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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-어원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#어원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>어원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-어원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-헌법상_지위" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#헌법상_지위"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>헌법상 지위</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-헌법상_지위-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>헌법상 지위 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-헌법상_지위-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-권한" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#권한"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>권한</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-권한-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-의무" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#의무"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>의무</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-의무-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-선출_방식" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#선출_방식"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>선출 방식</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-선출_방식-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-임기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#임기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>임기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-임기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">대통령</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 144개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/President" title="President – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="President" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AC%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5" title="ፕሬዝዳንት – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕሬዝዳንት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/President" title="President – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="President" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foresittend" title="Foresittend – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Foresittend" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="رئيس – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رئيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB_%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܪܝܫ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ – 아람어" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܝܫ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="아람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="رئيس – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رئيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Presidente" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 아바릭어" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="아바릭어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राष्ट्रपति – 아와히어" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="राष्ट्रपति" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="아와히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezident" title="Prezident – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Prezident" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="رئیس‌جومهور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رئیس‌جومهور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Presiden" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Прэзідэнт – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэзідэнт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Прэзыдэнт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэзыдэнт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persid%C3%A8n" title="Persidèn – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Persidèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राष्ट्रपति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राष्ट्रपति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamanatigi" title="Jamanatigi – 밤바라어" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Jamanatigi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="밤바라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="রাষ্ট্রপতি – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাষ্ট্রপতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidant" title="Prezidant – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Prezidant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjednik" title="Predsjednik – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Predsjednik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Юрэнхылэгшэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Юрэнхылэгшэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/President" title="President – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="President" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Presidente" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABng-t%C5%ABng" title="Cūng-tūng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cūng-tūng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سەرۆک کۆمار – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرۆک کۆمار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezident" title="Prezident – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prezident" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlywydd" title="Arlywydd – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arlywydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6sident" title="Præsident – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præsident" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatspr%C3%A4sident" title="Staatspräsident – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staatspräsident" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πρόεδρος – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόεδρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_(government_title)" title="President (government title) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="President (government title)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidanto_(respublikestro)" title="Prezidanto (respublikestro) – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prezidanto (respublikestro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presidente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/President" title="President – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="President" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehendakari" title="Lehendakari – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lehendakari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="رئیس‌جمهور – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رئیس‌جمهور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentti" title="Presidentti – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Presidentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_d%27un_%C3%89tat" title="Président d'un État – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Président d'un État" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/President" title="President – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="President" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidint" title="Presidint – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Presidint" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uachtar%C3%A1n" title="Uachtarán – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uachtarán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="總統 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="總統" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9zidan" title="Prézidan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Prézidan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidencia" title="Presidencia – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Presidencia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaghtyrane" title="Eaghtyrane – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Eaghtyrane" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAng-th%C3%BAng" title="Chúng-thúng – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chúng-thúng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90" title="נשיא – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשיא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राष्ट्रपति – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रपति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjednik" title="Predsjednik – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predsjednik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezident" title="Prezident – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prezident" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidan" title="Prezidan – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Prezidan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eln%C3%B6k" title="Elnök – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elnök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0" title="Նախագահ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նախագահ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Presidente" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Presiden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Presidente" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidanto" title="Prezidanto – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prezidanto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forseti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Presidente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98" title="大統領 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大統領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidh%C3%A8n" title="Présidhèn – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Présidhèn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="პრეზიდენტი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრეზიდენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezident" title="Prezident – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Prezident" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Presiden" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%A9t%C4%A9r%C5%A9kia_(president)" title="Mũtĩrũkia (president) – 키쿠유어" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mũtĩrũkia (president)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="키쿠유어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 카라챠이-발카르어" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="카라챠이-발카르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serokkomar" title="Serokkomar – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serokkomar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praeses" title="Praeses – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praeses" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/President" title="President – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="President" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezid%C3%A1" title="Prezidá – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Prezidá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidentas" title="Prezidentas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prezidentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidents" title="Prezidents – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Prezidents" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Presiden" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Претседател – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Претседател" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്രസിഡന്റ് – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രസിഡന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Ерөнхийлөгч – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ерөнхийлөгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="राष्ट्राध्यक्ष – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्राध्यक्ष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Presiden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8)" title="သမ္မတ (အစိုးရရာထူး) – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမ္မတ (အစိုးရရာထူး)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlahtocatlahtoani" title="Tlahtocatlahtoani – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlahtocatlahtoani" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राष्ट्रपति – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राष्ट्रपति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/President" title="President – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="President" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/President" title="President – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="President" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/President" title="President – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="President" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident" title="Président – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Président" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/President" title="President – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="President" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirezidaantii" title="Pirezidaantii – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Pirezidaantii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente – 파피아먼토어" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Presidente" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="파피아먼토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezydent" title="Prezydent – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prezydent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="صدر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صدر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ولسمشر – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسمشر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Presidente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umalliq" title="Umalliq – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Umalliq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte" title="Președinte – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Președinte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Презідент – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Презідент" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бэрэсидьиэн – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бэрэсидьиэн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preses" title="Preses – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Preses" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjednik" title="Predsjednik – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Predsjednik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/President" title="President – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="President" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezident" title="Prezident – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prezident" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsednik" title="Predsednik – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predsednik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peresitene" title="Peresitene – 사모아어" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Peresitene" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="사모아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madaxweyne" title="Madaxweyne – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Madaxweyne" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Председник – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Председник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_(politiskt_%C3%A4mbete)" title="President (politiskt ämbete) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="President (politiskt ämbete)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rais" title="Rais – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rais" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/cung-tung" title="cung-tung – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="cung-tung" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="అధ్యక్షుడు – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అధ్యక్షుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Президент (унвони сарвари давлат) – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Президент (унвони сарвари давлат)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ประธานาธิบดี – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประธานาธิบดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%9A%E1%8B%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5" title="ፕረዚደንት – 티그리냐어" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፕረዚደንት" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="티그리냐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezident" title="Prezident – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Prezident" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo" title="Pangulo – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangulo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkan" title="Başkan – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başkan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezident" title="Prezident – 툼부카어" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Prezident" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="툼부카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86manpanin_(aban_abodin)" title="Ɔmanpanin (aban abodin) – 트위어" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɔmanpanin (aban abodin)" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="트위어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 우드말트어" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="우드말트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Президент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="صدر جمہوریہ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صدر جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezident" title="Prezident – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Prezident" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente – 베네치아어" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Presidente" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="베네치아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng" title="Tổng thống – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổng thống" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangulo" title="Mangulo – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mangulo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="总统 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="总统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="პრეზიდენტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრეზიდენტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98" title="פרעזידענט – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעזידענט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80%C3%A0r%E1%BA%B9" title="Ààrẹ – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ààrẹ" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="總統 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="總統" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="總統 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="總統" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 이 문서는 대통령의 일반적 의미에 관한 것입니다. 대한민국의 대통령에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 대통령">대한민국의 대통령</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Five_Presidents_Oval_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Five_Presidents_Oval_Office.jpg/220px-Five_Presidents_Oval_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Five_Presidents_Oval_Office.jpg/330px-Five_Presidents_Oval_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Five_Presidents_Oval_Office.jpg/440px-Five_Presidents_Oval_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>2009년 당시 미국의 전직 대통령들 왼쪽부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_H._W._%EB%B6%80%EC%8B%9C" title="조지 H. W. 부시">조지 H. W. 부시</a>, 최초의 흑인 대통령 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%9D%BD_%EC%98%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%A7%88" title="버락 오바마">버락 오바마</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_W._%EB%B6%80%EC%8B%9C" title="조지 W. 부시">조지 W. 부시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C_%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0%ED%84%B4" title="빌 클린턴">빌 클린턴</a> 마지막 오른쪽은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%AF%B8_%EC%B9%B4%ED%84%B0" title="지미 카터">지미 카터</a>이다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>대통령</b>(大統領, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">President</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="대통령제">대통령제</a> 국가의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98" title="국가원수">국가원수</a>이다. 대통령의 역할은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C" title="정부형태">정부형태</a>에 따라 달라지며, 같은 정부형태를 채택하더라도 나라마다 구체적인 권한과 의무, 임기 및 선출방식 등 운용이 다르다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="대통령제">대통령제</a>에서 대통령은 국가원수 및 행정부 수반으로서 이중적 지위를 가지며 정치적 실권도 있는 반면, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%A0%9C" title="의원내각제">의원내각제</a>에서 대통령은 국가원수로서의 상징적 권한만 가진 존재이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D" title="국가주석">국가주석</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>에서는 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%B4%9D%ED%86%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국의 총통">총통</a></b>(總統)이란 명칭으로 사용된다. 그러나 영문으로 번역할 때는 똑같이 president로 번역된다. 흔히 경칭으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98_(%ED%98%B8%EC%B9%AD)" title="각하 (호칭)">각하</a>로도 알려져 있고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>에서는 정부 수립 이후 사용되다가 제4대 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C2%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국 제2공화국">장면 정부</a> 때인 <a href="/wiki/1960%EB%85%84" title="1960년">1960년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_12%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 12일">8월 12일</a> 폐지되었으며, <a href="/wiki/1963%EB%85%84" title="1963년">1963년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_17%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 17일">12월 17일</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국 제3공화국">제3공화국</a>의 출범과 함께 부활했다가, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C5%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국 제5공화국">제5공화국</a> 때인 <a href="/wiki/1987%EB%85%84" title="1987년">1987년</a>까지 쓰였다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 헌법의 모태가 된 1787년의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B8%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="필라델피아 헌법회의 (없는 문서)">필라델피아 헌법회의</a>의 구성원들이 영국 헌정의 부정적 측면에 대한 반성을 바탕으로 발전시킨 정부 형태 자유민주주의에 뿌리를 두고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%B8%EC%BD%A9%EB%8B%A4_%EB%AA%BD%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="샤를 루이 드 세콩다 몽테스키외">샤를 루이 드 세콩다 몽테스키외</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A0%A5%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="권력분립">권력분립</a> 사상을 충실히 수용하여 탄생하였다. 19세기가 되면, 1819년 대 콜롬비아의 성립을 시작으로 남미 국가에서 대통령제가 시행된다. 그리고 20세기가 되면, 1911년 ~ 1912년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%B4%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="신해혁명">신해혁명</a>을 시작으로 공화제 국가가 증가하기 시작했는데, 이들은 바이마르 공화국과 같은 대통령제 국가에서 소비에트 연방 등 일당제 국가까지 다양했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="어원"><span id=".EC.96.B4.EC.9B.90"></span>어원</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 어원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>미국에서 대통령제가 생기기 전 president는 원래 1774년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="대륙회의">대륙회의</a>의 의장(<span lang="en">President of the Continental Congress</span>)을 부르던 말이었는데, 이는 권한이 많지 않은 명예직이었다. 이후 1787년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95" title="미국의 헌법">헌법</a>을 만들면서 합중국의 수장을 president로 부르게 되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91" title="동양">동양</a>에서 '대통령'이라는 용어는 '통령(統領)'으로부터 비롯된 말이다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청나라</a> 후기에 '통령'은 오늘날 여단장급의 무관 벼슬 명칭인 근위영 장관(近衛營長官)을 이르는 말이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또 고대 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한나라</a> 시대에 북방 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%89%EB%85%B8" title="흉노">흉노</a> 군대의 장군을 '통령'으로 지칭하는 등 소수 민족 군대의 장군을 비공식적인 표현으로 '통령'으로 부르는 경우가 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="한국">한국</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="조선">조선</a> 시대에 조운선 10척을 거느리는 벼슬을 '통령'이라 불렀다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>에서는 '통령'이라는 말이 고대부터 쓰였는데, '사무라이를 통솔하는 우두머리'라는 군사적 용어였으며, 군사적 수장이나 씨족의 족장을 의미하는 용어로 매우 흔하게 쓰였다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>근대 일본에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88" title="고대 로마">고대 로마</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%95%EA%B4%80" title="집정관">집정관</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="베네치아 공화국">베네치아 공화국</a>의 원수, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C1%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제1공화국">프랑스 제1공화국</a>의 집정관 등 다른 나라의 직위를 설명하는 번역어로 '통령'을 이용하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 일본은 'president'를 번역하면서 자신들에게 익숙했던 '통령'이라는 용어에 "큰 대(大)" 자를 덧붙여서 '대통령'이라는 말을 만든 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그리하여 최소한 1860년대 초부터 일본에서는 이미 '대통령'이라는 용어가 출현하기 시작하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>『일본국어대사전』에는 1852년에 출간된『막부 외국관계 문서지일(文書之一)』에서 '대통령'이란 낱말이 처음 나왔다고 기록하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>한편 중국에서는 'president'의 번역어로 1817년 '두인(頭人)'이라는 비칭(卑稱)의 성격을 띤 호칭을 사용한 이래, '총리(總理)', '국주(國主)', '추(酋)', '수사(首事), '추장(酋長)', '방장(邦長)', '백리새천덕<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>' 등의 용어를 쓴 바 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> '통령'이라는 번역어가 쓰인 것은 <span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%90_%EC%BD%9C%EB%A8%BC_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엘라이자 콜먼 브리지먼 (없는 문서)">엘라이자 콜먼 브리지먼</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Coleman_Bridgman" class="extiw" title="en:Elijah Coleman Bridgman">영어판</a>)</span></span>의 《<span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%80%ED%95%A9%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80%EB%9E%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미리가합성국지략 (없는 문서)">미리가합성국지략</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%BF%97%E7%95%A5" class="extiw" title="zh:大美聯邦志略">중국어판</a>)</span></span>》(1838)까지 거슬러 올라간다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> '대통령'이라는 용어도 1875년 경 출현한다. 하지만 중국에서는 1870년에 이르러 '총통'이라는 용어를 널리 쓰면서 ‘통령’·‘대통령’이라는 용어는 거의 쓰이지 않았다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 현재 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>에서는 'president'를 '총통(總統)'으로 번역하고, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%9C%EB%8C%80" title="국부천대">국부천대</a> 후에도 자국 국가 원수의 직함으로 '총통(總統)'을 계속 쓰고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>한국의 기록에서 '대통령'이라는 용어는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%B0%B0%EB%8B%A8" title="조사 시찰단">조사 시찰단</a>으로 일본에 다녀온 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%97%8C%EC%98%81" title="이헌영">이헌영</a>이 1881년 펴낸「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%91%EB%9E%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일사집략 (없는 문서)">일사집략</a>(日槎集略)」이라는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC" title="수신사">수신사</a> 기록에서 처음으로 나타나고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 글에서 일본 신문이 "미국 대통령"이라는 표현을 사용하고 있다는 기록을 남기고 있는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그 뒤 1884년『<a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EC%A0%95%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="승정원일기">승정원일기</a>』에서도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="대한제국 고종">고종</a>이 미국의 국가 원수를 '대통령'이라고 호칭했다는 기록이 보인다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="대통">대통</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%95" title="영의정">영의정</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>한국에서 '대통령'이라는 용어를 본격적으로 사용하게 된 계기는 바로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%B4_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="상해 임시정부">상해 임시정부</a>가 최고 통수권자로서 '대통령'이라는 용어를 선택하여 사용했기 때문이다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 당시에 차용되었던 이 용어가 현재 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>에서 그대로 계승되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="헌법상_지위"><span id=".ED.97.8C.EB.B2.95.EC.83.81_.EC.A7.80.EC.9C.84"></span>헌법상 지위</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 헌법상 지위"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="권한"><span id=".EA.B6.8C.ED.95.9C"></span>권한</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 권한"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대통령의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95" title="헌법">헌법</a>상의 지위는 나라마다의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A0%A5%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="권력구조">권력구조</a>에 따라 다르다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="대통령제">대통령제</a> 국가에서의 대통령은 국가원수로서의 지위와 함께 행정부 수반으로서의 지위를 가지며, 의회와 별개 선거로 선출되어 별도의 정당성 기반을 가진다. 행정부 수반으로서의 대통령의 지위는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80" title="입법부">입법부</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="사법부">사법부</a>와 함께 동령에 위치한다. 그러나 국가원수로서의 대통령은 삼부를 총괄하는 위치에 있으며, 이러한 이중적 지위에 의하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="라틴아메리카">라틴아메리카</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아프리카">아프리카</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99" title="중동">중동</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동남아시아">동남아시아</a> 등 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="권위주의">권위주의</a> 체제에서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="행정부">행정부</a>의 수반을 의미하는 대통령이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80" title="입법부">입법부</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="사법부">사법부</a>보다 월등하게 우월한 지위에 있기도 하다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%A0%9C" title="의원내각제">의원내각제</a> 국가에서 대통령은 국가원수로서의 지위만을 가지며, 정치적 실권은 행정부 수반인 총리에게 있다. 대통령은 국가통합의 상징으로서 의전 등의 형식적 권한만을 가지는 것이 일반적이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%9C" title="이원집정부제">이원집정부제</a> 국가에서 대통령은 국가원수로서의 지위와 함께 행정적 실권 역시 가진다. 그러나 대통령제에서와 달리 대통령이 임명한 내각이 의회의 신임에 구속되므로, 의회의 선거 결과에 따라 대통령의 정치적 실권의 크기도 변하게 된다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B1%B0_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="동거 정부">동거 정부</a> 출현시 행정부 수반으로서 실권은 총리가 행사하게 된다. </p><p>역사적으로 매우 황당한 신분이었던 적도 있었다. 1860년대의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94" title="멕시코">멕시코</a>가 그랬는데 당시 멕시코는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%ED%86%A0_%ED%9B%84%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="베니토 후아레스">베니토 후아레스</a>가 정상적으로 대통령으로서 나라를 다스리고 있었는데 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_3%EC%84%B8" title="나폴레옹 3세">나폴레옹 3세</a>가 멕시코에 개입해서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8_1%EC%84%B8" title="막시밀리아노 1세">막시밀리아노 1세</a>를 황제로 즉위시켜서 멕시코에 <b>대통령과 황제가 공존하는 초유의 사태</b>를 유발시켰다. 하지만 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%ED%86%A0_%ED%9B%84%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="베니토 후아레스">베니토 후아레스</a>가 막시밀리아노 1세를 체포 후 총살시킴으로써 일단락 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="의무"><span id=".EC.9D.98.EB.AC.B4"></span>의무</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 의무"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>각 국가의 헌법에 따라 다소 차이는 있으나, 일반적으로 대통령의 의무는 헌법 준수의 의무, 영업 활동의 금지, 겸직 금지의 의무, 청렴의 의무 등을 들 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="선출_방식"><span id=".EC.84.A0.EC.B6.9C_.EB.B0.A9.EC.8B.9D"></span>선출 방식</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 선출 방식"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>선출하는 방식도 국민의 직접 투표 혹은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="의회">의회</a>에서 선출하는 방식으로 나뉜다. 입법부 선거와 별도로 행정부 선거를 두는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="대통령제">대통령제</a> 국가에서는 직선 선출이 대부분이나, 선거인단을 통한 간선을 하기도 한다. 대표적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="연방국가">연방국가</a>의 특성상 시민권자가 자신이 지지하는 후보를 지지하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EC%9D%B8%EB%8B%A8" title="선거인단">선거인단</a>을 선출해 그들이 대통령을 뽑는 간접투표 방식을 택하고 있다. 이 때문에 총득표자수는 많아도 선거인단의 수에서 뒤져 낙선하는 경우가 가끔 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="임기"><span id=".EC.9E.84.EA.B8.B0"></span>임기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 임기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>각국의 대통령의 임기는 나라마다 다르고, 나라에 따라 중임에 제한을 두기도 한다. 대한민국의 대통령 임기는 5년이나 재선이 불가하고, 미국 대통령 임기는 4년이나 재선이 가능하지만 3선은 불가능하다. 러시아는 3연임은 불가능히지만 무한히 재선할 수 있다. 그 때문에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%91%B8%ED%8B%B4" title="블라디미르 푸틴">블라디미르 푸틴</a> 대통령은 2번 연임하고(3대, 4대) 중간에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%94%84" title="드미트리 메드베데프">드미트리 메드베데프</a>를 한번 끼워넣는(5대) 방식으로 현재 4선째(6대, 7대) 대통령을 하고 있다. </p> <ol><li>1년 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a></li> <li>4년 - <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="라트비아">라트비아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%85%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="마셜 제도">마셜 제도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%A8%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98" title="아르헨티나">아르헨티나</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A0%88" title="칠레">칠레</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="볼리비아">볼리비아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88" title="브라질">브라질</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="아이슬란드">아이슬란드</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%BD%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" title="에콰도르">에콰도르</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="온두라스">온두라스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">이란</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트">이집트</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="코스타리카">코스타리카</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="콜롬비아">콜롬비아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0" title="팔라우">팔라우</a> 등</li> <li>5년 - <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EB%82%98" title="가이아나">가이아나</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88" title="기니">기니</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%AF%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="나미비아">나미비아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="남아프리카공화국">남아프리카공화국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="리투아니아">리투아니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="마다가스카르">마다가스카르</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%A0%EB%B9%84%ED%81%AC" title="모잠비크">모잠비크</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%94%94%EB%B8%8C" title="몰디브">몰디브</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%ED%83%80" title="몰타">몰타</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="방글라데시">방글라데시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="불가리아">불가리아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%A8" title="수리남">수리남</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A8" title="시에라리온">시에라리온</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄">아프가니스탄</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="알바니아">알바니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%A0%9C%EB%A6%AC" title="알제리">알제리</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="에스토니아">에스토니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EA%B3%A8%EB%9D%BC" title="앙골라">앙골라</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EC%82%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" title="엘살바도르">엘살바도르</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트리아">오스트리아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="우루과이">우루과이</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="잠비아">잠비아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%9E%90%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="탄자니아">탄자니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A7%80" title="튀니지">튀니지</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%A3%AC" title="카메룬">카메룬</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%9C" title="코모로">코모로</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%94%94%EB%B6%80%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4" title="코트디부아르">코트디부아르</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98%EB%A7%88" title="파나마">파나마</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="파라과이">파라과이</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8" title="페루">페루</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈">포르투갈</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%90%EB%B0%94%EB%B8%8C%EC%9B%A8" title="짐바브웨">짐바브웨</a> 등</li> <li>6년 - <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC" title="니카라과">니카라과</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="라이베리아">라이베리아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EB%85%BC" title="레바논">레바논</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94" title="멕시코">멕시코</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골">몽골</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="중앙아프리카공화국">중앙아프리카공화국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%80%ED%8B%B0" title="지부티">지부티</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a> 등</li> <li>7년 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="아일랜드">아일랜드</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%84%A4%EA%B0%88" title="세네갈">세네갈</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아">시리아</a> 등</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501082">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Presidents?uselang=ko">대통령</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-disambig" title="대통령 목록">대통령 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="대통령제">대통령제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%9C" title="이원집정부제">이원집정부제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="부통령">부통령</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="대한민국 대통령">대한민국 대통령</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-5">바</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-6">사</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-7">아</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-8">자</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-9">차</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-10">카</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-11">타</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-12">파</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-13">하</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-14">거</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-15">너</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pr_1-16">더</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pressian.com/article/article.asp?article_num=40090730153735&Section=04">"'대통령'은 일본식 용어"</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88" title="프레시안">프레시안</a>, 2009-08-05.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2012년 고려대학교 [일본 한자어의 수용과정으로 고찰한 大統領의 성립] 논문 42-43p에 따르면 1853년 일본으로 전해진 필모어 서한 중문본에서 대통령이라는 표현이 사용된 것을 대통령 표기의 시초라 보고있기도 하다.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://kurili.korea.ac.kr/rili/news/thesis.do?mode=download&articleNo=49223&attachNo=38229&totalNoticeYn=N&totalBoardNo=">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">伯理璽天德; president의 중국어 음역. 다만,옥새를 관리하고 천덕, 天德을 지닌 사람이라는 뜻으로 한자풀이가 덧붙여져 있다</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Masini, Federico (2005) [1993]. 《근대 중국의 언어와 역사》. 번역 이정재. 소명출판.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80+%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%99%80+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.pub=%EC%86%8C%EB%AA%85%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Masini&rft.aufirst=Federico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007542168005171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr 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