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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Crown Prince subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Crown_Prince-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>World War I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>First exile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greco-Turkish_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greco-Turkish_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Greco-Turkish war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greco-Turkish_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>First reign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Second exile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Second reign</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_reign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Second reign subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Second_reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Restoration_of_the_monarchy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restoration_of_the_monarchy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Restoration of the monarchy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restoration_of_the_monarchy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metaxas_dictatorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metaxas_dictatorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Metaxas dictatorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metaxas_dictatorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Home_front" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_front"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Home front</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_front-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-King-in-exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#King-in-exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>King-in-exile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-King-in-exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Return to Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-War_propaganda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_propaganda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>War propaganda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_propaganda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_and_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_and_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Television and literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_and_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philately" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philately"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Philately</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philately-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numismatics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numismatics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Numismatics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numismatics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">George II of Greece</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_II_van_Griekeland" title="George II van Griekeland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="George II van Griekeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_II_Cr%C4%93ca_Cyning" title="Georgius II Crēca Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Georgius II Crēca Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جورج الثاني ملك اليونان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج الثاني ملك اليونان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Georq_(Yunan%C4%B1stan_kral%C4%B1)" title="II Georq (Yunanıstan kralı) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Georq (Yunanıstan kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="ایکینجی جرج (یونان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی جرج (یونان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_II_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96)" title="Георг II (кароль Грэцыі) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Георг II (кароль Грэцыі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81_II" title="Георгиос II – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Георгиос II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_II_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Jordi II de Grècia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jordi II de Grècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_II._%C5%98eck%C3%BD" title="Jiří II. Řecký – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jiří II. Řecký" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B4r_II,_brenin_y_Groegiaid" title="Siôr II, brenin y Groegiaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siôr II, brenin y Groegiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_2._af_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Georg 2. af Grækenland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georg 2. af Grækenland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_II._(Griechenland)" title="Georg II. (Griechenland) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georg II. (Griechenland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgios_II" title="Geórgios II – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geórgios II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γεώργιος Β΄ της Ελλάδας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεώργιος Β΄ της Ελλάδας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_II_de_Grecia" title="Jorge II de Grecia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jorge II de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurgi_II.a_Greziakoa" title="Jurgi II.a Greziakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jurgi II.a Greziakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جرج دوم یونان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرج دوم یونان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_II_(roi_des_Hell%C3%A8nes)" title="Georges II (roi des Hellènes) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Georges II (roi des Hellènes)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xurxo_II_de_Grecia" title="Xurxo II de Grecia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xurxo II de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%9A%94%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="요르요스 2세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요르요스 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_II_(%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Գեորգիոս II (Հունաստանի թագավոր) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեորգիոս II (Հունաստանի թագավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90uro_II.,_kralj_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Đuro II., kralj Grčke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Đuro II., kralj Grčke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgios_II_dari_Yunani" title="Georgios II dari Yunani – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Georgios II dari Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_II_di_Grecia" title="Giorgio II di Grecia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giorgio II di Grecia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גאורגיוס השני, מלך היוונים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאורגיוס השני, מלך היוונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgios_II_saking_Yunani" title="Georgios II saking Yunani – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Georgios II saking Yunani" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_II" title="გეორგიოს II – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეორგიოს II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_II_(rex_Graecorum)" title="Georgius II (rex Graecorum) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius II (rex Graecorum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Gy%C3%B6rgy_g%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. György görög király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. György görög király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%93%D0%B8_II_(%D0%93%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Ѓорѓи II (Грција) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѓорѓи II (Грција)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉर्ज दुसरा, ग्रीस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्ज दुसरा, ग्रीस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جورج التانى ملك اليونان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج التانى ملك اليونان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_II_van_Griekenland" title="George II van Griekenland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="George II van Griekenland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B92%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E7%8E%8B)" title="ゲオルギオス2世 (ギリシャ王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲオルギオス2世 (ギリシャ王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_II_av_Hellas" title="Georg II av Hellas – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Georg II av Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_II_Grecki" title="Jerzy II Grecki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jerzy II Grecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_II_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Jorge II da Grécia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jorge II da Grécia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_II_(Greciya_patshas%C4%B1)" title="Georg II (Greciya patshası) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Georg II (Greciya patshası)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_al_II-lea_al_Greciei" title="George al II-lea al Greciei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="George al II-lea al Greciei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Георг II (король Греции) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Георг II (король Греции)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_II_o_Greece" title="George II o Greece – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="George II o Greece" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="George II of Greece" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جۆرج دووەمی یۆنان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆرج دووەمی یۆنان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B5_II_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ђорђе II Грчки – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђорђе II Грчки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorgos_II_od_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Jorgos II od Grčke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jorgos II od Grčke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_II_(Kreikka)" title="Yrjö II (Kreikka) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yrjö II (Kreikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_II_av_Grekland" title="Georg II av Grekland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georg II av Grekland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดีเยออร์ยีโอสที่ 2 แห่งกรีซ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดีเยออร์ยีโอสที่ 2 แห่งกรีซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Yeoryos" title="II. Yeoryos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Yeoryos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Георг II (король Греції) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Георг II (король Греції)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgios_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Georgios II của Hy Lạp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Georgios II của Hy Lạp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%EF%BC%89" title="乔治二世（希腊） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乔治二世（希腊）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_2k_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Gr%C3%AD%C3%ACs%C3%AC" title="George 2k ilẹ̀ Gríìsì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="George 2k ilẹ̀ Gríìsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98)" title="佐治二世 (希臘) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佐治二世 (希臘)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" title="乔治二世 (希腊) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乔治二世 (希腊)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152935#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">George II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgeiiofgreece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Georgeiiofgreece.jpg/220px-Georgeiiofgreece.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Georgeiiofgreece.jpg/330px-Georgeiiofgreece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Georgeiiofgreece.jpg/440px-Georgeiiofgreece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="2197" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">George II, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1942</span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Hellenes" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the Hellenes">King of the Hellenes</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First reign</th><td class="infobox-data">27 September 1922 – <span class="nowrap">25 March 1924</span><sup id="cite_ref-OldStyle_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OldStyle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Monarchy abolished; <div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Pavlos Kountouriotis</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of Greece</a></div></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Prime ministers</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i>See list</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Anastasios_Charalambis" title="Anastasios Charalambis">Anastasios Charalambis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sotirios_Krokidas" title="Sotirios Krokidas">Sotirios Krokidas</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Gonatas" title="Stylianos Gonatas">Stylianos Gonatas</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kafantaris" title="Georgios Kafantaris">Georgios Kafantaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Second reign</th><td class="infobox-data">25 November 1935 – <span class="nowrap">1 April 1947</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Monarchy re-established; <div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kondylis" title="Georgios Kondylis">Georgios Kondylis</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of Greece</a></div></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prime ministers</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i>See list</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kondylis" title="Georgios Kondylis">Georgios Kondylis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Demertzis" title="Konstantinos Demertzis">Konstantinos Demertzis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koryzis" title="Alexandros Koryzis">Alexandros Koryzis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Emmanouil_Tsouderos" title="Emmanouil Tsouderos">Emmanouil Tsouderos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sophoklis_Venizelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophoklis Venizelos">Sophoklis Venizelos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Plastiras" title="Nikolaos Plastiras">Nikolaos Plastiras</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Petros_Voulgaris" title="Petros Voulgaris">Petros Voulgaris</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Damaskinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Damaskinos">Archbishop Damaskinos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos" title="Panagiotis Kanellopoulos">Panagiotis Kanellopoulos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Themistoklis_Sofoulis" title="Themistoklis Sofoulis">Themistoklis Sofoulis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Poulitsas" title="Panagiotis Poulitsas">Panagiotis Poulitsas</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsaldaris" title="Konstantinos Tsaldaris">Konstantinos Tsaldaris</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Maximos" title="Dimitrios Maximos">Dimitrios Maximos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">19 July 1890<br />(<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a>: 7 July 1890)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a>, Athens, Greece</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 April 1947<span style="display:none">(1947-04-01)</span> (aged 56)<br /><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">6 April 1947<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label">Royal Cemetery, Tatoi Palace, Greece</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Romania" title="Elisabeth of Romania">Elisabeth of Romania</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1921; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1935)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Greek</th><td class="infobox-data">Γεώργιος Βʹ (Geórgios II)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I of Greece</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Sophia of Prussia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_II_of_Greece_signature_in_Greek.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="George II's signature"><img alt="George II's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/George_II_of_Greece_signature_in_Greek.svg/125px-George_II_of_Greece_signature_in_Greek.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/George_II_of_Greece_signature_in_Greek.svg/188px-George_II_of_Greece_signature_in_Greek.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/George_II_of_Greece_signature_in_Greek.svg/250px-George_II_of_Greece_signature_in_Greek.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="545" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hellenic_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Hellenic Navy">Royal Hellenic Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Royal Hellenic Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hellenic_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Hellenic Air Force">Royal Hellenic Air Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1909–1922<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Second_Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Lieutenant">Second Lieutenant</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George II</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Γεώργιος Β'</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Geórgios II</i></span>; 19 July [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">Old Style</a>: 7 July] 1890 – 1 April 1947)<sup id="cite_ref-OldStyle_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OldStyle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Greece">King of Greece</a> from 27 September 1922 until 25 March 1924, and again from 25 November 1935 until his death on 1 April 1947. </p><p>The eldest son of King <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I of Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophia_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Sophia of Prussia">Princess Sophia of Prussia</a>, George followed his father into exile in 1917 following the <a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a>, while his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a> was installed as king. Constantine was restored to the throne in 1920 after Alexander's death, but was forced to abdicate two years later in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War</a>. George acceded to the Greek throne, but after a <a href="/wiki/Leonardopoulos%E2%80%93Gargalidis_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt">failed royalist coup</a> in October 1923 he was exiled to Romania. Greece was proclaimed a republic in March 1924 and George was formally deposed and stripped of Greek nationality. He remained in exile until the Greek monarchy was restored in 1935, following a <a href="/wiki/1935_Greek_monarchy_referendum" title="1935 Greek monarchy referendum">rigged referendum</a>, upon which he resumed his royal duties. The king supported <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a>' 1936 <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a>, which established an authoritarian, nationalist and anti-communist <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">dictatorship</a> known as <a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">4th of August Regime</a>. </p><p>Greece was overrun following <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Greece">a German invasion</a> in April 1941, forcing George into his third exile. He left for <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Egypt</a> before settling in London, where he headed the <a href="/wiki/Greek_government-in-exile" title="Greek government-in-exile">Greek government-in-exile</a>. At the end of the war, George returned to Greece after a <a href="/wiki/1946_Greek_referendum" title="1946 Greek referendum">1946 referendum</a> had preserved the monarchy. He died of <a href="/wiki/Arteriosclerosis" title="Arteriosclerosis">arteriosclerosis</a> in April 1947 at the age of 56. Having no children, he was succeeded by his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_and_childhood">Birth and childhood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Birth and childhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Constantine_Crown_Prince_of_Greece_with_his_family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Constantine_Crown_Prince_of_Greece_with_his_family.jpg/180px-Constantine_Crown_Prince_of_Greece_with_his_family.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Constantine_Crown_Prince_of_Greece_with_his_family.jpg/270px-Constantine_Crown_Prince_of_Greece_with_his_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Constantine_Crown_Prince_of_Greece_with_his_family.jpg/360px-Constantine_Crown_Prince_of_Greece_with_his_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>George (<i>lower right</i>) with his parents and younger brother, 1894</figcaption></figure> <p>George was born at the royal villa at <a href="/wiki/Tatoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatoi">Tatoi</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Crown Prince Constantine</a> of Greece and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Sophia of Prussia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199450_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199450-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George was a great-grandson of both <a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">Christian IX of Denmark</a>, the "<a href="/wiki/Father-in-law_of_Europe" title="Father-in-law of Europe">father-in-law of Europe</a>", and of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, the "<a href="/wiki/Grandmother_of_Europe" title="Grandmother of Europe">grandmother of Europe</a>". George was born nine months after his parents married.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004182_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004182-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Queen Victoria speculated that George was premature, being born a week before his due date. During George's birth, his mother struggled and George's <a href="/wiki/Umbilical_cord" title="Umbilical cord">umbilical cord</a> was strapped around his neck. A German midwife, who was sent specially by his grandmother, <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria, Princess Royal</a>, assisted in George's birth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi200625_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi200625-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George was baptised on 18 August [Old Style: 5 August] 1890 by multiple Godparents, including Queen Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi200624–25_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi200624–25-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199451_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199451-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199035_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199035-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George was the eldest of six siblings, born between 1890 and 1913,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199461–62,_81_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199461–62,_81-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and spent most of his childhood in Athens in a villa on Kifisias Avenue in the former <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Mansion,_Athens" title="Presidential Mansion, Athens">Presidential Mansion</a>, which was the residence of the Crown Prince. The mansion is now the official residence of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200495_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200495-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a child, George also made numerous visits to Great Britain, where he stayed for several weeks to visit his British relatives. The Greek royals often stayed in <a href="/wiki/Seaford,_East_Sussex" title="Seaford, East Sussex">Seaford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a>. George also made visits to Germany to see his mother's family and they stayed in <a href="/wiki/Schlosshotel_Kronberg" title="Schlosshotel Kronberg">Schlosshotel Kronberg</a> with his grandmother, Victoria, but also took summer holidays in <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, travelling on their private yacht, <i>Amphritrite IV</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200483_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200483-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George has been described by historians <a href="/wiki/John_Van_der_Kiste" title="John Van der Kiste">John Van der Kiste</a> and Vicente Mateos Sáinz de Medrano as the most introverted and distant of his siblings, having been aware of his role as heir from a young age.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004182–83_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004182–83-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994113_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994113-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van der Kiste presents George as a child who often misbehaved, especially during visits to Germany, but less turbulent than his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a>, who was described as mischievous, and less sporty his younger sister, <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Helen</a>, who was seen as a tomboy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199462_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199462-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Goudi_coup_and_Balkan_Wars">Goudi coup and Balkan Wars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Goudi coup and Balkan Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Goudi_coup" title="Goudi coup">Goudi coup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Balkan_Wars" title="Greece in the Balkan Wars">Greece in the Balkan Wars</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_Crown_Prince_George.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Greek_Crown_Prince_George.jpg/180px-Greek_Crown_Prince_George.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Greek_Crown_Prince_George.jpg/270px-Greek_Crown_Prince_George.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Greek_Crown_Prince_George.jpg/360px-Greek_Crown_Prince_George.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption>George in <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> uniform, 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>George pursued a military career, training with the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian Guard">Prussian Guard</a> at the age of 18, then serving in the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" title="1st Infantry Regiment (Greece)">1st Infantry Regiment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavrogordatos2016111_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavrogordatos2016111-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George received a military education as the heir to the throne. He was trained at the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Military_Academy" title="Hellenic Military Academy">Hellenic Military Academy</a> in Athens,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200917_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200917-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which allowed him to enroll in Greece's infantry as a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> on 27 May [Old Style: 14 May] 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers200084_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers200084-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a few months after he joined, on 15 August [Old Style: 2 August] 1909, a group of military officers organised a coup d'état against <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a>, the concurrent king and grandfather of George. The coup d'état became known as the <a href="/wiki/Goudi_coup" title="Goudi coup">Goudi coup</a> and was led by <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Zorbas" title="Nikolaos Zorbas">Nikolaos Zorbas</a>, who declared himself a monarchist, but campaigned for the dismissal of all princes from the army. Zorbas argued that dismissing princely soldiers would protect the popularity of the royal family. However, it is argued by Van der Kiste that many of the officers involved in the coup blamed the high-ranking princes for the defeat of Greece in the <a href="/wiki/1897_Greco-Turkish_War" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 Greco-Turkish War">1897 Greco-Turkish War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199468–69_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199468–69-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They particularly placed blame on George's father, Crown Prince Constantine, believing that the royal family was monopolising the highest army positions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers200084_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers200084-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the officers involved in the coup believed that the country would be better off if King George I was deposed and replaced by another neutral candidate, such as by George, his grandson. Proposed candidates included the Austrian duke <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Teck" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis of Teck">Francis of Teck</a> or a member of the German royal <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">House of Hohenzollern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier192633_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier192633-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapacosma197785_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapacosma197785-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, George was the most desirable candidate as he was more popular than his father, was an adult and was politically inexperienced, so was seen as easily more controllable. Violence sparked by the coup continued until February 1910 and members of the royal family were forced to resign from the military in order to avoid a revolution. George, his siblings and his parents evacuated Greece and moved to Germany for three years in exile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982178_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982178-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To avoid controversy, their exile was branded as a three-year "education leave", which was approved and so George continued his military training, but with the prestigious <a href="/wiki/1st_Foot_Guards_(German_Empire)" title="1st Foot Guards (German Empire)">First Foot Guards Regiment</a> of the Prussian army. This period of absence from Greece reduced his popularity as a potential replacement for his grandfather.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199483_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199483-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers200085_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers200085-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapacosma197774_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapacosma197774-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Greece became more politically stable as violent protests lessened, George, his siblings and his parents returned to Greece at the end of 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClogg1992100_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClogg1992100-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1911, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a> allowed members of the royal family to be given back their former ranks in the military, but George returned to Germany to continue training with the Prussian army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199470_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199470-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier192649_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier192649-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> commenced in October 1912, George returned to Greece to fight against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. George and his brother, Alexander, served as officers on his father's staff.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECassavetti1914125_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECassavetti1914125-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199472_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199472-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George served in numerous battles, which was criticised by the media as it put the country's future monarch as risk of being killed. One such battle that George participated in was the capture of <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> on 8 November [Old Style: 26 October] 1912, which marked major progress for Greece in the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199472_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199472-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199043_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199043-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crown_Prince">Crown Prince</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Crown Prince"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Greece_in_World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Greece in World War I">Greece in World War I</a></div> <p>On 18 March [Old Style: 5 March] 1913, George's grandfather and the reigning king, George I, was assassinated while taking his daily walk in Thessaloniki. Crown Prince Constantine, whose popularity had grown due to Greece's successes in the First Balkan War, acceded to the throne as King Constantine I.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199474–75_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199474–75-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George thus became the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince of Greece</a> at age 23. In the early weeks of being crown prince, George and his family moved to their new residence, where George developed a close friendship with his uncle, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Prince Christopher</a>, who was only two years older than him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199481_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199481-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 June [Old Style: 17 June] 1913, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a> broke out between Bulgaria and its former allies, which included Greece. Relations between Greece and many of its Balkan allies grew during the war, notably with Romania, which paved the way towards the marriage between George and his future wife, <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Romania" title="Elisabeth of Romania">Elisabeth of Romania</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/King_Ferdinand_I_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="King Ferdinand I of Romania">King Ferdinand I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Marie_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Marie of Romania">Queen Marie of Romania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier1926152_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier1926152-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERegina_Maria_a_Romaniei200661_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERegina_Maria_a_Romaniei200661-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Greece and its allies won the war in August 1913, George and his family resumed their European trips. George accompanied his father on a state visit to Berlin and received the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Eagle" title="Order of the Red Eagle">Order of the Red Eagle</a> from his uncle, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II" title="Wilhelm II">Wilhelm II</a>, the German Kaiser. The following summer, George travelled to the United Kingdom with Christopher and was in London when he heard of the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand">assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand</a> of Austria on 28 June 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199487_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199487-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The assassination sparked the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, in which Constantine wished to maintain Greece's neutrality. Constantine believed that Greece was unready to fight after its involvement in the Balkan Wars and also feared displeasing his brother-in-law, Wilhelm II. Opposition soon accused Constantine of supporting the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Alliance_(1882)" title="Triple Alliance (1882)">Triple Alliance</a>, made up of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy, and relations between him and Venizelos, who believed that Greece should side with the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Entente" title="Triple Entente">Triple Entente</a>, made up of Great Britain, France and Russia, quickly deteriorated. The entire Greek government, supported by the French government, soon declared in October 1916 that siding with the Entente was their preferred option. Central Greece was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Western Allies</a>, an extension of the Triple Entente, and a <a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a> between supporters of Constantine and supporters of Venizelos broke out.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199489–101_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199489–101-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantine refused to alter his opinion and his popularity heavily decreased. A fire in Tatoi Palace broke out on 14 July [Old Style: 1 July] 1916 and French agents were blamed for it. Multiple members of the royal family were close fatalities of it. Though George was not present at the time, his younger sister, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Katherine_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark">Princess Katherine</a>, who was only three years old, was carried into the palace woods for two kilometres to be saved. Between sixteen and eighteen people, made up of firefighters and palace staff, died.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199496–98_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199496–98-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200488_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200488-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 June [Old Style: 6 June] 1917, French politician and leader of the Entente <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jonnart" title="Charles Jonnart">Charles Jonnart</a> ordered George's father, Constantine, to abdicate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994106_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994106-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to worry of the impending Allied invasion at <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a>, Constantine agreed to be placed in exile without having to abdicate. The Allies were against establishing a republic in Greece and thus looked for a replacement. George's name was put forward, but the Allies perceived him as a <a href="/wiki/Germanophile" title="Germanophile">germanophile</a>, like his father, due to his links to the Prussian army and German imperial family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavrogordatos2016111_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavrogordatos2016111-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George's uncle, <a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George</a>, was offered the position, but he refused out of loyalty to Constantine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004183_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004183-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000122,_148_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000122,_148-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, George's younger brother, Alexander, was chosen by Venizelos and the Entente to replace Constantine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982220_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982220-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 June [Old Style: 28 May] 1917, Alexander officially ascended to the throne in a small ceremony that was only attended by George and former prime minister <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Alexandros Zaimis</a>. In addition, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theocletus_I_of_Athens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theocletus I of Athens (page does not exist)">Theocletus I</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84" class="extiw" title="el:Αρχιεπίσκοπος Θεόκλητος Α΄">el</a>]</span>, the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Athens_and_All_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Athens and All Greece">Archbishop of Athens and All Greece</a>, did not attend. The ceremony is kept secret from the public and there are no state celebrations that occur. Alexander, who was only 23 years old, was described as having a "broken voice" and teary eyes when he took the oath of loyalty to the constitution. Historians, such as Van der Kiste, argue that he was fearful of dealing with his opponents and the fact that his reign was illegitimate according to succession laws. Neither Constantine nor George had renounced their rights to the throne, and Constantine told Alexander that he viewed him as the country's regent, not monarch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107–08_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107–08-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the evening of the ceremony, Alexander moved from the future presidential mansion in inner Athens to Tatoi. George and all other members of the royal family had planned to leave for exile, however crowds of people protested outside the mansion to prevent them from leaving, so they had to escape in secret the following day. They reached the port of <a href="/wiki/Oropos" title="Oropos">Oropos</a> and fled the country due to the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994110–11_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994110–11-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the final time that George had contact with his brother, Alexander.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994117_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994117-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_exile">First exile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: First exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George and his family settled in Switzerland, first in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Moritz" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Moritz">Saint Moritz</a> and then in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982218_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982218-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200490_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200490-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost all members of the royal family moved with them after Venizelos returned to power as head of the Cabinet and organised Greece's entry into World War I. The family were financially strained and Constantine soon became ill.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste19941115–16_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste19941115–16-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He almost died in 1918 upon also contracting the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres" title="Treaty of Sèvres">Treaty of Sèvres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine">Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine</a>, part of the end of World War I, Greece made territorial gains in Thrace and Anatolia. Although initially seen as gains to the country, Greece soon fell into the <a href="/wiki/Second_Greco-Turkish_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Greco-Turkish War">Second Greco-Turkish War</a> in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier1926386_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier1926386-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tension between Venizelos and the royal family remained high and was not helped when Alexander decided to marry aristocrat <a href="/wiki/Aspasia_Manos" title="Aspasia Manos">Aspasia Manos</a>, rather than a foreign royal, which dismayed Venizelos. Venizelos saw this decision as a missed opportunity to move closer to Great Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994118_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994118-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to historian Marlene Eilers Koenig, George was in love with his cousin <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_de_Torby" title="Anastasia de Torby">Anastasia de Torby</a>, however their relationship was opposed by George's mother, Sophia, as Anastasia was the result of a <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatic marriage</a>. George later became engaged in October 1920 to Elisabeth of Romania, who had been in touch with George since 1911. George had previously asked Elisabeth to marry in 1914, but she declined off the advice of her great-aunt, <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Wied" title="Elisabeth of Wied">Elisabeth of Wied</a>, who thought of George as being two small and too English. Elisabeth herself had declared that George was a prince whom God had forgotten to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERegina_Maria_a_Romaniei200661_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERegina_Maria_a_Romaniei200661-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994121_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994121-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her feelings remain the same when the pair meet in Switzerland, however she accepted on the basis of her own imperfections.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994122_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994122-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although George's family had lost most of their wealth in exile, the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_royal_family" title="Romanian royal family">Romanian royal family</a> swiftly invited George and Elisabeth to return to <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, in Romania, to announce their engagement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994122_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994122-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994130_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994130-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greco-Turkish_war">Greco-Turkish war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Greco-Turkish war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_occupation_troops_landing_on_Smyrna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Greek_occupation_troops_landing_on_Smyrna.jpg/200px-Greek_occupation_troops_landing_on_Smyrna.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Greek_occupation_troops_landing_on_Smyrna.jpg/300px-Greek_occupation_troops_landing_on_Smyrna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Greek_occupation_troops_landing_on_Smyrna.jpg/400px-Greek_occupation_troops_landing_on_Smyrna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Arrival of Crown Prince George in Smyrna (İzmir), 1921</figcaption></figure> <p>George was in Romania when Alexander died following an infection from a monkey bite in 1920. Parliament continued to refuse the crown to either George or Constantine, so it was offered to Constantine's third son, <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a>, who refused to break the legitimate line of succession.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000148_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000148-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994125–26_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994125–26-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200491,_95_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200491,_95-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greece was making no progress in the Greco-Turkish War and in the <a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 Greek legislative election">1920 Greek legislative election</a>, Venizelos was voted out of office. <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Rallis" title="Dimitrios Rallis">Dimitrios Rallis</a>, a monarchist, was appointed prime minister and the <a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_referendum" title="1920 Greek referendum">1920 Greek referendum</a> restored Constantine to the throne. According to Van der Kiste, the referendum was most likely rigged by Rallis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994126_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994126-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before Venizelos fled to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in exile, he asked George's grandmother, <a href="/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" title="Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Olga Constantinovna</a>, to act as regent while Constantine returned to Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994126_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994126-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 December, George returned to Greece as the crown prince under his father's second reign. Many portraits of Venizelos were torn down in state celebrations and replaced with photos of the royal family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994126_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994126-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon their return, the royals made numerous balcony appearances to please the large crowd that had turned out to see them return.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994128–29_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994128–29-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006295–96_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006295–96-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few weeks later, on 27 February [Old Style: 14 February] 1921, George married Elisabeth in Bucharest. Two weeks later, George's younger sister, Helen, married Elisabeth's brother, <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Crown Prince Carol of Romania</a>, in Athens.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004183_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004183-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994130_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994130-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199063_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199063-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantine's restoration to the Greek throne was opposed by the former Allies of World War I, and thus Greece received minimal support in the Greco-Turkish War against <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Kemal">Mustafa Kemal</a>'s Turkey. The former Allies stated that they were not ready to provide support, and continued to hold distaste against Constantine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994129–130_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994129–130-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, at the wedding of Princess Helen and Crown Prince Carol, the British ambassador and his wife refused to greet Constantine and Sophia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006298_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006298-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to the ongoing war, Constantine quickly assumed the role of commander-in-chief of the army and resided in <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a> from May to September 1921. George served as a colonel, and later a major general in the war. He travelled with his father to <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a> and other battlefronts, where he visited wounded Greek soldiers and civilians in hospital. Greece was pushed back from the Anatolian lands granted to them in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres" title="Treaty of Sèvres">Treaty of Sèvres</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> and suffered heavy defeats at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sakarya" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Sakarya">Battle of Sakarya</a> in August and September 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994132–35_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994132–35-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The royal family became more criticised and Greek media turned against George and two of his uncles when they made comments critiquing Venizelos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000157_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000157-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Prince Andrew</a>, the father of the future <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>, fled from Asia Minor before Greece's defeat at Sakarya, which was mocked by Turkish forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994135_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994135-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000156–57_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000156–57-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the next few months, Greek forces continued to be defeated and slowly retreated towards Smyrna,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994135–136_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994135–136-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006300_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006300-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while George was stationed in <a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a> and Elisabeth joined the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> to help Christian refugees who had escaped villages that had fallen to the Turkish army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004184_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004184-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elisabeth's distance from George furthers her struggles of integrating into the Greek culture. Mateos Sáinz de Medrano documents that Elisabeth was jealous of the successes of her sister, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Maria_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Maria of Yugoslavia">Queen Maria of Yugoslavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004185_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004185-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elisabeth had been pregnant since her and George's marriage, but suffered a miscarriage while travelling to Smyrna. Some historians argue that her miscarriage was actually the abortion of an illegitimate child that was the result of an affair between her and British diplomat Frank Rattigan, the father of <a href="/wiki/Terence_Rattigan" title="Terence Rattigan">Terence Rattigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWansell2012_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWansell2012-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elisabeth soon contracted <a href="/wiki/Typhoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoid">typhoid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pleurisy" title="Pleurisy">pleurisy</a> and depression, before returning to Bucharest. Though George and Elisabeth's mother were attempting to convince her to return to Greece, her health never fully recovered after her miscarriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199065_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199065-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004185–86_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004185–86-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994138_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994138-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simultaneously, Turkish forces had organised an <a href="/wiki/Turkish_capture_of_Smyrna" title="Turkish capture of Smyrna">invasion of Smyrna</a>, which fell on 9 September [Old Style: 27 August] 1922. Around two weeks later, the city <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Smyrna" title="Burning of Smyrna">was ransacked and burned</a>. An estimated tens of thousands of Greeks and Armenians were killed,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy201621_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy201621-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which influenced a greater degree of republicanism in Athens.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClogg199298_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClogg199298-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the Turks again defeated Greece at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dumlup%C4%B1nar" title="Battle of Dumlupınar">Battle of Dumlupınar</a>, a sector of the military, led by colonels <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Plastiras" title="Nikolaos Plastiras">Nikolaos Plastiras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Gonatas" title="Stylianos Gonatas">Stylianos Gonatas</a>, demanded the abdication of Constantine and the dissolution of the parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994137_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994137-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000162_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000162-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_reign">First reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: First reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To avoid more unrest, Constantine officially abdicated on 27 September [Old Style: 14 September] 1922 and moved to Italy with Sophia and his daughters in exile, while George prepared to become the monarch. George left for Bucharest to retrieve his wife and the pair returned to Greece to be crowned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000162–63_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000162–63-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George officially ascended to the throne as George II, but did not receive a happy reception and faced harsh criticism. In Greece, there had been greater political instability since the <a href="/wiki/1922_Greek_coup" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 Greek coup">1922 Greek coup d'état</a>, which influenced Constantine's abdication, and a large influx of refugees from Asia Minor as a result of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199065_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199065-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994137–39_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994137–39-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Supporters of Venizelos still maintained a high degree of influence and power in the country, with Plastiras and Gonatas leading the country. George and Elisabeth were confined to Tatoi and were highly monitored by the government, while George worried about the growing instability in Greece and criticism from the former Allies, who had previously refused to recognise Constantine's second reign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994138–39_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994138–39-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000163,_166_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000163,_166-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 13 October and 28 November<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1922, the <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_Six" title="Trial of the Six">Trial of the Six</a> took place and saw the punishment of numerous monarchist politicians who had opposed the Venizelos administration. The verdict of the trial resulted in former prime ministers <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Gounaris" title="Dimitrios Gounaris">Dimitrios Gounaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petros_Protopapadakis" title="Petros Protopapadakis">Petros Protopapadakis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Stratos" title="Nikolaos Stratos">Nikolaos Stratos</a>, as well as politicians <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgios_Baltatzis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgios Baltatzis (page does not exist)">Georgios Baltatzis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaos_Theotokis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaos Theotokis (page does not exist)">Nikolaos Theotokis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Hatzanestis" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgios Hatzanestis">Georgios Hatzanestis</a>, being shot on 28 November. All six of them had been strong supporters of the monarchy and their executions were to the dismay of George, who had lost his right to <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardon</a> and could not intervene in the trial.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994140–41,_143_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994140–41,_143-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000165,_167_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000165,_167-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Continued opposition to the royal family was occurring, such as the arrest of Prince Andrew on 26 October at the royal residence of <a href="/wiki/Mon_Repos,_Corfu" title="Mon Repos, Corfu">Mon Repos</a> on Corfu. Andrew was later transported to Athens and imprisoned for "disobeying an order" and "acting on his own initiative" during battles in Anatolia. The Greek government was criticised by <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">George V of the United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII of Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994140_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994140-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before Andrew's sentence was reduced to capital banishment in order to avoid sanctions. On 5 December [Old Style: 22 November], a British ship was sent to transport Andrew and his family, including the young Prince Philip, out of Greece and to Britain, to the dismay of George.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994140–41_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994140–41-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000164–71_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000164–71-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982230_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982230-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Constantine died in <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> on 11 January 1923 [Old Style: 29 December 1922] without being granted a state funeral, which left George considering abdication. General <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a>, who was a supporter of the monarchy, encouraged George to stay in the country with the hope that instability would gradually reduce.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199067_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199067-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994143_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994143-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a <a href="/wiki/Leonardopoulos-Gargalidis_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardopoulos-Gargalidis coup d'état attempt">failed royalist coup d'état</a> in October 1923, the Greek government, led by the republican prime minister, Gonatas, asked George to leave the country while the National Assembly considered the question of the future form of government. Though most likely uninvolved, George was accused of initiating the coup d'état, and Plastiras and <a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Pangalos" title="Theodoros Pangalos">Theodoros Pangalos</a> openly campaigned for the abolition of the monarchy for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994143–14_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994143–14-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000179_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000179-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1923_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1923 Greek legislative election">1923 Greek legislative election</a> determined that Venizelos would replace Gonatas, however before the changeover in government, Gonatas demanded that George leave the country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199067_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199067-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982238_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982238-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994144_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994144-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George complied and although he refused to abdicate, George departed on 19 December 1923 for exile in his wife's home nation of Romania.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994144_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994144-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before fleeing, George was described as a cold and aloof man, who rarely inspired love or affection from his subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016118_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016118-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many commented that his moody, sullen personality seemed more appropriate for his ancestral homeland of Denmark than Greece. Furthermore, George's long years spent living abroad had caused him to struggle in identifying with the Greek culture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016118_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016118-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_exile">Second exile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Second exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Second Hellenic Republic</a> was proclaimed by parliament on 25 March 1924, before being confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/1924_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1924 Greek republic referendum">1924 Greek republic referendum</a> two and a half weeks later. George and Elisabeth were officially deposed and banished, along with all members of the royal family, who were stripped of their Greek citizenship. Royal properties were also confiscated by the government of the new republic. Rendered <a href="/wiki/Statelessness" title="Statelessness">stateless</a>, they were issued new passports from their cousin, <a href="/wiki/Christian_X_of_Denmark" title="Christian X of Denmark">Christian X of Denmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199065_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199065-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994144_98-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994144-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exiled in Romania from December 1923, George and his wife settled in Bucharest, where Elisabeth's parents, King Ferdinand and Queen Marie, put at their disposal a wing of the <a href="/wiki/Cotroceni_Palace" title="Cotroceni Palace">Cotroceni Palace</a> for some time. After several weeks however, the couple moved and established their residence in a more modest villa on <a href="/wiki/Victory_Avenue" title="Victory Avenue">Victory Avenue</a>. As regular guests of the Romanian sovereigns, George and Elisabeth took part in the ceremonies which punctuated the life of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPakula1996327_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPakula1996327-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the kindness with which his mother-in-law treated him, George felt idle in Bucharest and struggled to hide the boredom he felt from the splendors of the Romanian court.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004187_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004187-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994145,_148_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994145,_148-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006310_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006310-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12092,_England,_London,_Georg_von_Griechenland_im_Exil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12092%2C_England%2C_London%2C_Georg_von_Griechenland_im_Exil.jpg/225px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12092%2C_England%2C_London%2C_Georg_von_Griechenland_im_Exil.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12092%2C_England%2C_London%2C_Georg_von_Griechenland_im_Exil.jpg/338px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12092%2C_England%2C_London%2C_Georg_von_Griechenland_im_Exil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12092%2C_England%2C_London%2C_Georg_von_Griechenland_im_Exil.jpg/450px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12092%2C_England%2C_London%2C_Georg_von_Griechenland_im_Exil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>George II and his wife during a stay in the UK, 1931</figcaption></figure> <p>After their exile, financial difficulties and absence of children, George and Elisabeth's marriage deteriorated. Elisabeth carried out multiple extra-marital affairs with various married men. When visiting her sick sister, Maria, in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, she reportedly flirted with her own brother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Alexander I of Yugoslavia</a>. Later, she began an affair with her husband's banker, a Greek named Alexandros Scavani, whom she made her <a href="/wiki/Chamberlain_(office)" title="Chamberlain (office)">chamberlain</a> to cover up the scandal. In exile, George stayed half the year in Romania with Elisabeth, and the other half living with his mother at Villa Bobolina in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, either with or without his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004187–88_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004187–88-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994145_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994145-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George eventually moved to the United Kingdom, where he had numerous extended family members and friends.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994145–46,_151_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994145–46,_151-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 September 1930, George was initiated into <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a> in London and became venerable master of the Wellwood Lodge in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGamberini1975233_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGamberini1975233-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the death of Sophia in 1932, George chose to permanently leave Bucharest and his wife to establish his residence in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994145–46,_151_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994145–46,_151-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accompanied by his squire, Major Dimitrios Levidis, and one of his servants, Mitso Panteleos, George rented a small suite with two rooms at <a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Hotel" title="Brown's Hotel">Brown's Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mayfair" title="Mayfair">Mayfair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263_106-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George still lacked much wealth and received a mixed reception in Britain, where he was criticised for his relations with Wilhelm II. In London, George was finally reunited with Andrew and his wife. George also regularly attended hunting trips in Scotland with his companions and members of the <a href="/wiki/British_royal_family" title="British royal family">British royal family</a>, who he frequently went to pubs and antique dealers with. George became quite knowledgeable in old furniture and English silverware.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994146,_152_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994146,_152-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George avoided mentioning his political views or any plans for restoring the Greek monarchy, but made himself clear that he would return as monarch if asked to and that he still considered himself Greek.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994146_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994146-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199070_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199070-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George attended the wedding of his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark">Marina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George,_Duke_of_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="George, Duke of Kent">George, Duke of Kent</a>, in Greek army uniform.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994151–52_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994151–52-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the wedding celebrations had concluded, George left on a trip to <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> for several months. Under <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Freeman-Thomas,_1st_Marquess_of_Willingdon" title="Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon">Freeman Freeman-Thomas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_and_Governor-General_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy and Governor-General of India">Viceroy and Governor-General of India</a>, George was treated as the sovereign of Greece and met numerous officials stationed there, while being enthusiastically interested in the Indian culture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004188_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004188-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994152_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994152-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his stay, George fell in love with a young woman named Joyce Wallach<span class="anchor" id="Joyce_Wallach"></span>, who was married to John Britten-Jones<span class="anchor" id="John_Britten-Jones"></span>, the <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aide-de-camp</a> to the Governor of India. Wallach filed for divorce and moved back to London with George, however would continue to have numerous affairs up until George's death in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994157_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994157-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 July 1935, George learned through the newspaper that Elisabeth had filed for divorce after she accused him of "desertion from the family home". A court in Bucharest processed the divorce without inviting George to attend.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263_106-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199070_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199070-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994151_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994151-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_reign">Second reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Second reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restoration_of_the_monarchy">Restoration of the monarchy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Restoration of the monarchy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the abolition of the monarchy in 1924, leaders who opposed Venizelos, except for Metaxas, refused to recognise the new regime.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavrogordatos201632–33_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavrogordatos201632–33-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This "regime issue" that arose just after the proclamation of the republic, haunted Greek politics for more than a decade and eventually led to the restoration of monarchy. In just over ten years, Greece had twenty-three governments, thirteen coup d'états and one dictatorship. On average, each Cabinet lasted six months and a coup d'état was organised every 42 weeks. Having failed to restore political instability, the republicanism movement in Greece became criticised and opposed by the public. Gradually, there were more and more protests that voiced to restore the monarchy. Although most protestors wished to have George reinstalled, there were voices to have a new monarch from a new dynasty be inducted, such as George, Duke of Kent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263_106-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000263-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994152–53_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994152–53-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199071_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199071-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (May 2024)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 10 October 1935, General <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kondylis" title="Georgios Kondylis">Georgios Kondylis</a>, a former supporter of Venizelos who had suddenly decided to support the monarchist forces, overthrew the government and appointed himself prime minister, replacing <a href="/wiki/Panagis_Tsaldaris" title="Panagis Tsaldaris">Panagis Tsaldaris</a> and Zaimis, who were prime minister and president respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVacalopoulos1975256_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVacalopoulos1975256-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aware of Kondylis' ultimate aim of restoring the monarchy, George, who had been living at <a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Hotel" title="Brown's Hotel">Brown's Hotel</a>, demanded a plebiscite be held in order to determine whether he would be reinstalled. Kondylis thus arranged the rigged <a href="/wiki/1935_Greek_plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="1935 Greek plebiscite">1935 Greek plebiscite</a>, both to approve his government and to bring an end to the republic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994153_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994153-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 November 1935, almost 98% of the reported votes supported the restoration of the monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994153_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994153-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The balloting was not secret, and participation was compulsory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVacalopoulos1975256_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVacalopoulos1975256-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000264–65_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000264–65-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199071–73_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199071–73-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> described it at the time, "As a voter one could drop into the ballot box a blue vote for George II and please General George Kondylis ... or one could cast a red ballot for the Republic and get roughed up."<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organisation of the plebiscite discontented the Greek government. When the election results were announced, a delegation was sent to the Greek embassy in London to officially ask George and his younger brother, Paul, to return to Athens, which they accepted on 5 November 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994153_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994153-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before returning to Greece, they first travelled to France and Italy. In <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, George and Prince Andrew were greeted by French President <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lebrun" title="Albert Lebrun">Albert Lebrun</a> and interviewed by French media. George and Paul then travelled to Villa Sparta, Italy, to retrieve their sisters and pay respects to their parents' graves at the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_Christ_and_St._Nicholas_(Florence)" title="Church of the Nativity of Christ and St. Nicholas (Florence)">Church of the Nativity of Christ and St. Nicholas</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Orthodox">Russian Orthodox</a> Church in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>. After a brief stay in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> with <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel III of Italy">Victor Emmanuel III of Italy</a>, the Greek royals boarded the cruiser <i><a href="/wiki/Greek_cruiser_Elli_(1912)" title="Greek cruiser Elli (1912)">Elli</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brindisi</a> and returned to <a href="/wiki/Phalerum" title="Phalerum">Phalerum</a> in Athens on 25 November.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000265_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000265-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994154_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994154-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199073_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199073-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kondylis lost his status as <a href="/wiki/Regent_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Regent of Greece">Regent of Greece</a>, but ensured that George kept him as prime minister, before awarding him with the Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_George_I" title="Order of George I">Order of George I</a>. Almost immediately after being restored, George and Kondylis disagreed over the terms of a general amnesty that George wanted to declare, so Kondylis resigned on 30 November 1935 and George appointed <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Demertzis" title="Konstantinos Demertzis">Konstantinos Demertzis</a> as interim prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVacalopoulos1975256_120-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVacalopoulos1975256-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994154–55_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994154–55-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1936_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 Greek legislative election">1936 Greek legislative election</a> confirmed that <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> was gaining popularity within the country. This was perhaps due to the continuing large influx of refugees from Asia Minor, who had been arriving since 1922. In the election, the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> (KKE) gained fifteen seats, which established it as a buffer between monarchists and republicans. Political instability ensued after the unexpected, but natural, deaths of Demertzis, Kondylis, Venizelos and Tsaldaris. George appointed Metaxas as prime minister on 13 April 1936. Metaxas was opposed by the country's communist forces, who were against his policies. Metaxas also told George that he wished to suspend certain articles of the constitution in order to establish a dictatorship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVacalopoulos1975256_120-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVacalopoulos1975256-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199073_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199073-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994155_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994155-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVatikiotis1998151_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVatikiotis1998151-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metaxas_dictatorship">Metaxas dictatorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Metaxas dictatorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ioannis_Metaxas_1937_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ioannis_Metaxas_1937_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/178px-Ioannis_Metaxas_1937_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ioannis_Metaxas_1937_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/267px-Ioannis_Metaxas_1937_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ioannis_Metaxas_1937_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/356px-Ioannis_Metaxas_1937_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="1553" /></a><figcaption>George II and Ioannis Metaxas (<i>pictured</i>) established a dictatorship in Greece.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 4 August 1936, George endorsed Metaxas's dictatorship, known as the "<a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">4th of August Regime</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994154–56_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994154–56-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> signing decrees that dissolved the parliament, banned political parties, abolished the constitution and purported to create a "Third Hellenic Civilization".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawoldar1943225–29_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawoldar1943225–29-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George, ruling jointly with Metaxas, oversaw a <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> regime in which political opponents were arrested and strict <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a> was imposed. Many books, such as the works of <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xenophon" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a>, were banned. Though not branded as a <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> regime, Metaxas's dictatorship was arguably quasi-fascist and heavily imitated that of <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> in Italy, whom <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> had also been inspired by in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200918_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200918-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George disliked dealing with both Greek politicians and ordinary Greeks, and preferred to let Metaxas undertake tours around the country.. George retained full control of the army and he was largely responsible for foreign policy making.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–1977197_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–1977197-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metaxas's support of the monarch has been likened to that of Venizelos with Alexander. Although his reign was mostly guaranteed under the dictatorship, George was weary of Metaxas' growing power and the influence of the army. George told his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Louise_of_Prussia" title="Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia">Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia</a>, that he felt so isolated that he could not trust anyone in Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994156,_158_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994156,_158-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To avoid a possible overthrow by Metaxas, George declared to the Greek ambassador to the United Kingdom that he supported Metaxas's policies, though he also voiced his concern.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004105_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004105-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Greeks are orientals. They consider moderation in the exercise of power as a weakness. They are the most democratic people in the world, but once they take power, they automatically become tyrannical. Everyone knows it and accepts it.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>George II to the Greek ambassador to the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVatikiotis1998172_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVatikiotis1998172-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Most of the royal family's possessions had been either ransacked, lost or sold during the republic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000260_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000260-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the Presidential Palace in Athens had been almost completely emptied, its furniture sold by the republican Greek government. When the monarchy was restored, George nor any member of the royal family requested compensation for their lost property. Lacking wealth, George took charge of the restoration and redecoration works of his residencies, which he refurnished by gaining items from auctions and markets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994156–57_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994156–57-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George continued his relationship with Wallach, but it was kept secret from the public and any possible marriage between the pair would not be allowed due to Wallach's commoner status.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994157–58_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994157–58-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When engagements required a first lady to be present, George would call his sister Katherine or his sister <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene,_Duchess_of_Aosta" title="Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta">Irene</a>, who were both single at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004104_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004104-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199078_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199078-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George made very frequent visits back to London, at least once every year, typically at the end of the year, to reunite with his extended family and friends. He was weary of Metaxas when taking these trips and would never be away from Greece for too long. His trips though allowed for the acquisition by Greece of more military equipment and vehicles from Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994158_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994158-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199074_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199074-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of George's priorities was to retrieve the bodies of his mother and father from Italy. In November 1936, he sent Paul to Florence to recover the bodies of their parents, Constantine and Sophie, and of their grandmother, Olga. They were transferred to Greece by the ship <i><a href="/wiki/Greek_cruiser_Georgios_Averof" title="Greek cruiser Georgios Averof">Averof</a></i> and exhibited for the public for six days in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Athens" title="Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens">Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens</a>. On 23 November, a small ceremony was held at the <a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Church of the Resurrection</a> at Tatoi. It was attended by members of the royal family and foreign European royals and nobles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200493,_188_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200493,_188-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994156_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994156-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982314_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982314-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George would go on, in 1940, to retrieve the remains of his aunt, Alexandra, who had died in Russia in 1891, from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. This satisfied the wishes of his grandmother.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004327_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004327-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With George's divorce, his relationship with a commoner and his lack of offspring, Paul assumed the role of heir apparent to the throne, however he too was still single. Succession laws were <a href="/wiki/Semi-Salic" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-Salic">semi-Salic</a>, meaning that one of their uncles or cousins would have to inherit the throne after Paul, however all their uncles were aging and their cousins were estranged from the country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004234,_304–05_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004234,_304–05-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After facing pressure to marry, Paul wedded <a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Hanover" title="Frederica of Hanover">Frederica of Hanover</a>, the daughter of his cousin, Victoria Louise, and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Augustus,_Duke_of_Brunswick" title="Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick">Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick</a>, on 9 January 1938. Though a notable amount of dignitaries were in Athens for their wedding, many Greeks feared having another queen who was German and who was the granddaughter of Wilhelm II. Hitler, now the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrer" title="Führer">Führer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, also wished to take advantage of the wedding by incorporating Nazi <a href="/wiki/Swastikas" class="mw-redirect" title="Swastikas">swastikas</a> into the ceremony. George was quick to oppose this and managed to avoid any Nazi influence on the day.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200499–108_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200499–108-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 July 1939, George's sister, Irene, married <a href="/wiki/Prince_Aimone,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta">Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta</a>, a cousin of Victor Emmanuel III and the future <a href="/wiki/King_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Croatia">King of Croatia</a>. Their wedding in Florence was to the dismay of Mussolini, who forbade the Greek flag from being raised on Italian soil. As a result, George threatened to boycott the ceremony, but Metaxas advised him to attend to avoid further deterioration in <a href="/wiki/Greco-Italian_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Italian relations">Greco-Italian relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994159_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994159-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004206_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004206-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Greece_in_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Greece in World War II">Greece in World War II</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Home_front">Home front</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Home front"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 June 1940 Frederica gave birth to the future <a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">Constantine II</a>. Simultaneously, <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> began to spread across Europe and <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of France">France collapsed</a> to Nazi Germany under <i><a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg" title="Blitzkrieg">Blitzkrieg</a></i>. Fascist Italy soon joined on 10 June as an <a href="/wiki/Axis_Powers" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis Powers">Axis Power</a>. Mussolini commenced a violent propaganda campaign against Greece and accused George, who had declared Greece's neutrality, of harbouring British ships in Greek waters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994160_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994160-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 August an Italian submarine sunk the <i>Elli</i>, which was escorting a ship of pilgrims off <a href="/wiki/Tinos" title="Tinos">Tinos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199078_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199078-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199078_142-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199078-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200920_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200920-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nazi government in Germany proposed mediation between Italy and Greece. Hitler promised that if George, who he saw as an <a href="/wiki/Anglophile" title="Anglophile">anglophile</a>, abdicated from the throne, Germany would guarantee no Italian invasion of Greece and grant Greece territories off the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>. George was outraged at this proposition and stated, "[The Nazis] would do better to not stick their noses in the affairs of this country if they know what is good for them!"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994160–61_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994160–61-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 October 1940 Metaxas <a href="/wiki/Ohi_Day" title="Ohi Day">rejected an Italian ultimatum</a> demanding the stationing of Italian troops on Greek soil, sparking the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Italian_War" title="Greco-Italian War">Greco-Italian War</a>. Plastiras, head of the opposition-in-exile, proclaimed their support of George and Metaxas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994159,_161_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994159,_161-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George consequentially took charge of Greek armed forces and established contact with the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a>, while conducting daily war council meetings at the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Grande_Bretagne" title="Hotel Grande Bretagne">Hotel Grande Bretagne</a>. George travelled up north to support soldiers as well. Greece successfully repelled the Italian invasion and launched a successful counter-attack, eventually occupying the southern half of <a href="/wiki/Italian_protectorate_of_Albania_(1939%E2%80%931943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)">Italian Albania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994159,_161–62_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994159,_161–62-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Metaxas died on 29 January 1941 and George refused to set up a <a href="/wiki/Government_of_national_unity" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of national unity">government of national unity</a>, despite calls from both wings of politics to do so. George appointed <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koryzis" title="Alexandros Koryzis">Alexandros Koryzis</a> as the new prime minister and he retained the dictatorial power that Metaxas did.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994162_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994162-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200923_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200923-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Balkans_campaign_(World_War_II)" title="Balkans campaign (World War II)">Invasion of the Balkans</a> by the Axis Powers ensued and the <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> conducted <a href="/wiki/Operation_Punishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Punishment">Operation Punishment</a> on 6 April, in which <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> was bombed when the government denounced the <a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Pact" title="Tripartite Pact">Tripartite Pact</a>. On 9 April the <a href="/wiki/Metaxas_Line" title="Metaxas Line">Metaxas Line</a> was penetrated by German troops from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and Thessaloniki was occupied.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994162–63_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994162–63-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199080_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199080-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199080_161-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199080-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greek forces had to retreat further south as the Axis Powers continued to make progress within Greek borders. On 20 April a squadron of the Greek army surrendered for the first time. Koryzis told George to accept capitulation, but George reportedly burst into anger and gave his intentions of never surrendering. Following Koryzis' suicide on 18 April 1941 in the face of the rapid German advance, George unable to find a speedy successor, found himself as the <i>de facto</i> head of government as well as head of the armed services.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–197768–69_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–197768–69-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George had thus a unique opportunity to form a broader government of national consensus, and abolish the hated dictatorial regime—whose sole bastion of support he now was. Though urged to this step by the influential British ambassador, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Palairet" title="Michael Palairet">Michael Palairet</a>, George refused.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–197768–69_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–197768–69-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, several names were put forward to head a government. George initially proposed <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kotzias" title="Konstantinos Kotzias">Konstantinos Kotzias</a>, one of Metaxas's ministers, but his ties to the regime made him an unfeasible choice. Instead, veteran Venizelist general <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Mazarakis-Ainian" title="Alexandros Mazarakis-Ainian">Alexandros Mazarakis-Ainian</a> was given the mandate to form a government, but returned it on 20 April, partly due to his refusal to collaborate with Metaxas's hated Security Minister <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Maniadakis" title="Konstantinos Maniadakis">Konstantinos Maniadakis</a>. Other figures, such as the former dictator Pangalos, were also rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–197768–71_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–197768–71-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, <a href="/wiki/Emmanouil_Tsouderos" title="Emmanouil Tsouderos">Emmanouil Tsouderos</a>, former governor of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Greece" title="Bank of Greece">Bank of Greece</a>, was chosen, chiefly on account of his known Anglophile sentiments, Venizelist past, and Cretan origin-where with mainland Greece being overrun, the government was preparing to evacuate too. Most Cretans supported Venizelos but were generally seen as anti-monarchical, this appointment was seen as a sop to local sentiment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–197771–72_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–197771–72-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 April most members of the royal family were evacuated from the Greek mainland to Crete, but George and Paul remained in Athens until the next day, when they and the government too fled.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–197774_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoliopoulos1976–197774-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199080_161-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199080-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George established headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a>, a few weeks before a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Crete" title="Battle of Crete">German airborne attack</a>. Despite defense of the island by Greek, Australian and New Zealand forces, alongside the local population, Crete slowly succumbed to Nazi forces. Hitler had named George the "number one enemy of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">the Reich</a> in Greece" and George had narrowly escaped <a href="/wiki/Fallschirmj%C3%A4ger" title="Fallschirmjäger">German paratroopers</a>, so he decided that the royals and the government were to evacuate. They escaped on <a href="/wiki/HMS_Decoy_(H75)" title="HMS Decoy (H75)">HMS <i>Decoy</i></a> and fled to Egypt. For his actions on Crete, George was awarded with the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order" title="Distinguished Service Order">Distinguished Service Order</a>, becoming the only monarch in history to be decorated with the award.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994163–65_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994163–65-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199081–82_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199081–82-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley1984212–15_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley1984212–15-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="King-in-exile">King-in-exile</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: King-in-exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_George_of_Greece_takes_the_salute_Alexandria_1942_IWM_A_10133.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/King_George_of_Greece_takes_the_salute_Alexandria_1942_IWM_A_10133.jpg/220px-King_George_of_Greece_takes_the_salute_Alexandria_1942_IWM_A_10133.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/King_George_of_Greece_takes_the_salute_Alexandria_1942_IWM_A_10133.jpg/330px-King_George_of_Greece_takes_the_salute_Alexandria_1942_IWM_A_10133.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/King_George_of_Greece_takes_the_salute_Alexandria_1942_IWM_A_10133.jpg/440px-King_George_of_Greece_takes_the_salute_Alexandria_1942_IWM_A_10133.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>George II in Egypt, 1942</figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout the <a href="/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece" title="Axis occupation of Greece">Axis occupation</a>, George remained the internationally recognised head of state, backed by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_government-in-exile" title="Greek government-in-exile">Greek government-in-exile</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Armed_Forces_in_the_Middle_East" title="Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East">Free Greek Forces</a>. However, the British Foreign Office found George exceedingly difficult to deal with. He was deeply obstinate about upholding what he regarded as his royal prerogatives. He proved notably unwilling to compromise with those who wanted a clear break with the 4th of August Regime.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016118_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016118-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also resisted British pressure to promise to restore the constitution of 1911, under the grounds that doing so would be to admit he acted illegally in suspending parts of the constitution in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016119_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016119-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As late as 1942, George kept on Cabinet ministers from the Metaxas regime, most notably Maniadakis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016119–20_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016119–20-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Greek royals' presence in Egypt upset <a href="/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt" title="Farouk of Egypt">Farouk of Egypt</a> and his pro-Italian ministry, forcing George to find a new place of refuge for the family. <a href="/wiki/George_VI_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George VI of the United Kingdom">George VI of the United Kingdom</a> opposed having Frederica in Britain out of worry that she would bring attention to the British royal family's German origins.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000292_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000292-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After deliberation, George and Paul only were granted permission to reside in London, with the rest of the family relocating to <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa. George, Wallach, Paul and Levidis stationed themselves at <a href="/wiki/Claridge%27s" title="Claridge's">Claridge's</a> in Mayfair.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000292_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000292-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994164_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994164-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George and Tsouderos organised with <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> and the British Cabinet the placement of Greek troops in the Middle East and the purification of the Greek army by eliminating communist and Venizelist ideals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200927–34_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200927–34-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this provoked republican groups and several mutinies within the army and navy were conducted, which disrupted the Allies' efficiency in the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199083_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199083-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200938_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200938-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 October 1941, George finally, yet reluctantly, drafted with his Cabinet-in-exile, due to pressure from the British government and republican Greek opposition, a decree that would establish a new parliamentary regime and the dissolution of Metaxas's dictatorship by restoring the previously abolished articles; articles 5, 6, 10, 12, 14, 20 and 95.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClogg1979384–85_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClogg1979384–85-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decree was signed on 4 February 1942, finally abolishing the 4th of August Regime. The following month, George and Tsouderos returned to Egypt to organise Greek troops and stayed there until June. George travelled to the United States and met with President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004189_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004189-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200934_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200934-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before flying to London and then Cairo. In Cairo in March 1943, an official government-in-exile was finally proclaimed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200939_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200939-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994165_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994165-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perhaps deeply paranoid and insecure, George believed that the British government was plotting to prevent his return to Greece, despite all of the evidence to the contrary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016118_99-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016118-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward Warner of the Southern Department of the Foreign Office wrote in March 1942 that the king was "under the extraordinary impression that the Foreign Office was 'pro-Republican and anti-himself'".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClogg1979392_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClogg1979392-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British ambassador to the government-in-exile, <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Leeper" title="Reginald Leeper">Sir Reginald Leeper</a>, noted that the king's coldness did not win him many friends, writing: "Amongst these vivacious, talkative and intensely political southerners he is very much the reserved northerner who damps the ardour of those who might otherwise acclaim him".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016118_99-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016118-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leeper noted that almost every meeting he had with the king, he had to listen to a lengthy litany of complaints.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016119_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016119-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In particular, the king objected to BBC's Greek language service, whose main radio announcer, G.N. Soteriadis, was a Venizelist. George repeatedly asked that Soteriadis be replaced with a monarchist. One of George's few friends was Churchill, who was determined to see him restored and often backed the king's complaints against his own officials.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClogg1979392_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClogg1979392-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Greek_Government_in_Exile_during_the_Second_World_War_CM2758.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/The_Greek_Government_in_Exile_during_the_Second_World_War_CM2758.jpg/180px-The_Greek_Government_in_Exile_during_the_Second_World_War_CM2758.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/The_Greek_Government_in_Exile_during_the_Second_World_War_CM2758.jpg/270px-The_Greek_Government_in_Exile_during_the_Second_World_War_CM2758.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/The_Greek_Government_in_Exile_during_the_Second_World_War_CM2758.jpg/360px-The_Greek_Government_in_Exile_during_the_Second_World_War_CM2758.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>George II during his visit to a Greek fighter station, 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>In occupied Greece, however, the leftist partisans of the <a href="/wiki/Ethniko_Apeleftherotiko_Metopo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethniko Apeleftherotiko Metopo">National Liberation Front</a> (EAM) and <a href="/wiki/Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek People's Liberation Army">National Popular Liberation Army</a> (ELAS), now unfettered by Metaxas's oppression, had become the largest <a href="/wiki/Greek_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Resistance">Greek Resistance</a> movement, enjoying considerable popular support. As liberation drew nearer however, the prospect of George's return caused dissensions both inside Greece and among the Greeks abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994165–66_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994165–66-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200935–36_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200935–36-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he effectively renounced the Metaxas regime in a radio broadcast, a large section of the people and many politicians rejected his return on account of his support of the dictatorship. In November 1943, George wrote to Tsouderos, "I shall examine anew the question of the date of my return to Greece in agreement with the Government". Either deliberately or accidentally, the version released for publication omitted the words "of the date", creating the impression that George had agreed to a further plebiscite on the monarchy, even though a retraction was issued.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994165–67_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994165–67-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation of Italy">Italy joined the Allies</a> on 8 September 1943, communists in Greece seized weapons of the Axis and gained territorial power within the country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994166_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994166-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were growing calls for George to hold a referendum and appoint a regent before he returned to Greece. It was suggested that the regent be the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Damaskinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Damaskinos">Archbishop Damaskinos</a>, who was a strong supporter of republicanism, and thus George heavily opposed this. Communists became the monarchy's main political opponent and a rival communist-led government, called the <a href="/wiki/Political_Committee_of_National_Liberation" title="Political Committee of National Liberation">Political Committee of National Liberation</a>, was established in occupied Greece and a pro-EAM mutiny, the <a href="/wiki/1944_Greek_naval_mutiny" title="1944 Greek naval mutiny">1944 Greek naval mutiny</a>, among the armed forces in the Middle East, occurs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994167–68_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994167–68-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 April 1944, Tsouderis resigned and George appointed the liberal <a href="/wiki/Sophoklis_Venizelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophoklis Venizelos">Sophoklis Venizelos</a>. However, when Venizelos is discovered to have been involved in the mutiny, George appoints <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a> as prime minister and Papandreou selects a Cabinet made up of multiple republican ministers. It was agreed in the May 1944 <a href="/wiki/Lebanon_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanon conference">Lebanon conference</a> that the fate of the monarchy would be decided in a national referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994169_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994169-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George was very much opposed to a regency, and tried his best to turn Churchill against Archbishop Damaskinos, accusing him of being a communist and a Nazi collaborator.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016198_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016198-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finally, Greece is liberated from the Axis. As late as Christmas Eve 1944, during the height of the <i><a href="/wiki/Dekemvriana" title="Dekemvriana">Dekemvriana</a></i>, George had rejected the compromise solution of a regency, demanding that he return to Greece at once to reclaim his throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016199_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016199-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 December 1944, at a meeting at <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a>, Churchill told the king "that if he did not agree to the matter would be settled without him, and that we should recognise the new government instead of him".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016200_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016200-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George's private secretary recalled, "I could hear through the door the voices of Churchill and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a>, particularly the latter, raised in anger at the king. In this heated argument the door was flung open and the king stormed out, his face white and taut ... In the car as we drove back to the hotel the King would not trust himself to speak; after recovering his composure he went back to Downing Street and informed Churchill and Eden that had no choice but to acquiesce to their demands".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016200–01_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer2016200–01-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bowing to pressure, George was forced to appoint Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens as regent in January 1945. Damaskinos immediately appointed a republican-dominated government. Ailing, exhausted and powerless, George bought a lease on a house in <a href="/wiki/Chester_Square" title="Chester Square">Chester Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgravia" title="Belgravia">Belgravia</a>, and made a home there with Wallach, his long-time mistress.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994170–71_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994170–71-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_Greece">Return to Greece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Return to Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgios_B_von_Griechenland_Orden_f%C3%BCr_hervorragende_Leistungen_bei_der_Arbeit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Georgios_B_von_Griechenland_Orden_f%C3%BCr_hervorragende_Leistungen_bei_der_Arbeit.jpg/140px-Georgios_B_von_Griechenland_Orden_f%C3%BCr_hervorragende_Leistungen_bei_der_Arbeit.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Georgios_B_von_Griechenland_Orden_f%C3%BCr_hervorragende_Leistungen_bei_der_Arbeit.jpg/210px-Georgios_B_von_Griechenland_Orden_f%C3%BCr_hervorragende_Leistungen_bei_der_Arbeit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Georgios_B_von_Griechenland_Orden_f%C3%BCr_hervorragende_Leistungen_bei_der_Arbeit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="264" /></a><figcaption>Greek medal with George II</figcaption></figure> <p>Though World War II was over, political instability in Greece remained very high. There was tension and violence between communists and British forces, commanded by General <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Scobie" title="Ronald Scobie">Ronald Scobie</a>. On 31 March 1946, under the surveillance of the American, British and French governments, the <a href="/wiki/1946_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 Greek legislative election">1946 Greek legislative election</a> was held and the <a href="/wiki/United_Alignment_of_Nationalists" title="United Alignment of Nationalists">United Alignment of Nationalists</a>, a royalist party, won a strong majority of seats, aided by the abstention of the communists, and the <a href="/wiki/1946_Greek_referendum" title="1946 Greek referendum">1946 Greek referendum</a> on the monarchy was set for 1 September.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994171–72_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994171–72-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between then and the referendum, the electoral registers were revised under Allied supervision. The announced results claimed 68.4% in favour of George's return on an 86.6% turnout.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994172_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994172-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, even Allied observers acknowledged that the official results were marked by significant fraud by monarchist supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClogg1992140_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClogg1992140-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official Allied observation report recorded, "There is no doubt in our minds that the party representing the government view exercised undue influence in securing votes in support of the return of the King."<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsaldaris" title="Konstantinos Tsaldaris">Konstantinos Tsaldaris</a>, went to London to invite George II back to Greece. On 27 September, George returned to <a href="/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina">Elefsina</a>, Greece, and met with Paul and Frederica. From there, they and other members of the royal family travelled to Athens and were greeted by a large crowd and a <i><a href="/wiki/Te_Deum" title="Te Deum">Te Deum</a></i>, celebrated by Damaskinos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994172–73_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994172–73-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite democracy being restored, the Greek population were still heavily suffering from the war. Van der Kiste estimates that 77% of the naval fleet was destroyed, 95% of railways destroyed and over 300 villages ransacked. George returned to find Tatoi Palace looted, the surrounding woods chopped down for fuel and corpses buried in shallow graves outside. His country also faced economic collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994173_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994173-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With his residencies having been badly damaged, George moved into a cottage built for his father. His sister, Catherine, lived with him there as well with her staff. George attempted to depict his lifestyle as modest during a time of high rationing, and spent most of his time working in his office and opening letters addressed to him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994173–74_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994173–74-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a> began raging in the north, the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947" title="Paris Peace Treaties, 1947">Paris Peace Treaties</a> on 10 February 1947 allows Greece to annex the <a href="/wiki/Dodecanese_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodecanese islands">Dodecanese islands</a>, which had been <a href="/wiki/Italian_colonists_in_the_Dodecanese" title="Italian colonists in the Dodecanese">Italian territories</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Italo-Turkish_War" title="Italo-Turkish War">Italo-Turkish War</a> between 1911 and 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994173–74_199-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994173–74-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George proclaimed Admiral <a href="/wiki/Perikles_Ioannidis" title="Perikles Ioannidis">Perikles Ioannidis</a>, the second husband of his aunt, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark">Maria</a>, as the first governor of the Dodecanese. George also aimed to annex <a href="/wiki/Northern_Epirus" title="Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a> and a resolution vote by the American Senate approved this, but he was ultimately unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarkovic_Bookman1997245_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZarkovic_Bookman1997245-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GrabGeorg_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/GrabGeorg_II.jpg/135px-GrabGeorg_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/GrabGeorg_II.jpg/203px-GrabGeorg_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/GrabGeorg_II.jpg/270px-GrabGeorg_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>George II's grave</figcaption></figure> <p>From the announcement of Princess Katherine's engagement to British Major <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brandram" title="Richard Brandram">Richard Brandram</a>, George's health began declining without his doctors being concerned. On 31 March 1947, George attended a performance of <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(1944_film)" title="Henry V (1944 film)">Henry V</a></i> at the British embassy in Athens as part of a charity gala. At lunch the following day, George told a servant that he felt tired. He was then discovered unconscious in his office in the <a href="/wiki/New_Royal_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="New Royal Palace">New Royal Palace</a> in Athens on 1 April 1947. At 4:00 pm, George's death was announced on the radio and his cause of death was given as <a href="/wiki/Arteriosclerosis" title="Arteriosclerosis">arteriosclerosis</a>. When the news was announced some thought it to be an <a href="/wiki/April_Fool%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="April Fool's Day">April Fool's Day</a> joke.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994175_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994175-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His funeral was held on 6 April at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Athens" title="Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens">Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens</a> and he was buried at <a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a>. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Paul. George's nephew, Constantine, thus became the crown prince.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199087_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199087-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_propaganda">War propaganda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: War propaganda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During World War II, the Allies used the figure of George II as an instrument of propaganda to reinforce Greek patriotic sentiment. Several short films centred on the sovereign and his government were thus shot, such as <i>Heroic Greece!</i> by the American Frank Norton (1941).<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_and_literature">Television and literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Television and literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The romantic relationship of King George II and his mistress, nicknamed "Mrs. Brown", is briefly mentioned in the third episode ("The New King") of the British <a href="/wiki/Mini-series" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini-series">mini-series</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Edward_%26_Mrs._Simpson" title="Edward & Mrs. Simpson">Edward & Mrs. Simpson</a></i>, which features the king's cruise with <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a> in the Greek Islands, in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, George is depicted in the English detective novel, <i>A Royal Affair</i> (1920), by Allisan Montclair.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontclair2021384_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontclair2021384-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the occasion of the restoration of George II as monarch in 1935, the <i><a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">rebetiko</a></i> singer <a href="/wiki/Markos_Vamvakaris" title="Markos Vamvakaris">Markos Vamvakaris</a> wrote a song titled "We welcome you, King" (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Καλώς μας ήρθες Bασιλιά</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Kalós mas írthes Vasiliá</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKalapothakos200743_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKalapothakos200743-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philately">Philately</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Philately"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Commerative_Monarchy_Restoration_Anniversary_Greek_Drachma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Commerative_Monarchy_Restoration_Anniversary_Greek_Drachma.jpg/168px-Commerative_Monarchy_Restoration_Anniversary_Greek_Drachma.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Commerative_Monarchy_Restoration_Anniversary_Greek_Drachma.jpg/252px-Commerative_Monarchy_Restoration_Anniversary_Greek_Drachma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Commerative_Monarchy_Restoration_Anniversary_Greek_Drachma.jpg/336px-Commerative_Monarchy_Restoration_Anniversary_Greek_Drachma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Coin to celebrate the fifth anniversary of the restoration of the monarchy, 1940</figcaption></figure> <p>Various stamps bearing the effigy of George II have been issued by <a href="/wiki/Greek_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Post">Greek Post</a> during his reign: </p> <ul><li>A series of four stamps depicting the sovereign was thus issued, shortly after his restoration to the throne, on 1 November 1937, with face values of <a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">₯</a>1, ₯3, ₯8 and ₯100.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaramitsos2008157_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaramitsos2008157-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A series of four stamps were issued in 1947 upon George's return to Greece after World War II.</li> <li>A commemorative stamp depicting George above Crete was issued in 1950 <i>in memoriam</i> the Battle of Crete.</li> <li>Two stamps were released in 1956 and 1957 that showcased each Greek monarch.</li> <li>A series of five stamps were released in 1963 to mark the centenary of the Greek monarchy. Each Greek monarch was depicted.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numismatics">Numismatics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Numismatics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various <a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">Greek coins</a> bearing the image of George II have been issued by the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Greece" title="Bank of Greece">Bank of Greece</a>. Among these are: </p> <ul><li>A series of commemorative coins minted in 1940 to celebrate the fifth anniversary of the king's restoration (₯20 and ₯100 coins struck in copper, silver and gold bearing the date of 25 November 1935).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDivo196981–82_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDivo196981–82-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A ₯30 silver coin put into circulation in 1963 on the occasion of the centenary of the Greek monarchy and showing the portraits of kings George I, Constantine I, Alexander I and George II and Paul I.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-RoyalOrders_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoyalOrders-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Founder of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._George_and_St._Constantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. George and St. Constantine">Order of St. George and St. Constantine</a>, <i>January 1936</i></li> <li>Founder of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Olga_and_Sophia" title="Order of Saints Olga and Sophia">Order of Saints Olga and Sophia</a>, <i>January 1936</i></li> <li>Commander's cross of the <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Valour_(Greece)" title="Cross of Valour (Greece)">Cross of Valour</a>, <i>28 October 1946</i><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-DanskStatskalendar_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DanskStatskalendar-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Elephant" title="Order of the Elephant">Knight of the Elephant</a>, with Collar, <i>15 August 1909</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Honour_of_the_Order_of_the_Dannebrog" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog">Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog</a>, <i>15 August 1909</i></li></ul></li> <li><span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></span>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>, <i>10 December 1892</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWattel2009467_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWattel2009467-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Knight of the Annunciation</a>, with Collar and Star<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> : Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint-Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint-Charles">Order of Saint-Charles</a>, <i>11 April 1940</i><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Poland"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Poland)" title="Order of the White Eagle (Poland)">Knight of the White Eagle</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: <a href="/wiki/War_Cross_(Norway)" title="War Cross (Norway)">War Cross Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETronstad2011_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETronstad2011-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Carol_I" title="Order of Carol I">Order of Carol I</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Seraphim" title="Order of the Seraphim">Knight of the Seraphim</a>, <i>20 May 1919</i><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <ul><li>Honorary Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Royal Victorian Order">Royal Victorian Order</a>, <i>20 July 1909</i><sup id="cite_ref-LG-28272-5537_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LG-28272-5537-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Stranger Knight Companion of the Garter</a>, <i>7 November 1938</i><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venerable_Order_of_St_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable Order of St John">Associate Bailiff Grand Cross of St. John</a></li> <li>Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order" title="Distinguished Service Order">Distinguished Service Order</a><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark">Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of George II of Greece</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">Christian IX of Denmark</a><sup id="cite_ref-DBL-Georg_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBL-Georg-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I of Greece</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911-George_I_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-George_I-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel">Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel</a><sup id="cite_ref-DBL-Georg_225-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBL-Georg-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I of Greece</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Constantine_Nikolaevich_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich of Russia">Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich of Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-WIWH-Olga_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIWH-Olga-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911-George_I_223-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-George_I-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg">Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-WIWH-Olga_226-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIWH-Olga-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>George II of Greece</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperor" title="William I, German Emperor">William I, German Emperor</a><sup id="cite_ref-NDB-Friedrich_III_224-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-Friedrich_III-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick III, German Emperor</a><sup id="cite_ref-NDB-Friedrich_III_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-Friedrich_III-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a><sup id="cite_ref-NDB-Friedrich_III_224-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-Friedrich_III-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophie_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Sophie of Prussia">Princess Sophie of Prussia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a><sup id="cite_ref-louda_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-louda-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria, Princess Royal</a><sup id="cite_ref-NDB-Friedrich_III_224-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-Friedrich_III-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom">Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom</a><sup id="cite_ref-louda_227-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-louda-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199450-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199450_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004182-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004182_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi200625-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi200625_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGelardi2006">Gelardi 2006</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi200624–25-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi200624–25_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGelardi2006">Gelardi 2006</a>, pp. 24–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199451-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199451_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199035-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199035_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPalmerGreece1990">Palmer & Greece 1990</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199461–62,_81-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199461–62,_81_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, pp. 61–62, 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archaeologia.eie.gr/archaeologia/gr/arxeio_more.aspx?id=117">"Αρχείο Νεωτέρων Μνημείων – Νέα Ανάκτορα (Προεδρικό Μέγαρο)"</a>. <i>archaeologia.eie.gr</i> (in Greek)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archaeologia.eie.gr&rft.atitle=%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF+%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD+%E2%80%93+%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1+%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1+%28%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchaeologia.eie.gr%2Farchaeologia%2Fgr%2Farxeio_more.aspx%3Fid%3D117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200495-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200495_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200483-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200483_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004182–83-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004182–83_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, pp. 182–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994113-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994113_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199462-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199462_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavrogordatos2016111-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavrogordatos2016111_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavrogordatos2016111_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMavrogordatos2016">Mavrogordatos 2016</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200917-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis200917_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDimitrakis2009">Dimitrakis 2009</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers200084-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers200084_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers200084_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199468–69-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199468–69_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, pp. 68–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier192633-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier192633_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDriaultLhéritier1926">Driault & Lhéritier 1926</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapacosma197785-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapacosma197785_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPapacosma1977">Papacosma 1977</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982178-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982178_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBertin1982">Bertin 1982</a>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199483-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199483_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers200085-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers200085_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapacosma197774-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapacosma197774_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPapacosma1977">Papacosma 1977</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClogg1992100-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClogg1992100_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClogg1992">Clogg 1992</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199470-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199470_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier192649-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier192649_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDriaultLhéritier1926">Driault & Lhéritier 1926</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECassavetti1914125-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECassavetti1914125_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCassavetti1914">Cassavetti 1914</a>, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199472-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199472_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199472_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199043-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199043_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPalmerGreece1990">Palmer & Greece 1990</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199474–75-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199474–75_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, pp. 74–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199481-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199481_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier1926152-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDriaultLhéritier1926152_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDriaultLhéritier1926">Driault & Lhéritier 1926</a>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERegina_Maria_a_Romaniei200661-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERegina_Maria_a_Romaniei200661_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERegina_Maria_a_Romaniei200661_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRegina_Maria_a_Romaniei2006">Regina Maria a Romaniei 2006</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199487-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199487_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199489–101-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199489–101_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, pp. 89–101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199496–98-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199496–98_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, pp. 96–98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200488-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200488_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994106-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994106_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004183-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004183_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004183_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000122,_148-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000122,_148_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, pp. 122, 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982220-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982220_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBertin1982">Bertin 1982</a>, p. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107–08-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107–08_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, pp. 107–08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994110–11-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greek+Royal+Orders&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+Greek+royal+family&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greekroyalfamily.gr%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Feggrafa_afieromata%2FROYAL20ORDERS20ENG.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ministerial Council Act 627/28-10-1946</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DanskStatskalendar-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DanskStatskalendar_214-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dis-danmark.dk/bibliotek/911548.pdf">Kongelig Dansk Hof-og Statskalendar (1943)</a></i> (in Danish), "De Kongelig Danske Ridderordener", p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWattel2009467-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWattel2009467_215-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWattel2009">Wattel 2009</a>, p. 467.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101327/http://www.thalia.de/shopping/produkte/englische-buecher/039/9781156016411-recipients-of-the-order-of-the-most-holy-annunciation.html">"Recipients of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thalia.de/shopping/produkte/englische-buecher/039/9781156016411-recipients-of-the-order-of-the-most-holy-annunciation.html">the original</a> on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recipients+of+the+Order+of+the+Most+Holy+Annunciation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thalia.de%2Fshopping%2Fprodukte%2Fenglische-buecher%2F039%2F9781156016411-recipients-of-the-order-of-the-most-holy-annunciation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journaldemonaco.gouv.mc/var/jdm/storage/original/application/78b8826fe071c03c8fc8676c25c273d4.pdf">"Bulletin Officiel de la Principauté"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal de Monaco</i>. 11 April 1940.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+de+Monaco&rft.atitle=Bulletin+Officiel+de+la+Principaut%C3%A9&rft.date=1940-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournaldemonaco.gouv.mc%2Fvar%2Fjdm%2Fstorage%2Foriginal%2Fapplication%2F78b8826fe071c03c8fc8676c25c273d4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETronstad2011-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETronstad2011_218-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTronstad2011">Tronstad 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/statskal/1925/0813.html"><i>Sveriges statskalender</i></a> (in Swedish). 1925. p. 807<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2018</span> – via runeberg.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sveriges+statskalender&rft.pages=807&rft.date=1925&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fstatskal%2F1925%2F0813.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LG-28272-5537-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LG-28272-5537_220-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28272/page/5537"><i>The London Gazette</i></a>, issue 28272, p. 5537</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldica.org/topics/orders/garterlist.htm">List of Knights of the Garter – 1348 to present</a> – via heraldica.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429203815/http://www.greekroyalfamily.gr/en/genealogical-tree/468-king-george-ii.html">"King George II – Royal Greek Family"</a>. greekroyalfamily.gr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greekroyalfamily.gr/en/genealogical-tree/468-king-george-ii.html">the original</a> on 29 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=King+George+II+%E2%80%93+Royal+Greek+Family&rft.pub=greekroyalfamily.gr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greekroyalfamily.gr%2Fen%2Fgenealogical-tree%2F468-king-george-ii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-George_I-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911-George_I_223-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911-George_I_223-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/George I., King of the Hellenes"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/George_I.,_King_of_the_Hellenes">"George I., King of the Hellenes" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=George+I.%2C+King+of+the+Hellenes&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NDB-Friedrich_III-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NDB-Friedrich_III_224-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDB-Friedrich_III_224-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDB-Friedrich_III_224-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDB-Friedrich_III_224-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeisner,_Heinrich_Otto1961" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meisner, Heinrich Otto (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0001/bsb00016321/images/index.html?seite=503">"Friedrich III"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a></i> (in German). Vol. 5. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. <span class="nowrap">487–</span>489</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Friedrich+III&rft.btitle=Neue+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E487-%3C%2Fspan%3E489&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1961&rft.au=Meisner%2C+Heinrich+Otto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaten.digitale-sammlungen.de%2F0001%2Fbsb00016321%2Fimages%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/ppn118535668.html">full text online</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DBL-Georg-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DBL-Georg_225-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DBL-Georg_225-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBricka" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bricka, Carl Frederik (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/dbl/5/0595.html">"Louise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon" title="Dansk Biografisk Leksikon">Dansk Biografisk Leksikon</a></i>. Vol. 5. p. 593.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Louise&rft.btitle=Dansk+Biografisk+Leksikon&rft.pages=593&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fdbl%2F5%2F0595.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WIWH-Olga-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WIWH-Olga_226-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIWH-Olga_226-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/olga-constantinovna-1851-1926">"Olga Constantinovna (1851–1926)"</a>. <i>Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia</i>. Gale Research. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Olga+Constantinovna+%281851%E2%80%931926%29&rft.btitle=Women+in+World+History%3A+A+Biographical+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Gale+Research&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fwomen%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Folga-constantinovna-1851-1926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-louda-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-louda_227-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-louda_227-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoudaMaclagan1999" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Louda" title="Jiří Louda">Louda, Jiří</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Maclagan" title="Michael Maclagan">Maclagan, Michael</a> (1999), <i>Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe</i>, London: Little, Brown, p. 34, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85605-469-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85605-469-0"><bdi>978-1-85605-469-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lines+of+Succession%3A+Heraldry+of+the+Royal+Families+of+Europe&rft.place=London&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85605-469-0&rft.aulast=Louda&rft.aufirst=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD&rft.au=Maclagan%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OldStyle-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OldStyle_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OldStyle_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greece officially <a href="/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Gregorian_calendar#Adoption_in_Eastern_Europe" title="Adoption of the Gregorian calendar">adopted</a> the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> on 16 February 1923, which became 1 March. All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are in the Gregorian style.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George also trained with the Prussian army.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">End of active service.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Old Style: Between 30 September and 15 November]</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertin1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bertin, Célia (1982). <i>Marie Bonaparte</i> (in French). Paris: Perrin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-2620-1602X" title="Special:BookSources/2-2620-1602X"><bdi>2-2620-1602X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marie+Bonaparte&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=2-2620-1602X&rft.aulast=Bertin&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9lia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrewer2016" class="citation book cs1">Brewer, David (2016). <i>Greece, The Decade of War: Occupation, Resistance, and Civil War</i>. I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1780768540" title="Special:BookSources/978-1780768540"><bdi>978-1780768540</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greece%2C+The+Decade+of+War%3A+Occupation%2C+Resistance%2C+and+Civil+War&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1780768540&rft.aulast=Brewer&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley1984" class="citation book cs1">Buckley, Christopher (1984). <i>Greece and Crete 1941</i>. London: P. Efstathiadis & Sons S.A. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9-6022-60416" title="Special:BookSources/9-6022-60416"><bdi>9-6022-60416</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greece+and+Crete+1941&rft.place=London&rft.pub=P.+Efstathiadis+%26+Sons+S.A.&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9-6022-60416&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassavetti1914" class="citation book cs1">Cassavetti, D. J. (1914). <i>Hellas and the Balkan Wars</i>. London: Fisher Unwin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hellas+and+the+Balkan+Wars&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fisher+Unwin&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Cassavetti&rft.aufirst=D.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClogg1979" class="citation journal cs1">Clogg, Richard (July 1979). "The Greek Government-in-Exile 1941–4". <i>The International History Review</i>. <b>1</b> (3). Cambridge University Press: <span class="nowrap">376–</span>98. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07075332.1979.9640190">10.1080/07075332.1979.9640190</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+History+Review&rft.atitle=The+Greek+Government-in-Exile+1941%E2%80%934&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E376-%3C%2Fspan%3E98&rft.date=1979-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07075332.1979.9640190&rft.aulast=Clogg&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClogg1992" class="citation book cs1">Clogg, Richard (1992). <i>A Short History of Modern Greece</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-5213-28373" title="Special:BookSources/0-5213-28373"><bdi>0-5213-28373</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Modern+Greece&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-5213-28373&rft.aulast=Clogg&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDimitrakis2009" class="citation book cs1">Dimitrakis, Panagiotis (2009). <i>Greece and the English, British Diplomacy and the Kings of Greece</i>. London: Tauris Academic Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8451-1821-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8451-1821-1"><bdi>978-1-8451-1821-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greece+and+the+English%2C+British+Diplomacy+and+the+Kings+of+Greece&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Tauris+Academic+Studies&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-8451-1821-1&rft.aulast=Dimitrakis&rft.aufirst=Panagiotis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDivo1969" class="citation book cs1">Divo, Jean-Paul (1969). <i>Modern Greek Coins, 1828–1968: A Detailed Description of Every Known Greek and Cretan Coin from the Time of Capodistrias Until the Present Time, with Valuations</i>. Numismatic Department Bank Lev. pp. <span class="nowrap">81–</span>82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Greek+Coins%2C+1828%E2%80%931968%3A+A+Detailed+Description+of+Every+Known+Greek+and+Cretan+Coin+from+the+Time+of+Capodistrias+Until+the+Present+Time%2C+with+Valuations&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E81-%3C%2Fspan%3E82&rft.pub=Numismatic+Department+Bank+Lev&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Divo&rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDriaultLhéritier1926" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Driault, Édouard; Lhéritier, Michel (1926). <i>Histoire diplomatique de la Grèce de 1821 à nos jours</i> (in French). Vol. V. PUF. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-2180-38412" title="Special:BookSources/2-2180-38412"><bdi>2-2180-38412</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+diplomatique+de+la+Gr%C3%A8ce+de+1821+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=PUF&rft.date=1926&rft.isbn=2-2180-38412&rft.aulast=Driault&rft.aufirst=%C3%89douard&rft.au=Lh%C3%A9ritier%2C+Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2016" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Dane Keith (2016). <i>Decolonization: A Very Short Introduction</i>. England: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decolonization%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.place=England&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Dane+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamberini1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gamberini, Giordano (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cCgjHQAACAAJ"><i>Mille volti di massoni</i></a> (in Italian). Erasmo. p. 233.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mille+volti+di+massoni&rft.pages=233&rft.pub=Erasmo&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Gamberini&rft.aufirst=Giordano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcCgjHQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelardi2006" class="citation book cs1">Gelardi, Julia (2006). <i>Born to Rule: Granddaughters of Victoria, Queens of Europe</i>. Headline Review. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7553-13925" title="Special:BookSources/0-7553-13925"><bdi>0-7553-13925</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Born+to+Rule%3A+Granddaughters+of+Victoria%2C+Queens+of+Europe&rft.pub=Headline+Review&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7553-13925&rft.aulast=Gelardi&rft.aufirst=Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawoldar1943" class="citation book cs1">Hawoldar, Shakuntala (1943). <i>Current Biography</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Current+Biography&rft.date=1943&rft.aulast=Hawoldar&rft.aufirst=Shakuntala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalapothakos2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kalapothakos, Nikos (2007). <i>Απο το κομπολοι στο ρολοι: μια εσωτερικη ιστορια του ρεμπετικου</i> [<i>From rosaries to rolls: an inside history of the rebetiko</i>] (in Greek). Ekdoseis Armos. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789605274115" title="Special:BookSources/9789605274115"><bdi>9789605274115</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%3A+%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7+%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Ekdoseis+Armos&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789605274115&rft.aulast=Kalapothakos&rft.aufirst=Nikos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaramitsos2008" class="citation book cs1">Karamitsos, A. (2008). <i>Hellas stamp catalogue</i>. Vol. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hellas+stamp+catalogue&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Karamitsos&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoliopoulos1976–1977" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koliopoulos, Ioannis S. (1976–1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/mnimon/article/viewFile/7878/7593.pdf">"Η στρατιωτική και πολιτική κρίση στην Ελλάδα τον Απρίλιο του 1941"</a> [The Military and Political Crisis in Greece in April 1941] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Μνήμων</i> (in Greek). <b>6</b>: <span class="nowrap">53–</span>74. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12681%2Fmnimon.174">10.12681/mnimon.174</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%AE%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD&rft.atitle=%CE%97+%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%91%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+1941&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E53-%3C%2Fspan%3E74&rft.date=1976%2F1977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12681%2Fmnimon.174&rft.aulast=Koliopoulos&rft.aufirst=Ioannis+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr%2Findex.php%2Fmnimon%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F7878%2F7593.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004" class="citation book cs1">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano, Ricardo (2004). La Esfera de los Libros (ed.). <i>Jorge II: una vida de contratiempos</i>. Madrid. pp. <span class="nowrap">182–</span>93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8-4973-41953" title="Special:BookSources/8-4973-41953"><bdi>8-4973-41953</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jorge+II%3A+una+vida+de+contratiempos&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E182-%3C%2Fspan%3E93&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=8-4973-41953&rft.aulast=Mateos+S%C3%A1inz+de+Medrano&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontclair2021" class="citation book cs1">Montclair, Allison (2021). <i>Un mariage royal</i>. Éditions 10/18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2264077851" title="Special:BookSources/978-2264077851"><bdi>978-2264077851</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Un+mariage+royal&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+10%2F18&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-2264077851&rft.aulast=Montclair&rft.aufirst=Allison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMavrogordatos2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mavrogordatos, George (2016). <i>1915, Εθνικός Διχασμός</i> [<i>1915, National Schism</i>] (in Greek). εκδόσεις Πατάκη.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1915%2C+%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&rft.pub=%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Mavrogordatos&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPakula1996" class="citation book cs1">Pakula, Hannah (1996). <i>The Last Romantic: A Biography of Queen Marie of Romania</i>. Weidenfeld & Nicolson History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-8579-98162" title="Special:BookSources/1-8579-98162"><bdi>1-8579-98162</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Romantic%3A+A+Biography+of+Queen+Marie+of+Romania&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson+History&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-8579-98162&rft.aulast=Pakula&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmerGreece1990" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Greece, Michael of (1990). <i>The Royal House of Greece</i>. Weidenfeld Nicolson Illustrated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-2978-30600" title="Special:BookSources/0-2978-30600"><bdi>0-2978-30600</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+House+of+Greece&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+Nicolson+Illustrated&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-2978-30600&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Greece%2C+Michael+of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapacosma1977" class="citation book cs1">Papacosma, S. Victor (1977). <i>The Military in Greek Politics: The 1909 Coup d'Etat</i>. Kent (Ohio): Kent State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8733-82080" title="Special:BookSources/0-8733-82080"><bdi>0-8733-82080</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Military+in+Greek+Politics%3A+The+1909+Coup+d%27Etat&rft.place=Kent+%28Ohio%29&rft.pub=Kent+State+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-8733-82080&rft.aulast=Papacosma&rft.aufirst=S.+Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegina_Maria_a_Romaniei2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Romania" title="Marie of Romania">Regina Maria a Romaniei</a> (2006) [1930]. <i>Însemnari zilnice</i> [<i>Daily notes</i>] (in Romanian). Vol. 3. Editura Historia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%8Ensemnari+zilnice&rft.pub=Editura+Historia&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Regina+Maria+a+Romaniei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTronstad2011" class="citation book cs1">Tronstad, Leif (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abebooks.com/9781233121632/Recipients-Norwegian-Cross-Sword-Olav-1233121634/plp"><i>Recipients of the Norwegian War Cross with Sword: Olav V of Norway, Haakon VII of Norway, George II of Greece</i></a>. abebooks.com. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1233121632" title="Special:BookSources/978-1233121632"><bdi>978-1233121632</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recipients+of+the+Norwegian+War+Cross+with+Sword%3A+Olav+V+of+Norway%2C+Haakon+VII+of+Norway%2C+George+II+of+Greece&rft.pub=abebooks.com&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1233121632&rft.aulast=Tronstad&rft.aufirst=Leif&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abebooks.com%2F9781233121632%2FRecipients-Norwegian-Cross-Sword-Olav-1233121634%2Fplp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_der_Kiste" title="John Van der Kiste">Van der Kiste, John</a> (1994). <i>Kings of the Hellenes: The Greek Kings, 1863–1974</i>. Sutton Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kings+of+the+Hellenes%3A+The+Greek+Kings%2C+1863%E2%80%931974&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Van+der+Kiste&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVacalopoulos1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vacalopoulos, Apostolos (1975). <i>History of Modern Greece</i> (in French). Horvath. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7171-00571" title="Special:BookSources/2-7171-00571"><bdi>2-7171-00571</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Modern+Greece&rft.pub=Horvath&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=2-7171-00571&rft.aulast=Vacalopoulos&rft.aufirst=Apostolos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVatikiotis1998" class="citation book cs1">Vatikiotis, Panayiotis J. (1998). <i>Popular Autocracy in Greece, 1936–41: A Political Biography of General Ioannis Metaxas</i>. Frank Cass Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-4445-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-4445-5"><bdi>978-0-7146-4445-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Autocracy+in+Greece%2C+1936%E2%80%9341%3A+A+Political+Biography+of+General+Ioannis+Metaxas&rft.pub=Frank+Cass+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-4445-5&rft.aulast=Vatikiotis&rft.aufirst=Panayiotis+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVickers2000" class="citation book cs1">Vickers, Hugo (2000). <i>Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece</i>. Hamish Hamilton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-2411-36865" title="Special:BookSources/0-2411-36865"><bdi>0-2411-36865</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice%2C+Princess+Andrew+of+Greece&rft.pub=Hamish+Hamilton&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-2411-36865&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWansell2012" class="citation book cs1">Wansell, Geoffrey (2012) [1995]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IPMOEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT72"><i>Terence Rattigan: A Biography</i></a>. London: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84943-267-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84943-267-2"><bdi>978-1-84943-267-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terence+Rattigan%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84943-267-2&rft.aulast=Wansell&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIPMOEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWattel2009" class="citation book cs1">Wattel, M. & B. (2009). <i>Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers</i>. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 467. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2350771359" title="Special:BookSources/978-2350771359"><bdi>978-2350771359</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Grand%27Croix+de+la+L%C3%A9gion+d%27honneur+de+1805+%C3%A0+nos+jours.+Titulaires+fran%C3%A7ais+et+%C3%A9trangers&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=467&rft.pub=Archives+%26+Culture&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2350771359&rft.aulast=Wattel&rft.aufirst=M.+%26+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZarkovic_Bookman1997" class="citation book cs1">Zarkovic Bookman, Milica (1997). <i>The Demographic Struggle for Power: The Political Economy of Demographic Engineering in the Modern World</i>. Routledge. p. 245. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0714647322" title="Special:BookSources/0714647322"><bdi>0714647322</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Demographic+Struggle+for+Power%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+Demographic+Engineering+in+the+Modern+World&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0714647322&rft.aulast=Zarkovic+Bookman&rft.aufirst=Milica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fillas, Michalis (2019–2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/62050997">"H επίσκεψη του Βασιλέως Γεωργίου β΄ στη Σάμο το 1937 μέσα από τον σαμιακό τύπο της εποχής: η περίπτωση των εφημερίδων 'Σάμος' και 'Αιγαίον'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [The visit of King George II to Samos in 1937 through the Sami press of the time: the case of the newspapers 'Samos' and 'Aegaion']. <i>Bulletin of Samian Studies</i> (in Greek). <b>5</b>: <span class="nowrap">113–</span>26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Samian+Studies&rft.atitle=H+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%88%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89%CF%82+%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B2%CE%84+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%BF+1937+%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B1+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%82%3A+%CE%B7+%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD+%27%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82%27+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%27%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD%27&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E113-%3C%2Fspan%3E26&rft.date=2019%2F2020&rft.aulast=Fillas&rft.aufirst=Michalis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F62050997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:George_II_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:George II of Greece">George II of Greece</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/005997">Newspaper clippings about George II of Greece</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>George II of Greece </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 19 July 1890</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 1 April 1947</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Greece" title="List of kings of Greece">King of the Hellenes</a> </b><br />27 September 1922 – 25 March 1924 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/1924_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1924 Greek republic referendum">Monarchy abolished</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/1935_Greek_monarchy_referendum" title="1935 Greek monarchy referendum">Republic ended</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> King of the Hellenes </b><br />3 November 1935 – 1 April 1947 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kingdom_of_Greece89" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#9ECAEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Template:Kingdom of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Kingdom of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kingdom_of_Greece89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Kings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">House of Wittelsbach</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">Otto</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">House of Glücksburg</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/80px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/120px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/160px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_(accurate).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/80px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/120px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/160px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1664" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_September_1843_Revolution" title="3 September 1843 Revolution">3 September 1843 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1844" title="Greek Constitution of 1844">Greek Constitution of 1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_October_1862_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="23 October 1862 Revolution">23 October 1862 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_Greek_head_of_state_referendum" title="1862 Greek head of state referendum">1862 head of state referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1864" title="Greek Constitution of 1864">Greek Constitution of 1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War (1897)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Struggle" title="Macedonian Struggle">Macedonian Struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goudi_coup" title="Goudi coup">Goudi coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1911" title="Greek Constitution of 1911">Greek Constitution of 1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_during_World_War_I" title="Greece during World War I">Greece in WWI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_referendum" title="1920 Greek referendum">1920 referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_fire_of_Smyrna" class="mw-redirect" title="Great fire of Smyrna">Great fire of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_September_1922_Revolution" title="11 September 1922 Revolution">11 September 1922 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1924 Greek republic referendum">1924 republic referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Greek_monarchy_referendum" title="1935 Greek monarchy referendum">1935 monarchy referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">4th of August Regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Greece_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Greece during World War II">Greece in WWII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Greek_referendum" title="1946 Greek referendum">1946 monarchy referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta#Coup_d'état_of_21_April" title="Greek junta">1967 Greek coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Greek junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1968" title="Greek Constitution of 1968">Greek Constitution of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1973 Greek republic referendum">1973 republic referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1974 Greek republic referendum">1974 republic referendum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Notable politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ludwig_von_Armansperg" title="Josef Ludwig von Armansperg">Josef Ludwig von Armansperg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kolettis" title="Ioannis Kolettis">Ioannis Kolettis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Alexandros Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis" title="Epameinondas Deligeorgis">Epameinondas Deligeorgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Charilaos Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Diligiannis" title="Theodoros Diligiannis">Theodoros Diligiannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Gounaris" title="Dimitrios Gounaris">Dimitrios Gounaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Plastiras" title="Nikolaos Plastiras">Nikolaos Plastiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Alexandros Papagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Georgios Papadopoulos</a> (coup d'état)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Orders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Order of the Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_George_and_Constantine" title="Order of Saints George and Constantine">Order of St. George & Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Olga_and_Sophia" title="Order of Saints Olga and Sophia">Order of St. Olga & Sophia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_George_I" title="Order of George I">Order of George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Phoenix_(Greece)" title="Order of the Phoenix (Greece)">Order of the Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Beneficence" title="Order of Beneficence">Order of Beneficence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Theatre_of_Corfu" title="Municipal Theatre of Corfu">Municipal Theatre of Corfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Greece" title="National Theatre of Greece">Royal Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Northern_Greece" title="National Theatre of Northern Greece">National Theatre of Northern Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Establishments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_State_Railways" title="Hellenic State Railways">Hellenic State Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Gendarmerie" title="Hellenic Gendarmerie">Hellenic Gendarmerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cities_Police" title="Cities Police">Cities Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Military_Police" title="Greek Military Police">Greek Military Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Airlines" title="Hellenic Airlines">Hellenic Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Macedonia" title="University of Macedonia">School of Higher Industrial Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens Festival">Athens Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Festival_of_Greek_Cinema" title="Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema">Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Greece" title="Monarchy of Greece">Monarchy of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Greece" title="List of kings of Greece">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_royal_consorts" title="List of Greek royal consorts">Royal consorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regents_of_Greece" title="List of regents of Greece">Regents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Sparta" title="Duke of Sparta">Duke of Sparta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_crown_jewels" title="Greek crown jewels">Crown jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_royal_family" title="Greek royal family">Royal family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Council_of_Greece" title="Crown Council of Greece">Crown Council of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Royal_Palace" title="Old Royal Palace">Old Royal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Mansion,_Athens" title="Presidential Mansion, Athens">New Royal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_Greece645" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccddcc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="Template:Heads of state of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Heads of state of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_Greece645" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="List of heads of state of Greece">Heads of state of Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic" title="First Hellenic Republic">First Hellenic Republic</a><br />(1827–1832)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">I. Kapodistrias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinos_Kapodistrias" title="Augustinos Kapodistrias">A. Kapodistrias</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Committee_of_Greece_(1832)" title="Administrative Committee of Greece (1832)">Administrative Committee</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a>)<br />(1832–1862)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">Otto</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Regency_council_of_Otto_of_Greece" title="Regency council of Otto of Greece">Regency Council</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>)<br />(1863–1924)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" title="Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Queen Olga</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Second Hellenic Republic</a><br />(1924–1935)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Pangalos" title="Theodoros Pangalos">Pangalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Zaimis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>)<br />(1935–1973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kondylis" title="Georgios Kondylis">Kondylis</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens" title="Damaskinos of Athens">Archbishop Damaskinos</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Military Junta</a><br />(1967–1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Zoitakis" title="Georgios Zoitakis">Zoitakis</a></i>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Papadopoulos</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaedon_Gizikis" title="Phaedon Gizikis">Gizikis</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic" title="Third Hellenic Republic">Third Hellenic Republic</a><br />(since 1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phaedon_Gizikis" title="Phaedon Gizikis">Gizikis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michail_Stasinopoulos" title="Michail Stasinopoulos">Stasinopoulos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos" title="Konstantinos Tsatsos">Tsatsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Karamanlis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Alevras" title="Ioannis Alevras">Alevras</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Sartzetakis" title="Christos Sartzetakis">Sartzetakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Karamanlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Stephanopoulos" title="Konstantinos Stephanopoulos">Stephanopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolos_Papoulias" title="Karolos Papoulias">Papoulias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokopis_Pavlopoulos" title="Prokopis Pavlopoulos">Pavlopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Sakellaropoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tasoulas" title="Konstantinos Tasoulas">Tasoulas</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Elect)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ccddcc;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regents_of_Greece" title="List of regents of Greece">Regents</a> or interim presidents are in <i>italics</i></li> <li>Heads of state appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Military Junta</a> are denoted by an asterisk *</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greek_princes288" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_princes" title="Template:Greek princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_princes" title="Template talk:Greek princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greek_princes288" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_princes_of_Greece" title="List of princes of Greece">Greek princes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Generations are numbered by descent from <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a>. All princes were also Princes of Denmark.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">King Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Prince Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Prince Cristopher</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_(accurate).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/135px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/180px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1664" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">King Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">King Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Peter_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark">Prince Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Prince Michael</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">King Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos,_Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince Pavlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nikolaos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nikolaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Philippos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantine-Alexios_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Constantine-Alexios of Greece and Denmark">Prince Constantine-Alexios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Achileas-Andreas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Achileas-Andreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Odysseus-Kimon_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Odysseus-Kimon of Greece and Denmark">Prince Odysseas-Kimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Aristidis-Stavros_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Aristidis-Stavros of Greece and Denmark">Prince Aristidis-Stavros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">House of Glücksburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_royal_family" title="Greek royal family">Greek royal family</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Danish_princes1146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Danish_princes" title="Template:Danish princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Danish_princes" title="Template talk:Danish princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Danish_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Danish princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Danish_princes1146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_princes_of_Denmark" title="List of princes of Denmark">Danish princes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III</a> in 1660.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">King Christian V</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Denmark" title="Prince George of Denmark">Prince George, Duke of Cumberland</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg/100px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg/150px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg/200px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark" title="Frederick IV of Denmark">King Frederick IV</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christian_of_Denmark_(1675%E2%80%931695)" title="Prince Christian of Denmark (1675–1695)">Prince Christian</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_of_Denmark" title="Prince Charles of Denmark">Prince Charles</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_of_Denmark" title="Prince William of Denmark">Prince William</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince William, Duke of Gloucester">Prince William, Duke of Gloucester</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VI_of_Denmark" title="Christian VI of Denmark">King Christian VI</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">King Frederick V</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VII of Denmark">King Christian VII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Frederick</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">King Frederick VI</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">King Christian VIII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Ferdinand</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VII of Denmark">King Frederick VII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">King Christian IX</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">King Frederick VIII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">King George I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark" title="Prince Valdemar of Denmark">Prince Valdemar</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_X_of_Denmark" title="Christian X of Denmark">King Christian X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII">King Haakon VII of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harald_of_Denmark" title="Prince Harald of Denmark">Prince Harald</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gustav_of_Denmark" title="Prince Gustav of Denmark">Prince Gustav</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">King Constantine I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nicholas</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Prince Andrew</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Prince Christopher</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Aage,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Aage, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Aage</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Axel_of_Denmark" title="Prince Axel of Denmark">Prince Axel</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Erik,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Erik, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Erik</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Viggo,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Viggo, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Viggo</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_IX" title="Frederik IX">King Frederik IX</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Knud</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">King Olav V of Norway</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gorm_of_Denmark" title="Prince Gorm of Denmark">Prince Gorm</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Oluf_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Oluf of Rosenborg">Prince Oluf</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King George II of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">King Alexander I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">King Paul I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Peter_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark">Prince Peter</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span> <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_4"><sup>4</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Prince Michael</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Georg_of_Denmark" title="Prince Georg of Denmark">Prince Georg</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Flemming_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Flemming of Rosenborg">Prince Flemming</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henrik_of_Denmark" title="Prince Henrik of Denmark">Prince Henrik</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Ingolf_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Ingolf of Rosenborg">Prince Ingolf</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Christian_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Christian of Rosenborg">Prince Christian</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">King Constantine II of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">King Frederik X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Joachim_of_Denmark" title="Prince Joachim of Denmark">Prince Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos,_Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince Pavlos of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nikolaos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nikolaos</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Philippos</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian,_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark">Crown Prince Christian of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Vincent_of_Denmark" title="Prince Vincent of Denmark">Prince Vincent</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Nikolai_of_Monpezat" title="Count Nikolai of Monpezat">Prince Nikolai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Felix_of_Monpezat" title="Count Felix of Monpezat">Prince Felix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Henrik_of_Monpezat" title="Count Henrik of Monpezat">Prince Henrik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantine-Alexios_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Constantine-Alexios of Greece and Denmark">Prince Constantine-Alexios</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Achileas-Andreas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Achileas-Andreas</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Odysseas-Kimon_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Odysseas-Kimon of Greece and Denmark">Prince Odysseas-Kimon</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Aristidis-Stavros_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Aristidis-Stavros of Greece and Denmark">Prince Aristidis-Stavros</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span> Also prince of Norway<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span> Also prince of Greece<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span> Also prince of Iceland<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_4"><sup>4</sup></span> Also prince of the United Kingdom<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span> Not Danish prince by birth, but created prince of Denmark<br /><i>Princes that lost their title are shown in italics</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Commander&#039;s_Cross_of_the_Cross_of_Valour159" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#9ECAEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Recipients_of_the_Commander%27s_Cross_of_the_Cross_of_Valour" title="Template:Recipients of the Commander's Cross of the Cross of Valour"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Recipients_of_the_Commander%27s_Cross_of_the_Cross_of_Valour" title="Template talk:Recipients of the Commander's Cross of the Cross of Valour"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Recipients_of_the_Commander%27s_Cross_of_the_Cross_of_Valour" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Recipients of the Commander's Cross of the Cross of Valour"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Commander&#039;s_Cross_of_the_Cross_of_Valour159" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the Commander's Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Valour_(Greece)" title="Cross of Valour (Greece)">Cross of Valour</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#9ECAEF; text-align:center;">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I of Greece</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George II of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Kavvadias" title="Epameinondas Kavvadias">Epameinondas Kavvadias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Pavlos Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Alexandros Papagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasios_Papoulas" title="Anastasios Papoulas">Anastasios Papoulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Sakellariou" title="Alexandros Sakellariou">Alexandros Sakellariou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Ventiris" title="Konstantinos Ventiris">Konstantinos Ventiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petros_Voulgaris" title="Petros Voulgaris">Petros Voulgaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#9ECAEF; text-align:center;">Units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" title="1st Infantry Regiment (Greece)">1st Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">2nd Infantry Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">3rd Infantry Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">4th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">5th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" title="6th Infantry Regiment (Greece)">6th Infantry Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" title="7th Infantry Regiment (Greece)">7th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">8th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">9th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" title="11th Infantry Regiment (Greece)">11th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">12th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">14th Infantry Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">16th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=17th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">17th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=19th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">19th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">20th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21st Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">21st Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22nd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">22nd Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23rd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">23rd Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">25th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=26th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">26th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=27th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">27th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">28th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=30th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">30th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=33rd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="33rd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">33rd Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="34th Infantry Regiment (Greece)">34th Infantry Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=35th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">35th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=37th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="37th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">37th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1/38_National_Guard_Command" title="1/38 National Guard Command">1/38 Evzone Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2/39_Evzone_Regiment" title="2/39 Evzone Regiment">2/39 Evzone Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3/40_Evzone_Regiment" title="3/40 Evzone Regiment">3/40 Evzone Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" title="41st Infantry Regiment (Greece)">41st Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5/42_Evzone_Regiment" title="5/42 Evzone Regiment">5/42 Evzone Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=43rd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="43rd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">43rd Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=44th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">44th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=45th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="45th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">45th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=46th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="46th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">46th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li>1st, 2nd, 3rd Bts of <a href="/wiki/3rd_Greek_Mountain_Brigade" title="3rd Greek Mountain Brigade">3rd Mountain Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Expeditionary_Force_(Korea)" title="Greek Expeditionary Force (Korea)">Greek Reinforced Battalion in Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force_Academy" title="Hellenic Air Force Academy">Hellenic Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenic Army Academy">Hellenic Army Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Naval_Academy" title="Hellenic Naval Academy">Hellenic Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Band_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Band (World War II)">Sacred Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#9ECAEF;"><div>Recipients are in alphabetical, not chronological, order</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greece_during_World_War_II77" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#9ecaef;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greece_during_World_War_II" title="Template:Greece during World War II"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greece_during_World_War_II" title="Template talk:Greece during World War II"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greece_during_World_War_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greece during World War II"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greece_during_World_War_II77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Greece_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Greece during World War II">Greece during World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div id="1940–1941_Balkans_Campaign77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Balkans_campaign_(World_War_II)" title="Balkans campaign (World War II)">1940–1941 Balkans Campaign</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Greco-Italian_War" title="Greco-Italian War">Greco-Italian War<br /><span class="nobold">(1940–1941)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pindus" title="Battle of Pindus">Pindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elaia%E2%80%93Kalamas" title="Battle of Elaia–Kalamas">Elaia–Kalamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Korytsa" title="Battle of Korytsa">Korytsa/Korcë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saranda" title="Battle of Saranda">Saranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Morava%E2%80%93Ivan" title="Battle of Morava–Ivan">Morava–Ivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Himara" title="Battle of Himara">Himara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Klisura_Pass" title="Capture of Klisura Pass">Klisura Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trebeshina" title="Battle of Trebeshina">Trebeshina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_spring_offensive" title="Italian spring offensive">Italian spring offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hill_731" title="Battle of Hill 731">Hill 731</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/20px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/30px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/40px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Alexandros Papagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charalambos_Katsimitros" title="Charalambos Katsimitros">Charalambos Katsimitros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Davakis" title="Konstantinos Davakis">Konstantinos Davakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markos_Drakos_(general)" title="Markos Drakos (general)">Markos Drakos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Pitsikas" title="Ioannis Pitsikas">Ioannis Pitsikas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Papadopoulos_(general)" title="Dimitrios Papadopoulos (general)">Dimitrios Papadopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kosmas" title="Georgios Kosmas">Georgios Kosmas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Galeazzo Ciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Visconti_Prasca" title="Sebastiano Visconti Prasca">Sebastiano Visconti Prasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaldo_Soddu" title="Ubaldo Soddu">Ubaldo Soddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Cavallero" title="Ugo Cavallero">Ugo Cavallero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Geloso" title="Carlo Geloso">Carlo Geloso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/20px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/30px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/40px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8th_Infantry_Division_(Greece)" title="8th Infantry Division (Greece)">8th Infantry Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_Army_Section" title="Epirus Army Section">Epirus Army Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Macedonia_Army_Section" title="Western Macedonia Army Section">Western Macedonia Army Section</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9th_Army_(Italy)" title="9th Army (Italy)">9th Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Army_(Italy)" title="11th Army (Italy)">11th Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_Greece" title="German invasion of Greece">German invasion<br /><span class="nobold">(April–May 1941)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Lustre" title="Operation Lustre">Operation Lustre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Metaxas_Line" title="Battle of the Metaxas Line">Metaxas Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vevi_(1941)" title="Battle of Vevi (1941)">Vevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kleisoura_Pass" title="Battle of Kleisoura Pass">Kleisoura Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thermopylae_(1941)" title="Battle of Thermopylae (1941)">Thermopylae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Crete" title="Battle of Crete">Crete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/20px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/30px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/40px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Alexandros Papagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Bakopoulos" title="Konstantinos Bakopoulos">Konstantinos Bakopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Tsolakoglou" title="Georgios Tsolakoglou">Georgios Tsolakoglou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">British Commonwealth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Maitland_Wilson" title="Henry Maitland Wilson">Henry Maitland Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blamey" title="Thomas Blamey">Thomas Blamey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Freyberg,_1st_Baron_Freyberg" title="Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg">Bernard Freyberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany"><img alt="Nazi Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_List" title="Wilhelm List">Wilhelm List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepp_Dietrich" title="Sepp Dietrich">Sepp Dietrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Student" title="Kurt Student">Kurt Student</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_for_the_Battle_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle for the Battle of Greece">Units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/20px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/30px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/40px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Macedonia_Army_Section" title="Eastern Macedonia Army Section">Eastern Macedonia Army Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Macedonia_Army_Section" title="Central Macedonia Army Section">Central Macedonia Army Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_Army_Section" title="Epirus Army Section">Epirus Army Section</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">British Commonwealth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Armoured_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)" title="1st Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)">1st Armoured Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_New_Zealand_Division" title="2nd New Zealand Division">2nd New Zealand Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Division_(Australia)" title="6th Division (Australia)">6th Australian Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany"><img alt="Nazi Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XVIII_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="XVIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">XVIII Army Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXXX_Panzer_Corps" title="XXXX Panzer Corps">XXXX Panzer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luftflotte_4" title="Luftflotte 4">Luftflotte 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Parachute_Division_(Germany)" title="1st Parachute Division (Germany)">1st Parachute Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Mountain_Division_(Wehrmacht)" title="5th Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)">5th Mountain Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div id="Occupation_and_collaboration77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece" title="Axis occupation of Greece">Occupation and collaboration</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Occupying<br />powers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Leaders and<br />commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany"><img alt="Nazi Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Altenburg" title="Günther Altenburg">Günther Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Neubacher" title="Hermann Neubacher">Hermann Neubacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Schimana" title="Walter Schimana">Walter Schimana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_L%C3%B6hr" title="Alexander Löhr">Alexander Löhr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Group_E" title="Army Group E">Army Group E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellmuth_Felmy" title="Hellmuth Felmy">Hellmuth Felmy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LXVIII_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="LXVIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">LXVIII Army Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Lanz" title="Hubert Lanz">Hubert Lanz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XXII_Mountain_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="XXII Mountain Corps (Wehrmacht)">XXII Mountain Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andrae" title="Alexander Andrae">Alexander Andrae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Br%C3%A4uer" title="Bruno Bräuer">Bruno Bräuer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Wilhelm_M%C3%BCller" title="Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller">Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_Crete" title="Fortress Crete">Fortress Crete</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Merten" title="Max Merten">Max Merten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Italy during World War II">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelico_Carta" title="Angelico Carta">Angelico Carta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellegrino_Ghigi" title="Pellegrino Ghigi">Pellegrino Ghigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Parini" title="Piero Parini">Piero Parini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Geloso" title="Carlo Geloso">Carlo Geloso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Vecchiarelli" title="Carlo Vecchiarelli">Carlo Vecchiarelli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_Army_(Italy)" title="11th Army (Italy)">11th Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Army_Corps_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd Army Corps (Italy)">III Army Corps</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Corpo_d%27armata_(Regio_Esercito)" class="extiw" title="it:III Corpo d'armata (Regio Esercito)">it</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII_Army_Corps_(Italy)" title="VIII Army Corps (Italy)">VIII Army Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXVI_Army_Corps_(Italy)" title="XXVI Army Corps (Italy)">XXVI Corps</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_during_World_War_II" title="Bulgaria during World War II">Bulgaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Markov_(Bulgarian_general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Markov (Bulgarian general) (page does not exist)">Ivan Markov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="extiw" title="bg:Иван Марков (генерал-лейтенант)">bg</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifon_Trifonov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifon Trifonov (page does not exist)">Trifon Trifonov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80)" class="extiw" title="bg:Трифон Трифонов (офицер)">bg</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asen_Sirakov" title="Asen Sirakov">Asen Sirakov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Atrocities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Missiria_executions" title="Missiria executions">Missiria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Kondomari" title="Massacre of Kondomari">Kondomari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razing_of_Kandanos" title="Razing of Kandanos">Kandanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alikianos_executions" title="Alikianos executions">Alikianos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxato" title="Doxato">Doxato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacres_of_Mousiotitsa" title="Massacres of Mousiotitsa">Mousiotitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Kommeno" title="Massacre of Kommeno">Kommeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalavryta_massacre" title="Kalavryta massacre">Kalavryta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingiades_massacre" title="Lingiades massacre">Lingiades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distomo_massacre" title="Distomo massacre">Distomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenikon_massacre" title="Domenikon massacre">Domenikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drakeia_massacre" title="Drakeia massacre">Drakeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephalonia_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalonia massacre">Cephalonia (Acqui Division)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesovouno_massacres" title="Mesovouno massacres">Mesovouno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrgoi_massacre" title="Pyrgoi massacre">Pyrgoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razing_of_Vorizia" title="Razing of Vorizia">Vorizia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viannos_massacres" title="Viannos massacres">Viannos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallikratis_executions" title="Kallikratis executions">Kallikratis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnings_of_Kali_Sykia" title="Burnings of Kali Sykia">Kali Sykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razing_of_Anogeia" title="Razing of Anogeia">Anogeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_of_Kedros" title="Holocaust of Kedros">Kedros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleisoura_massacre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleisoura massacre (page does not exist)">Kleisoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidari_concentration_camp" title="Haidari concentration camp">Haidari concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larissa_concentration_camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larissa concentration camp (page does not exist)">Larissa concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_May_1944_Kaisariani_executions" title="1 May 1944 Kaisariani executions">200 of Kaisariani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chortiatis_massacre" title="Chortiatis massacre">Chortiatis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Economic<br />exploitation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Greece)" title="Great Famine (Greece)">Great Famine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_War_Relief_Association" title="Greek War Relief Association">GWRA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_Greece" title="Hyperinflation in Greece">Hyperinflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEGRIGES" title="DEGRIGES">DEGRIGES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_loan_of_Greece_to_Nazi_Germany" title="Compulsory loan of Greece to Nazi Germany">Compulsory loan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occupation_Reichsmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occupation Reichsmark (page does not exist)">Occupation Reichsmark</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF" class="extiw" title="el:Κατοχικό μάρκο">el</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Greece" title="The Holocaust in Greece">The Holocaust</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Bulgarian-occupied_Greece" title="The Holocaust in Bulgarian-occupied Greece">Bulgarian-occupied Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Thessaloniki#Second_World_War" title="History of the Jews in Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zvi_Koretz" title="Zvi Koretz">Zvi Koretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cemetery_of_Salonica" title="Jewish cemetery of Salonica">Jewish cemetery of Salonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Thessaloniki#Deportation" title="History of the Jews in Thessaloniki">Baron Hirsch ghetto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expropriation_of_Jewish_property_in_Thessaloniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expropriation of Jewish property in Thessaloniki (page does not exist)">Expropriation of property</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_the_Jews_of_Zakynthos" title="Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos">Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_State_(1941%E2%80%931944)" title="Hellenic State (1941–1944)">Collaborationist<br />government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Tsolakoglou" title="Georgios Tsolakoglou">Georgios Tsolakoglou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Logothetopoulos" title="Konstantinos Logothetopoulos">K. Logothetopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Rallis" title="Ioannis Rallis">Ioannis Rallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotirios_Gotzamanis" title="Sotirios Gotzamanis">Sotirios Gotzamanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Bakos" title="Georgios Bakos">Georgios Bakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Poulos" title="Georgios Poulos">Georgios Poulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schubert" title="Friedrich Schubert">Friedrich Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Bourantas" title="Nikolaos Bourantas">Nikolaos Bourantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Mercouris" title="George S. Mercouris">George S. Mercouris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Plytzanopoulos" title="Ioannis Plytzanopoulos">Ioannis Plytzanopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysios_Papadongonas" title="Dionysios Papadongonas">Dionysios Papadongonas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_Battalions" title="Security Battalions">Security Battalions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Socialist_Patriotic_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation">Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Greece" title="National Union of Greece">National Union of Greece (EEE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_National_Socialist_Party" title="Greek National Socialist Party">Greek National Socialist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Secessionists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Legion_(1941%E2%80%931943)" title="Roman Legion (1941–1943)">Roman Legion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcibiades_Diamandi" title="Alcibiades Diamandi">Alcibiades Diamandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaos_Matussis" title="Nicolaos Matussis">Nicolaos Matussis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassilis_Rapotikas" title="Vassilis Rapotikas">Vassilis Rapotikas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrana" title="Ohrana">Ohrana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andon_Kalchev" title="Andon Kalchev">Andon Kalchev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_Albanian_collaboration_with_the_Axis" title="Cham Albanian collaboration with the Axis">Cham collaboration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%ABshilla" title="Këshilla">Këshilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhemil_Dino" title="Xhemil Dino">Xhemil Dino</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Atrocities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramythia_executions" title="Paramythia executions">Paramythia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executions_of_Kokkinia" title="Executions of Kokkinia">Executions of Kokkinia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div id="Resistance_and_Free_Greece77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greek_resistance" title="Greek resistance">Resistance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_Committee_of_National_Liberation" title="Political Committee of National Liberation">Free Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)" title="National Liberation Front (Greece)">National Liberation<br />Front (EAM)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aris_Velouchiotis" title="Aris Velouchiotis">Aris Velouchiotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Sarafis" title="Stefanos Sarafis">Stefanos Sarafis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Tzimas" title="Andreas Tzimas">Andreas Tzimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Siantos" title="Georgios Siantos">Georgios Siantos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Svolos" title="Alexandros Svolos">Alexandros Svolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilias_Tsirimokos" title="Ilias Tsirimokos">Ilias Tsirimokos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markos_Vafeiadis" title="Markos Vafeiadis">Markos Vafeiadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evripidis_Bakirtzis" title="Evripidis Bakirtzis">Evripidis Bakirtzis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece (KKE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Greece" title="Socialist Party of Greece">Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_People%27s_Democracy" title="Union of People's Democracy">Union of People's Democracy (ELD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELAS" title="ELAS">Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Navy" title="Greek People's Liberation Navy">Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Committee_of_National_Liberation" title="Political Committee of National Liberation">Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Greece)" title="National Council (Greece)">National Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Panhellenic_Organization_of_Youth" title="United Panhellenic Organization of Youth">United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Solidarity_(Greece)" title="National Solidarity (Greece)">National Solidarity (EA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_the_Protection_of_the_People%27s_Struggle" title="Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle">Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Macedonia)#SNOF" title="National Liberation Front (Macedonia)">Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Fascist_Committee_for_a_Free_Germany" title="Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany">Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drama_uprising" title="Drama uprising">Drama uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ryka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Ryka (page does not exist)">Ryka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Mikro_Chorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Mikro Chorio (page does not exist)">Mikro Chorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Harling" title="Operation Harling">Gorgopotamos Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Meritsa" title="Battle of Meritsa">Meritsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Greek_protests_against_labour_mobilization" title="1943 Greek protests against labour mobilization">Protests against labour mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fardykambos" title="Battle of Fardykambos">Fardykambos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Porta" title="Battle of Porta">Porta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarantaporos_(1943)" title="Battle of Sarantaporos (1943)">Sarantaporos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destruction_of_the_Kournovo_Tunnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Destruction of the Kournovo Tunnel (page does not exist)">Kournovo Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_1943_Athens_protest" title="22 July 1943 Athens protest">1943 Athens protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_%22Pinerolo%22" title="24th Infantry Division "Pinerolo"">Pinerolo disarmament</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Steiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Steiri (page does not exist)">Steiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Agorelitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Agorelitsa (page does not exist)">Agorelitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Krech#Ambush" title="Franz Krech">Killing of Franz Krech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Atrocities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feneos_executions" title="Feneos executions">Feneos executions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5/42_Evzone_Regiment_(EKKA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5/42 Evzone Regiment (EKKA) (page does not exist)">5/42 Regiment dissolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Meligalas" title="Battle of Meligalas">Meligalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kilkis_(1944)" title="Battle of Kilkis (1944)">Kilkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Terror_(Greece)" title="Red Terror (Greece)">Red Terror (Greece)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Non-EAM resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Zervas" title="Napoleon Zervas">Napoleon Zervas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kartalis" title="Georgios Kartalis">Georgios Kartalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Psarros" title="Dimitrios Psarros">Dimitrios Psarros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komninos_Pyromaglou" title="Komninos Pyromaglou">Komninos Pyromaglou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonis_Fosteridis" title="Antonis Fosteridis">Antonis Fosteridis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostas_Perrikos" title="Kostas Perrikos">Kostas Perrikos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilias_Degiannis" title="Ilias Degiannis">Ilias Degiannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasileios_Sachinis" title="Vasileios Sachinis">Vasileios Sachinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lela_Karagianni" title="Lela Karagianni">Lela Karagianni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Ventiris" title="Konstantinos Ventiris">Konstantinos Ventiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manolis_Paterakis" title="Manolis Paterakis">Manolis Paterakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Petrakis" title="Georgios Petrakis">Petrakogiorgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimonas_Zografakis" title="Kimonas Zografakis">Kimonas Zografakis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EDES" title="EDES">National Republican Greek League (EDES)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Bands_of_Greek_Guerrillas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (page does not exist)">National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_Social_Liberation" title="National and Social Liberation">National and Social Liberation (EKKA)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5/42_Evzone_Regiment_(EKKA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5/42 Evzone Regiment (EKKA) (page does not exist)">5/42 Regiment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Liberation_Organization" title="Panhellenic Liberation Organization">Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Union_of_Fighting_Youths" title="Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths">Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_II" title="Prometheus II">Prometheus II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_(resistance_organization)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo (resistance organization) (page does not exist)">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_of_Crete" title="National Organization of Crete">National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellenic_Army_(Resistance_organization)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellenic Army (Resistance organization) (page does not exist)">Hellenic Army (ES)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Epirus_Liberation_Front" title="Northern Epirus Liberation Front">Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Resistance_organizations" title="List of Greek Resistance organizations"><i>others...</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Socialist_Patriotic_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation">ESPO bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Harling" title="Operation Harling">Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Agia_Kyriaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Agia Kyriaki (page does not exist)">Agia Kyriaki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Milia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Milia (page does not exist)">Milia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Skala_Paramythias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Skala Paramythias (page does not exist)">Skala Paramythias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Execution_of_Josef_Salminger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Execution of Josef Salminger (page does not exist)">Execution of Josef Salminger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Xirovouni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Xirovouni (page does not exist)">Xirovouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trahili" title="Battle of Trahili">Trahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Menina" title="Battle of Menina">Menina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dodona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dodona (page does not exist)">Dodona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Atrocities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Cham_Albanians" title="Expulsion of Cham Albanians">Expulsion of Cham Albanians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_military_mission_to_Greece_(1942%E2%80%931944)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British military mission to Greece (1942–1944) (page does not exist)">British Military Mission</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Executive" title="Special Operations Executive">SOE</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Myers" title="Eddie Myers">Eddie Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montague_Woodhouse,_5th_Baron_Terrington" title="Montague Woodhouse, 5th Baron Terrington">Monty Woodhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leigh_Fermor" title="Patrick Leigh Fermor">Patrick Leigh Fermor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Stanley_Moss" title="W. Stanley Moss">Bill Stanley Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Themis_Marinos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Themis Marinos (page does not exist)">Themis Marinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Psychoundakis" title="George Psychoundakis">George Psychoundakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Iwanow-Szajnowicz" title="Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz">Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Albumen" title="Operation Albumen">Operation "Albumen"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Harling" title="Operation Harling">Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Animals" title="Operation Animals">Operation "Animals"</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Washing" title="Operation Washing">Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Heinrich_Kreipe" title="Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe">Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damasta_sabotage" title="Damasta sabotage">Damasta sabotage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div id="Greek_government-in-exile77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greek_government-in-exile" title="Greek government-in-exile">Greek government-in-exile</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Greek_governmentin_exile59" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_government-in-exile" title="Greek government-in-exile">Greek government<br />in exile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Events/Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Mareth_Line" title="Battle of the Mareth Line">Mareth Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_El_Alamein" title="Second Battle of El Alamein">El Alamein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wadi_Akarit" title="Battle of Wadi Akarit">Wadi Akarit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodecanese_campaign" title="Dodecanese campaign">Dodecanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Greek_naval_mutiny" title="1944 Greek naval mutiny">April 1944 mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rimini_(1944)" title="Battle of Rimini (1944)">Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Symi" title="Raid on Symi">Symi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Santorini" title="Raid on Santorini">Santorini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanouil_Tsouderos" title="Emmanouil Tsouderos">Emmanouil Tsouderos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofoklis_Venizelos" title="Sofoklis Venizelos">Sofoklis Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos" title="Panagiotis Kanellopoulos">Panagiotis Kanellopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos" title="Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos">Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christodoulos_Tsigantes" title="Christodoulos Tsigantes">Christodoulos Tsigantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pafsanias_Katsotas" title="Pafsanias Katsotas">Pafsanias Katsotas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Armed_Forces_in_the_Middle_East" title="Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East">Greek Armed Forces<br />in the Middle East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Greek_Mountain_Brigade" title="3rd Greek Mountain Brigade">3rd Mountain Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Band_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Band (World War II)">Sacred Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_destroyer_Vasilissa_Olga" title="Greek destroyer Vasilissa Olga"><i>Vasilissa Olga</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_destroyer_Adrias_(L67)" title="Greek destroyer Adrias (L67)"><i>Adrias</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_submarine_Katsonis_(Y-1)" title="Greek submarine Katsonis (Y-1)"><i>Katsonis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_submarine_Papanikolis_(Y-2)" title="Greek submarine Papanikolis (Y-2)"><i>Papanikolis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Light_Bomber_Squadron" title="13th Light Bomber Squadron">13th Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/335th_Squadron_(HAF)" title="335th Squadron (HAF)">335th Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/336th_Bomber_Squadron" title="336th Bomber Squadron">336th Squadron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div id="Liberation_and_road_to_the_civil_war77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Liberation and road to the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">civil war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prelude_to_Civil_War40" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Prelude to <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Civil War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Bands_Agreement" title="National Bands Agreement">National Bands Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaka_agreement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaka agreement (page does not exist)">Plaka agreement</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_-_%CE%9C%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Συμφωνία της Πλάκας - Μυρόφυλλου">el</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Terror_(Greece)" title="Red Terror (Greece)">Red Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Conference" title="Lebanon Conference">Lebanon Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caserta_Agreement" title="Caserta Agreement">Caserta Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Manna" title="Operation Manna">Operation "Manna"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percentages_agreement" title="Percentages agreement">Percentages agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekemvriana" title="Dekemvriana">Dekemvriana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Varkiza" title="Treaty of Varkiza">Treaty of Varkiza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Terror_(Greece)" title="White Terror (Greece)">White Terror</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Scobie" title="Ronald Scobie">Ronald Scobie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens" title="Damaskinos of Athens">Archbishop Damaskinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Grivas" title="Georgios Grivas">Georgios Grivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelos_Evert" title="Angelos Evert">Angelos Evert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Zachariadis" title="Nikos Zachariadis">Nikos Zachariadis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div id="Commemoration77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Commemoration</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohi_Day" title="Ohi Day">Ohi Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athens_War_Museum" title="Athens War Museum">Athens War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_Museum_of_Greece" title="Holocaust Museum of Greece">Holocaust Museum of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Kalavryta_Holocaust" title="Museum of the Kalavryta Holocaust">Kalavryta Massacre Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Museum_of_Kalpaki" title="War Museum of Kalpaki">Kalpaki War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Battle_of_Crete_and_the_National_Resistance" title="Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance">Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Museum_of_Thessaloniki" title="War Museum of Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki War Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aera!_Aera!_Aera!" title="Aera! Aera! Aera!">Aera! Aera! Aera!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Corelli%27s_Mandolin" title="Captain Corelli's Mandolin">Captain Corelli's Mandolin</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Corelli%27s_Mandolin_(film)" title="Captain Corelli's Mandolin (film)">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ill_Met_by_Moonlight" title="Ill Met by Moonlight">Ill Met by Moonlight</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ill_Met_by_Moonlight_(film)" title="Ill Met by Moonlight (film)">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ipolochagos_Natassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipolochagos Natassa">Ipolochagos Natassa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mediterraneo" title="Mediterraneo">Mediterraneo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_11th_Day:_Crete_1941" title="The 11th Day: Crete 1941">The 11th Day: Crete 1941</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_(novel)" title="The Guns of Navarone (novel)"><i>The Guns of Navarone</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_(film)" title="The Guns of Navarone (film)">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Did_You_Do_in_the_War,_Thanasis%3F" title="What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?">What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="4th_of_August_Regime70" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:4th_of_August_Regime" title="Template:4th of August Regime"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:4th_of_August_Regime" title="Template talk:4th of August Regime"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:4th_of_August_Regime" title="Special:EditPage/Template:4th of August Regime"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="4th_of_August_Regime70" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">4th of August Regime</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticommunism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticommunism">Anticommunism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">Corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">National populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxism" title="Metaxism">Metaxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Christianity">Greek Orthodox Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek culture">Third Hellenic Civilization</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethniki_Organosis_Neoleas_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EON emblem"><img alt="EON emblem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ethniki_Organosis_Neoleas_emblem.svg/70px-Ethniki_Organosis_Neoleas_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ethniki_Organosis_Neoleas_emblem.svg/105px-Ethniki_Organosis_Neoleas_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ethniki_Organosis_Neoleas_emblem.svg/140px-Ethniki_Organosis_Neoleas_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1042" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George II of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Alexandros Papagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Maniadakis" title="Konstantinos Maniadakis">Konstantinos Maniadakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kotzias" title="Konstantinos Kotzias">Konstantinos Kotzias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostis_Bastias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostis Bastias (page does not exist)">Kostis Bastias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metaxas_Line" title="Metaxas Line">Metaxas Line construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Greek_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 Greek coup d'état attempt">1938 Greek coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cruiser_Elli_(1912)" title="Greek cruiser Elli (1912)">Elli sinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Italian_War" title="Greco-Italian War">Greco-Italian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_axe" class="mw-redirect" title="Double axe">Double axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_salute" title="Roman salute">Roman salute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymn_of_the_4th_of_August&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymn of the 4th of August (page does not exist)">Hymn of the 4th of August</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Organisation_(Greece)" title="National Youth Organisation (Greece)">National Youth Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_Greek" title="Demotic Greek">Demotic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek folk music">Demotic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Greece–Turkey relations">Greek–Turkish alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Establishments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Insurance_Institute" title="Social Insurance Institute">IKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Greece" title="National parks of Greece">National parks of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152935#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1716" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152935#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1716" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152935#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000052763756">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/26974227">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/410529/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvRT8kVVFTQYVBkqrBdcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124327214">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr98000453">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16561395p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16561395p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p16632647X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=136530">Greece</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/124327214.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/124327214">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/154531197">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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[\"CITEREFKalapothakos2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaramitsos2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoliopoulos1976–1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoudaMaclagan1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMavrogordatos2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontclair2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPakula1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalmerGreece1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPapacosma1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRegina_Maria_a_Romaniei2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTronstad2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVacalopoulos1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVatikiotis1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVickers2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWansell2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWattel2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZarkovic_Bookman1997\"] = 1,\n [\"John_Britten-Jones\"] = 1,\n [\"Joyce_Wallach\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"4th of August Regime\"] = 1,\n [\"Ahnentafel\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite EB1911\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 30,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 6,\n [\"Collapsible list\"] = 2,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Cquote\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:George 02 Of Greece\"] = 1,\n [\"Danish princes\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 5,\n [\"Flag\"] = 6,\n [\"Flagcountry\"] = 2,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 2,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"Greece during World War II\"] = 1,\n [\"Greek princes\"] = 1,\n [\"Hanging indent\"] = 2,\n [\"Heads of state of Greece\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb title\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN?\"] = 6,\n [\"Infobox military person\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox royalty\"] = 1,\n [\"Interlanguage link\"] = 1,\n [\"Kingdom of Greece\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 2,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"NDB\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 3,\n [\"PM20\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Recipients of the Commander's Cross of the Cross of Valour\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 1,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 1,\n [\"S-break\"] = 3,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-hou\"] = 1,\n [\"S-reg\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 2,\n [\"S-vac\"] = 2,\n [\"See also\"] = 3,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 242,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Unreliable source?\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-crdwz","timestamp":"20250216030836","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"George II of Greece","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_II_of_Greece","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q152935","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q152935","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-12-21T13:00:48Z","dateModified":"2025-01-22T18:31:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/58\/Georgeiiofgreece.jpg","headline":"King of Greece (r. 1922-1924, 1935-1947)"}</script> </body> </html>