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Supercentenari - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Supercentenari" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Supercentenari" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Supercentenari" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Supercentenari" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Incidència" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidència"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Incidència</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidència-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morbiditat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morbiditat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Morbiditat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morbiditat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llista_de_supercentenaris_dels_països_catalans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_de_supercentenaris_dels_països_catalans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Llista de supercentenaris dels països catalans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llista_de_supercentenaris_dels_països_catalans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Últims_supervivents_del_segle_xix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Últims_supervivents_del_segle_xix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Últims supervivents del segle <span>xix</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Últims_supervivents_del_segle_xix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abreviatures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abreviatures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Abreviatures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abreviatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Supercentenari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 33 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82" title="معمر فائق - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معمر فائق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Супердоўгажыхар - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Супердоўгажыхар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstogodi%C5%A1njaci" title="Superstogodišnjaci - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Superstogodišnjaci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercentenarian" title="Supercentenarian - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Supercentenarian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Υπεραιωνόβιος - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπεραιωνόβιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercentenarian" title="Supercentenarian - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Supercentenarian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercentenario" title="Supercentenario - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Supercentenario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="ابرصدساله - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابرصدساله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercentenaire" title="Supercentenaire - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Supercentenaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C_110" title="גיל 110 - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיל 110" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szupercenten%C3%A1rius" title="Szupercentenárius - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szupercentenárius" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercentenario" title="Supercentenario - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Supercentenario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercentenarian" title="Supercentenarian - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Supercentenarian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercentenario" title="Supercentenario - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Supercentenario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3" title="スーパーセンテナリアン - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーパーセンテナリアン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC%EC%84%BC%ED%8B%B0%EB%84%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8" title="슈퍼센티네리언 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈퍼센티네리언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supereeuweling" title="Supereeuweling - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Supereeuweling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhundre%C3%A5ring" title="Superhundreåring - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Superhundreåring" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstulatek" title="Superstulatek - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Superstulatek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercenten%C3%A1rio" title="Supercentenário - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Supercentenário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Супердолгожитель - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Супердолгожитель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstogodi%C5%A1njaci" title="Superstogodišnjaci - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Superstogodišnjaci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercentenarian" title="Supercentenarian - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Supercentenarian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstoletnik" title="Superstoletnik - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Superstoletnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superqindvje%C3%A7ar%C3%ABt" title="Superqindvjeçarët - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Superqindvjeçarët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Суперстогодишњаци - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суперстогодишњаци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhundra%C3%A5ring" title="Superhundraåring - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Superhundraåring" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அதீத நூற்றாண்டாளர் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதீத நூற்றாண்டாளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_as%C4%B1rl%C4%B1k" title="Süper asırlık - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süper asırlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Супердовгожитель - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Супердовгожитель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سپر سنچیرین - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سپر سنچیرین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%91%9E" title="超級人瑞 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="超級人瑞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%91%9E" title="超級人瑞 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="超級人瑞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1200828#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Supercentenari" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Supercentenari" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ann_Pouder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ann_Pouder.jpg/220px-Ann_Pouder.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ann_Pouder.jpg/330px-Ann_Pouder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ann_Pouder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>Ann Pouder <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>-<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>, fotografiada el dia que complia 110&#160;anys, uns mesos abans de morir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>supercentenari</b> és aquella persona que ha aconseguit l'edat de 110&#160;anys o més. De les persones <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centenari_(persona)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centenari (persona) (encara no existeix)">centenàries</a>, solament una de cada mil aconsegueix arribar a ser supercentenària.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anderson et al. conclouen que els supercentenaris viuen una vida típicament lliure de les principals malalties relacionades amb l'edat, fins poc abans que s'arriba a la màxima esperança de vida humana entre 110 i 115&#160;anys.<sup id="cite_ref-JGA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JGA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El gener de 2022, la catalana <a href="/wiki/Maria_Branyas_Morera" title="Maria Branyas Morera">Maria Branyas Morera</a> va esdevenir la persona viva més vella del món l'edat de la qual ha estat validada. La <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_les_persones_vives_m%C3%A9s_longeves" title="Llista de les persones vives més longeves">llista de les persones vives més longeves</a> actualment mostra el perfil bàsic d'aquestes persones. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidència"><span id="Incid.C3.A8ncia"></span>Incidència</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercentenari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Incidència"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S'estima que hi ha de 350 a 400 supercentenaris vius al món, encara que actualment hi ha constància de 50 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llista_de_supercentenaris_vius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llista de supercentenaris vius (encara no existeix)">casos verificats</a> vius (48 dones i 2 homes). Un estudi elaborat en 2010 mostra que els països amb més supercentenaris coneguts (vius i morts, en ordre de total) eren els <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, i <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els primers supercentenaris verificats en la història de la humanitat viuen en el segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>. Fins a la dècada del 1980, l'edat més antiga aconseguida per supercentenaris fou de 115, però ara s'ha superat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercentenari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El terme "supercentenari" existeix almenys des de la dècada de 1970 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norris_McWhirter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norris McWhirter (encara no existeix)">Norris McWhirter</a>, editor de <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>, utilitzà la paraula en correspondència amb l'investigador de reclamacions d'edat <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Ross_Eckler,_Jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Ross Eckler, Jr. (encara no existeix)">A. Ross Eckler, Jr.</a> el 1976), i va ser popularitzada encara més el 1991 per <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Strauss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Strauss (encara no existeix)">William Strauss</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neil_Howe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neil Howe (encara no existeix)">Neil Howe</a> en el seu llibre titulat <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Generations (encara no existeix)">Generations</a></i>. Les primeres referències tendeixen a significar simplement "algú amb més de 100", però el punt de tall de 110&#160;anys i més és el criteri acceptat pels <a href="/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia">demògrafs</a>. Al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> es va utilitzar el terme "ultracentenari" per descriure a algú amb més de 100, sent el punt de tall de 110&#160;anys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morbiditat">Morbiditat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercentenari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Morbiditat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recerques sobre la <a href="/wiki/Morbiditat" title="Morbiditat">morbiditat</a> dels supercentenaris han descobert que romanen lliures de les principals malalties relacionades amb l'edat (per exemple, <a href="/wiki/Infart" title="Infart">infart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaltia_cardiovascular" title="Malaltia cardiovascular">malaltia cardiovascular</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%A8ncia" title="Demència">demència</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer" title="Càncer">càncer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaltia_de_Parkinson" title="Malaltia de Parkinson">malaltia de Parkinson</a> i <a href="/wiki/Diabetis_mellitus" title="Diabetis mellitus">diabetis</a>) fins al final de la seva vida quan es moren d'esgotament de la reserva d'òrgans, que és la capacitat per tornar la funció de l'òrgan a l'<a href="/wiki/Home%C3%B2stasi" title="Homeòstasi">homeòstasi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JGA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JGA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Un 10% dels supercentenaris sobreviu fins als darrers tres mesos de vida sense la majoria de malalties relacionades amb l'edat si es compara amb només el 4% dels semisupercentenaris (entre 105–109&#160;anys) i 3% dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centenari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centenari (encara no existeix)">centenaris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JGA_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JGA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercentenari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mentre que les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reclamacions_de_longevitat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reclamacions de longevitat (encara no existeix)">reclamacions de longevitat</a> extrema han persistit des dels primers temps de la història, el supercentenari més antic acceptat pel <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> és el <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos">neerlandès</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Peters_(supercentenari)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Peters (supercentenari) (encara no existeix)">Thomas Peters</a> (registrat 1745–1857). Acadèmics com el demògraf francès <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Robine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Robine (encara no existeix)">Jean-Marie Robine</a>, tanmateix, consideren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geert_Adriaans_Boomgaard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geert Adriaans Boomgaard (encara no existeix)">Geert Adriaans Boomgaard</a>, també dels Països Baixos, qui tenia 110 en 1898, com el primer cas verificable, ja que la suposada evidència de Peters sembla que s'ha perdut. L'evidència dels 112&#160;anys de l'anglès <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hiseland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hiseland (encara no existeix)">William Hiseland</a> (segons els informes 1620-1733) no compleix amb els estàndards requerits pel Guinness World Records. Els registres de l'Església <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">noruega</a>, l'exactitud dels quals és objecte de controvèrsia, també mostren el que semblen ser diversos supercentenaris que vivien a la part sud-central de <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> durant els segles&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span> i <span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span>, incloent Johannes Torpe (1549-1664), i Knud Erlandson Etun (1659-1770), tots dos residents de <a href="/wiki/Valdres" title="Valdres">Valdres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oppland" title="Oppland">Oppland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a>. </p><p>Un cas especial és el del <a href="/wiki/Piemont" title="Piemont">piemontès</a> <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hupazoli" title="Francesco Hupazoli">Francesco Hupazoli</a> (1587-1702), que va viure al llarg de tres segles fins a assolir els 115 anys de vida, seguint una <a href="/wiki/Dieta" title="Dieta">dieta</a> regular, austera i estricta.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hi ha diferents referències d'època al seu cas,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> però qui se'n fa més ressò és el filòsof i físic <a href="/wiki/Georg_Christoph_Lichtenberg" title="Georg Christoph Lichtenberg">Georg Christoph Lichtenberg</a> (1742-1799) als seus escrits.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1902, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Ann_Neve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Ann Neve (encara no existeix)">Margaret Ann Neve</a>, nascuda el 1792, es va convertir en la primera dona supercentenària verificada. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Calment" title="Jeanne Calment">Jeanne Calment</a>, qui va morir el 1997 a l'edat de 122&#160;anys i 164 dies, ha estat l'esperança de vida humana més llarga documentada. L'home més vell verificat mai registrat és <a href="/wiki/Jiroemon_Kimura" title="Jiroemon Kimura">Jiroemon Kimura</a> del Japó, que va morir el 2013 a l'edat de 116&#160;anys i 54 dies. </p><p>S'han documentat en la història més de 1.500 supercentenaris.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> És probable que n'hagin viscut més, però la majoria de les reclamacions dels que han arribat a aquesta edat no tenen suport documental suficient per a ser validats. Això està canviant lentament a mesura que els nascuts després de la inscripció dels naixements es va estandarditzar en més països i parts dels països a arribar a l'edat de supercentenari. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llista_de_supercentenaris_dels_països_catalans"><span id="Llista_de_supercentenaris_dels_pa.C3.AFsos_catalans"></span>Llista de supercentenaris dels països catalans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercentenari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Llista de supercentenaris dels països catalans"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_les_persones_m%C3%A9s_longeves_dels_Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans" title="Llista de les persones més longeves dels Països Catalans">Llista de les persones més longeves dels Països Catalans</a></div> <p>La <i>llista de supercentenaris dels països catalans</i> inclou les persones de naixement o d'adopció <b>que han complert 110&#160;anys de vida</b>, ordenats per la data de naixement. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nom</th> <th>Naixement</th> <th>Defunció i edat</th> <th>Professió</th> <th>Referències </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_Riudavets_Moll" title="Joan Riudavets Moll">Joan Riudavets Moll</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_de_desembre" title="15 de desembre">15 de desembre</a>&#160;de&#160;<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>, <a href="/wiki/Es_Migjorn_Gran" title="Es Migjorn Gran">Es Migjorn Gran</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5_de_mar%C3%A7" title="5 de març">5 de març</a>&#160;de&#160;<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2004-03-05</span>)</span> (als&#160;114 anys) <a href="/wiki/Es_Migjorn_Gran" title="Es Migjorn Gran">Es Migjorn Gran</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">Polític</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Vela_Rubio" title="Ana María Vela Rubio">Ana María Vela Rubio</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/29_d%27octubre" title="29 d&#39;octubre">29 d'octubre</a>&#160;de&#160;<a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puente_Genil" title="Puente Genil">Puente Genil</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_de_desembre" title="15 de desembre">15 de desembre</a>&#160;de&#160;<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2017-12-15</span>)</span> (als&#160;116 anys) <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modista" title="Modista">Modista</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Obach_Massana" title="Maria Obach Massana">Maria Obach Massana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/14_de_mar%C3%A7" title="14 de març">14 de març</a>&#160;de&#160;<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castellgal%C3%AD" title="Castellgalí">Castellgalí</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/29_de_juny" title="29 de juny">29 de juny</a>&#160;de&#160;<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2019-06-29</span>)</span> (als&#160;110 anys) <a href="/wiki/Castellgal%C3%AD" title="Castellgalí">Castellgalí</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pastisseria" title="Pastisseria">Pastissera</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Illas_i_Illas" title="Joaquim Illas i Illas">Joaquim Illas i Illas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/26_de_juliol" title="26 de juliol">26 de juliol</a>&#160;de&#160;<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blanes" title="Blanes">Blanes</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/12_de_juliol" title="12 de juliol">12 de juliol</a>&#160;de&#160;<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2020-07-12</span>)</span> (als&#160;110 anys) <a href="/wiki/Blanes" title="Blanes">Blanes</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Espardenya" title="Espardenya">Espardenyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A0nic" title="Mecànic">mecànic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Botiga" title="Botiga">botiguer</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Últims_supervivents_del_segle_xix"><span id=".C3.9Altims_supervivents_del_segle_xix"></span>Últims supervivents del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercentenari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Últims supervivents del segle xix"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La jamaicana <a href="/wiki/Violet_Brown" title="Violet Brown">Violet Brown</a> (nascuda el 10 de març de 1900) fou l'última persona nascuda el segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> en morir. Va fer-ho el 15 de setembre de 2017 a l'edat de 117&#160;anys i 189 dies. </p><p>D'altra banda, la penúltima persona nascuda al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> en morir (i última supervivent de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_de_1890" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècada de 1890">dècada de 1890</a>) fou la italiana <a href="/wiki/Emma_Morano" title="Emma Morano">Emma Morano</a>. Nascuda el 29 de novembre de 1899, va morir el 15 d'abril de 2017<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a l'edat de 117&#160;anys i 137 dies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abreviatures">Abreviatures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercentenari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Abreviatures"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Normalment, en parlar entre gerentologistes se solen utilitzar nombroses abreviatures, com, per exemple: </p> <ul><li>WOP - World's Oldest (Living) Person (persona (viva) més anciana del món)</li> <li>WOM - World's Oldest (Living) Man (home (viu) més ancià del món)</li> <li>GRG - Gerentology Research Group (organització dedicada a l'estudi de supercentenaris)</li> <li>110er, 111.<small><sup>er</sup></small>, 112er,... (persona que compleix els 110, 111, 112,... anys)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercentenari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMaier2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Maier</span>, H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Robine, J.-M., Vaupel, J. W. (Eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demogr.mpg.de/en/projects_publications/publications_1904/monographs/supercentenarians_3866.htm"><i>Supercentenarians</i></a>.&#32; Germany:&#32;Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research,&#32;2010,&#32;p.&#160;325. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-642-11519-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-642-11519-6">ISBN 978-3-642-11519-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Supercentenarians&amp;rft.aulast=Maier&amp;rft.aufirst=H.%2C+Gampe%2C+J.%2C+Jeune%2C+B.%2C+Robine%2C+J.-M.%2C+Vaupel%2C+J.+W.+%28Eds.%29&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Demographic+Research&amp;rft.place=Germany&amp;rft.pages=325&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-642-11519-6&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demogr.mpg.de%2Fen%2Fprojects_publications%2Fpublications_1904%2Fmonographs%2Fsupercentenarians_3866.htm"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JGA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JGA_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JGA_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JGA_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAndersonSebastianiDworkisFeldman2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anderson</span>, Stacy L.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sebastiani</span>, Paola;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dworkis</span>, Daniel A.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Feldman</span>, Lori;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Perls</span>, Thomas T.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biomedgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/67A/4/395.full">Health Span Approximates Life Span Among Many Supercentenarians: Compression of Morbidity at the Approximate Limit of Life Span</a>».&#32;<i>The Journals of Gerontology: Series A</i>,&#32;67A,&#32;2012,&#32;pàg.&#160;395–405. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fgerona%2Fglr223">10.1093/gerona/glr223</a>&#32;[Consulta: 28 febrer 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRosenwaikeStone2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rosenwaike</span>, Ira;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stone</span>, Leslie F.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1515205">Verification of the Ages of Supercentenarians in the United States: Results of a Matching Study</a>».&#32;<i>Demography</i>,&#32;40,&#32;4,&#32;2003,&#32;pàg.&#160;727–739. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Fdem.2003.0038">10.1353/dem.2003.0038</a>&#32;[Consulta: 28 febrer 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/2010/0810/Supercentenarians-around-the-world/Italy">The 2010 study of countries with most supercentenarians</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeno.org/Pierer-1857/A/Hupazoli"><i>Pierer's Universal-Lexikon</i></a>&#32;(en alemany). Volum 8,&#32;1859,&#32;p.&#160;631.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pierer%27s+Universal-Lexikon&amp;rft.date=1859&amp;rft.edition=Volum+8&amp;rft.place=Altenburg&amp;rft.pages=631&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeno.org%2FPierer-1857%2FA%2FHupazoli"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per exemple: <i>Hannöverches Magazin</i>, 1787, núm. 38 del <i>Berlinisches Intelligentzblatt</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLichtenberg2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lichtenberg</span>, Georg Christoph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/828384148"><i>Quaderns de notes</i></a>. Edició i traducció d'Amadeu Viana.&#32; Girona:&#32;Edicions de la Ela Geminada,&#32;2012&#32;(Quadrivium, 8). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-940467-1-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-940467-1-1">ISBN 978-84-940467-1-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Quaderns+de+notes&amp;rft.aulast=Lichtenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Georg+Christoph&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pub=Edicions+de+la+Ela+Geminada&amp;rft.place=Girona&amp;rft.series=Quadrivium%2C+8&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-940467-1-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F828384148"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114049/http://grg.org/Adams/B.HTM">Gerontology Research Group: Verified Supercentenarians (Ranked By Age) as of January 1, 2014</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grg.org/Adams/b.HTM">original</a> el de març 19, 2017.&#32;[Consulta: de novembre 18, 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Girona</span>, Diari de.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diaridegirona.cat/catalunya/2019/07/01/mor-als-110-anys-persones/989491.html">Mor als 110&#160;anys una de les persones més velles de Catalunya</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 31 juliol 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/205792/mor/home/mes/vell/catalunya">Nació Digital</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713124545/https://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/205792/mor/home/mes/vell/catalunya">Arxivat</a> 2020-07-13 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Consulta: 13 -07 -2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39610937">Notícia a la BBC</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercentenari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Branyas_Morera" title="Maria Branyas Morera">Maria Branyas Morera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hava_Rexha" title="Hava Rexha">Hava Rexha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecylia_Roszak" title="Cecylia Roszak">Cecylia Roszak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercentenari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Supercentenarians" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Supercentenarians">Supercentenari</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grg.org/">Gerontology Research Group</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supercentenarians.org/">International Database on Longevity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supercentenarian-research-foundation.org/index.htm">Supercentenarian Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bumc.bu.edu/supercentenarian/">New England Supercentenarian Study</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐df24r Cached time: 20241128174043 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.236 seconds Real time usage: 0.380 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3925/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19617/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6047/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11276/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.068/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1726492/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 267.056 1 -total 37.17% 99.265 1 Plantilla:Referències 16.71% 44.615 3 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 15.60% 41.673 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 14.95% 39.929 4 Plantilla:Data_de_defunció_i_edat 14.77% 39.438 1 Plantilla:AP 12.79% 34.166 4 Plantilla:Data_naixement 12.39% 33.083 1 Plantilla:Sister 12.36% 33.001 8 Plantilla:Categoria_per_any_de_defunció 11.52% 30.756 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:1225822:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128174043 and revision id 34014579. 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