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Mecka – Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namnet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namnet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Namnet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namnet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmärken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmärken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Landmärken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmärken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjukvård" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjukvård"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sjukvård</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjukvård-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panoramabild_över_Masjid_al-Haram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panoramabild_över_Masjid_al-Haram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Panoramabild över Masjid al-Haram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panoramabild_över_Masjid_al-Haram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 193 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-193" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">193 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meukah" title="Meukah – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meukah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB" title="መካ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="مكة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Meca" title="A Meca – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="A Meca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Մեքքա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեքքա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মক্কা – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মক্কা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ka" title="Méka – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Méka" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99kk%C9%99" title="Məkkə – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məkkə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkah" title="Mekkah – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mekkah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মক্কা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মক্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Мәккә – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәккә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мэка – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0)" title="मक्का (शहर) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मक्का (शहर)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ཁ། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maka" title="Maka – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Maka" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="مكة – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مكة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A7" title="މައްކާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މައްކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μέκκα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέκκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Мекка ош – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мекка ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekko" title="Mekko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mekko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Mecque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meche" title="La Meche – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="La Meche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meice" title="Meice – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Meca" title="A Meca – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A Meca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="મક્કા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મક્કા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌰 – gotiska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%B9%B4" title="메카 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Մեքքա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեքքա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0)" title="मक्का (शहर) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मक्का (शहर)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkah" title="Mekkah – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mekkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Меккæ – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Меккæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Mecca" title="La Mecca – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La Mecca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%94" title="מכה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekah" title="Mekah – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mekah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maka" title="Maka – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maka" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮೆಕ್ಕಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಕ್ಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="მექა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მექა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81%D9%95" title="مکہٕ – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مکہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Мекке – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мекке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meke" title="Meke – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meke" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Меке – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Меке" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/makax" title="makax – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="makax" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – maduresiska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka_(Arabia_Saodita)" title="Meka (Arabia Saodita) – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Meka (Arabia Saodita)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="മക്ക – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="მექა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მექა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D9%87" title="مكه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯦꯛꯀꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯦꯛꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makah" title="Makah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Makah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meca" title="Meca – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Meca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="မက္ကာဟ်မြို့တော် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက္ကာဟ်မြို့တော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB" title="メッカ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メッカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߡߞߊ߫ – n-kå" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߞߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n-kå" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="La Mèca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੱਕਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6" title="ម៉ិកកា – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ិកកា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_M%C3%A8ke" title="El Mèke – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="El Mèke" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_M%C3%ABcca" title="La Mëcca – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="La Mëcca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meca" title="Meca – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8" title="මක්කම – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මක්කම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AA%D9%88" title="مڪو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مڪو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%A9%DB%95" title="مەککە – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەککە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekah" title="Mekah – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mekah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="மக்கா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27A_Mecca" title="&#039;A Mecca – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="&#039;A Mecca" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Мәккә – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәккә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="మక్కా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మక్కా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="มักกะฮ์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มักกะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekge" title="Mekge – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mekge" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%83%D9%83%DB%95" title="مەككە – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەككە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a_Meca" title="Ła Meca – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ła Meca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekk" title="Mekk – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mekk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4kk%C3%A4" title="Mäkkä – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mäkkä" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%8A%A0" title="麦加 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麦加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%90" title="מעקא – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B9%CC%81kk%C3%A0" title="Mẹ́kkà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mẹ́kkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokkah" title="Mokkah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mokkah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokkah" title="Mokkah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mokkah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99kk%C9%99" title="Məkkə – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Məkkə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mecka" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Mecka" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mecka"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mecka"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Mecka" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li 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ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mecca" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mekka" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5806" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&amp;pagename=Mecka&amp;params=21_25_N_39_49_E_type:city(1770600)_region:SA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">21°25′N</span> <span class="longitude">39°49′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">21.417°N 39.817°Ö</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">21.417; 39.817</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För provinsen, se <a href="/wiki/Mecka_(provins)" title="Mecka (provins)">Mecka (provins)</a>.&#32;&#32;</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><div><span></span></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Objektets namn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Mecka <br /><small>(مكّة)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">Stad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Utanför Masjid al-Haram"><img alt="Utanför Masjid al-Haram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg/256px-Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="385" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top:0.4em">Utanför <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a></div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Officiellt namn"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Officiellt namn&#58;&#32;</b>Makka al-Mukarrama <span style="white-space:nowrap">(مكَّة المكرَّمة)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Populärt namn (slang)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Smeknamn" title="Smeknamn">Smeknamn</a>&#58;&#32;</b><i>Umm al-Qura</i> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land/länder där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien"><img alt="Saudiarabien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Provins där staden finns"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Saudiarabiens_provinser" title="Saudiarabiens provinser">Provins</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mecka_(provins)" title="Mecka (provins)">Mecka</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Höjd över havet"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Höjdläge </th> <td>277&#160;<a href="/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet" title="Meter över havet">m&#160;ö.h.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geografiska koordinater"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&amp;pagename=Mecka&amp;params=21_25_N_39_49_E_type:city(1770600)_region:SA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">21°25′N</span> <span class="longitude">39°49′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">21.417°N 39.817°Ö</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">21.417; 39.817</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Total folkmängd (inom ortens gränser)"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Folkmängd">Folkmängd</a> </th> <td>1&#160;770&#160;600&#160;<small>(2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-UnUrbProsp2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnUrbProsp2014-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Ortens politiske ledare"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Borgm%C3%A4stare" title="Borgmästare">Borgmästare</a> </th> <td>Osama Al-Bar </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Enkel tidszon"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabia_Standard_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabia Standard Time [inte skriven än]">AST</a>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Riktnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Riktnummer" title="Riktnummer">Riktnummer</a> </th> <td>+966-2 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geonames"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Geonames </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sws.geonames.org/104515">104515</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Meckas läge i Saudiarabien"><img alt="Meckas läge i Saudiarabien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg/256px-Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg/384px-Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg/512px-Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1802" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption> Meckas läge i Saudiarabien </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:25.76%; top:67.17%; line-height:0; padding:0;"><div style="position:relative;top:-4px;left:-4px;width:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Meckas läge i Saudiarabien </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/250px-Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/375px-Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/500px-Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Meckas stora moské, med Kaba i mitten.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:La_Mecque_pelerinage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/La_Mecque_pelerinage.png/250px-La_Mecque_pelerinage.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/La_Mecque_pelerinage.png/375px-La_Mecque_pelerinage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/La_Mecque_pelerinage.png/500px-La_Mecque_pelerinage.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>Pilgrimsresans etapper i Mecka.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mecka</b> eller <b>Mekka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a>: <span lang="ar">مكَّة</span>, <i>Makka</i>), officiellt <b>Makka al-Mukarrama</b> (مكَّة المكرَّمة), är en stad i <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a> på <a href="/wiki/Arabiska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Arabiska halvön">Arabiska halvön</a>. Den ligger 75 kilometer öster om hamnstaden <a href="/wiki/Jidda" title="Jidda">Jidda</a> vid <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_havet" title="Röda havet">Röda havet</a>. I Mecka finns <a href="/wiki/Tempel" title="Tempel">templet</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a>, den heligaste platsen i den <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamiska</a> världen, som står på den öppna gården i <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">moskén</a> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a>. Mecka är vallfartsort för muslimska pilgrimer och staden är förbjuden för icke-muslimer att besöka. Staden är huvudstad i <a href="/wiki/Mecka_(provins)" title="Mecka (provins)">provinsen Mecka</a> och har cirka 1,8 miljoner invånare. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det forna Mecka var en oas vid <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kelsens_handelsv%C3%A4g" class="mw-redirect" title="Rökelsens handelsväg">handelsvägen för rökelse</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kryddor" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryddor">kryddor</a> från södra <a href="/wiki/Arabiska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Arabiska halvön">Arabiska halvön</a> och som ledde vidare till <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> med förgreningar såväl till <a href="/wiki/Jidda" title="Jidda">Jidda</a> som till <a href="/wiki/Persiska_viken" title="Persiska viken">Persiska viken</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a>. Platsen utvecklades efter hand under romersk och bysantinsk tid till ett viktigt handels- och religiöst centrum. <a href="/wiki/Klaudius_Ptolemaios" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaudius Ptolemaios">Klaudius Ptolemaios</a> (omkring 100—170) nämner en stad Makoraba i det inre av Arabiska halvön som länge har ansetts vara staden Mecka. Sedan slutet av 1900-talet har emellertid identifikationen av Makoraba med Mecka ifrågasatts.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meckas tidiga historia är omdiskuterad. Inga säkra referenser till Mecka i gamla tiders litteratur finns före islams uppkomst.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> När <a href="/wiki/Romarriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Romarriket">romarriket</a> tagit kontroll över delar av <a href="/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz">Hijaz</a> 106 e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och staden Hegra (Mada’in Saleh) som ligger norr om Mecka beskrevs västra Arabiska halvön detaljerat, bland annat av <a href="/wiki/Prokopius" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokopius">Prokopius</a> (död omkring 554), utan att nämna varken en handelsplats i eller pilgrimsresor till staden Mecka. Den första icke-muslimska källa som nämner en stad Mecka direkt är en bysantinsk-arabisk krönika 741. Dock placerar krönikan denna stad i <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a> och inte i Hijaz.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År <a href="/wiki/630" title="630">630</a> erövrade profeten <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> staden<sup id="cite_ref-Rogerson_2004,_8_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogerson_2004,_8-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lings_2006,_67_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lings_2006,_67-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Armstrong_2006,_4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armstrong_2006,_4-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med vilken han sedan <a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a> efter sin utvandring till <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> varit i strid. Kaba, som raserats flera gånger men återuppbyggts under århundradena dessförinnan, <a href="/wiki/Restaurera" class="mw-redirect" title="Restaurera">restaurerades</a> av Muhammed. Mecka har allt sedan dess varit den <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamiska</a> världens centrum. Under hajj samlas här varje år omkring två miljoner muslimer, och muslimer världen över vänder sig alltid mot Mecka när de ber. </p><p>Efter att politiskt ha tillhört <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska riket</a> gjordes Mecka till huvudstad i det <a href="/wiki/Hashimit" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashimit">hashimitiska</a> kungariket <a href="/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz">Hijaz</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> och erövrades av <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Saud" title="Ibn Saud">Ibn Saud</a> 1924. Hijas med de heliga städerna Mecka och Medina införlivades med kungariket Saudiarabien när detta bildades 1932. </p><p>Icke-muslimer tillåts inte att komma in i Mecka och besöka den heliga moskén<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> enligt <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a> (9:28). Ett fåtal resande som utgett sig vara muslimer har dock besökt staden, däribland vistades 1814 den schweiziske forskningsresanden <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Burckhardt" title="Johann Ludwig Burckhardt">Johann Ludwig Burckhardt</a> som pilgrim under namn av schejk Ibrahim i tre månader i Mecka och den brittiske forskningsresanden <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Burton" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Richard Burton">sir Richard Burton</a> 1853. Burton klädde ut sig till en afghansk pilgrim, vilket han beskriver i sin bok <i>Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al Madinah and Meccah</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Demografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mecka har en hög befolkningstäthet och den bofasta befolkningen lever främst i den gamla staden och arbetar med näringar knutna till de besökande pilgrimerna. Pilgrimerna som besöker staden har en blandad bakgrund och kommer framförallt från <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6stern" title="Mellanöstern">Mellanöstern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydostasien" title="Sydostasien">Sydostasien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Många pilgrimer har stannat i Mecka och slagit sig ner, vilket gör att staden har en mer blandad befolkning än andra delar av Saudiarabien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namnet">Namnet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Namnet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Namnet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namnet Mecka/Mekka har kommit att användas för mer än staden i Saudiarabien. Eftersom Mecka är en så viktig ort inom islam, har det blivit ett beskrivande begrepp även för andra orter med stor betydelse inom ett ämnesområde. <a href="/wiki/Ruhpolding" title="Ruhpolding">Ruhpolding</a> beskrivs exempelvis som "<a href="/wiki/Skidskytte" title="Skidskytte">skidskyttets</a> Mecka",<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och <a href="/wiki/Nashville" title="Nashville">Nashville</a> kallas "<a href="/wiki/Countrymusik" title="Countrymusik">countrymusikens</a> Mecka".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I ett försök att undvika sådana liknelser med den heliga staden, beslutade den saudiska regeringen under <a href="/wiki/1980-talet" title="1980-talet">1980-talet</a> att den längre namnformen, "Makka al-Mukarrama" (مكة المكرمة), ska användas som officiellt namn även vid transkribering.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I dagligt bruk är dock den kortare namnformen fortfarande mest använd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meckas ekonomi bygger till stora delar på besökarna som kommer till staden som har haft en stor historisk betydelse för regionen omkring staden. Det finns en del industrier i staden, men de har en underordnad roll för stadens ekonomi. Stadens befolkning har ökat kraftigt under 1900- och 2000-talet vilket har ökat behovet av bostäder och service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Transport"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mecka har bara en liten flygplats, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecca_East_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecca East Airport [inte skriven än]">Mecca East Airport</a> utan regelbundna flygförbindelser. De flesta pilgrimer anländer i stället via <a href="/wiki/Jiddas_internationella_flygplats" title="Jiddas internationella flygplats">Jiddas internationella flygplats</a> eller Jiddas hamn. Det huvudsakliga transportsättet inne i staden är privata fordon eller taxibilar. År 2009 fick det kinesiska bolaget CRCC ett kontrakt på att bygga all infrastruktur (stationer, bana, banmatning, tåg) för ett nytt järnvägssystem i Mecka bestående av fyra linjer, cirka 20 km långa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimat">Klimat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background:#efefef; border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; margin-bottom:.5em; margin-top:.5em;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" style="font-size:95%; background:none; margin-right:2px;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th width="130px"> </th> <th width="40px">Jan </th> <th width="40px">Feb </th> <th width="40px">Mar </th> <th width="40px">Apr </th> <th width="40px">Maj </th> <th width="40px">Jun </th> <th width="40px">Jul </th> <th width="40px">Aug </th> <th width="40px">Sep </th> <th width="40px">Okt </th> <th width="40px">Nov </th> <th width="40px">Dec </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">&#160; Normaldygnets maximitemperaturs medelvärde </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">27 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">28 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">30 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">33 </td> <td style="background: #EE0000;">35 </td> <td style="background: #EE0000;">36 </td> <td style="background: #EE0000;">37 </td> <td style="background: #EE0000;">37 </td> <td style="background: #EE0000;">36 </td> <td style="background: #EE0000;">35 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">32 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">29 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">&#160; Normaldygnets minimitemperaturs medelvärde </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">18 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">18 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">20 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">24 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">25 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">26 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">26 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">26 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">23 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">20 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="13" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">&#160;Nederbörd </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">2 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">2 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">2 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; font-size:95%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left" width="132px">&#160;Diagram </th> <td colspan="12" width="480px" align="right" style="font-size:90%;">temperaturer i °C • månadsnederbörd i mm </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="131px"> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-right:none;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:1px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>2</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:212px; height:36px;">&#160;</div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:248px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>27</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:199px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>18</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:0px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>0</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:212px; height:40px;">&#160;</div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:252px; left:0; 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background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:220px; height:36px;">&#160;</div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:256px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>29</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:207px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>20</small></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mecka har varma vintrar med en temperatur på mellan 24 och 30 grader dagtid. Sommartid stiger temperaturen över 40 grader dagtid, medan den sjunker till 30 grader på kvällen. Små mängder regn faller vanligtvis mellan november och januari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmärken"><span id="Landm.C3.A4rken"></span>Landmärken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Landmärken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Landmärken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Staden hyser världens största moské, Masjid al-Haram, även känd som <i>den stora moskén</i> eller <i>Haram</i> som omger helgedomen Kaba och vattenkällan <a href="/wiki/Zamzam" title="Zamzam">Zamzam</a>. </p><p>Nära Masjid al-Haram reser sig det 601 meter höga byggnadskomplexet <a href="/wiki/Abraj_al-Bayt" title="Abraj al-Bayt">Abraj al-Bayt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjukvård"><span id="Sjukv.C3.A5rd"></span>Sjukvård</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sjukvård" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sjukvård"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sjukvård förses av den saudiska regeringen och är gratis för alla pilgrimer. Det finns fem stora sjukhus i Mecka: </p> <ul><li>Ajyadsjukhuset (مستشفى أجياد)</li> <li>Kung Abdul Azizsjukhuset (مستشفى الملك عبدالعزيز)</li> <li>Al Noorsjukhuset (مستشفى النور)</li> <li>Sheeshasjukhuset (مستشفى الششة)</li> <li>Hirasjukhuset. (مستشفى حراء)</li></ul> <p>Det finns även många dropin-mottagningar tillgängliga för både invånare och pilgrimer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panoramabild_över_Masjid_al-Haram"><span id="Panoramabild_.C3.B6ver_Masjid_al-Haram"></span>Panoramabild över Masjid al-Haram</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Panoramabild över Masjid al-Haram" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Panoramabild över Masjid al-Haram"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Masjid_al-Haram_panorama.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Masjid_al-Haram_panorama.JPG/800px-Masjid_al-Haram_panorama.JPG" decoding="async" width="800" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Masjid_al-Haram_panorama.JPG/1200px-Masjid_al-Haram_panorama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Masjid_al-Haram_panorama.JPG/1600px-Masjid_al-Haram_panorama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>Panoramabild över <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a>. I mitten av moskén finns <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a>, som pilgrimerna vandrar runt sju gånger motsols.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mecca&amp;oldid=335908051">Mecca</a>, 10 januari 2010.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UnUrbProsp2014-1"><a href="#cite_ref-UnUrbProsp2014_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/WUP2014_XLS_CD_FILES/WUP2014-F22-Cities_Over_300K_Annual.xls">United Nations; World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, Annual Population of Urban Agglomerations with 300,000 Inhabitants or More in 2014, by Country, 1950-2030 <b>(excelfil)</b></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111130702/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/WUP2014_XLS_CD_FILES/WUP2014-F22-Cities_Over_300K_Annual.xls">Arkiverad</a> 11 november 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Läst 13 januari 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Mecca">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Holland, Tom; In the Shadow of the Sword; Little, Brown; 2012; Page 303: ‘Otherwise, in all the vast corpus of ancient literature, there is not a single reference to Mecca – not one’.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Micropædia Volume 8. USA: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1995. p. 473. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-85229-605-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-85229-605-3">ISBN 0-85229-605-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Holland, Tom; In the Shadow of the Sword; Little, Brown; 2012; Page 471</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rogerson_2004,_8-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Rogerson_2004,_8_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRogerson_2004">Rogerson 2004</a>, 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lings_2006,_67-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Lings_2006,_67_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLings_2006">Lings 2006</a>, 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Armstrong_2006,_4-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Armstrong_2006,_4_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArmstrong_2006">Armstrong 2006</a>, 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/article/447857/trumps-saudi-arabia-speech-islamic-terrorism-focus-misses-big-picture">”Trump’s ‘Principled Realism’ Is Not Very Realistic about Islam”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i>National Review</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/article/447857/trumps-saudi-arabia-speech-islamic-terrorism-focus-misses-big-picture">http://www.nationalreview.com/article/447857/trumps-saudi-arabia-speech-islamic-terrorism-focus-misses-big-picture</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 18 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Trump%E2%80%99s+%E2%80%98Principled+Realism%E2%80%99+Is+Not+Very+Realistic+about+Islam&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Review&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Farticle%2F447857%2Ftrumps-saudi-arabia-speech-islamic-terrorism-focus-misses-big-picture&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mecka"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/sport/het-olofsson-utklassade-varldseliten_4085749.svd">”Het Olofsson utklassade världseliten”</a>. Svenska Dagbladet. 13 januari 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.svd.se/sport/het-olofsson-utklassade-varldseliten_4085749.svd">http://www.svd.se/sport/het-olofsson-utklassade-varldseliten_4085749.svd</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 oktober 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Het+Olofsson+utklassade+v%C3%A4rldseliten&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=13+januari+2010&amp;rft.pub=Svenska+Dagbladet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fsport%2Fhet-olofsson-utklassade-varldseliten_4085749.svd&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mecka"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gd.se/noje/1.3801013-gavle-gillar-jill-och-karleken-ar-besvarad">”Gävle gillar Jill – och kärleken är besvarad”</a>. Gefle Dagblad. 12 augusti 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://gd.se/noje/1.3801013-gavle-gillar-jill-och-karleken-ar-besvarad">http://gd.se/noje/1.3801013-gavle-gillar-jill-och-karleken-ar-besvarad</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 oktober 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=G%C3%A4vle+gillar+Jill+%E2%80%93+och+k%C3%A4rleken+%C3%A4r+besvarad&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=12+augusti+2011&amp;rft.pub=Gefle+Dagblad&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgd.se%2Fnoje%2F1.3801013-gavle-gillar-jill-och-karleken-ar-besvarad&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mecka"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120805085728/http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/places/mecca.htm">”Religion facts”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/places/mecca.htm">originalet</a>&#32;den 5 augusti 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120805085728/http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/places/mecca.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20120805085728/http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/places/mecca.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 14 maj 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Religion+facts&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120805085728%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.religionfacts.com%2Fislam%2Fplaces%2Fmecca.htm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mecka"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="" id="CITEREFArmstrong_2006"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Armstrong" title="Karen Armstrong">Armstrong, Karen</a>&#32;(2006)&#32;(på engelska),&#32;<i><span>Mohammad</span></i>, New York, USA: HarperOne, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978_0_06_115577_2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978 0 06 115577 2">ISBN 978 0 06 115577 2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mohammad&amp;rft.aulast=Armstrong&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft.au=Armstrong%2C+Karen&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+USA&amp;rft.pub=HarperOne&amp;rft.isbn=978+0+06+115577+2&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mecka"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="" id="CITEREFLings_2006"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lings" title="Martin Lings">Lings, Martin</a>&#32;(2006)&#32;(på engelska),&#32;<i><span>Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources</span></i>&#32;(3), Rochester, USA: Inner Traditions, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-59477-153-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-59477-153-8">ISBN 978-1-59477-153-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Muhammad%3A+His+Life+Based+on+the+Earliest+Sources&amp;rft.aulast=Lings&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.au=Lings%2C+Martin&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.edition=3&amp;rft.place=Rochester%2C+USA&amp;rft.pub=Inner+Traditions&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59477-153-8&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mecka"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="" id="CITEREFRogerson_2004"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnaby_Rogerson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barnaby Rogerson [inte skriven än]">Rogerson, Barnaby</a>&#32;(2004)&#32;(på engelska),&#32;<i><span>The Prophet Muhammad</span></i>&#32;(2), London, Storbritannien: Abacus, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0_349_11586_9" title="Special:Bokkällor/0 349 11586 9">ISBN 0 349 11586 9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Prophet+Muhammad&amp;rft.aulast=Rogerson&amp;rft.aufirst=Barnaby&amp;rft.au=Rogerson%2C+Barnaby&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.place=London%2C+Storbritannien&amp;rft.pub=Abacus&amp;rft.isbn=0+349+11586+9&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mecka"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mecca" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mecca">Mecka</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mecca" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mecca">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qibla.com.br/">Qibla.com.br</a> (kart-/satellitfototjänst runt Mecka)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islam" title="Mall:Islam"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islam&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Islamologi" title="Islamologi">Islamologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_ordlista" title="Islamisk ordlista">Islamisk ordlista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islams_historia" title="Islams historia">Islams historia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Sverige" title="Islam i Sverige">Islam i Sverige</a><br /></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Tro</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah (Gud)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" title="Tawhīd">Guds enhet (tawhīd)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Profet#Profeter_i_islam" title="Profet">Profeter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Profetskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Domedagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> Speciellt inom shia:<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Ledarskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Rättvisa</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="23"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allah"><img alt="Allah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/100px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/150px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/200px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_pelare" title="Islams fem pelare">Fem pelare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1. <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Shahadah</a> (Trosbekännelsen)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2. <a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a> (Tidebönen)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">3. <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> (Allmosan)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">4. <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a> (Fastan)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">5. <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> (Vallfärden)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Skrifter och källor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%27Aql" title="&#39;Aql">'Aql</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijma (Överensstämmelse)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Profetens familj och <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">följeslagare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib">Abdullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dhar al-Ghifari">Abu Dharr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Khansa" title="Al-Khansa">Al-Khansa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aminah_Bint_Wahb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah Bint Wahb">Aminah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Ribah" title="Bilal ibn Ribah">Bilal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C4%81schim_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_Man%C4%81f" title="Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf">Hashim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Abbas" title="Abdallah ibn al-Abbas">Ibn Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Mas%27ud" title="Abdullah ibn Mas&#39;ud">Ibn Mas'ud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Abdullah" title="Jabir ibn Abdullah">Jabir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad" title="Kumayl ibn Ziyad">Kumayl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Aswad" title="Miqdad ibn Aswad">Miqdad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_I" title="Muawiya I">Muawiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Salman_persern" title="Salman persern">Salman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_Ubaydullah" title="Talha ibn Ubaydullah">Talha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha" title="Zayd ibn Haritha">Zayd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam" title="Zubayr ibn al-Awwam">Zubayr</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Heliga städer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mecka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tempelberget" title="Tempelberget">Tempelberget</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Viktiga byggnader</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Klippdomen" title="Klippdomen">Klippdomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minaret</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">Moské</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram_(plats)" title="Haram (plats)">Haram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Händelser och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gtid#Muslimska_högtider" title="Högtid">högtider</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">Hijra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">Aashura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba&#39;in">Arba'in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Ghadeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid al-Ghadeer">Eid al-Ghadeer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Riktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sunniter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniter">Sunni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shi'a</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna">Imamiterna</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja&#39;fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nusayrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusayrier">Alawiter</a>)</i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zayditer</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kharijiter" title="Kharijiter">Kharijiter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icke-konfessionell_muslim" title="Icke-konfessionell muslim">Icke-konfessionell</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kisilbaschi" title="Kisilbaschi">Kisilbaschi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlevi">Mevlevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nimatullahi" title="Nimatullahi">Nimatullahi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rahmaniyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shadhiliyya" title="Shadhiliyya">Shadhiliyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardiyya</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Lag och rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamisk lag (sharia)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Rättslära (fiqh)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Rättsskolor (madhāhib)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">Fard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib">Wajib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Makruh" title="Makruh">Makruh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubah" title="Mubah">Mubah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mandub" title="Mandub">Mandub</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Kultur och vetenskap</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_arkitektur" title="Islamisk arkitektur">Islamisk arkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_astronomi" title="Islamisk astronomi">Islamisk astronomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi#Arabisk_och_islamisk_kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Islamisk kalligrafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_konst" title="Islamisk konst">Islamisk konst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_vetenskap" title="Islamisk vetenskap">Islamisk vetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tafs%C4%ABr" title="Tafsīr">Tafsīr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">Irfan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Teologiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asharitiska_skolan" title="Asharitiska skolan">Ashariter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal islam">Liberal islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mu%27taziliter" title="Mu&#39;taziliter">Mu'taziliter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shia#Teologi" title="Shia">Shia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Grupper och rörelser<br />utanför huvudfåran</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Druser" title="Druser">Druser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism">Salafism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zikri" title="Zikri">Zikri</a><br />Besläktade trosinriktningar: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b%C3%ADsm" title="Bábísm">Bábísm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Bahá&#39;í">Bahá'í</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Kategori</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Muhammed" title="Mall:Muhammed"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Muhammed&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Skrifter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Liv och profetskap</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Qureish" title="Qureish">Qureish</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hashim" title="Hashim">Hashim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jibril" class="mw-redirect" title="Jibril">Gabriel (Jibril)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mab%27ath" title="Mab&#39;ath">Mab'ath</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isra_och_Miraj" title="Isra och Miraj">Isra och Miraj</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">Hijra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_i_Bibeln" title="Muhammed i Bibeln">I Bibeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Nubuwwah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdande</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammeds_milit%C3%A4ra_karri%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammeds militära karriär [inte skriven än]">Militär karriär</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Waddan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Waddan [inte skriven än]">Abwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Buwat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Buwat [inte skriven än]">Buwat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Safwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Safwan [inte skriven än]">Safwan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Dul_Ashir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Dul Ashir [inte skriven än]">Dul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Badr" title="Slaget vid Badr">1. Badr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Kudr-invasionen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Kudr-invasionen [inte skriven än]">Kudr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Sawiq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Sawiq [inte skriven än]">Sawiq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Qaynuqa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Qaynuqa [inte skriven än]">Qaynuqa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Thi_Amr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Thi Amr [inte skriven än]">Thi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Bahran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Bahran [inte skriven än]">Bahran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Uhud" title="Slaget vid Uhud">Uhud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Hamra_al-Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Hamra al-Asad [inte skriven än]">Asad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Nadir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Nadir [inte skriven än]">Nadir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Nejd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Nejd [inte skriven än]">2. Nejd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Dumatul_Jandal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Dumatul Jandal [inte skriven än]">Jandal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_vallgraven" title="Slaget vid vallgraven">Vallgraven</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Qurayza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Qurayza [inte skriven än]">Qurayza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Lahyan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Lahyan [inte skriven än]">Lahyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Mustaliq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Mustaliq [inte skriven än]">Mustaliq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Freden_vid_Hudaybiyyah" title="Freden vid Hudaybiyyah">Fred</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Khaybar" title="Slaget vid Khaybar">Khaybar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fadak" title="Fadak">Fadak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_expeditionen_vid_Wadi_al_Qura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tredje expeditionen vid Wadi al Qura [inte skriven än]">Qura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expeditionen_vid_Dhat_al-Riqa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Expeditionen vid Dhat al-Riqa [inte skriven än]">Dhat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attacken_p%C3%A5_Banu_Bakra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Attacken på Banu Bakra [inte skriven än]">Baqra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Er%C3%B6vringen_av_Mecka" title="Erövringen av Mecka">Mecka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Hunayn" title="Slaget vid Hunayn">Hunayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Autas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Autas [inte skriven än]">Autas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bel%C3%A4gringen_av_Ta%27if&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belägringen av Ta&#39;if [inte skriven än]">Ta'if</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Tabuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaget vid Tabuk">Tabuk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Släktingar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib">Abdullah (far)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aminah_Bint_Wahb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah Bint Wahb">Aminah (mor)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima (dotter)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali (svärson &amp; kusin)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib (farfar)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81schim_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_Man%C4%81f" title="Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf">Hashim (farfarsfar)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abbas (farbror)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib (farbror)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza (farbror)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Abbas" title="Abdallah ibn al-Abbas">Ibn Abbas (kusin)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan (dotterson)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn (dotterson)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab (dotterdotter)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum (dotterdotter)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr (svärfar)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar (svärfar)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Fruar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Relaterade personer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bahira" title="Bahira">Bahira</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Ribah" title="Bilal ibn Ribah">Bilal ibn Ribah</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al-Khansa" title="Al-Khansa">Al-Khansa</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salman_persern" title="Salman persern">Salman</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Aswad" title="Miqdad ibn Aswad">Miqdad</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dhar al-Ghifari">Abu Dharr</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Abdullah" title="Jabir ibn Abdullah">Jabir</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad" title="Kumayl ibn Ziyad">Kumayl</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Mas%27ud" title="Abdullah ibn Mas&#39;ud">Ibn Mas'ud</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Platser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mekka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekka">Mekka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tempelberget" title="Tempelberget">Tempelberget i Jerusalem</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām (den Heliga moskén)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Profetens moské)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Topkapipalatset" title="Topkapipalatset">Topkapipalatset</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ras_Muhammad" title="Ras Muhammad">Ras Muhammad (nationalpark)</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Termer och titlar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">Sahaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Qibla" title="Qibla">Qibla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/SAW" class="mw-redirect" title="SAW">SAW</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Salawat_(islam)" title="Salawat (islam)">Salawat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Shahadah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sharif" title="Sharif">Sharif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">Kalif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh" title="Imamzadeh">Imamzadeh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">Vali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tabi%27un" title="Tabi&#39;un">Tabi'un</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Amir_al-Mu%27minin" title="Amir al-Mu&#39;minin">Amir al-Mu'minin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hajji" title="Hajji">Hajji</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#ABE9CC;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Shiaislam" title="Mall:Shiaislam"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Shiaislam&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shiaislam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Mantelns folk (<i>Ahl al-kisa</i>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="21"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="En illustration om att profeten Muhammed håller upp Alis hand i Ghadir Khumm."><img alt="En illustration om att profeten Muhammed håller upp Alis hand i Ghadir Khumm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg/170px-The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg/255px-The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg/340px-The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="3390" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Trons grunder (<i>Usūl al-dīn</i>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" title="Tawhīd">Guds enhet (tawhīd)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Guds rättvisa (adalah)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Profetskap (nubuwwah)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Ledarskap (imamah)</a> (se även <a href="/wiki/Shiaimam" title="Shiaimam">Shiaimam</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Domedagen (qiyamah)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Trons grenar (<i>Furū al-dīn</i>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Amr-Bil-Ma%27r%C5%ABf" title="Amr-Bil-Ma&#39;rūf">Amr-Bil-Ma'rūf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Att_p%C3%A5bjuda_det_goda_och_f%C3%B6rbjuda_det_onda" title="Att påbjuda det goda och förbjuda det onda">Nahy 'an al-munkar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawalla" title="Tawalla">Tawalla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tabarra" title="Tabarra">Tabarra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Historia</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Reningsversen" title="Reningsversen">Reningsversen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith_al-Thaqalayn" title="Hadith al-Thaqalayn">Hadith al-Thaqalayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubahalaversen" title="Mubahalaversen">Mubahalaversen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet av Muhammed</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Saqifa" title="Saqifa">Saqifa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fadak" title="Fadak">Fadak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kamelslaget" title="Kamelslaget">Kamelslaget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Siffin" title="Slaget vid Siffin">Slaget vid Siffin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Nahrawan" title="Slaget vid Nahrawan">Slaget vid Nahrawan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Karbala" title="Slaget vid Karbala">Slaget vid Karbala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawwabins_revolt" title="Tawwabins revolt">Tawwabins revolt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Iranska_revolutionen" title="Iranska revolutionen">Iranska revolutionen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Heliga kvinnor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Asad" title="Fatima bint Asad">Fatima bint Asad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_al-Banin" title="Umm al-Banin">Umm al-Banin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Musa" title="Fatima bint Musa">Fatima Masuma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hakima_bint_Muhammad_Jawad" title="Hakima bint Muhammad Jawad">Hakima </a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Narjis" title="Narjis">Narjis</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Inriktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna">Imamiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zayditer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alawiter" title="Alawiter">Alawiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kisilbaschi" title="Kisilbaschi">Kisilbaschi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nimatullahi" title="Nimatullahi">Nimatullahi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Högtider</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Viktiga_dagar_i_shiaislam" title="Viktiga dagar i shiaislam">Viktiga dagar i shiaislam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Ghadeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid al-Ghadeer">Eid al-Ghadeer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">Aashura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba&#39;in">Arba'in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid">Mawlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatimiya" title="Fatimiya">Fatimiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al_Bara%27at" title="Laylat al Bara&#39;at">Mid-sha'ban</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-mubahala" title="Id al-mubahala">Id al-mubahala</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Heliga platser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mekka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekka">Mekka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Baqi%27" title="Al-Baqi&#39;">Al-Baqi'</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsamosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Aqsamoskén">al-Aqsamoskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kufa-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Kufa-moskén">Kufa-moskén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Sahlah-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Sahlah-moskén">al-Sahlah-moskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Alis_helgedom" title="Husayn ibn Alis helgedom">Husayn ibn Alis helgedom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbas_helgedom" title="Abbas helgedom">Abbas helgedom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imam_Rezas_helgedom" title="Imam Rezas helgedom">Imam Rezas helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kazimain" title="Kazimain">Kazimain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Kazimiyyah-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Kazimiyyah-moskén">al-Kazimiyyah-moskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Askari-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Askari-moskén">al-Askari-moskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Masumahs_helgedom" title="Fatima Masumahs helgedom">Fatima Masumahs helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Alis_helgedom" title="Zaynab bint Alis helgedom">Zaynabs helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rayy" title="Rayy">Rey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shah_%27Abd_al-%27Azims_helgedom" title="Shah &#39;Abd al-&#39;Azims helgedom">Shah 'Abd al-'Azims helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh" title="Imamzadeh">Imamzadeh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sorghus" title="Sorghus">Husayniya</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Rättsskolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja&#39;fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zaiddiyah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Viktiga böcker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/De_fyra_b%C3%B6ckerna_(islam)" title="De fyra böckerna (islam)">De fyra böckerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nahj_al-Balagha" title="Nahj al-Balagha">Nahj al-Balagha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Det_sajjadiska_manuskriptet" title="Det sajjadiska manuskriptet">Det sajjadiska manuskriptet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Wasail_al-Shia" title="Wasail al-Shia">Wasail al-Shia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mafatih_al-Jinan" title="Mafatih al-Jinan">Mafatih al-Jinan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bada%27" title="Bada&#39;">Bada'</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fedayan-e_eslam" title="Fedayan-e eslam">Fedayan-e eslam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Felfrihet_(islam)" title="Felfrihet (islam)">Felfrihet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Marja%27_al-taqlid" title="Marja&#39; al-taqlid">Marja' al-taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mut%27ah" title="Mut&#39;ah">Mut'ah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Raj%27a" title="Raj&#39;a">Raj'a</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqqiyya" title="Taqqiyya">Taqqiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawassul" title="Tawassul">Tawassul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Velayate_Faqih" title="Velayate Faqih">Velayate Faqih</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79032243">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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