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Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Adăugare limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Om" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Om" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Om"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Om"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Om" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Om" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOm%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D25"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOm%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D25"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om">Om</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Nu aveți permisiunea de a modifica această pagină, din următorul motiv: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Puteți vedea și copia codul sursă al paginii: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ro" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Societate == {{AP|Societate|Rudenie|Grup etnic|}} [[File:Eskimo Family NGM-v31-p564-2.jpg|thumb|left|280px||Baza societății umane este familia.]] Societatea este sistemul organizațiilor și instituțiilor care rezultă din interacțiunea dintre oameni. Oamenii sunt ființe extrem de sociale și tind să trăiască în grupuri sociale complexe. Ele pot fi împărțite în diferite grupuri în funcție de venit, avere, putere, reputație și alți factori.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|last=Schizzerotto|first=Antonio|title=Social Stratification|url=http://web.unitn.it/files/download/8481/srs_schizzerotto_social_stratification_2_as.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320150018/http://web.unitn.it/files/download/8481/srs_schizzerotto_social_stratification_2_as.pdf|archive-date=20 March 2018|access-date=3 July 2017|publisher=University of Trento}}</ref> Structura stratificării sociale și gradul de mobilitate socială diferă, în special între societățile moderne și cele tradiționale.<ref name=":1" /> Grupurile umane variază de la dimensiunea [[familie|familiilor]] la [[națiune|națiuni]]. Primele forme de organizare socială umană au fost familiile care trăiau în societăți de trib ca vânători-culegători.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fukuyama, Francis.|title=The origins of political order : from prehuman times to the French Revolution|date=2012|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=978-0-374-53322-9|pages=53|oclc=1082411117}}</ref> Toate societățile umane organizează, recunosc și clasifică tipuri de relații sociale bazate pe relațiile dintre părinți, copii și alți descendenți ([[consanguinitate]]) și relații prin [[căsătorie]] (afinitate). Aceste relații definite cultural sunt denumite rudenie. În multe societăți, acesta este unul dintre cele mai importante principii de organizare socială și joacă un rol în transmiterea statutului și a moștenirii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nature of Kinship: Overview|url=https://www2.palomar.edu/anthro/kinship/kinship_1.htm|access-date=2020-10-24|website=www2.palomar.edu}}</ref> Toate societățile au reguli [[tabu]] de [[incest]], potrivit cărora căsătoria dintre anumite tipuri de relații de rudenie este interzisă și unele societăți au reguli de căsătorie preferențială între persoane cu anumite relații de rudenie.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Itao|first1=Kenji|last2=Kaneko|first2=Kunihiko|date=2020-01-21|title=Evolution of kinship structures driven by marriage tie and competition|url=https://www.pnas.org/content/117/5/2378|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=117|issue=5|pages=2378–2384|doi=10.1073/pnas.1917716117|pmid=31964846|issn=0027-8424}}</ref> Ființele umane sunt adesea organizate în [[Grup etnic|grupuri etnice]] mult mai mari decât familiile. Motivele comune pentru definirea unui grup etnic sunt originea și istoria comune, limba comună, cultura comună, religia comună și identitatea națională.<ref name=":04">{{Cite book|last=Chandra|first=Kanchan|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/829678440|title=Constructivist theories of ethnic politics|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-989315-7|pages=69–70|oclc=829678440}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=People|first1=James|title=Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology|last2=Bailey|first2=Garrick|publisher=Wadsworth Cengage learning|year=2010|edition=9th|page=389|quote="In essence, an ethnic group is a named social category of people based on perceptions of shared social experience or one's ancestors' experiences. Members of the ethnic group see themselves as sharing cultural traditions and history that distinguish them from other groups. Ethnic group identity has a strong psychological or emotional component that divides the people of the world into opposing categories of “us” and “them.” In contrast to social stratification, which divides and unifies people along a series of horizontal axes based on socioeconomic factors, ethnic identities divide and unify people along a series of vertical axes. Thus, ethnic groups, at least theoretically, cut across socioeconomic class differences, drawing members from all strata of the population."}}</ref> Etnia este separată de conceptul de [[Rase umane|rasă]], care se bazează pe caracteristici fizice, deși ambele sunt construite social.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-22|title=Race and ethnicity: How are they different?|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/topics/reference/race-ethnicity/|access-date=2020-10-24|website=Culture|language=en}}</ref> Atribuirea etniei anumitor populații este complicată, deoarece chiar și în cadrul desemnărilor etnice comune poate exista o gamă diversă de subgrupuri, iar structura acestor grupuri etnice se poate schimba în timp atât la nivel colectiv, cât și la nivel individual.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2005-10-01|title=The Use of Racial, Ethnic, and Ancestral Categories in Human Genetics Research|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929707610015|journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|language=en|volume=77|issue=4|pages=519–532|doi=10.1086/491747|pmid=16175499|issn=0002-9297|last1=Race|first1=Ethnicity|pmc=1275602}}</ref> De asemenea, nu există o definiție general acceptată cu privire la ceea ce constituie un grup etnic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chandra|first=Kanchan|title=What is Ethnic Identity and Does It Matter?|date=2006|url=http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.062404.170715|journal=Annual Review of Political Science|language=en|volume=9|issue=1|pages=397–424|doi=10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.062404.170715|issn=1094-2939|access-date=2020-12-17|archive-date=2021-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105053107/https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.062404.170715|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Grupările etnice pot juca un rol puternic în identitatea socială și solidaritatea unităților etno-politice. Acest lucru a fost strâns legat de ascensiunea statului național ca formă predominantă de organizare politică în secolele XIX și XX.<ref>Smith, Anthony D. (1999) Myths and Memories of the Nation. Oxford University Press. pp. 4–7</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Banton|first1=Michael|year=2007|title=Max Weber on 'ethnic communities': a critique|journal=Nations and Nationalism|volume=13|issue=1|pages=19–35|doi=10.1111/j.1469-8129.2007.00271.x}}</ref><ref>Delanty, Gerard & Krishan Kumar (2006) The SAGE Handbook of Nations and Nationalism. SAGE. {{ISBN|978-1-4129-0101-7}} p. 171</ref> === Guvernare și politică=== {{AP|Guvern|Politică|||}} [[File:UN security council 2005.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Sala de ședințe a [[Consiliul de Securitate al ONU|Consiliului de Securitate al ONU]]]] Pe măsură ce populațiile agricole se adunau în comunități mai mari și mai dense, interacțiunile dintre aceste grupuri diferite au crescut. Acest lucru a dus la dezvoltarea unei forme de guvernare în și între comunități.<ref>{{cite book|last=Christian|first=David|url=https://archive.org/details/mapsoftimeintrod00chri|title=Maps of Time|date=2004|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-24476-4|url-access=registration}}</ref> Oamenii au dezvoltat relativ ușor abilitatea de a schimba afilierea cu diferite grupuri sociale, inclusiv alianțe politice puternice, dacă acest lucru este văzut ca oferind avantaje personale.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Cronk|first1=Lee|last2=Sep 2017|first2=Beth L. Leech / 20|date=2017-09-20|title=How Did Humans Get So Good at Politics?|url=https://www.sapiens.org/evolution/human-evolution-politics/|access-date=2020-10-24|website=SAPIENS|language=en-US}}</ref> Guvernul poate fi definit ca mijlocul politic de adoptare și aplicare a legilor, iar în acest scop au fost înființate instituții publice, precum sistemul judiciar și poliția. De-a lungul preistoriei și istoriei au apărut multe metode diferite de guvernare în organizațiile umane, fiecare având diferite mijloace de obținere a puterii și capacității de a exercita diverse controale asupra populației.<ref>{{Cite web|last=February 2011|first=Remy Melina 14|title=What Are the Different Types of Governments?|url=https://www.livescience.com/33027-what-are-the-different-types-of-governments.html|access-date=2020-10-24|website=livescience.com|language=en}}</ref> În 2017, peste jumătate din guvernele țărilor sunt o formă [[democrație|democratică]], 13% fiind [[autocrație]] și 28% conținând elemente ale ambelor.<ref>{{Cite web|last=DeSilver|first=Drew|title=Despite global concerns about democracy, more than half of countries are democratic|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/05/14/more-than-half-of-countries-are-democratic/|access-date=2020-10-24|website=Pew Research Center|language=en-US}}</ref> Multe țări au format alianțe politice internaționale, cea mai mare fiind [[Națiunile Unite]] cu 193 de state membre.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Society|first=National Geographic|date=2012-12-23|title=international organization|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/international-organization/|access-date=2020-10-24|website=National Geographic Society|language=en}}</ref> ===Comerț și economie=== {{AP|Comerț|Economie}} [[File:Silk_route.jpg|thumb|250x250px|[[Drumul mătăsii]] ([[roșu]]) și [[Comerțul cu mirodenii|rutele comerciale ale mirodeniilor]] ([[albastru]]).]] Comerțul, schimbul voluntar de bunuri și servicii, este văzut ca o caracteristică care diferențiază oamenii de alte animale și a fost menționat ca o practică care a oferit ''Homo sapiens'' un avantaj major față de alte hominide.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sanchez|first=Dan|date=2017-08-28|title=Trade Is What Makes Us Human {{!}} Dan Sanchez|url=https://fee.org/articles/trade-is-what-makes-us-human/|access-date=2020-10-09|website=fee.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Horan|first1=Richard D.|last2=Bulte|first2=Erwin|last3=Shogren|first3=Jason F.|date=2005-09-01|title=How trade saved humanity from biological exclusion: an economic theory of Neanderthal extinction|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268105000284|journal=Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization|language=en|volume=58|issue=1|pages=1–29|doi=10.1016/j.jebo.2004.03.009|issn=0167-2681}}</ref> Dovezile sugerează că ''H. sapiens'' timpuriu a folosit rute comerciale pe distanțe lungi pentru a face schimb de bunuri și idei, ducând la explozii culturale și oferind surse suplimentare de hrană atunci când vânătoarea era slabă; astfel de rețele comerciale nu existau pentru Neanderthalieni.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-08-11|title=Why did Neanderthals go extinct?|url=https://insider.si.edu/2015/08/why-did-neanderthals-go-extinct/|access-date=2020-10-11|website=Smithsonian Insider|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Did Use of Free Trade Cause Neanderthal Extinction?|url=https://www.newswise.com/articles/did-use-of-free-trade-cause-neanderthal-extinction|access-date=2020-10-11|website=www.newswise.com|language=en}}</ref> Comerțul timpuriu presupunea probabil materiale precum [[obsidian]]ul pentru crearea unor unelte.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-15|title=Humans may have been trading with each for as long as 300,000 years|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/science/early-humans-trading-300000-years-135655|access-date=2020-10-11|website=inews.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> Primele rute comerciale cu adevărat internaționale au fost în jurul [[Comerțul cu mirodenii|comerțului cu mirodenii]] în perioada romană și medievală.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How spices changed the ancient world|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/bespoke/made-on-earth/the-flavours-that-shaped-the-world/|access-date=2020-10-11|website=www.bbc.com|language=en}}</ref> Alte rute comerciale importante dezvoltate în această perioadă includ [[Drumul mătăsii]], [[Drumul tămâiei]], [[Drumul chihlimbarului]], [[Drumul sării]] și [[Drumul comercial trans-saharian]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-09-20|title=8 Trade Routes That Shaped World History|url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/86338/8-trade-routes-shaped-world-history|access-date=2020-10-11|website=www.mentalfloss.com|language=en}}</ref> Economia este o știință socială care studiază producția, distribuția, comerțul și consumul de bunuri și servicii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why do we need economists and the study of economics?|url=https://www.frbsf.org/education/publications/doctor-econ/2000/july/economics-economists/|access-date=2020-10-23|website=Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|language=en}}</ref> Probabil primele economii s-au bazat pe oferirea de cadouri în loc de [[troc]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Strauss|first=Ilana E.|date=2016-02-26|title=The Myth of the Barter Economy|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/02/barter-society-myth/471051/|access-date=2020-10-11|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US}}</ref> Banii timpurii constau din mărfuri; cea mai veche fiind sub formă de bovine și cea mai folosită fiind cochiliile de ghioc (melci cu cochilia mare).<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|title=The History of Money|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/history-money/|access-date=2020-10-11|website=www.pbs.org|language=en-US}}</ref> De atunci, banii au evoluat către monede emise de guvern, hârtie și monedă electronică.<ref name=":9" /> Există masive inegalități în împărțirea bogăției între oameni; opt cei mai bogați oameni au aceeași valoare monetară cu cea mai săracă jumătate din toată populația umană.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sheskin|first=Mark|title=The inequality delusion: Why we've got the wealth gap all wrong|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23731710-300-the-inequality-delusion-why-weve-got-the-wealth-gap-all-wrong/|access-date=2020-10-24|website=New Scientist|language=en-US}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Înapoi la <a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om">Om</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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