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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_de_Taiwán_hasta_1949" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_de_Taiwán_hasta_1949"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia de Taiwán hasta 1949</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_de_Taiwán_hasta_1949-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_de_la_República_de_China_en_Taiwán" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_de_la_República_de_China_en_Taiwán"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia de la República de China en Taiwán</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_de_la_República_de_China_en_Taiwán-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Historia de Taiwán</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 38 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاريخ تايوان – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ تايوان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Тайвань тарихы – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тайвань тарихы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="তাইওয়ানের ইতিহাস – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাইওয়ানের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Taiwan" title="Història de Taiwan – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història de Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Tchaj-wanu" title="Dějiny Tchaj-wanu – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny Tchaj-wanu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwans_historie" title="Taiwans historie – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Taiwans historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_Taiwans" title="Geschichte Taiwans – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte Taiwans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Taiwan" title="History of Taiwan – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of Taiwan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Historia de Taiwán – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de Taiwán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwango_historia" title="Taiwango historia – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taiwango historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاریخ تایوان – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ تایوان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo recomendado"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwaninsaaren_historia" title="Taiwaninsaaren historia – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taiwaninsaaren historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Histoire de Taïwan – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de Taïwan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="ताइवान का इतिहास – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताइवान का इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povijest_Tajvana" title="Povijest Tajvana – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povijest Tajvana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajvan_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Tajvan történelme – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tajvan történelme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Taiwan" title="Sejarah Taiwan – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_di_Republiko_Chinia" title="Historio di Republiko Chinia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Historio di Republiko Chinia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_di_Taiwan" title="Storia di Taiwan – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia di Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="台湾の歴史 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="台湾の歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="대만의 역사 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대만의 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taivano_istorija" title="Taivano istorija – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taivano istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Taiwan" title="Sejarah Taiwan – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Taiwan" title="Geschiedenis van Taiwan – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Tajwanu" title="Historia Tajwanu – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia Tajwanu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Taiwan" title="História de Taiwan – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História de Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="История Тайваня – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История Тайваня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Taiwan" title="History of Taiwan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="History of Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorija_Tajvana" title="Istorija Tajvana – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Istorija Tajvana" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwans_historia" title="Taiwans historia – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taiwans historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="தாய்வானின் வரலாறு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாய்வானின் வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayvan_tarihi" title="Tayvan tarihi – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tayvan tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Історія Тайваню – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія Тайваню" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="تائیوان کی تاریخ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تائیوان کی تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_%C4%90%C3%A0i_Loan" title="Lịch sử Đài Loan – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử Đài Loan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣歷史 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="臺灣歷史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n_le%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BA" title="Tâi-oân le̍k-sú – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâi-oân le̍k-sú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣史 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="臺灣史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q378008#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Dutch_and_Spanish_Taiwan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dutch_and_Spanish_Taiwan.png/220px-Dutch_and_Spanish_Taiwan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dutch_and_Spanish_Taiwan.png/330px-Dutch_and_Spanish_Taiwan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dutch_and_Spanish_Taiwan.png/440px-Dutch_and_Spanish_Taiwan.png 2x" data-file-width="5662" data-file-height="6219" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de Taiwán coles colonies español y holandés</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:AMH-6670-NA_Map_of_the_island_of_Formosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/AMH-6670-NA_Map_of_the_island_of_Formosa.jpg/220px-AMH-6670-NA_Map_of_the_island_of_Formosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/AMH-6670-NA_Map_of_the_island_of_Formosa.jpg/330px-AMH-6670-NA_Map_of_the_island_of_Formosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/AMH-6670-NA_Map_of_the_island_of_Formosa.jpg/440px-AMH-6670-NA_Map_of_the_island_of_Formosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1662" /></a><figcaption>Mapa holandés de Taiwán</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Formosa_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Formosa_1896.jpg/220px-Formosa_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Formosa_1896.jpg/330px-Formosa_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Formosa_1896.jpg/440px-Formosa_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1715" data-file-height="2180" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de Taiwán de 1896</figcaption></figure> <p>Orixinalmente poblada por pueblos d'orixe <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_malayu-polinesies" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües malayu-polinesies">malayu-polinesiu</a>, la islla de <a href="/wiki/Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Taiwán">Taiwán</a> o Formosa espertaría l'interés de les potencies asiátiques y europees a partir del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVII" title="Sieglu XVII">sieglu XVII</a>, cuando foi ocupada por <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baxos" title="Países Baxos">neerlandeses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">españoles</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">chinos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">xaponeses</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/15_d%27ochobre" title="15 d'ochobre">15 d'ochobre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, la islla volvió a soberanía china tres la derrota xaponesa na <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>. Dende'l <a href="/wiki/1_d%27ochobre" title="1 d'ochobre">1 d'ochobre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, Taiwán foi l'abellugu del gobiernu nacionalista chinu del <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>, el perdedor de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra Civil China">Guerra Civil China</a> contra'l <a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADu_Comunista_de_China" title="Partíu Comunista de China">Partíu Comunista de China</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_de_Taiwán_hasta_1949"><span id="Historia_de_Taiw.C3.A1n_hasta_1949"></span>Historia de Taiwán hasta 1949</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Historia de Taiwán hasta 1949" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia de Taiwán hasta 1949"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n_hasta_1949&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia de Taiwán hasta 1949 (la páxina nun esiste)">Historia de Taiwán hasta 1949</a></div> <p>Los pueblos orixinales malayu-polinesios nunca llegaron a desenvolver la escritura, polo que se sabe pocu del tipu de sociedá qu'esistía en Taiwán hasta la llegada de les potencies estranxeres nel <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVII" title="Sieglu XVII">sieglu XVII</a>, cuando los xaponeses interesáronse pola islla, magar nun llograríen conquistala. Los portugueses diéron-y el nome de Formosa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobernaci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobernación española de Taiwán (la páxina nun esiste)">España fundó colonies y dominó mientres 16 años el norte de la islla</a>, hasta que los holandeses, asitiaos primero nel sur, espulsaron a los españoles y, ente <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a> y <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formosa_holandesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formosa holandesa (la páxina nun esiste)">llograron el control</a> d'amplies zones costeres, dende onde calteníen contactos comerciales con China y Xapón. </p><p>El holandeses de la mesma seríen espulsaos pol exércitu de 25.000 homes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zheng_Chenggong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zheng Chenggong (la páxina nun esiste)">Zheng Chenggong</a> (más conocíu n'Occidente como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koxinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koxinga (la páxina nun esiste)">Koxinga</a>), un antiguu pirata a les órdenes de la <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ming" title="Dinastía Ming">dinastía Ming</a>, qu'entamó la primer folada de colonos chinos na islla, moviendo gradualmente escontra l'interior a los aboríxenes. Koxinga y los sos descendientes crearon l'independiente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Tungning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinu de Tungning (la páxina nun esiste)">Reinu de Tungning</a>, pero foliaron el so poder intentando reconquistar pa los Ming la China continental, y terminaríen rindiéndose en 1683 a la <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Qing" title="Dinastía Qing">dinastía manchú Qing</a> quedando asina pos Taiwán en poder de China per primer vegada. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>, tres la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primer_Guerra_Sino-xaponesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primer Guerra Sino-xaponesa (la páxina nun esiste)">Primer Guerra Sino-xaponesa</a>, China foi obligada pol <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trat%C3%A1u_de_Shimonoseki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tratáu de Shimonoseki (la páxina nun esiste)">Tratáu de Shimonoseki</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocupaci%C3%B3n_xaponesa_de_Taiw%C3%A1n_dexar_Taiw%C3%A1n_a_Xap%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocupación xaponesa de Taiwán dexar Taiwán a Xapón (la páxina nun esiste)">Ocupación xaponesa de Taiwán dexar Taiwán a Xapón</a> a perpetuidad. Mientres 50 años, los xaponeses favorecieron un enorme desenvolvimientu de Taiwán en tolos ámbitos, magar a cuenta de imponer un estrictu <a href="/wiki/Monopoliu" title="Monopoliu">monopoliu</a> de tolos productos, y de reprimir militarmente cualquier resistencia. </p><p>Tres la derrota xaponesa na <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la islla volvió ser territoriu chinu, convirtiéndose en provincia de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_China_(1912_-_1949)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia de la República de China (1912 - 1949) (la páxina nun esiste)">República de China</a>. L'exércitu del partíu nacionalista <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>, qu'apoderaba les instituciones de la República, ocuparía la islla col sofitu de los <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a>. </p><p>En namái 2 años el gobiernu chinu abasnó a la bancarrota la economía de la islla y suprimió l'autonomía qu'ésta llegó a tener de Xapón, provocando protestes que terminaron cola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidente_del_28_de_febreru_de_1947_en_Taiw%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incidente del 28 de febreru de 1947 en Taiwán (la páxina nun esiste)">masacre d'unos 30.000 ciudadanos taiwaneses</a>. Esaniciada toa resistencia, la islla convirtióse nuna base segura pal Kuomintang de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang_Kai_Chek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang Kai Chek (la páxina nun esiste)">Chang Kai Chek</a> qu'en 1949, en siendo ganáu na <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra Civil China">guerra civil</a> polos comunistes de <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, retirar a Taiwán atrayendo consigo a unos dos millones de chinos del continente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_de_la_República_de_China_en_Taiwán"><span id="Historia_de_la_Rep.C3.BAblica_de_China_en_Taiw.C3.A1n"></span>Historia de la República de China en Taiwán</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Historia de la República de China en Taiwán" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia de la República de China en Taiwán"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_China_en_Taiw%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia de la República de China en Taiwán (la páxina nun esiste)">Historia de la República de China en Taiwán</a></div> <p>La victoria de los comunistes nel continente chinu, onde Mao Zedong proclamó la nueva <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China">República Popular China</a>, llevaron al gobiernu del Kuomintang, lideráu por <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> a abellugase na islla de Taiwán, onde se caltuvo hasta l'actualidá'l réxime de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_China" title="República de China">República de China</a>. Hasta <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>, el país tuvo oficialmente n'estáu de guerra, lo cual llindaba les llibertaes civiles y polítiques de los sos habitantes. Tres la muerte de Chiang Kai-shek, el so fíu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiang_Ching-kuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiang Ching-kuo (la páxina nun esiste)">Chiang Ching-kuo</a> llevó a cabu una progresiva democratización de la islla, siguida pol so socesor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Teng-hui (la páxina nun esiste)">Lee Teng-hui</a>. Esti procesu democratizador remataría nes eleiciones presidenciales del añu <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, cuando'l candidatu del Kuomintang foi ganáu pol candidatu de la oposición <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Shui-bian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Shui-bian (la páxina nun esiste)">Chen Shui-bian</a>. Anguaño'l presidente del país ye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ying-jeou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Ying-jeou (la páxina nun esiste)">Ma Ying-jeou</a>. </p><p>El fechu de que l'estáu allugáu en Taiwán seya oficialmente la República de China, l'antiguu réxime políticu chinu hasta 1949, dio llugar a una complexa situación política y diplomática. Pa más información sobre'l estatus de Taiwán dende 1949 vease l'artículu <a href="/wiki/Estatus_pol%C3%ADticu_de_Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Estatus políticu de Taiwán">Estatus políticu de Taiwán</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formosa_neerlandesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formosa neerlandesa (la páxina nun esiste)">Formosa neerlandesa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formosa_espa%C3%B1ola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formosa española (la páxina nun esiste)">Formosa española</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civil-taiwan.org/japansurr.htm">The Japanese Act of Surrender</a>».  Taiwan Documents Project. Consultáu'l 1 de setiembre de 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wills, John Y., Jr. (2006), "The Seventeenth-century Transformation: Taiwan under the Dutch and the Cheng Regime", in Rubinstein, Murray A., Taiwan: A New History, M.E. Sharpe, páxs. 84–106, <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780765614957" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7656-1495-7</a>.</li> <li>Zhang, Yufa (1998), Zhonghua Minguo shigao (中華民國史稿), Taipei, Taiwan: Lian jing (聯經), <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9570818263" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 957-08-1826-3</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Taiw%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Taiwan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:History of Taiwan">Historia de Taiwán</a></b></i>.</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taiwandc.org/history.htm">Taiwan's 400 years of history</a>, from "Taiwan, Ilha Formosa" (a 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