Fairy Tales of London: British Urban Fantasy, 1840 to the Present. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 61–94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-350-11069-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-350-11069-4"><bdi>978-1-350-11069-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+The+Martian+on+Primrose+Hill%3A+Wells%27s+scientific+romances&rft.btitle=Fairy+Tales+of+London%3A+British+Urban+Fantasy%2C+1840+to+the+Present&rft.pages=61-94&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-350-11069-4&rft.aulast=Elber-Aviram&rft.aufirst=Hadas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Gilmour, David. The Long Recessional: The Imperial Life of Rudyard Kipling. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002 (paperback, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-18702-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-18702-9">0-374-18702-9</a>); 2003 (paperback, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-52896-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-52896-9">0-374-52896-9</a>).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodfrey2016" class="citation book cs1">Godfrey, Emelyne, ed. (2016). Utopias and Dystopias in the Fiction of H. G. Wells and William Morris: Landscape and Space. Palgrave. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-52340-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-52340-2"><bdi>978-1-137-52340-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utopias+and+Dystopias+in+the+Fiction+of+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+and+William+Morris%3A+Landscape+and+Space&rft.pub=Palgrave&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-137-52340-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._W._Gomme" class="mw-redirect" title="A. W. Gomme">Gomme, A. W.</a>, Mr. Wells as Historian. Glasgow: MacLehose, Jackson, and Co., 1921.</li> <li>Gosling, John. Waging the War of the Worlds. Jefferson, North Carolina, McFarland, 2009 (paperback, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-4105-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-4105-4">0-7864-4105-4</a>).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2012" class="citation book cs1">James, Simon J. (2012). Maps of Utopia: H. G. Wells, Modernity, and the End of Culture. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-960659-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-960659-7"><bdi>978-0-19-960659-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maps+of+Utopia%3A+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells%2C+Modernity%2C+and+the+End+of+Culture&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-960659-7&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Simon+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Jasanoff" title="Maya Jasanoff">Jasanoff, Maya</a>, "The Future Was His" (review of Sarah Cole, Inventing Tomorrow: H. G. Wells and the Twentieth Century, Columbia University Press, 374 pp.), <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a>, vol. LXVII, no. 12 (23 July 2020), pp. 50–51. Writes Jasanoff (p. 51): "Although [Wells] was prophetically right, and right-minded, about some things ... [n]owhere was he more disturbingly wrong than in his loathsome affinity for <a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">eugenics</a> ...."</li> <li>Lynn, Andrea The secret love life of H. G. Wells</li> <li>Mackenzie, Norman and Jean, The Time Traveller: the Life of H. G. Wells, London: Weidenfeld, 1973, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-2977-6531-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-2977-6531-0">0-2977-6531-0</a></li> <li>Mauthner, Martin. German Writers in French Exile, 1933–1940, London: Vallentine and Mitchell, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85303-540-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85303-540-4">978-0-85303-540-4</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcConnell1981" class="citation book cs1">McConnell, Frank (1981). The Science Fiction of H.G. Wells. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195028119" title="Special:BookSources/9780195028119"><bdi>9780195028119</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Science+Fiction+of+H.G.+Wells&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780195028119&rft.aulast=McConnell&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li> <li>McLean, Steven. 'The Early Fiction of H. G. Wells: Fantasies of Science'. Palgrave, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-53562-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-53562-6">978-0-230-53562-6</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPage2012" class="citation book cs1">Page, Michael R. (2012). The Literary Imagination from Erasmus Darwin to H. G. Wells: Science, Evolution, and Ecology. Ashgate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-3869-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-3869-4"><bdi>978-1-4094-3869-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Literary+Imagination+from+Erasmus+Darwin+to+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells%3A+Science%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Ecology&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4094-3869-4&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Michael+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParrinder1995" class="citation book cs1">Parrinder, Patrick (1995). Shadows of the Future: H. G. Wells, Science Fiction and Prophecy. Syracuse University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0332-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0332-0"><bdi>978-0-8156-0332-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shadows+of+the+Future%3A+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells%2C+Science+Fiction+and+Prophecy&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-0332-0&rft.aulast=Parrinder&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Partington, John S. Building Cosmopolis: The Political Thought of H. G. Wells. Ashgate, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-3383-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-3383-9">978-0-7546-3383-9</a>.</li> <li>Roberts, Adam. H. G. Wells A Literary Life. Springer International Publishing, 2019, ISBN 978-3-03-026421-5.</li> <li>Roukema, Aren. 2021. "The Esoteric Roots of Science Fiction: Edward Bulwer-Lytton, H. G. Wells, and the Occlusion of Magic." Science Fiction Studies 48 (2): 218–42.</li> <li>Shadurski, Maxim. The Nationality of Utopia: H. G. Wells, England, and the World State. London: Routledge, 2020, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-36733-049-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-36733-049-1">978-0-36733-049-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Tomalin" title="Claire Tomalin">Tomalin, Claire</a>. The Young H. G. Wells: Changing the World. London: Viking, 2021, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-24123-997-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-24123-997-1">978-0-24123-997-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:H._G._Wells" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/H._G._Wells" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells" class="extiw" title="commons:H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:H._G._Wells" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:H. G. Wells">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about H. G. Wells <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=H.+G.+Wells&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=H.+G.+Wells">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=H.+G.+Wells&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow">By H. G. Wells <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=H.+G.+Wells&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=H.+G.+Wells">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=H.+G.+Wells&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0920229/">H. G. Wells</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?65">H. G. Wells</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.iblist.com/author165.htm">H. G. Wells</a> at the Internet Book List</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/201193">H. G. Wells</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42511#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n79063613">H. G. Wells</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, with 772 library catalogue records</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07w13lz">Future Tense – The Story of H. G. Wells</a> at <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a> – 150th anniversary documentary (2016)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517081302/http://www.newstatesman.com/200010090006">"In the footsteps of H. G. Wells"</a> at <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a> – "The great author called for a Human Rights Act; 60 years later, we have it" (2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources—collections">Sources—collections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sources—collections">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/h-g-wells">Works by H. G. Wells in eBook form</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/30">Works by H. G. Wells</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fadedpage.com/csearch.php?author=Wells%2C%20H.%20G.%20%28Herbert%20George%29">Works by H. G. Wells</a> at <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders_Canada" title="Distributed Proofreaders Canada">Faded Page</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Wells%2C%20Herbert%20George%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Wells%2C%20Herbert%20G%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Wells%2C%20H%2E%20G%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Herbert%20George%20Wells%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Herbert%20G%2E%20Wells%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22H%2E%20G%2E%20Wells%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Wells%2C%20Herbert%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Herbert%20Wells%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Herbert%20George%20Wells%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Herbert%20G%2E%20Wells%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22H%2E%20G%2E%20Wells%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22H%2E%20George%20Wells%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Wells%2C%20Herbert%20George%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Wells%2C%20Herbert%20G%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Wells%2C%20H%2E%20G%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Wells%2C%20H%2E%20George%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Herbert%20Wells%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Wells%2C%20Herbert%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Herbert%20George%20Wells%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Herbert%20G%2E%20Wells%22%20OR%20title%3A%22H%2E%20G%2E%20Wells%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Herbert%20Wells%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Herbert%20George%20Wells%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Herbert%20G%2E%20Wells%22%20OR%20description%3A%22H%2E%20G%2E%20Wells%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Wells%2C%20Herbert%20George%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Wells%2C%20Herbert%20G%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Herbert%20Wells%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Wells%2C%20Herbert%22%29%20OR%20%28%221866-1946%22%20AND%20Wells%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about H. G. Wells</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/146">Works by H. G. Wells</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebooktakeaway.com/ebta/people/h_g_wells">Free H. G. Wells downloads for iPhone, iPad, Nook, Android, and Kindle in PDF and all popular eBook reader formats (AZW3, EPUB, MOBI)</a> at ebooktakeaway.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/people/h-g-wells">H. G. Wells</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210912191326/http://www.bl.uk/people/h-g-wells">Archived</a> 12 September 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the British Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10111/MSS00071#letterH">H. G. Wells papers</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois">University of Illinois</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/h-g-wells-books.html">Ebooks by H. G. Wells</a> at Global Grey Ebooks</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/018417">Newspaper clippings about H. G. Wells</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources—letters,_essays_and_interviews">Sources—letters, essays and interviews</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sources—letters, essays and interviews">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613080855/http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/hg_wells/">Archive of Wells's BBC broadcasts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=52254">Film interview with H. G. Wells</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100820031143/http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=52254">Archived</a> 2010-08-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103051737/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www-pubeng?specfile=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fpublicsearch%2Fmodengpub.o2w&act=text&offset=719129302&textreg=3&query=h.%2Bg.%2Bwells&id=WelCran">"Stephen Crane. From an English Standpoint"</a>, by Wells, 1900.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000309232944/http://www.schoolofwisdom.com/tagore-wells.html">Rabindranath Tagore: In conversation with H. G. Wells</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> and Wells conversing in Geneva in 1930.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060924212919/http://www.pseudopodium.org/barbellionblog/wells-intro.php">"Introduction"</a>, to W. N. P. Barbellion's The Journal of a Disappointed Man, by Wells, 1919.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060813133418/http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/documents/wells2.htm">"Woman and Primitive Culture"</a>, by Wells, 1895.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718140117/http://alangullette.com/lit/shiel/letters/mps_wells.htm">Letter</a>, to <a href="/wiki/M._P._Shiel" title="M. P. Shiel">M. P. Shiel</a>, by Wells, 1937.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biography">Biography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Biography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Wells,_Herbert_George">"Wells, Herbert George" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wells%2C+Herbert+George&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9076509/H-G-Wells">"H. G. Wells"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> Online.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParrinder2011" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Parrinder" title="Patrick Parrinder">Parrinder, Patrick</a> (2011) [2004]. "Wells, Herbert George". <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F36831">10.1093/ref:odnb/36831</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wells%2C+Herbert+George&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F36831&rft.aulast=Parrinder&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722084039/http://www.empmuseum.org/exhibitions/index.asp?articleID=962">"H. G. Wells biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells+biography&rft.pub=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120722084039%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.empmuseum.org%2Fexhibitions%2Findex.asp%3FarticleID%3D962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_essays">Critical essays</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Critical essays">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140827214832/http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/an-introduction-to-the-war-of-the-worlds">An introduction to The War of the Worlds by Iain Sinclair</a> on the British Library's Discovering Literature website.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030118202554/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=AusWell.sgm&images=images%2Fmodeng&data=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fparsed&tag=public&part=all">"An Appreciation of H. G. Wells"</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Hunter_Austin" title="Mary Hunter Austin">Mary Austin</a>, 1911.</li> <li>"Socialism and the Family" (1906) by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Belfort_Bax" title="Ernest Belfort Bax">Belfort Bax</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060513234448/http://www.marxists.org/archive/bax/1906/11/family.htm">Part 1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/bax/1907/01/soc-family-26-1.htm">Part 2</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070309070751/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fopinion%2F2005%2F07%2F24%2Fdo2402.xml&sSheet=%2Fopinion%2F2005%2F07%2F24%2Fixop.html">"H. G. Wells warned us how it would feel to fight a War of the Worlds"</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Niall_Ferguson" title="Niall Ferguson">Niall Ferguson</a>, in <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>, 24 June 2005.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060716093153/http://people.lis.uiuc.edu/~wrayward/Wellss_Idea_of_World_Brain.htm">"H. G. Wells's Idea of a World Brain: A Critical Re-assessment"</a>, by W. Boyd Rayward, in Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (15 May 1999): 557–579</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070302064008/http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~mward/gkc/books/heretics/ch5.html">"Mr H. G. Wells and the Giants"</a>, by G. K. Chesterton, from his book Heretics (1908).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060418125058/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2843/is_1_23/ai_53569321">"The Internet: a world brain?"</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gardner" title="Martin Gardner">Martin Gardner</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Skeptical_Inquirer" title="Skeptical Inquirer">Skeptical Inquirer</a>, Jan–Feb 1999.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060823022804/http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articlenumber=9391">"Science Fiction: The Shape of Things to Come"</a>, by Mark Bould, in The Socialist Review, May 2005.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060926220743/http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/74_2.pdf">"Who needs Utopia? A dialogue with my utopian self (with apologies, and thanks, to H. G. Wells)"</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Claeys" title="Gregory Claeys">Gregory Claeys</a> in Spaces of Utopia: An Electronic Journal, no 1, Spring 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/article/when-hg-wells-split-atom">"When H. G. Wells Split the Atom: A 1914 Preview of 1945"</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Freda_Kirchwey" title="Freda Kirchwey">Freda Kirchwey</a>, in <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a>, posted 4 September 2003 (original 18 August 1945 issue).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060906215445/http://www.opinionjournal.com/la/?id=110006849">"War of the Worldviews"</a>, by <a href="/wiki/John_J._Miller_(journalist)" title="John J. Miller (journalist)">John J. Miller</a>, in <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> Opinion Journal, 21 June 2005.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051126081316/http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/ni/vol02/no02/hart.htm">"Wells's Autobiography"</a>, by <a href="/wiki/John_Hart_(author)" title="John Hart (author)">John Hart</a>, from New International, Vol.2 No. 2, Mar 1935, pp. 75–76.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061123032053/http://revel.unice.fr/cycnos/document.html?id=615">"History in the Science Fiction of H. G. Wells"</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Parrinder" title="Patrick Parrinder">Patrick Parrinder</a>, Cycnos, 22.2 (2006).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928035957/http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=486">"From the World Brain to the Worldwide Web"</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Campbell-Kelly" title="Martin Campbell-Kelly">Martin Campbell-Kelly</a>, Gresham College Lecture, 9 November 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070219163539/http://bostonreview.net/BR32.1/gornick.html">"The Beginning of Wisdom: On Reading H. G. Wells"</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Gornick" title="Vivian Gornick">Vivian Gornick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Review" title="Boston Review">Boston Review</a>, 31.1 (2007).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20010222215740/http://www.hycyber.com/SF/complete_wells.html">John Hammond, The Complete List of Short Stories of H. G. Wells</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090924232911/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/09/090921%2Dhg%2Dwells%2Dhgwells.html">"H. G. Wells Predictions Ring True, 143 Years Later"</a> at <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/archive/2013/12/h-g-wells-man-i-knew">"H. G. Wells, the man I knew"</a> Obituary of Wells by <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElber-Aviram2015" class="citation journal cs1">Elber-Aviram, Hadas (2015). ""My own particular city": H. G. Wells's Fantastical London". The Wellsian (38): 97–117.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wellsian&rft.atitle=%22My+own+particular+city%22%3A+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells%27s+Fantastical+London&rft.issue=38&rft.pages=97-117&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Elber-Aviram&rft.aufirst=Hadas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes1998" class="citation journal cs1">Hughes, David Y. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.depauw.edu/sfs/abstracts/a75.htm#E75">"A Queer Notion of Grant Allen's"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Studies" title="Science Fiction Studies">Science Fiction Studies</a>. 25 (2): 271–284. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4240701">4240701</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Queer+Notion+of+Grant+Allen%27s&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=271-284&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4240701%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=David+Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.depauw.edu%2Fsfs%2Fabstracts%2Fa75.htm%23E75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScuriatti2003" class="citation book cs1">Scuriatti, Laura (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/696075">"A Tale of Two Cities: H. G. Wells's The Door in the Wall"</a>. In Partington, John S. (ed.). The Wellsian: Selected Essays on H. G. Wells. Illustrated by Alvin Landon Coburn. <a href="/wiki/Oss,_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Oss, Netherlands">Oss, Netherlands</a>: Equilibris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5976-001-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5976-001-1"><bdi>978-90-5976-001-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/54814627">54814627</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Cities%3A+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells%27s+The+Door+in+the+Wall&rft.btitle=The+Wellsian%3A+Selected+Essays+on+H.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EG.+Wells&rft.place=Oss%2C+Netherlands&rft.pub=Equilibris&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54814627&rft.isbn=978-90-5976-001-1&rft.aulast=Scuriatti&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F696075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH.+G.+Wells" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Non-profit organization positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> International President of <a href="/wiki/PEN_International" title="PEN International">PEN International</a> 1933–1936 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Romains" title="Jules Romains">Jules Romains</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="H._G._Wells" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:H._G._Wells" title="Template:H. G. Wells"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:H._G._Wells" title="Template talk:H. G. Wells"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:H._G._Wells" title="Special:EditPage/Template:H. G. Wells"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="H._G._Wells" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. G. Wells</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells_bibliography" title="H. G. Wells bibliography">Bibliography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Visit" title="The Wonderful Visit">The Wonderful Visit</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Moreau" title="The Island of Doctor Moreau">The Island of Doctor Moreau</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wheels_of_Chance" title="The Wheels of Chance">The Wheels of Chance</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man" title="The Invisible Man">The Invisible Man</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeper_Awakes" title="The Sleeper Awakes">When the Sleeper Wakes</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Mr_Lewisham" title="Love and Mr Lewisham">Love and Mr Lewisham</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Men_in_the_Moon" title="The First Men in the Moon">The First Men in the Moon</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Lady" title="The Sea Lady">The Sea Lady</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Food_of_the_Gods_and_How_It_Came_to_Earth" title="The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth">The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipps" title="Kipps">Kipps</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Modern_Utopia" title="A Modern Utopia">A Modern Utopia</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Days_of_the_Comet" title="In the Days of the Comet">In the Days of the Comet</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_in_the_Air" title="The War in the Air">The War in the Air</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tono-Bungay" title="Tono-Bungay">Tono-Bungay</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Veronica" title="Ann Veronica">Ann Veronica</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Mr_Polly" title="The History of Mr Polly">The History of Mr Polly</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeper_Awakes" title="The Sleeper Awakes">The Sleeper Awakes</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Machiavelli" title="The New Machiavelli">The New Machiavelli</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_(novel)" title="Marriage (novel)">Marriage</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Passionate_Friends:_A_Novel" title="The Passionate Friends: A Novel">The Passionate Friends</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wife_of_Sir_Isaac_Harman" title="The Wife of Sir Isaac Harman">The Wife of Sir Isaac Harman</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Set_Free" title="The World Set Free">The World Set Free</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bealby" title="Bealby">Bealby</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boon_(novel)" title="Boon (novel)">Boon</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Research_Magnificent" title="The Research Magnificent">The Research Magnificent</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Britling_Sees_It_Through" title="Mr. Britling Sees It Through">Mr. Britling Sees It Through</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Soul_of_a_Bishop" title="The Soul of a Bishop">The Soul of a Bishop</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_and_Peter" title="Joan and Peter">Joan and Peter</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Undying_Fire_(Wells_novel)" title="The Undying Fire (Wells novel)">The Undying Fire</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Places_of_the_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="The Secret Places of the Heart">The Secret Places of the Heart</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Like_Gods" title="Men Like Gods">Men Like Gods</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_(novel)" title="The Dream (novel)">The Dream</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Alberta%27s_Father" title="Christina Alberta's Father">Christina Alberta's Father</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_of_William_Clissold" title="The World of William Clissold">The World of William Clissold</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meanwhile_(novel)" title="Meanwhile (novel)">Meanwhile</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Blettsworthy_on_Rampole_Island" title="Mr. Blettsworthy on Rampole Island">Mr. Blettsworthy on Rampole Island</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Autocracy_of_Mr._Parham" title="The Autocracy of Mr. Parham">The Autocracy of Mr. Parham</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulpington_of_Blup" title="The Bulpington of Blup">The Bulpington of Blup</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Things_to_Come" title="The Shape of Things to Come">The Shape of Things to Come</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Croquet_Player" title="The Croquet Player">The Croquet Player</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brynhild_(novel)" title="Brynhild (novel)">Brynhild</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Begotten" title="Star Begotten">Star Begotten</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Camford_Visitation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Camford Visitation">The Camford Visitation</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apropos_of_Dolores" class="mw-redirect" title="Apropos of Dolores">Apropos of Dolores</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brothers_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Brothers (novel)">The Brothers</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Terror_(Wells_novel)" title="The Holy Terror (Wells novel)">The Holy Terror</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babes_in_the_Darkling_Wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Babes in the Darkling Wood">Babes in the Darkling Wood</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Aboard_for_Ararat" title="All Aboard for Ararat">All Aboard for Ararat</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Be_Too_Careful" class="mw-redirect" title="You Can't Be Too Careful">You Can't Be Too Careful</a> (1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonfiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anticipations" title="Anticipations">Anticipations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certain_Personal_Matters" title="Certain Personal Matters">Certain Personal Matters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crux_Ansata" title="Crux Ansata">Crux Ansata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Discovery_of_the_Future" title="The Discovery of the Future">The Discovery of the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Englishman_Looks_at_the_World" title="An Englishman Looks at the World">An Englishman Looks at the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experiment_in_Autobiography" title="Experiment in Autobiography">Experiment in Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fate_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fate of Man">The Fate of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_and_Last_Things" title="First and Last Things">First and Last Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_Games" title="Floor Games">Floor Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Future_in_America" title="The Future in America">The Future in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Invisible_King" title="God the Invisible King">God the Invisible King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Fourth_Year" title="In the Fourth Year">In the Fourth Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Wars" title="Little Wars">Little Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankind_in_the_Making" title="Mankind in the Making">Mankind in the Making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_at_the_End_of_Its_Tether" title="Mind at the End of Its Tether">Mind at the End of Its Tether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Belloc_Objects_to_%22The_Outline_of_History%22" title="Mr. Belloc Objects to "The Outline of History"">Mr. Belloc Objects to "The Outline of History"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_America:_The_New_World" title="The New America: The New World">The New America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_World_Order_(Wells_book)" title="The New World Order (Wells book)">The New World Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Worlds_for_Old_(Wells_book)" title="New Worlds for Old (Wells book)">New Worlds for Old</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Conspiracy" title="The Open Conspiracy">The Open Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Outline_of_History" title="The Outline of History">The Outline of History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Shadows" title="Russia in the Shadows">Russia in the Shadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Science_of_Life" title="The Science of Life">The Science of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Short_History_of_the_World_(Wells_book)" title="A Short History of the World (Wells book)">A Short History of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_a_Great_Schoolmaster" title="The Story of a Great Schoolmaster">The Story of a Great Schoolmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Misery_of_Boots" title="This Misery of Boots">This Misery of Boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travels_of_a_Republican_Radical_in_Search_of_Hot_Water" title="Travels of a Republican Radical in Search of Hot Water">Travels of a Republican Radical in Search of Hot Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_and_the_Future" title="War and the Future">War and the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_the_World_Is_Going" title="The Way the World Is Going">The Way the World Is Going</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Work,_Wealth_and_Happiness_of_Mankind" title="The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind">The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Brain" title="World Brain">World Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Year_of_Prophesying" title="A Year of Prophesying">A Year of Prophesying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Country_of_the_Blind_and_Other_Stories" title="The Country of the Blind and Other Stories">The Country of the Blind and Other Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plattner_Story_and_Others" title="The Plattner Story and Others">The Plattner Story and Others</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_Conversations_with_an_Uncle" title="Select Conversations with an Uncle">Select Conversations with an Uncle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stolen_Bacillus_and_Other_Incidents" title="The Stolen Bacillus and Other Incidents">The Stolen Bacillus and Other Incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Space_and_Time" title="Tales of Space and Time">Tales of Space and Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Stories_and_a_Dream" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve Stories and a Dream">Twelve Stories and a Dream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/%C3%86pyornis_Island" title="Æpyornis Island">Æpyornis Island</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Argonauts_of_the_Air" title="The Argonauts of the Air">The Argonauts of the Air</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Beautiful_Suit" title="The Beautiful Suit">The Beautiful Suit</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Chronic_Argonauts" title="The Chronic Argonauts">The Chronic Argonauts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cone" title="The Cone">The Cone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Country_of_the_Blind" title="The Country of the Blind">The Country of the Blind</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Egg" title="The Crystal Egg">The Crystal Egg</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Deal_in_Ostriches" title="A Deal in Ostriches">A Deal in Ostriches</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Maker" title="The Diamond Maker">The Diamond Maker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Door_in_the_Wall_(short_story)" title="The Door in the Wall (short story)">The Door in the Wall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Dream_of_Armageddon" title="A Dream of Armageddon">A Dream of Armageddon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Ants" title="Empire of the Ants">The Empire of the Ants</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Abyss" title="In the Abyss">In the Abyss</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Land_Ironclads" title="The Land Ironclads">The Land Ironclads</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._Ledbetter%27s_Vacation" title="Mr. Ledbetter's Vacation">Mr. Ledbetter's Vacation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Dynamos" title="The Lord of the Dynamos">The Lord of the Dynamos</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Could_Work_Miracles_(short_story)" title="The Man Who Could Work Miracles (short story)">The Man Who Could Work Miracles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_New_Accelerator" title="The New Accelerator">The New Accelerator</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pearl_of_Love" title="The Pearl of Love">The Pearl of Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Plattner_Story" title="The Plattner Story">The Plattner Story</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Queer_Story_of_Brownlow%27s_Newspaper" title="The Queer Story of Brownlow's Newspaper">The Queer Story of Brownlow's Newspaper</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Red_Room_(short_story)" title="The Red Room (short story)">The Red Room</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Raiders" title="The Sea Raiders">The Sea Raiders</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Wells_short_story)" title="The Star (Wells short story)">The Star</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Stolen_Body" title="The Stolen Body">The Stolen Body</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Story_of_the_Days_to_Come" title="A Story of the Days to Come">A Story of the Days to Come</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Story_of_the_Stone_Age" title="A Story of the Stone Age">A Story of the Stone Age</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Triumphs_of_a_Taxidermist" title="Triumphs of a Taxidermist">Triumphs of a Taxidermist</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Truth_About_Pyecraft" title="The Truth About Pyecraft">The Truth About Pyecraft</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Vision_of_Judgment" title="A Vision of Judgment">A Vision of Judgment</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Things_to_Come" title="Things to Come">Things to Come</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Could_Work_Miracles" title="The Man Who Could Work Miracles">The Man Who Could Work Miracles</a> (1937)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_H._G._Wells" title="Political views of H. G. Wells">Political views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._P._Wells" title="G. P. Wells">G. P. Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_West_(author)" title="Anthony West (author)">Anthony West (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wells_(cricketer)" title="Joseph Wells (cricketer)">Joseph Wells (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wells" title="Simon Wells">Simon Wells (great-grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells_Society" title="H. G. Wells Society">H. G. Wells Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells_(crater)" title="H. G. Wells (crater)">Lunar crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(1979_film)" title="Time After Time (1979 film)">Time After Time</a> (1979 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_School_of_Economics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E30520; color:#FFFFFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:London_School_of_Economics" title="Template:London School of Economics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:London_School_of_Economics" title="Template talk:London School of Economics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:London_School_of_Economics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:London School of Economics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_School_of_Economics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E30520; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Campus, buildings and collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library_of_Political_and_Economic_Science" title="British Library of Political and Economic Science">British Library of Political and Economic Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Library" title="Women's Library">Women's Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Market" title="Clare Market">Clare Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall%E2%80%93Carpenter_Archives" title="Hall–Carpenter Archives">Hall–Carpenter Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn_Fields" title="Lincoln's Inn Fields">Lincoln's Inn Fields</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Lewis_Building" title="Sir Arthur Lewis Building">Sir Arthur Lewis Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_Theatre" title="Peacock Theatre">Peacock Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E30520; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Research centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Analysis_of_Social_Exclusion" title="Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion">Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Climate_Change_Economics_and_Policy" title="Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy">Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Economic_Performance" title="Centre for Economic Performance">Centre for Economic Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Economics_of_Education" title="Centre for the Economics of Education">Centre for the Economics of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Philosophy_of_Natural_and_Social_Science" title="Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science">Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_States_Research_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisis States Research Centre">Crisis States Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantham_Research_Institute_on_Climate_Change_and_the_Environment" title="Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment">Grantham Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Group" title="Greater London Group">Greater London Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bibliography_of_the_Social_Sciences" title="International Bibliography of the Social Sciences">International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Growth_Centre" title="International Growth Centre">International Growth Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSE_Cities" title="LSE Cities">LSE Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSE_IDEAS" title="LSE IDEAS">LSE IDEAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polis_(journalism_think_tank)" title="Polis (journalism think tank)">Polis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Policy,_London_School_of_Economics" title="Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics">Department of Social Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michio_Morishima" title="Michio Morishima">STICERD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIUM_EMBA" title="TRIUM EMBA">TRIUM EMBA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E30520; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LSE_Students%27_Union#Athletics_Union" title="LSE Students' Union">Athletics Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beaver_(newspaper)" title="The Beaver (newspaper)">The Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Market_Review" title="Clare Market Review">Clare Market Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSE_Students%27_Union" title="LSE Students' Union">LSE Students' Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse!_Radio" title="Pulse! Radio">Pulse! Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E30520; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_London_School_of_Economics" title="History of the London School of Economics">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Window" title="Fabian Window">Fabian Window</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E30520; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E30520; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a> (Chancellor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Neumayer" title="Eric Neumayer">Eric Neumayer</a> (Director (interim))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Pearce" title="Shirley Pearce">Dame Shirley Pearce</a> (Chair of Court and Council)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">Lord President of the Council</a> (Visitor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E30520; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Webb,_1st_Baron_Passfield" title="Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield">Sidney Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Webb" title="Beatrice Webb">Beatrice Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Wallas" title="Graham Wallas">Graham Wallas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. G. Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_associated_with_the_London_School_of_Economics" title="List of people associated with the London School of Economics">List of London School of Economics people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montague_Burton_Professor_of_International_Relations" title="Montague Burton Professor of International Relations">Montague Burton Professor of International Relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E30520; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">Association of Commonwealth Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Alliance_in_Management_Education" title="Global Alliance in Management Education">CEMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5_(universities)" class="mw-redirect" title="G5 (universities)">G5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_General_Course" title="The General Course">The General Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_triangle_(universities)" title="Golden triangle (universities)">Golden triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Associated_subjects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Associated_subjects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Associated subjects</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="H._G._Wells&#039;s_The_War_of_the_Worlds" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="Template:The War of the Worlds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="Template talk:The War of the Worlds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The War of the Worlds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="H._G._Wells&#039;s_The_War_of_the_Worlds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. G. Wells</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related texts: "<a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Egg" title="The Crystal Egg">The Crystal Egg</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Begotten" title="Star Begotten">Star Begotten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_machine_(The_War_of_the_Worlds)" title="Fighting machine (The War of the Worlds)">Fighting machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Thunder_Child" title="HMS Thunder Child">HMS Thunder Child</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martian_(The_War_of_the_Worlds)" title="Martian (The War of the Worlds)">Martians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_based_on_The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="List of works based on The War of the Worlds">Derivative works</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fighters_from_Mars" title="Fighters from Mars">Fighters from Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison%27s_Conquest_of_Mars" title="Edison's Conquest of Mars">Edison's Conquest of Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes%27s_War_of_the_Worlds" title="Sherlock Holmes's War of the Worlds">Sherlock Holmes's War of the Worlds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Space_Machine" title="The Space Machine">The Space Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds:_New_Millennium" title="War of the Worlds: New Millennium">New Millennium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_War" title="The Martian War">The Martian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Massacre_of_Mankind" title="The Massacre of Mankind">The Massacre of Mankind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds_(1938_radio_drama)" title="The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)">The War of the Worlds</a>" (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds_(1968_radio_drama)" title="The War of the Worlds (1968 radio drama)">The War of the Worlds</a> (1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds_(1953_film)" title="The War of the Worlds (1953 film)">The War of the Worlds</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Night_That_Panicked_America" title="The Night That Panicked America">The Night That Panicked America</a> (1975, television)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds:_Next_Century" title="The War of the Worlds: Next Century">The War of the Worlds: Next Century</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells%27_The_War_of_the_Worlds_(Pendragon_Pictures_film)" title="H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (Pendragon Pictures film)">H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds</a> (2005, Pendragon Pictures)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells%27_War_of_the_Worlds_(The_Asylum_film)" title="H. G. Wells' War of the Worlds (The Asylum film)">H. G. Wells' War of the Worlds</a> (2005, The Asylum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_(2005_film)" title="War of the Worlds (2005 film)">War of the Worlds</a> (2005, Paramount)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_2:_The_Next_Wave" title="War of the Worlds 2: The Next Wave">War of the Worlds 2: The Next Wave</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds:_Goliath" title="War of the Worlds: Goliath">Goliath</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds:_The_True_Story" title="War of the Worlds: The True Story">The True Story</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killraven" title="Killraven">Killraven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman:_War_of_the_Worlds" title="Superman: War of the Worlds">Superman: War of the Worlds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_League_of_Extraordinary_Gentlemen,_Volume_II" title="The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume II">The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Traces" title="Scarlet Traces">Scarlet Traces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells%27_The_War_of_the_Worlds_(comics)" title="H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (comics)">H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wayne%27s_Musical_Version_of_The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds">Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Forever_Autumn_(song)" title="Forever Autumn (song)">Forever Autumn</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlights_from_Jeff_Wayne%27s_Musical_Version_of_The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="Highlights from Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds">Highlights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wayne%27s_Musical_Version_of_The_War_of_the_Worlds_%E2%80%93_The_New_Generation" title="Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds – The New Generation">The New Generation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Night_America_Trembled" title="The Night America Trembled">"The Night America Trembled"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Martian_War_1913%E2%80%931917" title="The Great Martian War 1913–1917">The Great Martian War 1913–1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_(1988_TV_series)" title="War of the Worlds (1988 TV series)">War of the Worlds</a> (1988–1990, syndicated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds_(British_TV_series)" title="The War of the Worlds (British TV series)">The War of the Worlds</a> (2019, BBC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_(2019_TV_series)" title="War of the Worlds (2019 TV series)">War of the Worlds</a> (2019–2022, Fox/Canal+)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Worlds (video game)">War of the Worlds</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds_(1984_video_game)" title="The War of the Worlds (1984 video game)">The War of the Worlds</a> (1984)</li> <li>Jeff Wayne's The War of the Worlds <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wayne%27s_The_War_of_the_Worlds_(1998_video_game)" title="Jeff Wayne's The War of the Worlds (1998 video game)">1998 video game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wayne%27s_The_War_of_the_Worlds_(1999_video_game)" title="Jeff Wayne's The War of the Worlds (1999 video game)">1999 video game</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds:_Global_Dispatches" title="War of the Worlds: Global Dispatches">Global Dispatches</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Mars:_The_Home_Front" title="Mars: The Home Front">Mars: The Home Front</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Mars_and_Providence" class="mw-redirect" title="To Mars and Providence">To Mars and Providence</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Soul_Selects_Her_Own_Society" title="The Soul Selects Her Own Society">The Soul Selects Her Own Society</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Mars" title="Rainbow Mars">Rainbow Mars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="H._G._Wells&#039;_The_Time_Machine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Time_Machine" title="Template:The Time Machine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Time_Machine" title="Template talk:The Time Machine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Time_Machine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Time Machine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="H._G._Wells&#039;_The_Time_Machine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. G. Wells</a>' <a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a> (1895)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short-stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Grey_Man" class="extiw" title="s:The Grey Man">The Grey Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Chronic_Argonauts" title="The Chronic Argonauts">The Chronic Argonauts</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weena_(The_Time_Machine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weena (The Time Machine)">Weena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloi" title="Eloi">Eloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morlock" title="Morlock">Morlock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine_(1960_film)" title="The Time Machine (1960 film)">The Time Machine</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Machine:_The_Journey_Back" title="Time Machine: The Journey Back">Time Machine: The Journey Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine_(1978_film)" title="The Time Machine (1978 film)">The Time Machine</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine_(2002_film)" title="The Time Machine (2002 film)">The Time Machine</a> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escape_(radio_program)" title="Escape (radio program)">Escape</a> (radio program)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rook_(comics)" title="The Rook (comics)">The Rook</a> (comic book series)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sequels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Space_Machine" title="The Space Machine">The Space Machine</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morlock_Night" title="Morlock Night">Morlock Night</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(Alexander_novel)" title="Time After Time (Alexander novel)">Time After Time</a> (1979) (<a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(American_TV_series)" title="Time After Time (American TV series)">TV series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(1979_film)" title="Time After Time (1979 film)">film</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Ships" title="The Time Ships">The Time Ships</a> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Allan_and_the_Sundered_Veil" title="Allan and the Sundered Veil">Allan and the Sundered Veil</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TimeRiders" title="TimeRiders">TimeRiders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="H._G._Wells&#039;s_The_Invisible_Man" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Invisible_Man" title="Template:The Invisible Man"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Invisible_Man" title="Template talk:The Invisible Man"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Invisible_Man" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Invisible Man"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="H._G._Wells&#039;s_The_Invisible_Man" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. G. Wells</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man" title="The Invisible Man">The Invisible Man</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(film_series)" title="The Invisible Man (film series)">Universal</a> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(1933_film)" title="The Invisible Man (1933 film)">The Invisible Man</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_Returns" title="The Invisible Man Returns">The Invisible Man Returns</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Woman_(1940_film)" title="The Invisible Woman (1940 film)">The Invisible Woman</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Agent" title="Invisible Agent">Invisible Agent</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man%27s_Revenge" title="The Invisible Man's Revenge">The Invisible Man's Revenge</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_and_Costello_Meet_the_Invisible_Man" title="Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man">Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man</a> (1951)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other live-action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_Appears" title="The Invisible Man Appears">The Invisible Man Appears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_vs._The_Human_Fly" title="The Invisible Man vs. The Human Fly">The Invisible Man vs. The Human Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Avenger" title="The Invisible Avenger">The Invisible Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(1984_film)" title="The Invisible Man (1984 film)">The Invisible Man</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(2020_film)" title="The Invisible Man (2020 film)">The Invisible Man</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(1958_TV_series)" title="The Invisible Man (1958 TV series)">The Invisible Man</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(1975_TV_series)" title="The Invisible Man (1975 TV series)">The Invisible Man</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_Man_(TV_series)" title="Gemini Man (TV series)">Gemini Man</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(1984_TV_series)" title="The Invisible Man (1984 TV series)">The Invisible Man</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(2000_TV_series)" title="The Invisible Man (2000 TV series)">The Invisible Man</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_(The_Invisible_Man)" title="Griffin (The Invisible Man)">Griffin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="H._G._Wells&#039;_The_Island_of_Doctor_Moreau_(1896)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Island_of_Dr._Moreau" title="Template:The Island of Dr. Moreau"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Island_of_Dr._Moreau" title="Template talk:The Island of Dr. Moreau"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Island_of_Dr._Moreau" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Island of Dr. Moreau"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="H._G._Wells&#039;_The_Island_of_Doctor_Moreau_(1896)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. G. Wells</a>' <a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Moreau" title="The Island of Doctor Moreau">The Island of Doctor Moreau</a> (1896)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_the_Lost" title="The Island of the Lost">The Island of the Lost</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_of_Lost_Souls_(1932_film)" title="Island of Lost Souls (1932 film)">Island of Lost Souls</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terror_Is_a_Man" title="Terror Is a Man">Terror Is a Man</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Agor" title="The Island of Doctor Agor">The Island of Doctor Agor</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Dr._Moreau_(1977_film)" title="The Island of Dr. Moreau (1977 film)">The Island of Dr. Moreau</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Dr._Moreau_(1996_film)" title="The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996 film)">The Island of Dr. Moreau</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Moreau%27s_House_of_Pain" title="Dr. Moreau's House of Pain">Dr. Moreau's House of Pain</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Franklin%27s_Island" title="Dr. Franklin's Island">Dr. Franklin's Island</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Treehouse_of_Horror_XIII#The_Island_of_Dr._Hibbert" title="Treehouse of Horror XIII">The Island of Dr. Hibbert</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_First_Men_in_the_Moon_by_H._G._Wells" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_First_Men_in_the_Moon" title="Template:The First Men in the Moon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_First_Men_in_the_Moon" title="Template talk:The First Men in the Moon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_First_Men_in_the_Moon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The First Men in the Moon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_First_Men_in_the_Moon_by_H._G._Wells" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_First_Men_in_the_Moon" title="The First Men in the Moon">The First Men in the Moon</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. G. Wells</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Trip_to_the_Moon" title="A Trip to the Moon">A Trip to the Moon</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Men_in_the_Moon_(1919_film)" title="The First Men in the Moon (1919 film)">The First Men in the Moon</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Men_in_the_Moon_(1964_film)" title="First Men in the Moon (1964 film)">First Men in the Moon</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Men_in_the_Moon_(2010_film)" title="The First Men in the Moon (2010 film)">The First Men in the Moon</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voyage:_Inspired_by_Jules_Verne" title="Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne">Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne</a> (video game)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavorite" title="Cavorite">Cavorite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="H._G._Wells&#039;s_Kipps_(1905)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kipps" title="Template:Kipps"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kipps" title="Template talk:Kipps"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kipps" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kipps"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="H._G._Wells&#039;s_Kipps_(1905)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. G. Wells</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kipps" title="Kipps">Kipps</a> (1905)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kipps_(1921_film)" title="Kipps (1921 film)">Kipps</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipps_(1941_film)" title="Kipps (1941 film)">Kipps</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_a_Sixpence_(film)" title="Half a Sixpence (film)">Half a Sixpence</a> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Half_a_Sixpence" title="Half a Sixpence">Half a Sixpence</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_a_Sixpence_(2016_musical)" title="Half a Sixpence (2016 musical)">Half a Sixpence</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Notable_works_of_speculative_evolution" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Speculative_evolution" title="Template:Speculative evolution"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Speculative_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Speculative evolution (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Speculative_evolution" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Speculative evolution"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Notable_works_of_speculative_evolution" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable works of <a href="/wiki/Speculative_evolution" title="Speculative evolution">speculative evolution</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Machine" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barsoom" title="Barsoom">Barsoom</a> (1912–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_and_First_Men" title="Last and First Men">Last and First Men</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinogradentia" title="Rhinogradentia">The Snouters</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_Botany" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel Botany">Parallel Botany</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Flight_of_Dragons_(book)" title="The Flight of Dragons (book)">The Flight of Dragons</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Egg" title="Dragon's Egg">Dragon's Egg</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern movement (1981–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/After_Man" title="After Man">After Man</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_(novel)" title="Galápagos (novel)">Galápagos</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Dinosaurs" title="The New Dinosaurs">The New Dinosaurs</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_After_Man" title="Man After Man">Man After Man</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_(book)" title="Expedition (book)">Expedition</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts_and_Where_to_Find_Them_(book)" title="Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (book)">Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Evolution" title="Future Evolution">Future Evolution</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(Baxter_novel)" title="Evolution (Baxter novel)">Evolution</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonology" title="Dragonology">Dragonology</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ologies_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ologies (series)">Ology series</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_of_Kong" title="The World of Kong">The World of Kong</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Tomorrows" title="All Tomorrows">All Tomorrows</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenworld" title="Greenworld">Greenworld</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Yesterdays" title="All Yesterdays">All Yesterdays</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_of_an_Alien" title="Natural History of an Alien">Natural History of an Alien</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Future_Is_Wild" title="The Future Is Wild">The Future Is Wild</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Dragon_(2004_film)" title="The Last Dragon (2004 film)">The Last Dragon</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_(TV_program)" title="Extraterrestrial (TV program)">Extraterrestrial</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_Planet" title="Alien Planet">Alien Planet</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Future_Is_Wild_(2007_TV_series)" title="The Future Is Wild (2007 TV series)">The Future Is Wild</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosapien" title="Dinosapien">Dinosapien</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primeval_(TV_series)" title="Primeval (TV series)">Primeval</a> (2007–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_(TV_series)" title="Terra Nova (TV series)">Terra Nova</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaids:_The_Body_Found" title="Mermaids: The Body Found">Mermaids</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primeval:_New_World" title="Primeval: New World">Primeval: New World</a> (2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_Worlds_(TV_series)" title="Alien Worlds (TV series)">Alien Worlds</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Barlowe" title="Wayne Barlowe">Wayne Barlowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dougal_Dixon" title="Dougal Dixon">Dougal Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._M._Kosemen" title="C. M. Kosemen">C. M. Kosemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Stapledon" title="Olaf Stapledon">Olaf Stapledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerolf_Steiner" title="Gerolf Steiner">Gerolf Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ward_(paleontologist)" title="Peter Ward (paleontologist)">Peter Ward</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. G. Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42511#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42511#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42511#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122832703">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/97006424">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/37177/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJktm943pV4dm9DYJyvj4q">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118643266">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79063613">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119290531">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119290531">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00460562">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV010461">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35599551">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990009045&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a 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href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=62607">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000046729">Argentina</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018O9387">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt79650f1z8z8qs">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810598535905606">Poland</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/110760">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007280406705171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000063339">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523304006706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14156041">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00469118?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500225477">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/84306022-264d-4351-a710-adb828e38a23">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1009952">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118643266.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118643266">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027195104">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6193wj9">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vh5nfb">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&oldid=1258837021">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H._G._Wells&oldid=1258837021</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:H._G._Wells" title="Category:H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1866_births" title="Category:1866 births">1866 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1946_deaths" title="Category:1946 deaths">1946 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_atheists" title="Category:19th-century atheists">19th-century atheists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_British_social_scientists" title="Category:19th-century British social scientists">19th-century British social scientists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_educational_theorists" title="Category:19th-century educational theorists">19th-century educational theorists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_English_essayists" title="Category:19th-century English essayists">19th-century English essayists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_English_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:19th-century English non-fiction writers">19th-century English non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a 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