CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9150c9b7baa24a6b',cH: '4LWuMl5crHEPPTWZuNVh35CwRf_TjZ2nEugGp09TseI-1740078534-1.2.1.1-sNNB1ROtY6iEjapM2TcNXiRJml5agmkfxB55iGBsV7Y1reeOKAfhCdzdTnL7pyDD',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Kuo-Teng%20Tsai&__cf_chl_tk=Kzg8EVuUgP_v.amD3pfucp6.Wc5MEsdKJDGru1PFYwY-1740078534-1.0.1.1-XcnpmVmVsq58VrKLlSU_X2rWebOTFIintKbUGMlXt_M",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740078534',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Kuo-Teng%20Tsai&__cf_chl_f_tk=Kzg8EVuUgP_v.amD3pfucp6.Wc5MEsdKJDGru1PFYwY-1740078534-1.0.1.1-XcnpmVmVsq58VrKLlSU_X2rWebOTFIintKbUGMlXt_M",md: "1pEYrYrwCS6YqF8buaIb1z5ZHmaCywdKVqBmuvI.wWY-1740078534-1.2.1.1-Q.OTV5RQrq.2OUQHJXnpNAucf4UKe8rawpfg.H2bh.y3.mfftSBiMtTeSybgjaS9z6DDyD45ERcWQEOfJfxFxhNfJ59W0jXJXcZ9uqBfN8j.yVvVNVfhEcaXiNNh3Sikrl8GgK1xuy1PAkSizx1r8msnZlYy2cuC8c7L048J9BkxTXU1WauuXCV5Qr6rjdFC.hYxfklN5ioPl98Ca_d1YzeaCth3y7Kgmrv5DBCf6ds.WUvmoy5i1ii3HdMalunNHlRjq7d7MWdddBkytCGkmuiEPWUr5Qwx.8zSz1QwundZmPTneg8aCAzUwL0ojksGQo0Ix.kCre.T2vRP4cbjnUP.kYQSccuowm_4pL7JnY2PgKZkj5Xpv9p40zeLQ_QOs.krwNpui9z1kpqYqsGqdi5SBQ1SXdruGTcTkM9oClIJjp1TqmtwDmeXtrTyXfkZybtOe3abqqEHtOBkFVr2vVw8Sv8p26PI4Adr7_KxcUgPaKXD_riscuOnja4VFjznffM4b0QVzrDOPtvFiH2rGC4CmjOotl5PSgAhpJGTKALvWrm2cOzQzofyANVyaGuu3VYV3n0ptDFkaK_HxSgEZt5ZRAxYM_G7oMmsFPbN76IesRyaZFVdsKcejX1G91dJ8AfCIuIGCkQ039i__0WTo..R3CNVRVI.i7CScK4F7h2zhqlJDdx4ZaEufsODlcAl.FVGbOV24u8ZkY880cK9vWmG_EppgqbDqQoUjACHRG_O9DIHDDjObLQME7Nszx_jeZtlunU8B6Wc0mfxW4giO.Zo2.aTwMT9sBYOUaY23GCMQipY2D_CChX8IGsr8PDwmLNAH4hC2kYr2lVwoAF02J0VvkAtUae.mxsO7OSfx4E1ut3rz60UePvxdawziYqXUisX.nAQ8.VLirvpfYFH8wOzO3SlCS4Uzj_ezc93tFkN0iLxrNeaeVXAcwFJA5fklB6ioZayrkUjtVpZkzPZLcNibZVSJq4gkjpVd44d1gLi4cvlGCexROlbGiud8Hr3IskgfDxQC6lRvbqRkECgCso0f_Zd22qmx5M9917U9fzRaMmmUq09XAvzjWQf4cYuJRbGKvKnzdJ.FiiR0qjnoaW9MZ5cOD47YcZY097qSaVmwIhCytw_6No0ZwR6D71jQrKjgO9VY.0NUqsdw.uSY1v1D1swdXB7k.41YKbeRe12UCxQy2WRaPMOz1NvcmZqW76kvbVM.5iDxdO5zvDqigBnw6AAjlE2cI7tB6DAbLGRJ.Qn9HPXZdPhCLGdLOmhjmlEQWESMoMPpCAh5CS1jNZCs97LqI1uoUrsHzSwfAhW9E_uzTt.DsW369zSN7UPJyolMJLroMMsSVM9QY_U.oYEIDoSEAat5q20xT_ciiweOtEAXINrn.wbz5ZQRmjfFxySySLpSd0y3RLEOGBufnErJZU2rDGc.cqcBolVlTMR_KRBAetLlTPHN.ROyOb8vqI02xU2.iYcsCU_zA3EkvEoqC1SQP61.UGlXiDqpPjW5hdToLqSyozalpKIbLGrkBKRCPLihxOYyx8tTPGaGQabPenLXxENRyWIMmkgBPu028I7UX9Xnc24wZNKvik533QqKm1x8jeoZjz2KY3D8Ntp6IY5J6hA2E5h18bzW1O3hPW.pSKsphRKV7OL.BpHqslglsRZ3s0Mwoap0M0pUv8N4sw5WtYByI0xiPuB8wLdP0JxRGpXfdG20nD7L6gG.wU5.v9MplS.YyqrCtVBRrUDAIlKTYOmujOOTs.cceuJibYo7Gl75U30jmjKFuyeBLs0Sa_uBOtjl388CHVsV.LVNiaoRwucixfeT7uretMGTI4oC3msZaXdI_ZSVxMvz2WvLjUIQWhPM5U3VXQTBJN65quacc972bJi.xbzDNBftchtEL_r6lODWOeO2sdY6WnJlLP2CAOocbnLK20nMqZhIULq.f0gaocxyFi0dYY",mdrd: "nEclJfVWAgENXNPIUYmRhN0IyLwov2IyNLSwxsvsNbs-1740078534-1.2.1.1-WCEsUjTedysHsfN40y5EGorl_D4Xdxz5pgH_NyBginxgGCvX6vXQ.B.npxXbJdqkxaLe7vWuEP4JuP.RzON28XsQTi70etC23CSOnMUaVN7Ut419gAClkkgshDp3PN_WA_WxcmbuZi8PHaDrBCvahD8qqNen_dMo2t2SRwgnNokApNyJoEYIoOLfDSDxvKqQo_Wuf0I6I.guD4j0RJibaYKUIvPur_H43O4LA.tXuwDjCHFgr2HY7IGq6oCDEstfhApi3.5VSskPop0SqNOpzLGYb4A2.SAlgh0x_TClifnGmsXLkwvdhLOPykeG9gWCEYOA9hNAHttrtBXLPIv9Q7rGTlFajeV3nr3lrO2MnriqbjTDzB0xCt2ygB0MyXK_r39Q7pokE_gxuke.IME0V0gkfJ5g_h_cq0vJk5g0P8HFlGsNiAYbF3hfHPs4UHL0DGuZqoeBvLm9qP2zB7KBZn9UT5eQA0HIrAiailVM7ORm_4_TQ3zJSMfqt6fCaGa5RaMvlES37gY9MGPKxY3tYVdYbGwnMmLOaLIhU_KSx0yWr2y.3OLxLOMC0K4bzCo1ms1cwD.W8MuE8dAPmRIf6QzaPSajiW3yZmJKmXOQfzo5dxHiTY8pyfevAcWZRGCGXCeiOljdRswE6FY6T.aoJJVv623nD8_oyQqiBJzx3t8FOv1fnEWIXxdMzOI2G1N97vldpKQF7FzGFoxARbr3Z6coCR2yi94nzE9ivzszAsWI2R3JlyDUQXdCLYTmDZYS9Zg2d6RIohjMMSolOaNu6yjM8zFJbtl6yQ4_2UwJszNRBnF9HthcGRkWKhL3DHCGdFxLxdgmKA63hG_fssAjpHYqkCKr9DC.XUFUmkNAUYMzU9tBip1gHhgc5W0c30EHMKOr9zmPN7haF8DpAHcyB4E0ZH3nmJqGB5X72umM43SCRfwaf1Jco7so8Z23hMXBsnAW7RKGO7nX_QHvRq7ICvRHxtxS8LO9l5KX4vgbBD9.9zV1Q5e6htlvccnnodXkmIt12J_6vqH94AqWO4zNsWhK0myrS7R0NABUhs9BYh6C3ZG5oSO9wQdwDAfdwb38O_CSh3pLq_gd83SskRPsCbZa5vfO_fUeiLbMxdEzx_rNBtf81Kj9NYrUxAoOq85mGdDcInUJQUrqn4PWzSXsd8hMkYBYgiPpUtmAQfSS3egXa0JZUaNj9fJDKri1KIhBjbTM.U2mtqojqmtEkVlL5doAP6e4d_A0BktD7IUnGrIg4AjWwePgBCp5Gj8BJdVMZ2sw1.r6ZFbKTITsZDvYM65Ol9Of4VtSZWsDjNPic1_hZwmb7BRP.SW6XZYeDweXFsfhuU4k.ITPA114icq2ERSm7SnDh7w7NGC3wLkfh9DJUaMMrBbCzHciIi1I8jW5J2UoZgnxP8VZ8A_V4QYrTyh3Tw8gb5d7hfBnfgY14F1zivqWehsdQ9NyXfD5yxFz35nJ_M57k.YFRT74F.i.CH3sLrV5fJ2S76hCvEo9y_WpLOOXufFsvNmp5qMJItMGV6ls4qgBKfnA__.KQHg034nn6rJsNIwqdVHKmWEnCN1G4.GA_aDS.vVCFzYjFJjTxLnFJBihwd1p.v.DcQrwYX.N5VPsDf.4oeGH5d08kJQsYhzFy7vxRWxTv.KQQXrfFgx4q6MaTdqG9cfg.QMDW8heKJwSZaCFeCnB_ia4n_WOKKRxfSICivK7.tBdNRsdlgBC5Vby4EsTzVyKp0VVkIrBV99Hqo_2z4ydgV8WYqAo0pTEP4ZsZJXS8cOqHZcqkYZYPYA2Lh1HcRA6..IGMRf6u2yVop0krhCMl75XImqpgkXuaXBNtkrQflHW8HgJZWOg8HkbtiS1laJtKjhm8yeeTWdxo_MjT3jFiFhqLUIzdG1JDz8y9K8F.ZnzAz4edZ8K73BASrIQTBTxQ_Y5RwOTQUh1QHBuufS06aXJLaC280TQSzU0J9Vq9t1PU207Acpk5YupSeekk3NSDH4RdA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9150c9b7baa24a6b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Kuo-Teng%20Tsai&__cf_chl_rt_tk=Kzg8EVuUgP_v.amD3pfucp6.Wc5MEsdKJDGru1PFYwY-1740078534-1.0.1.1-XcnpmVmVsq58VrKLlSU_X2rWebOTFIintKbUGMlXt_M" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>