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<li id="toc-Hyde_Park_Barracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyde_Park_Barracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hyde Park Barracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyde_Park_Barracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Mint" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Mint"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The Mint</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Mint-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Description subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principal_Barracks/Dormitory_Block" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principal_Barracks/Dormitory_Block"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Principal Barracks/Dormitory Block</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principal_Barracks/Dormitory_Block-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perimeter_Wall_and_Outbuildings_(Barracks_Square)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perimeter_Wall_and_Outbuildings_(Barracks_Square)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Perimeter Wall and Outbuildings (Barracks Square)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perimeter_Wall_and_Outbuildings_(Barracks_Square)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archaeology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaeology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Archaeology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaeology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage_listing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_listing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Heritage listing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Heritage_listing-sublist" class="cdx-button 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id="toc-New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_List" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_List"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>New South Wales State Heritage List</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_List-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Attribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuartels_de_Hyde_Park_(Sydney)" title="Cuartels de Hyde Park (Sydney) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cuartels de Hyde Park (Sydney)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casernes_de_Hyde_Park" title="Casernes de Hyde Park – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Casernes de Hyde Park" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyde_Park_Barracks" title="Hyde Park Barracks – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hyde Park Barracks" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarteles_de_Hyde_Park_(S%C3%ADdney)" title="Cuarteles de Hyde Park (Sídney) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuarteles de Hyde Park (Sídney)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyde_Parkeko_koartelak_(Sydney)" title="Hyde Parkeko koartelak (Sydney) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hyde Parkeko koartelak (Sydney)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyde_Park_Barracks_(Sydney)" title="Hyde Park Barracks (Sydney) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hyde Park Barracks (Sydney)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ハイド・パーク・バラックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハイド・パーク・バラックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyde_Park_Barracks" title="Hyde Park Barracks – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hyde Park Barracks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney" title="Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&params=33.8693_S_151.2128_E_region:AU-NSW_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°52′09″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°12′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.8693°S 151.2128°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.8693; 151.2128</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Heritage-listed building in Sydney, Australia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">min Park Barracks, Sydney</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HydeParkBarracks.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/HydeParkBarracks.JPG/250px-HydeParkBarracks.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/HydeParkBarracks.JPG/375px-HydeParkBarracks.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/HydeParkBarracks.JPG/500px-HydeParkBarracks.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Macquarie Street, Sydney, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Sydney" title="City of Sydney">City of Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&params=33.8693_S_151.2128_E_region:AU-NSW_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°52′09″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°12′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.8693°S 151.2128°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.8693; 151.2128</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-WHNom01_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHNom01-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1811–1819</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Greenway" title="Francis Greenway">Francis Greenway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Houses_Trust_of_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales">Sydney Living Museums</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:235px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:235px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:235px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OSM_central_Sydney.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney is located in Sydney"><img alt="Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney is located in Sydney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OSM_central_Sydney.png/235px-OSM_central_Sydney.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OSM_central_Sydney.png/353px-OSM_central_Sydney.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OSM_central_Sydney.png/470px-OSM_central_Sydney.png 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="831" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.276%;left:46.667%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney"><img alt="Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Sydney's central business district</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_71873a37bcb5dd7e5186d29c7f65bf157720466e"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hyde_Park_Barracks%2C_Sydney&revid=1251755247&groups=_71873a37bcb5dd7e5186d29c7f65bf157720466e" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hyde_Park_Barracks%2C_Sydney&revid=1251755247&groups=_71873a37bcb5dd7e5186d29c7f65bf157720466e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Historic building</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">2.16 hectares (5.3 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-WHNom01_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHNom01-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Open daily 10.00 am – 5.00 pm<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Closed <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a> and Christmas Day)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mhnsw.au/visit-us/hyde-park-barracks/">Hyde Park Barracks Website</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2010 <small>(34th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites" title="Australian Convict Sites">Australian Convict Sites</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1306">1306</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Oceania" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania">Asia-Pacific</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #CDE5B2; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Heritage_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian National Heritage List">Australian National Heritage List</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Hyde Park Barracks, Macquarie St, Sydney, NSW, Australia</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Historic</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">a., b., h.</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1 August 2007</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=105935">105935</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Place File No.</th><td class="infobox-data">1/12/036/0105</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #BBB2FF; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales Heritage Register</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Mint Building and Hyde Park Barracks Group; Rum Hospital; Royal Mint – Sydney Branch; Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary; Queen's Square Courts; Queen's Square</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">State heritage (complex / group)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register#Criteria" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">a., c., d., e., f.</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2 April 1999</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data">Mint Building and Hyde Park Barracks Group</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">190</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Other – Government & Administration</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data">Government and Administration</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Builders</th><td class="infobox-data">Francis Greenway</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convict_Barrack_Sydney_1820_SLNSW_FL3322832.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Convict_Barrack_Sydney_1820_SLNSW_FL3322832.jpg/265px-Convict_Barrack_Sydney_1820_SLNSW_FL3322832.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Convict_Barrack_Sydney_1820_SLNSW_FL3322832.jpg/398px-Convict_Barrack_Sydney_1820_SLNSW_FL3322832.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Convict_Barrack_Sydney_1820_SLNSW_FL3322832.jpg/530px-Convict_Barrack_Sydney_1820_SLNSW_FL3322832.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="2096" /></a><figcaption>Convict Barracks, Sydney, Australia, c.1819</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney,_1840s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hyde_Park_Barracks%2C_Sydney%2C_1840s.jpg/265px-Hyde_Park_Barracks%2C_Sydney%2C_1840s.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hyde_Park_Barracks%2C_Sydney%2C_1840s.jpg/398px-Hyde_Park_Barracks%2C_Sydney%2C_1840s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hyde_Park_Barracks%2C_Sydney%2C_1840s.jpg/530px-Hyde_Park_Barracks%2C_Sydney%2C_1840s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5776" data-file-height="3617" /></a><figcaption>Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney, 1840s</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HydeParkBarracksDrawingHardyWilson1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/HydeParkBarracksDrawingHardyWilson1914.jpg/265px-HydeParkBarracksDrawingHardyWilson1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/HydeParkBarracksDrawingHardyWilson1914.jpg/398px-HydeParkBarracksDrawingHardyWilson1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/HydeParkBarracksDrawingHardyWilson1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Hyde Park Barracks in a 1914 drawing by <a href="/wiki/William_Hardy_Wilson" title="William Hardy Wilson">William Hardy Wilson</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney</b> is a heritage-listed former barracks, hospital, convict accommodation, <a href="/wiki/Mint_(facility)" title="Mint (facility)">mint</a> and courthouse and now museum and café located at <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Street,_Sydney" title="Macquarie Street, Sydney">Macquarie Street</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_central_business_district" title="Sydney central business district">Sydney central business district</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Sydney" title="City of Sydney">City of Sydney</a> local government area of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia. Originally constructed between 1817 and 1819 as a brick building and <a href="/wiki/Compound_(enclosure)" title="Compound (enclosure)">compound</a> to house <a href="/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia" title="Convicts in Australia">convict</a> men and boys, it was designed by convict architect <a href="/wiki/Francis_Greenway" title="Francis Greenway">Francis Greenway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also known as the <b>Mint Building and Hyde Park Barracks Group and Rum Hospital</b>; <b>Royal Mint – Sydney Branch</b>; <b>Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary</b>; <b>Queen's Square Courts</b>; <b>Queen's Square</b>. The site is managed by the Museums of History New South Wales, an <a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">agency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_South_Wales" title="Government of New South Wales">Government of New South Wales</a>, as a <a href="/wiki/Living_history_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Living history museum">living history museum</a> open to the public. </p><p>The site is inscribed on the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_List" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage List">World Heritage List</a> as one of 11 pre-eminent <a href="/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites" title="Australian Convict Sites">Australian Convict Sites</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as among "the best surviving examples of large-scale convict transportation and the colonial expansion of European powers through the presence and labour of convicts",<sup id="cite_ref-WorldHeritage02_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldHeritage02-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was listed on the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Heritage_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian National Heritage List">Australian National Heritage List</a> on 1 August 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-ANHL_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANHL-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a> on 2 April 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The historic site was closed in January 2019 for $18 million restoration work to transform it into "a rich new, immersive visitor experience like no other in Australia"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reopened in February 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today the museum tells the stories of the thousands of men, women and children held or housed there, and the Aboriginal communities profoundly impacted by colonial expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hyde_Park_Barracks">Hyde Park Barracks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hyde Park Barracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Governor Macquarie</a>, after his arrival in Sydney, had become increasingly disturbed by the male convicts' behaviour in the streets after work. Convicts had been allowed to find their own lodgings, however, Macquarie thought that barracks accommodation would improve the moral character of the men and increase their productivity. To this end, Macquarie requested convict architect Francis Greenway design barracks for 600 men. Constructed by convicts, the foundation stone was laid by Macquarie on 6 April 1817 and the barracks were completed in 1819. Macquarie was so impressed by Greenway's design that he granted him a full pardon shortly after its completion.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The barracks officially opened on 4 June 1819, when 589 convicts were admitted.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internally, the four rooms on each floor were hung with two rows of hammocks, with a 0.9-metre (3-foot) passage. The room allowed for each hammock was 2.1 by 0.6 metres (7 by 2 feet). In this way, the long eastern rooms could sleep 70 men each, while 35 men slept in the smaller western rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Francis Greenway was the architect who designed the Barracks. He was a convict for forging signatures and he had to move to Australia. He was also known for his architectural skills and quickly advertised himself in local places. </p><p>Macquarie was happy to note that since the confinement of the male convicts to the Barracks at night "not a tenth part of the former Night Robberies and Burglaries" occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Bigge" title="John Bigge">Commissioner Bigge</a>, however, complained that the congregation of such a large number of "depraved and desperate characters" in one area had just condensed the problem.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stealing was rife within the Barracks, items being passed over the walls to waiting accomplices for disposal. In an attempt to curb the thefts convicts were searched at the gates and <a href="/wiki/Broad_arrow" title="Broad arrow">broad arrows</a> were painted on items of clothing and bedding.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The accommodation soon proved inadequate and up to 1400 men were housed in the Barracks at any one time. It has been estimated that perhaps 30,000 men and boys passed through the Barracks between 1819 and 1848.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The convict response to the Barracks was somewhat mixed: those that were able to pay for lodgings by working on Saturday were not happy about the confinement; others were happy to have a roof over their heads. In 1820, in order to ease the pressure on the crowded Barracks the reward of being allowed to live outside the Barracks was extended. Convicts found gambling, drunk, engaged in street violence, or other unseemly behaviour had this freedom revoked and were sent to live in the Barracks. It had become a form of punishment. Loitering or idling on a Saturday was also punishable by confinement to the Barracks. Convicts had a peculiar mix of detention and freedom, convicts had to work for the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_South_Wales" title="Government of New South Wales">Government</a> during the week, but were allowed to work for their own benefits on Saturdays. This was a privilege Governor Macquarie did not like to see abused.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1830, convicts were brought to the site for sentencing and punishment by the Court of General Sessions sitting in northern perimeter buildings. Punishments handed down included floggings, which were carried out onsite, or terms on the treadmill or chain gangs. While one of the first agencies to encroach on the Barracks, they were not the last. The Board for the Assignment of Servants operating from the Barracks between 1831 and 1841.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cessation of convict transportation in 1840 saw a dwindling number of convicts to house. By 1848, the numbers remaining did not warrant the use of such a large premise and the remaining convicts were removed to <a href="/wiki/Cockatoo_Island_(New_South_Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)">Cockatoo Island</a>. The Barracks became instead the Female Immigration Depot. Occupying the first two floors, the Depot had the purpose of giving temporary shelter to newly arrived single females while they were found positions. Depending on the arrival of ships, the Depot could be overcrowded or almost vacant. Single women were encouraged to immigrate to address labour shortages, particularly for maids and servants, and the gender imbalance evident in the Colony. Women from Ireland, devastated by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine</a>, were particularly targeted for immigration, coaxed to leave their homeland by the promise of better employment prospects and life. Additionally, the Barracks also housed the Orphan Institution until 1852, through which many more Irish famine victims passed. The perimeter buildings were taken over by a variety of government agencies including, but not limited to, the Government Printing Office (1848–1856), Stamp Office (1856), Department of the Chief Inspector of Distilleries (1856–1860) and the Vaccine Institute (1857–1886).<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Asylum for Infirm and Destitute Women used the top floor, between 1862 and 1886, to provide accommodation and care to 150 women with terminal illnesses who could not afford medical treatment, the senile, insane, and generally destitute women. Both the Asylum and the Immigration Depot were managed by Matron Lucy Applewhaite-Hicks, who lived on the second floor with her family. Overcrowding was a constant problem, and the Barracks ceased to provide accommodation in 1886 when the women were moved to new purpose-built facilities at <a href="/wiki/Newington,_New_South_Wales" title="Newington, New South Wales">Newington</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Courts continued to expand their use of the former Barracks buildings and by the early 19th century had almost exclusive use of the site. Courts were shuffled between buildings on the site and moved elsewhere in the city as more appropriate facilities were found or as pressures on space requirements grew or shrank. The new social policies of the 1880s saw the creation of a raft of legally specialised courts, which, in commemoration of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria">Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria</a> (1887) and 100 years of settlement in Sydney (1888), were consolidated in the Hyde Park Barracks.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The facility became known as Chancery Square, later the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Square,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Square, Sydney">Queen's Square</a> Courts. Extensive modifications were undertaken to accommodate the courts, including the addition of fibro buildings in the courtyard and internal divisions to the Principle Dormitory to convert it into courts.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The courts occupying the site represent "all facets of the new phases of state intervention in personal and property relations",<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a sample of which includes: the Court of Requests (1856–1859), the Sydney <a href="/wiki/District_Court_of_New_South_Wales" title="District Court of New South Wales">District Court</a> (1858–1978), the City Coroner (1864–1907), <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_New_South_Wales" title="Supreme Court of New South Wales">Supreme Court</a> Judges (1887–1970), Bankruptcy Court (1888–1914), Clerk of the Peace (1888–1903, 1915–1961), Curator of Intestate Estates (1888–1913), Probate Court and Offices (1893–1915), Court of Review (1901–1938), Court of Marine Enquiry (1901–1979), NSW Registrar & Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Court (1908–1914), <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Court_of_New_South_Wales" title="Industrial Court of New South Wales">Industrial Court</a> (1911–1914), Industrial Arbitration Court (1912–1927), Legal Aid Office (1919–1944), Profiteering Prevention Court (1921–1922), <a href="/wiki/Land_and_Valuation_Court_of_New_South_Wales" title="Land and Valuation Court of New South Wales">Land and Valuation Court</a> (1922–1956, 1976–1979), Court Reporting Branch (1944–1964).<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-6_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early 20th century, industrial relations dominated proceedings at Queen's Square. Two landmark decisions were handed down by the Courts while in the buildings: in 1927 the basic living wage was approved; in 1921 a case for equal pay for women was presented and rejected, to be granted only in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-4_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1975, the <a href="/wiki/NSW_Public_Works" title="NSW Public Works">Department of Public Works</a> began extensive conservation works on the buildings. During these works, one of the first Permanent Conservation Orders, under the 1977 Heritage Act, was given to the Barracks in 1981. The conservation works were completed in 1984 and the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences opened a museum of Sydney. This museum operated until 1990 when ownership was transferred to the Historic Houses Trust of NSW (now Sydney Living Museums). The museum underwent refurbishment and further conservation works were undertaken, becoming a museum of the site, dedicated to interpreting how the site has developed, been used by multiple occupants and the physical evidence of their presence.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 2019 Hyde Park Barracks was closed while a new exhibition space was developed. The exhibition space has a diminished focus on the significant role of Lachlan Macquarie. The site reopened in 2019. </p><p>The Friends of the Historic Houses Trust have been responsible for fundraising through interpretive tours and events to acquire the Neville Locker collection of convict artefacts for Hyde Park Barracks.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-7_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Mint">The Mint</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Mint"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Mint" title="Sydney Mint">Sydney Mint</a></div> <p>Governor Macquarie signed an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Garnham_Blaxcell" title="Garnham Blaxcell">Garnham Blaxcell</a>, Alexander Riley and <a href="/wiki/D%27Arcy_Wentworth" title="D'Arcy Wentworth">D'Arcy Wentworth</a> to build a new convict hospital in November 1810. In return, the three gentlemen received the monopoly on the purchase of spirits for three years. As a result, the building became known as the Rum Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the architect is unknown, the inspiration for the form of the buildings is thought to have come from Macquarie's time in India, especially the Madras <a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Sydney" title="Government House, Sydney">Government House</a>. The Hospital, however, is constructed to the standard institutional army plan of the time – as seen at <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Barracks,_Sydney" title="Victoria Barracks, Sydney">Victoria Barracks</a>. The Hospital was originally constructed with three wings, the northern wing is now part of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Sydney" title="Parliament House, Sydney">Parliament House</a>, the central wing has been demolished and the southern wing became the Mint.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Legislative Council of New South Wales had begun petitioning the British Government for the establishment of a Mint in 1851. The <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_gold_rush" title="New South Wales gold rush">gold rush</a> had brought in to circulation large amounts of unrefined gold that was threatening the official currency. The British Government finally approved the establishment of a Mint in 1853, sending equipment and twenty staff.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mint began operation on 14 May 1855. Now known simply as The Mint, its official title was the Royal Mint, Sydney Branch. The first five years of operation saw exports of gold fall sharply as over one million pounds worth of gold was converted into sovereign and half sovereign coins each year. In 1868, Sydney's coins were recognised as legal tender in all British colonies, but it was not until February 1886 that they were accepted in Britain. The coins were identical to those produced in Britain, except for a small mint mark.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Australia" title="Federation of Australia">Federation</a> encouraged the consolidation of minting activities in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> and <span class="nowraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth, Western Australia">Perth</a></span>, the facilities in Sydney deteriorated to such an extent that the Mint was closed in January 1927, due to ageing equipment and unprofitability.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-10_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the departure of the Mint a series of government departments sought office space in the buildings. Similar to the Barracks next door, with no security of tenure there was little incentive to maintain the buildings and, instead fibro buildings filled all available spaces to meet the requirements of the Family Endowment Department (1927–1940), State Headquarters of National Emergency Service (1940–1950s), Housing Commission of NSW (mid 1940s) and the Land Tax Office (mid 1940s). The Court Reporting Branch, District Courts and Parliamentary Library moved in during the 1950s. Fibro-lined courtrooms were created within the former Coining Factory for use by them.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1930s, with increasing use of the motor car, and demand for parking spaces, the Mint's Macquarie Street gates were removed, a common fate for the gates of public buildings at the time. They were eventually acquired by <a href="/wiki/Barker_College" title="Barker College">Barker College</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hornsby,_New_South_Wales" title="Hornsby, New South Wales">Hornsby</a> in 1937 following the efforts of its Council chairman, Sir John Butters. This was not the first time a school had acquired significant city gates: St. Joseph's College at <a href="/wiki/Hunters_Hill,_New_South_Wales" title="Hunters Hill, New South Wales">Hunters Hill</a> had bought the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Town_Hall" title="Sydney Town Hall">Sydney Town Hall</a> gates and fencing when they became redundant with construction of Town Hall Railway Station.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-10_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Restoration of the buildings, announced in 1975, were undertaken in 1977–79, with the intended purpose of using at least the Mint as a Museum. In 1982 the Mint opened as a branch of the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, ownership of the site was transferred to the Historic Houses Trust, who continued to operate a small museum, plus a café. In 2004 restoration and construction was undertaken to enable the HHT to use the site as a Head Office. The former Coining Factory was sympathetically remodelled into offices and the Superintendent's Office to hold the Caroline Simpson Library and Research Collection. A new theatrette and foyer were also added. The work was overseen by architect Richard Francis-Jones, of FJMT Architects; <a href="/wiki/Clive_Lucas" title="Clive Lucas">Clive Lucas</a> Stapleton and Partners as conservation architects and Godden Mackay Logan as archaeologists.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2016 the Mint celebrated its 200th anniversary of continuous civic function with a symposium "A future for the past" as part of a programme of events.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-11_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-11-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hyde Park Barracks are located in Queen's Square on the corner of Macquarie Street and Prince Albert Road, Sydney. The complex is bounded by high walls on the south and western sides. The northern and eastern boundaries are marked by ranges of structures. Located in the middle of the enclosure is the Principal Barracks or Dormitory Block. Near the north eastern and north western corners of the Dormitory Block are two weeping lillypillys (<i>Waterhousia floribunda</i>). The remainder of the gravelled <a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">courtyard</a> is interspersed with <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> pathways to facilitate disabled access. The major elements, namely the Dormitory Block, Northern Perimeter and Eastern Perimeter structures are discussed separately below in more detail.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principal_Barracks/Dormitory_Block"><span id="Principal_Barracks.2FDormitory_Block"></span>Principal Barracks/Dormitory Block</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Principal Barracks/Dormitory Block"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main building is a three-storey sandstock brick, gabled former convict barracks of <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian style</a>. It has sandstone <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">foundations</a>, sills and string courses, while the pedimented <a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">gable</a> is decorated by a shaped stone panel containing an early colonial clock.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-12_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-12-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The clock is surmounted by a crown and inscribed "L.Macquarie Esq., Governor 1817".<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-13_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-13-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pedimented temple form of the front is divided horizontally by a string course at the first and attic floors, and vertically by simple <a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">piers</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pilasters" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilasters">pilasters</a>, finished by Greenway's distinctive "double string course" beneath the <a href="/wiki/Eaves" title="Eaves">eaves</a>; relieving arches implying an <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcade</a> to the basement storey; shallow overhanging <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">domes</a> to the roof ventilator, lodges and corner pavilions; shaped blocking courses of the <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornices</a> of the pavilions and circular <a href="/wiki/Niche_(architecture)" title="Niche (architecture)">niches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-14_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-14-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The facade is simple but elegant and divided by brick pilasters and arched recesses to the ground floor. The central door has a semi-circular <a href="/wiki/Fanlight" title="Fanlight">fanlight</a> above, while the windows, 24 panes to ground and first floors and 16 panes to the second floor have flat <a href="/wiki/Lintel_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lintel (architecture)">lintels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-12_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-12-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the late 1980s, concerted efforts were made to return the Barracks to their appearance <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1820</span>. External doorways made to access the now demolished court buildings have been carefully in-filled and it is now difficult to determine where some of these openings were. The stone string courses and sills are replacements, as is the shingling on the roof. By necessity, new joinery for doors and windows was constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internally, partitions have been removed, again in an attempt to reveal Greenway's original design. The floor plan of all three levels is essentially identical, consisting of four rooms opening off two corridors forming a cross, the two rooms to the west being slightly smaller. Two stairwells provide access between the levels, the first in the north eastern corner and the second, also abutting the northern wall, in the hallway crossing the Barracks north/south.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Restoration works were unable to remove all evidence relating to District Court, some fireplaces, doorways and <a href="/wiki/Transom_(architectural)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transom (architectural)">transom lights</a> are now "unusually placed".<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-15_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-15-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The door joinery shows evidence of the successive adaptations to the building during its use as a Court. The <a href="/wiki/Baseboard" title="Baseboard">skirtings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architraves" class="mw-redirect" title="Architraves">architraves</a>, doors and windows represent two periods – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1884</span>–1887 and <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1980</span>. The upper flights of the staircases are thought to be original, the lower flights being interspersed with Victorian repairs. The internal structure of the staircases has been augmented to ensure visitor safety.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on a paterae block (an ornamental device) and mortice openings in the floor, uncovered during conservation works, together with documentary evidence, one room has been fitted with hammock frames. Given the evidence, it is thought this mirrors the sleeping arrangements during the convict era. The frames have a rough adzed appearance and consist of half-round architraves, skirtings and plain paterae blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paint and plaster wall finishes have been incorporated into the aesthetic, including signage, which remains exposed. The removal of later false ceilings and linings in some sections has revealed earlier finishes, including the original roof structure on the second level. In others, parts of the later ceilings have been used to conceal track hangers and display partitions. Track hung spotlights and recessed down-lights have been introduced to illuminate the museum displays.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perimeter_Wall_and_Outbuildings_(Barracks_Square)"><span id="Perimeter_Wall_and_Outbuildings_.28Barracks_Square.29"></span>Perimeter Wall and Outbuildings (Barracks Square)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Perimeter Wall and Outbuildings (Barracks Square)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The northern boundary of the Barracks site is lined with six structures of both one and two storeys. Constructed of brick, those of two storeys have had the second storey rendered in imitation of <a href="/wiki/Ashlar" title="Ashlar">ashlar</a> and painted off-white. In the north western corner, the original cell block remains, as does the Superintendent's Apartment midway along the boundary. In the eastern corner remnants of the original corner pavilion is visible from outside the Barracks Square. The north western corner pavilion, originally used as a cell block, has been substantially altered during its use by the District Court. Further alterations were undertaken to convert the cell block and part of the structure to the east into a café. Sections of the ground floor are open to visitors. A wooden platform has been constructed to allow the exposed archaeological features to be viewed. The interior walls have had various layers of paint and plaster removed in sections, so as to display the multiple renovations the interior underwent. The effect created is that of partially completed restoration – a work in progress.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The southern perimeter is marked by a wall constructed of stone from the <a href="/wiki/Gladesville_Mental_Hospital" title="Gladesville Mental Hospital">Gladesville Mental Hospital</a> c.1963. It follows the northern extent of Greenway's original structure, which was demolished in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="monument"></span>The wall is marked by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Monument_to_the_Great_Irish_Famine" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Monument to the Great Irish Famine">Australian Monument to the Great Irish Famine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monument was funded by the NSW Government, the Irish Government, and donations by the Australian Irish community, and designed on commission by South Australian husband and wife <a href="/wiki/Hossein_Valamanesh" title="Hossein Valamanesh">Hossein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angela_Valamanesh" title="Angela Valamanesh">Angela Valamanesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-moh_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moh-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The artists called it <i>An Gorta Mor</i> ("The Great Hunger");<sup id="cite_ref-gagcv_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gagcv-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its official name per the inscription on the wall plaque is The Australian Monument to the Great Irish Famine.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes a metal table, set with a dinner plate, protruding at a 45-degree angle from the wall.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes a loy (potato-digging spade) and potatoes on the shelf, which make reference to the many crop failures that caused the famine in Ireland in the 18th century. There are 420 names etched into glass panels, representing the millions of people who died of starvation or were forced to emigrate as a result of the famine. The location is apt because many of the <a href="/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia" title="Convicts in Australia">convicts transported to NSW</a> between 1788 and 1840 passed through the Hyde Park Barracks, and around a third of them were Irish.<sup id="cite_ref-moh_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moh-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The memorial was opened by <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia" title="Governor-General of Australia">Governor-General of Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Deane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Deane">Sir William Deane</a> on 28 August 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Eastern Perimeter is marked by a conglomerate of three buildings, the northern two are of two storeys, while a small southern section has just one level. Central to the structures is a set of external <a href="/wiki/Stairs" title="Stairs">stairs</a>, which dominate the western facade. The stairs lead to a <a href="/wiki/Balcony" title="Balcony">balcony</a> running the length of the buildings, which provides access to the series of unconnected first floor rooms. On the ground floor, public toilets are provided in the southern section, while the remainder of the building provides office space to the Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Western section consists of a wall with a central set of gates, flanked by a lodge on each side. The southern lodge was altered during the realignment of Prince Albert Road. The northern lodge is accessible by visitors, having a wooden platform to protect the exposed archaeological deposits. A fireplace is evident in the northern wall. The interior walls also display the various internal treatments, the plaster having been removed to expose the brick construction.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archaeology">Archaeology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Archaeology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formal archaeological investigations began at the Hyde Park Barracks during the 1980s restoration work. Originally Carol Powell, who was employed to research the archival material, was also asked to catalogue artefacts exposed by the conservation works. It quickly became apparent that the magnitude and preservation of the archaeological deposits required more attention and Wendy Thorp was employed in September 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thorp excavated a series of test-trenches before recommending a larger scale program was needed. Patricia Burritt completed what was known as the Stage II excavations. Trenches were located to over all aspects of the Barracks. Small scale trenches were excavated near the entrance to the Dormitory Block and in the northern perimeter buildings, formerly the bakery. A large open-area was excavated in the courtyard east of the Dormitory Block. Extensive excavations were also undertaken in the underfloor spaces between levels one and two and levels two and three. The last of these excavations exposed a remarkable artefact collection of paper and fabric, items not commonly preserved in archaeological deposits. In 2006 a publication was released by the Historic Houses Trust that interprets these artefacts.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-16_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-16-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Concealed for up to 160 years in the cavities between floorboards and ceilings, the assemblage is a unique archaeological record of institutional confinement, especially of women. The underfloor assemblage dates to the period 1848 to 1886, during which a female Immigration Depot and a Government Asylum for Infirm and Destitute Women occupied the second and third floors of the Barracks.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the completion of the 1980s restoration works any <a href="/wiki/Disturbance_(archaeology)" title="Disturbance (archaeology)">disturbance</a> of the ground has been preceded by archaeological excavation, seeing a number of smaller excavations carried out for the laying of pipes etc. and the construction of the Australian Monument to the Great Irish Famine. There remains the potential for further archaeological materials to be uncovered.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museum">Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, Hyde Park Barracks underwent conservation and adaptation work by award-winning architects Tonkin Zulaikha Greer and conservation architects <a href="/wiki/Clive_Lucas" title="Clive Lucas">Clive Lucas Stapleton and Partners</a>. The completed project won the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Architects" title="Australian Institute of Architects">Australian Institute of Architects</a> national Lachlan Macquarie Award in 1992. Now, the newly installed Hyde Park Barracks is a museum operated by the Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales. Tourists who visit the building discover the daily lives of convicts and other occupants through exhibitions on Sydney's male convict labour force, Australia's convict system, an innovative soundscape, excavated artefacts, exposed layers of building fabric and the complex's rooms and spaces. </p><p>In June 2015, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Speakman" title="Mark Speakman">Mark Speakman</a>, the then <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Environment_(New_South_Wales)" title="Minister for the Environment (New South Wales)">Minister for the Environment of New South Wales</a> announced Unlocking Heritage, a two-year program aimed at giving children the opportunity to experience Sydney's living museums. This program will allow students to wear convict clothing and sleep in the Barrack's hammocks. A million dollars has been allocated for this program. Museum director Mark Goggin thinks that children will learn more about history if they can experience it hands-on, '"Particularly for the kids to wear the convict shirts, eat the gruel, sleep over with their mates in hammocks and imagining what life was like 200 years ago."' The program is starting out with children and hoping to expand to adult participation.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage_listing">Heritage listing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Heritage listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_Heritage_List">World Heritage List</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: World Heritage List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2010, at the 34th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, the Hyde Park Barracks and ten other Australian sites with a significant association with convict transportation were inscribed as a group on the World Heritage List as the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites" title="Australian Convict Sites">Australian Convict Sites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The listing explains that the 11 sites present "the best surviving examples of large-scale convict transportation and the colonial expansion of European powers through the presence and labour of convicts". Of the 11 sites the <a href="/wiki/Great_North_Road,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Great North Road, Australia">Old Great North Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Government_House,_Parramatta" title="Old Government House, Parramatta">Old Government House</a> at Parramatta and <a href="/wiki/Cockatoo_Island_(New_South_Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)">Cockatoo Island</a> are also within the Sydney region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australian_National_Heritage_List">Australian National Heritage List</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Australian National Heritage List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The site was placed on the National Heritage List on 1 August 2007. It was recognised: </p> <ul><li>as a turning point in the management of convicts in the colony, as the government could now exercise more effective control over convicts,</li> <li>for its links with Governor Macquarie and his role in developing the colony's infrastructure, and</li> <li>as a demonstration of the skill of its architect, Francis Greenway.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_List">New South Wales State Heritage List</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: New South Wales State Heritage List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The primary significance of Hyde Park Barracks is its unique evidence of the convict period of Australian history, particularly in its demonstration of the accommodation and living conditions of male convicts in NSW 1819–1848. They also provide evidence of the conditions experienced by immigrant groups between 1848 and 1887. The site is important for its significant archaeological record, both excavated and unexcavated, relating to the convict and immigrant periods of occupation. The barracks is one of the finest surviving works by Francis Greenway, the essence of his design persisting through various adaptations. They provide major evidence of Governor Macquarie's vision for Sydney and the relationship with The Domain, the Mint, <a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Church,_Sydney" title="St James' Church, Sydney">St James' Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Sydney" title="Hyde Park, Sydney">Hyde Park</a> demonstrate patterns of early 19th century planning in NSW.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-19_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-19-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney (inclusive of the Sydney Mint), was listed on the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a> on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.</b> </p><p>There is a diversity of structures which document the evolution of the Hyde Park Barracks complex from the late Georgian era to modern times: from the era of convict cell blocks and enclosed penal institutions, through to judicial courts and offices and present-day museum. It contains two fig trees on Macquarie Street which are symbolic of a number of significant town planning schemes throughout the 19th century, such as the creation of Chancery Square, (now known as Queen's Square). Within the complex are structures associated with the first purpose-built government institution for the housing of convicts. It is associated with the development of the legal system in NSW being the location of the first meeting in 1830 of the bench of magistrates for the Court of General Sessions and the first location of the Metropolitan District Court established under the District Courts Act, 1958. It is associated with other historic landmarks in the area such as the former Rum Hospital, St James' Church, Hyde Park, the Domain, <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Sydney" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney">St Mary's Cathedral</a> and Macquarie Street.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.</b> </p><p>It contains elements such as the perimeter walls, parts of the two gate lodges, one former pavilion and parts of another, some external and probably internal walls on the northern range of buildings which are associated with the convict architect Francis Greenway's design. Together with the central barracks building, the place possesses a rich architectural history from the earliest days of European settlement in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-20_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-20-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.</b> </p><p>It contains a museum which is a centre of tourist and cultural activity in Sydney.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.</b> </p><p>The site contains areas of potential archaeological significance which are likely to provide significant insight into the establishment of the place and its subsequent developmental history.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-21_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-21-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.</b> </p><p>It is the oldest example of a walled penal institution in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190-190-20_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-190-20-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The barracks provide rare evidence of the standards and skills of building practice, architectural design and urban planning in early 19th century Sydney<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-190_7-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hyde Park Barracks are part of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mhnsw.au/">Museums of History New South Wales</a>. Other sites that form part of this are the <a href="/wiki/Susannah_Place_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Susannah Place Museum">Susannah Place Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Sydney" title="Museum of Sydney">Museum of Sydney</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mhnsw.au/visit-us/justice-and-police-museum/">Justice & Police Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All the museums offer free entry for general visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyde_Park_Barracks_Sydney_interior4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hyde Park Barracks, interior"><img alt="Hyde Park Barracks, interior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hyde_Park_Barracks_Sydney_interior4.jpg/240px-Hyde_Park_Barracks_Sydney_interior4.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hyde_Park_Barracks_Sydney_interior4.jpg/360px-Hyde_Park_Barracks_Sydney_interior4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hyde_Park_Barracks_Sydney_interior4.jpg/480px-Hyde_Park_Barracks_Sydney_interior4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4366" data-file-height="3274" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hyde Park Barracks, interior</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SAM_0638.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irish Famine Memorial, Hyde Park Barracks by Hossein Valamanesh"><img alt="Irish Famine Memorial, Hyde Park Barracks by Hossein Valamanesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/SAM_0638.jpg/240px-SAM_0638.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/SAM_0638.jpg/360px-SAM_0638.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/SAM_0638.jpg/480px-SAM_0638.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Irish Famine</a> Memorial, Hyde Park Barracks by <a href="/wiki/Hossein_Valamanesh" title="Hossein Valamanesh">Hossein Valamanesh</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HYDE_PARK_BARRACKS_-_SYDNEY.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hyde Park Barracks from the Skytower"><img alt="Hyde Park Barracks from the Skytower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HYDE_PARK_BARRACKS_-_SYDNEY.jpg/274px-HYDE_PARK_BARRACKS_-_SYDNEY.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HYDE_PARK_BARRACKS_-_SYDNEY.jpg/412px-HYDE_PARK_BARRACKS_-_SYDNEY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HYDE_PARK_BARRACKS_-_SYDNEY.jpg/549px-HYDE_PARK_BARRACKS_-_SYDNEY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5319" data-file-height="3492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hyde Park Barracks from the Skytower</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macquarie_Night_Lights_031-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="During Macquarie Night Lights (December 2006)"><img alt="During Macquarie Night Lights (December 2006)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Macquarie_Night_Lights_031-1.jpg/258px-Macquarie_Night_Lights_031-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Macquarie_Night_Lights_031-1.jpg/387px-Macquarie_Night_Lights_031-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Macquarie_Night_Lights_031-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">During Macquarie Night Lights (December 2006)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rat_Curators_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rat Curators of Hyde Park Barracks"><img alt="Rat Curators of Hyde Park Barracks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rat_Curators_01.JPG/270px-Rat_Curators_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rat_Curators_01.JPG/405px-Rat_Curators_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rat_Curators_01.JPG/540px-Rat_Curators_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rat Curators of Hyde Park Barracks</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/31px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/47px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/62px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Sydney" title="Architecture of Sydney">Architecture of Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sydney" title="Culture of Sydney">Culture of Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Mint" title="Sydney Mint">Sydney Mint</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WHNom01-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHNom01_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHNom01_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/publications/about/pubs/convict-sites-part1.pdf">Chapter 1 of Australian Government's "Australian Convict Sites" World Heritage nomination</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110317062559/http://environment.gov.au/heritage/publications/about/pubs/convict-sites-part1.pdf">Archived</a> 17 March 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed 5 August 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDaviesCrookMurray2013" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Peter; Crook, Penny; Murray, Tim (2013). <i>An archaeology of institutional confinement : the Hyde Park Barracks, 1848–1886</i>. Sydney: Sydney University Press. pp. xiii, xxix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781920899790" title="Special:BookSources/9781920899790"><bdi>9781920899790</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/858610704">858610704</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+archaeology+of+institutional+confinement+%3A+the+Hyde+Park+Barracks%2C+1848%E2%80%931886&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=xiii%2C+xxix&rft.pub=Sydney+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F858610704&rft.isbn=9781920899790&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Crook%2C+Penny&rft.au=Murray%2C+Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyde+Park+Barracks%2C+Sydney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100822030617/http://www.hht.net.au/discover/highlights/articles/barracks_world_heritage_listing">"Stories and Histories"</a>. <i>Sydney Living History Museums</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hht.net.au/discover/highlights/articles/barracks_world_heritage_listing">the original</a> on 22 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Living+History+Museums&rft.atitle=Stories+and+Histories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hht.net.au%2Fdiscover%2Fhighlights%2Farticles%2Fbarracks_world_heritage_listing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyde+Park+Barracks%2C+Sydney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WorldHeritage02-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WorldHeritage02_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1306">"Australian Convict Sites"</a>. <i>World Heritage Convention</i>. United Nations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Heritage+Convention&rft.atitle=Australian+Convict+Sites&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyde+Park+Barracks%2C+Sydney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/publications/australian-convict-sites-world%20heritage-nomination">"Australian Convict Sites"</a>. <i>Department of the Environment</i>. Australian Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Australian+Convict+Sites&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fpublications%2Faustralian-convict-sites-world%2520heritage-nomination&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyde+Park+Barracks%2C+Sydney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANHL-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ANHL_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAHD105935" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=105935">"Hyde Park Barracks, Macquarie St, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Place ID 105935)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Heritage_Database" title="Australian Heritage Database">Australian Heritage Database</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a>. 1 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1982). <i>The Conservation of Artefacts from the Hyde Park Barracks & Mint Buildings – National Estate Grants Program 1980/81 Project No.14: archaeological artefact analysis</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conservation+of+Artefacts+from+the+Hyde+Park+Barracks+%26+Mint+Buildings+%E2%80%93+National+Estate+Grants+Program+1980%2F81+Project+No.14%3A+archaeological+artefact+analysis&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Marsh%2C+Glennda+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyde+Park+Barracks%2C+Sydney" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenny_Crook_&_Tim_Murray2006" class="citation book cs1">Penny Crook & Tim Murray (2006). <i>An Archaeology of Institutional Refuge: The Material Culture of the Hyde park Barracks, Sydney, 1848–1886</i>.</cite><span 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<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSydney_Living_Museums2017" class="citation web cs1">Sydney Living Museums (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/convict-sydney">"Convict Sydney"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Convict+Sydney&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Sydney+Living+Museums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsydneylivingmuseums.com.au%2Fconvict-sydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyde+Park+Barracks%2C+Sydney" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts2014" class="citation book cs1">Watts, Peter (2014). <i>(Open) Letter to Tim Duddy, Chairman, Friends of Historic Houses Trust Inc</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%28Open%29+Letter+to+Tim+Duddy%2C+Chairman%2C+Friends+of+Historic+Houses+Trust+Inc.&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyde+Park+Barracks%2C+Sydney" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attribution">Attribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Attribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon-80x15.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/CC_BY_icon-80x15.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="15" /></a></span> This Wikipedia article contains material from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5045802">Mint Building and Hyde Park Barracks Group</a>, entry number 190 in the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a> published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>, accessed on 13 October 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney">Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hydeparkbarracks.sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/">Hyde Park Barracks</a>, Sydney Living Museums</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationheritage.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/friendlessfemale/">A Place For The Friendless Female: Sydney's Female Immigration Depot</a> (online version of the Hyde Park Barracks Museum exhibition by the same name)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tzg.com.au/projects/hyde-park-barracks">Tonkin Zulaikha Greer</a> (Website)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/642/">UNESCO announcement of World Heritage listing</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaila_Ellmoos2008" class="citation web cs1">Laila Ellmoos (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionaryofsydney.org/building/hyde_park_barracks">"Hyde Park Barracks"</a>. <i>Dictionary of Sydney</i>. Dictionary of Sydney Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.atitle=Hyde+Park+Barracks&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Laila+Ellmoos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fbuilding%2Fhyde_park_barracks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyde+Park+Barracks%2C+Sydney" class="Z3988"></span>[<a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">CC-By-SA</a>]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry_McIntyre_–_Global_Irish_Studies_Centre,_University_of_New_South_Wales2012" class="citation web cs1">Perry McIntyre – Global Irish Studies Centre, University of New South Wales (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionaryofsydney.org/structure/irish_famine_memorial_hyde_park_barracks">"Irish Famine Memorial, Hyde Park Barracks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Sydney" title="Dictionary of Sydney">Dictionary of Sydney</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.atitle=Irish+Famine+Memorial%2C+Hyde+Park+Barracks&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Perry+McIntyre+%E2%80%93+Global+Irish+Studies+Centre%2C+University+of+New+South+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fstructure%2Firish_famine_memorial_hyde_park_barracks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyde+Park+Barracks%2C+Sydney" class="Z3988"></span> [<a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">CC-By-SA</a>]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/permalink/61SLQ_INST/tqqf2h/alma99183959420902061">Colonial Secretary's papers 1822–1877</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_Queensland" title="State Library of Queensland">State Library of Queensland</a>- includes digitised letters written about Hyde Park Barracks to the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Secretary_of_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Secretary of New South Wales">Colonial Secretary of New South Wales</a>. 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</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakwater_Battery" title="Breakwater Battery">Breakwater Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawes_Point_Battery" title="Dawes Point Battery">Dawes Point Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drummond_Battery" title="Drummond Battery">Drummond Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Hill_Fort" title="Flagstaff Hill Fort">Flagstaff Hill Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Banks_(Australia)" title="Fort Banks (Australia)">Fort Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Denison" title="Fort Denison">Fort Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Macquarie" title="Fort Macquarie">Fort Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Philip_(Sydney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Philip (Sydney)">Fort Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Battery" title="Shelly Battery">Shelly Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill_Battery" title="Signal Hill Battery">Signal Hill Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_Hill_Fort" title="Smiths Hill Fort">Smiths Hill Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_anti-submarine_boom_net" title="Sydney Harbour anti-submarine boom net">Anti-motor torpedo boat defensive battery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fortifications with tunnels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankstown_Bunker" title="Bankstown Bunker">Bankstown Bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_Casemate" title="Beehive Casemate">Beehive Casemate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Island_Tunnel_System" title="Garden Island Tunnel System">Garden Island Tunnel System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Head_Battery" title="Georges Head Battery">Georges Head Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Head_Battery" title="Henry Head Battery">Henry Head Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illowra_Battery" title="Illowra Battery">Illowra Battery (Hill 60)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Georges_Heights_Commanding_Position" title="Lower Georges Heights Commanding Position">Lower Georges Heights Commanding Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_Battery" title="Malabar Battery">Malabar Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Head_Fortifications" title="Middle Head Fortifications">Middle Head Fortifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Point_Battery" title="Steel Point Battery">Steel Point Battery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barracks, bases and hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Kuttabul_(naval_base)" title="HMAS Kuttabul (naval base)">Fleet Base East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holsworthy_Barracks" title="Holsworthy Barracks">Holsworthy Barracks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyde Park Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleburn_Army_Camp" title="Ingleburn Army Camp">Ingleburn Army Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/118th_General_Hospital_US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="118th General Hospital US Army">118th General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_anti-submarine_boom_net" title="Sydney Harbour anti-submarine boom net">Sydney Harbour anti-submarine boom net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Barracks,_Sydney" title="Victoria Barracks, Sydney">Victoria Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallgrove_Army_Base" title="Wallgrove Army Base">Wallgrove Army Base</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_defences_of_Australia_during_World_War_II" title="Coastal defences of Australia during World War II">Coastal defences of Australia during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_defences" title="Sydney Harbour defences">Sydney Harbour defences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Convicts_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Convicts_in_Australia" title="Template:Convicts in Australia"><abbr title="View this 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title="Certificate of freedom">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia" title="History of Australia">History of Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1788%E2%80%931850)" title="History of Australia (1788–1850)">1788–1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Holland_(Australia)" title="New Holland (Australia)">New Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_women_in_Australia" title="Convict women in Australia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_penal_colonies" title="List of Australian penal colonies">Penal colonies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockatoo_Island" title="Cockatoo Island">Cockatoo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosehill,_New_South_Wales" title="Rosehill, New South Wales">Rosehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cove" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay" title="Moreton Bay">Moreton Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcliffe,_Queensland" title="Redcliffe, Queensland">Redcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Island" title="Maria Island">Maria Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Tasmania" title="Richmond, Tasmania">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Cove" title="Risdon Cove">Risdon Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station" title="Macquarie Harbour Penal Station">Macquarie Harbour</a> (<a href="/wiki/Convicts_on_the_West_Coast_of_Tasmania" title="Convicts on the West Coast of Tasmania">History</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Norfolk_Island" title="History of Norfolk Island">History</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltwater_River,_Tasmania" title="Saltwater River, Tasmania">Saltwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivans_Cove" title="Sullivans Cove">Sullivans Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_era_of_Western_Australia" title="Convict era of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Second Fleet (Australia)">Second Fleet</a> (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Third Fleet (Australia)">Third Fleet</a> (1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Shore_(1794_ship)#Mutiny" title="Lady Shore (1794 ship)"><i>Lady Shore</i> mutiny</a> (1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_convict_rebellion" title="Castle Hill convict rebellion">Castle Hill Rebellion</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Rebellion" title="Rum Rebellion">Rum Rebellion</a> (1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emu_(1812_ship)" title="Emu (1812 ship)">Capture of the brig <i>Emu</i></a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(1806_Chittagong_ship)" title="Argo (1806 Chittagong ship)"><i>Argo</i> disappearance</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island_convict_mutinies" title="Norfolk Island convict mutinies">Norfolk Island mutinies</a> (1826–1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_mutiny" title="Cyprus mutiny"><i>Cyprus</i> mutiny</a> (1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Rebellion" title="Bathurst Rebellion">Bathurst Rebellion</a> (1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_escape" title="Badger escape"><i>Badger</i> escape</a> (1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_escape" title="Frederick escape"><i>Frederick</i> escape</a> (1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III_(ship)" title="George III (ship)">Wreck of the <i>George III</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hive_shipwreck" title="Hive shipwreck">Wreck of the <i>Hive</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_(1813_ship)" title="Neva (1813 ship)">Wreck of the <i>Neva</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_Pot_Uprising" title="Cooking Pot Uprising">Cooking Pot Uprising</a> (1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalpa_rescue" title="Catalpa rescue">Catalpa rescue</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australasian_Anti-Transportation_League" title="Australasian Anti-Transportation League">Anti-Transportation League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Convict_ship" title="Convict ship">Convict ships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Second Fleet (Australia)">Second Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Third Fleet (Australia)">Third Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_New_South_Wales" title="Convict ships to New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_Norfolk_Island" title="Convict ships to Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_Tasmania" title="Convict ships to Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_convict_ship_voyages_to_Western_Australia" title="List of convict ship voyages to Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Governors_of_the_Australian_states" title="Governors of the Australian states">Governors</a> and<br />commandants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Arthur,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bligh" title="William Bligh">Bligh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bourke" title="Richard Bourke">Bourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brisbane" title="Thomas Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collins_(lieutenant_governor)" title="David Collins (lieutenant governor)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Darling" title="Ralph Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davey_(governor)" title="Thomas Davey (governor)">Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Denison" title="William Denison">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Eardley-Wilmot,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Eardley-Wilmot, 1st Baronet">Eardley-Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gipps" title="George Gipps">Gipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hunter_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Hunter (Royal Navy officer)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Johnston_(British_Marines_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Johnston (British Marines officer)">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gidley_King" title="Philip Gidley King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Logan" title="Patrick Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paterson_(explorer)" title="William Paterson (explorer)">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Phillip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sorell" title="William Sorell">Sorell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_convicts_transported_to_Australia" title="List of convicts transported to Australia">Notable convicts</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">and personnel</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surgeons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bland" title="William Bland">William Bland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bowes_Smyth" title="Arthur Bowes Smyth">Arthur Bowes Smyth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Redfern" title="William Redfern">William Redfern</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%27Arcy_Wentworth" title="D'Arcy Wentworth">D'Arcy Wentworth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entrepreneurs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Barratt" title="Enoch Barratt">Enoch Barratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Connor" title="Daniel Connor">Daniel Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cooper_(convict_and_merchant)" title="Daniel Cooper (convict and merchant)">Daniel Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(publisher)" title="John Davies (publisher)">John Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Field_(Australian_pastoralist)" title="William Field (Australian pastoralist)">William Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hutchinson_(superintendent)" title="William Hutchinson (superintendent)">William Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hyde" title="Mary Hyde">Mary Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kable" title="Henry Kable">Henry Kable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Levey" title="Solomon Levey">Solomon Levey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Lord" title="Simeon Lord">Simeon Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Reibey" title="Mary Reibey">Mary Reibey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sidaway" title="Robert Sidaway">Robert Sidaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Squire" title="James Squire">James Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tawell" title="John Tawell">John Tawell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Terry" title="Samuel Terry">Samuel Terry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Blackburn_(architect)" title="James Blackburn (architect)">James Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Greenway" title="Francis Greenway">Francis Greenway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bushranger" title="Bushranger">Bushrangers</a><br />and escapees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Badger" title="Charlotte Badger">Charlotte Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Brady" title="Matthew Brady">Matthew Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bryant" title="Mary Bryant">Mary Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bryant_(convict)" title="William Bryant (convict)">William Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buckley_(convict)" title="William Buckley (convict)">William Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moondyne_Joe" title="Moondyne Joe">Moondyne Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caesar" title="John Caesar">John Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cash" title="Martin Cash">Martin Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Chopin" title="William Chopin">William Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howe_(bushranger)" title="Michael Howe (bushranger)">Michael Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kavenagh" title="Lawrence Kavenagh">Lawrence Kavenagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchel" title="John Mitchel">John Mitchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Muir_of_Huntershill" title="Thomas Muir of Huntershill">Thomas Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyle_O%27Reilly" title="John Boyle O'Reilly">John Boyle O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pearce" title="Alexander Pearce">Alexander Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Westwood_(bushranger)" title="William Westwood (bushranger)">William Westwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Backler" title="Joseph Backler">Joseph Backler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bock" title="Thomas Bock">Thomas Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Browne_(painter)" title="Richard Browne (painter)">Richard Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Bull" title="Knud Bull">Knud Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Edgar" title="Edmund Edgar">Edmund Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eyre_(painter)" title="John Eyre (painter)">John Eyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buelow_Gould" title="William Buelow Gould">William Buelow Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lycett" title="Joseph Lycett">Joseph Lycett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rodius" title="Charles Rodius">Charles Rodius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Griffiths_Wainewright" title="Thomas Griffiths Wainewright">Thomas Griffiths Wainewright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watling" title="Thomas Watling">Thomas Watling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Walsh_(convict)" title="James Walsh (convict)">James Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Cuffay" title="William Cuffay">William Cuffay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Groom" title="William Henry Groom">William Henry Groom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Izod_O%27Doherty" title="Kevin Izod O'Doherty">Kevin Izod O'Doherty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chroniclers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Cashman" title="Denis Cashman">Denis Cashman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Catchpole" title="Margaret Catchpole">Margaret Catchpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_the_Poet" title="Frank the Poet">Frank the Poet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Savery" title="Henry Savery">Henry Savery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hardy_Vaux" title="James Hardy Vaux">James Hardy Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Acton_Wroth" title="John Acton Wroth">John Acton Wroth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Explorers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Baxter_(explorer)" title="John Baxter (explorer)">John Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meehan_(surveyor)" title="James Meehan (surveyor)">James Meehan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wild" title="Joseph Wild">Joseph Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />convicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Abrahams" title="Esther Abrahams">Esther Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baughan" title="John Baughan">John Baughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bloodsworth" title="James Bloodsworth">James Bloodsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Blue" title="Billy Blue">Billy Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cadman_(convict)" title="John Cadman (convict)">John Cadman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Callaghan" title="Elizabeth Callaghan">Elizabeth Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Dawson" title="Margaret Dawson">Margaret Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hynes_Halloran" title="Laurence Hynes Halloran">Laurence Hynes Halloran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Jeffrey" title="Mark Jeffrey">Mark Jeffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Jørgen Jørgensen">Jørgen Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_O%27Brien" title="William Smith O'Brien">William Smith O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Palin" title="Robert Palin">Robert Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Nichols" title="Isaac Nichols">Isaac Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Potaski" title="Joseph Potaski">Joseph Potaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ruse" title="James Ruse">James Ruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Thackery" title="Elizabeth Thackery">Elizabeth Thackery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wade" title="Mary Wade">Mary Wade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_ballads" title="Transportation ballads">Transportation ballads</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay_(song)" title="Botany Bay (song)">Botany Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay_(song)" title="Moreton Bay (song)">Moreton Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones_at_Botany_Bay" title="Jim Jones at Botany Bay">Jim Jones at Botany Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land_(folk_song)" title="Van Diemen's Land (folk song)">Van Diemen's Land</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(1908_film)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (1908 film)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Assigned_Servant" title="The Assigned Servant">The Assigned Servant</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Never_Too_Late_to_Mend_(1911_film)" title="It Is Never Too Late to Mend (1911 film)">It Is Never Too Late to Mend</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Outlaw" title="The Lady Outlaw">The Lady Outlaw</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Rufus_Dawes" title="The Life of Rufus Dawes">The Life of Rufus Dawes</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_of_the_Lash" title="The Mark of the Lash">The Mark of the Lash</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_Years_Ago" title="One Hundred Years Ago">One Hundred Years Ago</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Romantic_Story_of_Margaret_Catchpole" title="The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole">The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentenced_for_Life_(1911_film)" title="Sentenced for Life (1911 film)">Sentenced for Life</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moondyne#1913_film" title="Moondyne">Moondyne</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transported" title="Transported">Transported</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tenth_Straw" title="The Tenth Straw">The Tenth Straw</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(1927_film)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (1927 film)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_New_Shores" title="To New Shores">To New Shores</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sky_at_Morning_(1944_film)" title="Red Sky at Morning (1944 film)">Red Sky at Morning</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Capricorn" title="Under Capricorn">Under Capricorn</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay_(film)" title="Botany Bay (film)">Botany Bay</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam%27s_Woman" title="Adam's Woman">Adam's Woman</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Among_Women" title="Journey Among Women">Journey Among Women</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Confession_of_Alexander_Pearce" title="The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce">The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land_(film)" title="Van Diemen's Land (film)"> Van Diemen's Land</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightingale_(2018_film)" title="The Nightingale (2018 film)">The Nightingale</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Makes_Sunday" title="The Devil Makes Sunday">The Devil Makes Sunday</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Makes_Sunday_(1962_film)" title="The Devil Makes Sunday (1962 film)">The Devil Makes Sunday</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Wind_(miniseries)" title="Against the Wind (miniseries)">Against the Wind</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sara_Dane" title="Sara Dane">Sara Dane</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(miniseries)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (miniseries)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Journey_of_Mary_Bryant" title="The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant">The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banished_(TV_series)" title="Banished (TV series)">Banished</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_River_(TV_series)" title="The Secret River (TV series)">The Secret River</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journals_of_the_First_Fleet" title="Journals of the First Fleet">Journals of the First Fleet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Never_Too_Late_to_Mend_(novel)" title="It Is Never Too Late to Mend (novel)">It's Never Too Late to Mend</a></i> (1856)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Broad_Arrow" title="The Broad Arrow">The Broad Arrow</a></i> (1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations" title="Great Expectations">Great Expectations</a></i> (1861)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Goose" title="The Wild Goose">The Wild Goose</a></i> (1867)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life" title="For the Term of His Natural Life">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moondyne" title="Moondyne">Moondyne</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bring_Larks_and_Heroes" title="Bring Larks and Heroes">Bring Larks and Heroes</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fringe_of_Leaves" title="A Fringe of Leaves">A Fringe of Leaves</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Playmaker" title="The Playmaker">The Playmaker</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Remembering_Babylon" title="Remembering Babylon">Remembering Babylon</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Potato_Factory" title="The Potato Factory">The Potato Factory</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Maggs" title="Jack Maggs">Jack Maggs</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gould%27s_Book_of_Fish" title="Gould's Book of Fish">Gould's Book of Fish</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_River" title="The Secret River">The Secret River</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lieutenant_(novel)" title="The Lieutenant (novel)">The Lieutenant</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parrot_and_Olivier_in_America" title="Parrot and Olivier in America">Parrot and Olivier in America</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Transports" title="The Transports">The Transports</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Country%27s_Good" title="Our Country's Good">Our Country's Good</a></i> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Medal" title="Charlotte Medal">Charlotte Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson_Painter" title="Port Jackson Painter">Port Jackson Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Quilt" title="Rajah Quilt">Rajah Quilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_punchbowls" title="Sydney punchbowls">Sydney punchbowls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-dollar_note" title="Australian twenty-dollar note">Twenty Dollar Note</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites" title="Australian Convict Sites">Australian<br />Convict Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brickendon_Estate" title="Brickendon Estate">Brickendon Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmans_Cottage" title="Cadmans Cottage">Cadmans Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascades_Female_Factory" title="Cascades Female Factory">Cascades Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Mines_Historic_Site" title="Coal Mines Historic Site">Coal Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissariat_Store,_Brisbane" title="Commissariat Store, Brisbane">Commissariat Store, Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlington_Probation_Station" title="Darlington Probation Station">Darlington Probation Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Farm" title="Elizabeth Farm">Elizabeth Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experiment_Farm_Cottage" title="Experiment Farm Cottage">Experiment Farm Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremantle_Prison" title="Fremantle Prison">Fremantle Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_North_Road_(New_South_Wales)" title="Great North Road (New South Wales)">Great North Road</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyde Park Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_and_Arthur%27s_Vale_Historic_Area" title="Kingston and Arthur's Vale Historic Area">Kingston and Arthur's Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Bridge,_Parramatta" title="Lennox Bridge, Parramatta">Lennox Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Government_House,_Parramatta" title="Old Government House, Parramatta">Old Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parramatta_Female_Factory" title="Parramatta Female Factory">Parramatta Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Bridge_(Tasmania)" title="Richmond Bridge (Tasmania)">Richmond Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Gaol" title="Richmond Gaol">Richmond Gaol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Female_Factory" title="Ross Female Factory">Ross Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Windmill,_Brisbane" title="The Old Windmill, Brisbane">The Old Windmill, Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaucluse_House" title="Vaucluse House">Vaucluse House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolmers_Estate" title="Woolmers Estate">Woolmers Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architecture_of_Sydney" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_of_Sydney" title="Template:Architecture of Sydney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_of_Sydney" title="Template talk:Architecture of Sydney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_of_Sydney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture of Sydney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_Sydney" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Sydney" title="Architecture of Sydney">Architecture of Sydney</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical buildings and structures<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(pre-1930s)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_House,_Sydney" title="Admiralty House, Sydney">Admiralty House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boronia_House,_Mosman,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Boronia House, Mosman, Sydney">Boronia House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthona,_Darling_Point" title="Carthona, Darling Point">Carthona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Local_Court_House,_Sydney" title="Central Local Court House, Sydney">Central Local Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_railway_station,_Sydney" title="Central railway station, Sydney">Central railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary%27s_Building" title="Chief Secretary's Building">Chief Secretary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloncorrick_(Darling_Point)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloncorrick (Darling Point)">Cloncorrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customs_House,_Sydney" title="Customs House, Sydney">Customs House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Conservatorium_of_Music" title="Sydney Conservatorium of Music">Conservatorium of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Centre" title="Downing Centre">Downing Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_Building" title="Department of Education Building">Education Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Sydney" title="General Post Office, Sydney">General Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIO_Building" title="GIO Building">GIO Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Sydney" title="Government House, Sydney">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_House" title="Hong Kong House">Hong Kong House</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyde Park Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Obelisk" title="Hyde Park Obelisk">Hyde Park Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Lands_Building" title="Department of Lands Building">Lands Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindesay,_Darling_Point" title="Lindesay, Darling Point">Lindesay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Street_railway_station" title="Regent Street railway station">Mortuary railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Sydney" title="Parliament House, Sydney">Parliament House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Building" title="Queen Victoria Building">Queen Victoria Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registrar-General%27s_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Registrar-General's building">Registrar-General's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Cathedral,_Sydney" title="St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney">St Andrew's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Sydney" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney">St Mary's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Hospital" title="Sydney Hospital">Sydney Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Mint" title="Sydney Mint">The Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Observatory" title="Sydney Observatory">Sydney Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Town_Hall" title="Sydney Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Trades_Hall" title="Sydney Trades Hall">Trades Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_Building,_Sydney" title="Treasury Building, Sydney">The Old Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Main Quad.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Barracks,_Sydney" title="Victoria Barracks, Sydney">Victoria Barracks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern buildings and structures<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(post-1930s)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Bligh_Street" title="1 Bligh Street">1 Bligh Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_Martin_Place" title="25 Martin Place">25 Martin Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMP_Building,_Sydney" title="AMP Building, Sydney">AMP Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzac_Memorial" title="Anzac Memorial">Anzac Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Gallipoli_Mosque" title="Auburn Gallipoli Mosque">Auburn Gallipoli Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Place" title="Aurora Place">Aurora Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_Square" title="Australia Square">Australia Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennelong_Apartments" title="Bennelong Apartments">Bennelong Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_Point_Tower" title="Blues Point Tower">Blues Point Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park,_Sydney" title="Central Park, Sydney">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chau_Chak_Wing_Museum" title="Chau Chak Wing Museum">Chau Chak Wing Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifley_Tower" title="Chifley Tower">Chifley Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Centre,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Citigroup Centre, Sydney">Citigroup Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building" title="Dr Chau Chak Wing Building">Dr Chau Chak Wing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Place" title="Deutsche Bank Place">Deutsche Bank Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunc_Gray_Velodrome" title="Dunc Gray Velodrome">Dunc Gray Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Phillip_Tower" title="Governor Phillip Tower">Governor Phillip Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Building,_Sydney" title="Grace Building, Sydney">Grace Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Apartments" title="Horizon Apartments">Horizon Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Towers_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="International Towers Sydney">International Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latitude_(building)" title="Latitude (building)">Latitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLC_Building,_North_Sydney" title="MLC Building, North Sydney">MLC Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy%27s_Markets" title="Paddy's Markets">Paddy's Markets</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(redev.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quay_Quarter_Tower" title="Quay Quarter Tower">Quay Quarter Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ribbon,_Sydney" title="The Ribbon, Sydney">The Ribbon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMAX_Sydney" title="IMAX Sydney">IMAX Sydney</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Building" title="Sirius Building">Sirius Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_Sydney_Wentworth" title="Sofitel Sydney Wentworth">Sofitel Sydney Wentworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_on_Kent" title="Stamford on Kent">Stamford on Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncorp_Place" title="Suncorp Place">Suncorp Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge" title="Sydney Harbour Bridge">Sydney Harbour Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House" title="Sydney Opera House">Sydney Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Tower" title="Sydney Tower">Sydney Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Towers" title="TNT Towers">TNT Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTS_Tower" title="UTS Tower">UTS Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Tower" title="World Tower">World Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_Centre" title="Zenith Centre">Zenith Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_architects" title="List of Australian architects">Australian architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Government_Architect" title="New South Wales Government Architect">NSW Government architects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_architectural_styles" title="Australian architectural styles">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_non-residential_architectural_styles" title="Australian non-residential architectural styles">Non-residential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_residential_architectural_styles" title="Australian residential architectural styles">Residential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Sydney" title="List of tallest buildings in Sydney">Tallest buildings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sydney_central_business_district_historical_attractions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sydney_central_business_district_historical_attractions" title="Template:Sydney central business district historical attractions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sydney_central_business_district_historical_attractions" title="Template talk:Sydney central business district historical attractions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sydney_central_business_district_historical_attractions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sydney central business district historical attractions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sydney_central_business_district_historical_attractions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_central_business_district" title="Sydney central business district">Sydney central business district</a> historical attractions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anzac_Memorial" title="Anzac Memorial">Anzac Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Local_Court_House,_Sydney" title="Central Local Court House, Sydney">Central Local Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary%27s_Building" title="Chief Secretary's Building">Chief Secretary's Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Street_Police_Station" title="Clarence Street Police Station">Clarence Street Police Station (former)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customs_House,_Sydney" title="Customs House, Sydney">Customs House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_Building" title="Department of Education Building">Department of Education Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Lands_Building" title="Department of Lands Building">Department of Lands Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Centre" title="Downing Centre">Downing Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Government_House,_Sydney" title="First Government House, Sydney">First Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Sydney" title="General Post Office, Sydney">General Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Sydney" title="Government House, Sydney">Government House</a></li> <li>Hay Street <ul><li><a href="/wiki/181%E2%80%93187_Hay_Street,_Sydney" title="181–187 Hay Street, Sydney">Nos. 181–187</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Post_Office" title="Haymarket Post Office">Haymarket Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93-97_Macquarie_Street,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="93-97 Macquarie Street, Sydney">Health Department building (former)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyde Park Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Obelisk" title="Hyde Park Obelisk">Hyde Park Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Sydney" title="Parliament House, Sydney">Parliament House, Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registrar-General%27s_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Registrar-General's building">Registrar-General's building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_New_South_Wales" title="State Library of New South Wales">State Library of NSW</a></li> <li>Supreme Court of NSW <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Court_(Supreme_Court_of_New_South_Wales)" title="Banco Court (Supreme Court of New South Wales)">Banco Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenway_Wing_(Supreme_Court_of_New_South_Wales)" title="Greenway Wing (Supreme Court of New South Wales)">Greenway Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Registry_Wing_(Supreme_Court_of_New_South_Wales)" title="Old Registry Wing (Supreme Court of New South Wales)">Old Registry Wing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cenotaph" title="Sydney Cenotaph">Sydney Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Mint" title="Sydney Mint">Sydney Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Water_Head_Office" title="Sydney Water Head Office">Sydney Water Head Office (former)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_Building,_Sydney" title="Treasury Building, Sydney">Treasury building (former)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMA_House,_Sydney" title="AMA House, Sydney">AMA House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APA_Building,_Sydney" title="APA Building, Sydney">APA building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWA_Tower" title="AWA Tower">AWA Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Hall" title="Australian Hall">Australian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/107%E2%80%93109_Bathurst_Street,_Sydney" title="107–109 Bathurst Street, Sydney">Bathurst Street (Nos. 107–109)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulletin_Place_warehouses" title="Bulletin Place warehouses">Bulletin Place warehouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burns_Philp_Building,_Sydney" title="Burns Philp Building, Sydney">Burns Philp building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challis_House" title="Challis House">Challis House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Mutual_Life_Assurance_Building" title="City Mutual Life Assurance Building">CML building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Exchange,_Sydney" title="Corn Exchange, Sydney">Corn Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erskine_Street_Police_Station" title="Erskine Street Police Station">Erskine Street Police Station</a></li> <li>George Street <ul><li><a href="/wiki/341_George_Street,_Sydney" title="341 George Street, Sydney">No. 341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/343_George_Street,_Sydney" title="343 George Street, Sydney">No. 343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/348%E2%80%93352_George_Street,_Sydney" title="348–352 George Street, Sydney">Nos. 348–352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/354_George_Street,_Sydney" title="354 George Street, Sydney">No. 354</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIO_Building" title="GIO Building">GIO building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grahame%27s_Corner" title="Grahame's Corner">Grahame's Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawken_and_Vance_Produce_Exchange" title="Hawken and Vance Produce Exchange">Hawken and Vance Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinchcliff_House" title="Hinchcliff House">Hinchcliff House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_House" title="Hong Kong House">Hong Kong House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_House,_Sydney" title="International House, Sydney">International House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bridge_Woolstore" title="John Bridge Woolstore">John Bridge Woolstore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judges_House" title="The Judges House">Judges House, The</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_House,_Sydney" title="Kyle House, Sydney">Kyle House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liner_House" title="Liner House">Liner House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metters_Building" title="Metters Building">Metters Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLC_Building,_Sydney" title="MLC Building, Sydney">MLC Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_House" title="National House">National House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Club_building" title="New South Wales Club building">New South Wales Club building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Trustee_Company_Building" title="Perpetual Trustee Company Building">Perpetual Trustee Company building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_House" title="Pinnacle House">Pinnacle House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Trust_Office" title="Public Trust Office">Public Trust Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qantas_House" title="Qantas House">Qantas House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Building" title="Queen Victoria Building">Queen Victoria Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cross_House" title="Red Cross House">Red Cross House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Automobile_Club_of_Australia_building" title="Royal Automobile Club of Australia building">Royal Automobile Club of Australia building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93%E2%80%9397_Macquarie_Street,_Sydney" title="93–97 Macquarie Street, Sydney">Sir Stamford Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Savings_Bank_Building" title="State Savings Bank Building">State Savings Bank building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Strand_Arcade" title="The Strand Arcade">Strand Arcade</a></li> <li>Sussex Street <ul><li><a href="/wiki/121%E2%80%93127_Sussex_Street,_Sydney" title="121–127 Sussex Street, Sydney">Nos. 121–127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/139%E2%80%93153_Sussex_Street,_Sydney" title="139–153 Sussex Street, Sydney">Nos. 139–153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Sussex_Street,_Sydney" title="161 Sussex Street, Sydney">No. 161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/163%E2%80%93169_Sussex_Street,_Sydney" title="163–169 Sussex Street, Sydney">Nos. 163–169</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_School_of_Arts_building" title="Sydney School of Arts building">Sydney School of Arts building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Trades_Hall" title="Sydney Trades Hall">Trades Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Club" title="The Sydney Club">The Sydney Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_House,_Sydney" title="Transport House, Sydney">Transport House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Hotel,_Sydney_CBD" title="Kings Hotel, Sydney CBD">Trickett's Hotel (former)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trust_Building" title="Trust Building">Trust Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_House,_Sydney" title="Wales House, Sydney">Wales House</a></li> <li>York Street <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_York_Street,_Sydney" title="22 York Street, Sydney">No. 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73_York_Street,_Sydney" title="73 York Street, Sydney">No. 73</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Residential buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_House,_Sydney" title="History House, Sydney">History House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Street_Terraces" title="Phillip Street Terraces">Phillip Street Terraces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Street_Terraces" title="Young Street Terraces">Young Street Terraces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches and other places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Cathedral,_Sydney" title="St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney">St Andrew's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_St_Laurence" title="Christ Church St Laurence">Christ Church St Laurence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_(Sydney)" title="Great Synagogue (Sydney)">Great Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Church,_Sydney" title="St James' Church, Sydney">St James' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Sydney" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney">St Mary's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Street_Uniting_Church" title="Pitt Street Uniting Church">Pitt Street Uniting Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_Uniting_Church" title="St Stephen's Uniting Church">St Stephen's Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">Pubs</a> and hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_School_of_Arts_building" title="Sydney School of Arts building">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Arms_Hotel" title="Bristol Arms Hotel">Bristol Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Hotel,_Sydney" title="Crown Hotel, Sydney">Crown (pub)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_Arms_Hotel" title="Dundee Arms Hotel">Dundee Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Building,_Sydney" title="Grace Building, Sydney">Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hotel,_Sydney" title="George Hotel, Sydney">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Hollywood_(building)" title="Hotel Hollywood (building)">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_House" title="National House">Hotel CBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Hotel,_Sydney" title="Metropolitan Hotel, Sydney">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_George_Hotel,_Sydney" title="Royal George Hotel, Sydney">Royal George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinners_Family_Hotel" title="Skinners Family Hotel">Skinners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_Hotel" title="Sussex Hotel">Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_railway_station,_Sydney" title="Central railway station, Sydney">Central railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James_railway_station,_Sydney" title="St James railway station, Sydney">St James railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Place_railway_station" title="Martin Place railway station">Martin Place railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_railway_station" title="Museum railway station">Museum railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrmont_Bridge" title="Pyrmont Bridge">Pyrmont Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Square_road_overbridge" title="Railway Square road overbridge">Railway Square road overbridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural institutions and parklands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Museum" title="Australian Museum">Australian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre,_Sydney" title="Capitol Theatre, Sydney">Capitol Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Sydney" title="Hyde Park, Sydney">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Police_Museum" title="Justice and Police Museum">Justice and Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Place_Park" title="Macquarie Place Park">Macquarie Place Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Garden,_Sydney" title="Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney">Royal Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Theatre_(Sydney)" title="State Theatre (Sydney)">State Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Conservatorium_of_Music" title="Sydney Conservatorium of Music">Sydney Conservatorium of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Domain,_Sydney" title="The Domain, Sydney">The Domain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other significant historical features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darling_Harbour_Carousel" title="Darling Harbour Carousel">Darling Harbour Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Sydney_I_%E2%80%93_SMS_Emden_Memorial" title="HMAS Sydney I – SMS Emden Memorial">HMAS <i>Sydney</i> I – SMS <i>Emden</i> Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Hunter_and_Hamilton_Street_Precinct" title="Little Hunter and Hamilton Street Precinct">Little Hunter and Hamilton Street Precinct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_O%27War_Steps" title="Man O'War Steps">Man O'War Steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpies_Golf_House_Sign" title="Sharpies Golf House Sign">Sharpies Golf House Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Town_Hall" title="Sydney Town Hall">Sydney Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_Stream" title="Tank Stream">Tank Stream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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