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to save red squirrels</h1></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 ejjhCR"><div data-testid="hero-image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/6b40/live/d6767080-a760-11ef-aae4-5d98fcc52694.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/6b40/live/d6767080-a760-11ef-aae4-5d98fcc52694.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/6b40/live/d6767080-a760-11ef-aae4-5d98fcc52694.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/6b40/live/d6767080-a760-11ef-aae4-5d98fcc52694.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/6b40/live/d6767080-a760-11ef-aae4-5d98fcc52694.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/6b40/live/d6767080-a760-11ef-aae4-5d98fcc52694.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/6b40/live/d6767080-a760-11ef-aae4-5d98fcc52694.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/6b40/live/d6767080-a760-11ef-aae4-5d98fcc52694.jpg.webp" alt="Genysys Engine A red squirrel with its whiskers highlighted in boxes by an AI system" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Genysys Engine</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Whiskers help the AI identify what is - and isn't - a red squirrel</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">An artificial intelligence (AI) tool which has been trained to tell the difference between grey and red squirrels could be "an absolute game changer", conservationists say.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The system, called Squirrel Agent, has been trained on thousands of images of the animals allowing it to tell them apart with 97% accuracy, its developer says.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It can then be used to automatically control access to squirrel feeders - with only reds being allowed into those containing food, and only greys into those where food has been replaced with contraceptive paste.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“It’s a real showcase of what AI can do,” said Emma McClenaghan, co-founder of Genysys Engine, which developed the tool.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“It’s working in real time to do a task that we don’t have enough [human] volunteers to do.”</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Squirrel Agent is currently being tested in sites around the UK in conjunction with five wildlife charities. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Genysys Engine hopes it will eventually be used much more widely not just with squirrels but with other species which would benefit from sophisticated digital monitoring.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Ian Glendinning, from Northern Red Squirrels - one of the conservation groups involved in the trial - told the BBC that, for the animals he is trying to protect, help from technology was urgently needed.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“We are in the bar of the last chance saloon, and the landlord has just called last orders," he said.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">Red peril</h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Grey squirrels are largely responsible for the huge decline in the numbers of red squirrels. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">This is partly because there are so many of them, and also because they can carry a virus which they have immunity to but is lethal to red squirrels. They arrived in the UK around 200 years ago.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“Red squirrels are hanging on in Scotland and Ireland, and there are some island populations like Anglesey and the Isle of Wight", explained Mr Glendinning.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">"But mainland England and Wales is in dire straits, and they will become extinct if we are unable to reverse this trend."</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/da71/live/151eb040-a81f-11ef-ade9-01ec89269fcc.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/da71/live/151eb040-a81f-11ef-ade9-01ec89269fcc.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/da71/live/151eb040-a81f-11ef-ade9-01ec89269fcc.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/da71/live/151eb040-a81f-11ef-ade9-01ec89269fcc.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/da71/live/151eb040-a81f-11ef-ade9-01ec89269fcc.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/da71/live/151eb040-a81f-11ef-ade9-01ec89269fcc.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/da71/live/151eb040-a81f-11ef-ade9-01ec89269fcc.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/da71/live/151eb040-a81f-11ef-ade9-01ec89269fcc.jpg.webp" alt="Genysys Engine A grey squirrel on a tree near a feeder" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Genysys Engine</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">The tech is being trialled in number of UK woodlands</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Efforts to preserve red squirrels are further complicated by the fact that, despite their name, not all red squirrels are red. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">There are other markers including their tails, ears, size and weight which can also distinguish them from grey squirrels – the vastly dominant population - even if they are the same colour.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The detection process is time-consuming for human observers - but Squirrel Agent uses the power of AI to rapidly analyse all those markers and decide with an extremely high level of accuracy which is which.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It can then automatically decide whether to boost their survival chances by allowing them extra food - or reduce their likelihood of reproducing by steering them towards contraceptives.</p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">By a whisker</h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Genysys Engine says the next step in the evolution of the tech is to go beyond just distinguishing between the types of squirrel and instead identify individual animals.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">This will be done, Emma McClenaghan says, by focusing on their whiskers, which are unique to each animal.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">"Whiskers are like a human fingerprints," she says.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">By distinguishing between each creature’s whisker tips, as well as their base and length, she hopes AI will enable wildlife experts to track and monitor individual members of the population.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“Over time this data will build up, allowing scientists and researchers to start tracking family lines,” she says.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">There are already other examples of AI's ability to process huge amounts of data very quickly being useful for conservationists.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">For example, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) used the tech to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/how-artificial-intelligence-buys-valuable-time-to-protect-wildlife" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">analyse millions of photographs</a> of a large area of Australia wiped out by bushfires, in order to find places where animals had survived.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It has also been taken up by hobbyists, with a British man telling BBC News last year how he had devised a tool - dubbed the Furbinator 3000 - to <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-67053171" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">stop foxes and badgers fouling his Surrey garden</a>.</p></div><div data-component="links-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-0 ctbOlq hmFIuq"><div data-testid="links-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-1 hVPZMe jMSIqG"><div data-testid="chester-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-65855333" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">What is AI and how does it work?</h2></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-67649177" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">Name that whale! How AI aces animal spotting</h2></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-component="tags" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/c5vkx03dg8vt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Squirrels</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/clm1wxp533pt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Animals</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future/tags/artificialintelligence" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Artificial intelligence</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/topic/conservation" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Conservation</a></div></div></div></article><aside data-testid="ohio-section-outer-3" data-analytics-group="true" data-analytics_group_name="Related" data-analytics_group_type="ohio-3" data-analytics_group_position="1" 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gwNQGk"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 efYorw">8 days ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Cumbria</span></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cdj3l1zyj93o" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">Trump 'fired up' about euthanasia of Peanut the squirrel</h2></div></div><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 efYorw">4 Nov 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">US & 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srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/2d77/live/5a638770-a810-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/2d77/live/5a638770-a810-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/2d77/live/5a638770-a810-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/2d77/live/5a638770-a810-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/2d77/live/5a638770-a810-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/2d77/live/5a638770-a810-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/2d77/live/5a638770-a810-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/2d77/live/5a638770-a810-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp" alt="A plant is encased in ice in this stunning photo. 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Trees surround the old building with branches dusted in the white stuff." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Dorset's Big Picture: Saturday's image of the county</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Showcasing the best images sent to us from around Dorset.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">18 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Dorset</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/c86qvyz334lo" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">2 days ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/0990/live/1d6ec100-a355-11ef-87a3-2d1ca5099773.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/0990/live/1d6ec100-a355-11ef-87a3-2d1ca5099773.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/0990/live/1d6ec100-a355-11ef-87a3-2d1ca5099773.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/0990/live/1d6ec100-a355-11ef-87a3-2d1ca5099773.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/0990/live/1d6ec100-a355-11ef-87a3-2d1ca5099773.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/0990/live/1d6ec100-a355-11ef-87a3-2d1ca5099773.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/0990/live/1d6ec100-a355-11ef-87a3-2d1ca5099773.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/0990/live/1d6ec100-a355-11ef-87a3-2d1ca5099773.jpg.webp" alt="A White-tailed Eagle is picking up a fish from a body of water." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">White-tailed eagles to be released in national park</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">The birds of prey are set to be reintroduced to Exmoor as part of a conservation project.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">2 days ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Somerset</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_3" id="dotcom-mid_3" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cp356wygkz4o" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">2 days ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 fKfpeF"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/575e/live/e2e72340-a80b-11ef-ba9d-4583a93ba6f8.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/575e/live/e2e72340-a80b-11ef-ba9d-4583a93ba6f8.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/575e/live/e2e72340-a80b-11ef-ba9d-4583a93ba6f8.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/575e/live/e2e72340-a80b-11ef-ba9d-4583a93ba6f8.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/575e/live/e2e72340-a80b-11ef-ba9d-4583a93ba6f8.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/575e/live/e2e72340-a80b-11ef-ba9d-4583a93ba6f8.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/575e/live/e2e72340-a80b-11ef-ba9d-4583a93ba6f8.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/575e/live/e2e72340-a80b-11ef-ba9d-4583a93ba6f8.jpg.webp" alt="A river dominates the image with the water having been buffeted - possibly from a boat which is out of shot. It's a lovely sunny day with tree lines either side of the water." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Berkshire's Big Picture: Friday's image of the county</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Showcasing the best images sent to us from around Berkshire.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">2 days ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Berkshire</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></aside><div class="zephr_meter_beta"></div><div class="zephr_story_beta"></div></main><hr data-testid="main-footer-divider" class="sc-be00b565-2 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All rights reserved. <i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> </i>The<i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC </i>is<i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.</i> <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.</b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> </p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"articles\",\"cd6vwy30pv8o\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cd6vwy30pv8o","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Conservationists turn to AI in battle to save red squirrels","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Conservationists turn to AI in battle to save red squirrels","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1732347727071}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/dbb7ac19-ea4a-4a39-9e3b-f1ecc81abf70#id","blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Zoe Kleinman","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Zoe Kleinman","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Technology editor","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Technology editor","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"link","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"@zsk","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"@zsk","locator":"https://twitter.com/zsk","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"@zsk","attributes":[]}}],"isExternal":true}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1732347727071}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Whiskers help the AI identify what is - and isn't - a red squirrel","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Whiskers help the AI identify what is - and isn't - a red squirrel","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A red squirrel with its whiskers highlighted in boxes by an AI system","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A red squirrel with its whiskers highlighted in boxes by an AI system","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":2435,"height":1370,"locator":"6b40/live/d6767080-a760-11ef-aae4-5d98fcc52694.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Genysys Engine","suitableForSyndication":true}}],"emphasiseImage":true}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"An artificial intelligence (AI) tool which has been trained to tell the difference between grey and red squirrels could be \"an absolute game changer\", conservationists say.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"An artificial intelligence (AI) tool which has been trained to tell the difference between grey and red squirrels could be \"an absolute game changer\", conservationists say.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The system, called Squirrel Agent, has been trained on thousands of images of the animals allowing it to tell them apart with 97% accuracy, its developer says.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The system, called Squirrel Agent, has been trained on thousands of images of the animals allowing it to tell them apart with 97% accuracy, its developer says.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It can then be used to automatically control access to squirrel feeders - with only reds being allowed into those containing food, and only greys into those where food has been replaced with contraceptive paste.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It can then be used to automatically control access to squirrel feeders - with only reds being allowed into those containing food, and only greys into those where food has been replaced with contraceptive paste.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“It’s a real showcase of what AI can do,” said Emma McClenaghan, co-founder of Genysys Engine, which developed the tool.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“It’s a real showcase of what AI can do,” said Emma McClenaghan, co-founder of Genysys Engine, which developed the tool.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“It’s working in real time to do a task that we don’t have enough [human] volunteers to do.”","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“It’s working in real time to do a task that we don’t have enough [human] volunteers to do.”","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Squirrel Agent is currently being tested in sites around the UK in conjunction with five wildlife charities. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Squirrel Agent is currently being tested in sites around the UK in conjunction with five wildlife charities. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Genysys Engine hopes it will eventually be used much more widely not just with squirrels but with other species which would benefit from sophisticated digital monitoring.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Genysys Engine hopes it will eventually be used much more widely not just with squirrels but with other species which would benefit from sophisticated digital monitoring.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ian Glendinning, from Northern Red Squirrels - one of the conservation groups involved in the trial - told the BBC that, for the animals he is trying to protect, help from technology was urgently needed.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ian Glendinning, from Northern Red Squirrels - one of the conservation groups involved in the trial - told the BBC that, for the animals he is trying to protect, help from technology was urgently needed.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“We are in the bar of the last chance saloon, and the landlord has just called last orders,\" he said.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“We are in the bar of the last chance saloon, and the landlord has just called last orders,\" he said.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Red peril","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Red peril","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Grey squirrels are largely responsible for the huge decline in the numbers of red squirrels. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Grey squirrels are largely responsible for the huge decline in the numbers of red squirrels. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"This is partly because there are so many of them, and also because they can carry a virus which they have immunity to but is lethal to red squirrels. They arrived in the UK around 200 years ago.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"This is partly because there are so many of them, and also because they can carry a virus which they have immunity to but is lethal to red squirrels. They arrived in the UK around 200 years ago.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“Red squirrels are hanging on in Scotland and Ireland, and there are some island populations like Anglesey and the Isle of Wight\", explained Mr Glendinning.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“Red squirrels are hanging on in Scotland and Ireland, and there are some island populations like Anglesey and the Isle of Wight\", explained Mr Glendinning.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"But mainland England and Wales is in dire straits, and they will become extinct if we are unable to reverse this trend.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"But mainland England and Wales is in dire straits, and they will become extinct if we are unable to reverse this trend.\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The tech is being trialled in number of UK woodlands","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The tech is being trialled in number of UK woodlands","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A grey squirrel on a tree near a feeder","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A grey squirrel on a tree near a feeder","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":799,"height":450,"locator":"da71/live/151eb040-a81f-11ef-ade9-01ec89269fcc.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Genysys Engine","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Efforts to preserve red squirrels are further complicated by the fact that, despite their name, not all red squirrels are red. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Efforts to preserve red squirrels are further complicated by the fact that, despite their name, not all red squirrels are red. 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